xref: /freebsd/secure/lib/libcrypto/man/man3/HMAC.3 (revision fe6060f10f634930ff71b7c50291ddc610da2475)
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Title "HMAC 3"
HMAC 3 "2021-08-24" "1.1.1l" "OpenSSL"
For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
way too many mistakes in technical documents.
"NAME"
HMAC, HMAC_CTX_new, HMAC_CTX_reset, HMAC_CTX_free, HMAC_Init, HMAC_Init_ex, HMAC_Update, HMAC_Final, HMAC_CTX_copy, HMAC_CTX_set_flags, HMAC_CTX_get_md, HMAC_size \- HMAC message authentication code
"SYNOPSIS"
Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 #include <openssl/hmac.h> \& unsigned char *HMAC(const EVP_MD *evp_md, const void *key, int key_len, const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len); \& HMAC_CTX *HMAC_CTX_new(void); int HMAC_CTX_reset(HMAC_CTX *ctx); \& int HMAC_Init_ex(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len, const EVP_MD *md, ENGINE *impl); int HMAC_Update(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *data, size_t len); int HMAC_Final(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len); \& void HMAC_CTX_free(HMAC_CTX *ctx); \& int HMAC_CTX_copy(HMAC_CTX *dctx, HMAC_CTX *sctx); void HMAC_CTX_set_flags(HMAC_CTX *ctx, unsigned long flags); const EVP_MD *HMAC_CTX_get_md(const HMAC_CTX *ctx); \& size_t HMAC_size(const HMAC_CTX *e); .Ve

Deprecated:

.Vb 4 #if OPENSSL_API_COMPAT < 0x10100000L int HMAC_Init(HMAC_CTX *ctx, const void *key, int key_len, const EVP_MD *md); #endif .Ve

"DESCRIPTION"
Header "DESCRIPTION" \s-1HMAC\s0 is a \s-1MAC\s0 (message authentication code), i.e. a keyed hash function used for message authentication, which is based on a hash function.

\s-1HMAC\s0() computes the message authentication code of the n bytes at \fBd using the hash function evp_md and the key key which is \fBkey_len bytes long.

It places the result in md (which must have space for the output of the hash function, which is no more than \s-1EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE\s0 bytes). If md is \s-1NULL,\s0 the digest is placed in a static array. The size of the output is placed in md_len, unless it is \s-1NULL\s0. Note: passing a \s-1NULL\s0 value for md to use the static array is not thread safe.

\fBevp_md is a message digest such as EVP_sha1(), EVP_ripemd160() etc. \s-1HMAC\s0 does not support variable output length digests such as EVP_shake128() and \fBEVP_shake256().

\fBHMAC_CTX_new() creates a new \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 in heap memory.

\fBHMAC_CTX_reset() zeros an existing \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 and associated resources, making it suitable for new computations as if it was newly created with HMAC_CTX_new().

\fBHMAC_CTX_free() erases the key and other data from the \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0, releases any associated resources and finally frees the \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 itself.

The following functions may be used if the message is not completely stored in memory:

\fBHMAC_Init_ex() initializes or reuses a \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 structure to use the hash function evp_md and key key. If both are \s-1NULL,\s0 or if key is \s-1NULL\s0 and evp_md is the same as the previous call, then the existing key is reused. ctx must have been created with HMAC_CTX_new() before the first use of an \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 in this function.

If HMAC_Init_ex() is called with key \s-1NULL\s0 and evp_md is not the same as the previous digest used by ctx then an error is returned because reuse of an existing key with a different digest is not supported.

\fBHMAC_Init() initializes a \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 structure to use the hash function evp_md and the key key which is key_len bytes long.

\fBHMAC_Update() can be called repeatedly with chunks of the message to be authenticated (len bytes at data).

\fBHMAC_Final() places the message authentication code in md, which must have space for the hash function output.

\fBHMAC_CTX_copy() copies all of the internal state from sctx into dctx.

\fBHMAC_CTX_set_flags() applies the specified flags to the internal EVP_MD_CTXs. These flags have the same meaning as for EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags\|(3).

\fBHMAC_CTX_get_md() returns the \s-1EVP_MD\s0 that has previously been set for the supplied \s-1HMAC_CTX.\s0

\fBHMAC_size() returns the length in bytes of the underlying hash function output.

"RETURN VALUES"
Header "RETURN VALUES" \s-1HMAC\s0() returns a pointer to the message authentication code or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurred.

\fBHMAC_CTX_new() returns a pointer to a new \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 on success or \fB\s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurred.

\fBHMAC_CTX_reset(), HMAC_Init_ex(), HMAC_Update(), HMAC_Final() and \fBHMAC_CTX_copy() return 1 for success or 0 if an error occurred.

\fBHMAC_CTX_get_md() return the \s-1EVP_MD\s0 previously set for the supplied \s-1HMAC_CTX\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 if no \s-1EVP_MD\s0 has been set.

\fBHMAC_size() returns the length in bytes of the underlying hash function output or zero on error.

"CONFORMING TO"
Header "CONFORMING TO" \s-1RFC 2104\s0
"SEE ALSO"
Header "SEE ALSO" \s-1SHA1\s0\|(3), evp\|(7)
"HISTORY"
Header "HISTORY" \fBHMAC_CTX_init() was replaced with HMAC_CTX_reset() in OpenSSL 1.1.0.

\fBHMAC_CTX_cleanup() existed in OpenSSL before version 1.1.0.

\fBHMAC_CTX_new(), HMAC_CTX_free() and HMAC_CTX_get_md() are new in OpenSSL 1.1.0.

\fBHMAC_Init_ex(), HMAC_Update() and HMAC_Final() did not return values in OpenSSL before version 1.0.0.

"COPYRIGHT"
Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.