xref: /freebsd/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.c (revision 8e6b01171e30297084bb0b4457c4183c2746aacc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)shutdown.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <setjmp.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "pathnames.h"
60 
61 #ifdef DEBUG
62 #undef _PATH_NOLOGIN
63 #define	_PATH_NOLOGIN	"./nologin"
64 #endif
65 
66 #define	H		*60*60
67 #define	M		*60
68 #define	S		*1
69 #define	NOLOG_TIME	5*60
70 struct interval {
71 	int timeleft, timetowait;
72 } tlist[] = {
73 	10 H,  5 H,	 5 H,  3 H,	 2 H,  1 H,	1 H, 30 M,
74 	30 M, 10 M,	20 M, 10 M,	10 M,  5 M,	5 M,  3 M,
75 	 2 M,  1 M,	 1 M, 30 S,	30 S, 30 S,
76 	 0, 0,
77 };
78 #undef H
79 #undef M
80 #undef S
81 
82 static time_t offset, shuttime;
83 static int dohalt, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen;
84 static char *nosync, *whom, mbuf[BUFSIZ];
85 
86 void badtime __P((void));
87 void die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog __P((void));
88 void finish __P((int));
89 void getoffset __P((char *));
90 void loop __P((void));
91 void nolog __P((void));
92 void timeout __P((int));
93 void timewarn __P((int));
94 void usage __P((void));
95 
96 int
97 main(argc, argv)
98 	int argc;
99 	char *argv[];
100 {
101 	extern int optind;
102 	register char *p, *endp;
103 	struct passwd *pw;
104 	int arglen, ch, len, readstdin;
105 
106 #ifndef DEBUG
107 	if (geteuid()) {
108 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: NOT super-user\n");
109 		exit(1);
110 	}
111 #endif
112 	nosync = NULL;
113 	readstdin = 0;
114 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-hknr")) != EOF)
115 		switch (ch) {
116 		case '-':
117 			readstdin = 1;
118 			break;
119 		case 'h':
120 			dohalt = 1;
121 			break;
122 		case 'k':
123 			killflg = 1;
124 			break;
125 		case 'n':
126 			nosync = "-n";
127 			break;
128 		case 'r':
129 			doreboot = 1;
130 			break;
131 		case '?':
132 		default:
133 			usage();
134 		}
135 	argc -= optind;
136 	argv += optind;
137 
138 	if (argc < 1)
139 		usage();
140 
141 	if (nosync) {
142 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
143 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -f and -n.\n");
144 		usage();
145 	}
146 	if (doreboot && dohalt) {
147 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
148 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -h and -r.\n");
149 		usage();
150 	}
151 	getoffset(*argv++);
152 
153 	if (*argv) {
154 		for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) {
155 			arglen = strlen(*argv);
156 			if ((len -= arglen) <= 2)
157 				break;
158 			if (p != mbuf)
159 				*p++ = ' ';
160 			bcopy(*argv, p, arglen);
161 			p += arglen;
162 		}
163 		*p = '\n';
164 		*++p = '\0';
165 	}
166 
167 	if (readstdin) {
168 		p = mbuf;
169 		endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2;
170 		for (;;) {
171 			if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin))
172 				break;
173 			for (; *p &&  p < endp; ++p);
174 			if (p == endp) {
175 				*p = '\n';
176 				*++p = '\0';
177 				break;
178 			}
179 		}
180 	}
181 	mbuflen = strlen(mbuf);
182 
183 	if (offset)
184 		(void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime));
185 	else
186 		(void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n");
187 
188 	if (!(whom = getlogin()))
189 		whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
190 
191 #ifdef DEBUG
192 	(void)putc('\n', stdout);
193 #else
194 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN);
195 	{
196 		int forkpid;
197 
198 		forkpid = fork();
199 		if (forkpid == -1) {
200 			perror("shutdown: fork");
201 			exit(1);
202 		}
203 		if (forkpid) {
204 			(void)printf("shutdown: [pid %d]\n", forkpid);
205 			exit(0);
206 		}
207 	}
208 #endif
209 	openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
210 	loop();
211 	/* NOTREACHED */
212 }
213 
214 void
215 loop()
216 {
217 	struct interval *tp;
218 	u_int sltime;
219 	int logged;
220 
221 	if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) {
222 		logged = 1;
223 		nolog();
224 	}
225 	else
226 		logged = 0;
227 	tp = tlist;
228 	if (tp->timeleft < offset)
229 		(void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft));
230 	else {
231 		while (offset < tp->timeleft)
232 			++tp;
233 		/*
234 		 * Warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of
235 		 * the next wait time.
236 		 */
237 		if (sltime = offset - tp->timeleft) {
238 			if (sltime > tp->timetowait / 5)
239 				timewarn(offset);
240 			(void)sleep(sltime);
241 		}
242 	}
243 	for (;; ++tp) {
244 		timewarn(tp->timeleft);
245 		if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) {
246 			logged = 1;
247 			nolog();
248 		}
249 		(void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait);
250 		if (!tp->timeleft)
251 			break;
252 	}
253 	die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog();
254 }
255 
256 static jmp_buf alarmbuf;
257 
258 void
259 timewarn(timeleft)
260 	int timeleft;
261 {
262 	static int first;
263 	static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
264 	FILE *pf;
265 	char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
266 
267 	if (!first++)
268 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
269 
270 	/* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */
271 	(void)snprintf(wcmd, sizeof(wcmd), "%s -n", _PATH_WALL);
272 	if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) {
273 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL);
274 		return;
275 	}
276 
277 	(void)fprintf(pf,
278 	    "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n",
279 	    timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname);
280 
281 	if (timeleft > 10*60)
282 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n",
283 		    ctime(&shuttime) + 11);
284 	else if (timeleft > 59)
285 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n",
286 		    timeleft / 60, (timeleft > 60) ? "s" : "");
287 	else if (timeleft)
288 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in 30 seconds\n\n");
289 	else
290 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n");
291 
292 	if (mbuflen)
293 		(void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf);
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back
297 	 * probably unecessary, given that wall is careful.
298 	 */
299 	if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) {
300 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
301 		(void)alarm((u_int)30);
302 		(void)pclose(pf);
303 		(void)alarm((u_int)0);
304 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 void
309 timeout(signo)
310 	int signo;
311 {
312 	longjmp(alarmbuf, 1);
313 }
314 
315 void
316 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog()
317 {
318 
319 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s",
320 	    doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : "shutdown", whom, mbuf);
321 	(void)sleep(2);
322 
323 	(void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n");
324 	if (killflg) {
325 		(void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n");
326 		exit(0);
327 	}
328 #ifdef DEBUG
329 	if (doreboot)
330 		(void)printf("reboot");
331 	else if (dohalt)
332 		(void)printf("halt");
333 	if (nosync)
334 		(void)printf(" no sync");
335 	(void)printf("\nkill -HUP 1\n");
336 #else
337 	if (doreboot) {
338 		execle(_PATH_REBOOT, "reboot", "-l", nosync, 0);
339 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_REBOOT);
340 		perror("shutdown");
341 	}
342 	else if (dohalt) {
343 		execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", nosync, 0);
344 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_HALT);
345 		perror("shutdown");
346 	}
347 	(void)kill(1, SIGTERM);		/* to single user */
348 #endif
349 	finish(0);
350 }
351 
352 #define	ATOI2(p)	(p[0] - '0') * 10 + (p[1] - '0'); p += 2;
353 
354 void
355 getoffset(timearg)
356 	register char *timearg;
357 {
358 	register struct tm *lt;
359 	register char *p;
360 	time_t now;
361 
362 	if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) {		/* now */
363 		offset = 0;
364 		return;
365 	}
366 
367 	(void)time(&now);
368 	if (*timearg == '+') {				/* +minutes */
369 		if (!isdigit(*++timearg))
370 			badtime();
371 		offset = atoi(timearg) * 60;
372 		shuttime = now + offset;
373 		return;
374 	}
375 
376 	/* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */
377 	for (p = timearg; *p; ++p)
378 		if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p))
379 			if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) {
380 				p[0] = p[1];
381 				p[1] = p[2];
382 				p[2] = '\0';
383 			}
384 			else
385 				badtime();
386 
387 	unsetenv("TZ");					/* OUR timezone */
388 	lt = localtime(&now);				/* current time val */
389 
390 	switch(strlen(timearg)) {
391 	case 10:
392 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg);
393 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
394 	case 8:
395 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg);
396 		if (--lt->tm_mon < 0 || lt->tm_mon > 11)
397 			badtime();
398 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
399 	case 6:
400 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg);
401 		if (lt->tm_mday < 1 || lt->tm_mday > 31)
402 			badtime();
403 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
404 	case 4:
405 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg);
406 		if (lt->tm_hour < 0 || lt->tm_hour > 23)
407 			badtime();
408 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg);
409 		if (lt->tm_min < 0 || lt->tm_min > 59)
410 			badtime();
411 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
412 		if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
413 			badtime();
414 		if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0) {
415 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
416 			    "shutdown: that time is already past.\n");
417 			exit(1);
418 		}
419 		break;
420 	default:
421 		badtime();
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 #define	NOMSG	"\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at "
426 void
427 nolog()
428 {
429 	int logfd;
430 	char *ct;
431 
432 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);	/* in case linked to another file */
433 	(void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
434 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, finish);
435 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish);
436 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, finish);
437 	if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
438 	    0664)) >= 0) {
439 		(void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1);
440 		ct = ctime(&shuttime);
441 		(void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5);
442 		(void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2);
443 		(void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf));
444 		(void)close(logfd);
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 void
449 finish(signo)
450 	int signo;
451 {
452 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
453 	exit(0);
454 }
455 
456 void
457 badtime()
458 {
459 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: bad time format.\n");
460 	exit(1);
461 }
462 
463 void
464 usage()
465 {
466 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: shutdown [-hknr] shutdowntime [ message ]\n");
467 	exit(1);
468 }
469