xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/trace.c (revision 10b3b54548f2290bbe8d8f88c59c28d12b7a635d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #define	RIPCMDS
33 #include "defs.h"
34 #include "pathnames.h"
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/signal.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 
39 #ifdef __NetBSD__
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD$");
41 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
42 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
43 #else
44 __RCSID("$Revision: 2.27 $");
45 #ident "$Revision: 2.27 $"
46 #endif
47 
48 
49 #ifdef sgi
50 /* use *stat64 for files on large file systems */
51 #define stat	stat64
52 #endif
53 
54 int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
55 FILE	*ftrace;			/* output trace file */
56 static const char *sigtrace_pat = "%s";
57 static char savetracename[PATH_MAX];
58 char	inittracename[PATH_MAX];
59 static int file_trace;			/* 1=tracing to file, not stdout */
60 
61 static void trace_dump(void);
62 static void tmsg(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
63 
64 
65 /* convert string to printable characters
66  */
67 static char *
68 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
69 {
70 	static char buf[8*20+1];
71 	char *p;
72 	u_char *s2, c;
73 
74 
75 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
76 		c = *s++;
77 		if (c == '\0') {
78 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
79 				if (*s2 != '\0')
80 					break;
81 			}
82 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
83 			    goto exit;
84 		}
85 
86 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
87 			*p++ = c;
88 			continue;
89 		}
90 		*p++ = '\\';
91 		switch (c) {
92 		case '\\':
93 			*p++ = '\\';
94 			break;
95 		case '\n':
96 			*p++= 'n';
97 			break;
98 		case '\r':
99 			*p++= 'r';
100 			break;
101 		case '\t':
102 			*p++ = 't';
103 			break;
104 		case '\b':
105 			*p++ = 'b';
106 			break;
107 		default:
108 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
109 			break;
110 		}
111 	}
112 exit:
113 	*p = '\0';
114 	return buf;
115 }
116 
117 
118 /* convert IP address to a string, but not into a single buffer
119  */
120 char *
121 naddr_ntoa(naddr a)
122 {
123 #define NUM_BUFS 4
124 	static int bufno;
125 	static struct {
126 	    char    str[16];		/* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\0 */
127 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
128 	char *s;
129 	struct in_addr addr;
130 
131 	addr.s_addr = a;
132 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, inet_ntoa(addr));
133 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
134 	return s;
135 #undef NUM_BUFS
136 }
137 
138 
139 const char *
140 saddr_ntoa(struct sockaddr *sa)
141 {
142 	return (sa == 0) ? "?" : naddr_ntoa(S_ADDR(sa));
143 }
144 
145 
146 static char *
147 ts(time_t secs) {
148 	static char s[20];
149 
150 	secs += epoch.tv_sec;
151 #ifdef sgi
152 	(void)cftime(s, "%T", &secs);
153 #else
154 	memcpy(s, ctime(&secs)+11, 8);
155 	s[8] = '\0';
156 #endif
157 	return s;
158 }
159 
160 
161 /* On each event, display a time stamp.
162  * This assumes that 'now' is update once for each event, and
163  * that at least now.tv_usec changes.
164  */
165 static struct timeval lastlog_time;
166 
167 void
168 lastlog(void)
169 {
170 	if (lastlog_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec
171 	    || lastlog_time.tv_usec != now.tv_usec) {
172 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "-- %s --\n", ts(now.tv_sec));
173 		lastlog_time = now;
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 
178 static void
179 tmsg(const char *p, ...)
180 {
181 	va_list args;
182 
183 	if (ftrace != 0) {
184 		lastlog();
185 		va_start(args, p);
186 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
187 		va_end(args);
188 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
189 		fflush(ftrace);
190 	}
191 }
192 
193 
194 void
195 trace_close(int zap_stdio)
196 {
197 	int fd;
198 
199 
200 	fflush(stdout);
201 	fflush(stderr);
202 
203 	if (ftrace != 0 && zap_stdio) {
204 		if (ftrace != stdout)
205 			fclose(ftrace);
206 		ftrace = 0;
207 		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
208 		if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
209 			(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
210 		if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
211 			(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
212 		if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
213 			(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
214 		(void)close(fd);
215 	}
216 	lastlog_time.tv_sec = 0;
217 }
218 
219 
220 void
221 trace_flush(void)
222 {
223 	if (ftrace != 0) {
224 		fflush(ftrace);
225 		if (ferror(ftrace))
226 			trace_off("tracing off: %s", strerror(ferror(ftrace)));
227 	}
228 }
229 
230 
231 void
232 trace_off(const char *p, ...)
233 {
234 	va_list args;
235 
236 
237 	if (ftrace != 0) {
238 		lastlog();
239 		va_start(args, p);
240 		vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
241 		va_end(args);
242 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
243 	}
244 	trace_close(file_trace);
245 
246 	new_tracelevel = tracelevel = 0;
247 }
248 
249 
250 /* log a change in tracing
251  */
252 void
253 tracelevel_msg(const char *pat,
254 	       int dump)		/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
255 {
256 	static const char * const off_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
257 		"Tracing actions stopped",
258 		"Tracing packets stopped",
259 		"Tracing packet contents stopped",
260 		"Tracing kernel changes stopped",
261 	};
262 	static const char * const on_msgs[MAX_TRACELEVEL] = {
263 		"Tracing actions started",
264 		"Tracing packets started",
265 		"Tracing packet contents started",
266 		"Tracing kernel changes started",
267 	};
268 	u_int old_tracelevel = tracelevel;
269 
270 
271 	if (new_tracelevel < 0)
272 		new_tracelevel = 0;
273 	else if (new_tracelevel > MAX_TRACELEVEL)
274 		new_tracelevel = MAX_TRACELEVEL;
275 
276 	if (new_tracelevel < tracelevel) {
277 		if (new_tracelevel <= 0) {
278 			trace_off(pat, off_msgs[0]);
279 		} else do {
280 			tmsg(pat, off_msgs[tracelevel]);
281 		}
282 		while (--tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
283 
284 	} else if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel) {
285 		do {
286 			tmsg(pat, on_msgs[tracelevel++]);
287 		} while (tracelevel != new_tracelevel);
288 	}
289 
290 	if (dump > 0
291 	    || (dump == 0 && old_tracelevel == 0 && tracelevel != 0))
292 		trace_dump();
293 }
294 
295 
296 void
297 set_tracefile(const char *filename,
298 	      const char *pat,
299 	      int dump)			/* -1=no dump, 0=default, 1=force */
300 {
301 	struct stat stbuf;
302 	FILE *n_ftrace;
303 	const char *fn;
304 
305 
306 	/* Allow a null filename to increase the level if the trace file
307 	 * is already open or if coming from a trusted source, such as
308 	 * a signal or the command line.
309 	 */
310 	if (filename == 0 || filename[0] == '\0') {
311 		filename = 0;
312 		if (ftrace == 0) {
313 			if (inittracename[0] == '\0') {
314 				msglog("missing trace file name");
315 				return;
316 			}
317 			fn = inittracename;
318 		} else {
319 			fn = 0;
320 		}
321 
322 	} else if (!strcmp(filename,"dump/../table")) {
323 		trace_dump();
324 		return;
325 
326 	} else {
327 		/* Allow the file specified with "-T file" to be reopened,
328 		 * but require all other names specified over the net to
329 		 * match the official path.  The path can specify a directory
330 		 * in which the file is to be created.
331 		 */
332 		if (strcmp(filename, inittracename)
333 #ifdef _PATH_TRACE
334 		    && (strncmp(filename, _PATH_TRACE, sizeof(_PATH_TRACE)-1)
335 			|| strstr(filename,"../")
336 			|| 0 > stat(_PATH_TRACE, &stbuf))
337 #endif
338 		    ) {
339 			msglog("wrong trace file \"%s\"", filename);
340 			return;
341 		}
342 
343 		/* If the new tracefile exists, it must be a regular file.
344 		 */
345 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode)) {
346 			msglog("wrong type (%#x) of trace file \"%s\"",
347 			       stbuf.st_mode, filename);
348 			return;
349 		}
350 
351 		fn = filename;
352 	}
353 
354 	if (fn != 0) {
355 		n_ftrace = fopen(fn, "a");
356 		if (n_ftrace == 0) {
357 			msglog("failed to open trace file \"%s\" %s",
358 			       fn, strerror(errno));
359 			if (fn == inittracename)
360 				inittracename[0] = '\0';
361 			return;
362 		}
363 
364 		tmsg("switch to trace file %s", fn);
365 
366 		trace_close(file_trace = 1);
367 
368 		if (fn != savetracename)
369 			strncpy(savetracename, fn, sizeof(savetracename)-1);
370 		ftrace = n_ftrace;
371 
372 		fflush(stdout);
373 		fflush(stderr);
374 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDOUT_FILENO);
375 		dup2(fileno(ftrace), STDERR_FILENO);
376 	}
377 
378 	if (new_tracelevel == 0 || filename == 0)
379 		new_tracelevel++;
380 	tracelevel_msg(pat, dump != 0 ? dump : (filename != 0));
381 }
382 
383 
384 /* ARGSUSED */
385 void
386 sigtrace_on(int s UNUSED)
387 {
388 	new_tracelevel++;
389 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR1: %s";
390 }
391 
392 
393 /* ARGSUSED */
394 void
395 sigtrace_off(int s UNUSED)
396 {
397 	new_tracelevel--;
398 	sigtrace_pat = "SIGUSR2: %s";
399 }
400 
401 
402 /* Set tracing after a signal.
403  */
404 void
405 set_tracelevel(void)
406 {
407 	if (new_tracelevel == tracelevel)
408 		return;
409 
410 	/* If tracing entirely off, and there was no tracefile specified
411 	 * on the command line, then leave it off.
412 	 */
413 	if (new_tracelevel > tracelevel && ftrace == 0) {
414 		if (savetracename[0] != '\0') {
415 			set_tracefile(savetracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
416 		} else if (inittracename[0] != '\0') {
417 				set_tracefile(inittracename,sigtrace_pat,0);
418 		} else {
419 			new_tracelevel = 0;
420 			return;
421 		}
422 	} else {
423 		tracelevel_msg(sigtrace_pat, 0);
424 	}
425 }
426 
427 
428 /* display an address
429  */
430 char *
431 addrname(naddr	addr,			/* in network byte order */
432 	 naddr	mask,
433 	 int	force)			/* 0=show mask if nonstandard, */
434 {					/*	1=always show mask, 2=never */
435 #define NUM_BUFS 4
436 	static int bufno;
437 	static struct {
438 	    char    str[15+20];
439 	} bufs[NUM_BUFS];
440 	char *s, *sp;
441 	naddr dmask;
442 	int i;
443 
444 	s = strcpy(bufs[bufno].str, naddr_ntoa(addr));
445 	bufno = (bufno+1) % NUM_BUFS;
446 
447 	if (force == 1 || (force == 0 && mask != std_mask(addr))) {
448 		sp = &s[strlen(s)];
449 
450 		dmask = mask & -mask;
451 		if (mask + dmask == 0) {
452 			for (i = 0; i != 32 && ((1<<i) & mask) == 0; i++)
453 				continue;
454 			(void)sprintf(sp, "/%d", 32-i);
455 
456 		} else {
457 			(void)sprintf(sp, " (mask %#x)", (u_int)mask);
458 		}
459 	}
460 
461 	return s;
462 #undef NUM_BUFS
463 }
464 
465 
466 /* display a bit-field
467  */
468 struct bits {
469 	u_int	bits_mask;
470 	u_int	bits_clear;
471 	const char *bits_name;
472 };
473 
474 static const struct bits if_bits[] = {
475 	{ IFF_LOOPBACK,		0,		"LOOPBACK" },
476 	{ IFF_POINTOPOINT,	0,		"PT-TO-PT" },
477 	{ 0,			0,		0}
478 };
479 
480 static const struct bits is_bits[] = {
481 	{ IS_ALIAS,		0,		"ALIAS" },
482 	{ IS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
483 	{ IS_REMOTE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
484 				 | IS_BCAST_RDISC), "REMOTE" },
485 	{ IS_PASSIVE,		(IS_NO_RDISC
486 				 | IS_NO_RIP
487 				 | IS_NO_SUPER_AG
488 				 | IS_PM_RDISC
489 				 | IS_NO_AG),	"PASSIVE" },
490 	{ IS_EXTERNAL,		0,		"EXTERNAL" },
491 	{ IS_CHECKED,		0,		"" },
492 	{ IS_ALL_HOSTS,		0,		"" },
493 	{ IS_ALL_ROUTERS,	0,		"" },
494 	{ IS_DISTRUST,		0,		"DISTRUST" },
495 	{ IS_BROKE,		IS_SICK,	"BROKEN" },
496 	{ IS_SICK,		0,		"SICK" },
497 	{ IS_DUP,		0,		"DUPLICATE" },
498 	{ IS_REDIRECT_OK,	0,		"REDIRECT_OK" },
499 	{ IS_NEED_NET_SYN,	0,		"" },
500 	{ IS_NO_AG,		IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	"NO_AG" },
501 	{ IS_NO_SUPER_AG,	0,		"NO_SUPER_AG" },
502 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
503 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN
504 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT
505 	   | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT),	0,		"NO_RIP" },
506 	{ (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
507 	   | IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT),	0,		"RIPV2" },
508 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_IN" },
509 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_IN,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_IN" },
510 	{ IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV1_OUT" },
511 	{ IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT,	0,		"NO_RIPV2_OUT" },
512 	{ (IS_NO_ADV_IN
513 	   | IS_NO_SOL_OUT
514 	   | IS_NO_ADV_OUT),	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC" },
515 	{ IS_NO_SOL_OUT,	0,		"NO_SOLICIT" },
516 	{ IS_SOL_OUT,		0,		"SEND_SOLICIT" },
517 	{ IS_NO_ADV_OUT,	IS_BCAST_RDISC,	"NO_RDISC_ADV" },
518 	{ IS_ADV_OUT,		0,		"RDISC_ADV" },
519 	{ IS_BCAST_RDISC,	0,		"BCAST_RDISC" },
520 	{ IS_PM_RDISC,		0,		"" },
521 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
522 };
523 
524 static const struct bits rs_bits[] = {
525 	{ RS_IF,		0,		"IF" },
526 	{ RS_NET_INT,		RS_NET_SYN,	"NET_INT" },
527 	{ RS_NET_SYN,		0,		"NET_SYN" },
528 	{ RS_SUBNET,		0,		"" },
529 	{ RS_LOCAL,		0,		"LOCAL" },
530 	{ RS_MHOME,		0,		"MHOME" },
531 	{ RS_STATIC,		0,		"STATIC" },
532 	{ RS_RDISC,		0,		"RDISC" },
533 	{ 0,			0,		"%#x"}
534 };
535 
536 
537 static void
538 trace_bits(const struct bits *tbl,
539 	   u_int field,
540 	   int force)
541 {
542 	u_int b;
543 	char c;
544 
545 	if (force) {
546 		(void)putc('<', ftrace);
547 		c = 0;
548 	} else {
549 		c = '<';
550 	}
551 
552 	while (field != 0
553 	       && (b = tbl->bits_mask) != 0) {
554 		if ((b & field) == b) {
555 			if (tbl->bits_name[0] != '\0') {
556 				if (c)
557 					(void)putc(c, ftrace);
558 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s", tbl->bits_name);
559 				c = '|';
560 			}
561 			if (0 == (field &= ~(b | tbl->bits_clear)))
562 				break;
563 		}
564 		tbl++;
565 	}
566 	if (field != 0 && tbl->bits_name != 0) {
567 		if (c)
568 			(void)putc(c, ftrace);
569 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, tbl->bits_name, field);
570 		c = '|';
571 	}
572 
573 	if (c != '<' || force)
574 		(void)fputs("> ", ftrace);
575 }
576 
577 
578 char *
579 rtname(naddr dst,
580        naddr mask,
581        naddr gate)
582 {
583 	static char buf[3*4+3+1+2+3	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx-->" */
584 			+3*4+3+1];	/* "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" */
585 	int i;
586 
587 	i = sprintf(buf, "%-16s-->", addrname(dst, mask, 0));
588 	(void)sprintf(&buf[i], "%-*s", 15+20-MAX(20,i), naddr_ntoa(gate));
589 	return buf;
590 }
591 
592 
593 static void
594 print_rts(struct rt_spare *rts,
595 	  int force_metric,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
596 	  int force_ifp,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default */
597 	  int force_router,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
598 	  int force_tag,		/* -1=suppress, 0=default, 1=display */
599 	  int force_time)		/* 0=suppress, 1=display */
600 {
601 	int i;
602 
603 
604 	if (force_metric >= 0)
605 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ", rts->rts_metric);
606 	if (force_ifp >= 0)
607 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", (rts->rts_ifp == 0 ?
608 					      "if?" : rts->rts_ifp->int_name));
609 	if (force_router > 0
610 	    || (force_router == 0 && rts->rts_router != rts->rts_gate))
611 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "router=%s ",
612 			      naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_router));
613 	if (force_time > 0)
614 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ", ts(rts->rts_time));
615 	if (force_tag > 0
616 	    || (force_tag == 0 && rts->rts_tag != 0))
617 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ", ntohs(rts->rts_tag));
618 	if (rts->rts_de_ag != 0) {
619 		for (i = 1; (u_int)(1 << i) <= rts->rts_de_ag; i++)
620 			continue;
621 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "de_ag=%d ", i);
622 	}
623 
624 }
625 
626 
627 void
628 trace_if(const char *act,
629 	 struct interface *ifp)
630 {
631 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
632 		return;
633 
634 	lastlog();
635 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-3s interface %-4s ", act, ifp->int_name);
636 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%-15s-->%-15s ",
637 		      naddr_ntoa(ifp->int_addr),
638 		      addrname(((ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
639 				? ifp->int_dstaddr
640 				: htonl(ifp->int_net)),
641 			       ifp->int_mask, 1));
642 	if (ifp->int_metric != 0)
643 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%d ", ifp->int_metric);
644 	if (ifp->int_adj_inmetric != 0)
645 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_inmetric=%u ",
646 			      ifp->int_adj_inmetric);
647 	if (ifp->int_adj_outmetric != 0)
648 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "adj_outmetric=%u ",
649 			      ifp->int_adj_outmetric);
650 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
651 	    && ifp->int_d_metric != 0)
652 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "fake_default=%u ", ifp->int_d_metric);
653 	trace_bits(if_bits, ifp->int_if_flags, 0);
654 	trace_bits(is_bits, ifp->int_state, 0);
655 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
656 }
657 
658 
659 void
660 trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *rt,
661 	     struct rt_spare *rts,
662 	     struct rt_spare *new)
663 {
664 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
665 		return;
666 
667 	if (rts->rts_gate == new->rts_gate
668 	    && rts->rts_router == new->rts_router
669 	    && rts->rts_metric == new->rts_metric
670 	    && rts->rts_tag == new->rts_tag
671 	    && rts->rts_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
672 		return;
673 
674 	lastlog();
675 	if (new->rts_gate == 0) {
676 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Del #%d %-35s ",
677 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
678 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
679 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,
680 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
681 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
682 
683 	} else if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
684 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Chg #%d %-35s ",
685 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
686 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rts->rts_gate));
687 		print_rts(rts, 0,0,
688 			  rts->rts_gate != new->rts_gate,
689 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
690 			  rts != rt->rt_spares || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,
691 							rt->rt_ifp));
692 
693 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n       %19s%-16s ", "",
694 			      (new->rts_gate != rts->rts_gate
695 			       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
696 		print_rts(new,
697 			  -(new->rts_metric == rts->rts_metric),
698 			  -(new->rts_ifp == rts->rts_ifp),
699 			  0,
700 			  rts->rts_tag != new->rts_tag,
701 			  (new->rts_time != rts->rts_time
702 			   && (rts != rt->rt_spares
703 			       || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, new->rts_ifp))));
704 
705 	} else {
706 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "Add #%d %-35s ",
707 			      (int)(rts - rt->rt_spares),
708 			      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, new->rts_gate));
709 		print_rts(new, 0,0,0,0,
710 			  (rts != rt->rt_spares
711 			   || AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
712 	}
713 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
714 }
715 
716 
717 /* miscellaneous message checked by the caller
718  */
719 void
720 trace_misc(const char *p, ...)
721 {
722 	va_list args;
723 
724 	if (ftrace == 0)
725 		return;
726 
727 	lastlog();
728 	va_start(args, p);
729 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
730 	va_end(args);
731 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
732 }
733 
734 
735 /* display a message if tracing actions
736  */
737 void
738 trace_act(const char *p, ...)
739 {
740 	va_list args;
741 
742 	if (!TRACEACTIONS || ftrace == 0)
743 		return;
744 
745 	lastlog();
746 	va_start(args, p);
747 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
748 	va_end(args);
749 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
750 }
751 
752 
753 /* display a message if tracing packets
754  */
755 void
756 trace_pkt(const char *p, ...)
757 {
758 	va_list args;
759 
760 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
761 		return;
762 
763 	lastlog();
764 	va_start(args, p);
765 	vfprintf(ftrace, p, args);
766 	va_end(args);
767 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
768 }
769 
770 
771 void
772 trace_change(struct rt_entry *rt,
773 	     u_int	state,
774 	     struct	rt_spare *new,
775 	     const char	*label)
776 {
777 	if (ftrace == 0)
778 		return;
779 
780 	if (rt->rt_metric == new->rts_metric
781 	    && rt->rt_gate == new->rts_gate
782 	    && rt->rt_router == new->rts_router
783 	    && rt->rt_state == state
784 	    && rt->rt_tag == new->rts_tag
785 	    && rt->rt_de_ag == new->rts_de_ag)
786 		return;
787 
788 	lastlog();
789 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s %-35s ",
790 		      label,
791 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
792 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares,
793 		  0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(rt->rt_state, rt->rt_ifp));
794 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, rt->rt_state != state);
795 
796 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\n%*s %19s%-16s ",
797 		      (int)strlen(label), "", "",
798 		      (rt->rt_gate != new->rts_gate
799 		       ? naddr_ntoa(new->rts_gate) : ""));
800 	print_rts(new,
801 		  -(new->rts_metric == rt->rt_metric),
802 		  -(new->rts_ifp == rt->rt_ifp),
803 		  0,
804 		  rt->rt_tag != new->rts_tag,
805 		  (rt->rt_time != new->rts_time
806 		   && AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,new->rts_ifp)));
807 	if (rt->rt_state != state)
808 		trace_bits(rs_bits, state, 1);
809 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
810 }
811 
812 
813 void
814 trace_add_del(const char * action, struct rt_entry *rt)
815 {
816 	if (ftrace == 0)
817 		return;
818 
819 	lastlog();
820 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s    %-35s ",
821 		      action,
822 		      rtname(rt->rt_dst, rt->rt_mask, rt->rt_gate));
823 	print_rts(rt->rt_spares, 0,0,0,0,AGE_RT(rt->rt_state,rt->rt_ifp));
824 	trace_bits(rs_bits, rt->rt_state, 0);
825 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
826 }
827 
828 
829 /* ARGSUSED */
830 static int
831 walk_trace(struct radix_node *rn,
832 	   struct walkarg *w UNUSED)
833 {
834 #define RT ((struct rt_entry *)rn)
835 	struct rt_spare *rts;
836 	int i;
837 
838 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "  %-35s ",
839 		      rtname(RT->rt_dst, RT->rt_mask, RT->rt_gate));
840 	print_rts(&RT->rt_spares[0], 0,0,0,0, AGE_RT(RT->rt_state, RT->rt_ifp));
841 	trace_bits(rs_bits, RT->rt_state, 0);
842 	if (RT->rt_poison_time >= now_garbage
843 	    && RT->rt_poison_metric < RT->rt_metric)
844 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "pm=%d@%s",
845 			      RT->rt_poison_metric, ts(RT->rt_poison_time));
846 
847 	rts = &RT->rt_spares[1];
848 	for (i = 1; i < NUM_SPARES; i++, rts++) {
849 		if (rts->rts_gate != RIP_DEFAULT) {
850 			(void)fprintf(ftrace,"\n    #%d%15s%-16s ",
851 				      i, "", naddr_ntoa(rts->rts_gate));
852 			print_rts(rts, 0,0,0,0,1);
853 		}
854 	}
855 	(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
856 
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 
860 
861 static void
862 trace_dump(void)
863 {
864 	struct interface *ifp;
865 
866 	if (ftrace == 0)
867 		return;
868 	lastlog();
869 
870 	(void)fputs("current daemon state:\n", ftrace);
871 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list)
872 		trace_if("", ifp);
873 	(void)rn_walktree(rhead, walk_trace, 0);
874 }
875 
876 
877 void
878 trace_rip(const char *dir1, const char *dir2,
879 	  struct sockaddr_in *who,
880 	  struct interface *ifp,
881 	  struct rip *msg,
882 	  int size)			/* total size of message */
883 {
884 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
885 #	define NA ((struct netauth*)n)
886 	int i, seen_route;
887 
888 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
889 		return;
890 
891 	lastlog();
892 	if (msg->rip_cmd >= RIPCMD_MAX
893 	    || msg->rip_vers == 0) {
894 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s bad RIPv%d cmd=%d %s"
895 			      " %s.%d size=%d\n",
896 			      dir1, msg->rip_vers, msg->rip_cmd, dir2,
897 			      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr),
898 			      ntohs(who->sin_port),
899 			      size);
900 		return;
901 	}
902 
903 	(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s RIPv%d %s %s %s.%d%s%s\n",
904 		      dir1, msg->rip_vers, ripcmds[msg->rip_cmd], dir2,
905 		      naddr_ntoa(who->sin_addr.s_addr), ntohs(who->sin_port),
906 		      ifp ? " via " : "", ifp ? ifp->int_name : "");
907 	if (!TRACECONTENTS)
908 		return;
909 
910 	seen_route = 0;
911 	switch (msg->rip_cmd) {
912 	case RIPCMD_REQUEST:
913 	case RIPCMD_RESPONSE:
914 		n = msg->rip_nets;
915 		lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)msg + size);
916 		for (; n < lim; n++) {
917 			if (!seen_route
918 			    && n->n_family == RIP_AF_UNSPEC
919 			    && ntohl(n->n_metric) == HOPCNT_INFINITY
920 			    && msg->rip_cmd == RIPCMD_REQUEST
921 			    && (n+1 == lim
922 				|| (n+2 == lim
923 				    && (n+1)->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH))) {
924 				(void)fputs("\tQUERY ", ftrace);
925 				if (n->n_dst != 0)
926 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s ",
927 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst));
928 				if (n->n_mask != 0)
929 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "mask=%#x ",
930 						      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
931 				if (n->n_nhop != 0)
932 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "nhop=%s ",
933 						      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
934 				if (n->n_tag != 0)
935 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x ",
936 						      ntohs(n->n_tag));
937 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
938 				continue;
939 			}
940 
941 			if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
942 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
943 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
944 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\tPassword"
945 						      " Authentication:"
946 						      " \"%s\"\n",
947 						      qstring(NA->au.au_pw,
948 							  RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
949 					continue;
950 				}
951 
952 				if (NA->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
953 				    && n == msg->rip_nets) {
954 					(void)fprintf(ftrace,
955 						      "\tMD5 Auth"
956 						      " pkt_len=%d KeyID=%u"
957 						      " auth_len=%d"
958 						      " seqno=%#x"
959 						      " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
960 					    ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len),
961 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
962 					    NA->au.a_md5.md5_auth_len,
963 					    (int)ntohl(NA->au.a_md5.md5_seqno),
964 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[0]),
965 					    (int)ntohs(NA->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]));
966 					continue;
967 				}
968 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
969 					      "\tAuthentication type %d: ",
970 					      ntohs(NA->a_type));
971 				for (i = 0;
972 				     i < (int)sizeof(NA->au.au_pw);
973 				     i++)
974 					(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%02x ",
975 						      NA->au.au_pw[i]);
976 				(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
977 				continue;
978 			}
979 
980 			seen_route = 1;
981 			if (n->n_family != RIP_AF_INET) {
982 				(void)fprintf(ftrace,
983 					      "\t(af %d) %-18s mask=%#x ",
984 					      ntohs(n->n_family),
985 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_dst),
986 					      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_mask));
987 			} else if (msg->rip_vers == RIPv1) {
988 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
989 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
990 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
991 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 1));
992 			} else {
993 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%-18s ",
994 					      addrname(n->n_dst,
995 						       ntohl(n->n_mask),
996 						       n->n_mask==0 ? 2 : 0));
997 			}
998 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "metric=%-2d ",
999 				      (u_int)ntohl(n->n_metric));
1000 			if (n->n_nhop != 0)
1001 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, " nhop=%s ",
1002 					      naddr_ntoa(n->n_nhop));
1003 			if (n->n_tag != 0)
1004 				(void)fprintf(ftrace, "tag=%#x",
1005 					      ntohs(n->n_tag));
1006 			(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
1007 		}
1008 		if (size != (char *)n - (char *)msg)
1009 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "truncated record, len %d\n",
1010 				size);
1011 		break;
1012 
1013 	case RIPCMD_TRACEON:
1014 		fprintf(ftrace, "\tfile=\"%.*s\"\n", size-4,
1015 			msg->rip_tracefile);
1016 		break;
1017 
1018 	case RIPCMD_TRACEOFF:
1019 		break;
1020 	}
1021 }
1022