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======================================================================== Title "EVP_PKEY_FROMDATA 3" EVP_PKEY_FROMDATA 3 "2023-08-01" "3.0.10" "OpenSSL"
For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes way too many mistakes in technical documents. "NAME"
EVP_PKEY_fromdata_init, EVP_PKEY_fromdata, EVP_PKEY_fromdata_settable
\- functions to create keys and key parameters from user data
"SYNOPSIS"
Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1
#include <
openssl/
evp.h>
\&
int EVP_PKEY_fromdata_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
int EVP_PKEY_fromdata(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY **ppkey, int selection,
OSSL_PARAM params[]);
const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_PKEY_fromdata_settable(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, int selection);
.Ve
"DESCRIPTION"
Header "DESCRIPTION" The functions described here are used to create new keys from user
provided key data, such as
n,
e and
d for a minimal \s-1RSA\s0
keypair.
These functions use an \s-1EVP_PKEY_CTX\s0 context, which should primarily
be created with EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name\|(3) or
\fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id\|(3).
The exact key data that the user can pass depends on the key type.
These are passed as an \s-1OSSL_PARAM\s0\|(3) array.
\fBEVP_PKEY_fromdata_init() initializes a public key algorithm context
for creating a key or key parameters from user data.
\fBEVP_PKEY_fromdata() creates the structure to store a key or key parameters,
given data from params, selection and a context that's been initialized
with EVP_PKEY_fromdata_init(). The result is written to *ppkey.
\fIselection is described in \*(L"Selections\*(R".
The parameters that can be used for various types of key are as described by the
diverse \*(L"Common parameters\*(R" sections of the
\fB\s-1EVP_PKEY-RSA\s0(7),
\fB\s-1EVP_PKEY-DSA\s0(7),
\fB\s-1EVP_PKEY-DH\s0(7),
\fB\s-1EVP_PKEY-EC\s0(7),
\fB\s-1EVP_PKEY-ED448\s0(7),
\fB\s-1EVP_PKEY-X25519\s0(7),
\fB\s-1EVP_PKEY-X448\s0(7),
and \s-1EVP_PKEY-ED25519\s0(7) pages.
\fBEVP_PKEY_fromdata_settable() gets a constant \s-1OSSL_PARAM\s0\|(3) array that describes
the settable parameters that can be used with EVP_PKEY_fromdata().
\fIselection is described in \*(L"Selections\*(R".
Parameters in the params array that are not among the settable parameters
for the given selection are ignored.
"Selections"
Subsection "Selections" The following constants can be used for
selection:
"\s-1EVP_PKEY_KEY_PARAMETERS\s0" 4
Item "EVP_PKEY_KEY_PARAMETERS" Only key parameters will be selected.
"\s-1EVP_PKEY_PUBLIC_KEY\s0" 4
Item "EVP_PKEY_PUBLIC_KEY" Only public key components will be selected. This includes optional key
parameters.
"\s-1EVP_PKEY_KEYPAIR\s0" 4
Item "EVP_PKEY_KEYPAIR" Any keypair components will be selected. This includes the private key,
public key and key parameters.
"NOTES"
Header "NOTES" These functions only work with key management methods coming from a provider.
This is the mirror function to
EVP_PKEY_todata\|(3).
"RETURN VALUES"
Header "RETURN VALUES" \fBEVP_PKEY_fromdata_init() and
EVP_PKEY_fromdata() return 1 for success and 0 or
a negative value for failure. In particular a return value of -2 indicates the
operation is not supported by the public key algorithm.
"EXAMPLES"
Header "EXAMPLES" These examples are very terse for the sake of staying on topic, which
is the
EVP_PKEY_fromdata() set of functions. In real applications,
BIGNUMs would be handled and converted to byte arrays with
\fBBN_bn2nativepad(), but that's off topic here.
"Creating an \s-1RSA\s0 keypair using raw key data"
Subsection "Creating an RSA keypair using raw key data" .Vb 1
#include <
openssl/
evp.h>
\&
/*
* These are extremely small to make this example simple. A real
* and secure application will not use such small numbers. A real
* and secure application is expected to use BIGNUMs, and to build
* this array dynamically.
*/
unsigned long rsa_n = 0xbc747fc5;
unsigned long rsa_e = 0x10001;
unsigned long rsa_d = 0x7b133399;
OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
OSSL_PARAM_ulong("n", &rsa_n),
OSSL_PARAM_ulong("e", &rsa_e),
OSSL_PARAM_ulong("d", &rsa_d),
OSSL_PARAM_END
};
\&
int main()
{
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(NULL, "RSA", NULL);
EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
\&
if (ctx == NULL
|| EVP_PKEY_fromdata_init(ctx) <= 0
|| EVP_PKEY_fromdata(ctx, &pkey, EVP_PKEY_KEYPAIR, params) <= 0)
exit(1);
\&
/* Do what you want with |pkey| */
}
.Ve
"Creating an \s-1ECC\s0 keypair using raw key data"
Subsection "Creating an ECC keypair using raw key data" .Vb 3
#include <
openssl/
evp.h>
#include <
openssl/
param_build.h>
#include <
openssl/
ec.h>
\&
/*
* Fixed data to represent the private and public key.
*/
const unsigned char priv_data[] = {
0xb9, 0x2f, 0x3c, 0xe6, 0x2f, 0xfb, 0x45, 0x68,
0x39, 0x96, 0xf0, 0x2a, 0xaf, 0x6c, 0xda, 0xf2,
0x89, 0x8a, 0x27, 0xbf, 0x39, 0x9b, 0x7e, 0x54,
0x21, 0xc2, 0xa1, 0xe5, 0x36, 0x12, 0x48, 0x5d
};
/* UNCOMPRESSED FORMAT */
const unsigned char pub_data[] = {
POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED,
0xcf, 0x20, 0xfb, 0x9a, 0x1d, 0x11, 0x6c, 0x5e,
0x9f, 0xec, 0x38, 0x87, 0x6c, 0x1d, 0x2f, 0x58,
0x47, 0xab, 0xa3, 0x9b, 0x79, 0x23, 0xe6, 0xeb,
0x94, 0x6f, 0x97, 0xdb, 0xa3, 0x7d, 0xbd, 0xe5,
0x26, 0xca, 0x07, 0x17, 0x8d, 0x26, 0x75, 0xff,
0xcb, 0x8e, 0xb6, 0x84, 0xd0, 0x24, 0x02, 0x25,
0x8f, 0xb9, 0x33, 0x6e, 0xcf, 0x12, 0x16, 0x2f,
0x5c, 0xcd, 0x86, 0x71, 0xa8, 0xbf, 0x1a, 0x47
};
\&
int main()
{
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx;
EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
BIGNUM *priv;
OSSL_PARAM_BLD *param_bld;
OSSL_PARAM *params = NULL;
int exitcode = 0;
\&
priv = BN_bin2bn(priv_data, sizeof(priv_data), NULL);
\&
param_bld = OSSL_PARAM_BLD_new();
if (priv != NULL && param_bld != NULL
&& OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_utf8_string(param_bld, "group",
"prime256v1", 0)
&& OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_BN(param_bld, "priv", priv)
&& OSSL_PARAM_BLD_push_octet_string(param_bld, "pub",
pub_data, sizeof(pub_data)))
params = OSSL_PARAM_BLD_to_param(param_bld);
\&
ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(NULL, "EC", NULL);
if (ctx == NULL
|| params == NULL
|| EVP_PKEY_fromdata_init(ctx) <= 0
|| EVP_PKEY_fromdata(ctx, &pkey, EVP_PKEY_KEYPAIR, params) <= 0) {
exitcode = 1;
} else {
/* Do what you want with |pkey| */
}
\&
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(ctx);
OSSL_PARAM_free(params);
OSSL_PARAM_BLD_free(param_bld);
BN_free(priv);
\&
exit(exitcode);
}
.Ve
"Finding out params for an unknown key type"
Subsection "Finding out params for an unknown key type" .Vb 2
#include <
openssl/
evp.h>
#include <
openssl/
core.h>
\&
/* Program expects a key type as first argument */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
const OSSL_PARAM *settable_params = NULL;
\&
if (ctx == NULL)
exit(1);
settable_params = EVP_PKEY_fromdata_settable(ctx, EVP_PKEY_KEYPAIR);
if (settable_params == NULL)
exit(1);
\&
for (; settable_params->key != NULL; settable_params++) {
const char *datatype = NULL;
\&
switch (settable_params->data_type) {
case OSSL_PARAM_INTEGER:
datatype = "integer";
break;
case OSSL_PARAM_UNSIGNED_INTEGER:
datatype = "unsigned integer";
break;
case OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING:
datatype = "printable string (utf-8 encoding expected)";
break;
case OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_PTR:
datatype = "printable string pointer (utf-8 encoding expected)";
break;
case OSSL_PARAM_OCTET_STRING:
datatype = "octet string";
break;
case OSSL_PARAM_OCTET_PTR:
datatype = "octet string pointer";
break;
}
printf("%s : %s ", settable_params->key, datatype);
if (settable_params->data_size == 0)
printf("(unlimited size)\en");
else
printf("(maximum size %zu)\en", settable_params->data_size);
}
}
.Ve
The descriptor \s-1OSSL_PARAM\s0\|(3) returned by
\fBEVP_PKEY_fromdata_settable() may also be used programmatically, for
example with OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text\|(3).
"SEE ALSO"
Header "SEE ALSO" \fBEVP_PKEY_CTX_new\|(3),
provider\|(7),
EVP_PKEY_gettable_params\|(3),
\s-1
OSSL_PARAM\s0\|(3),
EVP_PKEY_todata\|(3),
\s-1
EVP_PKEY-RSA\s0\|(7), \s-1
EVP_PKEY-DSA\s0\|(7), \s-1
EVP_PKEY-DH\s0\|(7), \s-1
EVP_PKEY-EC\s0\|(7),
\s-1
EVP_PKEY-ED448\s0\|(7), \s-1
EVP_PKEY-X25519\s0\|(7), \s-1
EVP_PKEY-X448\s0\|(7),
\s-1
EVP_PKEY-ED25519\s0\|(7)
"HISTORY"
Header "HISTORY" These functions were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
"COPYRIGHT"
Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright 2019-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.