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Title "PKCS5_PBE_KEYIVGEN 3ossl"
PKCS5_PBE_KEYIVGEN 3ossl "2023-09-19" "3.0.11" "OpenSSL"
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"NAME"
PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen, PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex, PKCS5_pbe2_set, PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv, PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex, PKCS5_pbe_set, PKCS5_pbe_set_ex, PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt, PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor, PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex, PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen, PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex, PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen, PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex, PKCS5_pbkdf2_set, PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex, EVP_PBE_scrypt, EVP_PBE_scrypt_ex \- PKCS#5 Password based encryption routines
"SYNOPSIS"
Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 #include <openssl/evp.h> \& int PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de); int PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *cctx, const char *pass, int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq); int PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de); int PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq); int EVP_PBE_scrypt(const char *pass, size_t passlen, const unsigned char *salt, size_t saltlen, uint64_t N, uint64_t r, uint64_t p, uint64_t maxmem, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen); int EVP_PBE_scrypt_ex(const char *pass, size_t passlen, const unsigned char *salt, size_t saltlen, uint64_t N, uint64_t r, uint64_t p, uint64_t maxmem, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen, OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, const char *propq); int PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *c, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de); int PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const char *pass, int passlen, ASN1_TYPE *param, const EVP_CIPHER *c, const EVP_MD *md, int en_de, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq); \& #include <openssl/x509.h> \& int PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor(X509_ALGOR *algor, int alg, int iter, const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen); int PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex(X509_ALGOR *algor, int alg, int iter, const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx); \& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe_set(int alg, int iter, const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen); X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe_set_ex(int alg, int iter, const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx); \& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen); X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, unsigned char *aiv, int prf_nid); X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, unsigned char *aiv, int prf_nid, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx); X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt(const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, unsigned char *aiv, uint64_t N, uint64_t r, uint64_t p); \& X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbkdf2_set(int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, int prf_nid, int keylen); X509_ALGOR *PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex(int iter, unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, int prf_nid, int keylen, OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx); .Ve
"DESCRIPTION"
Header "DESCRIPTION"
"Key Derivation"
Subsection "Key Derivation" \fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen() and PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex() take a password pass of length passlen, parameters param and a message digest function md_type and performs a key derivation according to PKCS#5 \s-1PBES1.\s0 The resulting key is then used to initialise the cipher context ctx with a cipher cipher for encryption (en_de=1) or decryption (en_de=0).

\fIpass is an optional parameter and can be \s-1NULL.\s0 If passlen is -1, then the function will calculate the length of pass using strlen().

\fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen() and PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex() are similar to the above but instead use PKCS#5 \s-1PBES2\s0 as the encryption algorithm using the supplied parameters.

\fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen() and PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex() use \s-1SCRYPT\s0 as the key derivation part of the encryption algorithm.

\fIsalt is the salt used in the derivation of length saltlen. If the \fIsalt is \s-1NULL,\s0 then saltlen must be 0. The function will not attempt to calculate the length of the salt because it is not assumed to be \s-1NULL\s0 terminated.

\fIiter is the iteration count and its value should be greater than or equal to 1. \s-1RFC 2898\s0 suggests an iteration count of at least 1000. Any \fIiter less than 1 is treated as a single iteration.

\fIdigest is the message digest function used in the derivation.

Functions ending in _ex() take optional parameters libctx and propq which are used to select appropriate algorithm implementations.

"Algorithm Identifier Creation"
Subsection "Algorithm Identifier Creation" \fBPKCS5_pbe_set(), PKCS5_pbe_set_ex(), PKCS5_pbe2_set(), PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv(), \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex() and PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt() generate an X509_ALGOR object which represents an AlgorithmIdentifier containing the algorithm \s-1OID\s0 and associated parameters for the \s-1PBE\s0 algorithm.

\fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set() and PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex() generate an X509_ALGOR object which represents an AlgorithmIdentifier containing the algorithm \s-1OID\s0 and associated parameters for the \s-1PBKDF2\s0 algorithm.

\fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor() and PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex() set the \s-1PBE\s0 algorithm \s-1OID\s0 and parameters into the supplied X509_ALGOR.

"NOTES"
Header "NOTES" The *_keyivgen() functions are typically used in PKCS#12 to encrypt objects.

These functions make no assumption regarding the given password. It will simply be treated as a byte sequence.

"RETURN VALUES"
Header "RETURN VALUES" \fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen(), PKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen(), \fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex(), PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen(), \fBPKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex(), PKCS5_pbe_set0_algor() and \fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex() return 1 for success and 0 if an error occurs.

\fBPKCS5_pbe_set(), PKCS5_pbe_set_ex(), PKCS5_pbe2_set(), PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv(), \fBPKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex(), PKCS5_pbe2_set_scrypt(), \fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set() and PKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex() return an X509_ALGOR object or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurs.

"CONFORMING TO"
Header "CONFORMING TO" \s-1IETF RFC 8018\s0 (<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8018>)
"SEE ALSO"
Header "SEE ALSO" \fBEVP_PBE_CipherInit_ex\|(3), \fBPKCS12_pbe_crypt_ex\|(3), \fBpassphrase-encoding\|(7)
"HISTORY"
Header "HISTORY" \fBPKCS5_v2_PBE_keyivgen_ex(), EVP_PBE_scrypt_ex(), PKCS5_v2_scrypt_keyivgen_ex(), \fBPKCS5_pbe_set0_algor_ex(), PKCS5_pbe_set_ex(), PKCS5_pbe2_set_iv_ex() and \fBPKCS5_pbkdf2_set_ex() were added in OpenSSL 3.0.

From OpenSSL 3.0 the \s-1PBKDF1\s0 algorithm used in PKCS5_PBE_keyivgen() and \fBPKCS5_PBE_keyivgen_ex() has been moved to the legacy provider as an \s-1EVP_KDF.\s0

"COPYRIGHT"
Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright 2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.