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Title "EC_KEY_NEW 3ossl"
EC_KEY_NEW 3ossl "2023-09-19" "3.0.11" "OpenSSL"
For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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"NAME"
EVP_EC_gen, EC_KEY_get_method, EC_KEY_set_method, EC_KEY_new_ex, EC_KEY_new, EC_KEY_get_flags, EC_KEY_set_flags, EC_KEY_clear_flags, EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name_ex, EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name, EC_KEY_free, EC_KEY_copy, EC_KEY_dup, EC_KEY_up_ref, EC_KEY_get0_engine, EC_KEY_get0_group, EC_KEY_set_group, EC_KEY_get0_private_key, EC_KEY_set_private_key, EC_KEY_get0_public_key, EC_KEY_set_public_key, EC_KEY_get_conv_form, EC_KEY_set_conv_form, EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag, EC_KEY_decoded_from_explicit_params, EC_KEY_precompute_mult, EC_KEY_generate_key, EC_KEY_check_key, EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates, EC_KEY_oct2key, EC_KEY_key2buf, EC_KEY_oct2priv, EC_KEY_priv2oct, EC_KEY_priv2buf - Functions for creating, destroying and manipulating EC_KEY objects
"SYNOPSIS"
Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 #include <openssl/ec.h> \& EVP_PKEY *EVP_EC_gen(const char *curve); .Ve

The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be hidden entirely by defining \s-1OPENSSL_API_COMPAT\s0 with a suitable version value, see openssl_user_macros\|(7):

.Vb 10 EC_KEY *EC_KEY_new_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, const char *propq); EC_KEY *EC_KEY_new(void); int EC_KEY_get_flags(const EC_KEY *key); void EC_KEY_set_flags(EC_KEY *key, int flags); void EC_KEY_clear_flags(EC_KEY *key, int flags); EC_KEY *EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx, const char *propq, int nid); EC_KEY *EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(int nid); void EC_KEY_free(EC_KEY *key); EC_KEY *EC_KEY_copy(EC_KEY *dst, const EC_KEY *src); EC_KEY *EC_KEY_dup(const EC_KEY *src); int EC_KEY_up_ref(EC_KEY *key); ENGINE *EC_KEY_get0_engine(const EC_KEY *eckey); const EC_GROUP *EC_KEY_get0_group(const EC_KEY *key); int EC_KEY_set_group(EC_KEY *key, const EC_GROUP *group); const BIGNUM *EC_KEY_get0_private_key(const EC_KEY *key); int EC_KEY_set_private_key(EC_KEY *key, const BIGNUM *priv_key); const EC_POINT *EC_KEY_get0_public_key(const EC_KEY *key); int EC_KEY_set_public_key(EC_KEY *key, const EC_POINT *pub); point_conversion_form_t EC_KEY_get_conv_form(const EC_KEY *key); void EC_KEY_set_conv_form(EC_KEY *eckey, point_conversion_form_t cform); void EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(EC_KEY *eckey, int asn1_flag); int EC_KEY_decoded_from_explicit_params(const EC_KEY *key); int EC_KEY_generate_key(EC_KEY *key); int EC_KEY_check_key(const EC_KEY *key); int EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(EC_KEY *key, BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y); const EC_KEY_METHOD *EC_KEY_get_method(const EC_KEY *key); int EC_KEY_set_method(EC_KEY *key, const EC_KEY_METHOD *meth); \& int EC_KEY_oct2key(EC_KEY *eckey, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *ctx); size_t EC_KEY_key2buf(const EC_KEY *eckey, point_conversion_form_t form, unsigned char **pbuf, BN_CTX *ctx); \& int EC_KEY_oct2priv(EC_KEY *eckey, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len); size_t EC_KEY_priv2oct(const EC_KEY *eckey, unsigned char *buf, size_t len); \& size_t EC_KEY_priv2buf(const EC_KEY *eckey, unsigned char **pbuf); int EC_KEY_precompute_mult(EC_KEY *key, BN_CTX *ctx); .Ve

"DESCRIPTION"
Header "DESCRIPTION" \fBEVP_EC_gen() generates a new \s-1EC\s0 key pair on the given curve.

All of the functions described below are deprecated. Applications should instead use EVP_EC_gen(), EVP_PKEY_Q_keygen\|(3), or \fBEVP_PKEY_keygen_init\|(3) and EVP_PKEY_keygen\|(3).

An \s-1EC_KEY\s0 represents a public key and, optionally, the associated private key. A new \s-1EC_KEY\s0 with no associated curve can be constructed by calling \fBEC_KEY_new_ex() and specifying the associated library context in ctx (see \s-1OSSL_LIB_CTX\s0\|(3)) and property query string propq. The ctx parameter may be \s-1NULL\s0 in which case the default library context is used. The reference count for the newly created \s-1EC_KEY\s0 is initially set to 1. A curve can be associated with the \s-1EC_KEY\s0 by calling \fBEC_KEY_set_group().

\fBEC_KEY_new() is the same as EC_KEY_new_ex() except that the default library context is always used.

Alternatively a new \s-1EC_KEY\s0 can be constructed by calling \fBEC_KEY_new_by_curve_name_ex() and supplying the nid of the associated curve, the library context to be used ctx (see \s-1OSSL_LIB_CTX\s0\|(3)) and any property query string propq. The ctx parameter may be \s-1NULL\s0 in which case the default library context is used. The propq value may also be \s-1NULL.\s0 See EC_GROUP_new\|(3) for a description of curve names. This function simply wraps calls to EC_KEY_new_ex() and \fBEC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name_ex().

\fBEC_KEY_new_by_curve_name() is the same as EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name_ex() except that the default library context is always used and a \s-1NULL\s0 property query string.

Calling EC_KEY_free() decrements the reference count for the \s-1EC_KEY\s0 object, and if it has dropped to zero then frees the memory associated with it. If \fIkey is \s-1NULL\s0 nothing is done.

\fBEC_KEY_copy() copies the contents of the \s-1EC_KEY\s0 in src into dest.

\fBEC_KEY_dup() creates a new \s-1EC_KEY\s0 object and copies ec_key into it.

\fBEC_KEY_up_ref() increments the reference count associated with the \s-1EC_KEY\s0 object.

\fBEC_KEY_get0_engine() returns a handle to the \s-1ENGINE\s0 that has been set for this \s-1EC_KEY\s0 object.

\fBEC_KEY_generate_key() generates a new public and private key for the supplied \fIeckey object. eckey must have an \s-1EC_GROUP\s0 object associated with it before calling this function. The private key is a random integer (0 < priv_key < order, where order is the order of the \s-1EC_GROUP\s0 object). The public key is an \s-1EC_POINT\s0 on the curve calculated by multiplying the generator for the curve by the private key.

\fBEC_KEY_check_key() performs various sanity checks on the \s-1EC_KEY\s0 object to confirm that it is valid.

\fBEC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates() sets the public key for key based on its affine coordinates; i.e., it constructs an \s-1EC_POINT\s0 object based on the supplied x and y values and sets the public key to be this \s-1EC_POINT.\s0 It also performs certain sanity checks on the key to confirm that it is valid.

The functions EC_KEY_get0_group(), EC_KEY_set_group(), \fBEC_KEY_get0_private_key(), EC_KEY_set_private_key(), EC_KEY_get0_public_key(), and EC_KEY_set_public_key() get and set the \s-1EC_GROUP\s0 object, the private key, and the \s-1EC_POINT\s0 public key for the key respectively. The function \fBEC_KEY_set_private_key() accepts \s-1NULL\s0 as the priv_key argument to securely clear the private key component from the \s-1EC_KEY.\s0

The functions EC_KEY_get_conv_form() and EC_KEY_set_conv_form() get and set the point_conversion_form for the key. For a description of point_conversion_forms please see EC_POINT_new\|(3).

\fBEC_KEY_set_flags() sets the flags in the flags parameter on the \s-1EC_KEY\s0 object. Any flags that are already set are left set. The flags currently defined are \s-1EC_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW\s0 and \s-1EC_FLAG_FIPS_CHECKED.\s0 In addition there is the flag \s-1EC_FLAG_COFACTOR_ECDH\s0 which is specific to \s-1ECDH.\s0 \fBEC_KEY_get_flags() returns the current flags that are set for this \s-1EC_KEY.\s0 \fBEC_KEY_clear_flags() clears the flags indicated by the flags parameter; all other flags are left in their existing state.

\fBEC_KEY_set_asn1_flag() sets the asn1_flag on the underlying \s-1EC_GROUP\s0 object (if set). Refer to EC_GROUP_copy\|(3) for further information on the asn1_flag.

\fBEC_KEY_decoded_from_explicit_params() returns 1 if the group of the key was decoded from data with explicitly encoded group parameters, -1 if the key is \s-1NULL\s0 or the group parameters are missing, and 0 otherwise.

\fBEC_KEY_precompute_mult() stores multiples of the underlying \s-1EC_GROUP\s0 generator for faster point multiplication. See also EC_POINT_add\|(3). Modern versions should instead switch to named curves which OpenSSL has hardcoded lookup tables for.

\fBEC_KEY_oct2key() and EC_KEY_key2buf() are identical to the functions \fBEC_POINT_oct2point() and EC_POINT_point2buf() except they use the public key \s-1EC_POINT\s0 in eckey.

\fBEC_KEY_oct2priv() and EC_KEY_priv2oct() convert between the private key component of eckey and octet form. The octet form consists of the content octets of the privateKey \s-1OCTET STRING\s0 in an ECPrivateKey \s-1ASN.1\s0 structure.

The function EC_KEY_priv2oct() must be supplied with a buffer long enough to store the octet form. The return value provides the number of octets stored. Calling the function with a \s-1NULL\s0 buffer will not perform the conversion but will just return the required buffer length.

The function EC_KEY_priv2buf() allocates a buffer of suitable length and writes an \s-1EC_KEY\s0 to it in octet format. The allocated buffer is written to *pbuf and its length is returned. The caller must free up the allocated buffer with a call to OPENSSL_free(). Since the allocated buffer value is written to *pbuf the pbuf parameter \s-1MUST NOT\s0 be \s-1NULL\s0.

\fBEC_KEY_priv2buf() converts an \s-1EC_KEY\s0 private key into an allocated buffer.

"RETURN VALUES"
Header "RETURN VALUES" \fBEC_KEY_new_ex(), EC_KEY_new(), EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name_ex(), \fBEC_KEY_new_by_curve_name() and EC_KEY_dup() return a pointer to the newly created \s-1EC_KEY\s0 object, or \s-1NULL\s0 on error.

\fBEC_KEY_get_flags() returns the flags associated with the \s-1EC_KEY\s0 object as an integer.

\fBEC_KEY_copy() returns a pointer to the destination key, or \s-1NULL\s0 on error.

\fBEC_KEY_get0_engine() returns a pointer to an \s-1ENGINE,\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 if it wasn't set.

\fBEC_KEY_up_ref(), EC_KEY_set_group(), EC_KEY_set_public_key(), \fBEC_KEY_precompute_mult(), EC_KEY_generate_key(), EC_KEY_check_key(), \fBEC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(), EC_KEY_oct2key() and \fBEC_KEY_oct2priv() return 1 on success or 0 on error.

\fBEC_KEY_set_private_key() returns 1 on success or 0 on error except when the priv_key argument is \s-1NULL,\s0 in that case it returns 0, for legacy compatibility, and should not be treated as an error.

\fBEC_KEY_get0_group() returns the \s-1EC_GROUP\s0 associated with the \s-1EC_KEY.\s0

\fBEC_KEY_get0_private_key() returns the private key associated with the \s-1EC_KEY.\s0

\fBEC_KEY_get_conv_form() return the point_conversion_form for the \s-1EC_KEY.\s0

\fBEC_KEY_key2buf(), EC_KEY_priv2oct() and EC_KEY_priv2buf() return the length of the buffer or 0 on error.

"SEE ALSO"
Header "SEE ALSO" \fBEVP_PKEY_Q_keygen\|(3) \fBcrypto\|(7), EC_GROUP_new\|(3), \fBEC_GROUP_copy\|(3), EC_POINT_new\|(3), \fBEC_POINT_add\|(3), \fBEC_GFp_simple_method\|(3), \fBd2i_ECPKParameters\|(3), \s-1OSSL_LIB_CTX\s0\|(3)
"HISTORY"
Header "HISTORY" \fBEVP_EC_gen() was added in OpenSSL 3.0. All other functions described here were deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0. For replacement see \s-1EVP_PKEY-EC\s0\|(7).
"COPYRIGHT"
Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright 2013-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the \*(L"License\*(R"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file \s-1LICENSE\s0 in the source distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.