xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/rdisc.c (revision 2e3507c25e42292b45a5482e116d278f5515d04d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1995
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include "defs.h"
33 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
34 #include <netinet/ip.h>
35 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
36 /* router advertisement ICMP packet */
37 struct icmp_ad {
38 	u_int8_t    icmp_type;		/* type of message */
39 	u_int8_t    icmp_code;		/* type sub code */
40 	u_int16_t   icmp_cksum;		/* ones complement cksum of struct */
41 	u_int8_t    icmp_ad_num;	/* # of following router addresses */
42 	u_int8_t    icmp_ad_asize;	/* 2--words in each advertisement */
43 	u_int16_t   icmp_ad_life;	/* seconds of validity */
44 	struct icmp_ad_info {
45 	    n_long  icmp_ad_addr;
46 	    n_long  icmp_ad_pref;
47 	} icmp_ad_info[1];
48 };
49 
50 /* router solicitation ICMP packet */
51 struct icmp_so {
52 	u_int8_t    icmp_type;		/* type of message */
53 	u_int8_t    icmp_code;		/* type sub code */
54 	u_int16_t   icmp_cksum;		/* ones complement cksum of struct */
55 	n_long	    icmp_so_rsvd;
56 };
57 
58 union ad_u {
59 	struct icmp icmp;
60 	struct icmp_ad ad;
61 	struct icmp_so so;
62 };
63 
64 
65 int	rdisc_sock = -1;		/* router-discovery raw socket */
66 static const struct interface *rdisc_sock_mcast; /* current multicast interface */
67 
68 struct timeval rdisc_timer;
69 int rdisc_ok;				/* using solicited route */
70 
71 
72 #define MAX_ADS 16			/* at least one per interface */
73 struct dr {				/* accumulated advertisements */
74     struct interface *dr_ifp;
75     naddr   dr_gate;			/* gateway */
76     time_t  dr_ts;			/* when received */
77     time_t  dr_life;			/* lifetime in host byte order */
78     n_long  dr_recv_pref;		/* received but biased preference */
79     n_long  dr_pref;			/* preference adjusted by metric */
80 };
81 static const struct dr *cur_drp;
82 static struct dr drs[MAX_ADS];
83 
84 /* convert between signed, balanced around zero,
85  * and unsigned zero-based preferences */
86 #define SIGN_PREF(p) ((p) ^ MIN_PreferenceLevel)
87 #define UNSIGN_PREF(p) SIGN_PREF(p)
88 /* adjust unsigned preference by interface metric,
89  * without driving it to infinity */
90 #define PREF(p, ifp) ((int)(p) <= ((ifp)->int_metric+(ifp)->int_adj_outmetric)\
91 		      ? ((p) != 0 ? 1 : 0)				    \
92 		      : (p) - ((ifp)->int_metric+(ifp)->int_adj_outmetric))
93 
94 static void rdisc_sort(void);
95 
96 
97 /* dump an ICMP Router Discovery Advertisement Message
98  */
99 static void
100 trace_rdisc(const char	*act,
101 	    naddr	from,
102 	    naddr	to,
103 	    struct interface *ifp,
104 	    union ad_u	*p,
105 	    u_int	len)
106 {
107 	int i;
108 	n_long *wp, *lim;
109 
110 
111 	if (!TRACEPACKETS || ftrace == NULL)
112 		return;
113 
114 	lastlog();
115 
116 	if (p->icmp.icmp_type == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT) {
117 		(void)fprintf(ftrace, "%s Router Ad"
118 			      " from %s to %s via %s life=%d\n",
119 			      act, naddr_ntoa(from), naddr_ntoa(to),
120 			      ifp ? ifp->int_name : "?",
121 			      ntohs(p->ad.icmp_ad_life));
122 		if (!TRACECONTENTS)
123 			return;
124 
125 		wp = &p->ad.icmp_ad_info[0].icmp_ad_addr;
126 		lim = &wp[(len - sizeof(p->ad)) / sizeof(*wp)];
127 		for (i = 0; i < p->ad.icmp_ad_num && wp <= lim; i++) {
128 			(void)fprintf(ftrace, "\t%s preference=%d",
129 				      naddr_ntoa(wp[0]), (int)ntohl(wp[1]));
130 			wp += p->ad.icmp_ad_asize;
131 		}
132 		(void)fputc('\n',ftrace);
133 
134 	} else {
135 		trace_act("%s Router Solic. from %s to %s via %s value=%#x",
136 			  act, naddr_ntoa(from), naddr_ntoa(to),
137 			  ifp ? ifp->int_name : "?",
138 			  (int)ntohl(p->so.icmp_so_rsvd));
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 /* prepare Router Discovery socket.
143  */
144 static void
145 get_rdisc_sock(void)
146 {
147 	if (rdisc_sock < 0) {
148 		rdisc_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
149 		if (rdisc_sock < 0)
150 			BADERR(1,"rdisc_sock = socket()");
151 		fix_sock(rdisc_sock,"rdisc_sock");
152 		fix_select();
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 
157 /* Pick multicast group for router-discovery socket
158  */
159 void
160 set_rdisc_mg(struct interface *ifp,
161 	     int on)			/* 0=turn it off */
162 {
163 	struct group_req gr;
164 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
165 
166 	assert(ifp != NULL);
167 
168 	if (rdisc_sock < 0) {
169 		/* Create the raw socket so that we can hear at least
170 		 * broadcast router discovery packets.
171 		 */
172 		if ((ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RDISC) == IS_NO_RDISC
173 		    || !on)
174 			return;
175 		get_rdisc_sock();
176 	}
177 
178 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
179 		ifp->int_state &= ~(IS_ALL_HOSTS | IS_ALL_ROUTERS);
180 		return;
181 	}
182 
183 	memset(&gr, 0, sizeof(gr));
184 	gr.gr_interface = ifp->int_index;
185 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&gr.gr_group;
186 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
187 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
188 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
189 #endif
190 
191 	if (supplier
192 	    || (ifp->int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
193 	    || !on) {
194 		/* stop listening to advertisements
195 		 */
196 		if (ifp->int_state & IS_ALL_HOSTS) {
197 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
198 			if (setsockopt(rdisc_sock, IPPROTO_IP,
199 				       MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP,
200 				       &gr, sizeof(gr)) < 0)
201 				LOGERR("MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP ALLHOSTS");
202 			ifp->int_state &= ~IS_ALL_HOSTS;
203 		}
204 
205 	} else if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_ALL_HOSTS)) {
206 		/* start listening to advertisements
207 		 */
208 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
209 		if (setsockopt(rdisc_sock, IPPROTO_IP, MCAST_JOIN_GROUP,
210 			       &gr, sizeof(gr)) < 0) {
211 			LOGERR("MCAST_JOIN_GROUP ALLHOSTS");
212 		} else {
213 			ifp->int_state |= IS_ALL_HOSTS;
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	if (!supplier
218 	    || (ifp->int_state & IS_NO_ADV_OUT)
219 	    || !on) {
220 		/* stop listening to solicitations
221 		 */
222 		if (ifp->int_state & IS_ALL_ROUTERS) {
223 			sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP);
224 			if (setsockopt(rdisc_sock, IPPROTO_IP,
225 				       MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP,
226 				       &gr, sizeof(gr)) < 0)
227 				LOGERR("MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP ALLROUTERS");
228 			ifp->int_state &= ~IS_ALL_ROUTERS;
229 		}
230 
231 	} else if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_ALL_ROUTERS)) {
232 		/* start hearing solicitations
233 		 */
234 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP);
235 		if (setsockopt(rdisc_sock, IPPROTO_IP, MCAST_JOIN_GROUP,
236 			       &gr, sizeof(gr)) < 0) {
237 			LOGERR("MCAST_JOIN_GROUP ALLROUTERS");
238 		} else {
239 			ifp->int_state |= IS_ALL_ROUTERS;
240 		}
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 
245 /* start supplying routes
246  */
247 void
248 set_supplier(void)
249 {
250 	struct interface *ifp;
251 	struct dr *drp;
252 
253 	if (supplier_set)
254 		return;
255 
256 	trace_act("start supplying routes");
257 
258 	/* Forget discovered routes.
259 	 */
260 	for (drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
261 		drp->dr_recv_pref = 0;
262 		drp->dr_life = 0;
263 	}
264 	rdisc_age(0);
265 
266 	supplier_set = 1;
267 	supplier = 1;
268 
269 	/* Do not start advertising until we have heard some RIP routes */
270 	LIM_SEC(rdisc_timer, now.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME);
271 
272 	/* Switch router discovery multicast groups from soliciting
273 	 * to advertising.
274 	 */
275 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
276 		if (ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE)
277 			continue;
278 		ifp->int_rdisc_cnt = 0;
279 		ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_usec = rdisc_timer.tv_usec;
280 		ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec+MIN_WAITTIME;
281 		set_rdisc_mg(ifp, 1);
282 	}
283 
284 	/* get rid of any redirects */
285 	del_redirects(0,0);
286 }
287 
288 
289 /* age discovered routes and find the best one
290  */
291 void
292 rdisc_age(naddr bad_gate)
293 {
294 	time_t sec;
295 	struct dr *drp;
296 
297 
298 	/* If only advertising, then do only that. */
299 	if (supplier) {
300 		/* If switching from client to server, get rid of old
301 		 * default routes.
302 		 */
303 		if (cur_drp != NULL)
304 			rdisc_sort();
305 		rdisc_adv();
306 		return;
307 	}
308 
309 	/* If we are being told about a bad router,
310 	 * then age the discovered default route, and if there is
311 	 * no alternative, solicit a replacement.
312 	 */
313 	if (bad_gate != 0) {
314 		/* Look for the bad discovered default route.
315 		 * Age it and note its interface.
316 		 */
317 		for (drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
318 			if (drp->dr_ts == 0)
319 				continue;
320 
321 			/* When we find the bad router, then age the route
322 			 * to at most SUPPLY_INTERVAL.
323 			 * This is contrary to RFC 1256, but defends against
324 			 * black holes.
325 			 */
326 			if (drp->dr_gate == bad_gate) {
327 				sec = (now.tv_sec - drp->dr_life
328 				       + SUPPLY_INTERVAL);
329 				if (drp->dr_ts > sec) {
330 					trace_act("age 0.0.0.0 --> %s via %s",
331 						  naddr_ntoa(drp->dr_gate),
332 						  drp->dr_ifp->int_name);
333 					drp->dr_ts = sec;
334 				}
335 				break;
336 			}
337 		}
338 	}
339 
340 	rdisc_sol();
341 	rdisc_sort();
342 
343 	/* Delete old redirected routes to keep the kernel table small,
344 	 * and to prevent black holes.  Check that the kernel table
345 	 * matches the daemon table (i.e. has the default route).
346 	 * But only if RIP is not running and we are not dealing with
347 	 * a bad gateway, since otherwise age() will be called.
348 	 */
349 	if (rip_sock < 0 && bad_gate == 0)
350 		age(0);
351 }
352 
353 
354 /* Zap all routes discovered via an interface that has gone bad
355  *	This should only be called when !(ifp->int_state & IS_ALIAS)
356  */
357 void
358 if_bad_rdisc(struct interface *ifp)
359 {
360 	struct dr *drp;
361 
362 	for (drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
363 		if (drp->dr_ifp != ifp)
364 			continue;
365 		drp->dr_recv_pref = 0;
366 		drp->dr_ts = 0;
367 		drp->dr_life = 0;
368 	}
369 
370 	/* make a note to re-solicit, turn RIP on or off, etc. */
371 	rdisc_timer.tv_sec = 0;
372 }
373 
374 
375 /* mark an interface ok for router discovering.
376  */
377 void
378 if_ok_rdisc(struct interface *ifp)
379 {
380 	set_rdisc_mg(ifp, 1);
381 
382 	ifp->int_rdisc_cnt = 0;
383 	ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + (supplier
384 						    ? MIN_WAITTIME
385 						    : MAX_SOLICITATION_DELAY);
386 	if (timercmp(&rdisc_timer, &ifp->int_rdisc_timer, >))
387 		rdisc_timer = ifp->int_rdisc_timer;
388 }
389 
390 
391 /* get rid of a dead discovered router
392  */
393 static void
394 del_rdisc(struct dr *drp)
395 {
396 	struct interface *ifp;
397 	naddr gate;
398 	int i;
399 
400 
401 	del_redirects(gate = drp->dr_gate, 0);
402 	drp->dr_ts = 0;
403 	drp->dr_life = 0;
404 
405 
406 	/* Count the other discovered routes on the interface.
407 	 */
408 	i = 0;
409 	ifp = drp->dr_ifp;
410 	for (drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
411 		if (drp->dr_ts != 0
412 		    && drp->dr_ifp == ifp)
413 			i++;
414 	}
415 
416 	/* If that was the last good discovered router on the interface,
417 	 * then solicit a new one.
418 	 * This is contrary to RFC 1256, but defends against black holes.
419 	 */
420 	if (i != 0) {
421 		trace_act("discovered router %s via %s"
422 			  " is bad--have %d remaining",
423 			  naddr_ntoa(gate), ifp->int_name, i);
424 	} else if (ifp->int_rdisc_cnt >= MAX_SOLICITATIONS) {
425 		trace_act("last discovered router %s via %s"
426 			  " is bad--re-solicit",
427 			  naddr_ntoa(gate), ifp->int_name);
428 		ifp->int_rdisc_cnt = 0;
429 		ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec = 0;
430 		rdisc_sol();
431 	} else {
432 		trace_act("last discovered router %s via %s"
433 			  " is bad--wait to solicit",
434 			  naddr_ntoa(gate), ifp->int_name);
435 	}
436 }
437 
438 
439 /* Find the best discovered route,
440  * and discard stale routers.
441  */
442 static void
443 rdisc_sort(void)
444 {
445 	struct dr *drp, *new_drp;
446 	struct rt_entry *rt;
447 	struct rt_spare new;
448 	struct interface *ifp;
449 	u_int new_st = 0;
450 	n_long new_pref = 0;
451 
452 
453 	/* Find the best discovered route.
454 	 */
455 	new_drp = NULL;
456 	for (drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
457 		if (drp->dr_ts == 0)
458 			continue;
459 		ifp = drp->dr_ifp;
460 
461 		/* Get rid of expired discovered routers.
462 		 */
463 		if (drp->dr_ts + drp->dr_life <= now.tv_sec) {
464 			del_rdisc(drp);
465 			continue;
466 		}
467 
468 		LIM_SEC(rdisc_timer, drp->dr_ts+drp->dr_life+1);
469 
470 		/* Update preference with possibly changed interface
471 		 * metric.
472 		 */
473 		drp->dr_pref = PREF(drp->dr_recv_pref, ifp);
474 
475 		/* Prefer the current route to prevent thrashing.
476 		 * Prefer shorter lifetimes to speed the detection of
477 		 * bad routers.
478 		 * Avoid sick interfaces.
479 		 */
480 		if (new_drp == NULL
481 		    || (!((new_st ^ drp->dr_ifp->int_state) & IS_SICK)
482 			&& (new_pref < drp->dr_pref
483 			    || (new_pref == drp->dr_pref
484 				&& (drp == cur_drp
485 				    || (new_drp != cur_drp
486 					&& new_drp->dr_life > drp->dr_life)))))
487 		    || ((new_st & IS_SICK)
488 			&& !(drp->dr_ifp->int_state & IS_SICK))) {
489 			    new_drp = drp;
490 			    new_st = drp->dr_ifp->int_state;
491 			    new_pref = drp->dr_pref;
492 		}
493 	}
494 
495 	/* switch to a better default route
496 	 */
497 	if (new_drp != cur_drp) {
498 		rt = rtget(RIP_DEFAULT, 0);
499 
500 		/* Stop using discovered routes if they are all bad
501 		 */
502 		if (new_drp == NULL) {
503 			trace_act("turn off Router Discovery client");
504 			rdisc_ok = 0;
505 
506 			if (rt != NULL
507 			    && (rt->rt_state & RS_RDISC)) {
508 				new = rt->rt_spares[0];
509 				new.rts_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY;
510 				new.rts_time = now.tv_sec - GARBAGE_TIME;
511 				rtchange(rt, rt->rt_state & ~RS_RDISC,
512 					 &new, 0);
513 				rtswitch(rt, 0);
514 			}
515 
516 		} else {
517 			if (cur_drp == NULL) {
518 				trace_act("turn on Router Discovery client"
519 					  " using %s via %s",
520 					  naddr_ntoa(new_drp->dr_gate),
521 					  new_drp->dr_ifp->int_name);
522 				rdisc_ok = 1;
523 
524 			} else {
525 				trace_act("switch Router Discovery from"
526 					  " %s via %s to %s via %s",
527 					  naddr_ntoa(cur_drp->dr_gate),
528 					  cur_drp->dr_ifp->int_name,
529 					  naddr_ntoa(new_drp->dr_gate),
530 					  new_drp->dr_ifp->int_name);
531 			}
532 
533 			memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
534 			new.rts_ifp = new_drp->dr_ifp;
535 			new.rts_gate = new_drp->dr_gate;
536 			new.rts_router = new_drp->dr_gate;
537 			new.rts_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY-1;
538 			new.rts_time = now.tv_sec;
539 			if (rt != NULL) {
540 				rtchange(rt, rt->rt_state | RS_RDISC, &new, 0);
541 			} else {
542 				rtadd(RIP_DEFAULT, 0, RS_RDISC, &new);
543 			}
544 		}
545 
546 		cur_drp = new_drp;
547 	}
548 
549 	/* turn RIP on or off */
550 	if (!rdisc_ok || rip_interfaces > 1) {
551 		rip_on(0);
552 	} else {
553 		rip_off();
554 	}
555 }
556 
557 
558 /* handle a single address in an advertisement
559  */
560 static void
561 parse_ad(naddr from,
562 	 naddr gate,
563 	 n_long pref,			/* signed and in network order */
564 	 u_short life,			/* in host byte order */
565 	 struct interface *ifp)
566 {
567 	static struct msg_limit bad_gate;
568 	struct dr *drp, *new_drp;
569 
570 
571 	if (gate == RIP_DEFAULT
572 	    || !check_dst(gate)) {
573 		msglim(&bad_gate, from,"router %s advertising bad gateway %s",
574 		       naddr_ntoa(from),
575 		       naddr_ntoa(gate));
576 		return;
577 	}
578 
579 	/* ignore pointers to ourself and routes via unreachable networks
580 	 */
581 	if (ifwithaddr(gate, 1, 0) != NULL) {
582 		trace_pkt("    discard Router Discovery Ad pointing at us");
583 		return;
584 	}
585 	if (!on_net(gate, ifp->int_net, ifp->int_mask)) {
586 		trace_pkt("    discard Router Discovery Ad"
587 			  " toward unreachable net");
588 		return;
589 	}
590 
591 	/* Convert preference to an unsigned value
592 	 * and later bias it by the metric of the interface.
593 	 */
594 	pref = UNSIGN_PREF(ntohl(pref));
595 
596 	if (pref == 0 || life < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval) {
597 		pref = 0;
598 		life = 0;
599 	}
600 
601 	for (new_drp = NULL, drp = drs; drp < &drs[MAX_ADS]; drp++) {
602 		/* accept new info for a familiar entry
603 		 */
604 		if (drp->dr_gate == gate) {
605 			new_drp = drp;
606 			break;
607 		}
608 
609 		if (life == 0)
610 			continue;	/* do not worry about dead ads */
611 
612 		if (drp->dr_ts == 0) {
613 			new_drp = drp;	/* use unused entry */
614 
615 		} else if (new_drp == NULL) {
616 			/* look for an entry worse than the new one to
617 			 * reuse.
618 			 */
619 			if ((!(ifp->int_state & IS_SICK)
620 			     && (drp->dr_ifp->int_state & IS_SICK))
621 			    || (pref > drp->dr_pref
622 				&& !((ifp->int_state ^ drp->dr_ifp->int_state)
623 				     & IS_SICK)))
624 				new_drp = drp;
625 
626 		} else if (new_drp->dr_ts != 0) {
627 			/* look for the least valuable entry to reuse
628 			 */
629 			if ((!(new_drp->dr_ifp->int_state & IS_SICK)
630 			     && (drp->dr_ifp->int_state & IS_SICK))
631 			    || (new_drp->dr_pref > drp->dr_pref
632 				&& !((new_drp->dr_ifp->int_state
633 				      ^ drp->dr_ifp->int_state)
634 				     & IS_SICK)))
635 				new_drp = drp;
636 		}
637 	}
638 
639 	/* forget it if all of the current entries are better */
640 	if (new_drp == NULL)
641 		return;
642 
643 	new_drp->dr_ifp = ifp;
644 	new_drp->dr_gate = gate;
645 	new_drp->dr_ts = now.tv_sec;
646 	new_drp->dr_life = life;
647 	new_drp->dr_recv_pref = pref;
648 	/* bias functional preference by metric of the interface */
649 	new_drp->dr_pref = PREF(pref,ifp);
650 
651 	/* after hearing a good advertisement, stop asking
652 	 */
653 	if (!(ifp->int_state & IS_SICK))
654 		ifp->int_rdisc_cnt = MAX_SOLICITATIONS;
655 }
656 
657 
658 /* Compute the IP checksum
659  *	This assumes the packet is less than 32K long.
660  */
661 static u_short
662 in_cksum(u_short *p,
663 	 u_int len)
664 {
665 	u_int sum = 0;
666 	int nwords = len >> 1;
667 
668 	while (nwords-- != 0)
669 		sum += *p++;
670 
671 	if (len & 1)
672 		sum += *(u_char *)p;
673 
674 	/* end-around-carry */
675 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
676 	sum += (sum >> 16);
677 	return (~sum);
678 }
679 
680 
681 /* Send a router discovery advertisement or solicitation ICMP packet.
682  */
683 static void
684 send_rdisc(union ad_u *p,
685 	   int p_size,
686 	   struct interface *ifp,
687 	   naddr dst,			/* 0 or unicast destination */
688 	   int	type)			/* 0=unicast, 1=bcast, 2=mcast */
689 {
690 	struct sockaddr_in rsin;
691 	int flags;
692 	const char *msg;
693 
694 
695 	memset(&rsin, 0, sizeof(rsin));
696 	rsin.sin_addr.s_addr = dst;
697 	rsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
698 #ifdef _HAVE_SIN_LEN
699 	rsin.sin_len = sizeof(rsin);
700 #endif
701 	flags = MSG_DONTROUTE;
702 
703 	switch (type) {
704 	case 0:				/* unicast */
705 	default:
706 		msg = "Send";
707 		break;
708 
709 	case 1:				/* broadcast */
710 		if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
711 			msg = "Send pt-to-pt";
712 			rsin.sin_addr.s_addr = ifp->int_dstaddr;
713 		} else {
714 			msg = "Send broadcast";
715 			rsin.sin_addr.s_addr = ifp->int_brdaddr;
716 		}
717 		break;
718 
719 	case 2:				/* multicast */
720 		msg = "Send multicast";
721 		if (ifp->int_state & IS_DUP) {
722 			trace_act("abort multicast output via %s"
723 				  " with duplicate address",
724 				  ifp->int_name);
725 			return;
726 		}
727 		if (rdisc_sock_mcast != ifp) {
728 			/* select the right interface. */
729 			struct ip_mreqn mreqn;
730 
731 			memset(&mreqn, 0, sizeof(struct ip_mreqn));
732 			mreqn.imr_ifindex = ifp->int_index;
733 			if (0 > setsockopt(rdisc_sock,
734 					   IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
735 					   &mreqn,
736 					   sizeof(mreqn))) {
737 				LOGERR("setsockopt(rdisc_sock,"
738 				       "IP_MULTICAST_IF)");
739 				rdisc_sock_mcast = NULL;
740 				return;
741 			}
742 			rdisc_sock_mcast = ifp;
743 		}
744 		flags = 0;
745 		break;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (rdisc_sock < 0)
749 		get_rdisc_sock();
750 
751 	trace_rdisc(msg, (ifp ? ifp->int_addr : 0), rsin.sin_addr.s_addr, ifp,
752 		    p, p_size);
753 
754 	if (0 > sendto(rdisc_sock, p, p_size, flags,
755 		       (struct sockaddr *)&rsin, sizeof(rsin))) {
756 		if (ifp == NULL || !(ifp->int_state & IS_BROKE))
757 			msglog("sendto(%s%s%s): %s",
758 			       ifp != NULL ? ifp->int_name : "",
759 			       ifp != NULL ? ", " : "",
760 			       inet_ntoa(rsin.sin_addr),
761 			       strerror(errno));
762 		if (ifp != NULL)
763 			if_sick(ifp);
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 
768 /* Send an advertisement
769  */
770 static void
771 send_adv(struct interface *ifp,
772 	 naddr	dst,			/* 0 or unicast destination */
773 	 int	type)			/* 0=unicast, 1=bcast, 2=mcast */
774 {
775 	union ad_u u;
776 	n_long pref;
777 
778 
779 	memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u.ad));
780 
781 	u.ad.icmp_type = ICMP_ROUTERADVERT;
782 	u.ad.icmp_ad_num = 1;
783 	u.ad.icmp_ad_asize = sizeof(u.ad.icmp_ad_info[0])/4;
784 
785 	u.ad.icmp_ad_life = stopint ? 0 : htons(ifp->int_rdisc_int*3);
786 
787 	/* Convert the configured preference to an unsigned value,
788 	 * bias it by the interface metric, and then send it as a
789 	 * signed, network byte order value.
790 	 */
791 	pref = UNSIGN_PREF(ifp->int_rdisc_pref);
792 	u.ad.icmp_ad_info[0].icmp_ad_pref = htonl(SIGN_PREF(PREF(pref, ifp)));
793 
794 	u.ad.icmp_ad_info[0].icmp_ad_addr = ifp->int_addr;
795 
796 	u.ad.icmp_cksum = in_cksum((u_short*)&u.ad, sizeof(u.ad));
797 
798 	send_rdisc(&u, sizeof(u.ad), ifp, dst, type);
799 }
800 
801 
802 /* Advertise for Router Discovery
803  */
804 void
805 rdisc_adv(void)
806 {
807 	struct interface *ifp;
808 
809 	if (!supplier)
810 		return;
811 
812 	rdisc_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + NEVER;
813 
814 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
815 		if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_NO_ADV_OUT | IS_BROKE)))
816 			continue;
817 
818 		if (!timercmp(&ifp->int_rdisc_timer, &now, >)
819 		    || stopint) {
820 			send_adv(ifp, htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP),
821 				 (ifp->int_state&IS_BCAST_RDISC) ? 1 : 2);
822 			ifp->int_rdisc_cnt++;
823 
824 			intvl_random(&ifp->int_rdisc_timer,
825 				     (ifp->int_rdisc_int*3)/4,
826 				     ifp->int_rdisc_int);
827 			if (ifp->int_rdisc_cnt < MAX_INITIAL_ADVERTS
828 			    && (ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec
829 				> MAX_INITIAL_ADVERT_INTERVAL)) {
830 				ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec
831 				= MAX_INITIAL_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
832 			}
833 			timevaladd(&ifp->int_rdisc_timer, &now);
834 		}
835 
836 		if (timercmp(&rdisc_timer, &ifp->int_rdisc_timer, >))
837 			rdisc_timer = ifp->int_rdisc_timer;
838 	}
839 }
840 
841 
842 /* Solicit for Router Discovery
843  */
844 void
845 rdisc_sol(void)
846 {
847 	struct interface *ifp;
848 	union ad_u u;
849 
850 
851 	if (supplier)
852 		return;
853 
854 	rdisc_timer.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + NEVER;
855 
856 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
857 		if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_NO_SOL_OUT | IS_BROKE))
858 		    || ifp->int_rdisc_cnt >= MAX_SOLICITATIONS)
859 			continue;
860 
861 		if (!timercmp(&ifp->int_rdisc_timer, &now, >)) {
862 			memset(&u, 0, sizeof(u.so));
863 			u.so.icmp_type = ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT;
864 			u.so.icmp_cksum = in_cksum((u_short*)&u.so,
865 						   sizeof(u.so));
866 			send_rdisc(&u, sizeof(u.so), ifp,
867 				   htonl(INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP),
868 				   ((ifp->int_state&IS_BCAST_RDISC) ? 1 : 2));
869 
870 			if (++ifp->int_rdisc_cnt >= MAX_SOLICITATIONS)
871 				continue;
872 
873 			ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_sec = SOLICITATION_INTERVAL;
874 			ifp->int_rdisc_timer.tv_usec = 0;
875 			timevaladd(&ifp->int_rdisc_timer, &now);
876 		}
877 
878 		if (timercmp(&rdisc_timer, &ifp->int_rdisc_timer, >))
879 			rdisc_timer = ifp->int_rdisc_timer;
880 	}
881 }
882 
883 
884 /* check the IP header of a possible Router Discovery ICMP packet */
885 static struct interface *		/* 0 if bad */
886 ck_icmp(const char *act,
887 	naddr	from,
888 	struct interface *ifp,
889 	naddr	to,
890 	union ad_u *p,
891 	u_int	len)
892 {
893 	const char *type;
894 
895 
896 	if (p->icmp.icmp_type == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT) {
897 		type = "advertisement";
898 	} else if (p->icmp.icmp_type == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT) {
899 		type = "solicitation";
900 	} else {
901 		return 0;
902 	}
903 
904 	if (p->icmp.icmp_code != 0) {
905 		trace_pkt("unrecognized ICMP Router %s code=%d from %s to %s",
906 			  type, p->icmp.icmp_code,
907 			  naddr_ntoa(from), naddr_ntoa(to));
908 		return 0;
909 	}
910 
911 	trace_rdisc(act, from, to, ifp, p, len);
912 
913 	if (ifp == NULL)
914 		trace_pkt("unknown interface for router-discovery %s"
915 			  " from %s to %s",
916 			  type, naddr_ntoa(from), naddr_ntoa(to));
917 
918 	return ifp;
919 }
920 
921 
922 /* read packets from the router discovery socket
923  */
924 void
925 read_d(void)
926 {
927 	static struct msg_limit bad_asize, bad_len;
928 #ifdef USE_PASSIFNAME
929 	static struct msg_limit  bad_name;
930 #endif
931 	struct sockaddr_in from;
932 	int n, fromlen, cc, hlen;
933 	struct {
934 #ifdef USE_PASSIFNAME
935 		char	ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
936 #endif
937 		union {
938 			struct ip ip;
939 			u_char	b[512];
940 		} pkt;
941 	} buf;
942 	union ad_u *p;
943 	n_long *wp;
944 	struct interface *ifp;
945 
946 
947 	for (;;) {
948 		fromlen = sizeof(from);
949 		cc = recvfrom(rdisc_sock, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
950 			      (struct sockaddr*)&from,
951 			      &fromlen);
952 		if (cc <= 0) {
953 			if (cc < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
954 				LOGERR("recvfrom(rdisc_sock)");
955 			break;
956 		}
957 		if (fromlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
958 			logbad(1,"impossible recvfrom(rdisc_sock) fromlen=%d",
959 			       fromlen);
960 #ifdef USE_PASSIFNAME
961 		if ((cc -= sizeof(buf.ifname)) < 0)
962 			logbad(0,"missing USE_PASSIFNAME; only %d bytes",
963 			       cc+sizeof(buf.ifname));
964 #endif
965 
966 		hlen = buf.pkt.ip.ip_hl << 2;
967 		if (cc < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN)
968 			continue;
969 		p = (union ad_u *)&buf.pkt.b[hlen];
970 		cc -= hlen;
971 
972 #ifdef USE_PASSIFNAME
973 		ifp = ifwithname(buf.ifname, 0);
974 		if (ifp == NULL)
975 			msglim(&bad_name, from.sin_addr.s_addr,
976 			       "impossible rdisc if_ name %.*s",
977 			       IFNAMSIZ, buf.ifname);
978 #else
979 		/* If we could tell the interface on which a packet from
980 		 * address 0 arrived, we could deal with such solicitations.
981 		 */
982 		ifp = ((from.sin_addr.s_addr == 0)
983 		       ? 0 : iflookup(from.sin_addr.s_addr));
984 #endif
985 		ifp = ck_icmp("Recv", from.sin_addr.s_addr, ifp,
986 			      buf.pkt.ip.ip_dst.s_addr, p, cc);
987 		if (ifp == NULL)
988 			continue;
989 		if (ifwithaddr(from.sin_addr.s_addr, 0, 0)) {
990 			trace_pkt("    "
991 				  "discard our own Router Discovery message");
992 			continue;
993 		}
994 
995 		switch (p->icmp.icmp_type) {
996 		case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
997 			if (p->ad.icmp_ad_asize*4
998 			    < (int)sizeof(p->ad.icmp_ad_info[0])) {
999 				msglim(&bad_asize, from.sin_addr.s_addr,
1000 				       "intolerable rdisc address size=%d",
1001 				       p->ad.icmp_ad_asize);
1002 				continue;
1003 			}
1004 			if (p->ad.icmp_ad_num == 0) {
1005 				trace_pkt("    empty?");
1006 				continue;
1007 			}
1008 			if (cc != (int)(sizeof(p->ad)
1009 					- sizeof(p->ad.icmp_ad_info)
1010 					+ (p->ad.icmp_ad_num
1011 					   * sizeof(p->ad.icmp_ad_info[0])))) {
1012 				msglim(&bad_len, from.sin_addr.s_addr,
1013 				       "rdisc length %d does not match ad_num"
1014 				       " %d", cc, p->ad.icmp_ad_num);
1015 				continue;
1016 			}
1017 			if (supplier)
1018 				continue;
1019 			if (ifp->int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
1020 				continue;
1021 
1022 			wp = &p->ad.icmp_ad_info[0].icmp_ad_addr;
1023 			for (n = 0; n < p->ad.icmp_ad_num; n++) {
1024 				parse_ad(from.sin_addr.s_addr,
1025 					 wp[0], wp[1],
1026 					 ntohs(p->ad.icmp_ad_life),
1027 					 ifp);
1028 				wp += p->ad.icmp_ad_asize;
1029 			}
1030 			break;
1031 
1032 
1033 		case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
1034 			if (!supplier)
1035 				continue;
1036 			if (ifp->int_state & IS_NO_ADV_OUT)
1037 				continue;
1038 			if (stopint)
1039 				continue;
1040 
1041 			/* XXX
1042 			 * We should handle messages from address 0.
1043 			 */
1044 
1045 			/* Respond with a point-to-point advertisement */
1046 			send_adv(ifp, from.sin_addr.s_addr, 0);
1047 			break;
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	rdisc_sort();
1052 }
1053