xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/parms.c (revision 61afd5bb22d787b0641523e7b9b95c964d669bd5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(sgi) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)if.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
36 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
37 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD$";
38 #endif
39 #ident "$Revision: 1.12 $"
40 
41 #include "defs.h"
42 #include "pathnames.h"
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 
45 
46 struct parm *parms;
47 struct intnet *intnets;
48 struct tgate *tgates;
49 
50 
51 /* use configured parameters
52  */
53 void
54 get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
55 {
56 	static warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
57 	struct parm *parmp;
58 	int i, num_passwds = 0;
59 
60 	/* get all relevant parameters
61 	 */
62 	for (parmp = parms; parmp != 0; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
63 		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
64 		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
65 		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
66 			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
67 				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
68 
69 			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
70 			 * so get its settings
71 			 */
72 			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
73 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
74 				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
75 				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
76 					break;
77 				bcopy(&parmp->parm_auth[i],
78 				      &ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
79 				      sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
80 			}
81 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
82 				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
83 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
84 				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
85 			if (parmp->parm_d_metric != 0)
86 				ifp->int_d_metric = parmp->parm_d_metric;
87 		}
88 	}
89 
90 	/* Set general defaults.
91 	 *
92 	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
93 	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
94 	 * routes with metric 15.
95 	 */
96 	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
97 	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
98 		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
99 
100 	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
101 		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
102 
103 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
104 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
105 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
106 
107 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
108 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
109 		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
110 		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
111 		 */
112 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL))
113 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
114 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV))
115 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
116 	}
117 
118 	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
119 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
120 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
121 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
122 
123 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
124 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
125 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
126 	    && !warned_auth_in) {
127 		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
128 		       " will be accepted without authentication",
129 		       ifp->int_name);
130 		warned_auth_in = 1;
131 	}
132 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
133 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
134 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
135 		if (!warned_auth_out) {
136 			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
137 			       " will be sent without authentication",
138 			       ifp->int_name);
139 			warned_auth_out = 1;
140 		}
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 
145 /* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
146  *
147  * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
148  * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
149  * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
150  *
151  * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
152  * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
153  * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
154  * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
155  * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
156  * passive are sent routing updates.
157  *
158  * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
159  * from RIP.
160  */
161 void
162 gwkludge(void)
163 {
164 	FILE *fp;
165 	char *p, *lptr;
166 	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1], gname[64+1], qual[9];
167 	struct interface *ifp;
168 	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
169 	int metric, n;
170 	struct stat sb;
171 	u_int state;
172 	char *type;
173 
174 
175 	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
176 	if (fp == 0)
177 		return;
178 
179 	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
180 		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
181 		(void)fclose(fp);
182 		return;
183 	}
184 
185 	for (;;) {
186 		if (0 == fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)-1, fp))
187 			break;
188 		lptr = lbuf;
189 		while (*lptr == ' ')
190 			lptr++;
191 		if (*lptr == '\n'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
192 		    || *lptr == '#')
193 			continue;
194 		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
195 		while (*p == '\n' || *p == ' ')
196 			*p-- = '\0';
197 
198 		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
199 		 */
200 		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
201 		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
202 			p = parse_parms(lptr,
203 					(sb.st_uid == 0
204 					 && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
205 			if (p != 0) {
206 				if (strcasecmp(p,lptr))
207 					msglog("%s in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
208 					       " entry \"%s\"", p, lptr);
209 				else
210 					msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
211 					       lptr);
212 			}
213 			continue;
214 		}
215 
216 /*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
217 		qual[0] = '\0';
218 		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
219 			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
220 			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
221 		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
222 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
223 			       lptr, n);
224 			continue;
225 		}
226 		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
227 			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
228 			       lptr);
229 			continue;
230 		}
231 		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
232 			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
233 				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
234 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
235 				continue;
236 			}
237 			netmask = HOST_MASK;
238 		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
239 			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
240 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
241 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
242 				continue;
243 			}
244 			HTONL(dst);	/* make network # into IP address */
245 		} else {
246 			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
247 			       " entry \"%s\"", lptr);
248 			continue;
249 		}
250 
251 		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
252 			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
253 			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
254 			continue;
255 		}
256 
257 		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
258 			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
259 			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
260 			 * external routing information within a net.
261 			 * Internal machines should use the default
262 			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
263 			 */
264 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
265 			if (metric == 0)
266 				metric = 1;
267 
268 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
269 			/* External entries are handled by other means
270 			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
271 			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
272 			 * else.
273 			 */
274 			strcpy(qual,"external");
275 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
276 			if (metric == 0)
277 				metric = 1;
278 
279 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
280 			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
281 			if (metric != 0) {
282 				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
283 				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
284 				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
285 				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
286 				 */
287 				state = IS_REMOTE;
288 				type = "remote";
289 			} else {
290 				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
291 				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
292 				 */
293 				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
294 				type = "alias";
295 			}
296 
297 		} else {
298 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
299 			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
300 			continue;
301 		}
302 
303 		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
304 			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
305 		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
306 			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
307 
308 		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,0);
309 		if (ifp != 0) {
310 			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
311 			continue;
312 		}
313 
314 		ifp = (struct interface *)malloc(sizeof(*ifp));
315 		bzero(ifp, sizeof(*ifp));
316 
317 		ifp->int_state = state;
318 		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
319 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP_RUNNING;
320 		else
321 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP_RUNNING;
322 		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
323 		ifp->int_addr = gate;
324 		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
325 		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
326 		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
327 		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
328 		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
329 		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
330 		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
331 		ifp->int_metric = metric;
332 		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
333 		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
334 			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
335 		(void)sprintf(ifp->int_name, "%s(%s)", type, gname);
336 		ifp->int_index = -1;
337 
338 		if_link(ifp);
339 	}
340 
341 	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
342 	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
343 	 */
344 	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
345 		get_parms(ifp);
346 
347 		tot_interfaces++;
348 		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
349 			rip_interfaces++;
350 
351 		trace_if("Add", ifp);
352 	}
353 
354 	(void)fclose(fp);
355 }
356 
357 
358 /* strtok(), but honoring backslash
359  */
360 static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
361 parse_quote(char **linep,
362 	    char *delims,
363 	    char *delimp,
364 	    char *buf,
365 	    int	lim)
366 {
367 	char c, *pc, *p;
368 
369 
370 	pc = *linep;
371 	if (*pc == '\0')
372 		return -1;
373 
374 	while (lim != 0) {
375 		c = *pc++;
376 		if (c == '\0')
377 			break;
378 
379 		if (c == '\\' && pc != '\0') {
380 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
381 				c = '\n';
382 			} else if (c == 'r') {
383 				c = '\r';
384 			} else if (c == 't') {
385 				c = '\t';
386 			} else if (c == 'b') {
387 				c = '\b';
388 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
389 				c -= '0';
390 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
391 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
392 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
393 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
394 				}
395 			}
396 
397 		} else {
398 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
399 				if (*p == c)
400 					goto exit;
401 			}
402 		}
403 
404 		*buf++ = c;
405 		--lim;
406 	}
407 exit:
408 	if (lim == 0)
409 		return -1;
410 
411 	*buf = '\0';
412 	if (delimp != 0)
413 		*delimp = c;
414 	*linep = pc-1;
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 
419 /* Parse password timestamp
420  */
421 static char *
422 parse_ts(time_t *tp,
423 	 char **valp,
424 	 char *val0,
425 	 char *delimp,
426 	 char *buf,
427 	 u_int bufsize)
428 {
429 	struct tm tm;
430 
431 	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
432 			    buf,bufsize)
433 	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
434 	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
435 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
436 		return buf;
437 	}
438 	strcat(buf,"\n");
439 	bzero(&tm, sizeof(tm));
440 	if (5 != sscanf(buf, "%u/%u/%u@%u:%u\n",
441 			&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
442 			&tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min)) {
443 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
444 		return buf;
445 	}
446 	if (tm.tm_year <= 37)
447 		tm.tm_year += 100;
448 
449 	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
450 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
451 		return buf;
452 	}
453 
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 
458 /* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
459  *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
460  */
461 static char *				/* 0 or error message */
462 get_passwd(char *tgt,
463 	   char *val,
464 	   struct parm *parmp,
465 	   u_char type,
466 	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
467 {
468 	static char buf[80];
469 	char *val0, *p, delim;
470 	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
471 	int i;
472 	u_long l;
473 
474 
475 	if (!safe)
476 		return "unsafe password";
477 
478 	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
479 	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
480 		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
481 			return "too many passwords";
482 	}
483 
484 	bzero(&k, sizeof(k));
485 	k.type = type;
486 	k.end = -1-DAY;
487 
488 	val0 = val;
489 	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
490 			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
491 		return tgt;
492 
493 	if (delim != '|') {
494 		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
495 			return "missing Keyid";
496 	} else {
497 		val0 = ++val;
498 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
499 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
500 		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
501 		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
502 		    || *p != '\0') {
503 			sprintf(buf,"bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
504 			return buf;
505 		}
506 		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
507 			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
508 				sprintf(buf,"duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
509 				return buf;
510 			}
511 		}
512 		k.keyid = (int)l;
513 
514 		if (delim == '|') {
515 			val0 = ++val;
516 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.start,&val,val0,&delim,
517 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
518 				return p;
519 			if (delim != '|')
520 				return "missing second timestamp";
521 			val0 = ++val;
522 			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.end,&val,val0,&delim,
523 					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
524 				return p;
525 			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
526 				sprintf(buf,"out of order timestamp %.30s",
527 					val0);
528 				return buf;
529 			}
530 		}
531 	}
532 	if (delim != '\0')
533 		return tgt;
534 
535 	bcopy(&k, ap, sizeof(*ap));
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 
540 /* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
541  */
542 char *					/* 0 or error message */
543 parse_parms(char *line,
544 	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
545 {
546 #define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
547 #define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
548 #define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
549 	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
550 	struct parm parm;
551 	struct intnet *intnetp;
552 	struct tgate *tg;
553 	naddr addr, mask;
554 	char delim, *val0, *tgt, *val, *p;
555 	char buf[64];
556 
557 
558 	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask,metric" must be alone on the line */
559 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
560 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")]) != '\0') {
561 		intnetp = (struct intnet*)malloc(sizeof(*intnetp));
562 		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
563 		if ((p = strrchr(val,','))) {
564 			*p++ = '\0';
565 			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(p,&p,0);
566 			if (*p != '\0'
567 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
568 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY)
569 				return line;
570 		}
571 		if (!getnet(val, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
572 		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
573 		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
574 			free(intnetp);
575 			return line;
576 		}
577 		HTONL(intnetp->intnet_addr);
578 		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
579 		intnets = intnetp;
580 		return 0;
581 	}
582 
583 	bzero(&parm, sizeof(parm));
584 
585 	tgt = "null";
586 	for (;;) {
587 		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
588 		if (*tgt == '\0')
589 			break;
590 
591 		line += strcspn(tgt, "= ,\n\r");
592 		delim = *line;
593 		if (delim == '=') {
594 			val0 = ++line;
595 			if (0 > parse_quote(&line," ,\n\r",&delim,
596 					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
597 				return tgt;
598 		}
599 		if (delim != '\0')
600 			*line++ = '\0';
601 
602 		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
603 			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
604 			    || strlen(buf) > IFNAMSIZ)
605 				return tgt;
606 			strcpy(parm.parm_name, buf);
607 
608 		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
609 			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
610 			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
611 			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
612 			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
613 			 * -F settings.
614 			 */
615 			if (!getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
616 			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
617 				return tgt;
618 			parm.parm_net = addr;
619 			parm.parm_mask = mask;
620 			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
621 
622 		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
623 			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
624 			 * them anywhere
625 			 */
626 			tgt = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
627 			if (tgt) {
628 				*val0 = '\0';
629 				return tgt;
630 			}
631 
632 		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
633 			tgt = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
634 			if (tgt) {
635 				*val0 = '\0';
636 				return tgt;
637 			}
638 
639 		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
640 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
641 
642 		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
643 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
644 
645 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
646 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
647 
648 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
649 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
650 
651 		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
652 			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
653 				return tgt;
654 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
655 
656 		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
657 			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
658 			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
659 				return tgt;
660 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
661 						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
662 
663 		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
664 			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
665 
666 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
667 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL|GROUP_IS_ADV), IS_NO_RDISC);
668 
669 		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
670 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
671 
672 		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
673 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL, IS_SOL_OUT);
674 
675 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
676 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
677 
678 		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
679 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV, IS_ADV_OUT);
680 
681 		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
682 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
683 
684 		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
685 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL|GROUP_IS_ADV), IS_NO_RDISC);
686 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
687 
688 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
689 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
690 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtoul(buf, &p,0),
691 				*p != '\0'))
692 				return tgt;
693 
694 		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
695 			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
696 				return tgt;
697 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
698 
699 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
700 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
701 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
702 				*p != '\0')
703 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
704 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
705 				return tgt;
706 
707 		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
708 			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
709 			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
710 			    || (parm.parm_d_metric = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
711 				*p != '\0')
712 			    || parm.parm_d_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
713 				return tgt;
714 
715 		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
716 			if (!gethost(buf,&addr))
717 				return tgt;
718 			tg = (struct tgate *)malloc(sizeof(*tg));
719 			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
720 			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
721 			tgates = tg;
722 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
723 
724 		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
725 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
726 
727 		} else {
728 			return tgt;	/* error */
729 		}
730 	}
731 
732 	return check_parms(&parm);
733 #undef PARS
734 #undef PARSEQ
735 }
736 
737 
738 /* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
739 char *					/* 0 or error message */
740 check_parms(struct parm *new)
741 {
742 	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
743 	int i, num_passwds;
744 
745 	/* set implicit values
746 	 */
747 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
748 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
749 
750 	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
751 		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
752 			num_passwds++;
753 	}
754 
755 	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
756 	 */
757 	for (parmpp = &parms;
758 	     (parmp = *parmpp) != 0;
759 	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
760 		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
761 			continue;
762 		if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_net),
763 			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
764 		    && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_net),
765 			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
766 			continue;
767 
768 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
769 			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
770 				num_passwds++;
771 		}
772 		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
773 			return "too many conflicting passwords";
774 
775 		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL)
776 		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL)
777 		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
778 			      && GROUP_IS_SOL))
779 		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV)
780 			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV)
781 			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
782 				 && GROUP_IS_ADV))
783 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
784 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
785 			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
786 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
787 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
788 			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
789 			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
790 				" parameters");
791 
792 		}
793 
794 		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
795 		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
796 		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
797 			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
798 				" discovery or fake default metric");
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	/* link new entry on the so that when the entries are scanned,
803 	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
804 	 */
805 	parmp = (struct parm*)malloc(sizeof(*parmp));
806 	bcopy(new, parmp, sizeof(*parmp));
807 	*parmpp = parmp;
808 
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 
813 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
814  * netmask.
815  */
816 int					/* 0=bad */
817 getnet(char *name,
818        naddr *netp,			/* a network so host byte order */
819        naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
820 {
821 	int i;
822 	struct netent *np;
823 	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
824 	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
825 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
826 	char *mname, *p;
827 
828 
829 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
830 	 */
831 	if (0 != (mname = rindex(name,'/'))) {
832 		i = (int)(mname - name);
833 		if (i > sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
834 			return 0;
835 		bcopy(name, hname, i);
836 		hname[i] = '\0';
837 		mname++;
838 		name = hname;
839 	}
840 
841 	np = getnetbyname(name);
842 	if (np != 0) {
843 		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
844 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
845 		NTOHL(in.s_addr);
846 	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
847 		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
848 	} else {
849 		return 0;
850 	}
851 
852 	if (!mname) {
853 		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
854 		 * looked at them yet.
855 		 */
856 		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
857 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
858 			mask = HOST_MASK;
859 	} else {
860 		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
861 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
862 			return 0;
863 		mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
864 	}
865 
866 	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
867 	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
868 		return 0;
869 	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
870 	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
871 		return 0;
872 	/* require non-zero network number */
873 	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
874 		return 0;
875 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
876 		return 0;
877 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
878 		return 0;
879 
880 	*netp = in.s_addr;
881 	*maskp = mask;
882 	return 1;
883 }
884 
885 
886 int					/* 0=bad */
887 gethost(char *name,
888 	naddr *addrp)
889 {
890 	struct hostent *hp;
891 	struct in_addr in;
892 
893 
894 	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
895 	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
896 	 * might be sick because routing is.
897 	 */
898 	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
899 		/* get a good number, but check that it it makes some
900 		 * sense.
901 		 */
902 		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
903 		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
904 			return 0;
905 		*addrp = in.s_addr;
906 		return 1;
907 	}
908 
909 	hp = gethostbyname(name);
910 	if (hp) {
911 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, addrp, sizeof(*addrp));
912 		return 1;
913 	}
914 
915 	return 0;
916 }
917