xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.c (revision 6f48600e53c436cff2a449f13b5eaba00677715c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)query.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 	"$Id: rtquery.c,v 1.7 1998/01/14 07:17:12 charnier Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #define RIPVERSION RIPv2
53 #include <protocols/routed.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #ifdef sgi
63 #include <strings.h>
64 #include <bstring.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifndef sgi
68 #define _HAVE_SIN_LEN
69 #endif
70 
71 #include <md5.h>
72 #define	WTIME	15		/* Time to wait for all responses */
73 #define	STIME	(250*1000)	/* usec to wait for another response */
74 
75 int	s;
76 
77 union {
78 	struct rip rip;
79 	char	packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+MAXPATHLEN];
80 } omsg_buf;
81 #define OMSG omsg_buf.rip
82 int omsg_len = sizeof(struct rip);
83 
84 union {
85 	struct	rip rip;
86 	char	packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+1024];
87 	} imsg_buf;
88 #define IMSG imsg_buf.rip
89 
90 int	nflag;				/* numbers, no names */
91 int	pflag;				/* play the `gated` game */
92 int	ripv2 = 1;			/* use RIP version 2 */
93 int	wtime = WTIME;
94 int	rflag;				/* 1=ask about a particular route */
95 int	trace, not_trace;		/* send trace command or not */
96 int	auth_type = RIP_AUTH_NONE;
97 char	passwd[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
98 u_long	keyid;
99 
100 struct timeval sent;			/* when query sent */
101 
102 static void rip_input(struct sockaddr_in*, int);
103 static int out(char *);
104 static void trace_loop(char *argv[]);
105 static void query_loop(char *argv[], int);
106 static int getnet(char *, struct netinfo *);
107 static u_int std_mask(u_int);
108 static int parse_quote(char **, char *, char *, char *, int);
109 
110 
111 void
112 main(int argc,
113      char *argv[])
114 {
115 	int ch, bsize;
116 	char *p, *options, *value, delim;
117 
118 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst = RIP_DEFAULT;
119 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_UNSPEC;
120 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_metric = htonl(HOPCNT_INFINITY);
121 
122 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "np1w:r:t:a:")) != -1)
123 		switch (ch) {
124 		case 'n':
125 			not_trace = 1;
126 			nflag = 1;
127 			break;
128 
129 		case 'p':
130 			not_trace = 1;
131 			pflag = 1;
132 			break;
133 
134 		case '1':
135 			ripv2 = 0;
136 			break;
137 
138 		case 'w':
139 			not_trace = 1;
140 			wtime = (int)strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
141 			if (*p != '\0'
142 			    || wtime <= 0)
143 				goto usage;
144 			break;
145 
146 		case 'r':
147 			not_trace = 1;
148 			if (rflag)
149 				goto usage;
150 			rflag = getnet(optarg, &OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
151 			if (!rflag) {
152 				struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(optarg);
153 				if (hp == 0) {
154 					fprintf(stderr, "rtquery: %s:", optarg);
155 					herror(0);
156 					exit(1);
157 				}
158 				bcopy(hp->h_addr, &OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst,
159 				      sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst));
160 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
161 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = -1;
162 				rflag = 1;
163 			}
164 			break;
165 
166 		case 't':
167 			trace = 1;
168 			options = optarg;
169 			while (*options != '\0') {
170 				char *traceopts[] = {
171 #				    define TRACE_ON	0
172 					"on",
173 #				    define TRACE_MORE	1
174 					"more",
175 #				    define TRACE_OFF	2
176 					"off",
177 #				    define TRACE_DUMP	3
178 					"dump",
179 					0
180 				};
181 				switch (getsubopt(&options,traceopts,&value)) {
182 				case TRACE_ON:
183 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
184 					if (!value
185 					    || strlen(value) > MAXPATHLEN)
186 						goto usage;
187 					break;
188 				case TRACE_MORE:
189 					if (value)
190 						goto usage;
191 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
192 					value = "";
193 					break;
194 				case TRACE_OFF:
195 					if (value)
196 						goto usage;
197 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEOFF;
198 					value = "";
199 					break;
200 				case TRACE_DUMP:
201 					if (value)
202 						goto usage;
203 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
204 					value = "dump/../table";
205 					break;
206 				default:
207 					goto usage;
208 				}
209 				strcpy((char*)OMSG.rip_tracefile, value);
210 				omsg_len += strlen(value) - sizeof(OMSG.ripun);
211 			}
212 			break;
213 
214 		case 'a':
215 			not_trace = 1;
216 			p = strchr(optarg,'=');
217 			if (!p)
218 				goto usage;
219 			*p++ = '\0';
220 			if (!strcasecmp("passwd",optarg))
221 				auth_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
222 			else if (!strcasecmp("md5_passwd",optarg))
223 				auth_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
224 			else
225 				goto usage;
226 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p,"|",&delim,
227 					    passwd,sizeof(passwd)))
228 				goto usage;
229 			if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
230 			    && delim == '|') {
231 				keyid = strtoul(p+1,&p,0);
232 				if (keyid > 255 || *p != '\0')
233 					goto usage;
234 			} else if (delim != '\0') {
235 				goto usage;
236 			}
237 			break;
238 
239 		default:
240 			goto usage;
241 	}
242 	argv += optind;
243 	argc -= optind;
244 	if ((not_trace && trace) || argc == 0) {
245 usage:		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
246 		"usage: rtquery [-np1v] [-r addr] [-w timeout] [-a secret] host ...",
247 		"       rtquery [-t op] host ...");
248 		exit(1);
249 	}
250 
251 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
252 	if (s < 0)
253 		err(2, "socket");
254 
255 	/* be prepared to receive a lot of routes */
256 	for (bsize = 127*1024; ; bsize -= 1024) {
257 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
258 			       &bsize, sizeof(bsize)) == 0)
259 			break;
260 		if (bsize <= 4*1024) {
261 			warn("setsockopt SO_RCVBUF");
262 			break;
263 		}
264 	}
265 
266 	if (trace)
267 		trace_loop(argv);
268 	else
269 		query_loop(argv, argc);
270 	/* NOTREACHED */
271 }
272 
273 
274 /* tell the target hosts about tracing
275  */
276 static void
277 trace_loop(char *argv[])
278 {
279 	struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
280 	int res;
281 
282 	if (geteuid() != 0)
283 		errx(1, "-t requires UID 0");
284 
285 	if (ripv2) {
286 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
287 	} else {
288 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
289 	}
290 
291 	bzero(&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr));
292 	myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
293 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
294 	myaddr.sin_len = sizeof(myaddr);
295 #endif
296 	myaddr.sin_port = htons(IPPORT_RESERVED-1);
297 	while (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr)) < 0) {
298 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE || myaddr.sin_port == 0)
299 			err(2, "bind");
300 		myaddr.sin_port = htons(ntohs(myaddr.sin_port)-1);
301 	}
302 
303 	res = 1;
304 	while (*argv != 0) {
305 		if (out(*argv++) <= 0)
306 			res = 0;
307 	}
308 	exit(res);
309 }
310 
311 
312 /* query all of the listed hosts
313  */
314 static void
315 query_loop(char *argv[], int argc)
316 {
317 #	define NA0 (OMSG.rip_auths[0])
318 #	define NA2 (OMSG.rip_auths[2])
319 	struct seen {
320 		struct seen *next;
321 		struct in_addr addr;
322 	} *seen, *sp;
323 	int answered = 0;
324 	int cc;
325 	fd_set bits;
326 	struct timeval now, delay;
327 	struct sockaddr_in from;
328 	int fromlen;
329 	MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
330 
331 
332 	OMSG.rip_cmd = (pflag) ? RIPCMD_POLL : RIPCMD_REQUEST;
333 	if (ripv2) {
334 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
335 		if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_PW) {
336 			OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
337 			NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
338 			NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
339 			bcopy(passwd, NA0.au.au_pw,
340 			      RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN);
341 			omsg_len += sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
342 
343 		} else if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5) {
344 			OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
345 			NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
346 			NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
347 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_keyid = (int8_t)keyid;
348 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_auth_len = RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN;
349 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_seqno = 0;
350 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len = sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[1]);
351 			NA2.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
352 			NA2.a_type = 1;
353 			bcopy(passwd, NA2.au.au_pw, sizeof(NA2.au.au_pw));
354 			MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
355 			MD5Update(&md5_ctx, (u_char *)&NA0,
356 				  (char *)(&NA2+1) - (char *)&NA0);
357 			MD5Final(NA2.au.au_pw, &md5_ctx);
358 			omsg_len += 2*sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
359 		}
360 
361 	} else {
362 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
363 		OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = 0;
364 	}
365 
366 	/* ask the first (valid) host */
367 	seen = 0;
368 	while (0 > out(*argv++)) {
369 		if (*argv == 0)
370 			exit(1);
371 		answered++;
372 	}
373 
374 	FD_ZERO(&bits);
375 	for (;;) {
376 		FD_SET(s, &bits);
377 		delay.tv_sec = 0;
378 		delay.tv_usec = STIME;
379 		cc = select(s+1, &bits, 0,0, &delay);
380 		if (cc > 0) {
381 			fromlen = sizeof(from);
382 			cc = recvfrom(s, imsg_buf.packet,
383 				      sizeof(imsg_buf.packet), 0,
384 				      (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
385 			if (cc < 0)
386 				err(1, "recvfrom");
387 			/* count the distinct responding hosts.
388 			 * You cannot match responding hosts with
389 			 * addresses to which queries were transmitted,
390 			 * because a router might respond with a
391 			 * different source address.
392 			 */
393 			for (sp = seen; sp != 0; sp = sp->next) {
394 				if (sp->addr.s_addr == from.sin_addr.s_addr)
395 					break;
396 			}
397 			if (sp == 0) {
398 				sp = malloc(sizeof(*sp));
399 				sp->addr = from.sin_addr;
400 				sp->next = seen;
401 				seen = sp;
402 				answered++;
403 			}
404 
405 			rip_input(&from, cc);
406 			continue;
407 		}
408 
409 		if (cc < 0) {
410 			if (errno == EINTR)
411 				continue;
412 			err(1, "select");
413 		}
414 
415 		/* After a pause in responses, probe another host.
416 		 * This reduces the intermingling of answers.
417 		 */
418 		while (*argv != 0 && 0 > out(*argv++))
419 			answered++;
420 
421 		/* continue until no more packets arrive
422 		 * or we have heard from all hosts
423 		 */
424 		if (answered >= argc)
425 			break;
426 
427 		/* or until we have waited a long time
428 		 */
429 		if (gettimeofday(&now, 0) < 0)
430 			err(1, "gettimeofday(now)");
431 		if (sent.tv_sec + wtime <= now.tv_sec)
432 			break;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* fail if there was no answer */
436 	exit (answered >= argc ? 0 : 1);
437 }
438 
439 
440 /* send to one host
441  */
442 static int
443 out(char *host)
444 {
445 	struct sockaddr_in router;
446 	struct hostent *hp;
447 
448 	if (gettimeofday(&sent, 0) < 0) {
449 		warn("gettimeofday(sent)");
450 		return -1;
451 	}
452 
453 	bzero(&router, sizeof(router));
454 	router.sin_family = AF_INET;
455 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
456 	router.sin_len = sizeof(router);
457 #endif
458 	if (!inet_aton(host, &router.sin_addr)) {
459 		hp = gethostbyname(host);
460 		if (hp == 0) {
461 			herror(host);
462 			return -1;
463 		}
464 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, &router.sin_addr, sizeof(router.sin_addr));
465 	}
466 	router.sin_port = htons(RIP_PORT);
467 
468 	if (sendto(s, &omsg_buf, omsg_len, 0,
469 		   (struct sockaddr *)&router, sizeof(router)) < 0) {
470 		warn("%s", host);
471 		return -1;
472 	}
473 
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 
478 /*
479  * Convert string to printable characters
480  */
481 static char *
482 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
483 {
484 	static char buf[8*20+1];
485 	char *p;
486 	u_char *s2, c;
487 
488 
489 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
490 		c = *s++;
491 		if (c == '\0') {
492 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
493 				if (*s2 != '\0')
494 					break;
495 			}
496 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
497 			    goto exit;
498 		}
499 
500 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
501 			*p++ = c;
502 			continue;
503 		}
504 		*p++ = '\\';
505 		switch (c) {
506 		case '\\':
507 			*p++ = '\\';
508 			break;
509 		case '\n':
510 			*p++= 'n';
511 			break;
512 		case '\r':
513 			*p++= 'r';
514 			break;
515 		case '\t':
516 			*p++ = 't';
517 			break;
518 		case '\b':
519 			*p++ = 'b';
520 			break;
521 		default:
522 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
523 			break;
524 		}
525 	}
526 exit:
527 	*p = '\0';
528 	return buf;
529 }
530 
531 
532 /*
533  * Handle an incoming RIP packet.
534  */
535 static void
536 rip_input(struct sockaddr_in *from,
537 	  int size)
538 {
539 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
540 	struct in_addr in;
541 	char *name;
542 	char net_buf[80];
543 	u_int mask, dmask;
544 	char *sp;
545 	int i;
546 	struct hostent *hp;
547 	struct netent *np;
548 	struct netauth *na;
549 
550 
551 	if (nflag) {
552 		printf("%s:", inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
553 	} else {
554 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&from->sin_addr,
555 				   sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET);
556 		if (hp == 0) {
557 			printf("%s:",
558 			       inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
559 		} else {
560 			printf("%s (%s):", hp->h_name,
561 			       inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
562 		}
563 	}
564 	if (IMSG.rip_cmd != RIPCMD_RESPONSE) {
565 		printf("\n    unexpected response type %d\n", IMSG.rip_cmd);
566 		return;
567 	}
568 	printf(" RIPv%d%s %d bytes\n", IMSG.rip_vers,
569 	       (IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv1 && IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv2) ? " ?" : "",
570 	       size);
571 	if (size > MAXPACKETSIZE) {
572 		if (size > sizeof(imsg_buf) - sizeof(*n)) {
573 			printf("       at least %d bytes too long\n",
574 			       size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
575 			size = sizeof(imsg_buf) - sizeof(*n);
576 		} else {
577 			printf("       %d bytes too long\n",
578 			       size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
579 		}
580 	} else if (size%sizeof(*n) != sizeof(struct rip)%sizeof(*n)) {
581 		printf("    response of bad length=%d\n", size);
582 	}
583 
584 	n = IMSG.rip_nets;
585 	lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)n + size) - 1;
586 	for (; n <= lim; n++) {
587 		name = "";
588 		if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_INET) {
589 			in.s_addr = n->n_dst;
590 			(void)strcpy(net_buf, inet_ntoa(in));
591 
592 			mask = ntohl(n->n_mask);
593 			dmask = mask & -mask;
594 			if (mask != 0) {
595 				sp = &net_buf[strlen(net_buf)];
596 				if (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) {
597 					(void)sprintf(sp," mask=%#x ? ",mask);
598 					mask = 0;
599 				} else if (mask + dmask == 0) {
600 					for (i = 0;
601 					     (i != 32
602 					      && ((1<<i)&mask) == 0);
603 					     i++)
604 						continue;
605 					(void)sprintf(sp, "/%d",32-i);
606 				} else {
607 					(void)sprintf(sp," (mask %#x)", mask);
608 				}
609 			}
610 
611 			if (!nflag) {
612 				if (mask == 0) {
613 					mask = std_mask(in.s_addr);
614 					if ((ntohl(in.s_addr) & ~mask) != 0)
615 						mask = 0;
616 				}
617 				/* Without a netmask, do not worry about
618 				 * whether the destination is a host or a
619 				 * network. Try both and use the first name
620 				 * we get.
621 				 *
622 				 * If we have a netmask we can make a
623 				 * good guess.
624 				 */
625 				if ((in.s_addr & ~mask) == 0) {
626 					np = getnetbyaddr((long)in.s_addr,
627 							  AF_INET);
628 					if (np != 0)
629 						name = np->n_name;
630 					else if (in.s_addr == 0)
631 						name = "default";
632 				}
633 				if (name[0] == '\0'
634 				    && ((in.s_addr & ~mask) != 0
635 					|| mask == 0xffffffff)) {
636 					hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&in,
637 							   sizeof(in),
638 							   AF_INET);
639 					if (hp != 0)
640 						name = hp->h_name;
641 				}
642 			}
643 
644 		} else if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
645 			na = (struct netauth*)n;
646 			if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
647 			    && n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
648 				(void)printf("  Password Authentication:"
649 					     " \"%s\"\n",
650 					     qstring(na->au.au_pw,
651 						     RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
652 				continue;
653 			}
654 
655 			if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
656 			    && n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
657 				(void)printf("  MD5 Authentication"
658 					     " len=%d KeyID=%d"
659 					     " seqno=%d"
660 					     " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
661 					     na->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len,
662 					     na->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
663 					     na->au.a_md5.md5_seqno,
664 					     na->au.a_md5.rsvd[0],
665 					     na->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]);
666 				continue;
667 			}
668 			(void)printf("  Authentication type %d: ",
669 				     ntohs(na->a_type));
670 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(na->au.au_pw); i++)
671 				(void)printf("%02x ", na->au.au_pw[i]);
672 			putc('\n', stdout);
673 			continue;
674 
675 		} else {
676 			(void)sprintf(net_buf, "(af %#x) %d.%d.%d.%d",
677 				      ntohs(n->n_family),
678 				      (char)(n->n_dst >> 24),
679 				      (char)(n->n_dst >> 16),
680 				      (char)(n->n_dst >> 8),
681 				      (char)n->n_dst);
682 		}
683 
684 		(void)printf("  %-18s metric %2d %-10s",
685 			     net_buf, ntohl(n->n_metric), name);
686 
687 		if (n->n_nhop != 0) {
688 			in.s_addr = n->n_nhop;
689 			if (nflag)
690 				hp = 0;
691 			else
692 				hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&in, sizeof(in),
693 						   AF_INET);
694 			(void)printf(" nhop=%-15s%s",
695 				     (hp != 0) ? hp->h_name : inet_ntoa(in),
696 				     (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
697 		}
698 		if (n->n_tag != 0)
699 			(void)printf(" tag=%#x%s", n->n_tag,
700 				     (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
701 		putc('\n', stdout);
702 	}
703 }
704 
705 
706 /* Return the classical netmask for an IP address.
707  */
708 static u_int
709 std_mask(u_int addr)			/* in network order */
710 {
711 	NTOHL(addr);			/* was a host, not a network */
712 
713 	if (addr == 0)			/* default route has mask 0 */
714 		return 0;
715 	if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
716 		return IN_CLASSA_NET;
717 	if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
718 		return IN_CLASSB_NET;
719 	return IN_CLASSC_NET;
720 }
721 
722 
723 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
724  * netmask.
725  */
726 static int				/* 0=bad */
727 getnet(char *name,
728        struct netinfo *rt)
729 {
730 	int i;
731 	struct netent *nentp;
732 	u_int mask;
733 	struct in_addr in;
734 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
735 	char *mname, *p;
736 
737 
738 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
739 	 */
740 	if (0 != (mname = rindex(name,'/'))) {
741 		i = (int)(mname - name);
742 		if (i > sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
743 			return 0;
744 		bcopy(name, hname, i);
745 		hname[i] = '\0';
746 		mname++;
747 		name = hname;
748 	}
749 
750 	nentp = getnetbyname(name);
751 	if (nentp != 0) {
752 		in.s_addr = nentp->n_net;
753 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
754 		NTOHL(in.s_addr);
755 	} else {
756 		return 0;
757 	}
758 
759 	if (mname == 0) {
760 		mask = std_mask(in.s_addr);
761 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
762 			mask = 0xffffffff;
763 	} else {
764 		mask = (u_int)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
765 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
766 			return 0;
767 		mask = 0xffffffff << (32-mask);
768 	}
769 
770 	rt->n_dst = htonl(in.s_addr);
771 	rt->n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
772 	rt->n_mask = htonl(mask);
773 	return 1;
774 }
775 
776 
777 /* strtok(), but honoring backslash
778  */
779 static int				/* -1=bad */
780 parse_quote(char **linep,
781 	    char *delims,
782 	    char *delimp,
783 	    char *buf,
784 	    int	lim)
785 {
786 	char c, *pc, *p;
787 
788 
789 	pc = *linep;
790 	if (*pc == '\0')
791 		return -1;
792 
793 	for (;;) {
794 		if (lim == 0)
795 			return -1;
796 		c = *pc++;
797 		if (c == '\0')
798 			break;
799 
800 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
801 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
802 				c = '\n';
803 			} else if (c == 'r') {
804 				c = '\r';
805 			} else if (c == 't') {
806 				c = '\t';
807 			} else if (c == 'b') {
808 				c = '\b';
809 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
810 				c -= '0';
811 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
812 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
813 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
814 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
815 				}
816 			}
817 
818 		} else {
819 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
820 				if (*p == c)
821 					goto exit;
822 			}
823 		}
824 
825 		*buf++ = c;
826 		--lim;
827 	}
828 exit:
829 	if (delimp != 0)
830 		*delimp = c;
831 	*linep = pc-1;
832 	if (lim != 0)
833 		*buf = '\0';
834 	return 0;
835 }
836