xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/radix.c (revision a03411e84728e9b267056fd31c7d1d9d1dc1b01e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Routines to build and maintain radix trees for routing lookups.
34  */
35 
36 #include "defs.h"
37 #define log(x, msg) syslog(x, msg)
38 #define panic(s) {log(LOG_ERR,s); exit(1);}
39 #define min(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
40 
41 int	max_keylen;
42 static struct radix_mask *rn_mkfreelist;
43 static struct radix_node_head *mask_rnhead;
44 static char *addmask_key;
45 static const uint8_t normal_chars[] =
46     { 0, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff};
47 static char *rn_zeros, *rn_ones;
48 
49 #define rn_masktop (mask_rnhead->rnh_treetop)
50 #define Bcmp(a, b, l) (l == 0 ? 0 \
51 		       : memcmp((caddr_t)(a), (caddr_t)(b), (size_t)l))
52 
53 static int rn_satisfies_leaf(char *, struct radix_node *, int);
54 static struct radix_node *rn_addmask(void *n_arg, int search, int skip);
55 static struct radix_node *rn_addroute(void *v_arg, void *n_arg,
56 	    struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node treenodes[2]);
57 static struct radix_node *rn_match(void *v_arg, struct radix_node_head *head);
58 
59 /*
60  * The data structure for the keys is a radix tree with one way
61  * branching removed.  The index rn_b at an internal node n represents a bit
62  * position to be tested.  The tree is arranged so that all descendants
63  * of a node n have keys whose bits all agree up to position rn_b - 1.
64  * (We say the index of n is rn_b.)
65  *
66  * There is at least one descendant which has a one bit at position rn_b,
67  * and at least one with a zero there.
68  *
69  * A route is determined by a pair of key and mask.  We require that the
70  * bit-wise logical and of the key and mask to be the key.
71  * We define the index of a route to associated with the mask to be
72  * the first bit number in the mask where 0 occurs (with bit number 0
73  * representing the highest order bit).
74  *
75  * We say a mask is normal if every bit is 0, past the index of the mask.
76  * If a node n has a descendant (k, m) with index(m) == index(n) == rn_b,
77  * and m is a normal mask, then the route applies to every descendant of n.
78  * If the index(m) < rn_b, this implies the trailing last few bits of k
79  * before bit b are all 0, (and hence consequently true of every descendant
80  * of n), so the route applies to all descendants of the node as well.
81  *
82  * Similar logic shows that a non-normal mask m such that
83  * index(m) <= index(n) could potentially apply to many children of n.
84  * Thus, for each non-host route, we attach its mask to a list at an internal
85  * node as high in the tree as we can go.
86  *
87  * The present version of the code makes use of normal routes in short-
88  * circuiting an explicit mask and compare operation when testing whether
89  * a key satisfies a normal route, and also in remembering the unique leaf
90  * that governs a subtree.
91  */
92 
93 static struct radix_node *
94 rn_search(void *v_arg,
95 	  struct radix_node *head)
96 {
97 	struct radix_node *x;
98 	caddr_t v;
99 
100 	for (x = head, v = v_arg; x->rn_b >= 0;) {
101 		if (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_off])
102 			x = x->rn_r;
103 		else
104 			x = x->rn_l;
105 	}
106 	return (x);
107 }
108 
109 static struct radix_node *
110 rn_search_m(void *v_arg,
111 	    struct radix_node *head,
112 	    void *m_arg)
113 {
114 	struct radix_node *x;
115 	caddr_t v = v_arg, m = m_arg;
116 
117 	for (x = head; x->rn_b >= 0;) {
118 		if ((x->rn_bmask & m[x->rn_off]) &&
119 		    (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_off]))
120 			x = x->rn_r;
121 		else
122 			x = x->rn_l;
123 	}
124 	return x;
125 }
126 
127 static int
128 rn_refines(void* m_arg, void *n_arg)
129 {
130 	caddr_t m = m_arg, n = n_arg;
131 	caddr_t lim, lim2 = lim = n + *(u_char *)n;
132 	int longer = (*(u_char *)n++) - (int)(*(u_char *)m++);
133 	int masks_are_equal = 1;
134 
135 	if (longer > 0)
136 		lim -= longer;
137 	while (n < lim) {
138 		if (*n & ~(*m))
139 			return 0;
140 		if (*n++ != *m++)
141 			masks_are_equal = 0;
142 	}
143 	while (n < lim2)
144 		if (*n++)
145 			return 0;
146 	if (masks_are_equal && (longer < 0))
147 		for (lim2 = m - longer; m < lim2; )
148 			if (*m++)
149 				return 1;
150 	return (!masks_are_equal);
151 }
152 
153 static struct radix_node *
154 rn_lookup(void *v_arg, void *m_arg, struct radix_node_head *head)
155 {
156 	struct radix_node *x;
157 	caddr_t netmask = 0;
158 
159 	if (m_arg) {
160 		if ((x = rn_addmask(m_arg, 1,
161 		    head->rnh_treetop->rn_off)) == NULL)
162 			return (0);
163 		netmask = x->rn_key;
164 	}
165 	x = rn_match(v_arg, head);
166 	if (x && netmask) {
167 		while (x && x->rn_mask != netmask)
168 			x = x->rn_dupedkey;
169 	}
170 	return x;
171 }
172 
173 static int
174 rn_satisfies_leaf(char *trial,
175 		  struct radix_node *leaf,
176 		  int skip)
177 {
178 	char *cp = trial, *cp2 = leaf->rn_key, *cp3 = leaf->rn_mask;
179 	char *cplim;
180 	int length = min(*(u_char *)cp, *(u_char *)cp2);
181 
182 	if (cp3 == NULL)
183 		cp3 = rn_ones;
184 	else
185 		length = min(length, *(u_char *)cp3);
186 	cplim = cp + length; cp3 += skip; cp2 += skip;
187 	for (cp += skip; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++, cp3++)
188 		if ((*cp ^ *cp2) & *cp3)
189 			return 0;
190 	return 1;
191 }
192 
193 static struct radix_node *
194 rn_match(void *v_arg,
195 	 struct radix_node_head *head)
196 {
197 	caddr_t v = v_arg;
198 	struct radix_node *t = head->rnh_treetop, *x;
199 	caddr_t cp = v, cp2;
200 	caddr_t cplim;
201 	struct radix_node *saved_t, *top = t;
202 	int off = t->rn_off, vlen = *(u_char *)cp, matched_off;
203 	int test, b, rn_b;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Open code rn_search(v, top) to avoid overhead of extra
207 	 * subroutine call.
208 	 */
209 	for (; t->rn_b >= 0; ) {
210 		if (t->rn_bmask & cp[t->rn_off])
211 			t = t->rn_r;
212 		else
213 			t = t->rn_l;
214 	}
215 	/*
216 	 * See if we match exactly as a host destination
217 	 * or at least learn how many bits match, for normal mask finesse.
218 	 *
219 	 * It doesn't hurt us to limit how many bytes to check
220 	 * to the length of the mask, since if it matches we had a genuine
221 	 * match and the leaf we have is the most specific one anyway;
222 	 * if it didn't match with a shorter length it would fail
223 	 * with a long one.  This wins big for class B&C netmasks which
224 	 * are probably the most common case...
225 	 */
226 	if (t->rn_mask)
227 		vlen = *(u_char *)t->rn_mask;
228 	cp += off; cp2 = t->rn_key + off; cplim = v + vlen;
229 	for (; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++)
230 		if (*cp != *cp2)
231 			goto on1;
232 	/*
233 	 * This extra grot is in case we are explicitly asked
234 	 * to look up the default.  Ugh!
235 	 * Or 255.255.255.255
236 	 *
237 	 * In this case, we have a complete match of the key.  Unless
238 	 * the node is one of the roots, we are finished.
239 	 * If it is the zeros root, then take what we have, preferring
240 	 * any real data.
241 	 * If it is the ones root, then pretend the target key was followed
242 	 * by a byte of zeros.
243 	 */
244 	if (!(t->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT))
245 		return t;		/* not a root */
246 	if (t->rn_dupedkey) {
247 		t = t->rn_dupedkey;
248 		return t;		/* have some real data */
249 	}
250 	if (*(cp-1) == 0)
251 		return t;		/* not the ones root */
252 	b = 0;				/* fake a zero after 255.255.255.255 */
253 	goto on2;
254 on1:
255 	test = (*cp ^ *cp2) & 0xff; /* find first bit that differs */
256 	for (b = 7; (test >>= 1) > 0;)
257 		b--;
258 on2:
259 	matched_off = cp - v;
260 	b += matched_off << 3;
261 	rn_b = -1 - b;
262 	/*
263 	 * If there is a host route in a duped-key chain, it will be first.
264 	 */
265 	if ((saved_t = t)->rn_mask == 0)
266 		t = t->rn_dupedkey;
267 	for (; t; t = t->rn_dupedkey) {
268 		/*
269 		 * Even if we don't match exactly as a host,
270 		 * we may match if the leaf we wound up at is
271 		 * a route to a net.
272 		 */
273 		if (t->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
274 			if (rn_b <= t->rn_b)
275 				return t;
276 		} else if (rn_satisfies_leaf(v, t, matched_off)) {
277 			return t;
278 		}
279 	}
280 	t = saved_t;
281 	/* start searching up the tree */
282 	do {
283 		struct radix_mask *m;
284 		t = t->rn_p;
285 		if ((m = t->rn_mklist)) {
286 			/*
287 			 * If non-contiguous masks ever become important
288 			 * we can restore the masking and open coding of
289 			 * the search and satisfaction test and put the
290 			 * calculation of "off" back before the "do".
291 			 */
292 			do {
293 				if (m->rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
294 					if (rn_b <= m->rm_b)
295 						return (m->rm_leaf);
296 				} else {
297 					off = min(t->rn_off, matched_off);
298 					x = rn_search_m(v, t, m->rm_mask);
299 					while (x && x->rn_mask != m->rm_mask)
300 						x = x->rn_dupedkey;
301 					if (x && rn_satisfies_leaf(v, x, off))
302 						    return x;
303 				}
304 			} while ((m = m->rm_mklist));
305 		}
306 	} while (t != top);
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
311 int	rn_nodenum;
312 struct	radix_node *rn_clist;
313 int	rn_saveinfo;
314 int	rn_debug =  1;
315 #endif
316 
317 static struct radix_node *
318 rn_newpair(void *v, int b, struct radix_node nodes[2])
319 {
320 	struct radix_node *tt = nodes, *t = tt + 1;
321 	t->rn_b = b; t->rn_bmask = 0x80 >> (b & 7);
322 	t->rn_l = tt; t->rn_off = b >> 3;
323 	tt->rn_b = -1; tt->rn_key = (caddr_t)v; tt->rn_p = t;
324 	tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE;
325 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
326 	tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++;
327 	tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt;
328 #endif
329 	return t;
330 }
331 
332 static struct radix_node *
333 rn_insert(void* v_arg,
334 	  struct radix_node_head *head,
335 	  int *dupentry,
336 	  struct radix_node nodes[2])
337 {
338 	caddr_t v = v_arg;
339 	struct radix_node *top = head->rnh_treetop;
340 	int head_off = top->rn_off, vlen = (int)*((u_char *)v);
341 	struct radix_node *t = rn_search(v_arg, top);
342 	caddr_t cp = v + head_off;
343 	int b;
344 	struct radix_node *tt;
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * Find first bit at which v and t->rn_key differ
348 	 */
349     {
350 		caddr_t cp2 = t->rn_key + head_off;
351 		int cmp_res;
352 	caddr_t cplim = v + vlen;
353 
354 	while (cp < cplim)
355 		if (*cp2++ != *cp++)
356 			goto on1;
357 	/* handle adding 255.255.255.255 */
358 	if (!(t->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) || *(cp2-1) == 0) {
359 		*dupentry = 1;
360 		return t;
361 	}
362 on1:
363 	*dupentry = 0;
364 	cmp_res = (cp[-1] ^ cp2[-1]) & 0xff;
365 	for (b = (cp - v) << 3; cmp_res; b--)
366 		cmp_res >>= 1;
367     }
368     {
369 	    struct radix_node *p, *x = top;
370 	cp = v;
371 	do {
372 		p = x;
373 		if (cp[x->rn_off] & x->rn_bmask)
374 			x = x->rn_r;
375 		else x = x->rn_l;
376 	} while ((unsigned)b > (unsigned)x->rn_b);
377 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
378 	if (rn_debug)
379 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_insert: Going In:\n"), traverse(p);
380 #endif
381 	t = rn_newpair(v_arg, b, nodes); tt = t->rn_l;
382 	if ((cp[p->rn_off] & p->rn_bmask) == 0)
383 		p->rn_l = t;
384 	else
385 		p->rn_r = t;
386 	x->rn_p = t; t->rn_p = p; /* frees x, p as temp vars below */
387 	if ((cp[t->rn_off] & t->rn_bmask) == 0) {
388 		t->rn_r = x;
389 	} else {
390 		t->rn_r = tt; t->rn_l = x;
391 	}
392 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
393 	if (rn_debug)
394 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_insert: Coming Out:\n"), traverse(p);
395 #endif
396     }
397 	return (tt);
398 }
399 
400 static struct radix_node *
401 rn_addmask(void *n_arg, int search, int skip)
402 {
403 	caddr_t netmask = (caddr_t)n_arg;
404 	struct radix_node *x;
405 	caddr_t cp, cplim;
406 	int b = 0, mlen, j;
407 	int maskduplicated, m0, isnormal;
408 	struct radix_node *saved_x;
409 	static int last_zeroed = 0;
410 
411 	if ((mlen = *(u_char *)netmask) > max_keylen)
412 		mlen = max_keylen;
413 	if (skip == 0)
414 		skip = 1;
415 	if (mlen <= skip)
416 		return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes);
417 	if (skip > 1)
418 		Bcopy(rn_ones + 1, addmask_key + 1, skip - 1);
419 	if ((m0 = mlen) > skip)
420 		Bcopy(netmask + skip, addmask_key + skip, mlen - skip);
421 	/*
422 	 * Trim trailing zeroes.
423 	 */
424 	for (cp = addmask_key + mlen; (cp > addmask_key) && cp[-1] == 0;)
425 		cp--;
426 	mlen = cp - addmask_key;
427 	if (mlen <= skip) {
428 		if (m0 >= last_zeroed)
429 			last_zeroed = mlen;
430 		return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes);
431 	}
432 	if (m0 < last_zeroed)
433 		Bzero(addmask_key + m0, last_zeroed - m0);
434 	*addmask_key = last_zeroed = mlen;
435 	x = rn_search(addmask_key, rn_masktop);
436 	if (Bcmp(addmask_key, x->rn_key, mlen) != 0)
437 		x = NULL;
438 	if (x || search)
439 		return (x);
440 	x = (struct radix_node *)rtmalloc(max_keylen + 2*sizeof(*x),
441 					  "rn_addmask");
442 	saved_x = x;
443 	Bzero(x, max_keylen + 2 * sizeof (*x));
444 	netmask = cp = (caddr_t)(x + 2);
445 	Bcopy(addmask_key, cp, mlen);
446 	x = rn_insert(cp, mask_rnhead, &maskduplicated, x);
447 	if (maskduplicated) {
448 		log(LOG_ERR, "rn_addmask: mask impossibly already in tree");
449 		Free(saved_x);
450 		return (x);
451 	}
452 	/*
453 	 * Calculate index of mask, and check for normalcy.
454 	 */
455 	cplim = netmask + mlen; isnormal = 1;
456 	for (cp = netmask + skip; (cp < cplim) && *(u_char *)cp == 0xff;)
457 		cp++;
458 	if (cp != cplim) {
459 		for (j = 0x80; (j & *cp) != 0; j >>= 1)
460 			b++;
461 		if (*cp != normal_chars[b] || cp != (cplim - 1))
462 			isnormal = 0;
463 	}
464 	b += (cp - netmask) << 3;
465 	x->rn_b = -1 - b;
466 	if (isnormal)
467 		x->rn_flags |= RNF_NORMAL;
468 	return (x);
469 }
470 
471 static int	/* XXX: arbitrary ordering for non-contiguous masks */
472 rn_lexobetter(void *m_arg, void *n_arg)
473 {
474 	u_char *mp = m_arg, *np = n_arg, *lim;
475 
476 	if (*mp > *np)
477 		return 1;  /* not really, but need to check longer one first */
478 	if (*mp == *np)
479 		for (lim = mp + *mp; mp < lim;)
480 			if (*mp++ > *np++)
481 				return 1;
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 
485 static struct radix_mask *
486 rn_new_radix_mask(struct radix_node *tt,
487 		  struct radix_mask *next)
488 {
489 	struct radix_mask *m;
490 
491 	MKGet(m);
492 	if (m == NULL) {
493 		log(LOG_ERR, "Mask for route not entered\n");
494 		return (0);
495 	}
496 	Bzero(m, sizeof *m);
497 	m->rm_b = tt->rn_b;
498 	m->rm_flags = tt->rn_flags;
499 	if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL)
500 		m->rm_leaf = tt;
501 	else
502 		m->rm_mask = tt->rn_mask;
503 	m->rm_mklist = next;
504 	tt->rn_mklist = m;
505 	return m;
506 }
507 
508 static struct radix_node *
509 rn_addroute(void *v_arg,
510 	    void *n_arg,
511 	    struct radix_node_head *head,
512 	    struct radix_node treenodes[2])
513 {
514 	caddr_t v = (caddr_t)v_arg, netmask = (caddr_t)n_arg;
515 	struct radix_node *t, *x = NULL, *tt;
516 	struct radix_node *saved_tt, *top = head->rnh_treetop;
517 	short b = 0, b_leaf = 0;
518 	int keyduplicated;
519 	caddr_t mmask;
520 	struct radix_mask *m, **mp;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * In dealing with non-contiguous masks, there may be
524 	 * many different routes which have the same mask.
525 	 * We will find it useful to have a unique pointer to
526 	 * the mask to speed avoiding duplicate references at
527 	 * nodes and possibly save time in calculating indices.
528 	 */
529 	if (netmask)  {
530 		if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 0, top->rn_off)) == NULL)
531 			return (0);
532 		b_leaf = x->rn_b;
533 		b = -1 - x->rn_b;
534 		netmask = x->rn_key;
535 	}
536 	/*
537 	 * Deal with duplicated keys: attach node to previous instance
538 	 */
539 	saved_tt = tt = rn_insert(v, head, &keyduplicated, treenodes);
540 	if (keyduplicated) {
541 		for (t = tt; tt; t = tt, tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) {
542 			if (tt->rn_mask == netmask)
543 				return (0);
544 			if (netmask == 0 ||
545 			    (tt->rn_mask &&
546 			     ((b_leaf < tt->rn_b) || /* index(netmask) > node */
547 			       rn_refines(netmask, tt->rn_mask) ||
548 			       rn_lexobetter(netmask, tt->rn_mask))))
549 				break;
550 		}
551 		/*
552 		 * If the mask is not duplicated, we wouldn't
553 		 * find it among possible duplicate key entries
554 		 * anyway, so the above test doesn't hurt.
555 		 *
556 		 * We sort the masks for a duplicated key the same way as
557 		 * in a masklist -- most specific to least specific.
558 		 * This may require the unfortunate nuisance of relocating
559 		 * the head of the list.
560 		 */
561 		if (tt == saved_tt) {
562 			struct	radix_node *xx = x;
563 			/* link in at head of list */
564 			(tt = treenodes)->rn_dupedkey = t;
565 			tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags;
566 			tt->rn_p = x = t->rn_p;
567 			if (x->rn_l == t) x->rn_l = tt; else x->rn_r = tt;
568 			saved_tt = tt; x = xx;
569 		} else {
570 			(tt = treenodes)->rn_dupedkey = t->rn_dupedkey;
571 			t->rn_dupedkey = tt;
572 		}
573 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
574 		t=tt+1; tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++;
575 		tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt;
576 #endif
577 		tt->rn_key = (caddr_t) v;
578 		tt->rn_b = -1;
579 		tt->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE;
580 	}
581 	/*
582 	 * Put mask in tree.
583 	 */
584 	if (netmask) {
585 		tt->rn_mask = netmask;
586 		tt->rn_b = x->rn_b;
587 		tt->rn_flags |= x->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL;
588 	}
589 	t = saved_tt->rn_p;
590 	if (keyduplicated)
591 		goto on2;
592 	b_leaf = -1 - t->rn_b;
593 	if (t->rn_r == saved_tt) x = t->rn_l; else x = t->rn_r;
594 	/* Promote general routes from below */
595 	if (x->rn_b < 0) {
596 	    for (mp = &t->rn_mklist; x; x = x->rn_dupedkey)
597 		if (x->rn_mask && (x->rn_b >= b_leaf) && x->rn_mklist == 0) {
598 			if ((*mp = m = rn_new_radix_mask(x, 0)))
599 				mp = &m->rm_mklist;
600 		}
601 	} else if (x->rn_mklist) {
602 		/*
603 		 * Skip over masks whose index is > that of new node
604 		 */
605 		for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist)
606 			if (m->rm_b >= b_leaf)
607 				break;
608 		t->rn_mklist = m; *mp = NULL;
609 	}
610 on2:
611 	/* Add new route to highest possible ancestor's list */
612 	if ((netmask == 0) || (b > t->rn_b ))
613 		return tt; /* can't lift at all */
614 	b_leaf = tt->rn_b;
615 	do {
616 		x = t;
617 		t = t->rn_p;
618 	} while (b <= t->rn_b && x != top);
619 	/*
620 	 * Search through routes associated with node to
621 	 * insert new route according to index.
622 	 * Need same criteria as when sorting dupedkeys to avoid
623 	 * double loop on deletion.
624 	 */
625 	for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist) {
626 		if (m->rm_b < b_leaf)
627 			continue;
628 		if (m->rm_b > b_leaf)
629 			break;
630 		if (m->rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
631 			mmask = m->rm_leaf->rn_mask;
632 			if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
633 				log(LOG_ERR,
634 				   "Non-unique normal route, mask not entered");
635 				return tt;
636 			}
637 		} else
638 			mmask = m->rm_mask;
639 		if (mmask == netmask) {
640 			m->rm_refs++;
641 			tt->rn_mklist = m;
642 			return tt;
643 		}
644 		if (rn_refines(netmask, mmask) || rn_lexobetter(netmask, mmask))
645 			break;
646 	}
647 	*mp = rn_new_radix_mask(tt, *mp);
648 	return tt;
649 }
650 
651 static struct radix_node *
652 rn_delete(void *v_arg,
653 	  void *netmask_arg,
654 	  struct radix_node_head *head)
655 {
656 	struct radix_node *t, *p, *x, *tt;
657 	struct radix_mask *m, *saved_m, **mp;
658 	struct radix_node *dupedkey, *saved_tt, *top;
659 	caddr_t v, netmask;
660 	int b, head_off, vlen;
661 
662 	v = v_arg;
663 	netmask = netmask_arg;
664 	x = head->rnh_treetop;
665 	tt = rn_search(v, x);
666 	head_off = x->rn_off;
667 	vlen =  *(u_char *)v;
668 	saved_tt = tt;
669 	top = x;
670 	if (tt == NULL ||
671 	    Bcmp(v + head_off, tt->rn_key + head_off, vlen - head_off))
672 		return (0);
673 	/*
674 	 * Delete our route from mask lists.
675 	 */
676 	if (netmask) {
677 		if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 1, head_off)) == NULL)
678 			return (0);
679 		netmask = x->rn_key;
680 		while (tt->rn_mask != netmask)
681 			if ((tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) == NULL)
682 				return (0);
683 	}
684 	if (tt->rn_mask == 0 || (saved_m = m = tt->rn_mklist) == NULL)
685 		goto on1;
686 	if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
687 		if (m->rm_leaf != tt || m->rm_refs > 0) {
688 			log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n");
689 			return 0;  /* dangling ref could cause disaster */
690 		}
691 	} else {
692 		if (m->rm_mask != tt->rn_mask) {
693 			log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n");
694 			goto on1;
695 		}
696 		if (--m->rm_refs >= 0)
697 			goto on1;
698 	}
699 	b = -1 - tt->rn_b;
700 	t = saved_tt->rn_p;
701 	if (b > t->rn_b)
702 		goto on1; /* Wasn't lifted at all */
703 	do {
704 		x = t;
705 		t = t->rn_p;
706 	} while (b <= t->rn_b && x != top);
707 	for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist)
708 		if (m == saved_m) {
709 			*mp = m->rm_mklist;
710 			MKFree(m);
711 			break;
712 		}
713 	if (m == NULL) {
714 		log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: couldn't find our annotation\n");
715 		if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL)
716 			return (0); /* Dangling ref to us */
717 	}
718 on1:
719 	/*
720 	 * Eliminate us from tree
721 	 */
722 	if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
723 		return (0);
724 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
725 	/* Get us out of the creation list */
726 	for (t = rn_clist; t && t->rn_ybro != tt; t = t->rn_ybro) {}
727 	if (t) t->rn_ybro = tt->rn_ybro;
728 #endif
729 	t = tt->rn_p;
730 	if ((dupedkey = saved_tt->rn_dupedkey)) {
731 		if (tt == saved_tt) {
732 			x = dupedkey; x->rn_p = t;
733 			if (t->rn_l == tt) t->rn_l = x; else t->rn_r = x;
734 		} else {
735 			for (x = p = saved_tt; p && p->rn_dupedkey != tt;)
736 				p = p->rn_dupedkey;
737 			if (p) p->rn_dupedkey = tt->rn_dupedkey;
738 			else log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: couldn't find us\n");
739 		}
740 		t = tt + 1;
741 		if  (t->rn_flags & RNF_ACTIVE) {
742 #ifndef RN_DEBUG
743 			*++x = *t; p = t->rn_p;
744 #else
745 			b = t->rn_info; *++x = *t; t->rn_info = b; p = t->rn_p;
746 #endif
747 			if (p->rn_l == t) p->rn_l = x; else p->rn_r = x;
748 			x->rn_l->rn_p = x; x->rn_r->rn_p = x;
749 		}
750 		goto out;
751 	}
752 	if (t->rn_l == tt) x = t->rn_r; else x = t->rn_l;
753 	p = t->rn_p;
754 	if (p->rn_r == t) p->rn_r = x; else p->rn_l = x;
755 	x->rn_p = p;
756 	/*
757 	 * Demote routes attached to us.
758 	 */
759 	if (t->rn_mklist) {
760 		if (x->rn_b >= 0) {
761 			for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp);)
762 				mp = &m->rm_mklist;
763 			*mp = t->rn_mklist;
764 		} else {
765 			/* If there are any key,mask pairs in a sibling
766 			   duped-key chain, some subset will appear sorted
767 			   in the same order attached to our mklist */
768 			for (m = t->rn_mklist; m && x; x = x->rn_dupedkey)
769 				if (m == x->rn_mklist) {
770 					struct radix_mask *mm = m->rm_mklist;
771 					x->rn_mklist = 0;
772 					if (--(m->rm_refs) < 0)
773 						MKFree(m);
774 					m = mm;
775 				}
776 			if (m)
777 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s 0x%lx at 0x%lx\n",
778 				       "rn_delete: Orphaned Mask",
779 				       (unsigned long)m,
780 				       (unsigned long)x);
781 		}
782 	}
783 	/*
784 	 * We may be holding an active internal node in the tree.
785 	 */
786 	x = tt + 1;
787 	if (t != x) {
788 #ifndef RN_DEBUG
789 		*t = *x;
790 #else
791 		b = t->rn_info; *t = *x; t->rn_info = b;
792 #endif
793 		t->rn_l->rn_p = t; t->rn_r->rn_p = t;
794 		p = x->rn_p;
795 		if (p->rn_l == x) p->rn_l = t; else p->rn_r = t;
796 	}
797 out:
798 	tt->rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE;
799 	tt[1].rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE;
800 	return (tt);
801 }
802 
803 int
804 rn_walktree(struct radix_node_head *h,
805 	    int (*f)(struct radix_node *, struct walkarg *),
806 	    struct walkarg *w)
807 {
808 	int error;
809 	struct radix_node *base, *next;
810 	struct radix_node *rn = h->rnh_treetop;
811 	/*
812 	 * This gets complicated because we may delete the node
813 	 * while applying the function f to it, so we need to calculate
814 	 * the successor node in advance.
815 	 */
816 	/* First time through node, go left */
817 	while (rn->rn_b >= 0)
818 		rn = rn->rn_l;
819 	for (;;) {
820 		base = rn;
821 		/* If at right child go back up, otherwise, go right */
822 		while (rn->rn_p->rn_r == rn && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)
823 			rn = rn->rn_p;
824 		/* Find the next *leaf* since next node might vanish, too */
825 		for (rn = rn->rn_p->rn_r; rn->rn_b >= 0;)
826 			rn = rn->rn_l;
827 		next = rn;
828 		/* Process leaves */
829 		while ((rn = base)) {
830 			base = rn->rn_dupedkey;
831 			if (!(rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) && (error = (*f)(rn, w)))
832 				return (error);
833 		}
834 		rn = next;
835 		if (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
836 			return (0);
837 	}
838 	/* NOTREACHED */
839 }
840 
841 int
842 rn_inithead(struct radix_node_head **head, int off)
843 {
844 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
845 	struct radix_node *t, *tt, *ttt;
846 	if (*head)
847 		return (1);
848 	rnh = (struct radix_node_head *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*rnh), "rn_inithead");
849 	Bzero(rnh, sizeof (*rnh));
850 	*head = rnh;
851 	t = rn_newpair(rn_zeros, off, rnh->rnh_nodes);
852 	ttt = rnh->rnh_nodes + 2;
853 	t->rn_r = ttt;
854 	t->rn_p = t;
855 	tt = t->rn_l;
856 	tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ROOT | RNF_ACTIVE;
857 	tt->rn_b = -1 - off;
858 	*ttt = *tt;
859 	ttt->rn_key = rn_ones;
860 	rnh->rnh_addaddr = rn_addroute;
861 	rnh->rnh_deladdr = rn_delete;
862 	rnh->rnh_matchaddr = rn_match;
863 	rnh->rnh_lookup = rn_lookup;
864 	rnh->rnh_walktree = rn_walktree;
865 	rnh->rnh_treetop = t;
866 	return (1);
867 }
868 
869 void
870 rn_init(void)
871 {
872 	char *cp, *cplim;
873 	if (max_keylen == 0) {
874 		printf("rn_init: radix functions require max_keylen be set\n");
875 		return;
876 	}
877 	rn_zeros = (char *)rtmalloc(3 * max_keylen, "rn_init");
878 	Bzero(rn_zeros, 3 * max_keylen);
879 	rn_ones = cp = rn_zeros + max_keylen;
880 	addmask_key = cplim = rn_ones + max_keylen;
881 	while (cp < cplim)
882 		*cp++ = -1;
883 	if (rn_inithead(&mask_rnhead, 0) == 0)
884 		panic("rn_init 2");
885 }
886 
887