xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/rdisc.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31 
32 #include "defs.h"
33 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
34 #include <netinet/ip.h>
35 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
36 
37 #ifdef __NetBSD__
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD$");
39 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
40 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$Revision: 2.27 $");
43 #ident "$Revision: 2.27 $"
44 #endif
45 
46 /* router advertisement ICMP packet */
47 struct icmp_ad {
48 	u_int8_t    icmp_type;		/* type of message */
49 	u_int8_t    icmp_code;		/* type sub code */
50 	u_int16_t   icmp_cksum;		/* ones complement cksum of struct */
51 	u_int8_t    icmp_ad_num;	/* # of following router addresses */
52 	u_int8_t    icmp_ad_asize;	/* 2--words in each advertisement */
53 	u_int16_t   icmp_ad_life;	/* seconds of validity */
54 	struct icmp_ad_info {
55 	    n_long  icmp_ad_addr;
56 	    n_long  icmp_ad_pref;
57 	} icmp_ad_info[1];
58 };
59 
60 /* router solicitation ICMP packet */
61 struct icmp_so {
62 	u_int8_t    icmp_type;		/* type of message */
63 	u_int8_t    icmp_code;		/* type sub code */
64 	u_int16_t   icmp_cksum;		/* ones complement cksum of struct */
65 	n_long	    icmp_so_rsvd;
66 };
67 
68 union ad_u {
69 	struct icmp icmp;
70 	struct icmp_ad ad;
71 	struct icmp_so so;
72 };
73 
74 
75 int	rdisc_sock = -1;		/* router-discovery raw socket */
76 static const struct interface *rdisc_sock_mcast; /* current multicast interface */
77 
78 struct timeval rdisc_timer;
79 int rdisc_ok;				/* using solicited route */
80 
81 
82 #define MAX_ADS 16			/* at least one per interface */
83 struct dr {				/* accumulated advertisements */
84     struct interface *dr_ifp;
85     naddr   dr_gate;			/* gateway */
86     time_t  dr_ts;			/* when received */
87     time_t  dr_life;			/* lifetime in host byte order */
88     n_long  dr_recv_pref;		/* received but biased preference */
89     n_long  dr_pref;			/* preference adjusted by metric */
90 };
91 static const struct dr *cur_drp;
92 static struct dr drs[MAX_ADS];
93 
94 /* convert between signed, balanced around zero,
95  * and unsigned zero-based preferences */
96 #define SIGN_PREF(p) ((p) ^ MIN_PreferenceLevel)
97 #define UNSIGN_PREF(p) SIGN_PREF(p)
98 /* adjust unsigned preference by interface metric,
99  * without driving it to infinity */
100 #define PREF(p, ifp) ((int)(p) <= ((ifp)->int_metric+(ifp)->int_adj_outmetric)\
101 		      ? ((p) != 0 ? 1 : 0)				    \
102 		      : (p) - ((ifp)->int_metric+(ifp)->int_adj_outmetric))
103 
104 static void rdisc_sort(void);
105 
106 
107 /* dump an ICMP Router Discovery Advertisement Message
108  */
109 static void
110 trace_rdisc(const char	*act,
111 	    naddr	from,
112 	    naddr	to,
113 	    struct interface *ifp,
114 	    union ad_u	*p,
115 	    u_int	len)
116 {
117 	int i;
118 	n_long *wp, *lim;
119 
120 
121 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == 0)
122 		return;
123 
124 	lastlog();
125 
126 	if (p->icmp.icmp_type == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT) {
127 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s Router Ad"
128 			      " from %s to %s via %s life=%d\n",
129 			      act, naddr_ntoa(from), naddr_ntoa(to),
130 			      ifp ? ifp->int_name : "?",
131 			      ntohs(p->ad.icmp_ad_life));
132 		if (!TRACECONTENTS)
133 			return;
134 
135 		wp = &p->ad.icmp_ad_info[0].icmp_ad_addr;
136 		lim = &wp[(len - sizeof(p->ad)) / sizeof(*wp)];
137 		for (i = 0; i < p->ad.icmp_ad_num && wp <= lim; i++) {
138 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%s preference=%d",
139 				      naddr_ntoa(wp[0]), (int)ntohl(wp[1]));
140 			wp += p->ad.icmp_ad_asize;
141 		}
142 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
143 
144 	} else {
145 		trace_act("%s Router Solic. from %s to %s via %s value=%#x",
146 			  act, naddr_ntoa(from), naddr_ntoa(to),
147 			  ifp ? ifp->int_name : "?",
148 			  (int)ntohl(p->so.icmp_so_rsvd));
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 /* prepare Router Discovery socket.
153  */
154 static void
155 get_rdisc_sock(void)
156 {
157 	if (rdisc_sock < 0) {
158 		rdisc_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
159 		if (rdisc_sock < 0)
160 			BADERR(1,"rdisc_sock = socket()");
161 		fix_sock(rdisc_sock,"rdisc_sock");
162 		fix_select();
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 
167 /* Pick multicast group for router-discovery socket
168  */
169 void
170 set_rdisc_mg(struct interface *ifp,
171 	     int on)			/* 0=turn it off */
172 {
173 	struct group_req gr;
174 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
175 
176 	assert(ifp != NULL);
177 
178 	if (rdisc_sock < 0) {
179 		/* Create the raw socket so that we can hear at least
180 		 * broadcast router discovery packets.
181 		 */
182 		if ((ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RDISC) == IS_NO_RDISC
183 		    || !on)
184 			return;
185 		get_rdisc_sock();
186 	}
187 
188 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
189 		ifp->int_state &= ~(IS_ALL_HOSTS | IS_ALL_ROUTERS);
190 		return;
191 	}
192 
193 	memset(&gr, 0, sizeof(gr));
194 	gr.gr_interface = ifp->int_index;
195 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&gr.gr_group;
196 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
197 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
198 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
199 #endif
200 
201 	if (supplier
202 	    || (ifp->int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
203 	    || !on) {
204 		/* stop listening to advertisements
205 		 */
206 		if (ifp->int_state & IS_ALL_HOSTS) {
207 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
208 			if (setsockopt(rdisc_sock, IPPROTO_IP,
209 				       MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP,
210 				       &gr, sizeof(gr)) < 0)
211 				LOGERR("MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP ALLHOSTS");
212 			ifp->int_state &= ~IS_ALL_HOSTS;
213 		}
214 
215 	} else if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_ALL_HOSTS)) {
216 		/* start listening to advertisements
217 		 */
218 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
219 		if (setsockopt(rdisc_sock, IPPROTO_IP, MCAST_JOIN_GROUP,
220 			       &gr, sizeof(gr)) < 0) {
221 			LOGERR("MCAST_JOIN_GROUP ALLHOSTS");
222 		} else {
223 			ifp->int_state |= IS_ALL_HOSTS;
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	if (!supplier
228 	    || (ifp->int_state & IS_NO_ADV_OUT)
229 	    || !on) {
230 		/* stop listening to solicitations
231 		 */
232 		if (ifp->int_state & IS_ALL_ROUTERS) {
233 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP);
234 			if (setsockopt(rdisc_sock, IPPROTO_IP,
235 				       MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP,
236 				       &gr, sizeof(gr)) < 0)
237 				LOGERR("MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP ALLROUTERS");
238 			ifp->int_state &= ~IS_ALL_ROUTERS;
239 		}
240 
241 	} else if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_ALL_ROUTERS)) {
242 		/* start hearing solicitations
243 		 */
244 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP);
245 		if (setsockopt(rdisc_sock, IPPROTO_IP, MCAST_JOIN_GROUP,
246 			       &gr, sizeof(gr)) < 0) {
247 			LOGERR("MCAST_JOIN_GROUP ALLROUTERS");
248 		} else {
249 			ifp->int_state |= IS_ALL_ROUTERS;
250 		}
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 
255 /* start supplying routes
256  */
257 void
258 set_supplier(void)
259 {
260 	struct interface *ifp;
261 	struct dr *drp;
262 
263 	if (supplier_set)
264 		return;
265 
266 	trace_act("start supplying routes");
267 
268 	/* Forget discovered routes.
269 	 */
270 	for (drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
271 		drp->dr_recv_pref = 0;
272 		drp->dr_life = 0;
273 	}
274 	rdisc_age(0);
275 
276 	supplier_set = 1;
277 	supplier = 1;
278 
279 	/* Do not start advertising until we have heard some RIP routes */
280 	LIM_SEC(rdisc_timer, now.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME);
281 
282 	/* Switch router discovery multicast groups from soliciting
283 	 * to advertising.
284 	 */
285 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
286 		if (ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE)
287 			continue;
288 		ifp->int_rdisc_cnt = 0;
289 		ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_usec = rdisc_timer.tv_usec;
290 		ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME;
291 		set_rdisc_mg(ifp, 1);
292 	}
293 
294 	/* get rid of any redirects */
295 	del_redirects(0,0);
296 }
297 
298 
299 /* age discovered routes and find the best one
300  */
301 void
302 rdisc_age(naddr bad_gate)
303 {
304 	time_t sec;
305 	struct dr *drp;
306 
307 
308 	/* If only advertising, then do only that. */
309 	if (supplier) {
310 		/* If switching from client to server, get rid of old
311 		 * default routes.
312 		 */
313 		if (cur_drp != 0)
314 			rdisc_sort();
315 		rdisc_adv();
316 		return;
317 	}
318 
319 	/* If we are being told about a bad router,
320 	 * then age the discovered default route, and if there is
321 	 * no alternative, solicit a replacement.
322 	 */
323 	if (bad_gate != 0) {
324 		/* Look for the bad discovered default route.
325 		 * Age it and note its interface.
326 		 */
327 		for (drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
328 			if (drp->dr_ts == 0)
329 				continue;
330 
331 			/* When we find the bad router, then age the route
332 			 * to at most SUPPLY_INTERVAL.
333 			 * This is contrary to RFC 1256, but defends against
334 			 * black holes.
335 			 */
336 			if (drp->dr_gate == bad_gate) {
337 				sec = (now.tv_sec - drp->dr_life
338 				       + SUPPLY_INTERVAL);
339 				if (drp->dr_ts > sec) {
340 					trace_act("age 0.0.0.0 --> %s via %s",
341 						  naddr_ntoa(drp->dr_gate),
342 						  drp->dr_ifp->int_name);
343 					drp->dr_ts = sec;
344 				}
345 				break;
346 			}
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	rdisc_sol();
351 	rdisc_sort();
352 
353 	/* Delete old redirected routes to keep the kernel table small,
354 	 * and to prevent black holes.  Check that the kernel table
355 	 * matches the daemon table (i.e. has the default route).
356 	 * But only if RIP is not running and we are not dealing with
357 	 * a bad gateway, since otherwise age() will be called.
358 	 */
359 	if (rip_sock < 0 && bad_gate == 0)
360 		age(0);
361 }
362 
363 
364 /* Zap all routes discovered via an interface that has gone bad
365  *	This should only be called when !(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)
366  */
367 void
368 if_bad_rdisc(struct interface *ifp)
369 {
370 	struct dr *drp;
371 
372 	for (drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
373 		if (drp->dr_ifp != ifp)
374 			continue;
375 		drp->dr_recv_pref = 0;
376 		drp->dr_ts = 0;
377 		drp->dr_life = 0;
378 	}
379 
380 	/* make a note to re-solicit, turn RIP on or off, etc. */
381 	rdisc_timer.tv_sec = 0;
382 }
383 
384 
385 /* mark an interface ok for router discovering.
386  */
387 void
388 if_ok_rdisc(struct interface *ifp)
389 {
390 	set_rdisc_mg(ifp, 1);
391 
392 	ifp->int_rdisc_cnt = 0;
393 	ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + (supplier
394 						    ? MIN_WAITTIME
395 						    : MAX_SOLICITATION_DELAY);
396 	if (timercmp(&rdisc_timer, &ifp->int_rdisc_timer, >))
397 		rdisc_timer = ifp->int_rdisc_timer;
398 }
399 
400 
401 /* get rid of a dead discovered router
402  */
403 static void
404 del_rdisc(struct dr *drp)
405 {
406 	struct interface *ifp;
407 	naddr gate;
408 	int i;
409 
410 
411 	del_redirects(gate = drp->dr_gate, 0);
412 	drp->dr_ts = 0;
413 	drp->dr_life = 0;
414 
415 
416 	/* Count the other discovered routes on the interface.
417 	 */
418 	i = 0;
419 	ifp = drp->dr_ifp;
420 	for (drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
421 		if (drp->dr_ts != 0
422 		    && drp->dr_ifp == ifp)
423 			i++;
424 	}
425 
426 	/* If that was the last good discovered router on the interface,
427 	 * then solicit a new one.
428 	 * This is contrary to RFC 1256, but defends against black holes.
429 	 */
430 	if (i != 0) {
431 		trace_act("discovered router %s via %s"
432 			  " is bad--have %d remaining",
433 			  naddr_ntoa(gate), ifp->int_name, i);
434 	} else if (ifp->int_rdisc_cnt >= MAX_SOLICITATIONS) {
435 		trace_act("last discovered router %s via %s"
436 			  " is bad--re-solicit",
437 			  naddr_ntoa(gate), ifp->int_name);
438 		ifp->int_rdisc_cnt = 0;
439 		ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec = 0;
440 		rdisc_sol();
441 	} else {
442 		trace_act("last discovered router %s via %s"
443 			  " is bad--wait to solicit",
444 			  naddr_ntoa(gate), ifp->int_name);
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 
449 /* Find the best discovered route,
450  * and discard stale routers.
451  */
452 static void
453 rdisc_sort(void)
454 {
455 	struct dr *drp, *new_drp;
456 	struct rt_entry *rt;
457 	struct rt_spare new;
458 	struct interface *ifp;
459 	u_int new_st = 0;
460 	n_long new_pref = 0;
461 
462 
463 	/* Find the best discovered route.
464 	 */
465 	new_drp = 0;
466 	for (drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
467 		if (drp->dr_ts == 0)
468 			continue;
469 		ifp = drp->dr_ifp;
470 
471 		/* Get rid of expired discovered routers.
472 		 */
473 		if (drp->dr_ts + drp->dr_life <= now.tv_sec) {
474 			del_rdisc(drp);
475 			continue;
476 		}
477 
478 		LIM_SEC(rdisc_timer, drp->dr_ts+drp->dr_life+1);
479 
480 		/* Update preference with possibly changed interface
481 		 * metric.
482 		 */
483 		drp->dr_pref = PREF(drp->dr_recv_pref, ifp);
484 
485 		/* Prefer the current route to prevent thrashing.
486 		 * Prefer shorter lifetimes to speed the detection of
487 		 * bad routers.
488 		 * Avoid sick interfaces.
489 		 */
490 		if (new_drp == 0
491 		    || (!((new_st ^ drp->dr_ifp->int_state) & IS_SICK)
492 			&& (new_pref < drp->dr_pref
493 			    || (new_pref == drp->dr_pref
494 				&& (drp == cur_drp
495 				    || (new_drp != cur_drp
496 					&& new_drp->dr_life > drp->dr_life)))))
497 		    || ((new_st & IS_SICK)
498 			&& !(drp->dr_ifp->int_state & IS_SICK))) {
499 			    new_drp = drp;
500 			    new_st = drp->dr_ifp->int_state;
501 			    new_pref = drp->dr_pref;
502 		}
503 	}
504 
505 	/* switch to a better default route
506 	 */
507 	if (new_drp != cur_drp) {
508 		rt = rtget(RIP_DEFAULT, 0);
509 
510 		/* Stop using discovered routes if they are all bad
511 		 */
512 		if (new_drp == 0) {
513 			trace_act("turn off Router Discovery client");
514 			rdisc_ok = 0;
515 
516 			if (rt != 0
517 			    && (rt->rt_state & RS_RDISC)) {
518 				new = rt->rt_spares[0];
519 				new.rts_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY;
520 				new.rts_time = now.tv_sec - GARBAGE_TIME;
521 				rtchange(rt, rt->rt_state & ~RS_RDISC,
522 					 &new, 0);
523 				rtswitch(rt, 0);
524 			}
525 
526 		} else {
527 			if (cur_drp == 0) {
528 				trace_act("turn on Router Discovery client"
529 					  " using %s via %s",
530 					  naddr_ntoa(new_drp->dr_gate),
531 					  new_drp->dr_ifp->int_name);
532 				rdisc_ok = 1;
533 
534 			} else {
535 				trace_act("switch Router Discovery from"
536 					  " %s via %s to %s via %s",
537 					  naddr_ntoa(cur_drp->dr_gate),
538 					  cur_drp->dr_ifp->int_name,
539 					  naddr_ntoa(new_drp->dr_gate),
540 					  new_drp->dr_ifp->int_name);
541 			}
542 
543 			memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
544 			new.rts_ifp = new_drp->dr_ifp;
545 			new.rts_gate = new_drp->dr_gate;
546 			new.rts_router = new_drp->dr_gate;
547 			new.rts_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY-1;
548 			new.rts_time = now.tv_sec;
549 			if (rt != 0) {
550 				rtchange(rt, rt->rt_state | RS_RDISC, &new, 0);
551 			} else {
552 				rtadd(RIP_DEFAULT, 0, RS_RDISC, &new);
553 			}
554 		}
555 
556 		cur_drp = new_drp;
557 	}
558 
559 	/* turn RIP on or off */
560 	if (!rdisc_ok || rip_interfaces > 1) {
561 		rip_on(0);
562 	} else {
563 		rip_off();
564 	}
565 }
566 
567 
568 /* handle a single address in an advertisement
569  */
570 static void
571 parse_ad(naddr from,
572 	 naddr gate,
573 	 n_long pref,			/* signed and in network order */
574 	 u_short life,			/* in host byte order */
575 	 struct interface *ifp)
576 {
577 	static struct msg_limit bad_gate;
578 	struct dr *drp, *new_drp;
579 
580 
581 	if (gate == RIP_DEFAULT
582 	    || !check_dst(gate)) {
583 		msglim(&bad_gate, from,"router %s advertising bad gateway %s",
584 		       naddr_ntoa(from),
585 		       naddr_ntoa(gate));
586 		return;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* ignore pointers to ourself and routes via unreachable networks
590 	 */
591 	if (ifwithaddr(gate, 1, 0) != 0) {
592 		trace_pkt("    discard Router Discovery Ad pointing at us");
593 		return;
594 	}
595 	if (!on_net(gate, ifp->int_net, ifp->int_mask)) {
596 		trace_pkt("    discard Router Discovery Ad"
597 			  " toward unreachable net");
598 		return;
599 	}
600 
601 	/* Convert preference to an unsigned value
602 	 * and later bias it by the metric of the interface.
603 	 */
604 	pref = UNSIGN_PREF(ntohl(pref));
605 
606 	if (pref == 0 || life < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval) {
607 		pref = 0;
608 		life = 0;
609 	}
610 
611 	for (new_drp = 0, drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
612 		/* accept new info for a familiar entry
613 		 */
614 		if (drp->dr_gate == gate) {
615 			new_drp = drp;
616 			break;
617 		}
618 
619 		if (life == 0)
620 			continue;	/* do not worry about dead ads */
621 
622 		if (drp->dr_ts == 0) {
623 			new_drp = drp;	/* use unused entry */
624 
625 		} else if (new_drp == 0) {
626 			/* look for an entry worse than the new one to
627 			 * reuse.
628 			 */
629 			if ((!(ifp->int_state & IS_SICK)
630 			     && (drp->dr_ifp->int_state & IS_SICK))
631 			    || (pref > drp->dr_pref
632 				&& !((ifp->int_state ^ drp->dr_ifp->int_state)
633 				     & IS_SICK)))
634 				new_drp = drp;
635 
636 		} else if (new_drp->dr_ts != 0) {
637 			/* look for the least valuable entry to reuse
638 			 */
639 			if ((!(new_drp->dr_ifp->int_state & IS_SICK)
640 			     && (drp->dr_ifp->int_state & IS_SICK))
641 			    || (new_drp->dr_pref > drp->dr_pref
642 				&& !((new_drp->dr_ifp->int_state
643 				      ^ drp->dr_ifp->int_state)
644 				     & IS_SICK)))
645 				new_drp = drp;
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	/* forget it if all of the current entries are better */
650 	if (new_drp == 0)
651 		return;
652 
653 	new_drp->dr_ifp = ifp;
654 	new_drp->dr_gate = gate;
655 	new_drp->dr_ts = now.tv_sec;
656 	new_drp->dr_life = life;
657 	new_drp->dr_recv_pref = pref;
658 	/* bias functional preference by metric of the interface */
659 	new_drp->dr_pref = PREF(pref,ifp);
660 
661 	/* after hearing a good advertisement, stop asking
662 	 */
663 	if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_SICK))
664 		ifp->int_rdisc_cnt = MAX_SOLICITATIONS;
665 }
666 
667 
668 /* Compute the IP checksum
669  *	This assumes the packet is less than 32K long.
670  */
671 static u_short
672 in_cksum(u_short *p,
673 	 u_int len)
674 {
675 	u_int sum = 0;
676 	int nwords = len >> 1;
677 
678 	while (nwords-- != 0)
679 		sum += *p++;
680 
681 	if (len & 1)
682 		sum += *(u_char *)p;
683 
684 	/* end-around-carry */
685 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
686 	sum += (sum >> 16);
687 	return (~sum);
688 }
689 
690 
691 /* Send a router discovery advertisement or solicitation ICMP packet.
692  */
693 static void
694 send_rdisc(union ad_u *p,
695 	   int p_size,
696 	   struct interface *ifp,
697 	   naddr dst,			/* 0 or unicast destination */
698 	   int	type)			/* 0=unicast, 1=bcast, 2=mcast */
699 {
700 	struct sockaddr_in rsin;
701 	int flags;
702 	const char *msg;
703 
704 
705 	memset(&rsin, 0, sizeof(rsin));
706 	rsin.sin_addr.s_addr = dst;
707 	rsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
708 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
709 	rsin.sin_len = sizeof(rsin);
710 #endif
711 	flags = MSG_DONTROUTE;
712 
713 	switch (type) {
714 	case 0:				/* unicast */
715 	default:
716 		msg = "Send";
717 		break;
718 
719 	case 1:				/* broadcast */
720 		if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
721 			msg = "Send pt-to-pt";
722 			rsin.sin_addr.s_addr = ifp->int_dstaddr;
723 		} else {
724 			msg = "Send broadcast";
725 			rsin.sin_addr.s_addr = ifp->int_brdaddr;
726 		}
727 		break;
728 
729 	case 2:				/* multicast */
730 		msg = "Send multicast";
731 		if (ifp->int_state & IS_DUP) {
732 			trace_act("abort multicast output via %s"
733 				  " with duplicate address",
734 				  ifp->int_name);
735 			return;
736 		}
737 		if (rdisc_sock_mcast != ifp) {
738 			/* select the right interface. */
739 			struct ip_mreqn mreqn;
740 
741 			memset(&mreqn, 0, sizeof(struct ip_mreqn));
742 			mreqn.imr_ifindex = ifp->int_index;
743 			if (0 > setsockopt(rdisc_sock,
744 					   IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
745 					   &mreqn,
746 					   sizeof(mreqn))) {
747 				LOGERR("setsockopt(rdisc_sock,"
748 				       "IP_MULTICAST_IF)");
749 				rdisc_sock_mcast = 0;
750 				return;
751 			}
752 			rdisc_sock_mcast = ifp;
753 		}
754 		flags = 0;
755 		break;
756 	}
757 
758 	if (rdisc_sock < 0)
759 		get_rdisc_sock();
760 
761 	trace_rdisc(msg, ifp->int_addr, rsin.sin_addr.s_addr, ifp,
762 		    p, p_size);
763 
764 	if (0 > sendto(rdisc_sock, p, p_size, flags,
765 		       (struct sockaddr *)&rsin, sizeof(rsin))) {
766 		if (ifp == 0 || !(ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE))
767 			msglog("sendto(%s%s%s): %s",
768 			       ifp != 0 ? ifp->int_name : "",
769 			       ifp != 0 ? ", " : "",
770 			       inet_ntoa(rsin.sin_addr),
771 			       strerror(errno));
772 		if (ifp != 0)
773 			if_sick(ifp);
774 	}
775 }
776 
777 
778 /* Send an advertisement
779  */
780 static void
781 send_adv(struct interface *ifp,
782 	 naddr	dst,			/* 0 or unicast destination */
783 	 int	type)			/* 0=unicast, 1=bcast, 2=mcast */
784 {
785 	union ad_u u;
786 	n_long pref;
787 
788 
789 	memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u.ad));
790 
791 	u.ad.icmp_type = ICMP_ROUTERADVERT;
792 	u.ad.icmp_ad_num = 1;
793 	u.ad.icmp_ad_asize = sizeof(u.ad.icmp_ad_info[0])/4;
794 
795 	u.ad.icmp_ad_life = stopint ? 0 : htons(ifp->int_rdisc_int*3);
796 
797 	/* Convert the configured preference to an unsigned value,
798 	 * bias it by the interface metric, and then send it as a
799 	 * signed, network byte order value.
800 	 */
801 	pref = UNSIGN_PREF(ifp->int_rdisc_pref);
802 	u.ad.icmp_ad_info[0].icmp_ad_pref = htonl(SIGN_PREF(PREF(pref, ifp)));
803 
804 	u.ad.icmp_ad_info[0].icmp_ad_addr = ifp->int_addr;
805 
806 	u.ad.icmp_cksum = in_cksum((u_short*)&u.ad, sizeof(u.ad));
807 
808 	send_rdisc(&u, sizeof(u.ad), ifp, dst, type);
809 }
810 
811 
812 /* Advertise for Router Discovery
813  */
814 void
815 rdisc_adv(void)
816 {
817 	struct interface *ifp;
818 
819 	if (!supplier)
820 		return;
821 
822 	rdisc_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + NEVER;
823 
824 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
825 		if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_NO_ADV_OUT | IS_BROKE)))
826 			continue;
827 
828 		if (!timercmp(&ifp->int_rdisc_timer, &now, >)
829 		    || stopint) {
830 			send_adv(ifp, htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP),
831 				 (ifp->int_state&IS_BCAST_RDISC) ? 1 : 2);
832 			ifp->int_rdisc_cnt++;
833 
834 			intvl_random(&ifp->int_rdisc_timer,
835 				     (ifp->int_rdisc_int*3)/4,
836 				     ifp->int_rdisc_int);
837 			if (ifp->int_rdisc_cnt < MAX_INITIAL_ADVERTS
838 			    && (ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec
839 				> MAX_INITIAL_ADVERT_INTERVAL)) {
840 				ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec
841 				= MAX_INITIAL_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
842 			}
843 			timevaladd(&ifp->int_rdisc_timer, &now);
844 		}
845 
846 		if (timercmp(&rdisc_timer, &ifp->int_rdisc_timer, >))
847 			rdisc_timer = ifp->int_rdisc_timer;
848 	}
849 }
850 
851 
852 /* Solicit for Router Discovery
853  */
854 void
855 rdisc_sol(void)
856 {
857 	struct interface *ifp;
858 	union ad_u u;
859 
860 
861 	if (supplier)
862 		return;
863 
864 	rdisc_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + NEVER;
865 
866 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
867 		if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_NO_SOL_OUT | IS_BROKE))
868 		    || ifp->int_rdisc_cnt >= MAX_SOLICITATIONS)
869 			continue;
870 
871 		if (!timercmp(&ifp->int_rdisc_timer, &now, >)) {
872 			memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u.so));
873 			u.so.icmp_type = ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT;
874 			u.so.icmp_cksum = in_cksum((u_short*)&u.so,
875 						   sizeof(u.so));
876 			send_rdisc(&u, sizeof(u.so), ifp,
877 				   htonl(INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP),
878 				   ((ifp->int_state&IS_BCAST_RDISC) ? 1 : 2));
879 
880 			if (++ifp->int_rdisc_cnt >= MAX_SOLICITATIONS)
881 				continue;
882 
883 			ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec = SOLICITATION_INTERVAL;
884 			ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_usec = 0;
885 			timevaladd(&ifp->int_rdisc_timer, &now);
886 		}
887 
888 		if (timercmp(&rdisc_timer, &ifp->int_rdisc_timer, >))
889 			rdisc_timer = ifp->int_rdisc_timer;
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 
894 /* check the IP header of a possible Router Discovery ICMP packet */
895 static struct interface *		/* 0 if bad */
896 ck_icmp(const char *act,
897 	naddr	from,
898 	struct interface *ifp,
899 	naddr	to,
900 	union ad_u *p,
901 	u_int	len)
902 {
903 	const char *type;
904 
905 
906 	if (p->icmp.icmp_type == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT) {
907 		type = "advertisement";
908 	} else if (p->icmp.icmp_type == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT) {
909 		type = "solicitation";
910 	} else {
911 		return 0;
912 	}
913 
914 	if (p->icmp.icmp_code != 0) {
915 		trace_pkt("unrecognized ICMP Router %s code=%d from %s to %s",
916 			  type, p->icmp.icmp_code,
917 			  naddr_ntoa(from), naddr_ntoa(to));
918 		return 0;
919 	}
920 
921 	trace_rdisc(act, from, to, ifp, p, len);
922 
923 	if (ifp == 0)
924 		trace_pkt("unknown interface for router-discovery %s"
925 			  " from %s to %s",
926 			  type, naddr_ntoa(from), naddr_ntoa(to));
927 
928 	return ifp;
929 }
930 
931 
932 /* read packets from the router discovery socket
933  */
934 void
935 read_d(void)
936 {
937 	static struct msg_limit bad_asize, bad_len;
938 #ifdef USE_PASSIFNAME
939 	static struct msg_limit  bad_name;
940 #endif
941 	struct sockaddr_in from;
942 	int n, fromlen, cc, hlen;
943 	struct {
944 #ifdef USE_PASSIFNAME
945 		char	ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
946 #endif
947 		union {
948 			struct ip ip;
949 			u_char	b[512];
950 		} pkt;
951 	} buf;
952 	union ad_u *p;
953 	n_long *wp;
954 	struct interface *ifp;
955 
956 
957 	for (;;) {
958 		fromlen = sizeof(from);
959 		cc = recvfrom(rdisc_sock, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
960 			      (struct sockaddr*)&from,
961 			      &fromlen);
962 		if (cc <= 0) {
963 			if (cc < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
964 				LOGERR("recvfrom(rdisc_sock)");
965 			break;
966 		}
967 		if (fromlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
968 			logbad(1,"impossible recvfrom(rdisc_sock) fromlen=%d",
969 			       fromlen);
970 #ifdef USE_PASSIFNAME
971 		if ((cc -= sizeof(buf.ifname)) < 0)
972 			logbad(0,"missing USE_PASSIFNAME; only %d bytes",
973 			       cc+sizeof(buf.ifname));
974 #endif
975 
976 		hlen = buf.pkt.ip.ip_hl << 2;
977 		if (cc < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN)
978 			continue;
979 		p = (union ad_u *)&buf.pkt.b[hlen];
980 		cc -= hlen;
981 
982 #ifdef USE_PASSIFNAME
983 		ifp = ifwithname(buf.ifname, 0);
984 		if (ifp == 0)
985 			msglim(&bad_name, from.sin_addr.s_addr,
986 			       "impossible rdisc if_ name %.*s",
987 			       IFNAMSIZ, buf.ifname);
988 #else
989 		/* If we could tell the interface on which a packet from
990 		 * address 0 arrived, we could deal with such solicitations.
991 		 */
992 		ifp = ((from.sin_addr.s_addr == 0)
993 		       ? 0 : iflookup(from.sin_addr.s_addr));
994 #endif
995 		ifp = ck_icmp("Recv", from.sin_addr.s_addr, ifp,
996 			      buf.pkt.ip.ip_dst.s_addr, p, cc);
997 		if (ifp == 0)
998 			continue;
999 		if (ifwithaddr(from.sin_addr.s_addr, 0, 0)) {
1000 			trace_pkt("    "
1001 				  "discard our own Router Discovery message");
1002 			continue;
1003 		}
1004 
1005 		switch (p->icmp.icmp_type) {
1006 		case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
1007 			if (p->ad.icmp_ad_asize*4
1008 			    < (int)sizeof(p->ad.icmp_ad_info[0])) {
1009 				msglim(&bad_asize, from.sin_addr.s_addr,
1010 				       "intolerable rdisc address size=%d",
1011 				       p->ad.icmp_ad_asize);
1012 				continue;
1013 			}
1014 			if (p->ad.icmp_ad_num == 0) {
1015 				trace_pkt("    empty?");
1016 				continue;
1017 			}
1018 			if (cc != (int)(sizeof(p->ad)
1019 					- sizeof(p->ad.icmp_ad_info)
1020 					+ (p->ad.icmp_ad_num
1021 					   * sizeof(p->ad.icmp_ad_info[0])))) {
1022 				msglim(&bad_len, from.sin_addr.s_addr,
1023 				       "rdisc length %d does not match ad_num"
1024 				       " %d", cc, p->ad.icmp_ad_num);
1025 				continue;
1026 			}
1027 			if (supplier)
1028 				continue;
1029 			if (ifp->int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
1030 				continue;
1031 
1032 			wp = &p->ad.icmp_ad_info[0].icmp_ad_addr;
1033 			for (n = 0; n < p->ad.icmp_ad_num; n++) {
1034 				parse_ad(from.sin_addr.s_addr,
1035 					 wp[0], wp[1],
1036 					 ntohs(p->ad.icmp_ad_life),
1037 					 ifp);
1038 				wp += p->ad.icmp_ad_asize;
1039 			}
1040 			break;
1041 
1042 
1043 		case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
1044 			if (!supplier)
1045 				continue;
1046 			if (ifp->int_state & IS_NO_ADV_OUT)
1047 				continue;
1048 			if (stopint)
1049 				continue;
1050 
1051 			/* XXX
1052 			 * We should handle messages from address 0.
1053 			 */
1054 
1055 			/* Respond with a point-to-point advertisement */
1056 			send_adv(ifp, from.sin_addr.s_addr, 0);
1057 			break;
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	rdisc_sort();
1062 }
1063