xref: /freebsd/sbin/shutdown/shutdown.c (revision 17ee9d00bc1ae1e598c38f25826f861e4bc6c3ce)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)shutdown.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <setjmp.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <tzfile.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #include "pathnames.h"
61 
62 #ifdef DEBUG
63 #undef _PATH_NOLOGIN
64 #define	_PATH_NOLOGIN	"./nologin"
65 #endif
66 
67 #define	H		*60*60
68 #define	M		*60
69 #define	S		*1
70 #define	NOLOG_TIME	5*60
71 struct interval {
72 	int timeleft, timetowait;
73 } tlist[] = {
74 	10 H,  5 H,	 5 H,  3 H,	 2 H,  1 H,	1 H, 30 M,
75 	30 M, 10 M,	20 M, 10 M,	10 M,  5 M,	5 M,  3 M,
76 	 2 M,  1 M,	 1 M, 30 S,	30 S, 30 S,
77 	 0, 0,
78 };
79 #undef H
80 #undef M
81 #undef S
82 
83 static time_t offset, shuttime;
84 static int dohalt, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen;
85 static char *nosync, *whom, mbuf[BUFSIZ];
86 
87 void badtime __P((void));
88 void die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog __P((void));
89 void finish __P((int));
90 void getoffset __P((char *));
91 void loop __P((void));
92 void nolog __P((void));
93 void timeout __P((int));
94 void timewarn __P((int));
95 void usage __P((void));
96 
97 int
98 main(argc, argv)
99 	int argc;
100 	char *argv[];
101 {
102 	extern int optind;
103 	register char *p, *endp;
104 	struct passwd *pw;
105 	int arglen, ch, len, readstdin;
106 
107 #ifndef DEBUG
108 	if (geteuid()) {
109 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: NOT super-user\n");
110 		exit(1);
111 	}
112 #endif
113 	nosync = NULL;
114 	readstdin = 0;
115 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-hknr")) != EOF)
116 		switch (ch) {
117 		case '-':
118 			readstdin = 1;
119 			break;
120 		case 'h':
121 			dohalt = 1;
122 			break;
123 		case 'k':
124 			killflg = 1;
125 			break;
126 		case 'n':
127 			nosync = "-n";
128 			break;
129 		case 'r':
130 			doreboot = 1;
131 			break;
132 		case '?':
133 		default:
134 			usage();
135 		}
136 	argc -= optind;
137 	argv += optind;
138 
139 	if (argc < 1)
140 		usage();
141 
142 	if (nosync) {
143 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
144 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -f and -n.\n");
145 		usage();
146 	}
147 	if (doreboot && dohalt) {
148 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
149 		    "shutdown: incompatible switches -h and -r.\n");
150 		usage();
151 	}
152 	getoffset(*argv++);
153 
154 	if (*argv) {
155 		for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) {
156 			arglen = strlen(*argv);
157 			if ((len -= arglen) <= 2)
158 				break;
159 			if (p != mbuf)
160 				*p++ = ' ';
161 			bcopy(*argv, p, arglen);
162 			p += arglen;
163 		}
164 		*p = '\n';
165 		*++p = '\0';
166 	}
167 
168 	if (readstdin) {
169 		p = mbuf;
170 		endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2;
171 		for (;;) {
172 			if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin))
173 				break;
174 			for (; *p &&  p < endp; ++p);
175 			if (p == endp) {
176 				*p = '\n';
177 				*++p = '\0';
178 				break;
179 			}
180 		}
181 	}
182 	mbuflen = strlen(mbuf);
183 
184 	if (offset)
185 		(void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime));
186 	else
187 		(void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n");
188 
189 	if (!(whom = getlogin()))
190 		whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
191 
192 #ifdef DEBUG
193 	(void)putc('\n', stdout);
194 #else
195 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN);
196 	{
197 		int forkpid;
198 
199 		forkpid = fork();
200 		if (forkpid == -1) {
201 			perror("shutdown: fork");
202 			exit(1);
203 		}
204 		if (forkpid) {
205 			(void)printf("shutdown: [pid %d]\n", forkpid);
206 			exit(0);
207 		}
208 	}
209 #endif
210 	openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
211 	loop();
212 	/* NOTREACHED */
213 }
214 
215 void
216 loop()
217 {
218 	struct interval *tp;
219 	u_int sltime;
220 	int logged;
221 
222 	if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) {
223 		logged = 1;
224 		nolog();
225 	}
226 	else
227 		logged = 0;
228 	tp = tlist;
229 	if (tp->timeleft < offset)
230 		(void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft));
231 	else {
232 		while (offset < tp->timeleft)
233 			++tp;
234 		/*
235 		 * Warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of
236 		 * the next wait time.
237 		 */
238 		if (sltime = offset - tp->timeleft) {
239 			if (sltime > tp->timetowait / 5)
240 				timewarn(offset);
241 			(void)sleep(sltime);
242 		}
243 	}
244 	for (;; ++tp) {
245 		timewarn(tp->timeleft);
246 		if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) {
247 			logged = 1;
248 			nolog();
249 		}
250 		(void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait);
251 		if (!tp->timeleft)
252 			break;
253 	}
254 	die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog();
255 }
256 
257 static jmp_buf alarmbuf;
258 
259 void
260 timewarn(timeleft)
261 	int timeleft;
262 {
263 	static int first;
264 	static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
265 	FILE *pf;
266 	char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
267 
268 	if (!first++)
269 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
270 
271 	/* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */
272 	(void)snprintf(wcmd, sizeof(wcmd), "%s -n", _PATH_WALL);
273 	if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) {
274 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL);
275 		return;
276 	}
277 
278 	(void)fprintf(pf,
279 	    "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n",
280 	    timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname);
281 
282 	if (timeleft > 10*60)
283 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n",
284 		    ctime(&shuttime) + 11);
285 	else if (timeleft > 59)
286 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n",
287 		    timeleft / 60, (timeleft > 60) ? "s" : "");
288 	else if (timeleft)
289 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in 30 seconds\n\n");
290 	else
291 		(void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n");
292 
293 	if (mbuflen)
294 		(void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf);
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back
298 	 * probably unecessary, given that wall is careful.
299 	 */
300 	if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) {
301 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
302 		(void)alarm((u_int)30);
303 		(void)pclose(pf);
304 		(void)alarm((u_int)0);
305 		(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 void
310 timeout(signo)
311 	int signo;
312 {
313 	longjmp(alarmbuf, 1);
314 }
315 
316 void
317 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog()
318 {
319 
320 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s",
321 	    doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : "shutdown", whom, mbuf);
322 	(void)sleep(2);
323 
324 	(void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n");
325 	if (killflg) {
326 		(void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n");
327 		exit(0);
328 	}
329 #ifdef DEBUG
330 	if (doreboot)
331 		(void)printf("reboot");
332 	else if (dohalt)
333 		(void)printf("halt");
334 	if (nosync)
335 		(void)printf(" no sync");
336 	(void)printf("\nkill -HUP 1\n");
337 #else
338 	if (doreboot) {
339 		execle(_PATH_REBOOT, "reboot", "-l", nosync, 0);
340 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_REBOOT);
341 		perror("shutdown");
342 	}
343 	else if (dohalt) {
344 		execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", nosync, 0);
345 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.", _PATH_HALT);
346 		perror("shutdown");
347 	}
348 	(void)kill(1, SIGTERM);		/* to single user */
349 #endif
350 	finish(0);
351 }
352 
353 #define	ATOI2(p)	(p[0] - '0') * 10 + (p[1] - '0'); p += 2;
354 
355 void
356 getoffset(timearg)
357 	register char *timearg;
358 {
359 	register struct tm *lt;
360 	register char *p;
361 	time_t now;
362 
363 	if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) {		/* now */
364 		offset = 0;
365 		return;
366 	}
367 
368 	(void)time(&now);
369 	if (*timearg == '+') {				/* +minutes */
370 		if (!isdigit(*++timearg))
371 			badtime();
372 		offset = atoi(timearg) * 60;
373 		shuttime = now + offset;
374 		return;
375 	}
376 
377 	/* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */
378 	for (p = timearg; *p; ++p)
379 		if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p))
380 			if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) {
381 				p[0] = p[1];
382 				p[1] = p[2];
383 				p[2] = '\0';
384 			}
385 			else
386 				badtime();
387 
388 	unsetenv("TZ");					/* OUR timezone */
389 	lt = localtime(&now);				/* current time val */
390 
391 	switch(strlen(timearg)) {
392 	case 10:
393 		lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg);
394 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
395 	case 8:
396 		lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg);
397 		if (--lt->tm_mon < 0 || lt->tm_mon > 11)
398 			badtime();
399 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
400 	case 6:
401 		lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg);
402 		if (lt->tm_mday < 1 || lt->tm_mday > 31)
403 			badtime();
404 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
405 	case 4:
406 		lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg);
407 		if (lt->tm_hour < 0 || lt->tm_hour > 23)
408 			badtime();
409 		lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg);
410 		if (lt->tm_min < 0 || lt->tm_min > 59)
411 			badtime();
412 		lt->tm_sec = 0;
413 		if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
414 			badtime();
415 		if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0) {
416 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
417 			    "shutdown: that time is already past.\n");
418 			exit(1);
419 		}
420 		break;
421 	default:
422 		badtime();
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 #define	NOMSG	"\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at "
427 void
428 nolog()
429 {
430 	int logfd;
431 	char *ct;
432 
433 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);	/* in case linked to another file */
434 	(void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
435 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, finish);
436 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish);
437 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, finish);
438 	if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
439 	    0664)) >= 0) {
440 		(void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1);
441 		ct = ctime(&shuttime);
442 		(void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5);
443 		(void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2);
444 		(void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf));
445 		(void)close(logfd);
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 void
450 finish(signo)
451 	int signo;
452 {
453 	(void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
454 	exit(0);
455 }
456 
457 void
458 badtime()
459 {
460 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "shutdown: bad time format.\n");
461 	exit(1);
462 }
463 
464 void
465 usage()
466 {
467 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: shutdown [-hknr] shutdowntime [ message ]\n");
468 	exit(1);
469 }
470