xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/trace.c (revision caa79e368ec2cd0a6c85c7febfc8b6d26779b6c6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #define	RIPCMDS
35 #include "defs.h"
36 #include "pathnames.h"
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/signal.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __NetBSD__
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD$");
43 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
44 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$Revision: 2.27 $");
47 #ident "$Revision: 2.27 $"
48 #endif
49 
50 
51 #ifdef sgi
52 /* use *stat64 for files on large filesystems */
53 #define stat	stat64
54 #endif
55 
56 #define	NRECORDS	50		/* size of circular trace buffer */
57 
58 int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
59 FILE	*ftrace = stdout;		/* output trace file */
60 static const char *sigtrace_pat = "%s";
61 static char savetracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
62 char	inittracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
63 int	file_trace;			/* 1=tracing to file, not stdout */
64 
65 static void trace_dump(void);
66 static void tmsg(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
67 
68 
69 /* convert string to printable characters
70  */
71 static char *
72 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
73 {
74 	static char buf[8*20+1];
75 	char *p;
76 	u_char *s2, c;
77 
78 
79 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
80 		c = *s++;
81 		if (c == '\0') {
82 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
83 				if (*s2 != '\0')
84 					break;
85 			}
86 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
87 			    goto exit;
88 		}
89 
90 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
91 			*p++ = c;
92 			continue;
93 		}
94 		*p++ = '\\';
95 		switch (c) {
96 		case '\\':
97 			*p++ = '\\';
98 			break;
99 		case '\n':
100 			*p++= 'n';
101 			break;
102 		case '\r':
103 			*p++= 'r';
104 			break;
105 		case '\t':
106 			*p++ = 't';
107 			break;
108 		case '\b':
109 			*p++ = 'b';
110 			break;
111 		default:
112 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
113 			break;
114 		}
115 	}
116 exit:
117 	*p = '\0';
118 	return buf;
119 }
120 
121 
122 /* convert IP address to a string, but not into a single buffer
123  */
124 char *
125 naddr_ntoa(naddr a)
126 {
127 #define NUM_BUFS 4
128 	static int bufno;
129 	static struct {
130 	    char    str[16];		/* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\0 */
131 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
132 	char *s;
133 	struct in_addr addr;
134 
135 	addr.s_addr = a;
136 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, inet_ntoa(addr));
137 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
138 	return s;
139 #undef NUM_BUFS
140 }
141 
142 
143 const char *
144 saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *sa)
145 {
146 	return (sa == 0) ? "?" : naddr_ntoa(S_ADDR(sa));
147 }
148 
149 
150 static char *
151 ts(time_t secs) {
152 	static char s[20];
153 
154 	secs += epoch.tv_sec;
155 #ifdef sgi
156 	(void)cftime(s, "%T", &secs);
157 #else
158 	memcpy(s, ctime(&secs)+11, 8);
159 	s[8] = '\0';
160 #endif
161 	return s;
162 }
163 
164 
165 /* On each event, display a time stamp.
166  * This assumes that 'now' is update once for each event, and
167  * that at least now.tv_usec changes.
168  */
169 static struct timeval lastlog_time;
170 
171 void
172 lastlog(void)
173 {
174 	if (lastlog_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec
175 	    || lastlog_time.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
176 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "-- %s --\n", ts(now.tv_sec));
177 		lastlog_time = now;
178 	}
179 }
180 
181 
182 static void
183 tmsg(const char *p, ...)
184 {
185 	va_list args;
186 
187 	if (ftrace != 0) {
188 		lastlog();
189 		va_start(args, p);
190 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
191 		va_end(args);
192 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
193 		fflush(ftrace);
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 
198 void
199 trace_close(int zap_stdio)
200 {
201 	int fd;
202 
203 
204 	fflush(stdout);
205 	fflush(stderr);
206 
207 	if (ftrace != 0 && zap_stdio) {
208 		if (ftrace != stdout)
209 			fclose(ftrace);
210 		ftrace = 0;
211 		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
212 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
213 			(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
214 		if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
215 			(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
216 		if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
217 			(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
218 		(void)close(fd);
219 	}
220 	lastlog_time.tv_sec = 0;
221 }
222 
223 
224 void
225 trace_flush(void)
226 {
227 	if (ftrace != 0) {
228 		fflush(ftrace);
229 		if (ferror(ftrace))
230 			trace_off("tracing off: %s", strerror(ferror(ftrace)));
231 	}
232 }
233 
234 
235 void
236 trace_off(const char *p, ...)
237 {
238 	va_list args;
239 
240 
241 	if (ftrace != 0) {
242 		lastlog();
243 		va_start(args, p);
244 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
245 		va_end(args);
246 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
247 	}
248 	trace_close(file_trace);
249 
250 	new_tracelevel = tracelevel = 0;
251 }
252 
253 
254 /* log a change in tracing
255  */
256 void
257 tracelevel_msg(const char *pat,
258 	       int dump)		/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
259 {
260 	static const char *off_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
261 		"Tracing actions stopped",
262 		"Tracing packets stopped",
263 		"Tracing packet contents stopped",
264 		"Tracing kernel changes stopped",
265 	};
266 	static const char *on_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
267 		"Tracing actions started",
268 		"Tracing packets started",
269 		"Tracing packet contents started",
270 		"Tracing kernel changes started",
271 	};
272 	u_int old_tracelevel = tracelevel;
273 
274 
275 	if (new_tracelevel < 0)
276 		new_tracelevel = 0;
277 	else if (new_tracelevel > MAX_TRACELEVEL)
278 		new_tracelevel = MAX_TRACELEVEL;
279 
280 	if (new_tracelevel < tracelevel) {
281 		if (new_tracelevel <= 0) {
282 			trace_off(pat, off_msgs[0]);
283 		} else do {
284 			tmsg(pat, off_msgs[tracelevel]);
285 		}
286 		while (--tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
287 
288 	} else if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel) {
289 		do {
290 			tmsg(pat, on_msgs[tracelevel++]);
291 		} while (tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
292 	}
293 
294 	if (dump > 0
295 	    || (dump == 0 && old_tracelevel == 0 && tracelevel != 0))
296 		trace_dump();
297 }
298 
299 
300 void
301 set_tracefile(const char *filename,
302 	      const char *pat,
303 	      int dump)			/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
304 {
305 	struct stat stbuf;
306 	FILE *n_ftrace;
307 	const char *fn;
308 
309 
310 	/* Allow a null filename to increase the level if the trace file
311 	 * is already open or if coming from a trusted source, such as
312 	 * a signal or the command line.
313 	 */
314 	if (filename == 0 || filename[0] == '\0') {
315 		filename = 0;
316 		if (ftrace == 0) {
317 			if (inittracename[0] == '\0') {
318 				msglog("missing trace file name");
319 				return;
320 			}
321 			fn = inittracename;
322 		} else {
323 			fn = 0;
324 		}
325 
326 	} else if (!strcmp(filename,"dump/../table")) {
327 		trace_dump();
328 		return;
329 
330 	} else {
331 		/* Allow the file specified with "-T file" to be reopened,
332 		 * but require all other names specified over the net to
333 		 * match the official path.  The path can specify a directory
334 		 * in which the file is to be created.
335 		 */
336 		if (strcmp(filename, inittracename)
337 #ifdef _PATH_TRACE
338 		    && (strncmp(filename, _PATH_TRACE, sizeof(_PATH_TRACE)-1)
339 			|| strstr(filename,"../")
340 			|| 0 > stat(_PATH_TRACE, &stbuf))
341 #endif
342 		    ) {
343 			msglog("wrong trace file \"%s\"", filename);
344 			return;
345 		}
346 
347 		/* If the new tracefile exists, it must be a regular file.
348 		 */
349 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
350 			msglog("wrong type (%#x) of trace file \"%s\"",
351 			       stbuf.st_mode, filename);
352 			return;
353 		}
354 
355 		fn = filename;
356 	}
357 
358 	if (fn != 0) {
359 		n_ftrace = fopen(fn, "a");
360 		if (n_ftrace == 0) {
361 			msglog("failed to open trace file \"%s\" %s",
362 			       fn, strerror(errno));
363 			if (fn == inittracename)
364 				inittracename[0] = '\0';
365 			return;
366 		}
367 
368 		tmsg("switch to trace file %s", fn);
369 
370 		trace_close(file_trace = 1);
371 
372 		if (fn != savetracename)
373 			strncpy(savetracename, fn, sizeof(savetracename)-1);
374 		ftrace = n_ftrace;
375 
376 		fflush(stdout);
377 		fflush(stderr);
378 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDOUT_FILENO);
379 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDERR_FILENO);
380 	}
381 
382 	if (new_tracelevel == 0 || filename == 0)
383 		new_tracelevel++;
384 	tracelevel_msg(pat, dump != 0 ? dump : (filename != 0));
385 }
386 
387 
388 /* ARGSUSED */
389 void
390 sigtrace_on(int s UNUSED)
391 {
392 	new_tracelevel++;
393 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR1: %s";
394 }
395 
396 
397 /* ARGSUSED */
398 void
399 sigtrace_off(int s UNUSED)
400 {
401 	new_tracelevel--;
402 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR2: %s";
403 }
404 
405 
406 /* Set tracing after a signal.
407  */
408 void
409 set_tracelevel(void)
410 {
411 	if (new_tracelevel == tracelevel)
412 		return;
413 
414 	/* If tracing entirely off, and there was no tracefile specified
415 	 * on the command line, then leave it off.
416 	 */
417 	if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel && ftrace == 0) {
418 		if (savetracename[0] != '\0') {
419 			set_tracefile(savetracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
420 		} else if (inittracename[0] != '\0') {
421 				set_tracefile(inittracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
422 		} else {
423 			new_tracelevel = 0;
424 			return;
425 		}
426 	} else {
427 		tracelevel_msg(sigtrace_pat, 0);
428 	}
429 }
430 
431 
432 /* display an address
433  */
434 char *
435 addrname(naddr	addr,			/* in network byte order */
436 	 naddr	mask,
437 	 int	force)			/* 0=show mask if nonstandard, */
438 {					/*	1=always show mask, 2=never */
439 #define NUM_BUFS 4
440 	static int bufno;
441 	static struct {
442 	    char    str[15+20];
443 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
444 	char *s, *sp;
445 	naddr dmask;
446 	int i;
447 
448 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, naddr_ntoa(addr));
449 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
450 
451 	if (force == 1 || (force == 0 && mask != std_mask(addr))) {
452 		sp = &s[strlen(s)];
453 
454 		dmask = mask & -mask;
455 		if (mask + dmask == 0) {
456 			for (i = 0; i != 32 && ((1<<i) & mask) == 0; i++)
457 				continue;
458 			(void)sprintf(sp, "/%d", 32-i);
459 
460 		} else {
461 			(void)sprintf(sp, " (mask %#x)", (u_int)mask);
462 		}
463 	}
464 
465 	return s;
466 #undef NUM_BUFS
467 }
468 
469 
470 /* display a bit-field
471  */
472 struct bits {
473 	u_int	bits_mask;
474 	u_int	bits_clear;
475 	const char *bits_name;
476 };
477 
478 static struct bits if_bits[] = {
479 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		0,		"LOOPBACK" },
480 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	0,		"PT-TO-PT" },
481 	{ 0,			0,		0}
482 };
483 
484 static struct bits is_bits[] = {
485 	{ IS_ALIAS,		0,		"ALIAS" },
486 	{ IS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
487 	{ IS_REMOTE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
488 				 | IS_BCAST_RDISC), "REMOTE" },
489 	{ IS_PASSIVE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
490 				 | IS_NO_RIP
491 				 | IS_NO_SUPER_AG
492 				 | IS_PM_RDISC
493 				 | IS_NO_AG),	"PASSIVE" },
494 	{ IS_EXTERNAL,		0,		"EXTERNAL" },
495 	{ IS_CHECKED,		0,		"" },
496 	{ IS_ALL_HOSTS,		0,		"" },
497 	{ IS_ALL_ROUTERS,	0,		"" },
498 	{ IS_DISTRUST,		0,		"DISTRUST" },
499 	{ IS_BROKE,		IS_SICK,	"BROKEN" },
500 	{ IS_SICK,		0,		"SICK" },
501 	{ IS_DUP,		0,		"DUPLICATE" },
502 	{ IS_REDIRECT_OK,	0,		"REDIRECT_OK" },
503 	{ IS_NEED_NET_SYN,	0,		"" },
504 	{ IS_NO_AG,		IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	"NO_AG" },
505 	{ IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	0,		"NO_SUPER_AG" },
506 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
507 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN
508 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
509 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT),	0,		"NO_RIP" },
510 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
511 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT),	0,		"RIPV2" },
512 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_IN" },
513 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_IN" },
514 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_OUT" },
515 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_OUT" },
516 	{ (IS_NO_ADV_IN
517 	   | IS_NO_SOL_OUT
518 	   | IS_NO_ADV_OUT),	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC" },
519 	{ IS_NO_SOL_OUT,	0,		"NO_SOLICIT" },
520 	{ IS_SOL_OUT,		0,		"SEND_SOLICIT" },
521 	{ IS_NO_ADV_OUT,	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC_ADV" },
522 	{ IS_ADV_OUT,		0,		"RDISC_ADV" },
523 	{ IS_BCAST_RDISC,	0,		"BCAST_RDISC" },
524 	{ IS_PM_RDISC,		0,		"" },
525 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
526 };
527 
528 static struct bits rs_bits[] = {
529 	{ RS_IF,		0,		"IF" },
530 	{ RS_NET_INT,		RS_NET_SYN,	"NET_INT" },
531 	{ RS_NET_SYN,		0,		"NET_SYN" },
532 	{ RS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
533 	{ RS_LOCAL,		0,		"LOCAL" },
534 	{ RS_MHOME,		0,		"MHOME" },
535 	{ RS_STATIC,		0,		"STATIC" },
536 	{ RS_RDISC,		0,		"RDISC" },
537 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
538 };
539 
540 
541 static void
542 trace_bits(const struct bits *tbl,
543 	   u_int field,
544 	   int force)
545 {
546 	u_int b;
547 	char c;
548 
549 	if (force) {
550 		(void)putc('<', ftrace);
551 		c = 0;
552 	} else {
553 		c = '<';
554 	}
555 
556 	while (field != 0
557 	       && (b = tbl->bits_mask) != 0) {
558 		if ((b & field) == b) {
559 			if (tbl->bits_name[0] != '\0') {
560 				if (c)
561 					(void)putc(c, ftrace);
562 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s", tbl->bits_name);
563 				c = '|';
564 			}
565 			if (0 == (field &= ~(b | tbl->bits_clear)))
566 				break;
567 		}
568 		tbl++;
569 	}
570 	if (field != 0 && tbl->bits_name != 0) {
571 		if (c)
572 			(void)putc(c, ftrace);
573 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, tbl->bits_name, field);
574 		c = '|';
575 	}
576 
577 	if (c != '<' || force)
578 		(void)fputs("> ", ftrace);
579 }
580 
581 
582 char *
583 rtname(naddr dst,
584        naddr mask,
585        naddr gate)
586 {
587 	static char buf[3*4+3+1+2+3	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx-->" */
588 			+3*4+3+1];	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
589 	int i;
590 
591 	i = sprintf(buf, "%-16s-->", addrname(dst, mask, 0));
592 	(void)sprintf(&buf[i], "%-*s", 15+20-MAX(20,i), naddr_ntoa(gate));
593 	return buf;
594 }
595 
596 
597 static void
598 print_rts(struct rt_spare *rts,
599 	  int force_metric,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
600 	  int force_ifp,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
601 	  int force_router,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
602 	  int force_tag,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
603 	  int force_time)		/* 0=suppress, 1=display */
604 {
605 	int i;
606 
607 
608 	if (force_metric >= 0)
609 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ", rts->rts_metric);
610 	if (force_ifp >= 0)
611 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", (rts->rts_ifp == 0 ?
612 					      "if?" : rts->rts_ifp->int_name));
613 	if (force_router > 0
614 	    || (force_router == 0 && rts->rts_router != rts->rts_gate))
615 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "router=%s ",
616 			      naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_router));
617 	if (force_time > 0)
618 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", ts(rts->rts_time));
619 	if (force_tag > 0
620 	    || (force_tag == 0 && rts->rts_tag != 0))
621 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ", ntohs(rts->rts_tag));
622 	if (rts->rts_de_ag != 0) {
623 		for (i = 1; (u_int)(1 << i) <= rts->rts_de_ag; i++)
624 			continue;
625 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "de_ag=%d ", i);
626 	}
627 
628 }
629 
630 
631 void
632 trace_if(const char *act,
633 	 struct interface *ifp)
634 {
635 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
636 		return;
637 
638 	lastlog();
639 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-3s interface %-4s ", act, ifp->int_name);
640 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-15s-->%-15s ",
641 		      naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr),
642 		      addrname(((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
643 				? ifp->int_dstaddr
644 				: htonl(ifp->int_net)),
645 			       ifp->int_mask, 1));
646 	if (ifp->int_metric != 0)
647 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%d ", ifp->int_metric);
648 	if (ifp->int_adj_inmetric != 0)
649 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_inmetric=%u ",
650 			      ifp->int_adj_inmetric);
651 	if (ifp->int_adj_outmetric != 0)
652 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_outmetric=%u ",
653 			      ifp->int_adj_outmetric);
654 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
655 	    && ifp->int_d_metric != 0)
656 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "fake_default=%u ", ifp->int_d_metric);
657 	trace_bits(if_bits, ifp->int_if_flags, 0);
658 	trace_bits(is_bits, ifp->int_state, 0);
659 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
660 }
661 
662 
663 void
664 trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *rt,
665 	     struct rt_spare *rts,
666 	     struct rt_spare *new)
667 {
668 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
669 		return;
670 
671 	if (rts->rts_gate == new->rts_gate
672 	    && rts->rts_router == new->rts_router
673 	    && rts->rts_metric == new->rts_metric
674 	    && rts->rts_tag == new->rts_tag
675 	    && rts->rts_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
676 		return;
677 
678 	lastlog();
679 	if (new->rts_gate == 0) {
680 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Del #%d %-35s ",
681 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
682 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
683 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,
684 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
685 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
686 
687 	} else if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
688 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Chg #%d %-35s ",
689 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
690 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
691 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,
692 			  rts->rts_gate != new->rts_gate,
693 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
694 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
695 							rt->rt_ifp));
696 
697 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n       %19s%-16s ", "",
698 			      (new->rts_gate != rts->rts_gate
699 			       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
700 		print_rts(new,
701 			  -(new->rts_metric == rts->rts_metric),
702 			  -(new->rts_ifp == rts->rts_ifp),
703 			  0,
704 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
705 			  (new->rts_time != rts->rts_time
706 			   && (rts != rt->rt_spares
707 			       || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, new->rts_ifp))));
708 
709 	} else {
710 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Add #%d %-35s ",
711 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
712 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, new->rts_gate));
713 		print_rts(new, 0,0,0,0,
714 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
715 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
716 	}
717 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
718 }
719 
720 
721 /* miscellaneous message checked by the caller
722  */
723 void
724 trace_misc(const char *p, ...)
725 {
726 	va_list args;
727 
728 	if (ftrace == 0)
729 		return;
730 
731 	lastlog();
732 	va_start(args, p);
733 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
734 	va_end(args);
735 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
736 }
737 
738 
739 /* display a message if tracing actions
740  */
741 void
742 trace_act(const char *p, ...)
743 {
744 	va_list args;
745 
746 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
747 		return;
748 
749 	lastlog();
750 	va_start(args, p);
751 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
752 	va_end(args);
753 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
754 }
755 
756 
757 /* display a message if tracing packets
758  */
759 void
760 trace_pkt(const char *p, ...)
761 {
762 	va_list args;
763 
764 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
765 		return;
766 
767 	lastlog();
768 	va_start(args, p);
769 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
770 	va_end(args);
771 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
772 }
773 
774 
775 void
776 trace_change(struct rt_entry *rt,
777 	     u_int	state,
778 	     struct	rt_spare *new,
779 	     const char	*label)
780 {
781 	if (ftrace == 0)
782 		return;
783 
784 	if (rt->rt_metric == new->rts_metric
785 	    && rt->rt_gate == new->rts_gate
786 	    && rt->rt_router == new->rts_router
787 	    && rt->rt_state == state
788 	    && rt->rt_tag == new->rts_tag
789 	    && rt->rt_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
790 		return;
791 
792 	lastlog();
793 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s %-35s ",
794 		      label,
795 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
796 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares,
797 		  0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, rt->rt_ifp));
798 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, rt->rt_state != state);
799 
800 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n%*s %19s%-16s ",
801 		      (int)strlen(label), "", "",
802 		      (rt->rt_gate != new->rts_gate
803 		       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
804 	print_rts(new,
805 		  -(new->rts_metric == rt->rt_metric),
806 		  -(new->rts_ifp == rt->rt_ifp),
807 		  0,
808 		  rt->rt_tag != new->rts_tag,
809 		  (rt->rt_time != new->rts_time
810 		   && AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
811 	if (rt->rt_state != state)
812 		trace_bits(rs_bits, state, 1);
813 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
814 }
815 
816 
817 void
818 trace_add_del(const char * action, struct rt_entry *rt)
819 {
820 	if (ftrace == 0)
821 		return;
822 
823 	lastlog();
824 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s    %-35s ",
825 		      action,
826 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
827 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares, 0,0,0,0,AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,rt->rt_ifp));
828 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, 0);
829 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
830 }
831 
832 
833 /* ARGSUSED */
834 static int
835 walk_trace(struct radix_node *rn,
836 	   struct walkarg *w UNUSED)
837 {
838 #define RT ((struct rt_entry *)rn)
839 	struct rt_spare *rts;
840 	int i;
841 
842 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "  %-35s ",
843 		      rtname(RT->rt_dst, RT->rt_mask, RT->rt_gate));
844 	print_rts(&RT->rt_spares[0], 0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(RT->rt_state, RT->rt_ifp));
845 	trace_bits(rs_bits, RT->rt_state, 0);
846 	if (RT->rt_poison_time >= now_garbage
847 	    && RT->rt_poison_metric < RT->rt_metric)
848 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "pm=%d@%s",
849 			      RT->rt_poison_metric, ts(RT->rt_poison_time));
850 
851 	rts = &RT->rt_spares[1];
852 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_SPARES; i++, rts++) {
853 		if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
854 			(void)fprintf(ftrace,"\n    #%d%15s%-16s ",
855 				      i, "", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_gate));
856 			print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,1);
857 		}
858 	}
859 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
860 
861 	return 0;
862 }
863 
864 
865 static void
866 trace_dump(void)
867 {
868 	struct interface *ifp;
869 
870 	if (ftrace == 0)
871 		return;
872 	lastlog();
873 
874 	(void)fputs("current daemon state:\n", ftrace);
875 	for (ifp = ifnet; ifp != 0; ifp = ifp->int_next)
876 		trace_if("", ifp);
877 	(void)rn_walktree(rhead, walk_trace, 0);
878 }
879 
880 
881 void
882 trace_rip(const char *dir1, const char *dir2,
883 	  struct sockaddr_in *who,
884 	  struct interface *ifp,
885 	  struct rip *msg,
886 	  int size)			/* total size of message */
887 {
888 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
889 #	define NA ((struct netauth*)n)
890 	int i, seen_route;
891 
892 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
893 		return;
894 
895 	lastlog();
896 	if (msg->rip_cmd >= RIPCMD_MAX
897 	    || msg->rip_vers == 0) {
898 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s bad RIPv%d cmd=%d %s"
899 			      " %s.%d size=%d\n",
900 			      dir1, msg->rip_vers, msg->rip_cmd, dir2,
901 			      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr),
902 			      ntohs(who->sin_port),
903 			      size);
904 		return;
905 	}
906 
907 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s RIPv%d %s %s %s.%d%s%s\n",
908 		      dir1, msg->rip_vers, ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd], dir2,
909 		      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
910 		      ifp ? " via " : "", ifp ? ifp->int_name : "");
911 	if (!TRACECONTENTS)
912 		return;
913 
914 	seen_route = 0;
915 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
916 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
917 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
918 		n = msg->rip_nets;
919 		lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)msg + size);
920 		for (; n < lim; n++) {
921 			if (!seen_route
922 			    && n->n_family == RIP_AF_UNSPEC
923 			    && ntohl(n->n_metric) == HOPCNT_INFINITY
924 			    && msg->rip_cmd == RIPCMD_REQUEST
925 			    && (n+1 == lim
926 				|| (n+2 == lim
927 				    && (n+1)->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH))) {
928 				(void)fputs("\tQUERY ", ftrace);
929 				if (n->n_dst != 0)
930 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ",
931 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst));
932 				if (n->n_mask != 0)
933 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "mask=%#x ",
934 						      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
935 				if (n->n_nhop != 0)
936 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "nhop=%s ",
937 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
938 				if (n->n_tag != 0)
939 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
940 						      ntohs(n->n_tag));
941 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
942 				continue;
943 			}
944 
945 			if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
946 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
947 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
948 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\tPassword"
949 						      " Authentication:"
950 						      " \"%s\"\n",
951 						      qstring(NA->au.au_pw,
952 							  RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
953 					continue;
954 				}
955 
956 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
957 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
958 					(void)fprintf(ftrace,
959 						      "\tMD5 Auth"
960 						      " pkt_len=%d KeyID=%u"
961 						      " auth_len=%d"
962 						      " seqno=%#x"
963 						      " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
964 					    ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
965 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
966 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
967 					    (int)ntohl(NA->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
968 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[0]),
969 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]));
970 					continue;
971 				}
972 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
973 					      "\tAuthentication type %d: ",
974 					      ntohs(NA->a_type));
975 				for (i = 0;
976 				     i < (int)sizeof(NA->au.au_pw);
977 				     i++)
978 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%02x ",
979 						      NA->au.au_pw[i]);
980 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
981 				continue;
982 			}
983 
984 			seen_route = 1;
985 			if (n->n_family != RIP_AF_INET) {
986 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
987 					      "\t(af %d) %-18s mask=%#x ",
988 					      ntohs(n->n_family),
989 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst),
990 					      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
991 			} else if (msg->rip_vers == RIPv1) {
992 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
993 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
994 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
995 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 1));
996 			} else {
997 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
998 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
999 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
1000 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 0));
1001 			}
1002 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ",
1003 				      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_metric));
1004 			if (n->n_nhop != 0)
1005 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, " nhop=%s ",
1006 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
1007 			if (n->n_tag != 0)
1008 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x",
1009 					      ntohs(n->n_tag));
1010 			(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
1011 		}
1012 		if (size != (char *)n - (char *)msg)
1013 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "truncated record, len %d\n",
1014 				size);
1015 		break;
1016 
1017 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
1018 		fprintf(ftrace, "\tfile=\"%.*s\"\n", size-4,
1019 			msg->rip_tracefile);
1020 		break;
1021 
1022 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
1023 		break;
1024 	}
1025 }
1026