xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/radix.c (revision 13014ca04aad1931d41958b56f71a2c65b9a7a2c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)radix.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 11/2/94
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Routines to build and maintain radix trees for routing lookups.
36  */
37 
38 #include "defs.h"
39 
40 #ifdef __NetBSD__
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD$");
42 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
43 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$Revision: 2.23 $");
46 #ident "$Revision: 2.23 $"
47 #endif
48 
49 #define log(x, msg) syslog(x, msg)
50 #define panic(s) {log(LOG_ERR,s); exit(1);}
51 #define min(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
52 
53 int	max_keylen;
54 struct radix_mask *rn_mkfreelist;
55 struct radix_node_head *mask_rnhead;
56 static char *addmask_key;
57 static char normal_chars[] = {0, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, -1};
58 static char *rn_zeros, *rn_ones;
59 
60 #define rn_masktop (mask_rnhead->rnh_treetop)
61 #undef Bcmp
62 #define Bcmp(a, b, l) (l == 0 ? 0 \
63 		       : memcmp((caddr_t)(a), (caddr_t)(b), (size_t)l))
64 
65 static int rn_satisfies_leaf(char *, struct radix_node *, int);
66 
67 /*
68  * The data structure for the keys is a radix tree with one way
69  * branching removed.  The index rn_b at an internal node n represents a bit
70  * position to be tested.  The tree is arranged so that all descendants
71  * of a node n have keys whose bits all agree up to position rn_b - 1.
72  * (We say the index of n is rn_b.)
73  *
74  * There is at least one descendant which has a one bit at position rn_b,
75  * and at least one with a zero there.
76  *
77  * A route is determined by a pair of key and mask.  We require that the
78  * bit-wise logical and of the key and mask to be the key.
79  * We define the index of a route to associated with the mask to be
80  * the first bit number in the mask where 0 occurs (with bit number 0
81  * representing the highest order bit).
82  *
83  * We say a mask is normal if every bit is 0, past the index of the mask.
84  * If a node n has a descendant (k, m) with index(m) == index(n) == rn_b,
85  * and m is a normal mask, then the route applies to every descendant of n.
86  * If the index(m) < rn_b, this implies the trailing last few bits of k
87  * before bit b are all 0, (and hence consequently true of every descendant
88  * of n), so the route applies to all descendants of the node as well.
89  *
90  * Similar logic shows that a non-normal mask m such that
91  * index(m) <= index(n) could potentially apply to many children of n.
92  * Thus, for each non-host route, we attach its mask to a list at an internal
93  * node as high in the tree as we can go.
94  *
95  * The present version of the code makes use of normal routes in short-
96  * circuiting an explict mask and compare operation when testing whether
97  * a key satisfies a normal route, and also in remembering the unique leaf
98  * that governs a subtree.
99  */
100 
101 struct radix_node *
102 rn_search(void *v_arg,
103 	  struct radix_node *head)
104 {
105 	struct radix_node *x;
106 	caddr_t v;
107 
108 	for (x = head, v = v_arg; x->rn_b >= 0;) {
109 		if (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_off])
110 			x = x->rn_r;
111 		else
112 			x = x->rn_l;
113 	}
114 	return (x);
115 }
116 
117 struct radix_node *
118 rn_search_m(void *v_arg,
119 	    struct radix_node *head,
120 	    void *m_arg)
121 {
122 	struct radix_node *x;
123 	caddr_t v = v_arg, m = m_arg;
124 
125 	for (x = head; x->rn_b >= 0;) {
126 		if ((x->rn_bmask & m[x->rn_off]) &&
127 		    (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_off]))
128 			x = x->rn_r;
129 		else
130 			x = x->rn_l;
131 	}
132 	return x;
133 }
134 
135 int
136 rn_refines(void* m_arg, void *n_arg)
137 {
138 	caddr_t m = m_arg, n = n_arg;
139 	caddr_t lim, lim2 = lim = n + *(u_char *)n;
140 	int longer = (*(u_char *)n++) - (int)(*(u_char *)m++);
141 	int masks_are_equal = 1;
142 
143 	if (longer > 0)
144 		lim -= longer;
145 	while (n < lim) {
146 		if (*n & ~(*m))
147 			return 0;
148 		if (*n++ != *m++)
149 			masks_are_equal = 0;
150 	}
151 	while (n < lim2)
152 		if (*n++)
153 			return 0;
154 	if (masks_are_equal && (longer < 0))
155 		for (lim2 = m - longer; m < lim2; )
156 			if (*m++)
157 				return 1;
158 	return (!masks_are_equal);
159 }
160 
161 struct radix_node *
162 rn_lookup(void *v_arg, void *m_arg, struct radix_node_head *head)
163 {
164 	struct radix_node *x;
165 	caddr_t netmask = 0;
166 
167 	if (m_arg) {
168 		if ((x = rn_addmask(m_arg, 1, head->rnh_treetop->rn_off)) == 0)
169 			return (0);
170 		netmask = x->rn_key;
171 	}
172 	x = rn_match(v_arg, head);
173 	if (x && netmask) {
174 		while (x && x->rn_mask != netmask)
175 			x = x->rn_dupedkey;
176 	}
177 	return x;
178 }
179 
180 static int
181 rn_satisfies_leaf(char *trial,
182 		  struct radix_node *leaf,
183 		  int skip)
184 {
185 	char *cp = trial, *cp2 = leaf->rn_key, *cp3 = leaf->rn_mask;
186 	char *cplim;
187 	int length = min(*(u_char *)cp, *(u_char *)cp2);
188 
189 	if (cp3 == 0)
190 		cp3 = rn_ones;
191 	else
192 		length = min(length, *(u_char *)cp3);
193 	cplim = cp + length; cp3 += skip; cp2 += skip;
194 	for (cp += skip; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++, cp3++)
195 		if ((*cp ^ *cp2) & *cp3)
196 			return 0;
197 	return 1;
198 }
199 
200 struct radix_node *
201 rn_match(void *v_arg,
202 	 struct radix_node_head *head)
203 {
204 	caddr_t v = v_arg;
205 	struct radix_node *t = head->rnh_treetop, *x;
206 	caddr_t cp = v, cp2;
207 	caddr_t cplim;
208 	struct radix_node *saved_t, *top = t;
209 	int off = t->rn_off, vlen = *(u_char *)cp, matched_off;
210 	int test, b, rn_b;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Open code rn_search(v, top) to avoid overhead of extra
214 	 * subroutine call.
215 	 */
216 	for (; t->rn_b >= 0; ) {
217 		if (t->rn_bmask & cp[t->rn_off])
218 			t = t->rn_r;
219 		else
220 			t = t->rn_l;
221 	}
222 	/*
223 	 * See if we match exactly as a host destination
224 	 * or at least learn how many bits match, for normal mask finesse.
225 	 *
226 	 * It doesn't hurt us to limit how many bytes to check
227 	 * to the length of the mask, since if it matches we had a genuine
228 	 * match and the leaf we have is the most specific one anyway;
229 	 * if it didn't match with a shorter length it would fail
230 	 * with a long one.  This wins big for class B&C netmasks which
231 	 * are probably the most common case...
232 	 */
233 	if (t->rn_mask)
234 		vlen = *(u_char *)t->rn_mask;
235 	cp += off; cp2 = t->rn_key + off; cplim = v + vlen;
236 	for (; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++)
237 		if (*cp != *cp2)
238 			goto on1;
239 	/*
240 	 * This extra grot is in case we are explicitly asked
241 	 * to look up the default.  Ugh!
242 	 * Or 255.255.255.255
243 	 *
244 	 * In this case, we have a complete match of the key.  Unless
245 	 * the node is one of the roots, we are finished.
246 	 * If it is the zeros root, then take what we have, prefering
247 	 * any real data.
248 	 * If it is the ones root, then pretend the target key was followed
249 	 * by a byte of zeros.
250 	 */
251 	if (!(t->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT))
252 		return t;		/* not a root */
253 	if (t->rn_dupedkey) {
254 		t = t->rn_dupedkey;
255 		return t;		/* have some real data */
256 	}
257 	if (*(cp-1) == 0)
258 		return t;		/* not the ones root */
259 	b = 0;				/* fake a zero after 255.255.255.255 */
260 	goto on2;
261 on1:
262 	test = (*cp ^ *cp2) & 0xff; /* find first bit that differs */
263 	for (b = 7; (test >>= 1) > 0;)
264 		b--;
265 on2:
266 	matched_off = cp - v;
267 	b += matched_off << 3;
268 	rn_b = -1 - b;
269 	/*
270 	 * If there is a host route in a duped-key chain, it will be first.
271 	 */
272 	if ((saved_t = t)->rn_mask == 0)
273 		t = t->rn_dupedkey;
274 	for (; t; t = t->rn_dupedkey) {
275 		/*
276 		 * Even if we don't match exactly as a host,
277 		 * we may match if the leaf we wound up at is
278 		 * a route to a net.
279 		 */
280 		if (t->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
281 			if (rn_b <= t->rn_b)
282 				return t;
283 		} else if (rn_satisfies_leaf(v, t, matched_off)) {
284 			return t;
285 		}
286 	}
287 	t = saved_t;
288 	/* start searching up the tree */
289 	do {
290 		struct radix_mask *m;
291 		t = t->rn_p;
292 		if ((m = t->rn_mklist)) {
293 			/*
294 			 * If non-contiguous masks ever become important
295 			 * we can restore the masking and open coding of
296 			 * the search and satisfaction test and put the
297 			 * calculation of "off" back before the "do".
298 			 */
299 			do {
300 				if (m->rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
301 					if (rn_b <= m->rm_b)
302 						return (m->rm_leaf);
303 				} else {
304 					off = min(t->rn_off, matched_off);
305 					x = rn_search_m(v, t, m->rm_mask);
306 					while (x && x->rn_mask != m->rm_mask)
307 						x = x->rn_dupedkey;
308 					if (x && rn_satisfies_leaf(v, x, off))
309 						    return x;
310 				}
311 			} while ((m = m->rm_mklist));
312 		}
313 	} while (t != top);
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
318 int	rn_nodenum;
319 struct	radix_node *rn_clist;
320 int	rn_saveinfo;
321 int	rn_debug =  1;
322 #endif
323 
324 struct radix_node *
325 rn_newpair(void *v, int b, struct radix_node nodes[2])
326 {
327 	struct radix_node *tt = nodes, *t = tt + 1;
328 	t->rn_b = b; t->rn_bmask = 0x80 >> (b & 7);
329 	t->rn_l = tt; t->rn_off = b >> 3;
330 	tt->rn_b = -1; tt->rn_key = (caddr_t)v; tt->rn_p = t;
331 	tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE;
332 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
333 	tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++;
334 	tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt;
335 #endif
336 	return t;
337 }
338 
339 struct radix_node *
340 rn_insert(void* v_arg,
341 	  struct radix_node_head *head,
342 	  int *dupentry,
343 	  struct radix_node nodes[2])
344 {
345 	caddr_t v = v_arg;
346 	struct radix_node *top = head->rnh_treetop;
347 	int head_off = top->rn_off, vlen = (int)*((u_char *)v);
348 	struct radix_node *t = rn_search(v_arg, top);
349 	caddr_t cp = v + head_off;
350 	int b;
351 	struct radix_node *tt;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Find first bit at which v and t->rn_key differ
355 	 */
356     {
357 		caddr_t cp2 = t->rn_key + head_off;
358 		int cmp_res;
359 	caddr_t cplim = v + vlen;
360 
361 	while (cp < cplim)
362 		if (*cp2++ != *cp++)
363 			goto on1;
364 	/* handle adding 255.255.255.255 */
365 	if (!(t->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) || *(cp2-1) == 0) {
366 		*dupentry = 1;
367 		return t;
368 	}
369 on1:
370 	*dupentry = 0;
371 	cmp_res = (cp[-1] ^ cp2[-1]) & 0xff;
372 	for (b = (cp - v) << 3; cmp_res; b--)
373 		cmp_res >>= 1;
374     }
375     {
376 	    struct radix_node *p, *x = top;
377 	cp = v;
378 	do {
379 		p = x;
380 		if (cp[x->rn_off] & x->rn_bmask)
381 			x = x->rn_r;
382 		else x = x->rn_l;
383 	} while ((unsigned)b > (unsigned)x->rn_b);
384 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
385 	if (rn_debug)
386 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_insert: Going In:\n"), traverse(p);
387 #endif
388 	t = rn_newpair(v_arg, b, nodes); tt = t->rn_l;
389 	if ((cp[p->rn_off] & p->rn_bmask) == 0)
390 		p->rn_l = t;
391 	else
392 		p->rn_r = t;
393 	x->rn_p = t; t->rn_p = p; /* frees x, p as temp vars below */
394 	if ((cp[t->rn_off] & t->rn_bmask) == 0) {
395 		t->rn_r = x;
396 	} else {
397 		t->rn_r = tt; t->rn_l = x;
398 	}
399 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
400 	if (rn_debug)
401 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "rn_insert: Coming Out:\n"), traverse(p);
402 #endif
403     }
404 	return (tt);
405 }
406 
407 struct radix_node *
408 rn_addmask(void *n_arg, int search, int skip)
409 {
410 	caddr_t netmask = (caddr_t)n_arg;
411 	struct radix_node *x;
412 	caddr_t cp, cplim;
413 	int b = 0, mlen, j;
414 	int maskduplicated, m0, isnormal;
415 	struct radix_node *saved_x;
416 	static int last_zeroed = 0;
417 
418 	if ((mlen = *(u_char *)netmask) > max_keylen)
419 		mlen = max_keylen;
420 	if (skip == 0)
421 		skip = 1;
422 	if (mlen <= skip)
423 		return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes);
424 	if (skip > 1)
425 		Bcopy(rn_ones + 1, addmask_key + 1, skip - 1);
426 	if ((m0 = mlen) > skip)
427 		Bcopy(netmask + skip, addmask_key + skip, mlen - skip);
428 	/*
429 	 * Trim trailing zeroes.
430 	 */
431 	for (cp = addmask_key + mlen; (cp > addmask_key) && cp[-1] == 0;)
432 		cp--;
433 	mlen = cp - addmask_key;
434 	if (mlen <= skip) {
435 		if (m0 >= last_zeroed)
436 			last_zeroed = mlen;
437 		return (mask_rnhead->rnh_nodes);
438 	}
439 	if (m0 < last_zeroed)
440 		Bzero(addmask_key + m0, last_zeroed - m0);
441 	*addmask_key = last_zeroed = mlen;
442 	x = rn_search(addmask_key, rn_masktop);
443 	if (Bcmp(addmask_key, x->rn_key, mlen) != 0)
444 		x = 0;
445 	if (x || search)
446 		return (x);
447 	x = (struct radix_node *)rtmalloc(max_keylen + 2*sizeof(*x),
448 					  "rn_addmask");
449 	saved_x = x;
450 	Bzero(x, max_keylen + 2 * sizeof (*x));
451 	netmask = cp = (caddr_t)(x + 2);
452 	Bcopy(addmask_key, cp, mlen);
453 	x = rn_insert(cp, mask_rnhead, &maskduplicated, x);
454 	if (maskduplicated) {
455 		log(LOG_ERR, "rn_addmask: mask impossibly already in tree");
456 		Free(saved_x);
457 		return (x);
458 	}
459 	/*
460 	 * Calculate index of mask, and check for normalcy.
461 	 */
462 	cplim = netmask + mlen; isnormal = 1;
463 	for (cp = netmask + skip; (cp < cplim) && *(u_char *)cp == 0xff;)
464 		cp++;
465 	if (cp != cplim) {
466 		for (j = 0x80; (j & *cp) != 0; j >>= 1)
467 			b++;
468 		if (*cp != normal_chars[b] || cp != (cplim - 1))
469 			isnormal = 0;
470 	}
471 	b += (cp - netmask) << 3;
472 	x->rn_b = -1 - b;
473 	if (isnormal)
474 		x->rn_flags |= RNF_NORMAL;
475 	return (x);
476 }
477 
478 static int	/* XXX: arbitrary ordering for non-contiguous masks */
479 rn_lexobetter(void *m_arg, void *n_arg)
480 {
481 	u_char *mp = m_arg, *np = n_arg, *lim;
482 
483 	if (*mp > *np)
484 		return 1;  /* not really, but need to check longer one first */
485 	if (*mp == *np)
486 		for (lim = mp + *mp; mp < lim;)
487 			if (*mp++ > *np++)
488 				return 1;
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 static struct radix_mask *
493 rn_new_radix_mask(struct radix_node *tt,
494 		  struct radix_mask *next)
495 {
496 	struct radix_mask *m;
497 
498 	MKGet(m);
499 	if (m == 0) {
500 		log(LOG_ERR, "Mask for route not entered\n");
501 		return (0);
502 	}
503 	Bzero(m, sizeof *m);
504 	m->rm_b = tt->rn_b;
505 	m->rm_flags = tt->rn_flags;
506 	if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL)
507 		m->rm_leaf = tt;
508 	else
509 		m->rm_mask = tt->rn_mask;
510 	m->rm_mklist = next;
511 	tt->rn_mklist = m;
512 	return m;
513 }
514 
515 struct radix_node *
516 rn_addroute(void *v_arg,
517 	    void *n_arg,
518 	    struct radix_node_head *head,
519 	    struct radix_node treenodes[2])
520 {
521 	caddr_t v = (caddr_t)v_arg, netmask = (caddr_t)n_arg;
522 	struct radix_node *t, *x = 0, *tt;
523 	struct radix_node *saved_tt, *top = head->rnh_treetop;
524 	short b = 0, b_leaf = 0;
525 	int keyduplicated;
526 	caddr_t mmask;
527 	struct radix_mask *m, **mp;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * In dealing with non-contiguous masks, there may be
531 	 * many different routes which have the same mask.
532 	 * We will find it useful to have a unique pointer to
533 	 * the mask to speed avoiding duplicate references at
534 	 * nodes and possibly save time in calculating indices.
535 	 */
536 	if (netmask)  {
537 		if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 0, top->rn_off)) == 0)
538 			return (0);
539 		b_leaf = x->rn_b;
540 		b = -1 - x->rn_b;
541 		netmask = x->rn_key;
542 	}
543 	/*
544 	 * Deal with duplicated keys: attach node to previous instance
545 	 */
546 	saved_tt = tt = rn_insert(v, head, &keyduplicated, treenodes);
547 	if (keyduplicated) {
548 		for (t = tt; tt; t = tt, tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) {
549 			if (tt->rn_mask == netmask)
550 				return (0);
551 			if (netmask == 0 ||
552 			    (tt->rn_mask &&
553 			     ((b_leaf < tt->rn_b) || /* index(netmask) > node */
554 			       rn_refines(netmask, tt->rn_mask) ||
555 			       rn_lexobetter(netmask, tt->rn_mask))))
556 				break;
557 		}
558 		/*
559 		 * If the mask is not duplicated, we wouldn't
560 		 * find it among possible duplicate key entries
561 		 * anyway, so the above test doesn't hurt.
562 		 *
563 		 * We sort the masks for a duplicated key the same way as
564 		 * in a masklist -- most specific to least specific.
565 		 * This may require the unfortunate nuisance of relocating
566 		 * the head of the list.
567 		 */
568 		if (tt == saved_tt) {
569 			struct	radix_node *xx = x;
570 			/* link in at head of list */
571 			(tt = treenodes)->rn_dupedkey = t;
572 			tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags;
573 			tt->rn_p = x = t->rn_p;
574 			if (x->rn_l == t) x->rn_l = tt; else x->rn_r = tt;
575 			saved_tt = tt; x = xx;
576 		} else {
577 			(tt = treenodes)->rn_dupedkey = t->rn_dupedkey;
578 			t->rn_dupedkey = tt;
579 		}
580 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
581 		t=tt+1; tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++;
582 		tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt;
583 #endif
584 		tt->rn_key = (caddr_t) v;
585 		tt->rn_b = -1;
586 		tt->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE;
587 	}
588 	/*
589 	 * Put mask in tree.
590 	 */
591 	if (netmask) {
592 		tt->rn_mask = netmask;
593 		tt->rn_b = x->rn_b;
594 		tt->rn_flags |= x->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL;
595 	}
596 	t = saved_tt->rn_p;
597 	if (keyduplicated)
598 		goto on2;
599 	b_leaf = -1 - t->rn_b;
600 	if (t->rn_r == saved_tt) x = t->rn_l; else x = t->rn_r;
601 	/* Promote general routes from below */
602 	if (x->rn_b < 0) {
603 	    for (mp = &t->rn_mklist; x; x = x->rn_dupedkey)
604 		if (x->rn_mask && (x->rn_b >= b_leaf) && x->rn_mklist == 0) {
605 			if ((*mp = m = rn_new_radix_mask(x, 0)))
606 				mp = &m->rm_mklist;
607 		}
608 	} else if (x->rn_mklist) {
609 		/*
610 		 * Skip over masks whose index is > that of new node
611 		 */
612 		for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist)
613 			if (m->rm_b >= b_leaf)
614 				break;
615 		t->rn_mklist = m; *mp = 0;
616 	}
617 on2:
618 	/* Add new route to highest possible ancestor's list */
619 	if ((netmask == 0) || (b > t->rn_b ))
620 		return tt; /* can't lift at all */
621 	b_leaf = tt->rn_b;
622 	do {
623 		x = t;
624 		t = t->rn_p;
625 	} while (b <= t->rn_b && x != top);
626 	/*
627 	 * Search through routes associated with node to
628 	 * insert new route according to index.
629 	 * Need same criteria as when sorting dupedkeys to avoid
630 	 * double loop on deletion.
631 	 */
632 	for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist) {
633 		if (m->rm_b < b_leaf)
634 			continue;
635 		if (m->rm_b > b_leaf)
636 			break;
637 		if (m->rm_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
638 			mmask = m->rm_leaf->rn_mask;
639 			if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
640 				log(LOG_ERR,
641 				   "Non-unique normal route, mask not entered");
642 				return tt;
643 			}
644 		} else
645 			mmask = m->rm_mask;
646 		if (mmask == netmask) {
647 			m->rm_refs++;
648 			tt->rn_mklist = m;
649 			return tt;
650 		}
651 		if (rn_refines(netmask, mmask) || rn_lexobetter(netmask, mmask))
652 			break;
653 	}
654 	*mp = rn_new_radix_mask(tt, *mp);
655 	return tt;
656 }
657 
658 struct radix_node *
659 rn_delete(void *v_arg,
660 	  void *netmask_arg,
661 	  struct radix_node_head *head)
662 {
663 	struct radix_node *t, *p, *x, *tt;
664 	struct radix_mask *m, *saved_m, **mp;
665 	struct radix_node *dupedkey, *saved_tt, *top;
666 	caddr_t v, netmask;
667 	int b, head_off, vlen;
668 
669 	v = v_arg;
670 	netmask = netmask_arg;
671 	x = head->rnh_treetop;
672 	tt = rn_search(v, x);
673 	head_off = x->rn_off;
674 	vlen =  *(u_char *)v;
675 	saved_tt = tt;
676 	top = x;
677 	if (tt == 0 ||
678 	    Bcmp(v + head_off, tt->rn_key + head_off, vlen - head_off))
679 		return (0);
680 	/*
681 	 * Delete our route from mask lists.
682 	 */
683 	if (netmask) {
684 		if ((x = rn_addmask(netmask, 1, head_off)) == 0)
685 			return (0);
686 		netmask = x->rn_key;
687 		while (tt->rn_mask != netmask)
688 			if ((tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) == 0)
689 				return (0);
690 	}
691 	if (tt->rn_mask == 0 || (saved_m = m = tt->rn_mklist) == 0)
692 		goto on1;
693 	if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL) {
694 		if (m->rm_leaf != tt || m->rm_refs > 0) {
695 			log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n");
696 			return 0;  /* dangling ref could cause disaster */
697 		}
698 	} else {
699 		if (m->rm_mask != tt->rn_mask) {
700 			log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n");
701 			goto on1;
702 		}
703 		if (--m->rm_refs >= 0)
704 			goto on1;
705 	}
706 	b = -1 - tt->rn_b;
707 	t = saved_tt->rn_p;
708 	if (b > t->rn_b)
709 		goto on1; /* Wasn't lifted at all */
710 	do {
711 		x = t;
712 		t = t->rn_p;
713 	} while (b <= t->rn_b && x != top);
714 	for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp); mp = &m->rm_mklist)
715 		if (m == saved_m) {
716 			*mp = m->rm_mklist;
717 			MKFree(m);
718 			break;
719 		}
720 	if (m == 0) {
721 		log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: couldn't find our annotation\n");
722 		if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_NORMAL)
723 			return (0); /* Dangling ref to us */
724 	}
725 on1:
726 	/*
727 	 * Eliminate us from tree
728 	 */
729 	if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
730 		return (0);
731 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
732 	/* Get us out of the creation list */
733 	for (t = rn_clist; t && t->rn_ybro != tt; t = t->rn_ybro) {}
734 	if (t) t->rn_ybro = tt->rn_ybro;
735 #endif
736 	t = tt->rn_p;
737 	if ((dupedkey = saved_tt->rn_dupedkey)) {
738 		if (tt == saved_tt) {
739 			x = dupedkey; x->rn_p = t;
740 			if (t->rn_l == tt) t->rn_l = x; else t->rn_r = x;
741 		} else {
742 			for (x = p = saved_tt; p && p->rn_dupedkey != tt;)
743 				p = p->rn_dupedkey;
744 			if (p) p->rn_dupedkey = tt->rn_dupedkey;
745 			else log(LOG_ERR, "rn_delete: couldn't find us\n");
746 		}
747 		t = tt + 1;
748 		if  (t->rn_flags & RNF_ACTIVE) {
749 #ifndef RN_DEBUG
750 			*++x = *t; p = t->rn_p;
751 #else
752 			b = t->rn_info; *++x = *t; t->rn_info = b; p = t->rn_p;
753 #endif
754 			if (p->rn_l == t) p->rn_l = x; else p->rn_r = x;
755 			x->rn_l->rn_p = x; x->rn_r->rn_p = x;
756 		}
757 		goto out;
758 	}
759 	if (t->rn_l == tt) x = t->rn_r; else x = t->rn_l;
760 	p = t->rn_p;
761 	if (p->rn_r == t) p->rn_r = x; else p->rn_l = x;
762 	x->rn_p = p;
763 	/*
764 	 * Demote routes attached to us.
765 	 */
766 	if (t->rn_mklist) {
767 		if (x->rn_b >= 0) {
768 			for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; (m = *mp);)
769 				mp = &m->rm_mklist;
770 			*mp = t->rn_mklist;
771 		} else {
772 			/* If there are any key,mask pairs in a sibling
773 			   duped-key chain, some subset will appear sorted
774 			   in the same order attached to our mklist */
775 			for (m = t->rn_mklist; m && x; x = x->rn_dupedkey)
776 				if (m == x->rn_mklist) {
777 					struct radix_mask *mm = m->rm_mklist;
778 					x->rn_mklist = 0;
779 					if (--(m->rm_refs) < 0)
780 						MKFree(m);
781 					m = mm;
782 				}
783 			if (m)
784 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s 0x%lx at 0x%lx\n",
785 				       "rn_delete: Orphaned Mask",
786 				       (unsigned long)m,
787 				       (unsigned long)x);
788 		}
789 	}
790 	/*
791 	 * We may be holding an active internal node in the tree.
792 	 */
793 	x = tt + 1;
794 	if (t != x) {
795 #ifndef RN_DEBUG
796 		*t = *x;
797 #else
798 		b = t->rn_info; *t = *x; t->rn_info = b;
799 #endif
800 		t->rn_l->rn_p = t; t->rn_r->rn_p = t;
801 		p = x->rn_p;
802 		if (p->rn_l == x) p->rn_l = t; else p->rn_r = t;
803 	}
804 out:
805 	tt->rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE;
806 	tt[1].rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE;
807 	return (tt);
808 }
809 
810 int
811 rn_walktree(struct radix_node_head *h,
812 	    int (*f)(struct radix_node *, struct walkarg *),
813 	    struct walkarg *w)
814 {
815 	int error;
816 	struct radix_node *base, *next;
817 	struct radix_node *rn = h->rnh_treetop;
818 	/*
819 	 * This gets complicated because we may delete the node
820 	 * while applying the function f to it, so we need to calculate
821 	 * the successor node in advance.
822 	 */
823 	/* First time through node, go left */
824 	while (rn->rn_b >= 0)
825 		rn = rn->rn_l;
826 	for (;;) {
827 		base = rn;
828 		/* If at right child go back up, otherwise, go right */
829 		while (rn->rn_p->rn_r == rn && (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)
830 			rn = rn->rn_p;
831 		/* Find the next *leaf* since next node might vanish, too */
832 		for (rn = rn->rn_p->rn_r; rn->rn_b >= 0;)
833 			rn = rn->rn_l;
834 		next = rn;
835 		/* Process leaves */
836 		while ((rn = base)) {
837 			base = rn->rn_dupedkey;
838 			if (!(rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) && (error = (*f)(rn, w)))
839 				return (error);
840 		}
841 		rn = next;
842 		if (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
843 			return (0);
844 	}
845 	/* NOTREACHED */
846 }
847 
848 int
849 rn_inithead(void **head, int off)
850 {
851 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
852 	struct radix_node *t, *tt, *ttt;
853 	if (*head)
854 		return (1);
855 	rnh = (struct radix_node_head *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*rnh), "rn_inithead");
856 	Bzero(rnh, sizeof (*rnh));
857 	*head = rnh;
858 	t = rn_newpair(rn_zeros, off, rnh->rnh_nodes);
859 	ttt = rnh->rnh_nodes + 2;
860 	t->rn_r = ttt;
861 	t->rn_p = t;
862 	tt = t->rn_l;
863 	tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ROOT | RNF_ACTIVE;
864 	tt->rn_b = -1 - off;
865 	*ttt = *tt;
866 	ttt->rn_key = rn_ones;
867 	rnh->rnh_addaddr = rn_addroute;
868 	rnh->rnh_deladdr = rn_delete;
869 	rnh->rnh_matchaddr = rn_match;
870 	rnh->rnh_lookup = rn_lookup;
871 	rnh->rnh_walktree = rn_walktree;
872 	rnh->rnh_treetop = t;
873 	return (1);
874 }
875 
876 void
877 rn_init(void)
878 {
879 	char *cp, *cplim;
880 	if (max_keylen == 0) {
881 		printf("rn_init: radix functions require max_keylen be set\n");
882 		return;
883 	}
884 	rn_zeros = (char *)rtmalloc(3 * max_keylen, "rn_init");
885 	Bzero(rn_zeros, 3 * max_keylen);
886 	rn_ones = cp = rn_zeros + max_keylen;
887 	addmask_key = cplim = rn_ones + max_keylen;
888 	while (cp < cplim)
889 		*cp++ = -1;
890 	if (rn_inithead((void **)&mask_rnhead, 0) == 0)
891 		panic("rn_init 2");
892 }
893 
894