xref: /freebsd/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision 656f49f8e2b0656824a5f10aeb760a00fdd3753f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)from: sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
50 
51 #ifdef __amd64__
52 #include <sys/efi.h>
53 #include <machine/metadata.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
57 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <assert.h>
61 #include <ctype.h>
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <inttypes.h>
65 #include <locale.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <sysexits.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 
72 static const char *conffile;
73 
74 static int	aflag, bflag, Bflag, dflag, eflag, hflag, iflag;
75 static int	Nflag, nflag, oflag, qflag, Tflag, Wflag, xflag;
76 
77 static int	oidfmt(int *, int, char *, u_int *);
78 static int	parsefile(const char *);
79 static int	parse(const char *, int);
80 static int	show_var(int *, int);
81 static int	sysctl_all(int *oid, int len);
82 static int	name2oid(const char *, int *);
83 
84 static int	strIKtoi(const char *, char **, const char *);
85 
86 static int ctl_sign[CTLTYPE+1] = {
87 	[CTLTYPE_INT] = 1,
88 	[CTLTYPE_LONG] = 1,
89 	[CTLTYPE_S64] = 1,
90 };
91 
92 static int ctl_size[CTLTYPE+1] = {
93 	[CTLTYPE_INT] = sizeof(int),
94 	[CTLTYPE_UINT] = sizeof(u_int),
95 	[CTLTYPE_LONG] = sizeof(long),
96 	[CTLTYPE_ULONG] = sizeof(u_long),
97 	[CTLTYPE_S64] = sizeof(int64_t),
98 	[CTLTYPE_U64] = sizeof(uint64_t),
99 };
100 
101 static const char *ctl_typename[CTLTYPE+1] = {
102 	[CTLTYPE_INT] = "integer",
103 	[CTLTYPE_UINT] = "unsigned integer",
104 	[CTLTYPE_LONG] = "long integer",
105 	[CTLTYPE_ULONG] = "unsigned long",
106 	[CTLTYPE_S64] = "int64_t",
107 	[CTLTYPE_U64] = "uint64_t",
108 };
109 
110 static void
111 usage(void)
112 {
113 
114 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
115 	    "usage: sysctl [-bdehiNnoqTWx] [ -B <bufsize> ] [-f filename] name[=value] ...",
116 	    "       sysctl [-bdehNnoqTWx] [ -B <bufsize> ] -a");
117 	exit(1);
118 }
119 
120 int
121 main(int argc, char **argv)
122 {
123 	int ch;
124 	int warncount = 0;
125 
126 	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "");
127 	setbuf(stdout,0);
128 	setbuf(stderr,0);
129 
130 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabB:def:hiNnoqTwWxX")) != -1) {
131 		switch (ch) {
132 		case 'A':
133 			/* compatibility */
134 			aflag = oflag = 1;
135 			break;
136 		case 'a':
137 			aflag = 1;
138 			break;
139 		case 'b':
140 			bflag = 1;
141 			break;
142 		case 'B':
143 			Bflag = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
144 			break;
145 		case 'd':
146 			dflag = 1;
147 			break;
148 		case 'e':
149 			eflag = 1;
150 			break;
151 		case 'f':
152 			conffile = optarg;
153 			break;
154 		case 'h':
155 			hflag = 1;
156 			break;
157 		case 'i':
158 			iflag = 1;
159 			break;
160 		case 'N':
161 			Nflag = 1;
162 			break;
163 		case 'n':
164 			nflag = 1;
165 			break;
166 		case 'o':
167 			oflag = 1;
168 			break;
169 		case 'q':
170 			qflag = 1;
171 			break;
172 		case 'T':
173 			Tflag = 1;
174 			break;
175 		case 'w':
176 			/* compatibility */
177 			/* ignored */
178 			break;
179 		case 'W':
180 			Wflag = 1;
181 			break;
182 		case 'X':
183 			/* compatibility */
184 			aflag = xflag = 1;
185 			break;
186 		case 'x':
187 			xflag = 1;
188 			break;
189 		default:
190 			usage();
191 		}
192 	}
193 	argc -= optind;
194 	argv += optind;
195 
196 	if (Nflag && nflag)
197 		usage();
198 	if (aflag && argc == 0)
199 		exit(sysctl_all(0, 0));
200 	if (argc == 0 && conffile == NULL)
201 		usage();
202 
203 	warncount = 0;
204 	if (conffile != NULL)
205 		warncount += parsefile(conffile);
206 
207 	while (argc-- > 0)
208 		warncount += parse(*argv++, 0);
209 
210 	return (warncount);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
215  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
216  * Set a new value if requested.
217  */
218 static int
219 parse(const char *string, int lineno)
220 {
221 	int len, i, j;
222 	const void *newval;
223 	const char *newvalstr = NULL;
224 	int intval;
225 	unsigned int uintval;
226 	long longval;
227 	unsigned long ulongval;
228 	size_t newsize = Bflag;
229 	int64_t i64val;
230 	uint64_t u64val;
231 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
232 	char *cp, *bufp, buf[BUFSIZ], *endptr = NULL, fmt[BUFSIZ], line[BUFSIZ];
233 	u_int kind;
234 
235 	if (lineno)
236 		snprintf(line, sizeof(line), " at line %d", lineno);
237 	else
238 		line[0] = '\0';
239 
240 	cp = buf;
241 	if (snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "%s", string) >= BUFSIZ) {
242 		warnx("oid too long: '%s'%s", string, line);
243 		return (1);
244 	}
245 	bufp = strsep(&cp, "=:");
246 	if (cp != NULL) {
247 		/* Tflag just lists tunables, do not allow assignment */
248 		if (Tflag || Wflag) {
249 			warnx("Can't set variables when using -T or -W");
250 			usage();
251 		}
252 		while (isspace(*cp))
253 			cp++;
254 		/* Strip a pair of " or ' if any. */
255 		switch (*cp) {
256 		case '\"':
257 		case '\'':
258 			if (cp[strlen(cp) - 1] == *cp)
259 				cp[strlen(cp) - 1] = '\0';
260 			cp++;
261 		}
262 		newvalstr = cp;
263 		newsize = strlen(cp);
264 	}
265 	/* Trim spaces */
266 	cp = bufp + strlen(bufp) - 1;
267 	while (cp >= bufp && isspace((int)*cp)) {
268 		*cp = '\0';
269 		cp--;
270 	}
271 	len = name2oid(bufp, mib);
272 
273 	if (len < 0) {
274 		if (iflag)
275 			return (0);
276 		if (qflag)
277 			return (1);
278 		else {
279 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
280 				warnx("unknown oid '%s'%s", bufp, line);
281 			} else {
282 				warn("unknown oid '%s'%s", bufp, line);
283 			}
284 			return (1);
285 		}
286 	}
287 
288 	if (oidfmt(mib, len, fmt, &kind)) {
289 		warn("couldn't find format of oid '%s'%s", bufp, line);
290 		if (iflag)
291 			return (1);
292 		else
293 			exit(1);
294 	}
295 
296 	if (newvalstr == NULL || dflag) {
297 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
298 			if (dflag) {
299 				i = show_var(mib, len);
300 				if (!i && !bflag)
301 					putchar('\n');
302 			}
303 			sysctl_all(mib, len);
304 		} else {
305 			i = show_var(mib, len);
306 			if (!i && !bflag)
307 				putchar('\n');
308 		}
309 	} else {
310 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
311 			warnx("oid '%s' isn't a leaf node%s", bufp, line);
312 			return (1);
313 		}
314 
315 		if (!(kind & CTLFLAG_WR)) {
316 			if (kind & CTLFLAG_TUN) {
317 				warnx("oid '%s' is a read only tunable%s", bufp, line);
318 				warnx("Tunable values are set in /boot/loader.conf");
319 			} else
320 				warnx("oid '%s' is read only%s", bufp, line);
321 			return (1);
322 		}
323 
324 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
325 		case CTLTYPE_INT:
326 		case CTLTYPE_UINT:
327 		case CTLTYPE_LONG:
328 		case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
329 		case CTLTYPE_S64:
330 		case CTLTYPE_U64:
331 			if (strlen(newvalstr) == 0) {
332 				warnx("empty numeric value");
333 				return (1);
334 			}
335 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
336 		case CTLTYPE_STRING:
337 			break;
338 		default:
339 			warnx("oid '%s' is type %d,"
340 				" cannot set that%s", bufp,
341 				kind & CTLTYPE, line);
342 			return (1);
343 		}
344 
345 		errno = 0;
346 
347 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
348 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
349 				if (strncmp(fmt, "IK", 2) == 0)
350 					intval = strIKtoi(newvalstr, &endptr, fmt);
351 				else
352 					intval = (int)strtol(newvalstr, &endptr,
353 					    0);
354 				newval = &intval;
355 				newsize = sizeof(intval);
356 				break;
357 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
358 				uintval = (int) strtoul(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
359 				newval = &uintval;
360 				newsize = sizeof(uintval);
361 				break;
362 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
363 				longval = strtol(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
364 				newval = &longval;
365 				newsize = sizeof(longval);
366 				break;
367 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
368 				ulongval = strtoul(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
369 				newval = &ulongval;
370 				newsize = sizeof(ulongval);
371 				break;
372 			case CTLTYPE_STRING:
373 				newval = newvalstr;
374 				break;
375 			case CTLTYPE_S64:
376 				i64val = strtoimax(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
377 				newval = &i64val;
378 				newsize = sizeof(i64val);
379 				break;
380 			case CTLTYPE_U64:
381 				u64val = strtoumax(newvalstr, &endptr, 0);
382 				newval = &u64val;
383 				newsize = sizeof(u64val);
384 				break;
385 			default:
386 				/* NOTREACHED */
387 				abort();
388 		}
389 
390 		if (errno != 0 || endptr == newvalstr ||
391 		    (endptr != NULL && *endptr != '\0')) {
392 			warnx("invalid %s '%s'%s", ctl_typename[kind & CTLTYPE],
393 			    newvalstr, line);
394 			return (1);
395 		}
396 
397 		i = show_var(mib, len);
398 		if (sysctl(mib, len, 0, 0, newval, newsize) == -1) {
399 			if (!i && !bflag)
400 				putchar('\n');
401 			switch (errno) {
402 			case EOPNOTSUPP:
403 				warnx("%s: value is not available%s",
404 					string, line);
405 				return (1);
406 			case ENOTDIR:
407 				warnx("%s: specification is incomplete%s",
408 					string, line);
409 				return (1);
410 			case ENOMEM:
411 				warnx("%s: type is unknown to this program%s",
412 					string, line);
413 				return (1);
414 			default:
415 				warn("%s%s", string, line);
416 				return (1);
417 			}
418 		}
419 		if (!bflag)
420 			printf(" -> ");
421 		i = nflag;
422 		nflag = 1;
423 		j = show_var(mib, len);
424 		if (!j && !bflag)
425 			putchar('\n');
426 		nflag = i;
427 	}
428 
429 	return (0);
430 }
431 
432 static int
433 parsefile(const char *filename)
434 {
435 	FILE *file;
436 	char line[BUFSIZ], *p, *pq, *pdq;
437 	int warncount = 0, lineno = 0;
438 
439 	file = fopen(filename, "r");
440 	if (file == NULL)
441 		err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", filename);
442 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != NULL) {
443 		lineno++;
444 		p = line;
445 		pq = strchr(line, '\'');
446 		pdq = strchr(line, '\"');
447 		/* Replace the first # with \0. */
448 		while((p = strchr(p, '#')) != NULL) {
449 			if (pq != NULL && p > pq) {
450 				if ((p = strchr(pq+1, '\'')) != NULL)
451 					*(++p) = '\0';
452 				break;
453 			} else if (pdq != NULL && p > pdq) {
454 				if ((p = strchr(pdq+1, '\"')) != NULL)
455 					*(++p) = '\0';
456 				break;
457 			} else if (p == line || *(p-1) != '\\') {
458 				*p = '\0';
459 				break;
460 			}
461 			p++;
462 		}
463 		/* Trim spaces */
464 		p = line + strlen(line) - 1;
465 		while (p >= line && isspace((int)*p)) {
466 			*p = '\0';
467 			p--;
468 		}
469 		p = line;
470 		while (isspace((int)*p))
471 			p++;
472 		if (*p == '\0')
473 			continue;
474 		else
475 			warncount += parse(p, lineno);
476 	}
477 	fclose(file);
478 
479 	return (warncount);
480 }
481 
482 /* These functions will dump out various interesting structures. */
483 
484 static int
485 S_clockinfo(size_t l2, void *p)
486 {
487 	struct clockinfo *ci = (struct clockinfo*)p;
488 
489 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ci)) {
490 		warnx("S_clockinfo %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ci));
491 		return (1);
492 	}
493 	printf(hflag ? "{ hz = %'d, tick = %'d, profhz = %'d, stathz = %'d }" :
494 		"{ hz = %d, tick = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d }",
495 		ci->hz, ci->tick, ci->profhz, ci->stathz);
496 	return (0);
497 }
498 
499 static int
500 S_loadavg(size_t l2, void *p)
501 {
502 	struct loadavg *tv = (struct loadavg*)p;
503 
504 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv)) {
505 		warnx("S_loadavg %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
506 		return (1);
507 	}
508 	printf(hflag ? "{ %'.2f %'.2f %'.2f }" : "{ %.2f %.2f %.2f }",
509 		(double)tv->ldavg[0]/(double)tv->fscale,
510 		(double)tv->ldavg[1]/(double)tv->fscale,
511 		(double)tv->ldavg[2]/(double)tv->fscale);
512 	return (0);
513 }
514 
515 static int
516 S_timeval(size_t l2, void *p)
517 {
518 	struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval*)p;
519 	time_t tv_sec;
520 	char *p1, *p2;
521 
522 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv)) {
523 		warnx("S_timeval %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
524 		return (1);
525 	}
526 	printf(hflag ? "{ sec = %'jd, usec = %'ld } " :
527 		"{ sec = %jd, usec = %ld } ",
528 		(intmax_t)tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
529 	tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
530 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
531 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
532 		if (*p2 == '\n')
533 			*p2 = '\0';
534 	fputs(p1, stdout);
535 	free(p1);
536 	return (0);
537 }
538 
539 static int
540 S_vmtotal(size_t l2, void *p)
541 {
542 	struct vmtotal *v = (struct vmtotal *)p;
543 	int pageKilo = getpagesize() / 1024;
544 
545 	if (l2 != sizeof(*v)) {
546 		warnx("S_vmtotal %zu != %zu", l2, sizeof(*v));
547 		return (1);
548 	}
549 
550 	printf(
551 	    "\nSystem wide totals computed every five seconds:"
552 	    " (values in kilobytes)\n");
553 	printf("===============================================\n");
554 	printf(
555 	    "Processes:\t\t(RUNQ: %hd Disk Wait: %hd Page Wait: "
556 	    "%hd Sleep: %hd)\n",
557 	    v->t_rq, v->t_dw, v->t_pw, v->t_sl);
558 	printf(
559 	    "Virtual Memory:\t\t(Total: %dK Active: %dK)\n",
560 	    v->t_vm * pageKilo, v->t_avm * pageKilo);
561 	printf("Real Memory:\t\t(Total: %dK Active: %dK)\n",
562 	    v->t_rm * pageKilo, v->t_arm * pageKilo);
563 	printf("Shared Virtual Memory:\t(Total: %dK Active: %dK)\n",
564 	    v->t_vmshr * pageKilo, v->t_avmshr * pageKilo);
565 	printf("Shared Real Memory:\t(Total: %dK Active: %dK)\n",
566 	    v->t_rmshr * pageKilo, v->t_armshr * pageKilo);
567 	printf("Free Memory:\t%dK", v->t_free * pageKilo);
568 
569 	return (0);
570 }
571 
572 #ifdef __amd64__
573 #define efi_next_descriptor(ptr, size) \
574 	((struct efi_md *)(((uint8_t *) ptr) + size))
575 
576 static int
577 S_efi_map(size_t l2, void *p)
578 {
579 	struct efi_map_header *efihdr;
580 	struct efi_md *map;
581 	const char *type;
582 	size_t efisz;
583 	int ndesc, i;
584 
585 	static const char *types[] = {
586 		"Reserved",
587 		"LoaderCode",
588 		"LoaderData",
589 		"BootServicesCode",
590 		"BootServicesData",
591 		"RuntimeServicesCode",
592 		"RuntimeServicesData",
593 		"ConventionalMemory",
594 		"UnusableMemory",
595 		"ACPIReclaimMemory",
596 		"ACPIMemoryNVS",
597 		"MemoryMappedIO",
598 		"MemoryMappedIOPortSpace",
599 		"PalCode"
600 	};
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Memory map data provided by UEFI via the GetMemoryMap
604 	 * Boot Services API.
605 	 */
606 	if (l2 < sizeof(*efihdr)) {
607 		warnx("S_efi_map length less than header");
608 		return (1);
609 	}
610 	efihdr = p;
611 	efisz = (sizeof(struct efi_map_header) + 0xf) & ~0xf;
612 	map = (struct efi_md *)((uint8_t *)efihdr + efisz);
613 
614 	if (efihdr->descriptor_size == 0)
615 		return (0);
616 	if (l2 != efisz + efihdr->memory_size) {
617 		warnx("S_efi_map length mismatch %zu vs %zu", l2, efisz +
618 		    efihdr->memory_size);
619 		return (1);
620 	}
621 	ndesc = efihdr->memory_size / efihdr->descriptor_size;
622 
623 	printf("\n%23s %12s %12s %8s %4s",
624 	    "Type", "Physical", "Virtual", "#Pages", "Attr");
625 
626 	for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++,
627 	    map = efi_next_descriptor(map, efihdr->descriptor_size)) {
628 		if (map->md_type <= EFI_MD_TYPE_PALCODE)
629 			type = types[map->md_type];
630 		else
631 			type = "<INVALID>";
632 		printf("\n%23s %012lx %12p %08lx ", type, map->md_phys,
633 		    map->md_virt, map->md_pages);
634 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UC)
635 			printf("UC ");
636 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WC)
637 			printf("WC ");
638 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WT)
639 			printf("WT ");
640 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WB)
641 			printf("WB ");
642 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_UCE)
643 			printf("UCE ");
644 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_WP)
645 			printf("WP ");
646 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RP)
647 			printf("RP ");
648 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_XP)
649 			printf("XP ");
650 		if (map->md_attr & EFI_MD_ATTR_RT)
651 			printf("RUNTIME");
652 	}
653 	return (0);
654 }
655 #endif
656 
657 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
658 static int
659 S_bios_smap_xattr(size_t l2, void *p)
660 {
661 	struct bios_smap_xattr *smap, *end;
662 
663 	if (l2 % sizeof(*smap) != 0) {
664 		warnx("S_bios_smap_xattr %zu is not a multiple of %zu", l2,
665 		    sizeof(*smap));
666 		return (1);
667 	}
668 
669 	end = (struct bios_smap_xattr *)((char *)p + l2);
670 	for (smap = p; smap < end; smap++)
671 		printf("\nSMAP type=%02x, xattr=%02x, base=%016jx, len=%016jx",
672 		    smap->type, smap->xattr, (uintmax_t)smap->base,
673 		    (uintmax_t)smap->length);
674 	return (0);
675 }
676 #endif
677 
678 static int
679 strIKtoi(const char *str, char **endptrp, const char *fmt)
680 {
681 	int kelv;
682 	float temp;
683 	size_t len;
684 	const char *p;
685 	int prec, i;
686 
687 	assert(errno == 0);
688 
689 	len = strlen(str);
690 	/* caller already checked this */
691 	assert(len > 0);
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * A format of "IK" is in deciKelvin. A format of "IK3" is in
695 	 * milliKelvin. The single digit following IK is log10 of the
696 	 * multiplying factor to convert Kelvin into the untis of this sysctl,
697 	 * or the dividing factor to convert the sysctl value to Kelvin. Numbers
698 	 * larger than 6 will run into precision issues with 32-bit integers.
699 	 * Characters that aren't ASCII digits after the 'K' are ignored. No
700 	 * localization is present because this is an interface from the kernel
701 	 * to this program (eg not an end-user interface), so isdigit() isn't
702 	 * used here.
703 	 */
704 	if (fmt[2] != '\0' && fmt[2] >= '0' && fmt[2] <= '9')
705 		prec = fmt[2] - '0';
706 	else
707 		prec = 1;
708 	p = &str[len - 1];
709 	if (*p == 'C' || *p == 'F' || *p == 'K') {
710 		temp = strtof(str, endptrp);
711 		if (*endptrp != str && *endptrp == p && errno == 0) {
712 			if (*p == 'F')
713 				temp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9;
714 			*endptrp = NULL;
715 			if (*p != 'K')
716 				temp += 273.15;
717 			for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
718 				temp *= 10.0;
719 			return ((int)(temp + 0.5));
720 		}
721 	} else {
722 		/* No unit specified -> treat it as a raw number */
723 		kelv = (int)strtol(str, endptrp, 10);
724 		if (*endptrp != str && *endptrp == p && errno == 0) {
725 			*endptrp = NULL;
726 			return (kelv);
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	errno = ERANGE;
731 	return (0);
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * These functions uses a presently undocumented interface to the kernel
736  * to walk the tree and get the type so it can print the value.
737  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
738  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
739  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
740  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
741  */
742 
743 static int
744 name2oid(const char *name, int *oidp)
745 {
746 	int oid[2];
747 	int i;
748 	size_t j;
749 
750 	oid[0] = 0;
751 	oid[1] = 3;
752 
753 	j = CTL_MAXNAME * sizeof(int);
754 	i = sysctl(oid, 2, oidp, &j, name, strlen(name));
755 	if (i < 0)
756 		return (i);
757 	j /= sizeof(int);
758 	return (j);
759 }
760 
761 static int
762 oidfmt(int *oid, int len, char *fmt, u_int *kind)
763 {
764 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
765 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
766 	int i;
767 	size_t j;
768 
769 	qoid[0] = 0;
770 	qoid[1] = 4;
771 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
772 
773 	j = sizeof(buf);
774 	i = sysctl(qoid, len + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
775 	if (i)
776 		err(1, "sysctl fmt %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
777 
778 	if (kind)
779 		*kind = *(u_int *)buf;
780 
781 	if (fmt)
782 		strcpy(fmt, (char *)(buf + sizeof(u_int)));
783 	return (0);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * This formats and outputs the value of one variable
788  *
789  * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
790  * Returns one if didn't know what to do with this.
791  * Return minus one if we had errors.
792  */
793 static int
794 show_var(int *oid, int nlen)
795 {
796 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], *val, *oval, *p;
797 	char name[BUFSIZ], fmt[BUFSIZ];
798 	const char *sep, *sep1;
799 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
800 	uintmax_t umv;
801 	intmax_t mv;
802 	int i, hexlen, sign, ctltype;
803 	size_t intlen;
804 	size_t j, len;
805 	u_int kind;
806 	float base;
807 	int (*func)(size_t, void *);
808 	int prec;
809 
810 	/* Silence GCC. */
811 	umv = mv = intlen = 0;
812 
813 	bzero(buf, BUFSIZ);
814 	bzero(fmt, BUFSIZ);
815 	bzero(name, BUFSIZ);
816 	qoid[0] = 0;
817 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, nlen * sizeof(int));
818 
819 	qoid[1] = 1;
820 	j = sizeof(name);
821 	i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, name, &j, 0, 0);
822 	if (i || !j)
823 		err(1, "sysctl name %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
824 
825 	oidfmt(oid, nlen, fmt, &kind);
826 	/* if Wflag then only list sysctls that are writeable and not stats. */
827 	if (Wflag && ((kind & CTLFLAG_WR) == 0 || (kind & CTLFLAG_STATS) != 0))
828 		return 1;
829 
830 	/* if Tflag then only list sysctls that are tuneables. */
831 	if (Tflag && (kind & CTLFLAG_TUN) == 0)
832 		return 1;
833 
834 	if (Nflag) {
835 		printf("%s", name);
836 		return (0);
837 	}
838 
839 	if (eflag)
840 		sep = "=";
841 	else
842 		sep = ": ";
843 
844 	if (dflag) {	/* just print description */
845 		qoid[1] = 5;
846 		j = sizeof(buf);
847 		i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
848 		if (!nflag)
849 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
850 		printf("%s", buf);
851 		return (0);
852 	}
853 	/* find an estimate of how much we need for this var */
854 	if (Bflag)
855 		j = Bflag;
856 	else {
857 		j = 0;
858 		i = sysctl(oid, nlen, 0, &j, 0, 0);
859 		j += j; /* we want to be sure :-) */
860 	}
861 
862 	val = oval = malloc(j + 1);
863 	if (val == NULL) {
864 		warnx("malloc failed");
865 		return (1);
866 	}
867 	ctltype = (kind & CTLTYPE);
868 	len = j;
869 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, val, &len, 0, 0);
870 	if (i != 0 || (len == 0 && ctltype != CTLTYPE_STRING)) {
871 		free(oval);
872 		return (1);
873 	}
874 
875 	if (bflag) {
876 		fwrite(val, 1, len, stdout);
877 		free(oval);
878 		return (0);
879 	}
880 	val[len] = '\0';
881 	p = val;
882 	sign = ctl_sign[ctltype];
883 	intlen = ctl_size[ctltype];
884 
885 	switch (ctltype) {
886 	case CTLTYPE_STRING:
887 		if (!nflag)
888 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
889 		printf("%.*s", (int)len, p);
890 		free(oval);
891 		return (0);
892 
893 	case CTLTYPE_INT:
894 	case CTLTYPE_UINT:
895 	case CTLTYPE_LONG:
896 	case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
897 	case CTLTYPE_S64:
898 	case CTLTYPE_U64:
899 		if (!nflag)
900 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
901 		hexlen = 2 + (intlen * CHAR_BIT + 3) / 4;
902 		sep1 = "";
903 		while (len >= intlen) {
904 			switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
905 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
906 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
907 				umv = *(u_int *)p;
908 				mv = *(int *)p;
909 				break;
910 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
911 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
912 				umv = *(u_long *)p;
913 				mv = *(long *)p;
914 				break;
915 			case CTLTYPE_S64:
916 			case CTLTYPE_U64:
917 				umv = *(uint64_t *)p;
918 				mv = *(int64_t *)p;
919 				break;
920 			}
921 			fputs(sep1, stdout);
922 			if (xflag)
923 				printf("%#0*jx", hexlen, umv);
924 			else if (!sign)
925 				printf(hflag ? "%'ju" : "%ju", umv);
926 			else if (fmt[1] == 'K') {
927 				if (mv < 0)
928 					printf("%jd", mv);
929 				else {
930 					/*
931 					 * See strIKtoi for details on fmt.
932 					 */
933 					prec = 1;
934 					if (fmt[2] != '\0')
935 						prec = fmt[2] - '0';
936 					base = 1.0;
937 					for (int i = 0; i < prec; i++)
938 						base *= 10.0;
939 					printf("%.*fC", prec,
940 					    (float)mv / base - 273.15);
941 				}
942 			} else
943 				printf(hflag ? "%'jd" : "%jd", mv);
944 			sep1 = " ";
945 			len -= intlen;
946 			p += intlen;
947 		}
948 		free(oval);
949 		return (0);
950 
951 	case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE:
952 		i = 0;
953 		if (strcmp(fmt, "S,clockinfo") == 0)
954 			func = S_clockinfo;
955 		else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timeval") == 0)
956 			func = S_timeval;
957 		else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,loadavg") == 0)
958 			func = S_loadavg;
959 		else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,vmtotal") == 0)
960 			func = S_vmtotal;
961 #ifdef __amd64__
962 		else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,efi_map_header") == 0)
963 			func = S_efi_map;
964 #endif
965 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
966 		else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,bios_smap_xattr") == 0)
967 			func = S_bios_smap_xattr;
968 #endif
969 		else
970 			func = NULL;
971 		if (func) {
972 			if (!nflag)
973 				printf("%s%s", name, sep);
974 			i = (*func)(len, p);
975 			free(oval);
976 			return (i);
977 		}
978 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
979 	default:
980 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
981 			free(oval);
982 			return (1);
983 		}
984 		if (!nflag)
985 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
986 		printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt, len);
987 		while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
988 			printf("%02x", *p++);
989 		if (!xflag && len > 16)
990 			printf("...");
991 		free(oval);
992 		return (0);
993 	}
994 	free(oval);
995 	return (1);
996 }
997 
998 static int
999 sysctl_all(int *oid, int len)
1000 {
1001 	int name1[22], name2[22];
1002 	int i, j;
1003 	size_t l1, l2;
1004 
1005 	name1[0] = 0;
1006 	name1[1] = 2;
1007 	l1 = 2;
1008 	if (len) {
1009 		memcpy(name1+2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
1010 		l1 += len;
1011 	} else {
1012 		name1[2] = 1;
1013 		l1++;
1014 	}
1015 	for (;;) {
1016 		l2 = sizeof(name2);
1017 		j = sysctl(name1, l1, name2, &l2, 0, 0);
1018 		if (j < 0) {
1019 			if (errno == ENOENT)
1020 				return (0);
1021 			else
1022 				err(1, "sysctl(getnext) %d %zu", j, l2);
1023 		}
1024 
1025 		l2 /= sizeof(int);
1026 
1027 		if (len < 0 || l2 < (unsigned int)len)
1028 			return (0);
1029 
1030 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1031 			if (name2[i] != oid[i])
1032 				return (0);
1033 
1034 		i = show_var(name2, l2);
1035 		if (!i && !bflag)
1036 			putchar('\n');
1037 
1038 		memcpy(name1+2, name2, l2 * sizeof(int));
1039 		l1 = 2 + l2;
1040 	}
1041 }
1042