xref: /freebsd/share/doc/smm/18.net/3.t (revision f4fbc49d201f81c481a33fac6ba28e19faf96260)
Copyright (c) 1983, 1986, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.

.nr H2 1 .ds RH Goals

\s+2Goals\s0

The networking system was designed with the goal of supporting multiple protocol families and addressing styles. This required information to be ``hidden'' in common data structures which could be manipulated by all the pieces of the system, but which required interpretation only by the protocols which ``controlled'' it. The system described here attempts to minimize the use of shared data structures to those kept by a suite of protocols (a protocol family), and those used for rendezvous between ``synchronous'' and ``asynchronous'' portions of the system (e.g. queues of data packets are filled at interrupt time and emptied based on user requests).

A major goal of the system was to provide a framework within which new protocols and hardware could be easily be supported. To this end, a great deal of effort has been extended to create utility routines which hide many of the more complex and/or hardware dependent chores of networking. Later sections describe the utility routines and the underlying data structures they manipulate.