xref: /freebsd/sbin/savecore/savecore.c (revision 9336e0699bda8a301cd2bfa37106b6ec5e32012e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1992, 1993
36  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/disk.h>
72 #include <sys/kerneldump.h>
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/mount.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 #include <errno.h>
77 #include <fcntl.h>
78 #include <fstab.h>
79 #include <paths.h>
80 #include <stdarg.h>
81 #include <stdio.h>
82 #include <stdlib.h>
83 #include <string.h>
84 #include <syslog.h>
85 #include <time.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 
88 /* The size of the buffer used for I/O. */
89 #define	BUFFERSIZE	(1024*1024)
90 
91 #define	STATUS_BAD	0
92 #define	STATUS_GOOD	1
93 #define	STATUS_UNKNOWN	2
94 
95 static int checkfor, compress, clear, force, keep, verbose;	/* flags */
96 static int nfound, nsaved, nerr;			/* statistics */
97 
98 extern FILE *zopen(const char *, const char *);
99 
100 static void
101 printheader(FILE *f, const struct kerneldumpheader *h, const char *device,
102     int bounds, const int status)
103 {
104 	uint64_t dumplen;
105 	time_t t;
106 	const char *stat_str;
107 
108 	fprintf(f, "Dump header from device %s\n", device);
109 	fprintf(f, "  Architecture: %s\n", h->architecture);
110 	fprintf(f, "  Architecture Version: %u\n",
111 	    dtoh32(h->architectureversion));
112 	dumplen = dtoh64(h->dumplength);
113 	fprintf(f, "  Dump Length: %lldB (%lld MB)\n", (long long)dumplen,
114 	    (long long)(dumplen >> 20));
115 	fprintf(f, "  Blocksize: %d\n", dtoh32(h->blocksize));
116 	t = dtoh64(h->dumptime);
117 	fprintf(f, "  Dumptime: %s", ctime(&t));
118 	fprintf(f, "  Hostname: %s\n", h->hostname);
119 	fprintf(f, "  Magic: %s\n", h->magic);
120 	fprintf(f, "  Version String: %s", h->versionstring);
121 	fprintf(f, "  Panic String: %s\n", h->panicstring);
122 	fprintf(f, "  Dump Parity: %u\n", h->parity);
123 	fprintf(f, "  Bounds: %d\n", bounds);
124 
125 	switch(status) {
126 	case STATUS_BAD:
127 		stat_str = "bad";
128 		break;
129 	case STATUS_GOOD:
130 		stat_str = "good";
131 		break;
132 	default:
133 		stat_str = "unknown";
134 	}
135 	fprintf(f, "  Dump Status: %s\n", stat_str);
136 	fflush(f);
137 }
138 
139 static int
140 getbounds(void) {
141 	FILE *fp;
142 	char buf[6];
143 	int ret;
144 
145 	ret = 0;
146 
147 	if ((fp = fopen("bounds", "r")) == NULL) {
148 		if (verbose)
149 			printf("unable to open bounds file, using 0\n");
150 		return (ret);
151 	}
152 
153 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) == NULL) {
154 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unable to read from bounds, using 0");
155 		fclose(fp);
156 		return (ret);
157 	}
158 
159 	errno = 0;
160 	ret = (int)strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
161 	if (ret == 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == ERANGE))
162 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "invalid value found in bounds, using 0");
163 	return (ret);
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 writebounds(int bounds) {
168 	FILE *fp;
169 
170 	if ((fp = fopen("bounds", "w")) == NULL) {
171 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unable to write to bounds file: %m");
172 		return;
173 	}
174 
175 	if (verbose)
176 		printf("bounds number: %d\n", bounds);
177 
178 	fprintf(fp, "%d\n", bounds);
179 	fclose(fp);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Check that sufficient space is available on the disk that holds the
184  * save directory.
185  */
186 static int
187 check_space(const char *savedir, off_t dumpsize)
188 {
189 	FILE *fp;
190 	off_t minfree, spacefree, totfree, needed;
191 	struct statfs fsbuf;
192 	char buf[100], path[MAXPATHLEN];
193 
194 	if (statfs(savedir, &fsbuf) < 0) {
195 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", savedir);
196 		exit(1);
197 	}
198  	spacefree = ((off_t) fsbuf.f_bavail * fsbuf.f_bsize) / 1024;
199 	totfree = ((off_t) fsbuf.f_bfree * fsbuf.f_bsize) / 1024;
200 
201 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/minfree", savedir);
202 	if ((fp = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL)
203 		minfree = 0;
204 	else {
205 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
206 			minfree = 0;
207 		else
208 			minfree = atoi(buf);
209 		(void)fclose(fp);
210 	}
211 
212 	needed = dumpsize / 1024 + 2;	/* 2 for info file */
213  	if (((minfree > 0) ? spacefree : totfree) - needed < minfree) {
214 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
215 	"no dump, not enough free space on device (%lld available, need %lld)",
216 		    (long long)(minfree > 0 ? spacefree : totfree),
217 		    (long long)needed);
218 		return (0);
219 	}
220 	if (spacefree - needed < 0)
221 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
222 		    "dump performed, but free space threshold crossed");
223 	return (1);
224 }
225 
226 #define BLOCKSIZE (1<<12)
227 #define BLOCKMASK (~(BLOCKSIZE-1))
228 
229 static int
230 DoRegularFile(int fd, off_t dumpsize, char *buf, const char *device,
231     const char *filename, FILE *fp)
232 {
233 	int he, hs, nr, nw, wl;
234 	off_t dmpcnt;
235 
236 	dmpcnt = 0;
237 	he = 0;
238 	while (dumpsize > 0) {
239 		wl = BUFFERSIZE;
240 		if (wl > dumpsize)
241 			wl = dumpsize;
242 		nr = read(fd, buf, wl);
243 		if (nr != wl) {
244 			if (nr == 0)
245 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
246 				    "WARNING: EOF on dump device");
247 			else
248 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "read error on %s: %m", device);
249 			nerr++;
250 			return (-1);
251 		}
252 		if (compress) {
253 			nw = fwrite(buf, 1, wl, fp);
254 		} else {
255 			for (nw = 0; nw < nr; nw = he) {
256 				/* find a contiguous block of zeroes */
257 				for (hs = nw; hs < nr; hs += BLOCKSIZE) {
258 					for (he = hs; he < nr && buf[he] == 0;
259 					    ++he)
260 						/* nothing */ ;
261 					/* is the hole long enough to matter? */
262 					if (he >= hs + BLOCKSIZE)
263 						break;
264 				}
265 
266 				/* back down to a block boundary */
267 				he &= BLOCKMASK;
268 
269 				/*
270 				 * 1) Don't go beyond the end of the buffer.
271 				 * 2) If the end of the buffer is less than
272 				 *    BLOCKSIZE bytes away, we're at the end
273 				 *    of the file, so just grab what's left.
274 				 */
275 				if (hs + BLOCKSIZE > nr)
276 					hs = he = nr;
277 
278 				/*
279 				 * At this point, we have a partial ordering:
280 				 *     nw <= hs <= he <= nr
281 				 * If hs > nw, buf[nw..hs] contains non-zero data.
282 				 * If he > hs, buf[hs..he] is all zeroes.
283 				 */
284 				if (hs > nw)
285 					if (fwrite(buf + nw, hs - nw, 1, fp)
286 					    != 1)
287 					break;
288 				if (he > hs)
289 					if (fseeko(fp, he - hs, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
290 						break;
291 			}
292 		}
293 		if (nw != wl) {
294 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
295 			    "write error on %s file: %m", filename);
296 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
297 			    "WARNING: vmcore may be incomplete");
298 			nerr++;
299 			return (-1);
300 		}
301 		if (verbose) {
302 			dmpcnt += wl;
303 			printf("%llu\r", (unsigned long long)dmpcnt);
304 			fflush(stdout);
305 		}
306 		dumpsize -= wl;
307 	}
308 	return (0);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Specialized version of dump-reading logic for use with textdumps, which
313  * are written backwards from the end of the partition, and must be reversed
314  * before being written to the file.  Textdumps are small, so do a bit less
315  * work to optimize/sparsify.
316  */
317 static int
318 DoTextdumpFile(int fd, off_t dumpsize, off_t lasthd, char *buf,
319     const char *device, const char *filename, FILE *fp)
320 {
321 	int nr, nw, wl;
322 	off_t dmpcnt, totsize;
323 
324 	totsize = dumpsize;
325 	dmpcnt = 0;
326 	wl = 512;
327 	if ((dumpsize % wl) != 0) {
328 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "textdump uneven multiple of 512 on %s",
329 		    device);
330 		nerr++;
331 		return (-1);
332 	}
333 	while (dumpsize > 0) {
334 		nr = pread(fd, buf, wl, lasthd - (totsize - dumpsize) - wl);
335 		if (nr != wl) {
336 			if (nr == 0)
337 				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
338 				    "WARNING: EOF on dump device");
339 			else
340 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "read error on %s: %m", device);
341 			nerr++;
342 			return (-1);
343 		}
344 		nw = fwrite(buf, 1, wl, fp);
345 		if (nw != wl) {
346 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
347 			    "write error on %s file: %m", filename);
348 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
349 			    "WARNING: textdump may be incomplete");
350 			nerr++;
351 			return (-1);
352 		}
353 		if (verbose) {
354 			dmpcnt += wl;
355 			printf("%llu\r", (unsigned long long)dmpcnt);
356 			fflush(stdout);
357 		}
358 		dumpsize -= wl;
359 	}
360 	return (0);
361 }
362 
363 static void
364 DoFile(const char *savedir, const char *device)
365 {
366 	static char filename[PATH_MAX];
367 	static char *buf = NULL;
368 	struct kerneldumpheader kdhf, kdhl;
369 	off_t mediasize, dumpsize, firsthd, lasthd;
370 	FILE *info, *fp;
371 	mode_t oumask;
372 	int fd, fdinfo, error;
373 	int bounds, status;
374 	u_int sectorsize;
375 	int istextdump;
376 
377 	bounds = getbounds();
378 	mediasize = 0;
379 	status = STATUS_UNKNOWN;
380 
381 	if (buf == NULL) {
382 		buf = malloc(BUFFERSIZE);
383 		if (buf == NULL) {
384 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%m");
385 			return;
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	if (verbose)
390 		printf("checking for kernel dump on device %s\n", device);
391 
392 	fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
393 	if (fd < 0) {
394 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", device);
395 		return;
396 	}
397 
398 	error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &mediasize);
399 	if (!error)
400 		error = ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &sectorsize);
401 	if (error) {
402 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
403 		    "couldn't find media and/or sector size of %s: %m", device);
404 		goto closefd;
405 	}
406 
407 	if (verbose) {
408 		printf("mediasize = %lld\n", (long long)mediasize);
409 		printf("sectorsize = %u\n", sectorsize);
410 	}
411 
412 	lasthd = mediasize - sectorsize;
413 	lseek(fd, lasthd, SEEK_SET);
414 	error = read(fd, &kdhl, sizeof kdhl);
415 	if (error != sizeof kdhl) {
416 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
417 		    "error reading last dump header at offset %lld in %s: %m",
418 		    (long long)lasthd, device);
419 		goto closefd;
420 	}
421 	istextdump = 0;
422 	if (strncmp(kdhl.magic, TEXTDUMPMAGIC, sizeof kdhl) == 0) {
423 		if (verbose)
424 			printf("textdump magic on last dump header on %s\n",
425 			    device);
426 		istextdump = 1;
427 		if (dtoh32(kdhl.version) != KERNELDUMP_TEXT_VERSION) {
428 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
429 			    "unknown version (%d) in last dump header on %s",
430 			    dtoh32(kdhl.version), device);
431 
432 			status = STATUS_BAD;
433 			if (force == 0)
434 				goto closefd;
435 		}
436 	} else if (memcmp(kdhl.magic, KERNELDUMPMAGIC, sizeof kdhl.magic) ==
437 	    0) {
438 		if (dtoh32(kdhl.version) != KERNELDUMPVERSION) {
439 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
440 			    "unknown version (%d) in last dump header on %s",
441 			    dtoh32(kdhl.version), device);
442 
443 			status = STATUS_BAD;
444 			if (force == 0)
445 				goto closefd;
446 		}
447 	} else {
448 		if (verbose)
449 			printf("magic mismatch on last dump header on %s\n",
450 			    device);
451 
452 		status = STATUS_BAD;
453 		if (force == 0)
454 			goto closefd;
455 
456 		if (memcmp(kdhl.magic, KERNELDUMPMAGIC_CLEARED,
457 			    sizeof kdhl.magic) == 0) {
458 			if (verbose)
459 				printf("forcing magic on %s\n", device);
460 			memcpy(kdhl.magic, KERNELDUMPMAGIC,
461 			    sizeof kdhl.magic);
462 		} else {
463 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unable to force dump - bad magic");
464 			goto closefd;
465 		}
466 		if (dtoh32(kdhl.version) != KERNELDUMPVERSION) {
467 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
468 			    "unknown version (%d) in last dump header on %s",
469 			    dtoh32(kdhl.version), device);
470 
471 			status = STATUS_BAD;
472 			if (force == 0)
473 				goto closefd;
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	nfound++;
478 	if (clear)
479 		goto nuke;
480 
481 	if (kerneldump_parity(&kdhl)) {
482 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
483 		    "parity error on last dump header on %s", device);
484 		nerr++;
485 		status = STATUS_BAD;
486 		if (force == 0)
487 			goto closefd;
488 	}
489 	dumpsize = dtoh64(kdhl.dumplength);
490 	firsthd = lasthd - dumpsize - sizeof kdhf;
491 	lseek(fd, firsthd, SEEK_SET);
492 	error = read(fd, &kdhf, sizeof kdhf);
493 	if (error != sizeof kdhf) {
494 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
495 		    "error reading first dump header at offset %lld in %s: %m",
496 		    (long long)firsthd, device);
497 		nerr++;
498 		goto closefd;
499 	}
500 
501 	if (verbose >= 2) {
502 		printf("First dump headers:\n");
503 		printheader(stdout, &kdhf, device, bounds, -1);
504 
505 		printf("\nLast dump headers:\n");
506 		printheader(stdout, &kdhl, device, bounds, -1);
507 		printf("\n");
508 	}
509 
510 	if (memcmp(&kdhl, &kdhf, sizeof kdhl)) {
511 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
512 		    "first and last dump headers disagree on %s", device);
513 		nerr++;
514 		status = STATUS_BAD;
515 		if (force == 0)
516 			goto closefd;
517 	} else {
518 		status = STATUS_GOOD;
519 	}
520 
521 	if (checkfor) {
522 		printf("A dump exists on %s\n", device);
523 		close(fd);
524 		exit(0);
525 	}
526 
527 	if (kdhl.panicstring[0])
528 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reboot after panic: %s", kdhl.panicstring);
529 	else
530 		syslog(LOG_ALERT, "reboot");
531 
532 	if (verbose)
533 		printf("Checking for available free space\n");
534 	if (!check_space(savedir, dumpsize)) {
535 		nerr++;
536 		goto closefd;
537 	}
538 
539 	writebounds(bounds + 1);
540 
541 	sprintf(buf, "info.%d", bounds);
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * Create or overwrite any existing dump header files.
545 	 */
546 	fdinfo = open(buf, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
547 	if (fdinfo < 0) {
548 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", buf);
549 		nerr++;
550 		goto closefd;
551 	}
552 	oumask = umask(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO); /* Restrict access to the core file.*/
553 	if (compress) {
554 		sprintf(filename, "%s.%d.gz", istextdump ? "textdump.tar" :
555 		    "vmcore", bounds);
556 		fp = zopen(filename, "w");
557 	} else {
558 		sprintf(filename, "%s.%d", istextdump ? "textdump.tar" :
559 		    "vmcore", bounds);
560 		fp = fopen(filename, "w");
561 	}
562 	if (fp == NULL) {
563 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", filename);
564 		close(fdinfo);
565 		nerr++;
566 		goto closefd;
567 	}
568 	(void)umask(oumask);
569 
570 	info = fdopen(fdinfo, "w");
571 
572 	if (info == NULL) {
573 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fdopen failed: %m");
574 		nerr++;
575 		goto closefd;
576 	}
577 
578 	if (verbose)
579 		printheader(stdout, &kdhl, device, bounds, status);
580 
581 	printheader(info, &kdhl, device, bounds, status);
582 	fclose(info);
583 
584 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "writing %score to %s",
585 	    compress ? "compressed " : "", filename);
586 
587 	if (istextdump) {
588 		if (DoTextdumpFile(fd, dumpsize, lasthd, buf, device,
589 		    filename, fp) < 0)
590 			goto closeall;
591 	} else {
592 		if (DoRegularFile(fd, dumpsize, buf, device, filename, fp)
593 		    < 0)
594 			goto closeall;
595 	}
596 	if (verbose)
597 		printf("\n");
598 
599 	if (fclose(fp) < 0) {
600 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "error on %s: %m", filename);
601 		nerr++;
602 		goto closeall;
603 	}
604 	nsaved++;
605 
606 	if (verbose)
607 		printf("dump saved\n");
608 
609 nuke:
610 	if (clear || !keep) {
611 		if (verbose)
612 			printf("clearing dump header\n");
613 		memcpy(kdhl.magic, KERNELDUMPMAGIC_CLEARED, sizeof kdhl.magic);
614 		lseek(fd, lasthd, SEEK_SET);
615 		error = write(fd, &kdhl, sizeof kdhl);
616 		if (error != sizeof kdhl)
617 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
618 			    "error while clearing the dump header: %m");
619 	}
620 	close(fd);
621 	return;
622 
623 closeall:
624 	fclose(fp);
625 
626 closefd:
627 	close(fd);
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 usage(void)
632 {
633 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
634 	    "usage: savecore -c",
635 	    "       savecore -C [-v] [directory device]",
636 	    "       savecore [-fkvz] [directory [device ...]]");
637 	exit (1);
638 }
639 
640 int
641 main(int argc, char **argv)
642 {
643 	const char *savedir = ".";
644 	struct fstab *fsp;
645 	int i, ch, error;
646 
647 	checkfor = compress = clear = force = keep = verbose = 0;
648 	nfound = nsaved = nerr = 0;
649 
650 	openlog("savecore", LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);
651 
652 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ccfkvz")) != -1)
653 		switch(ch) {
654 		case 'C':
655 			checkfor = 1;
656 			break;
657 		case 'c':
658 			clear = 1;
659 			break;
660 		case 'k':
661 			keep = 1;
662 			break;
663 		case 'v':
664 			verbose++;
665 			break;
666 		case 'f':
667 			force = 1;
668 			break;
669 		case 'z':
670 			compress = 1;
671 			break;
672 		case '?':
673 		default:
674 			usage();
675 		}
676 	if (checkfor && (clear || force || keep))
677 		usage();
678 	argc -= optind;
679 	argv += optind;
680 	if (argc >= 1) {
681 		error = chdir(argv[0]);
682 		if (error) {
683 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", argv[0]);
684 			exit(1);
685 		}
686 		savedir = argv[0];
687 		argc--;
688 		argv++;
689 	}
690 	if (argc == 0) {
691 		for (;;) {
692 			fsp = getfsent();
693 			if (fsp == NULL)
694 				break;
695 			if (strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "swap") &&
696 			    strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "dump"))
697 				continue;
698 			DoFile(savedir, fsp->fs_spec);
699 		}
700 	} else {
701 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
702 			DoFile(savedir, argv[i]);
703 	}
704 
705 	/* Emit minimal output. */
706 	if (nfound == 0) {
707 		if (checkfor) {
708 			printf("No dump exists\n");
709 			exit(1);
710 		}
711 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no dumps found");
712 	}
713 	else if (nsaved == 0) {
714 		if (nerr != 0)
715 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unsaved dumps found but not saved");
716 		else
717 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no unsaved dumps found");
718 	}
719 
720 	return (0);
721 }
722