xref: /freebsd/share/doc/psd/04.uprog/p1 (revision 1669d8afc64812c8d2d1d147ae1fd42ff441e1b1)
Copyright (C) Caldera International Inc. 2001-2002. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

Redistributions of source code and documentation must retain the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer.

Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
must display the following acknowledgement:

This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera
International, Inc. Neither the name of Caldera International, Inc.
nor the names of other contributors may be used to endorse or promote
products derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.

USE OF THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED FOR UNDER THIS LICENSE BY CALDERA
INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CALDERA INTERNATIONAL, INC. BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHERWISE) RISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

$FreeBSD$

@(#)p1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93

INTRODUCTION

This paper describes how to write programs that interface with the C UNIX operating system in a non-trivial way. This includes programs that use files by name, that use pipes, that invoke other commands as they run, or that attempt to catch interrupts and other signals during execution.

The document collects material which is scattered throughout several sections of The C UNIX Programmer's Manual .R [1] for Version 7 C UNIX . There is no attempt to be complete; only generally useful material is dealt with. It is assumed that you will be programming in C, so you must be able to read the language roughly up to the level of The C Programming Language .R [2]. Some of the material in sections 2 through 4 is based on topics covered more carefully there. You should also be familiar with C UNIX itself at least to the level of C UNIX for Beginners .R [3].