xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/trace.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #define	RIPCMDS
33 #include "defs.h"
34 #include "pathnames.h"
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/signal.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 
39 
40 int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
41 FILE	*ftrace;			/* output trace file */
42 static const char *sigtrace_pat = "%s";
43 static char savetracename[PATH_MAX];
44 char	inittracename[PATH_MAX];
45 static int file_trace;			/* 1=tracing to file, not stdout */
46 
47 static void trace_dump(void);
48 static void tmsg(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
49 
50 
51 /* convert string to printable characters
52  */
53 static char *
54 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
55 {
56 	static char buf[8*20+1];
57 	char *p;
58 	u_char *s2, c;
59 
60 
61 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
62 		c = *s++;
63 		if (c == '\0') {
64 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
65 				if (*s2 != '\0')
66 					break;
67 			}
68 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
69 			    goto exit;
70 		}
71 
72 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
73 			*p++ = c;
74 			continue;
75 		}
76 		*p++ = '\\';
77 		switch (c) {
78 		case '\\':
79 			*p++ = '\\';
80 			break;
81 		case '\n':
82 			*p++= 'n';
83 			break;
84 		case '\r':
85 			*p++= 'r';
86 			break;
87 		case '\t':
88 			*p++ = 't';
89 			break;
90 		case '\b':
91 			*p++ = 'b';
92 			break;
93 		default:
94 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
95 			break;
96 		}
97 	}
98 exit:
99 	*p = '\0';
100 	return buf;
101 }
102 
103 
104 /* convert IP address to a string, but not into a single buffer
105  */
106 char *
107 naddr_ntoa(naddr a)
108 {
109 #define NUM_BUFS 4
110 	static int bufno;
111 	static struct {
112 	    char    str[16];		/* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\0 */
113 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
114 	char *s;
115 	struct in_addr addr;
116 
117 	addr.s_addr = a;
118 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, inet_ntoa(addr));
119 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
120 	return s;
121 #undef NUM_BUFS
122 }
123 
124 
125 const char *
126 saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *sa)
127 {
128 	return (sa == NULL) ? "?" : naddr_ntoa(S_ADDR(sa));
129 }
130 
131 
132 static char *
133 ts(time_t secs) {
134 	static char s[20];
135 
136 	secs += epoch.tv_sec;
137 	memcpy(s, ctime(&secs)+11, 8);
138 	s[8] = '\0';
139 	return s;
140 }
141 
142 
143 /* On each event, display a time stamp.
144  * This assumes that 'now' is update once for each event, and
145  * that at least now.tv_usec changes.
146  */
147 static struct timeval lastlog_time;
148 
149 void
150 lastlog(void)
151 {
152 	if (lastlog_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec
153 	    || lastlog_time.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
154 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "-- %s --\n", ts(now.tv_sec));
155 		lastlog_time = now;
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 
160 static void
161 tmsg(const char *p, ...)
162 {
163 	va_list args;
164 
165 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
166 		lastlog();
167 		va_start(args, p);
168 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
169 		va_end(args);
170 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
171 		fflush(ftrace);
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 
176 void
177 trace_close(int zap_stdio)
178 {
179 	int fd;
180 
181 
182 	fflush(stdout);
183 	fflush(stderr);
184 
185 	if (ftrace != NULL && zap_stdio) {
186 		if (ftrace != stdout)
187 			fclose(ftrace);
188 		ftrace = NULL;
189 		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
190 		if (fd < 0)
191 			return;
192 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
193 			(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
194 		if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
195 			(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
196 		if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
197 			(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
198 		(void)close(fd);
199 	}
200 	lastlog_time.tv_sec = 0;
201 }
202 
203 
204 void
205 trace_flush(void)
206 {
207 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
208 		fflush(ftrace);
209 		if (ferror(ftrace))
210 			trace_off("tracing off: %s", strerror(ferror(ftrace)));
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 
215 void
216 trace_off(const char *p, ...)
217 {
218 	va_list args;
219 
220 
221 	if (ftrace != NULL) {
222 		lastlog();
223 		va_start(args, p);
224 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
225 		va_end(args);
226 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
227 	}
228 	trace_close(file_trace);
229 
230 	new_tracelevel = tracelevel = 0;
231 }
232 
233 
234 /* log a change in tracing
235  */
236 void
237 tracelevel_msg(const char *pat,
238 	       int dump)		/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
239 {
240 	static const char * const off_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
241 		"Tracing actions stopped",
242 		"Tracing packets stopped",
243 		"Tracing packet contents stopped",
244 		"Tracing kernel changes stopped",
245 	};
246 	static const char * const on_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
247 		"Tracing actions started",
248 		"Tracing packets started",
249 		"Tracing packet contents started",
250 		"Tracing kernel changes started",
251 	};
252 	u_int old_tracelevel = tracelevel;
253 
254 
255 	if (new_tracelevel < 0)
256 		new_tracelevel = 0;
257 	else if (new_tracelevel > MAX_TRACELEVEL)
258 		new_tracelevel = MAX_TRACELEVEL;
259 
260 	if (new_tracelevel < tracelevel) {
261 		if (new_tracelevel <= 0) {
262 			trace_off(pat, off_msgs[0]);
263 		} else do {
264 			tmsg(pat, off_msgs[tracelevel]);
265 		}
266 		while (--tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
267 
268 	} else if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel) {
269 		do {
270 			tmsg(pat, on_msgs[tracelevel++]);
271 		} while (tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
272 	}
273 
274 	if (dump > 0
275 	    || (dump == 0 && old_tracelevel == 0 && tracelevel != 0))
276 		trace_dump();
277 }
278 
279 
280 void
281 set_tracefile(const char *filename,
282 	      const char *pat,
283 	      int dump)			/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
284 {
285 	struct stat stbuf;
286 	FILE *n_ftrace;
287 	const char *fn;
288 
289 
290 	/* Allow a null filename to increase the level if the trace file
291 	 * is already open or if coming from a trusted source, such as
292 	 * a signal or the command line.
293 	 */
294 	if (filename == NULL || filename[0] == '\0') {
295 		filename = NULL;
296 		if (ftrace == NULL) {
297 			if (inittracename[0] == '\0') {
298 				msglog("missing trace file name");
299 				return;
300 			}
301 			fn = inittracename;
302 		} else {
303 			fn = NULL;
304 		}
305 
306 	} else if (!strcmp(filename,"dump/../table")) {
307 		trace_dump();
308 		return;
309 
310 	} else {
311 		/* Allow the file specified with "-T file" to be reopened,
312 		 * but require all other names specified over the net to
313 		 * match the official path.  The path can specify a directory
314 		 * in which the file is to be created.
315 		 */
316 		if (strcmp(filename, inittracename)
317 #ifdef _PATH_TRACE
318 		    && (strncmp(filename, _PATH_TRACE, sizeof(_PATH_TRACE)-1)
319 			|| strstr(filename,"../")
320 			|| 0 > stat(_PATH_TRACE, &stbuf))
321 #endif
322 		    ) {
323 			msglog("wrong trace file \"%s\"", filename);
324 			return;
325 		}
326 
327 		/* If the new tracefile exists, it must be a regular file.
328 		 */
329 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
330 			msglog("wrong type (%#x) of trace file \"%s\"",
331 			       stbuf.st_mode, filename);
332 			return;
333 		}
334 
335 		fn = filename;
336 	}
337 
338 	if (fn != NULL) {
339 		n_ftrace = fopen(fn, "a");
340 		if (n_ftrace == NULL) {
341 			msglog("failed to open trace file \"%s\" %s",
342 			       fn, strerror(errno));
343 			if (fn == inittracename)
344 				inittracename[0] = '\0';
345 			return;
346 		}
347 
348 		tmsg("switch to trace file %s", fn);
349 
350 		trace_close(file_trace = 1);
351 
352 		if (fn != savetracename)
353 			strncpy(savetracename, fn, sizeof(savetracename)-1);
354 		ftrace = n_ftrace;
355 
356 		fflush(stdout);
357 		fflush(stderr);
358 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDOUT_FILENO);
359 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDERR_FILENO);
360 	}
361 
362 	if (new_tracelevel == 0 || filename == NULL)
363 		new_tracelevel++;
364 	tracelevel_msg(pat, dump != 0 ? dump : (filename != NULL));
365 }
366 
367 
368 /* ARGSUSED */
369 void
370 sigtrace_on(int s UNUSED)
371 {
372 	new_tracelevel++;
373 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR1: %s";
374 }
375 
376 
377 /* ARGSUSED */
378 void
379 sigtrace_off(int s UNUSED)
380 {
381 	new_tracelevel--;
382 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR2: %s";
383 }
384 
385 
386 /* Set tracing after a signal.
387  */
388 void
389 set_tracelevel(void)
390 {
391 	if (new_tracelevel == tracelevel)
392 		return;
393 
394 	/* If tracing entirely off, and there was no tracefile specified
395 	 * on the command line, then leave it off.
396 	 */
397 	if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel && ftrace == NULL) {
398 		if (savetracename[0] != '\0') {
399 			set_tracefile(savetracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
400 		} else if (inittracename[0] != '\0') {
401 				set_tracefile(inittracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
402 		} else {
403 			new_tracelevel = 0;
404 			return;
405 		}
406 	} else {
407 		tracelevel_msg(sigtrace_pat, 0);
408 	}
409 }
410 
411 
412 /* display an address
413  */
414 char *
415 addrname(naddr	addr,			/* in network byte order */
416 	 naddr	mask,
417 	 int	force)			/* 0=show mask if nonstandard, */
418 {					/*	1=always show mask, 2=never */
419 #define NUM_BUFS 4
420 	static int bufno;
421 	static struct {
422 	    char    str[15+20];
423 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
424 	char *s, *sp;
425 	naddr dmask;
426 	size_t l;
427 	int i;
428 
429 	strlcpy(bufs[bufno].str, naddr_ntoa(addr), sizeof(bufs[bufno].str));
430 	s = bufs[bufno].str;
431 	l = sizeof(bufs[bufno].str);
432 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
433 
434 	if (force == 1 || (force == 0 && mask != std_mask(addr))) {
435 		sp = &s[strlen(s)];
436 
437 		dmask = mask & -mask;
438 		if (mask + dmask == 0) {
439 			for (i = 0; i != 32 && ((1<<i) & mask) == 0; i++)
440 				continue;
441 			(void)snprintf(sp, s + l - sp, "/%d", 32-i);
442 
443 		} else {
444 			(void)snprintf(sp, s + l - sp, " (mask %#x)",
445 			    (u_int)mask);
446 		}
447 	}
448 
449 	return s;
450 #undef NUM_BUFS
451 }
452 
453 
454 /* display a bit-field
455  */
456 struct bits {
457 	u_int	bits_mask;
458 	u_int	bits_clear;
459 	const char *bits_name;
460 };
461 
462 static const struct bits if_bits[] = {
463 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		0,		"LOOPBACK" },
464 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	0,		"PT-TO-PT" },
465 	{ 0,			0,		0}
466 };
467 
468 static const struct bits is_bits[] = {
469 	{ IS_ALIAS,		0,		"ALIAS" },
470 	{ IS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
471 	{ IS_REMOTE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
472 				 | IS_BCAST_RDISC), "REMOTE" },
473 	{ IS_PASSIVE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
474 				 | IS_NO_RIP
475 				 | IS_NO_SUPER_AG
476 				 | IS_PM_RDISC
477 				 | IS_NO_AG),	"PASSIVE" },
478 	{ IS_EXTERNAL,		0,		"EXTERNAL" },
479 	{ IS_CHECKED,		0,		"" },
480 	{ IS_ALL_HOSTS,		0,		"" },
481 	{ IS_ALL_ROUTERS,	0,		"" },
482 	{ IS_DISTRUST,		0,		"DISTRUST" },
483 	{ IS_BROKE,		IS_SICK,	"BROKEN" },
484 	{ IS_SICK,		0,		"SICK" },
485 	{ IS_DUP,		0,		"DUPLICATE" },
486 	{ IS_REDIRECT_OK,	0,		"REDIRECT_OK" },
487 	{ IS_NEED_NET_SYN,	0,		"" },
488 	{ IS_NO_AG,		IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	"NO_AG" },
489 	{ IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	0,		"NO_SUPER_AG" },
490 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
491 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN
492 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
493 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT),	0,		"NO_RIP" },
494 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
495 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT),	0,		"RIPV2" },
496 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_IN" },
497 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_IN" },
498 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_OUT" },
499 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_OUT" },
500 	{ (IS_NO_ADV_IN
501 	   | IS_NO_SOL_OUT
502 	   | IS_NO_ADV_OUT),	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC" },
503 	{ IS_NO_SOL_OUT,	0,		"NO_SOLICIT" },
504 	{ IS_SOL_OUT,		0,		"SEND_SOLICIT" },
505 	{ IS_NO_ADV_OUT,	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC_ADV" },
506 	{ IS_ADV_OUT,		0,		"RDISC_ADV" },
507 	{ IS_BCAST_RDISC,	0,		"BCAST_RDISC" },
508 	{ IS_PM_RDISC,		0,		"" },
509 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
510 };
511 
512 static const struct bits rs_bits[] = {
513 	{ RS_IF,		0,		"IF" },
514 	{ RS_NET_INT,		RS_NET_SYN,	"NET_INT" },
515 	{ RS_NET_SYN,		0,		"NET_SYN" },
516 	{ RS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
517 	{ RS_LOCAL,		0,		"LOCAL" },
518 	{ RS_MHOME,		0,		"MHOME" },
519 	{ RS_STATIC,		0,		"STATIC" },
520 	{ RS_RDISC,		0,		"RDISC" },
521 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
522 };
523 
524 
525 static void
526 trace_bits(const struct bits *tbl,
527 	   u_int field,
528 	   int force)
529 {
530 	u_int b;
531 	char c;
532 
533 	if (force) {
534 		(void)putc('<', ftrace);
535 		c = 0;
536 	} else {
537 		c = '<';
538 	}
539 
540 	while (field != 0
541 	       && (b = tbl->bits_mask) != 0) {
542 		if ((b & field) == b) {
543 			if (tbl->bits_name[0] != '\0') {
544 				if (c)
545 					(void)putc(c, ftrace);
546 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s", tbl->bits_name);
547 				c = '|';
548 			}
549 			if (0 == (field &= ~(b | tbl->bits_clear)))
550 				break;
551 		}
552 		tbl++;
553 	}
554 	if (field != 0 && tbl->bits_name != NULL) {
555 		if (c)
556 			(void)putc(c, ftrace);
557 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, tbl->bits_name, field);
558 		c = '|';
559 	}
560 
561 	if (c != '<' || force)
562 		(void)fputs("> ", ftrace);
563 }
564 
565 
566 char *
567 rtname(naddr dst,
568        naddr mask,
569        naddr gate)
570 {
571 	static char buf[3*4+3+1+2+3	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx-->" */
572 			+3*4+3+1];	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
573 	int i;
574 
575 	i = sprintf(buf, "%-16s-->", addrname(dst, mask, 0));
576 	(void)sprintf(&buf[i], "%-*s", 15+20-MAX(20,i), naddr_ntoa(gate));
577 	return buf;
578 }
579 
580 
581 static void
582 print_rts(struct rt_spare *rts,
583 	  int force_metric,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
584 	  int force_ifp,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
585 	  int force_router,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
586 	  int force_tag,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
587 	  int force_time)		/* 0=suppress, 1=display */
588 {
589 	int i;
590 
591 
592 	if (force_metric >= 0)
593 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ", rts->rts_metric);
594 	if (force_ifp >= 0)
595 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", (rts->rts_ifp == NULL ?
596 					      "if?" : rts->rts_ifp->int_name));
597 	if (force_router > 0
598 	    || (force_router == 0 && rts->rts_router != rts->rts_gate))
599 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "router=%s ",
600 			      naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_router));
601 	if (force_time > 0)
602 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", ts(rts->rts_time));
603 	if (force_tag > 0
604 	    || (force_tag == 0 && rts->rts_tag != 0))
605 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ", ntohs(rts->rts_tag));
606 	if (rts->rts_de_ag != 0) {
607 		for (i = 1; (u_int)(1 << i) <= rts->rts_de_ag; i++)
608 			continue;
609 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "de_ag=%d ", i);
610 	}
611 
612 }
613 
614 
615 void
616 trace_if(const char *act,
617 	 struct interface *ifp)
618 {
619 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == NULL)
620 		return;
621 
622 	lastlog();
623 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-3s interface %-4s ", act, ifp->int_name);
624 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-15s-->%-15s ",
625 		      naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr),
626 		      addrname(((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
627 				? ifp->int_dstaddr
628 				: htonl(ifp->int_net)),
629 			       ifp->int_mask, 1));
630 	if (ifp->int_metric != 0)
631 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%d ", ifp->int_metric);
632 	if (ifp->int_adj_inmetric != 0)
633 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_inmetric=%u ",
634 			      ifp->int_adj_inmetric);
635 	if (ifp->int_adj_outmetric != 0)
636 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_outmetric=%u ",
637 			      ifp->int_adj_outmetric);
638 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
639 	    && ifp->int_d_metric != 0)
640 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "fake_default=%u ", ifp->int_d_metric);
641 	trace_bits(if_bits, ifp->int_if_flags, 0);
642 	trace_bits(is_bits, ifp->int_state, 0);
643 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
644 }
645 
646 
647 void
648 trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *rt,
649 	     struct rt_spare *rts,
650 	     struct rt_spare *new)
651 {
652 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == NULL)
653 		return;
654 
655 	if (rts->rts_gate == new->rts_gate
656 	    && rts->rts_router == new->rts_router
657 	    && rts->rts_metric == new->rts_metric
658 	    && rts->rts_tag == new->rts_tag
659 	    && rts->rts_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
660 		return;
661 
662 	lastlog();
663 	if (new->rts_gate == 0) {
664 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Del #%d %-35s ",
665 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
666 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
667 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,
668 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
669 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
670 
671 	} else if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
672 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Chg #%d %-35s ",
673 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
674 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
675 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,
676 			  rts->rts_gate != new->rts_gate,
677 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
678 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
679 							rt->rt_ifp));
680 
681 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n       %19s%-16s ", "",
682 			      (new->rts_gate != rts->rts_gate
683 			       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
684 		print_rts(new,
685 			  -(new->rts_metric == rts->rts_metric),
686 			  -(new->rts_ifp == rts->rts_ifp),
687 			  0,
688 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
689 			  (new->rts_time != rts->rts_time
690 			   && (rts != rt->rt_spares
691 			       || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, new->rts_ifp))));
692 
693 	} else {
694 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Add #%d %-35s ",
695 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
696 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, new->rts_gate));
697 		print_rts(new, 0,0,0,0,
698 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
699 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
700 	}
701 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
702 }
703 
704 
705 /* miscellaneous message checked by the caller
706  */
707 void
708 trace_misc(const char *p, ...)
709 {
710 	va_list args;
711 
712 	if (ftrace == NULL)
713 		return;
714 
715 	lastlog();
716 	va_start(args, p);
717 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
718 	va_end(args);
719 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
720 }
721 
722 
723 /* display a message if tracing actions
724  */
725 void
726 trace_act(const char *p, ...)
727 {
728 	va_list args;
729 
730 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == NULL)
731 		return;
732 
733 	lastlog();
734 	va_start(args, p);
735 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
736 	va_end(args);
737 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
738 }
739 
740 
741 /* display a message if tracing packets
742  */
743 void
744 trace_pkt(const char *p, ...)
745 {
746 	va_list args;
747 
748 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == NULL)
749 		return;
750 
751 	lastlog();
752 	va_start(args, p);
753 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
754 	va_end(args);
755 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
756 }
757 
758 
759 void
760 trace_change(struct rt_entry *rt,
761 	     u_int	state,
762 	     struct	rt_spare *new,
763 	     const char	*label)
764 {
765 	if (ftrace == NULL)
766 		return;
767 
768 	if (rt->rt_metric == new->rts_metric
769 	    && rt->rt_gate == new->rts_gate
770 	    && rt->rt_router == new->rts_router
771 	    && rt->rt_state == state
772 	    && rt->rt_tag == new->rts_tag
773 	    && rt->rt_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
774 		return;
775 
776 	lastlog();
777 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s %-35s ",
778 		      label,
779 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
780 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares,
781 		  0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, rt->rt_ifp));
782 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, rt->rt_state != state);
783 
784 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n%*s %19s%-16s ",
785 		      (int)strlen(label), "", "",
786 		      (rt->rt_gate != new->rts_gate
787 		       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
788 	print_rts(new,
789 		  -(new->rts_metric == rt->rt_metric),
790 		  -(new->rts_ifp == rt->rt_ifp),
791 		  0,
792 		  rt->rt_tag != new->rts_tag,
793 		  (rt->rt_time != new->rts_time
794 		   && AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
795 	if (rt->rt_state != state)
796 		trace_bits(rs_bits, state, 1);
797 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
798 }
799 
800 
801 void
802 trace_add_del(const char * action, struct rt_entry *rt)
803 {
804 	if (ftrace == NULL)
805 		return;
806 
807 	lastlog();
808 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s    %-35s ",
809 		      action,
810 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
811 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares, 0,0,0,0,AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,rt->rt_ifp));
812 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, 0);
813 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
814 }
815 
816 
817 /* ARGSUSED */
818 static int
819 walk_trace(struct radix_node *rn,
820 	   struct walkarg *w UNUSED)
821 {
822 #define RT ((struct rt_entry *)rn)
823 	struct rt_spare *rts;
824 	int i;
825 
826 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "  %-35s ",
827 		      rtname(RT->rt_dst, RT->rt_mask, RT->rt_gate));
828 	print_rts(&RT->rt_spares[0], 0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(RT->rt_state, RT->rt_ifp));
829 	trace_bits(rs_bits, RT->rt_state, 0);
830 	if (RT->rt_poison_time >= now_garbage
831 	    && RT->rt_poison_metric < RT->rt_metric)
832 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "pm=%d@%s",
833 			      RT->rt_poison_metric, ts(RT->rt_poison_time));
834 
835 	rts = &RT->rt_spares[1];
836 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_SPARES; i++, rts++) {
837 		if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
838 			(void)fprintf(ftrace,"\n    #%d%15s%-16s ",
839 				      i, "", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_gate));
840 			print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,1);
841 		}
842 	}
843 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
844 
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
848 
849 static void
850 trace_dump(void)
851 {
852 	struct interface *ifp;
853 
854 	if (ftrace == NULL)
855 		return;
856 	lastlog();
857 
858 	(void)fputs("current daemon state:\n", ftrace);
859 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list)
860 		trace_if("", ifp);
861 	(void)rn_walktree(rhead, walk_trace, 0);
862 }
863 
864 
865 void
866 trace_rip(const char *dir1, const char *dir2,
867 	  struct sockaddr_in *who,
868 	  struct interface *ifp,
869 	  struct rip *msg,
870 	  int size)			/* total size of message */
871 {
872 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
873 #	define NA ((struct netauth*)n)
874 	int i, seen_route;
875 
876 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == NULL)
877 		return;
878 
879 	lastlog();
880 	if (msg->rip_cmd >= RIPCMD_MAX
881 	    || msg->rip_vers == 0) {
882 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s bad RIPv%d cmd=%d %s"
883 			      " %s.%d size=%d\n",
884 			      dir1, msg->rip_vers, msg->rip_cmd, dir2,
885 			      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr),
886 			      ntohs(who->sin_port),
887 			      size);
888 		return;
889 	}
890 
891 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s RIPv%d %s %s %s.%d%s%s\n",
892 		      dir1, msg->rip_vers, ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd], dir2,
893 		      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
894 		      ifp ? " via " : "", ifp ? ifp->int_name : "");
895 	if (!TRACECONTENTS)
896 		return;
897 
898 	seen_route = 0;
899 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
900 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
901 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
902 		n = msg->rip_nets;
903 		lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)msg + size);
904 		for (; n < lim; n++) {
905 			if (!seen_route
906 			    && n->n_family == RIP_AF_UNSPEC
907 			    && ntohl(n->n_metric) == HOPCNT_INFINITY
908 			    && msg->rip_cmd == RIPCMD_REQUEST
909 			    && (n+1 == lim
910 				|| (n+2 == lim
911 				    && (n+1)->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH))) {
912 				(void)fputs("\tQUERY ", ftrace);
913 				if (n->n_dst != 0)
914 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ",
915 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst));
916 				if (n->n_mask != 0)
917 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "mask=%#x ",
918 						      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
919 				if (n->n_nhop != 0)
920 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "nhop=%s ",
921 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
922 				if (n->n_tag != 0)
923 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
924 						      ntohs(n->n_tag));
925 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
926 				continue;
927 			}
928 
929 			if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
930 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
931 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
932 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\tPassword"
933 						      " Authentication:"
934 						      " \"%s\"\n",
935 						      qstring(NA->au.au_pw,
936 							  RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
937 					continue;
938 				}
939 
940 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
941 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
942 					(void)fprintf(ftrace,
943 						      "\tMD5 Auth"
944 						      " pkt_len=%d KeyID=%u"
945 						      " auth_len=%d"
946 						      " seqno=%#x"
947 						      " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
948 					    ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
949 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
950 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
951 					    (int)ntohl(NA->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
952 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[0]),
953 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]));
954 					continue;
955 				}
956 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
957 					      "\tAuthentication type %d: ",
958 					      ntohs(NA->a_type));
959 				for (i = 0;
960 				     i < (int)sizeof(NA->au.au_pw);
961 				     i++)
962 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%02x ",
963 						      NA->au.au_pw[i]);
964 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
965 				continue;
966 			}
967 
968 			seen_route = 1;
969 			if (n->n_family != RIP_AF_INET) {
970 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
971 					      "\t(af %d) %-18s mask=%#x ",
972 					      ntohs(n->n_family),
973 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst),
974 					      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
975 			} else if (msg->rip_vers == RIPv1) {
976 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
977 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
978 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
979 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 1));
980 			} else {
981 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
982 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
983 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
984 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 0));
985 			}
986 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ",
987 				      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_metric));
988 			if (n->n_nhop != 0)
989 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, " nhop=%s ",
990 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
991 			if (n->n_tag != 0)
992 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x",
993 					      ntohs(n->n_tag));
994 			(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
995 		}
996 		if (size != (char *)n - (char *)msg)
997 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "truncated record, len %d\n",
998 				size);
999 		break;
1000 
1001 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
1002 		fprintf(ftrace, "\tfile=\"%.*s\"\n", size-4,
1003 			msg->rip_tracefile);
1004 		break;
1005 
1006 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
1007 		break;
1008 	}
1009 }
1010