xref: /freebsd/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.c (revision b7a1a0a5ff8895e6a5c9404d02357ac9e2eb8091)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)shutdown.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <setjmp.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <tzfile.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #include "pathnames.h"
61 
62 #ifdef DEBUG
63 #undef _PATH_NOLOGIN
64 #define	_PATH_NOLOGIN	"./nologin"
65 #undef _PATH_FASTBOOT
66 #define	_PATH_FASTBOOT	"./fastboot"
67 #endif
68 
69 #define	H		*60*60
70 #define	M		*60
71 #define	S		*1
72 #define	NOLOG_TIME	5*60
73 struct interval {
74 	int timeleft, timetowait;
75 } tlist[] = {
76 	10 H,  5 H,	 5 H,  3 H,	 2 H,  1 H,	1 H, 30 M,
77 	30 M, 10 M,	20 M, 10 M,	10 M,  5 M,	5 M,  3 M,
78 	 2 M,  1 M,	 1 M, 30 S,	30 S, 30 S,
79 	 0, 0,
80 };
81 #undef H
82 #undef M
83 #undef S
84 
85 static time_t offset, shuttime;
86 static int dofast, dohalt, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen;
87 static char *nosync, *whom, mbuf[BUFSIZ];
88 
89 void badtime __P((void));
90 void die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog __P((void));
91 void doitfast __P((void));
92 void finish __P((int));
93 void getoffset __P((char *));
94 void loop __P((void));
95 void nolog __P((void));
96 void timeout __P((int));
97 void timewarn __P((int));
98 void usage __P((void));
99 
100 int
101 main(argc, argv)
102 	int argc;
103 	char *argv[];
104 {
105 	extern int optind;
106 	register char *p, *endp;
107 	struct passwd *pw;
108 	int arglen, ch, len, readstdin;
109 
110 #ifndef DEBUG
111 	if (geteuid()) {
112 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: NOT super-user\n");
113 		exit(1);
114 	}
115 #endif
116 	nosync = NULL;
117 	readstdin = 0;
118 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-fhknr")) != EOF)
119 		switch (ch) {
120 		case '-':
121 			readstdin = 1;
122 			break;
123 		case 'f':
124 			dofast = 1;
125 			break;
126 		case 'h':
127 			dohalt = 1;
128 			break;
129 		case 'k':
130 			killflg = 1;
131 			break;
132 		case 'n':
133 			nosync = "-n";
134 			break;
135 		case 'r':
136 			doreboot = 1;
137 			break;
138 		case '?':
139 		default:
140 			usage();
141 		}
142 	argc -= optind;
143 	argv += optind;
144 
145 	if (argc < 1)
146 		usage();
147 
148 	if (dofast && nosync) {
149 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
150 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -f and -n.\n");
151 		usage();
152 	}
153 	if (doreboot && dohalt) {
154 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
155 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -h and -r.\n");
156 		usage();
157 	}
158 	getoffset(*argv++);
159 
160 	if (*argv) {
161 		for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) {
162 			arglen = strlen(*argv);
163 			if ((len -= arglen) <= 2)
164 				break;
165 			if (p != mbuf)
166 				*p++ = ' ';
167 			bcopy(*argv, p, arglen);
168 			p += arglen;
169 		}
170 		*p = '\n';
171 		*++p = '\0';
172 	}
173 
174 	if (readstdin) {
175 		p = mbuf;
176 		endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2;
177 		for (;;) {
178 			if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin))
179 				break;
180 			for (; *p &&  p < endp; ++p);
181 			if (p == endp) {
182 				*p = '\n';
183 				*++p = '\0';
184 				break;
185 			}
186 		}
187 	}
188 	mbuflen = strlen(mbuf);
189 
190 	if (offset)
191 		(void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime));
192 	else
193 		(void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n");
194 
195 	if (!(whom = getlogin()))
196 		whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
197 
198 #ifdef DEBUG
199 	(void)putc('\n', stdout);
200 #else
201 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN);
202 	{
203 		int forkpid;
204 
205 		forkpid = fork();
206 		if (forkpid == -1) {
207 			perror("shutdown: fork");
208 			exit(1);
209 		}
210 		if (forkpid) {
211 			(void)printf("shutdown: [pid %d]\n", forkpid);
212 			exit(0);
213 		}
214 	}
215 #endif
216 	openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
217 	loop();
218 	/* NOTREACHED */
219 }
220 
221 void
222 loop()
223 {
224 	struct interval *tp;
225 	u_int sltime;
226 	int logged;
227 
228 	if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) {
229 		logged = 1;
230 		nolog();
231 	}
232 	else
233 		logged = 0;
234 	tp = tlist;
235 	if (tp->timeleft < offset)
236 		(void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft));
237 	else {
238 		while (offset < tp->timeleft)
239 			++tp;
240 		/*
241 		 * Warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of
242 		 * the next wait time.
243 		 */
244 		if (sltime = offset - tp->timeleft) {
245 			if (sltime > tp->timetowait / 5)
246 				timewarn(offset);
247 			(void)sleep(sltime);
248 		}
249 	}
250 	for (;; ++tp) {
251 		timewarn(tp->timeleft);
252 		if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) {
253 			logged = 1;
254 			nolog();
255 		}
256 		(void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait);
257 		if (!tp->timeleft)
258 			break;
259 	}
260 	die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog();
261 }
262 
263 static jmp_buf alarmbuf;
264 
265 void
266 timewarn(timeleft)
267 	int timeleft;
268 {
269 	static int first;
270 	static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
271 	FILE *pf;
272 	char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
273 
274 	if (!first++)
275 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
276 
277 	/* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */
278 	(void)snprintf(wcmd, sizeof(wcmd), "%s -n", _PATH_WALL);
279 	if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) {
280 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL);
281 		return;
282 	}
283 
284 	(void)fprintf(pf,
285 	    "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n",
286 	    timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname);
287 
288 	if (timeleft > 10*60)
289 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n",
290 		    ctime(&shuttime) + 11);
291 	else if (timeleft > 59)
292 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n",
293 		    timeleft / 60, (timeleft > 60) ? "s" : "");
294 	else if (timeleft)
295 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in 30 seconds\n\n");
296 	else
297 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n");
298 
299 	if (mbuflen)
300 		(void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf);
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back
304 	 * probably unecessary, given that wall is careful.
305 	 */
306 	if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) {
307 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
308 		(void)alarm((u_int)30);
309 		(void)pclose(pf);
310 		(void)alarm((u_int)0);
311 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 void
316 timeout(signo)
317 	int signo;
318 {
319 	longjmp(alarmbuf, 1);
320 }
321 
322 void
323 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog()
324 {
325 
326 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s",
327 	    doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : "shutdown", whom, mbuf);
328 	(void)sleep(2);
329 
330 	(void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n");
331 	if (killflg) {
332 		(void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n");
333 		exit(0);
334 	}
335 	if (dofast)
336 		doitfast();
337 #ifdef DEBUG
338 	if (doreboot)
339 		(void)printf("reboot");
340 	else if (dohalt)
341 		(void)printf("halt");
342 	if (nosync)
343 		(void)printf(" no sync");
344 	if (dofast)
345 		(void)printf(" no fsck");
346 	(void)printf("\nkill -HUP 1\n");
347 #else
348 	if (doreboot) {
349 		execle(_PATH_REBOOT, "reboot", "-l", nosync, 0);
350 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_REBOOT);
351 		perror("shutdown");
352 	}
353 	else if (dohalt) {
354 		execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", nosync, 0);
355 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_HALT);
356 		perror("shutdown");
357 	}
358 	(void)kill(1, SIGTERM);		/* to single user */
359 #endif
360 	finish(0);
361 }
362 
363 #define	ATOI2(p)	(p[0] - '0') * 10 + (p[1] - '0'); p += 2;
364 
365 void
366 getoffset(timearg)
367 	register char *timearg;
368 {
369 	register struct tm *lt;
370 	register char *p;
371 	time_t now;
372 
373 	if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) {		/* now */
374 		offset = 0;
375 		return;
376 	}
377 
378 	(void)time(&now);
379 	if (*timearg == '+') {				/* +minutes */
380 		if (!isdigit(*++timearg))
381 			badtime();
382 		offset = atoi(timearg) * 60;
383 		shuttime = now + offset;
384 		return;
385 	}
386 
387 	/* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */
388 	for (p = timearg; *p; ++p)
389 		if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p))
390 			if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) {
391 				p[0] = p[1];
392 				p[1] = p[2];
393 				p[2] = '\0';
394 			}
395 			else
396 				badtime();
397 
398 	unsetenv("TZ");					/* OUR timezone */
399 	lt = localtime(&now);				/* current time val */
400 
401 	switch(strlen(timearg)) {
402 	case 10:
403 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg);
404 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
405 	case 8:
406 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg);
407 		if (--lt->tm_mon < 0 || lt->tm_mon > 11)
408 			badtime();
409 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
410 	case 6:
411 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg);
412 		if (lt->tm_mday < 1 || lt->tm_mday > 31)
413 			badtime();
414 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
415 	case 4:
416 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg);
417 		if (lt->tm_hour < 0 || lt->tm_hour > 23)
418 			badtime();
419 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg);
420 		if (lt->tm_min < 0 || lt->tm_min > 59)
421 			badtime();
422 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
423 		if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
424 			badtime();
425 		if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0) {
426 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
427 			    "shutdown: that time is already past.\n");
428 			exit(1);
429 		}
430 		break;
431 	default:
432 		badtime();
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 #define	FSMSG	"fastboot file for fsck\n"
437 void
438 doitfast()
439 {
440 	int fastfd;
441 
442 	if ((fastfd = open(_PATH_FASTBOOT, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
443 	    0664)) >= 0) {
444 		(void)write(fastfd, FSMSG, sizeof(FSMSG) - 1);
445 		(void)close(fastfd);
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 #define	NOMSG	"\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at "
450 void
451 nolog()
452 {
453 	int logfd;
454 	char *ct;
455 
456 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);	/* in case linked to another file */
457 	(void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
458 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, finish);
459 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish);
460 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, finish);
461 	if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
462 	    0664)) >= 0) {
463 		(void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1);
464 		ct = ctime(&shuttime);
465 		(void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5);
466 		(void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2);
467 		(void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf));
468 		(void)close(logfd);
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 void
473 finish(signo)
474 	int signo;
475 {
476 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
477 	exit(0);
478 }
479 
480 void
481 badtime()
482 {
483 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: bad time format.\n");
484 	exit(1);
485 }
486 
487 void
488 usage()
489 {
490 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: shutdown [-fhknr] shutdowntime [ message ]\n");
491 	exit(1);
492 }
493