xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.c (revision 0ddf9be1f0723916ebd4feb7313d64dffab0c2bb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 
38 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(sgi) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)query.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
40 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
41 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD$";
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #define RIPVERSION RIPv2
50 #include <protocols/routed.h>
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #ifdef sgi
59 #include <strings.h>
60 #include <bstring.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifndef sgi
64 #define _HAVE_SIN_LEN
65 #endif
66 
67 #include <md5.h>
68 #define	WTIME	15		/* Time to wait for all responses */
69 #define	STIME	(250*1000)	/* usec to wait for another response */
70 
71 int	s;
72 
73 char	*pgmname;
74 
75 union {
76 	struct rip rip;
77 	char	packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+MAXPATHLEN];
78 } omsg_buf;
79 #define OMSG omsg_buf.rip
80 int omsg_len = sizeof(struct rip);
81 
82 union {
83 	struct	rip rip;
84 	char	packet[MAXPACKETSIZE+1024];
85 	} imsg_buf;
86 #define IMSG imsg_buf.rip
87 
88 int	nflag;				/* numbers, no names */
89 int	pflag;				/* play the `gated` game */
90 int	ripv2 = 1;			/* use RIP version 2 */
91 int	wtime = WTIME;
92 int	rflag;				/* 1=ask about a particular route */
93 int	trace, not_trace;		/* send trace command or not */
94 int	auth_type = RIP_AUTH_NONE;
95 char	passwd[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
96 u_long	keyid;
97 
98 struct timeval sent;			/* when query sent */
99 
100 static void rip_input(struct sockaddr_in*, int);
101 static int out(char *);
102 static void trace_loop(char *argv[]);
103 static void query_loop(char *argv[], int);
104 static int getnet(char *, struct netinfo *);
105 static u_int std_mask(u_int);
106 static int parse_quote(char **, char *, char *, char *, int);
107 
108 
109 void
110 main(int argc,
111      char *argv[])
112 {
113 	int ch, bsize;
114 	char *p, *options, *value, delim;
115 
116 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst = RIP_DEFAULT;
117 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_UNSPEC;
118 	OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_metric = htonl(HOPCNT_INFINITY);
119 
120 	pgmname = argv[0];
121 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "np1w:r:t:a:")) != -1)
122 		switch (ch) {
123 		case 'n':
124 			not_trace = 1;
125 			nflag = 1;
126 			break;
127 
128 		case 'p':
129 			not_trace = 1;
130 			pflag = 1;
131 			break;
132 
133 		case '1':
134 			ripv2 = 0;
135 			break;
136 
137 		case 'w':
138 			not_trace = 1;
139 			wtime = (int)strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
140 			if (*p != '\0'
141 			    || wtime <= 0)
142 				goto usage;
143 			break;
144 
145 		case 'r':
146 			not_trace = 1;
147 			if (rflag)
148 				goto usage;
149 			rflag = getnet(optarg, &OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
150 			if (!rflag) {
151 				struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(optarg);
152 				if (hp == 0) {
153 					fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:",
154 						pgmname, optarg);
155 					herror(0);
156 					exit(1);
157 				}
158 				bcopy(hp->h_addr, &OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst,
159 				      sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_dst));
160 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
161 				OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = -1;
162 				rflag = 1;
163 			}
164 			break;
165 
166 		case 't':
167 			trace = 1;
168 			options = optarg;
169 			while (*options != '\0') {
170 				char *traceopts[] = {
171 #				    define TRACE_ON	0
172 					"on",
173 #				    define TRACE_MORE	1
174 					"more",
175 #				    define TRACE_OFF	2
176 					"off",
177 #				    define TRACE_DUMP	3
178 					"dump",
179 					0
180 				};
181 				switch (getsubopt(&options,traceopts,&value)) {
182 				case TRACE_ON:
183 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
184 					if (!value
185 					    || strlen(value) > MAXPATHLEN)
186 						goto usage;
187 					break;
188 				case TRACE_MORE:
189 					if (value)
190 						goto usage;
191 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
192 					value = "";
193 					break;
194 				case TRACE_OFF:
195 					if (value)
196 						goto usage;
197 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEOFF;
198 					value = "";
199 					break;
200 				case TRACE_DUMP:
201 					if (value)
202 						goto usage;
203 					OMSG.rip_cmd = RIPCMD_TRACEON;
204 					value = "dump/../table";
205 					break;
206 				default:
207 					goto usage;
208 				}
209 				strcpy((char*)OMSG.rip_tracefile, value);
210 				omsg_len += strlen(value) - sizeof(OMSG.ripun);
211 			}
212 			break;
213 
214 		case 'a':
215 			not_trace = 1;
216 			p = strchr(optarg,'=');
217 			if (!p)
218 				goto usage;
219 			*p++ = '\0';
220 			if (!strcasecmp("passwd",optarg))
221 				auth_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
222 			else if (!strcasecmp("md5_passwd",optarg))
223 				auth_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
224 			else
225 				goto usage;
226 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p,"|",&delim,
227 					    passwd,sizeof(passwd)))
228 				goto usage;
229 			if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
230 			    && delim == '|') {
231 				keyid = strtoul(p+1,&p,0);
232 				if (keyid > 255 || *p != '\0')
233 					goto usage;
234 			} else if (delim != '\0') {
235 				goto usage;
236 			}
237 			break;
238 
239 		default:
240 			goto usage;
241 	}
242 	argv += optind;
243 	argc -= optind;
244 	if ((not_trace && trace) || argc == 0) {
245 usage:		fprintf(stderr, "%s: [-np1v] [-r tgt_rt] [-w wtime]"
246 			" [-a type=passwd] host1 [host2 ...]\n"
247 			"or\t-t {on=filename|more|off|dump}"
248 			" host1 [host2 ...]\n",
249 			pgmname);
250 		exit(1);
251 	}
252 
253 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
254 	if (s < 0) {
255 		perror("socket");
256 		exit(2);
257 	}
258 
259 	/* be prepared to receive a lot of routes */
260 	for (bsize = 127*1024; ; bsize -= 1024) {
261 		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
262 			       &bsize, sizeof(bsize)) == 0)
263 			break;
264 		if (bsize <= 4*1024) {
265 			perror("setsockopt SO_RCVBUF");
266 			break;
267 		}
268 	}
269 
270 	if (trace)
271 		trace_loop(argv);
272 	else
273 		query_loop(argv, argc);
274 	/* NOTREACHED */
275 }
276 
277 
278 /* tell the target hosts about tracing
279  */
280 static void
281 trace_loop(char *argv[])
282 {
283 	struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
284 	int res;
285 
286 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
287 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "-t requires UID 0\n");
288 		exit(1);
289 	}
290 
291 	if (ripv2) {
292 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
293 	} else {
294 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
295 	}
296 
297 	bzero(&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr));
298 	myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
299 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
300 	myaddr.sin_len = sizeof(myaddr);
301 #endif
302 	myaddr.sin_port = htons(IPPORT_RESERVED-1);
303 	while (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr)) < 0) {
304 		if (errno != EADDRINUSE
305 		    || myaddr.sin_port == 0) {
306 			perror("bind");
307 			exit(2);
308 		}
309 		myaddr.sin_port = htons(ntohs(myaddr.sin_port)-1);
310 	}
311 
312 	res = 1;
313 	while (*argv != 0) {
314 		if (out(*argv++) <= 0)
315 			res = 0;
316 	}
317 	exit(res);
318 }
319 
320 
321 /* query all of the listed hosts
322  */
323 static void
324 query_loop(char *argv[], int argc)
325 {
326 #	define NA0 (OMSG.rip_auths[0])
327 #	define NA2 (OMSG.rip_auths[2])
328 	struct seen {
329 		struct seen *next;
330 		struct in_addr addr;
331 	} *seen, *sp;
332 	int answered = 0;
333 	int cc;
334 	fd_set bits;
335 	struct timeval now, delay;
336 	struct sockaddr_in from;
337 	int fromlen;
338 	MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
339 
340 
341 	OMSG.rip_cmd = (pflag) ? RIPCMD_POLL : RIPCMD_REQUEST;
342 	if (ripv2) {
343 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv2;
344 		if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_PW) {
345 			OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
346 			NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
347 			NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_PW;
348 			bcopy(passwd, NA0.au.au_pw,
349 			      RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN);
350 			omsg_len += sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
351 
352 		} else if (auth_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5) {
353 			OMSG.rip_nets[1] = OMSG.rip_nets[0];
354 			NA0.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
355 			NA0.a_type = RIP_AUTH_MD5;
356 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_keyid = (int8_t)keyid;
357 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_auth_len = RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN;
358 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_seqno = 0;
359 			NA0.au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len = sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[1]);
360 			NA2.a_family = RIP_AF_AUTH;
361 			NA2.a_type = 1;
362 			bcopy(passwd, NA2.au.au_pw, sizeof(NA2.au.au_pw));
363 			MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
364 			MD5Update(&md5_ctx, (u_char *)&NA0,
365 				  (char *)(&NA2+1) - (char *)&NA0);
366 			MD5Final(NA2.au.au_pw, &md5_ctx);
367 			omsg_len += 2*sizeof(OMSG.rip_nets[0]);
368 		}
369 
370 	} else {
371 		OMSG.rip_vers = RIPv1;
372 		OMSG.rip_nets[0].n_mask = 0;
373 	}
374 
375 	/* ask the first (valid) host */
376 	seen = 0;
377 	while (0 > out(*argv++)) {
378 		if (*argv == 0)
379 			exit(-1);
380 		answered++;
381 	}
382 
383 	FD_ZERO(&bits);
384 	for (;;) {
385 		FD_SET(s, &bits);
386 		delay.tv_sec = 0;
387 		delay.tv_usec = STIME;
388 		cc = select(s+1, &bits, 0,0, &delay);
389 		if (cc > 0) {
390 			fromlen = sizeof(from);
391 			cc = recvfrom(s, imsg_buf.packet,
392 				      sizeof(imsg_buf.packet), 0,
393 				      (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
394 			if (cc < 0) {
395 				perror("recvfrom");
396 				exit(1);
397 			}
398 			/* count the distinct responding hosts.
399 			 * You cannot match responding hosts with
400 			 * addresses to which queries were transmitted,
401 			 * because a router might respond with a
402 			 * different source address.
403 			 */
404 			for (sp = seen; sp != 0; sp = sp->next) {
405 				if (sp->addr.s_addr == from.sin_addr.s_addr)
406 					break;
407 			}
408 			if (sp == 0) {
409 				sp = malloc(sizeof(*sp));
410 				sp->addr = from.sin_addr;
411 				sp->next = seen;
412 				seen = sp;
413 				answered++;
414 			}
415 
416 			rip_input(&from, cc);
417 			continue;
418 		}
419 
420 		if (cc < 0) {
421 			if ( errno == EINTR)
422 				continue;
423 			perror("select");
424 			exit(1);
425 		}
426 
427 		/* After a pause in responses, probe another host.
428 		 * This reduces the intermingling of answers.
429 		 */
430 		while (*argv != 0 && 0 > out(*argv++))
431 			answered++;
432 
433 		/* continue until no more packets arrive
434 		 * or we have heard from all hosts
435 		 */
436 		if (answered >= argc)
437 			break;
438 
439 		/* or until we have waited a long time
440 		 */
441 		if (gettimeofday(&now, 0) < 0) {
442 			perror("gettimeofday(now)");
443 			exit(1);
444 		}
445 		if (sent.tv_sec + wtime <= now.tv_sec)
446 			break;
447 	}
448 
449 	/* fail if there was no answer */
450 	exit (answered >= argc ? 0 : 1);
451 }
452 
453 
454 /* send to one host
455  */
456 static int
457 out(char *host)
458 {
459 	struct sockaddr_in router;
460 	struct hostent *hp;
461 
462 	if (gettimeofday(&sent, 0) < 0) {
463 		perror("gettimeofday(sent)");
464 		return -1;
465 	}
466 
467 	bzero(&router, sizeof(router));
468 	router.sin_family = AF_INET;
469 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
470 	router.sin_len = sizeof(router);
471 #endif
472 	if (!inet_aton(host, &router.sin_addr)) {
473 		hp = gethostbyname(host);
474 		if (hp == 0) {
475 			herror(host);
476 			return -1;
477 		}
478 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, &router.sin_addr, sizeof(router.sin_addr));
479 	}
480 	router.sin_port = htons(RIP_PORT);
481 
482 	if (sendto(s, &omsg_buf, omsg_len, 0,
483 		   (struct sockaddr *)&router, sizeof(router)) < 0) {
484 		perror(host);
485 		return -1;
486 	}
487 
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 
492 /*
493  * Convert string to printable characters
494  */
495 static char *
496 qstring(u_char *s, int len)
497 {
498 	static char buf[8*20+1];
499 	char *p;
500 	u_char *s2, c;
501 
502 
503 	for (p = buf; len != 0 && p < &buf[sizeof(buf)-1]; len--) {
504 		c = *s++;
505 		if (c == '\0') {
506 			for (s2 = s+1; s2 < &s[len]; s2++) {
507 				if (*s2 != '\0')
508 					break;
509 			}
510 			if (s2 >= &s[len])
511 			    goto exit;
512 		}
513 
514 		if (c >= ' ' && c < 0x7f && c != '\\') {
515 			*p++ = c;
516 			continue;
517 		}
518 		*p++ = '\\';
519 		switch (c) {
520 		case '\\':
521 			*p++ = '\\';
522 			break;
523 		case '\n':
524 			*p++= 'n';
525 			break;
526 		case '\r':
527 			*p++= 'r';
528 			break;
529 		case '\t':
530 			*p++ = 't';
531 			break;
532 		case '\b':
533 			*p++ = 'b';
534 			break;
535 		default:
536 			p += sprintf(p,"%o",c);
537 			break;
538 		}
539 	}
540 exit:
541 	*p = '\0';
542 	return buf;
543 }
544 
545 
546 /*
547  * Handle an incoming RIP packet.
548  */
549 static void
550 rip_input(struct sockaddr_in *from,
551 	  int size)
552 {
553 	struct netinfo *n, *lim;
554 	struct in_addr in;
555 	char *name;
556 	char net_buf[80];
557 	u_int mask, dmask;
558 	char *sp;
559 	int i;
560 	struct hostent *hp;
561 	struct netent *np;
562 	struct netauth *na;
563 
564 
565 	if (nflag) {
566 		printf("%s:", inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
567 	} else {
568 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&from->sin_addr,
569 				   sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET);
570 		if (hp == 0) {
571 			printf("%s:",
572 			       inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
573 		} else {
574 			printf("%s (%s):", hp->h_name,
575 			       inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr));
576 		}
577 	}
578 	if (IMSG.rip_cmd != RIPCMD_RESPONSE) {
579 		printf("\n    unexpected response type %d\n", IMSG.rip_cmd);
580 		return;
581 	}
582 	printf(" RIPv%d%s %d bytes\n", IMSG.rip_vers,
583 	       (IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv1 && IMSG.rip_vers != RIPv2) ? " ?" : "",
584 	       size);
585 	if (size > MAXPACKETSIZE) {
586 		if (size > sizeof(imsg_buf) - sizeof(*n)) {
587 			printf("       at least %d bytes too long\n",
588 			       size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
589 			size = sizeof(imsg_buf) - sizeof(*n);
590 		} else {
591 			printf("       %d bytes too long\n",
592 			       size-MAXPACKETSIZE);
593 		}
594 	} else if (size%sizeof(*n) != sizeof(struct rip)%sizeof(*n)) {
595 		printf("    response of bad length=%d\n", size);
596 	}
597 
598 	n = IMSG.rip_nets;
599 	lim = (struct netinfo *)((char*)n + size) - 1;
600 	for (; n <= lim; n++) {
601 		name = "";
602 		if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_INET) {
603 			in.s_addr = n->n_dst;
604 			(void)strcpy(net_buf, inet_ntoa(in));
605 
606 			mask = ntohl(n->n_mask);
607 			dmask = mask & -mask;
608 			if (mask != 0) {
609 				sp = &net_buf[strlen(net_buf)];
610 				if (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) {
611 					(void)sprintf(sp," mask=%#x ? ",mask);
612 					mask = 0;
613 				} else if (mask + dmask == 0) {
614 					for (i = 0;
615 					     (i != 32
616 					      && ((1<<i)&mask) == 0);
617 					     i++)
618 						continue;
619 					(void)sprintf(sp, "/%d",32-i);
620 				} else {
621 					(void)sprintf(sp," (mask %#x)", mask);
622 				}
623 			}
624 
625 			if (!nflag) {
626 				if (mask == 0) {
627 					mask = std_mask(in.s_addr);
628 					if ((ntohl(in.s_addr) & ~mask) != 0)
629 						mask = 0;
630 				}
631 				/* Without a netmask, do not worry about
632 				 * whether the destination is a host or a
633 				 * network. Try both and use the first name
634 				 * we get.
635 				 *
636 				 * If we have a netmask we can make a
637 				 * good guess.
638 				 */
639 				if ((in.s_addr & ~mask) == 0) {
640 					np = getnetbyaddr((long)in.s_addr,
641 							  AF_INET);
642 					if (np != 0)
643 						name = np->n_name;
644 					else if (in.s_addr == 0)
645 						name = "default";
646 				}
647 				if (name[0] == '\0'
648 				    && ((in.s_addr & ~mask) != 0
649 					|| mask == 0xffffffff)) {
650 					hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&in,
651 							   sizeof(in),
652 							   AF_INET);
653 					if (hp != 0)
654 						name = hp->h_name;
655 				}
656 			}
657 
658 		} else if (n->n_family == RIP_AF_AUTH) {
659 			na = (struct netauth*)n;
660 			if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_PW
661 			    && n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
662 				(void)printf("  Password Authentication:"
663 					     " \"%s\"\n",
664 					     qstring(na->au.au_pw,
665 						     RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN));
666 				continue;
667 			}
668 
669 			if (na->a_type == RIP_AUTH_MD5
670 			    && n == IMSG.rip_nets) {
671 				(void)printf("  MD5 Authentication"
672 					     " len=%d KeyID=%d"
673 					     " seqno=%d"
674 					     " rsvd=%#x,%#x\n",
675 					     na->au.a_md5.md5_pkt_len,
676 					     na->au.a_md5.md5_keyid,
677 					     na->au.a_md5.md5_seqno,
678 					     na->au.a_md5.rsvd[0],
679 					     na->au.a_md5.rsvd[1]);
680 				continue;
681 			}
682 			(void)printf("  Authentication type %d: ",
683 				     ntohs(na->a_type));
684 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(na->au.au_pw); i++)
685 				(void)printf("%02x ", na->au.au_pw[i]);
686 			putc('\n', stdout);
687 			continue;
688 
689 		} else {
690 			(void)sprintf(net_buf, "(af %#x) %d.%d.%d.%d",
691 				      ntohs(n->n_family),
692 				      (char)(n->n_dst >> 24),
693 				      (char)(n->n_dst >> 16),
694 				      (char)(n->n_dst >> 8),
695 				      (char)n->n_dst);
696 		}
697 
698 		(void)printf("  %-18s metric %2d %-10s",
699 			     net_buf, ntohl(n->n_metric), name);
700 
701 		if (n->n_nhop != 0) {
702 			in.s_addr = n->n_nhop;
703 			if (nflag)
704 				hp = 0;
705 			else
706 				hp = gethostbyaddr((char*)&in, sizeof(in),
707 						   AF_INET);
708 			(void)printf(" nhop=%-15s%s",
709 				     (hp != 0) ? hp->h_name : inet_ntoa(in),
710 				     (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
711 		}
712 		if (n->n_tag != 0)
713 			(void)printf(" tag=%#x%s", n->n_tag,
714 				     (IMSG.rip_vers == RIPv1) ? " ?" : "");
715 		putc('\n', stdout);
716 	}
717 }
718 
719 
720 /* Return the classical netmask for an IP address.
721  */
722 static u_int
723 std_mask(u_int addr)			/* in network order */
724 {
725 	NTOHL(addr);			/* was a host, not a network */
726 
727 	if (addr == 0)			/* default route has mask 0 */
728 		return 0;
729 	if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
730 		return IN_CLASSA_NET;
731 	if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
732 		return IN_CLASSB_NET;
733 	return IN_CLASSC_NET;
734 }
735 
736 
737 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
738  * netmask.
739  */
740 static int				/* 0=bad */
741 getnet(char *name,
742        struct netinfo *rt)
743 {
744 	int i;
745 	struct netent *nentp;
746 	u_int mask;
747 	struct in_addr in;
748 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
749 	char *mname, *p;
750 
751 
752 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
753 	 */
754 	if (0 != (mname = rindex(name,'/'))) {
755 		i = (int)(mname - name);
756 		if (i > sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
757 			return 0;
758 		bcopy(name, hname, i);
759 		hname[i] = '\0';
760 		mname++;
761 		name = hname;
762 	}
763 
764 	nentp = getnetbyname(name);
765 	if (nentp != 0) {
766 		in.s_addr = nentp->n_net;
767 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
768 		NTOHL(in.s_addr);
769 	} else {
770 		return 0;
771 	}
772 
773 	if (mname == 0) {
774 		mask = std_mask(in.s_addr);
775 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
776 			mask = 0xffffffff;
777 	} else {
778 		mask = (u_int)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
779 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
780 			return 0;
781 		mask = 0xffffffff << (32-mask);
782 	}
783 
784 	rt->n_dst = htonl(in.s_addr);
785 	rt->n_family = RIP_AF_INET;
786 	rt->n_mask = htonl(mask);
787 	return 1;
788 }
789 
790 
791 /* strtok(), but honoring backslash
792  */
793 static int				/* -1=bad */
794 parse_quote(char **linep,
795 	    char *delims,
796 	    char *delimp,
797 	    char *buf,
798 	    int	lim)
799 {
800 	char c, *pc, *p;
801 
802 
803 	pc = *linep;
804 	if (*pc == '\0')
805 		return -1;
806 
807 	for (;;) {
808 		if (lim == 0)
809 			return -1;
810 		c = *pc++;
811 		if (c == '\0')
812 			break;
813 
814 		if (c == '\\' && pc != '\0') {
815 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
816 				c = '\n';
817 			} else if (c == 'r') {
818 				c = '\r';
819 			} else if (c == 't') {
820 				c = '\t';
821 			} else if (c == 'b') {
822 				c = '\b';
823 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
824 				c -= '0';
825 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
826 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
827 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
828 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
829 				}
830 			}
831 
832 		} else {
833 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
834 				if (*p == c)
835 					goto exit;
836 			}
837 		}
838 
839 		*buf++ = c;
840 		--lim;
841 	}
842 exit:
843 	if (delimp != 0)
844 		*delimp = c;
845 	*linep = pc-1;
846 	if (lim != 0)
847 		*buf = '\0';
848 	return 0;
849 }
850