xref: /freebsd/sbin/swapon/swapon.c (revision 5bd73b51076b5cb5a2c9810f76c1d7ed20c4460e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char copyright[] =
33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
34 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)swapon.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 #endif
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/mdioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include <fnmatch.h>
56 #include <fstab.h>
57 #include <libgen.h>
58 #include <libutil.h>
59 #include <limits.h>
60 #include <paths.h>
61 #include <stdarg.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 static void usage(void);
68 static const char *swap_on_off(const char *, int, char *);
69 static const char *swap_on_off_gbde(const char *, int);
70 static const char *swap_on_off_geli(const char *, char *, int);
71 static const char *swap_on_off_md(const char *, char *, int);
72 static const char *swap_on_off_sfile(const char *, int);
73 static void swaplist(int, int, int);
74 static int run_cmd(int *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
75 
76 static enum { SWAPON, SWAPOFF, SWAPCTL } orig_prog, which_prog = SWAPCTL;
77 
78 static int qflag;
79 
80 int
81 main(int argc, char **argv)
82 {
83 	struct fstab *fsp;
84 	const char *swfile;
85 	char *ptr;
86 	int ret, ch, doall;
87 	int sflag, lflag, late, hflag;
88 	const char *etc_fstab;
89 
90 	sflag = lflag = late = hflag = 0;
91 	if ((ptr = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
92 		ptr = argv[0];
93 	if (strstr(ptr, "swapon") != NULL)
94 		which_prog = SWAPON;
95 	else if (strstr(ptr, "swapoff") != NULL)
96 		which_prog = SWAPOFF;
97 	orig_prog = which_prog;
98 
99 	doall = 0;
100 	etc_fstab = NULL;
101 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AadghklLmqsUF:")) != -1) {
102 		switch(ch) {
103 		case 'A':
104 			if (which_prog == SWAPCTL) {
105 				doall = 1;
106 				which_prog = SWAPON;
107 			} else
108 				usage();
109 			break;
110 		case 'a':
111 			if (which_prog == SWAPON || which_prog == SWAPOFF)
112 				doall = 1;
113 			else
114 				which_prog = SWAPON;
115 			break;
116 		case 'd':
117 			if (which_prog == SWAPCTL)
118 				which_prog = SWAPOFF;
119 			else
120 				usage();
121 			break;
122 		case 'g':
123 			hflag = 'G';
124 			break;
125 		case 'h':
126 			hflag = 'H';
127 			break;
128 		case 'k':
129 			hflag = 'K';
130 			break;
131 		case 'l':
132 			lflag = 1;
133 			break;
134 		case 'L':
135 			late = 1;
136 			break;
137 		case 'm':
138 			hflag = 'M';
139 			break;
140 		case 'q':
141 			if (which_prog == SWAPON || which_prog == SWAPOFF)
142 				qflag = 1;
143 			break;
144 		case 's':
145 			sflag = 1;
146 			break;
147 		case 'U':
148 			if (which_prog == SWAPCTL) {
149 				doall = 1;
150 				which_prog = SWAPOFF;
151 			} else
152 				usage();
153 			break;
154 		case 'F':
155 			etc_fstab = optarg;
156 			break;
157 		case '?':
158 		default:
159 			usage();
160 		}
161 	}
162 	argv += optind;
163 
164 	ret = 0;
165 	swfile = NULL;
166 	if (etc_fstab != NULL)
167 		setfstab(etc_fstab);
168 	if (which_prog == SWAPON || which_prog == SWAPOFF) {
169 		if (doall) {
170 			while ((fsp = getfsent()) != NULL) {
171 				if (strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_SW) != 0)
172 					continue;
173 				if (strstr(fsp->fs_mntops, "noauto") != NULL)
174 					continue;
175 				if (which_prog != SWAPOFF &&
176 				    strstr(fsp->fs_mntops, "late") &&
177 				    late == 0)
178 					continue;
179 				swfile = swap_on_off(fsp->fs_spec, 1,
180 				    fsp->fs_mntops);
181 				if (swfile == NULL) {
182 					ret = 1;
183 					continue;
184 				}
185 				if (qflag == 0) {
186 					printf("%s: %sing %s as swap device\n",
187 					    getprogname(),
188 					    (which_prog == SWAPOFF) ?
189 					    "remov" : "add", swfile);
190 				}
191 			}
192 		} else if (*argv == NULL)
193 			usage();
194 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
195 			swfile = swap_on_off(*argv, 0, NULL);
196 			if (swfile == NULL) {
197 				ret = 1;
198 				continue;
199 			}
200 			if (orig_prog == SWAPCTL) {
201 				printf("%s: %sing %s as swap device\n",
202 				    getprogname(),
203 				    (which_prog == SWAPOFF) ? "remov" : "add",
204 				    swfile);
205 			}
206 		}
207 	} else {
208 		if (lflag || sflag)
209 			swaplist(lflag, sflag, hflag);
210 		else
211 			usage();
212 	}
213 	exit(ret);
214 }
215 
216 static const char *
217 swap_on_off(const char *name, int doingall, char *mntops)
218 {
219 	char base[PATH_MAX];
220 
221 	/* Swap on vnode-backed md(4) device. */
222 	if (mntops != NULL &&
223 	    (fnmatch(_PATH_DEV MD_NAME "[0-9]*", name, 0) == 0 ||
224 	     fnmatch(MD_NAME "[0-9]*", name, 0) == 0 ||
225 	     strncmp(_PATH_DEV MD_NAME, name,
226 		sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + sizeof(MD_NAME)) == 0 ||
227 	     strncmp(MD_NAME, name, sizeof(MD_NAME)) == 0))
228 		return (swap_on_off_md(name, mntops, doingall));
229 
230 	basename_r(name, base);
231 
232 	/* Swap on encrypted device by GEOM_BDE. */
233 	if (fnmatch("*.bde", base, 0) == 0)
234 		return (swap_on_off_gbde(name, doingall));
235 
236 	/* Swap on encrypted device by GEOM_ELI. */
237 	if (fnmatch("*.eli", base, 0) == 0)
238 		return (swap_on_off_geli(name, mntops, doingall));
239 
240 	/* Swap on special file. */
241 	return (swap_on_off_sfile(name, doingall));
242 }
243 
244 /* Strip off .bde or .eli suffix from swap device name */
245 static char *
246 swap_basename(const char *name)
247 {
248 	char *dname, *p;
249 
250 	dname = strdup(name);
251 	p = strrchr(dname, '.');
252 	/* assert(p != NULL); */
253 	*p = '\0';
254 
255 	return (dname);
256 }
257 
258 static const char *
259 swap_on_off_gbde(const char *name, int doingall)
260 {
261 	const char *ret;
262 	char pass[64 * 2 + 1];
263 	unsigned char bpass[64];
264 	char *dname;
265 	int i, error;
266 
267 	dname = swap_basename(name);
268 	if (dname == NULL)
269 		return (NULL);
270 
271 	if (which_prog == SWAPON) {
272 		arc4random_buf(bpass, sizeof(bpass));
273 		for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(bpass); i++)
274 			sprintf(&pass[2 * i], "%02x", bpass[i]);
275 		pass[sizeof(pass) - 1] = '\0';
276 
277 		error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s init %s -P %s", _PATH_GBDE,
278 		    dname, pass);
279 		if (error) {
280 			/* bde device found.  Ignore it. */
281 			free(dname);
282 			if (qflag == 0)
283 				warnx("%s: Device already in use", name);
284 			return (NULL);
285 		}
286 		error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s attach %s -p %s", _PATH_GBDE,
287 		    dname, pass);
288 		free(dname);
289 		if (error) {
290 			warnx("gbde (attach) error: %s", name);
291 			return (NULL);
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	ret = swap_on_off_sfile(name, doingall);
296 
297 	if (which_prog == SWAPOFF) {
298 		error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s detach %s", _PATH_GBDE, dname);
299 		free(dname);
300 		if (error) {
301 			/* bde device not found.  Ignore it. */
302 			if (qflag == 0)
303 				warnx("%s: Device not found", name);
304 			return (NULL);
305 		}
306 	}
307 
308 	return (ret);
309 }
310 
311 /* Build geli(8) arguments from mntops */
312 static char *
313 swap_on_geli_args(const char *mntops)
314 {
315 	const char *aalgo, *ealgo, *keylen_str, *sectorsize_str;
316 	const char *aflag, *eflag, *lflag, *sflag;
317 	char *p, *args, *token, *string, *ops;
318 	int argsize, pagesize;
319 	size_t pagesize_len;
320 	u_long ul;
321 
322 	/* Use built-in defaults for geli(8). */
323 	aalgo = ealgo = keylen_str = "";
324 	aflag = eflag = lflag = "";
325 
326 	/* We will always specify sectorsize. */
327 	sflag = " -s ";
328 	sectorsize_str = NULL;
329 
330 	if (mntops != NULL) {
331 		string = ops = strdup(mntops);
332 
333 		while ((token = strsep(&string, ",")) != NULL) {
334 			if ((p = strstr(token, "aalgo=")) == token) {
335 				aalgo = p + sizeof("aalgo=") - 1;
336 				aflag = " -a ";
337 			} else if ((p = strstr(token, "ealgo=")) == token) {
338 				ealgo = p + sizeof("ealgo=") - 1;
339 				eflag = " -e ";
340 			} else if ((p = strstr(token, "keylen=")) == token) {
341 				keylen_str = p + sizeof("keylen=") - 1;
342 				errno = 0;
343 				ul = strtoul(keylen_str, &p, 10);
344 				if (errno == 0) {
345 					if (*p != '\0' || ul > INT_MAX)
346 						errno = EINVAL;
347 				}
348 				if (errno) {
349 					warn("Invalid keylen: %s", keylen_str);
350 					free(ops);
351 					return (NULL);
352 				}
353 				lflag = " -l ";
354 			} else if ((p = strstr(token, "sectorsize=")) == token) {
355 				sectorsize_str = p + sizeof("sectorsize=") - 1;
356 				errno = 0;
357 				ul = strtoul(sectorsize_str, &p, 10);
358 				if (errno == 0) {
359 					if (*p != '\0' || ul > INT_MAX)
360 						errno = EINVAL;
361 				}
362 				if (errno) {
363 					warn("Invalid sectorsize: %s",
364 					    sectorsize_str);
365 					free(ops);
366 					return (NULL);
367 				}
368 			} else if (strcmp(token, "sw") != 0) {
369 				warnx("Invalid option: %s", token);
370 				free(ops);
371 				return (NULL);
372 			}
373 		}
374 	} else
375 		ops = NULL;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * If we do not have a sector size at this point, fill in
379 	 * pagesize as sector size.
380 	 */
381 	if (sectorsize_str == NULL) {
382 		/* Use pagesize as default sectorsize. */
383 		pagesize = getpagesize();
384 		pagesize_len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", pagesize) + 1;
385 		p = alloca(pagesize_len);
386 		snprintf(p, pagesize_len, "%d", pagesize);
387 		sectorsize_str = p;
388 	}
389 
390 	argsize = asprintf(&args, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s -d",
391 	    aflag, aalgo, eflag, ealgo, lflag, keylen_str,
392 	    sflag, sectorsize_str);
393 
394 	free(ops);
395 	return (args);
396 }
397 
398 static const char *
399 swap_on_off_geli(const char *name, char *mntops, int doingall)
400 {
401 	struct stat sb;
402 	char *dname, *args;
403 	int error;
404 
405 	error = stat(name, &sb);
406 
407 	if (which_prog == SWAPON) do {
408 		/* Skip if the .eli device already exists. */
409 		if (error == 0)
410 			break;
411 
412 		args = swap_on_geli_args(mntops);
413 		if (args == NULL)
414 			return (NULL);
415 
416 		dname = swap_basename(name);
417 		if (dname == NULL) {
418 			free(args);
419 			return (NULL);
420 		}
421 
422 		error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s onetime%s %s", _PATH_GELI, args,
423 		    dname);
424 
425 		free(dname);
426 		free(args);
427 
428 		if (error) {
429 			/* error occured during creation. */
430 			if (qflag == 0)
431 				warnx("%s: Invalid parameters", name);
432 			return (NULL);
433 		}
434 	} while (0);
435 
436 	return (swap_on_off_sfile(name, doingall));
437 }
438 
439 static const char *
440 swap_on_off_md(const char *name, char *mntops, int doingall)
441 {
442 	FILE *sfd;
443 	int fd, mdunit, error;
444 	const char *ret;
445 	static char mdpath[PATH_MAX], linebuf[PATH_MAX];
446 	char *p, *vnodefile;
447 	size_t linelen;
448 	u_long ul;
449 
450 	fd = -1;
451 	sfd = NULL;
452 	if (strlen(name) == (sizeof(MD_NAME) - 1))
453 		mdunit = -1;
454 	else {
455 		errno = 0;
456 		ul = strtoul(name + 2, &p, 10);
457 		if (errno == 0) {
458 			if (*p != '\0' || ul > INT_MAX)
459 				errno = EINVAL;
460 		}
461 		if (errno) {
462 			warn("Bad device unit: %s", name);
463 			return (NULL);
464 		}
465 		mdunit = (int)ul;
466 	}
467 
468 	vnodefile = NULL;
469 	if ((p = strstr(mntops, "file=")) != NULL) {
470 		vnodefile = strdup(p + sizeof("file=") - 1);
471 		p = strchr(vnodefile, ',');
472 		if (p != NULL)
473 			*p = '\0';
474 	}
475 	if (vnodefile == NULL) {
476 		warnx("file option not found for %s", name);
477 		return (NULL);
478 	}
479 
480 	if (which_prog == SWAPON) {
481 		if (mdunit == -1) {
482 			error = run_cmd(&fd, "%s -l -n -f %s",
483 			    _PATH_MDCONFIG, vnodefile);
484 			if (error == 0) {
485 				/* md device found.  Ignore it. */
486 				close(fd);
487 				if (!qflag)
488 					warnx("%s: Device already in use",
489 					    vnodefile);
490 				free(vnodefile);
491 				return (NULL);
492 			}
493 			error = run_cmd(&fd, "%s -a -t vnode -n -f %s",
494 			    _PATH_MDCONFIG, vnodefile);
495 			if (error) {
496 				warnx("mdconfig (attach) error: file=%s",
497 				    vnodefile);
498 				free(vnodefile);
499 				return (NULL);
500 			}
501 			sfd = fdopen(fd, "r");
502 			if (sfd == NULL) {
503 				warn("mdconfig (attach) fdopen error");
504 				ret = NULL;
505 				goto err;
506 			}
507 			p = fgetln(sfd, &linelen);
508 			if (p == NULL &&
509 			    (linelen < 2 || linelen > sizeof(linebuf))) {
510 				warn("mdconfig (attach) unexpected output");
511 				ret = NULL;
512 				goto err;
513 			}
514 			strncpy(linebuf, p, linelen);
515 			linebuf[linelen - 1] = '\0';
516 			errno = 0;
517 			ul = strtoul(linebuf, &p, 10);
518 			if (errno == 0) {
519 				if (*p != '\0' || ul > INT_MAX)
520 					errno = EINVAL;
521 			}
522 			if (errno) {
523 				warn("mdconfig (attach) unexpected output: %s",
524 				    linebuf);
525 				ret = NULL;
526 				goto err;
527 			}
528 			mdunit = (int)ul;
529 		} else {
530 			error = run_cmd(&fd, "%s -l -n -f %s -u %d",
531 			    _PATH_MDCONFIG, vnodefile, mdunit);
532 			if (error == 0) {
533 				/* md device found.  Ignore it. */
534 				close(fd);
535 				if (qflag == 0)
536 					warnx("md%d on %s: Device already "
537 					    "in use", mdunit, vnodefile);
538 				free(vnodefile);
539 				return (NULL);
540 			}
541 			error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s -a -t vnode -u %d -f %s",
542 			    _PATH_MDCONFIG, mdunit, vnodefile);
543 			if (error) {
544 				warnx("mdconfig (attach) error: "
545 				    "md%d on file=%s", mdunit, vnodefile);
546 				free(vnodefile);
547 				return (NULL);
548 			}
549 		}
550 	} else /* SWAPOFF */ {
551 		if (mdunit == -1) {
552 			error = run_cmd(&fd, "%s -l -n -f %s",
553 			    _PATH_MDCONFIG, vnodefile);
554 			if (error) {
555 				/* md device not found.  Ignore it. */
556 				close(fd);
557 				if (!qflag)
558 					warnx("md on %s: Device not found",
559 					    vnodefile);
560 				free(vnodefile);
561 				return (NULL);
562 			}
563 			sfd = fdopen(fd, "r");
564 			if (sfd == NULL) {
565 				warn("mdconfig (list) fdopen error");
566 				ret = NULL;
567 				goto err;
568 			}
569 			p = fgetln(sfd, &linelen);
570 			if (p == NULL &&
571 			    (linelen < 2 || linelen > sizeof(linebuf) - 1)) {
572 				warn("mdconfig (list) unexpected output");
573 				ret = NULL;
574 				goto err;
575 			}
576 			strncpy(linebuf, p, linelen);
577 			linebuf[linelen - 1] = '\0';
578 			p = strchr(linebuf, ' ');
579 			if (p != NULL)
580 				*p = '\0';
581 			errno = 0;
582 			ul = strtoul(linebuf, &p, 10);
583 			if (errno == 0) {
584 				if (*p != '\0' || ul > INT_MAX)
585 					errno = EINVAL;
586 			}
587 			if (errno) {
588 				warn("mdconfig (list) unexpected output: %s",
589 				    linebuf);
590 				ret = NULL;
591 				goto err;
592 			}
593 			mdunit = (int)ul;
594 		} else {
595 			error = run_cmd(&fd, "%s -l -n -f %s -u %d",
596 			    _PATH_MDCONFIG, vnodefile, mdunit);
597 			if (error) {
598 				/* md device not found.  Ignore it. */
599 				close(fd);
600 				if (!qflag)
601 					warnx("md%d on %s: Device not found",
602 					    mdunit, vnodefile);
603 				free(vnodefile);
604 				return (NULL);
605 			}
606 		}
607 	}
608 	snprintf(mdpath, sizeof(mdpath), "%s%s%d", _PATH_DEV,
609 	    MD_NAME, mdunit);
610 	mdpath[sizeof(mdpath) - 1] = '\0';
611 	ret = swap_on_off_sfile(mdpath, doingall);
612 
613 	if (which_prog == SWAPOFF) {
614 		if (ret != NULL) {
615 			error = run_cmd(NULL, "%s -d -u %d",
616 			    _PATH_MDCONFIG, mdunit);
617 			if (error)
618 				warn("mdconfig (detach) detach failed: %s%s%d",
619 				    _PATH_DEV, MD_NAME, mdunit);
620 		}
621 	}
622 err:
623 	if (sfd != NULL)
624 		fclose(sfd);
625 	if (fd != -1)
626 		close(fd);
627 	free(vnodefile);
628 	return (ret);
629 }
630 
631 static int
632 run_cmd(int *ofd, const char *cmdline, ...)
633 {
634 	va_list ap;
635 	char **argv, **argvp, *cmd, *p;
636 	int argc, pid, status, rv;
637 	int pfd[2], nfd, dup2dn;
638 
639 	va_start(ap, cmdline);
640 	rv = vasprintf(&cmd, cmdline, ap);
641 	if (rv == -1) {
642 		warn("%s", __func__);
643 		return (rv);
644 	}
645 	va_end(ap);
646 
647 	for (argc = 1, p = cmd; (p = strchr(p, ' ')) != NULL; p++)
648 		argc++;
649 	argv = (char **)malloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1));
650 	for (p = cmd, argvp = argv; (*argvp = strsep(&p, " ")) != NULL;)
651 		if (**argvp != '\0' && (++argvp > &argv[argc])) {
652 			*argvp = NULL;
653 			break;
654 		}
655 	/* The argv array ends up NULL-terminated here. */
656 #if 0
657 	{
658 		int i;
659 
660 		fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: running:");
661 		/* Should be equivalent to 'cmd' (before strsep, of course). */
662 		for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++)
663 			fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
664 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
665 	}
666 #endif
667 	dup2dn = 1;
668 	if (ofd != NULL) {
669 		if (pipe(&pfd[0]) == -1) {
670 			warn("%s: pipe", __func__);
671 			return (-1);
672 		}
673 		*ofd = pfd[0];
674 		dup2dn = 0;
675 	}
676 	pid = fork();
677 	switch (pid) {
678 	case 0:
679 		/* Child process. */
680 		if (ofd != NULL)
681 			if (dup2(pfd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
682 				err(1, "dup2 in %s", __func__);
683 		nfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
684 		if (nfd == -1)
685 			err(1, "%s: open %s", __func__, _PATH_DEVNULL);
686 		if (dup2(nfd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
687 			err(1, "%s: dup2", __func__);
688 		if (dup2dn && dup2(nfd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
689 			err(1, "%s: dup2", __func__);
690 		if (dup2(nfd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
691 			err(1, "%s: dup2", __func__);
692 		execv(argv[0], argv);
693 		warn("exec: %s", argv[0]);
694 		_exit(-1);
695 	case -1:
696 		err(1, "%s: fork", __func__);
697 	}
698 	free(cmd);
699 	free(argv);
700 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
701 		;
702 	return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
703 }
704 
705 static const char *
706 swap_on_off_sfile(const char *name, int doingall)
707 {
708 	int error;
709 
710 	if (which_prog == SWAPON)
711 		error = swapon(name);
712 	else /* SWAPOFF */
713 		error = swapoff(name);
714 
715 	if (error == -1) {
716 		switch (errno) {
717 		case EBUSY:
718 			if (doingall == 0)
719 				warnx("%s: Device already in use", name);
720 			break;
721 		case EINVAL:
722 			if (which_prog == SWAPON)
723 				warnx("%s: NSWAPDEV limit reached", name);
724 			else if (doingall == 0)
725 				warn("%s", name);
726 			break;
727 		default:
728 			warn("%s", name);
729 			break;
730 		}
731 		return (NULL);
732 	}
733 	return (name);
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 usage(void)
738 {
739 
740 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s ", getprogname());
741 	switch(orig_prog) {
742 	case SWAPON:
743 	case SWAPOFF:
744 	    fprintf(stderr, "[-F fstab] -aLq | file ...\n");
745 	    break;
746 	case SWAPCTL:
747 	    fprintf(stderr, "[-AghklmsU] [-a file ... | -d file ...]\n");
748 	    break;
749 	}
750 	exit(1);
751 }
752 
753 static void
754 sizetobuf(char *buf, size_t bufsize, int hflag, long long val, int hlen,
755     long blocksize)
756 {
757 	char tmp[16];
758 
759 	if (hflag == 'H') {
760 		humanize_number(tmp, 5, (int64_t)val, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
761 		    HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
762 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%*s", hlen, tmp);
763 	} else
764 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%*lld", hlen, val / blocksize);
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 swaplist(int lflag, int sflag, int hflag)
769 {
770 	size_t mibsize, size;
771 	struct xswdev xsw;
772 	int hlen, mib[16], n, pagesize;
773 	long blocksize;
774 	long long total = 0;
775 	long long used = 0;
776 	long long tmp_total;
777 	long long tmp_used;
778 	char buf[32];
779 
780 	pagesize = getpagesize();
781 	switch(hflag) {
782 	case 'G':
783 		blocksize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
784 		strlcpy(buf, "1GB-blocks", sizeof(buf));
785 		hlen = 10;
786 		break;
787 	case 'H':
788 		blocksize = -1;
789 		strlcpy(buf, "Bytes", sizeof(buf));
790 		hlen = 10;
791 		break;
792 	case 'K':
793 		blocksize = 1024;
794 		strlcpy(buf, "1kB-blocks", sizeof(buf));
795 		hlen = 10;
796 		break;
797 	case 'M':
798 		blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
799 		strlcpy(buf, "1MB-blocks", sizeof(buf));
800 		hlen = 10;
801 		break;
802 	default:
803 		getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
804 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld-blocks", blocksize);
805 		break;
806 	}
807 
808 	mibsize = nitems(mib);
809 	if (sysctlnametomib("vm.swap_info", mib, &mibsize) == -1)
810 		err(1, "sysctlnametomib()");
811 
812 	if (lflag) {
813 		printf("%-13s %*s %*s\n",
814 		    "Device:",
815 		    hlen, buf,
816 		    hlen, "Used:");
817 	}
818 
819 	for (n = 0; ; ++n) {
820 		mib[mibsize] = n;
821 		size = sizeof xsw;
822 		if (sysctl(mib, mibsize + 1, &xsw, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
823 			break;
824 		if (xsw.xsw_version != XSWDEV_VERSION)
825 			errx(1, "xswdev version mismatch");
826 
827 		tmp_total = (long long)xsw.xsw_nblks * pagesize;
828 		tmp_used  = (long long)xsw.xsw_used * pagesize;
829 		total += tmp_total;
830 		used  += tmp_used;
831 		if (lflag) {
832 			sizetobuf(buf, sizeof(buf), hflag, tmp_total, hlen,
833 			    blocksize);
834 			printf("/dev/%-8s %s ", devname(xsw.xsw_dev, S_IFCHR),
835 			    buf);
836 			sizetobuf(buf, sizeof(buf), hflag, tmp_used, hlen,
837 			    blocksize);
838 			printf("%s\n", buf);
839 		}
840 	}
841 	if (errno != ENOENT)
842 		err(1, "sysctl()");
843 
844 	if (sflag) {
845 		sizetobuf(buf, sizeof(buf), hflag, total, hlen, blocksize);
846 		printf("Total:        %s ", buf);
847 		sizetobuf(buf, sizeof(buf), hflag, used, hlen, blocksize);
848 		printf("%s\n", buf);
849 	}
850 }
851 
852