xref: /freebsd/sbin/umount/umount.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)umount.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/20/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/mount.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
50 
51 #include <netdb.h>
52 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
53 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
54 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
55 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
56 
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <fstab.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 typedef enum { MNTON, MNTFROM } mntwhat;
65 
66 int	fake, fflag, vflag, *typelist;
67 char	*nfshost;
68 
69 int	 fsnametotype __P((char *));
70 char	*getmntname __P((char *, mntwhat, int *));
71 void	 maketypelist __P((char *));
72 int	 selected __P((int));
73 int	 namematch __P((struct hostent *));
74 int	 umountall __P((void));
75 int	 umountfs __P((char *));
76 void	 usage __P((void));
77 int	 xdr_dir __P((XDR *, char *));
78 
79 int
80 main(argc, argv)
81 	int argc;
82 	char *argv[];
83 {
84 	int all, ch, errs;
85 
86 	/* Start disks transferring immediately. */
87 	sync();
88 
89 	all = 0;
90 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aFfh:t:v")) != EOF)
91 		switch (ch) {
92 		case 'a':
93 			all = 1;
94 			break;
95 		case 'F':
96 			fake = 1;
97 			break;
98 		case 'f':
99 			fflag = MNT_FORCE;
100 			break;
101 		case 'h':	/* -h implies -a. */
102 			all = 1;
103 			nfshost = optarg;
104 			break;
105 		case 't':
106 			maketypelist(optarg);
107 			break;
108 		case 'v':
109 			vflag = 1;
110 			break;
111 		default:
112 			usage();
113 			/* NOTREACHED */
114 		}
115 	argc -= optind;
116 	argv += optind;
117 
118 	if (argc == 0 && !all || argc != 0 && all)
119 		usage();
120 
121 	/* -h implies "-t nfs" if no -t flag. */
122 	if ((nfshost != NULL) && (typelist == NULL))
123 		maketypelist("nfs");
124 
125 	if (all) {
126 		if (setfsent() == 0)
127 			err(1, "%s", _PATH_FSTAB);
128 		errs = umountall();
129 	} else
130 		for (errs = 0; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
131 			if (umountfs(*argv) == 0)
132 				errs = 1;
133 	exit(errs);
134 }
135 
136 int
137 umountall()
138 {
139 	struct fstab *fs;
140 	int rval, type;
141 	char *cp;
142 
143 	while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
144 		/* Ignore the root. */
145 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, "/") == 0)
146 			continue;
147 		/*
148 		 * !!!
149 		 * Historic practice: ignore unknown FSTAB_* fields.
150 		 */
151 		if (strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
152 		    strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
153 		    strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
154 			continue;
155 		/* If an unknown file system type, complain. */
156 		if ((type = fsnametotype(fs->fs_vfstype)) == MOUNT_NONE) {
157 			warnx("%s: unknown mount type", fs->fs_vfstype);
158 			continue;
159 		}
160 		if (!selected(type))
161 			continue;
162 
163 		/*
164 		 * We want to unmount the file systems in the reverse order
165 		 * that they were mounted.  So, we save off the file name
166 		 * in some allocated memory, and then call recursively.
167 		 */
168 		if ((cp = malloc((size_t)strlen(fs->fs_file) + 1)) == NULL)
169 			err(1, NULL);
170 		(void)strcpy(cp, fs->fs_file);
171 		rval = umountall();
172 		return (umountfs(cp) || rval);
173 	}
174 	return (0);
175 }
176 
177 int
178 umountfs(name)
179 	char *name;
180 {
181 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
182 	struct hostent *hp;
183 	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
184 	struct stat sb;
185 	struct timeval pertry, try;
186 	CLIENT *clp;
187 	int so, type;
188 	char *delimp, *hostp, *mntpt, rname[MAXPATHLEN];
189 
190 	if (realpath(name, rname) == NULL) {
191 		warn("%s", rname);
192 		return (0);
193 	}
194 
195 	name = rname;
196 
197 	if (stat(name, &sb) < 0) {
198 		if (((mntpt = getmntname(name, MNTFROM, &type)) == NULL) &&
199 		    ((mntpt = getmntname(name, MNTON, &type)) == NULL)) {
200 			warnx("%s: not currently mounted", name);
201 			return (1);
202 		}
203 	} else if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
204 		if ((mntpt = getmntname(name, MNTON, &type)) == NULL) {
205 			warnx("%s: not currently mounted", name);
206 			return (1);
207 		}
208 	} else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
209 		mntpt = name;
210 		if ((name = getmntname(mntpt, MNTFROM, &type)) == NULL) {
211 			warnx("%s: not currently mounted", mntpt);
212 			return (1);
213 		}
214 	} else {
215 		warnx("%s: not a directory or special device", name);
216 		return (1);
217 	}
218 
219 	if (!selected(type))
220 		return (0);
221 
222 	if ((delimp = strchr(name, '@')) != NULL) {
223 		hostp = delimp + 1;
224 		*delimp = '\0';
225 		hp = gethostbyname(hostp);
226 		*delimp = '@';
227 	} else if ((delimp = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
228 		*delimp = '\0';
229 		hostp = name;
230 		hp = gethostbyname(hostp);
231 		name = delimp + 1;
232 		*delimp = ':';
233 	} else
234 		hp = NULL;
235 	if (!namematch(hp))
236 		return (0);
237 
238 	if (vflag)
239 		(void)printf("%s: unmount from %s\n", name, mntpt);
240 	if (fake)
241 		return (0);
242 
243 	if (unmount(mntpt, fflag) < 0) {
244 		warn("%s", mntpt);
245 		return (1);
246 	}
247 
248 	if ((hp != NULL) && !(fflag & MNT_FORCE)) {
249 		*delimp = '\0';
250 		memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
251 		saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
252 		saddr.sin_port = 0;
253 		memmove(&saddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
254 		pertry.tv_sec = 3;
255 		pertry.tv_usec = 0;
256 		so = RPC_ANYSOCK;
257 		if ((clp = clntudp_create(&saddr,
258 		    RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER1, pertry, &so)) == NULL) {
259 			clnt_pcreateerror("Cannot MNT PRC");
260 			return (1);
261 		}
262 		clp->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
263 		try.tv_sec = 20;
264 		try.tv_usec = 0;
265 		clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp,
266 		    RPCMNT_UMOUNT, xdr_dir, name, xdr_void, (caddr_t)0, try);
267 		if (clnt_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
268 			clnt_perror(clp, "Bad MNT RPC");
269 			return (1);
270 		}
271 		auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
272 		clnt_destroy(clp);
273 	}
274 	return (0);
275 }
276 
277 char *
278 getmntname(name, what, type)
279 	char *name;
280 	mntwhat what;
281 	int *type;
282 {
283 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
284 	int i, mntsize;
285 
286 	if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0) {
287 		warn("getmntinfo");
288 		return (NULL);
289 	}
290 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
291 		if ((what == MNTON) && !strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name)) {
292 			if (type)
293 				*type = mntbuf[i].f_type;
294 			return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
295 		}
296 		if ((what == MNTFROM) && !strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name)) {
297 			if (type)
298 				*type = mntbuf[i].f_type;
299 			return (mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname);
300 		}
301 	}
302 	return (NULL);
303 }
304 
305 static enum { IN_LIST, NOT_IN_LIST } which;
306 
307 int
308 selected(type)
309 	int type;
310 {
311 	/* If no type specified, it's always selected. */
312 	if (typelist == NULL)
313 		return (1);
314 	for (; *typelist != MOUNT_NONE; ++typelist)
315 		if (type == *typelist)
316 			return (which == IN_LIST ? 1 : 0);
317 	return (which == IN_LIST ? 0 : 1);
318 }
319 
320 void
321 maketypelist(fslist)
322 	char *fslist;
323 {
324 	int *av, i;
325 	char *nextcp;
326 
327 	if ((fslist == NULL) || (fslist[0] == '\0'))
328 		errx(1, "empty type list");
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * XXX
332 	 * Note: the syntax is "noxxx,yyy" for no xxx's and
333 	 * no yyy's, not the more intuitive "noyyy,noyyy".
334 	 */
335 	if (fslist[0] == 'n' && fslist[1] == 'o') {
336 		fslist += 2;
337 		which = NOT_IN_LIST;
338 	} else
339 		which = IN_LIST;
340 
341 	/* Count the number of types. */
342 	for (i = 0, nextcp = fslist; *nextcp != NULL; ++nextcp)
343 		if (*nextcp == ',')
344 			i++;
345 
346 	/* Build an array of that many types. */
347 	if ((av = typelist = malloc((i + 2) * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
348 		err(1, NULL);
349 	for (i = 0; fslist != NULL; fslist = nextcp, ++i) {
350 		if ((nextcp = strchr(fslist, ',')) != NULL)
351 			*nextcp++ = '\0';
352 		av[i] = fsnametotype(fslist);
353 		if (av[i] == MOUNT_NONE)
354 			errx(1, "%s: unknown mount type", fslist);
355 	}
356 	/* Terminate the array. */
357 	av[i++] = MOUNT_NONE;
358 }
359 
360 int
361 fsnametotype(name)
362 	char *name;
363 {
364 	static char const *namelist[] = INITMOUNTNAMES;
365 	char const **cp;
366 
367 	for (cp = namelist; *cp; ++cp)
368 		if (strcmp(name, *cp) == 0)
369 			return (cp - namelist);
370 	return (MOUNT_NONE);
371 }
372 
373 int
374 namematch(hp)
375 	struct hostent *hp;
376 {
377 	char *cp, **np;
378 
379 	if ((hp == NULL) || (nfshost == NULL))
380 		return (1);
381 
382 	if (strcasecmp(nfshost, hp->h_name) == 0)
383 		return (1);
384 
385 	if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) != NULL) {
386 		*cp = '\0';
387 		if (strcasecmp(nfshost, hp->h_name) == 0)
388 			return (1);
389 	}
390 	for (np = hp->h_aliases; *np; np++) {
391 		if (strcasecmp(nfshost, *np) == 0)
392 			return (1);
393 		if ((cp = strchr(*np, '.')) != NULL) {
394 			*cp = '\0';
395 			if (strcasecmp(nfshost, *np) == 0)
396 				return (1);
397 		}
398 	}
399 	return (0);
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * xdr routines for mount rpc's
404  */
405 int
406 xdr_dir(xdrsp, dirp)
407 	XDR *xdrsp;
408 	char *dirp;
409 {
410 	return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
411 }
412 
413 void
414 usage()
415 {
416 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
417 	    "usage: %s\n       %s\n",
418 	    "umount [-fv] [-t fstypelist] special | node",
419 	    "umount -a[fv] [-h host] [-t fstypelist]");
420 	exit(1);
421 }
422