xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/trace.c (revision efe014e6b177ba1b0d70f7df751f5066d4eafe9b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #define	RIPCMDS
35 #include "defs.h"
36 #include "pathnames.h"
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/signal.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 
41 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 
44 
45 int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
46 FILE	*ftrace;			/* output trace file */
47 static const char *sigtrace_pat = "%s";
48 static char savetracename[PATH_MAX];
49 char	inittracename[PATH_MAX];
50 static int file_trace;			/* 1=tracing to file, not stdout */
51 
52 static void trace_dump(void);
53 static void tmsg(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
54 
55 
56 /* convert string to printable characters
57  */
58 static char *
59 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
60 {
61 	static char buf[8*20+1];
62 	char *p;
63 	u_char *s2, c;
64 
65 
66 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
67 		c = *s++;
68 		if (c == '\0') {
69 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
70 				if (*s2 != '\0')
71 					break;
72 			}
73 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
74 			    goto exit;
75 		}
76 
77 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
78 			*p++ = c;
79 			continue;
80 		}
81 		*p++ = '\\';
82 		switch (c) {
83 		case '\\':
84 			*p++ = '\\';
85 			break;
86 		case '\n':
87 			*p++= 'n';
88 			break;
89 		case '\r':
90 			*p++= 'r';
91 			break;
92 		case '\t':
93 			*p++ = 't';
94 			break;
95 		case '\b':
96 			*p++ = 'b';
97 			break;
98 		default:
99 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
100 			break;
101 		}
102 	}
103 exit:
104 	*p = '\0';
105 	return buf;
106 }
107 
108 
109 /* convert IP address to a string, but not into a single buffer
110  */
111 char *
112 naddr_ntoa(naddr a)
113 {
114 #define NUM_BUFS 4
115 	static int bufno;
116 	static struct {
117 	    char    str[16];		/* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\0 */
118 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
119 	char *s;
120 	struct in_addr addr;
121 
122 	addr.s_addr = a;
123 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, inet_ntoa(addr));
124 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
125 	return s;
126 #undef NUM_BUFS
127 }
128 
129 
130 const char *
131 saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *sa)
132 {
133 	return (sa == NULL) ? "?" : naddr_ntoa(S_ADDR(sa));
134 }
135 
136 
137 static char *
138 ts(time_t secs) {
139 	static char s[20];
140 
141 	secs += epoch.tv_sec;
142 	memcpy(s, ctime(&secs)+11, 8);
143 	s[8] = '\0';
144 	return s;
145 }
146 
147 
148 /* On each event, display a time stamp.
149  * This assumes that 'now' is update once for each event, and
150  * that at least now.tv_usec changes.
151  */
152 static struct timeval lastlog_time;
153 
154 void
155 lastlog(void)
156 {
157 	if (lastlog_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec
158 	    || lastlog_time.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
159 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "-- %s --\n", ts(now.tv_sec));
160 		lastlog_time = now;
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 
165 static void
166 tmsg(const char *p, ...)
167 {
168 	va_list args;
169 
170 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
171 		lastlog();
172 		va_start(args, p);
173 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
174 		va_end(args);
175 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
176 		fflush(ftrace);
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 
181 void
182 trace_close(int zap_stdio)
183 {
184 	int fd;
185 
186 
187 	fflush(stdout);
188 	fflush(stderr);
189 
190 	if (ftrace != NULL && zap_stdio) {
191 		if (ftrace != stdout)
192 			fclose(ftrace);
193 		ftrace = NULL;
194 		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
195 		if (fd < 0)
196 			return;
197 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
198 			(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
199 		if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
200 			(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
201 		if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
202 			(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
203 		(void)close(fd);
204 	}
205 	lastlog_time.tv_sec = 0;
206 }
207 
208 
209 void
210 trace_flush(void)
211 {
212 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
213 		fflush(ftrace);
214 		if (ferror(ftrace))
215 			trace_off("tracing off: %s", strerror(ferror(ftrace)));
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 
220 void
221 trace_off(const char *p, ...)
222 {
223 	va_list args;
224 
225 
226 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
227 		lastlog();
228 		va_start(args, p);
229 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
230 		va_end(args);
231 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
232 	}
233 	trace_close(file_trace);
234 
235 	new_tracelevel = tracelevel = 0;
236 }
237 
238 
239 /* log a change in tracing
240  */
241 void
242 tracelevel_msg(const char *pat,
243 	       int dump)		/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
244 {
245 	static const char * const off_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
246 		"Tracing actions stopped",
247 		"Tracing packets stopped",
248 		"Tracing packet contents stopped",
249 		"Tracing kernel changes stopped",
250 	};
251 	static const char * const on_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
252 		"Tracing actions started",
253 		"Tracing packets started",
254 		"Tracing packet contents started",
255 		"Tracing kernel changes started",
256 	};
257 	u_int old_tracelevel = tracelevel;
258 
259 
260 	if (new_tracelevel < 0)
261 		new_tracelevel = 0;
262 	else if (new_tracelevel > MAX_TRACELEVEL)
263 		new_tracelevel = MAX_TRACELEVEL;
264 
265 	if (new_tracelevel < tracelevel) {
266 		if (new_tracelevel <= 0) {
267 			trace_off(pat, off_msgs[0]);
268 		} else do {
269 			tmsg(pat, off_msgs[tracelevel]);
270 		}
271 		while (--tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
272 
273 	} else if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel) {
274 		do {
275 			tmsg(pat, on_msgs[tracelevel++]);
276 		} while (tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
277 	}
278 
279 	if (dump > 0
280 	    || (dump == 0 && old_tracelevel == 0 && tracelevel != 0))
281 		trace_dump();
282 }
283 
284 
285 void
286 set_tracefile(const char *filename,
287 	      const char *pat,
288 	      int dump)			/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
289 {
290 	struct stat stbuf;
291 	FILE *n_ftrace;
292 	const char *fn;
293 
294 
295 	/* Allow a null filename to increase the level if the trace file
296 	 * is already open or if coming from a trusted source, such as
297 	 * a signal or the command line.
298 	 */
299 	if (filename == NULL || filename[0] == '\0') {
300 		filename = NULL;
301 		if (ftrace == NULL) {
302 			if (inittracename[0] == '\0') {
303 				msglog("missing trace file name");
304 				return;
305 			}
306 			fn = inittracename;
307 		} else {
308 			fn = NULL;
309 		}
310 
311 	} else if (!strcmp(filename,"dump/../table")) {
312 		trace_dump();
313 		return;
314 
315 	} else {
316 		/* Allow the file specified with "-T file" to be reopened,
317 		 * but require all other names specified over the net to
318 		 * match the official path.  The path can specify a directory
319 		 * in which the file is to be created.
320 		 */
321 		if (strcmp(filename, inittracename)
322 #ifdef _PATH_TRACE
323 		    && (strncmp(filename, _PATH_TRACE, sizeof(_PATH_TRACE)-1)
324 			|| strstr(filename,"../")
325 			|| 0 > stat(_PATH_TRACE, &stbuf))
326 #endif
327 		    ) {
328 			msglog("wrong trace file \"%s\"", filename);
329 			return;
330 		}
331 
332 		/* If the new tracefile exists, it must be a regular file.
333 		 */
334 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
335 			msglog("wrong type (%#x) of trace file \"%s\"",
336 			       stbuf.st_mode, filename);
337 			return;
338 		}
339 
340 		fn = filename;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (fn != NULL) {
344 		n_ftrace = fopen(fn, "a");
345 		if (n_ftrace == NULL) {
346 			msglog("failed to open trace file \"%s\" %s",
347 			       fn, strerror(errno));
348 			if (fn == inittracename)
349 				inittracename[0] = '\0';
350 			return;
351 		}
352 
353 		tmsg("switch to trace file %s", fn);
354 
355 		trace_close(file_trace = 1);
356 
357 		if (fn != savetracename)
358 			strncpy(savetracename, fn, sizeof(savetracename)-1);
359 		ftrace = n_ftrace;
360 
361 		fflush(stdout);
362 		fflush(stderr);
363 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDOUT_FILENO);
364 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDERR_FILENO);
365 	}
366 
367 	if (new_tracelevel == 0 || filename == NULL)
368 		new_tracelevel++;
369 	tracelevel_msg(pat, dump != 0 ? dump : (filename != NULL));
370 }
371 
372 
373 /* ARGSUSED */
374 void
375 sigtrace_on(int s UNUSED)
376 {
377 	new_tracelevel++;
378 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR1: %s";
379 }
380 
381 
382 /* ARGSUSED */
383 void
384 sigtrace_off(int s UNUSED)
385 {
386 	new_tracelevel--;
387 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR2: %s";
388 }
389 
390 
391 /* Set tracing after a signal.
392  */
393 void
394 set_tracelevel(void)
395 {
396 	if (new_tracelevel == tracelevel)
397 		return;
398 
399 	/* If tracing entirely off, and there was no tracefile specified
400 	 * on the command line, then leave it off.
401 	 */
402 	if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel && ftrace == NULL) {
403 		if (savetracename[0] != '\0') {
404 			set_tracefile(savetracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
405 		} else if (inittracename[0] != '\0') {
406 				set_tracefile(inittracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
407 		} else {
408 			new_tracelevel = 0;
409 			return;
410 		}
411 	} else {
412 		tracelevel_msg(sigtrace_pat, 0);
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 
417 /* display an address
418  */
419 char *
420 addrname(naddr	addr,			/* in network byte order */
421 	 naddr	mask,
422 	 int	force)			/* 0=show mask if nonstandard, */
423 {					/*	1=always show mask, 2=never */
424 #define NUM_BUFS 4
425 	static int bufno;
426 	static struct {
427 	    char    str[15+20];
428 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
429 	char *s, *sp;
430 	naddr dmask;
431 	size_t l;
432 	int i;
433 
434 	strlcpy(bufs[bufno].str, naddr_ntoa(addr), sizeof(bufs[bufno].str));
435 	s = bufs[bufno].str;
436 	l = sizeof(bufs[bufno].str);
437 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
438 
439 	if (force == 1 || (force == 0 && mask != std_mask(addr))) {
440 		sp = &s[strlen(s)];
441 
442 		dmask = mask & -mask;
443 		if (mask + dmask == 0) {
444 			for (i = 0; i != 32 && ((1<<i) & mask) == 0; i++)
445 				continue;
446 			(void)snprintf(sp, s + l - sp, "/%d", 32-i);
447 
448 		} else {
449 			(void)snprintf(sp, s + l - sp, " (mask %#x)",
450 			    (u_int)mask);
451 		}
452 	}
453 
454 	return s;
455 #undef NUM_BUFS
456 }
457 
458 
459 /* display a bit-field
460  */
461 struct bits {
462 	u_int	bits_mask;
463 	u_int	bits_clear;
464 	const char *bits_name;
465 };
466 
467 static const struct bits if_bits[] = {
468 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		0,		"LOOPBACK" },
469 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	0,		"PT-TO-PT" },
470 	{ 0,			0,		0}
471 };
472 
473 static const struct bits is_bits[] = {
474 	{ IS_ALIAS,		0,		"ALIAS" },
475 	{ IS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
476 	{ IS_REMOTE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
477 				 | IS_BCAST_RDISC), "REMOTE" },
478 	{ IS_PASSIVE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
479 				 | IS_NO_RIP
480 				 | IS_NO_SUPER_AG
481 				 | IS_PM_RDISC
482 				 | IS_NO_AG),	"PASSIVE" },
483 	{ IS_EXTERNAL,		0,		"EXTERNAL" },
484 	{ IS_CHECKED,		0,		"" },
485 	{ IS_ALL_HOSTS,		0,		"" },
486 	{ IS_ALL_ROUTERS,	0,		"" },
487 	{ IS_DISTRUST,		0,		"DISTRUST" },
488 	{ IS_BROKE,		IS_SICK,	"BROKEN" },
489 	{ IS_SICK,		0,		"SICK" },
490 	{ IS_DUP,		0,		"DUPLICATE" },
491 	{ IS_REDIRECT_OK,	0,		"REDIRECT_OK" },
492 	{ IS_NEED_NET_SYN,	0,		"" },
493 	{ IS_NO_AG,		IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	"NO_AG" },
494 	{ IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	0,		"NO_SUPER_AG" },
495 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
496 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN
497 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
498 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT),	0,		"NO_RIP" },
499 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
500 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT),	0,		"RIPV2" },
501 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_IN" },
502 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_IN" },
503 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_OUT" },
504 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_OUT" },
505 	{ (IS_NO_ADV_IN
506 	   | IS_NO_SOL_OUT
507 	   | IS_NO_ADV_OUT),	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC" },
508 	{ IS_NO_SOL_OUT,	0,		"NO_SOLICIT" },
509 	{ IS_SOL_OUT,		0,		"SEND_SOLICIT" },
510 	{ IS_NO_ADV_OUT,	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC_ADV" },
511 	{ IS_ADV_OUT,		0,		"RDISC_ADV" },
512 	{ IS_BCAST_RDISC,	0,		"BCAST_RDISC" },
513 	{ IS_PM_RDISC,		0,		"" },
514 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
515 };
516 
517 static const struct bits rs_bits[] = {
518 	{ RS_IF,		0,		"IF" },
519 	{ RS_NET_INT,		RS_NET_SYN,	"NET_INT" },
520 	{ RS_NET_SYN,		0,		"NET_SYN" },
521 	{ RS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
522 	{ RS_LOCAL,		0,		"LOCAL" },
523 	{ RS_MHOME,		0,		"MHOME" },
524 	{ RS_STATIC,		0,		"STATIC" },
525 	{ RS_RDISC,		0,		"RDISC" },
526 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
527 };
528 
529 
530 static void
531 trace_bits(const struct bits *tbl,
532 	   u_int field,
533 	   int force)
534 {
535 	u_int b;
536 	char c;
537 
538 	if (force) {
539 		(void)putc('<', ftrace);
540 		c = 0;
541 	} else {
542 		c = '<';
543 	}
544 
545 	while (field != 0
546 	       && (b = tbl->bits_mask) != 0) {
547 		if ((b & field) == b) {
548 			if (tbl->bits_name[0] != '\0') {
549 				if (c)
550 					(void)putc(c, ftrace);
551 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s", tbl->bits_name);
552 				c = '|';
553 			}
554 			if (0 == (field &= ~(b | tbl->bits_clear)))
555 				break;
556 		}
557 		tbl++;
558 	}
559 	if (field != 0 && tbl->bits_name != NULL) {
560 		if (c)
561 			(void)putc(c, ftrace);
562 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, tbl->bits_name, field);
563 		c = '|';
564 	}
565 
566 	if (c != '<' || force)
567 		(void)fputs("> ", ftrace);
568 }
569 
570 
571 char *
572 rtname(naddr dst,
573        naddr mask,
574        naddr gate)
575 {
576 	static char buf[3*4+3+1+2+3	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx-->" */
577 			+3*4+3+1];	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
578 	int i;
579 
580 	i = sprintf(buf, "%-16s-->", addrname(dst, mask, 0));
581 	(void)sprintf(&buf[i], "%-*s", 15+20-MAX(20,i), naddr_ntoa(gate));
582 	return buf;
583 }
584 
585 
586 static void
587 print_rts(struct rt_spare *rts,
588 	  int force_metric,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
589 	  int force_ifp,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
590 	  int force_router,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
591 	  int force_tag,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
592 	  int force_time)		/* 0=suppress, 1=display */
593 {
594 	int i;
595 
596 
597 	if (force_metric >= 0)
598 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ", rts->rts_metric);
599 	if (force_ifp >= 0)
600 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", (rts->rts_ifp == NULL ?
601 					      "if?" : rts->rts_ifp->int_name));
602 	if (force_router > 0
603 	    || (force_router == 0 && rts->rts_router != rts->rts_gate))
604 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "router=%s ",
605 			      naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_router));
606 	if (force_time > 0)
607 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", ts(rts->rts_time));
608 	if (force_tag > 0
609 	    || (force_tag == 0 && rts->rts_tag != 0))
610 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ", ntohs(rts->rts_tag));
611 	if (rts->rts_de_ag != 0) {
612 		for (i = 1; (u_int)(1 << i) <= rts->rts_de_ag; i++)
613 			continue;
614 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "de_ag=%d ", i);
615 	}
616 
617 }
618 
619 
620 void
621 trace_if(const char *act,
622 	 struct interface *ifp)
623 {
624 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == NULL)
625 		return;
626 
627 	lastlog();
628 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-3s interface %-4s ", act, ifp->int_name);
629 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-15s-->%-15s ",
630 		      naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr),
631 		      addrname(((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
632 				? ifp->int_dstaddr
633 				: htonl(ifp->int_net)),
634 			       ifp->int_mask, 1));
635 	if (ifp->int_metric != 0)
636 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%d ", ifp->int_metric);
637 	if (ifp->int_adj_inmetric != 0)
638 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_inmetric=%u ",
639 			      ifp->int_adj_inmetric);
640 	if (ifp->int_adj_outmetric != 0)
641 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_outmetric=%u ",
642 			      ifp->int_adj_outmetric);
643 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
644 	    && ifp->int_d_metric != 0)
645 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "fake_default=%u ", ifp->int_d_metric);
646 	trace_bits(if_bits, ifp->int_if_flags, 0);
647 	trace_bits(is_bits, ifp->int_state, 0);
648 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
649 }
650 
651 
652 void
653 trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *rt,
654 	     struct rt_spare *rts,
655 	     struct rt_spare *new)
656 {
657 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == NULL)
658 		return;
659 
660 	if (rts->rts_gate == new->rts_gate
661 	    && rts->rts_router == new->rts_router
662 	    && rts->rts_metric == new->rts_metric
663 	    && rts->rts_tag == new->rts_tag
664 	    && rts->rts_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
665 		return;
666 
667 	lastlog();
668 	if (new->rts_gate == 0) {
669 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Del #%d %-35s ",
670 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
671 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
672 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,
673 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
674 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
675 
676 	} else if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
677 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Chg #%d %-35s ",
678 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
679 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
680 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,
681 			  rts->rts_gate != new->rts_gate,
682 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
683 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
684 							rt->rt_ifp));
685 
686 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n       %19s%-16s ", "",
687 			      (new->rts_gate != rts->rts_gate
688 			       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
689 		print_rts(new,
690 			  -(new->rts_metric == rts->rts_metric),
691 			  -(new->rts_ifp == rts->rts_ifp),
692 			  0,
693 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
694 			  (new->rts_time != rts->rts_time
695 			   && (rts != rt->rt_spares
696 			       || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, new->rts_ifp))));
697 
698 	} else {
699 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Add #%d %-35s ",
700 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
701 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, new->rts_gate));
702 		print_rts(new, 0,0,0,0,
703 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
704 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
705 	}
706 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
707 }
708 
709 
710 /* miscellaneous message checked by the caller
711  */
712 void
713 trace_misc(const char *p, ...)
714 {
715 	va_list args;
716 
717 	if (ftrace == NULL)
718 		return;
719 
720 	lastlog();
721 	va_start(args, p);
722 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
723 	va_end(args);
724 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
725 }
726 
727 
728 /* display a message if tracing actions
729  */
730 void
731 trace_act(const char *p, ...)
732 {
733 	va_list args;
734 
735 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == NULL)
736 		return;
737 
738 	lastlog();
739 	va_start(args, p);
740 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
741 	va_end(args);
742 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
743 }
744 
745 
746 /* display a message if tracing packets
747  */
748 void
749 trace_pkt(const char *p, ...)
750 {
751 	va_list args;
752 
753 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == NULL)
754 		return;
755 
756 	lastlog();
757 	va_start(args, p);
758 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
759 	va_end(args);
760 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
761 }
762 
763 
764 void
765 trace_change(struct rt_entry *rt,
766 	     u_int	state,
767 	     struct	rt_spare *new,
768 	     const char	*label)
769 {
770 	if (ftrace == NULL)
771 		return;
772 
773 	if (rt->rt_metric == new->rts_metric
774 	    && rt->rt_gate == new->rts_gate
775 	    && rt->rt_router == new->rts_router
776 	    && rt->rt_state == state
777 	    && rt->rt_tag == new->rts_tag
778 	    && rt->rt_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
779 		return;
780 
781 	lastlog();
782 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s %-35s ",
783 		      label,
784 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
785 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares,
786 		  0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, rt->rt_ifp));
787 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, rt->rt_state != state);
788 
789 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n%*s %19s%-16s ",
790 		      (int)strlen(label), "", "",
791 		      (rt->rt_gate != new->rts_gate
792 		       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
793 	print_rts(new,
794 		  -(new->rts_metric == rt->rt_metric),
795 		  -(new->rts_ifp == rt->rt_ifp),
796 		  0,
797 		  rt->rt_tag != new->rts_tag,
798 		  (rt->rt_time != new->rts_time
799 		   && AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
800 	if (rt->rt_state != state)
801 		trace_bits(rs_bits, state, 1);
802 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
803 }
804 
805 
806 void
807 trace_add_del(const char * action, struct rt_entry *rt)
808 {
809 	if (ftrace == NULL)
810 		return;
811 
812 	lastlog();
813 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s    %-35s ",
814 		      action,
815 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
816 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares, 0,0,0,0,AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,rt->rt_ifp));
817 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, 0);
818 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
819 }
820 
821 
822 /* ARGSUSED */
823 static int
824 walk_trace(struct radix_node *rn,
825 	   struct walkarg *w UNUSED)
826 {
827 #define RT ((struct rt_entry *)rn)
828 	struct rt_spare *rts;
829 	int i;
830 
831 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "  %-35s ",
832 		      rtname(RT->rt_dst, RT->rt_mask, RT->rt_gate));
833 	print_rts(&RT->rt_spares[0], 0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(RT->rt_state, RT->rt_ifp));
834 	trace_bits(rs_bits, RT->rt_state, 0);
835 	if (RT->rt_poison_time >= now_garbage
836 	    && RT->rt_poison_metric < RT->rt_metric)
837 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "pm=%d@%s",
838 			      RT->rt_poison_metric, ts(RT->rt_poison_time));
839 
840 	rts = &RT->rt_spares[1];
841 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_SPARES; i++, rts++) {
842 		if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
843 			(void)fprintf(ftrace,"\n    #%d%15s%-16s ",
844 				      i, "", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_gate));
845 			print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,1);
846 		}
847 	}
848 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
849 
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 
854 static void
855 trace_dump(void)
856 {
857 	struct interface *ifp;
858 
859 	if (ftrace == NULL)
860 		return;
861 	lastlog();
862 
863 	(void)fputs("current daemon state:\n", ftrace);
864 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list)
865 		trace_if("", ifp);
866 	(void)rn_walktree(rhead, walk_trace, 0);
867 }
868 
869 
870 void
871 trace_rip(const char *dir1, const char *dir2,
872 	  struct sockaddr_in *who,
873 	  struct interface *ifp,
874 	  struct rip *msg,
875 	  int size)			/* total size of message */
876 {
877 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
878 #	define NA ((struct netauth*)n)
879 	int i, seen_route;
880 
881 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == NULL)
882 		return;
883 
884 	lastlog();
885 	if (msg->rip_cmd >= RIPCMD_MAX
886 	    || msg->rip_vers == 0) {
887 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s bad RIPv%d cmd=%d %s"
888 			      " %s.%d size=%d\n",
889 			      dir1, msg->rip_vers, msg->rip_cmd, dir2,
890 			      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr),
891 			      ntohs(who->sin_port),
892 			      size);
893 		return;
894 	}
895 
896 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s RIPv%d %s %s %s.%d%s%s\n",
897 		      dir1, msg->rip_vers, ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd], dir2,
898 		      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
899 		      ifp ? " via " : "", ifp ? ifp->int_name : "");
900 	if (!TRACECONTENTS)
901 		return;
902 
903 	seen_route = 0;
904 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
905 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
906 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
907 		n = msg->rip_nets;
908 		lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)msg + size);
909 		for (; n < lim; n++) {
910 			if (!seen_route
911 			    && n->n_family == RIP_AF_UNSPEC
912 			    && ntohl(n->n_metric) == HOPCNT_INFINITY
913 			    && msg->rip_cmd == RIPCMD_REQUEST
914 			    && (n+1 == lim
915 				|| (n+2 == lim
916 				    && (n+1)->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH))) {
917 				(void)fputs("\tQUERY ", ftrace);
918 				if (n->n_dst != 0)
919 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ",
920 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst));
921 				if (n->n_mask != 0)
922 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "mask=%#x ",
923 						      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
924 				if (n->n_nhop != 0)
925 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "nhop=%s ",
926 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
927 				if (n->n_tag != 0)
928 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
929 						      ntohs(n->n_tag));
930 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
931 				continue;
932 			}
933 
934 			if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
935 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
936 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
937 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\tPassword"
938 						      " Authentication:"
939 						      " \"%s\"\n",
940 						      qstring(NA->au.au_pw,
941 							  RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
942 					continue;
943 				}
944 
945 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
946 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
947 					(void)fprintf(ftrace,
948 						      "\tMD5 Auth"
949 						      " pkt_len=%d KeyID=%u"
950 						      " auth_len=%d"
951 						      " seqno=%#x"
952 						      " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
953 					    ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
954 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
955 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
956 					    (int)ntohl(NA->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
957 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[0]),
958 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]));
959 					continue;
960 				}
961 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
962 					      "\tAuthentication type %d: ",
963 					      ntohs(NA->a_type));
964 				for (i = 0;
965 				     i < (int)sizeof(NA->au.au_pw);
966 				     i++)
967 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%02x ",
968 						      NA->au.au_pw[i]);
969 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
970 				continue;
971 			}
972 
973 			seen_route = 1;
974 			if (n->n_family != RIP_AF_INET) {
975 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
976 					      "\t(af %d) %-18s mask=%#x ",
977 					      ntohs(n->n_family),
978 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst),
979 					      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
980 			} else if (msg->rip_vers == RIPv1) {
981 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
982 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
983 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
984 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 1));
985 			} else {
986 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
987 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
988 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
989 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 0));
990 			}
991 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ",
992 				      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_metric));
993 			if (n->n_nhop != 0)
994 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, " nhop=%s ",
995 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
996 			if (n->n_tag != 0)
997 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x",
998 					      ntohs(n->n_tag));
999 			(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
1000 		}
1001 		if (size != (char *)n - (char *)msg)
1002 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "truncated record, len %d\n",
1003 				size);
1004 		break;
1005 
1006 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
1007 		fprintf(ftrace, "\tfile=\"%.*s\"\n", size-4,
1008 			msg->rip_tracefile);
1009 		break;
1010 
1011 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
1012 		break;
1013 	}
1014 }
1015