xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/parms.c (revision d2387d42b8da231a5b95cbc313825fb2aadf26f6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 #include "defs.h"
37 #include "pathnames.h"
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 
40 #ifdef __NetBSD__
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD$");
42 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
43 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$Revision: 2.26 $");
46 #ident "$Revision: 2.26 $"
47 #endif
48 #ident "$FreeBSD$"
49 
50 
51 struct parm *parms;
52 struct intnet *intnets;
53 struct r1net *r1nets;
54 struct tgate *tgates;
55 
56 
57 /* use configured parameters
58  */
59 void
60 get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
61 {
62 	static int warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
63 	struct parm *parmp;
64 	int i, num_passwds = 0;
65 
66 	/* get all relevant parameters
67 	 */
68 	for (parmp = parms; parmp != 0; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
69 		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
70 		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
71 		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
72 			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
73 				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
74 
75 			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
76 			 * so get its settings
77 			 */
78 			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
79 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
80 				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
81 				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
82 					break;
83 				memcpy(&ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
84 				       &parmp->parm_auth[i],
85 				       sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
86 			}
87 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
88 				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
89 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
90 				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
91 			if (parmp->parm_adj_inmetric != 0)
92 			    ifp->int_adj_inmetric = parmp->parm_adj_inmetric;
93 			if (parmp->parm_adj_outmetric != 0)
94 			    ifp->int_adj_outmetric = parmp->parm_adj_outmetric;
95 		}
96 	}
97 
98 	/* Set general defaults.
99 	 *
100 	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
101 	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
102 	 * routes with metric 15.
103 	 */
104 	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
105 	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
106 		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
107 
108 	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
109 		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
110 
111 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
112 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
113 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
114 
115 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
116 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
117 		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
118 		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
119 		 */
120 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
121 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
122 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
123 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
124 	}
125 
126 	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
127 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
128 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
129 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
130 
131 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
132 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
133 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
134 	    && !warned_auth_in) {
135 		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
136 		       " will be accepted without authentication",
137 		       ifp->int_name);
138 		warned_auth_in = 1;
139 	}
140 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
141 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
142 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
143 		if (!warned_auth_out) {
144 			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
145 			       " will be sent without authentication",
146 			       ifp->int_name);
147 			warned_auth_out = 1;
148 		}
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 
153 /* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
154  *
155  * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
156  * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
157  * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
158  *
159  * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
160  * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
161  * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
162  * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
163  * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
164  * passive are sent routing updates.
165  *
166  * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
167  * from RIP.
168  */
169 void
170 gwkludge(void)
171 {
172 	FILE *fp;
173 	char *p, *lptr;
174 	const char *cp;
175 	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1];
176 	char gname[GNAME_LEN+1], qual[9];
177 	struct interface *ifp;
178 	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
179 	int metric, n, lnum;
180 	struct stat sb;
181 	u_int state;
182 	const char *type;
183 
184 
185 	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
186 	if (fp == 0)
187 		return;
188 
189 	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
190 		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
191 		(void)fclose(fp);
192 		return;
193 	}
194 
195 	for (lnum = 1; ; lnum++) {
196 		if (0 == fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp))
197 			break;
198 		lptr = lbuf;
199 		while (*lptr == ' ')
200 			lptr++;
201 		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
202 		while (*p == '\n'
203 		       || (*p == ' ' && (p == lptr+1 || *(p-1) != '\\')))
204 			*p-- = '\0';
205 		if (*lptr == '\0'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
206 		    || *lptr == '#')
207 			continue;
208 
209 		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
210 		 */
211 		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
212 		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
213 			cp = parse_parms(lptr,
214 					 (sb.st_uid == 0
215 					  && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
216 			if (cp != 0)
217 				msglog("%s in line %d of "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
218 				       cp, lnum);
219 			continue;
220 		}
221 
222 /*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
223 		qual[0] = '\0';
224 		/* the '64' here must be GNAME_LEN */
225 		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
226 			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
227 			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
228 		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
229 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
230 			       lptr, n);
231 			continue;
232 		}
233 		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
234 			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
235 			       lptr);
236 			continue;
237 		}
238 		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
239 			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
240 				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
241 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
242 				continue;
243 			}
244 			netmask = HOST_MASK;
245 		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
246 			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
247 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
248 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
249 				continue;
250 			}
251 			if (dst == RIP_DEFAULT) {
252 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
253 				       " entry \"%s\"--cannot be default",
254 				       dname, lptr);
255 				continue;
256 			}
257 			/* Turn network # into IP address. */
258 			dst = htonl(dst);
259 		} else {
260 			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
261 			       " entry \"%s\"", net_host, lptr);
262 			continue;
263 		}
264 
265 		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
266 			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
267 			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
268 			continue;
269 		}
270 
271 		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
272 			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
273 			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
274 			 * external routing information within a net.
275 			 * Internal machines should use the default
276 			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
277 			 */
278 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
279 			if (metric == 0)
280 				metric = 1;
281 
282 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
283 			/* External entries are handled by other means
284 			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
285 			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
286 			 * else.
287 			 */
288 			strcpy(qual,"external");
289 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
290 			if (metric == 0)
291 				metric = 1;
292 
293 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
294 			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
295 			if (metric != 0) {
296 				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
297 				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
298 				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
299 				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
300 				 */
301 				state = IS_REMOTE;
302 				type = "remote";
303 			} else {
304 				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
305 				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
306 				 */
307 				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
308 				type = "alias";
309 			}
310 
311 		} else {
312 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
313 			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
314 			continue;
315 		}
316 
317 		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
318 			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
319 		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
320 			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
321 
322 		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,state);
323 		if (ifp != 0) {
324 			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
325 			continue;
326 		}
327 
328 		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "gwkludge()");
329 		memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
330 
331 		ifp->int_state = state;
332 		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
333 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP;
334 		else
335 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP;
336 		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
337 		ifp->int_addr = gate;
338 		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
339 		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
340 		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
341 		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
342 		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
343 		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
344 		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
345 		ifp->int_metric = metric;
346 		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
347 		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
348 			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
349 		(void)sprintf(ifp->int_name, "%s(%s)", type, gname);
350 		ifp->int_index = -1;
351 
352 		if_link(ifp);
353 	}
354 
355 	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
356 	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
357 	 */
358 	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
359 		get_parms(ifp);
360 
361 		tot_interfaces++;
362 		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
363 			rip_interfaces++;
364 
365 		trace_if("Add", ifp);
366 	}
367 
368 	(void)fclose(fp);
369 }
370 
371 
372 /* like strtok(), but honoring backslash and not changing the source string
373  */
374 static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
375 parse_quote(char **linep,		/* look here */
376 	    const char *delims,		/* for these delimiters */
377 	    char *delimp,		/* 0 or put found delimiter here */
378 	    char *buf,			/* copy token to here */
379 	    int	lim)			/* at most this many bytes */
380 {
381 	char c = '\0', *pc;
382 	const char *p;
383 
384 
385 	pc = *linep;
386 	if (*pc == '\0')
387 		return -1;
388 
389 	while (lim != 0) {
390 		c = *pc++;
391 		if (c == '\0')
392 			break;
393 
394 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
395 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
396 				c = '\n';
397 			} else if (c == 'r') {
398 				c = '\r';
399 			} else if (c == 't') {
400 				c = '\t';
401 			} else if (c == 'b') {
402 				c = '\b';
403 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
404 				c -= '0';
405 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
406 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
407 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
408 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
409 				}
410 			}
411 
412 		} else {
413 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
414 				if (*p == c)
415 					goto exit;
416 			}
417 		}
418 
419 		*buf++ = c;
420 		--lim;
421 	}
422 exit:
423 	if (lim == 0)
424 		return -1;
425 
426 	*buf = '\0';			/* terminate copy of token */
427 	if (delimp != 0)
428 		*delimp = c;		/* return delimiter */
429 	*linep = pc-1;			/* say where we ended */
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 
434 /* Parse password timestamp
435  */
436 static char *
437 parse_ts(time_t *tp,
438 	 char **valp,
439 	 char *val0,
440 	 char *delimp,
441 	 char *buf,
442 	 u_int bufsize)
443 {
444 	struct tm tm;
445 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
446 	char *ptr;
447 #endif
448 
449 	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
450 			    buf,bufsize)
451 	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
452 	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
453 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
454 		return buf;
455 	}
456 	strcat(buf,"\n");
457 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
458 #if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
459 	ptr = strptime(buf, "%y/%m/%d@%H:%M\n", &tm);
460 	if (ptr == NULL || *ptr != '\0') {
461 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
462 		return buf;
463 	}
464 #else
465 	if (5 != sscanf(buf, "%u/%u/%u@%u:%u\n",
466 			&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
467 			&tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min)
468 	    || tm.tm_mon < 1 || tm.tm_mon > 12
469 	    || tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31) {
470 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
471 		return buf;
472 	}
473 	tm.tm_mon--;
474 	if (tm.tm_year <= 37)		/* assume small years are in the */
475 		tm.tm_year += 100;	/* 3rd millenium */
476 #endif
477 
478 	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
479 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
480 		return buf;
481 	}
482 
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 
487 /* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
488  *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
489  */
490 static const char *			/* 0 or error message */
491 get_passwd(char *tgt,
492 	   char *val,
493 	   struct parm *parmp,
494 	   u_int16_t type,
495 	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
496 {
497 	static char buf[80];
498 	char *val0, *p, delim;
499 	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
500 	int i;
501 	u_long l;
502 
503 
504 	if (!safe)
505 		return "ignore unsafe password";
506 
507 	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
508 	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
509 		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
510 			return "too many passwords";
511 	}
512 
513 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
514 	k.type = type;
515 	k.end = -1-DAY;
516 
517 	val0 = val;
518 	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
519 			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
520 		return tgt;
521 
522 	if (delim != '|') {
523 		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
524 			return "missing Keyid";
525 	} else {
526 		val0 = ++val;
527 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
528 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
529 		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
530 		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
531 		    || *p != '\0') {
532 			sprintf(buf,"bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
533 			return buf;
534 		}
535 		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
536 			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
537 				sprintf(buf,"duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
538 				return buf;
539 			}
540 		}
541 		k.keyid = (int)l;
542 
543 		if (delim == '|') {
544 			val0 = ++val;
545 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.start,&val,val0,&delim,
546 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
547 				return p;
548 			if (delim != '|')
549 				return "missing second timestamp";
550 			val0 = ++val;
551 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.end,&val,val0,&delim,
552 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
553 				return p;
554 			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
555 				sprintf(buf,"out of order timestamp %.30s",
556 					val0);
557 				return buf;
558 			}
559 		}
560 	}
561 	if (delim != '\0')
562 		return tgt;
563 
564 	memmove(ap, &k, sizeof(*ap));
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 
569 static const char *
570 bad_str(const char *estr)
571 {
572 	static char buf[100+8];
573 
574 	sprintf(buf, "bad \"%.100s\"", estr);
575 	return buf;
576 }
577 
578 
579 /* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
580  */
581 const char *					/* 0 or error message */
582 parse_parms(char *line,
583 	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
584 {
585 #define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
586 #define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
587 #define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
588 	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
589 	struct parm parm;
590 	struct intnet *intnetp;
591 	struct r1net *r1netp;
592 	struct tgate *tg;
593 	naddr addr, mask;
594 	char delim, *val0 = 0, *tgt, *val, *p;
595 	const char *msg;
596 	char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
597 	int i;
598 
599 
600 	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask[,metric]" must be alone on the line */
601 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
602 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")-1]) != '\0') {
603 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf)))
604 			return bad_str(line);
605 		intnetp = (struct intnet*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*intnetp),
606 						   "parse_parms subnet");
607 		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
608 		if (delim == ',') {
609 			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(val+1,&p,0);
610 			if (*p != '\0'
611 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
612 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY)
613 				return bad_str(line);
614 		}
615 		if (!getnet(buf, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
616 		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
617 		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
618 			free(intnetp);
619 			return bad_str(line);
620 		}
621 		intnetp->intnet_addr = htonl(intnetp->intnet_addr);
622 		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
623 		intnets = intnetp;
624 		return 0;
625 	}
626 
627 	/* "ripv1_mask=x.y.z.u/mask1,mask2" must be alone on the line.
628 	 * This requires that x.y.z.u/mask1 be considered a subnet of
629 	 * x.y.z.u/mask2, as if x.y.z.u/mask2 were a class-full network.
630 	 */
631 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "ripv1_mask=", sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1)
632 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1]) != '\0') {
633 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf))
634 		    || delim == '\0')
635 			return bad_str(line);
636 		if ((i = (int)strtol(val+1, &p, 0)) <= 0
637 		    || i > 32 || *p != '\0')
638 			return bad_str(line);
639 		r1netp = (struct r1net *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*r1netp),
640 						  "parse_parms ripv1_mask");
641 		r1netp->r1net_mask = HOST_MASK << (32-i);
642 		if (!getnet(buf, &r1netp->r1net_net, &r1netp->r1net_match)
643 		    || r1netp->r1net_net == RIP_DEFAULT
644 		    || r1netp->r1net_mask > r1netp->r1net_match) {
645 			free(r1netp);
646 			return bad_str(line);
647 		}
648 		r1netp->r1net_next = r1nets;
649 		r1nets = r1netp;
650 		return 0;
651 	}
652 
653 	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
654 
655 	for (;;) {
656 		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
657 		if (*tgt == '\0' || *tgt == '#')
658 			break;
659 		line = tgt+strcspn(tgt, "= #,\n\r");
660 		delim = *line;
661 		if (delim == '=') {
662 			val0 = ++line;
663 			if (0 > parse_quote(&line, " #,\n\r",&delim,
664 					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
665 				return bad_str(tgt);
666 		}
667 		if (delim != '\0') {
668 			for (;;) {
669 				*line = '\0';
670 				if (delim == '#')
671 					break;
672 				++line;
673 				if (delim != ' '
674 				    || (delim = *line) != ' ')
675 					break;
676 			}
677 		}
678 
679 		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
680 			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
681 			    || strlen(buf) > IF_NAME_LEN)
682 				return bad_str(tgt);
683 			strcpy(parm.parm_name, buf);
684 
685 		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
686 			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
687 			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
688 			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
689 			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
690 			 * -F settings.
691 			 */
692 			if (!getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
693 			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
694 				return bad_str(tgt);
695 			parm.parm_net = addr;
696 			parm.parm_mask = mask;
697 			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
698 
699 		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
700 			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
701 			 * them anywhere
702 			 */
703 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
704 			if (msg) {
705 				*val0 = '\0';
706 				return bad_str(msg);
707 			}
708 
709 		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
710 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
711 			if (msg) {
712 				*val0 = '\0';
713 				return bad_str(msg);
714 			}
715 
716 		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
717 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
718 
719 		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
720 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
721 
722 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_out")) {
723 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_OUT;
724 
725 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
726 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
727 
728 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
729 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
730 
731 		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
732 			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
733 				return bad_str(tgt);
734 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
735 
736 		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
737 			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
738 			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
739 				return bad_str(tgt);
740 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
741 						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
742 
743 		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
744 			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
745 
746 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_mcast")) {
747 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_MCAST;
748 
749 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
750 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
751 
752 		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
753 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
754 
755 		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
756 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_SOL_OUT);
757 
758 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
759 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
760 
761 		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
762 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_ADV_OUT);
763 
764 		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
765 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
766 
767 		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
768 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
769 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP | IS_PASSIVE;
770 
771 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
772 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
773 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(buf,&p,0),
774 				*p != '\0'))
775 				return bad_str(tgt);
776 
777 		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
778 			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
779 				return bad_str(tgt);
780 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
781 
782 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
783 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
784 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
785 				*p != '\0')
786 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
787 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
788 				return bad_str(tgt);
789 
790 		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
791 			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
792 			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
793 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
794 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
795 				return bad_str(tgt);
796 			parm.parm_d_metric = i;
797 
798 		} else if (PARSEQ("adj_inmetric")) {
799 			if (parm.parm_adj_inmetric != 0
800 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
801 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
802 				return bad_str(tgt);
803 			parm.parm_adj_inmetric = i;
804 
805 		} else if (PARSEQ("adj_outmetric")) {
806 			if (parm.parm_adj_outmetric != 0
807 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
808 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
809 				return bad_str(tgt);
810 			parm.parm_adj_outmetric = i;
811 
812 		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
813 			/* look for trust_gateway=x.y.z|net/mask|...) */
814 			p = buf;
815 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
816 					    buf2, sizeof(buf2))
817 			    || !gethost(buf2,&addr))
818 				return bad_str(tgt);
819 			tg = (struct tgate *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*tg),
820 						      "parse_parms"
821 						      "trust_gateway");
822 			memset(tg, 0, sizeof(*tg));
823 			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
824 			i = 0;
825 			/* The default is to trust all routes. */
826 			while (delim == '|') {
827 				p++;
828 				if (i >= MAX_TGATE_NETS
829 				    || 0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
830 						       buf2, sizeof(buf2))
831 				    || !getnet(buf2, &tg->tgate_nets[i].net,
832 					       &tg->tgate_nets[i].mask)
833 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].net == RIP_DEFAULT
834 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].mask == 0)
835 					return bad_str(tgt);
836 				i++;
837 			}
838 			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
839 			tgates = tg;
840 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
841 
842 		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
843 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
844 
845 		} else {
846 			return bad_str(tgt);	/* error */
847 		}
848 	}
849 
850 	return check_parms(&parm);
851 #undef PARS
852 #undef PARSEQ
853 }
854 
855 
856 /* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
857 const char *				/* 0 or error message */
858 check_parms(struct parm *new)
859 {
860 	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
861 	int i, num_passwds;
862 
863 	/* set implicit values
864 	 */
865 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
866 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
867 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
868 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_IN;
869 
870 	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
871 		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
872 			num_passwds++;
873 	}
874 
875 	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
876 	 */
877 	for (parmpp = &parms;
878 	     (parmp = *parmpp) != 0;
879 	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
880 		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
881 			continue;
882 		if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_net),
883 			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
884 		    && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_net),
885 			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
886 			continue;
887 
888 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
889 			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
890 				num_passwds++;
891 		}
892 		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
893 			return "too many conflicting passwords";
894 
895 		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
896 		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
897 		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
898 			      && GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
899 		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
900 			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
901 			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
902 				 && GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
903 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
904 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
905 			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
906 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
907 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
908 			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
909 			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
910 				" parameters");
911 
912 		}
913 
914 		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
915 		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
916 		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
917 			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
918 				" discovery or fake default metric");
919 		}
920 
921 		if (new->parm_adj_inmetric != 0
922 		    && parmp->parm_adj_inmetric != 0
923 		    && new->parm_adj_inmetric != parmp->parm_adj_inmetric) {
924 			return ("conflicting interface input "
925 				"metric adjustments");
926 		}
927 
928 		if (new->parm_adj_outmetric != 0
929 		    && parmp->parm_adj_outmetric != 0
930 		    && new->parm_adj_outmetric != parmp->parm_adj_outmetric) {
931 			return ("conflicting interface output "
932 				"metric adjustments");
933 		}
934 	}
935 
936 	/* link new entry on the list so that when the entries are scanned,
937 	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
938 	 */
939 	parmp = (struct parm*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*parmp), "check_parms");
940 	memcpy(parmp, new, sizeof(*parmp));
941 	*parmpp = parmp;
942 
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 
947 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
948  * netmask.
949  */
950 int					/* 0=bad */
951 getnet(char *name,
952        naddr *netp,			/* network in host byte order */
953        naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
954 {
955 	int i;
956 	struct netent *np;
957 	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
958 	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
959 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
960 	char *mname, *p;
961 
962 
963 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
964 	 */
965 	if (0 != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
966 		i = (int)(mname - name);
967 		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
968 			return 0;
969 		memmove(hname, name, i);
970 		hname[i] = '\0';
971 		mname++;
972 		name = hname;
973 	}
974 
975 	np = getnetbyname(name);
976 	if (np != 0) {
977 		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
978 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
979 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
980 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
981 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
982 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
983 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
984 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
985 		in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
986 	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
987 		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
988 	} else {
989 		return 0;
990 	}
991 
992 	if (!mname) {
993 		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
994 		 * looked at them yet.
995 		 */
996 		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
997 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
998 			mask = HOST_MASK;
999 	} else {
1000 		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
1001 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
1002 			return 0;
1003 		if (mask != 0)
1004 			mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
1008 	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
1009 		return 0;
1010 	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
1011 	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
1012 		return 0;
1013 	/* require non-zero network number */
1014 	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
1015 		return 0;
1016 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
1017 		return 0;
1018 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
1019 		return 0;
1020 
1021 	*netp = in.s_addr;
1022 	*maskp = mask;
1023 	return 1;
1024 }
1025 
1026 
1027 int					/* 0=bad */
1028 gethost(char *name,
1029 	naddr *addrp)
1030 {
1031 	struct hostent *hp;
1032 	struct in_addr in;
1033 
1034 
1035 	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
1036 	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
1037 	 * might be sick because routing is.
1038 	 */
1039 	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
1040 		/* get a good number, but check that it it makes some
1041 		 * sense.
1042 		 */
1043 		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
1044 		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
1045 			return 0;
1046 		*addrp = in.s_addr;
1047 		return 1;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	hp = gethostbyname(name);
1051 	if (hp) {
1052 		memcpy(addrp, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*addrp));
1053 		return 1;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058