xref: /freebsd/sbin/routed/parms.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include "defs.h"
33 #include "pathnames.h"
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 
36 static struct parm *parms;
37 struct intnet *intnets;
38 struct r1net *r1nets;
39 struct tgate *tgates;
40 
41 
42 /* use configured parameters
43  */
44 void
45 get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
46 {
47 	static int warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
48 	struct parm *parmp;
49 	int i, num_passwds = 0;
50 
51 	/* get all relevant parameters
52 	 */
53 	for (parmp = parms; parmp != NULL; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
54 		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
55 		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
56 		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
57 			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
58 				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
59 
60 			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
61 			 * so get its settings
62 			 */
63 			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
64 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
65 				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
66 				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
67 					break;
68 				memcpy(&ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
69 				       &parmp->parm_auth[i],
70 				       sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
71 			}
72 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
73 				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
74 			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
75 				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
76 			if (parmp->parm_adj_inmetric != 0)
77 			    ifp->int_adj_inmetric = parmp->parm_adj_inmetric;
78 			if (parmp->parm_adj_outmetric != 0)
79 			    ifp->int_adj_outmetric = parmp->parm_adj_outmetric;
80 		}
81 	}
82 
83 	/* Set general defaults.
84 	 *
85 	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
86 	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
87 	 * routes with metric 15.
88 	 */
89 	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
90 	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
91 		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
92 
93 	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
94 		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
95 
96 	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
97 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
98 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
99 
100 	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
101 		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
102 		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
103 		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
104 		 */
105 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
106 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
107 		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
108 			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
109 	}
110 
111 	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
112 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
113 	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
114 		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
115 
116 	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
117 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
118 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
119 	    && !warned_auth_in) {
120 		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
121 		       " will be accepted without authentication",
122 		       ifp->int_name);
123 		warned_auth_in = 1;
124 	}
125 	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
126 	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
127 	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
128 		if (!warned_auth_out) {
129 			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
130 			       " will be sent without authentication",
131 			       ifp->int_name);
132 			warned_auth_out = 1;
133 		}
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 
138 /* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
139  *
140  * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
141  * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
142  * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
143  *
144  * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
145  * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
146  * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
147  * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
148  * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
149  * passive are sent routing updates.
150  *
151  * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
152  * from RIP.
153  */
154 void
155 gwkludge(void)
156 {
157 	FILE *fp;
158 	char *p, *lptr;
159 	const char *cp;
160 	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1];
161 	char gname[GNAME_LEN+1], qual[9];
162 	struct interface *ifp;
163 	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
164 	int metric, n, lnum;
165 	struct stat sb;
166 	u_int state;
167 	const char *type;
168 
169 
170 	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
171 	if (fp == NULL)
172 		return;
173 
174 	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
175 		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
176 		(void)fclose(fp);
177 		return;
178 	}
179 
180 	for (lnum = 1; ; lnum++) {
181 		if (fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp) == NULL)
182 			break;
183 		lptr = lbuf;
184 		while (*lptr == ' ')
185 			lptr++;
186 		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
187 		while (*p == '\n'
188 		       || (*p == ' ' && (p == lptr+1 || *(p-1) != '\\')))
189 			*p-- = '\0';
190 		if (*lptr == '\0'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
191 		    || *lptr == '#')
192 			continue;
193 
194 		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
195 		 */
196 		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
197 		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
198 			cp = parse_parms(lptr,
199 					 (sb.st_uid == 0
200 					  && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
201 			if (cp != NULL)
202 				msglog("%s in line %d of "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
203 				       cp, lnum);
204 			continue;
205 		}
206 
207 /*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
208 		qual[0] = '\0';
209 		/* the '64' here must be GNAME_LEN */
210 		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
211 			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
212 			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
213 		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
214 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
215 			       lptr, n);
216 			continue;
217 		}
218 		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
219 			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
220 			       lptr);
221 			continue;
222 		}
223 		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
224 			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
225 				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
226 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
227 				continue;
228 			}
229 			netmask = HOST_MASK;
230 		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
231 			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
232 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
233 				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
234 				continue;
235 			}
236 			if (dst == RIP_DEFAULT) {
237 				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
238 				       " entry \"%s\"--cannot be default",
239 				       dname, lptr);
240 				continue;
241 			}
242 			/* Turn network # into IP address. */
243 			dst = htonl(dst);
244 		} else {
245 			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
246 			       " entry \"%s\"", net_host, lptr);
247 			continue;
248 		}
249 
250 		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
251 			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
252 			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
253 			continue;
254 		}
255 
256 		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
257 			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
258 			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
259 			 * external routing information within a net.
260 			 * Internal machines should use the default
261 			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
262 			 */
263 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
264 			if (metric == 0)
265 				metric = 1;
266 
267 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
268 			/* External entries are handled by other means
269 			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
270 			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
271 			 * else.
272 			 */
273 			strcpy(qual,"external");
274 			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
275 			if (metric == 0)
276 				metric = 1;
277 
278 		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
279 			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
280 			if (metric != 0) {
281 				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
282 				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
283 				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
284 				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
285 				 */
286 				state = IS_REMOTE;
287 				type = "remote";
288 			} else {
289 				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
290 				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
291 				 */
292 				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
293 				type = "alias";
294 			}
295 
296 		} else {
297 			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
298 			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
299 			continue;
300 		}
301 
302 		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
303 			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
304 		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
305 			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
306 
307 		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,state);
308 		if (ifp != NULL) {
309 			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
310 			continue;
311 		}
312 
313 		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "gwkludge()");
314 		memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
315 
316 		ifp->int_state = state;
317 		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
318 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP;
319 		else
320 			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP;
321 		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
322 		ifp->int_addr = gate;
323 		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
324 		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
325 		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
326 		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
327 		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
328 		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
329 		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
330 		ifp->int_metric = metric;
331 		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
332 		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
333 			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
334 		(void)sprintf(ifp->int_name, "%s(%s)", type, gname);
335 		ifp->int_index = -1;
336 
337 		if_link(ifp);
338 	}
339 
340 	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
341 	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
342 	 */
343 	LIST_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, int_list) {
344 		get_parms(ifp);
345 
346 		tot_interfaces++;
347 		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
348 			rip_interfaces++;
349 
350 		trace_if("Add", ifp);
351 	}
352 
353 	(void)fclose(fp);
354 }
355 
356 
357 /* like strtok(), but honoring backslash and not changing the source string
358  */
359 static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
360 parse_quote(char **linep,		/* look here */
361 	    const char *delims,		/* for these delimiters */
362 	    char *delimp,		/* 0 or put found delimiter here */
363 	    char *buf,			/* copy token to here */
364 	    int	lim)			/* at most this many bytes */
365 {
366 	char c = '\0', *pc;
367 	const char *p;
368 
369 
370 	pc = *linep;
371 	if (*pc == '\0')
372 		return -1;
373 
374 	while (lim != 0) {
375 		c = *pc++;
376 		if (c == '\0')
377 			break;
378 
379 		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
380 			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
381 				c = '\n';
382 			} else if (c == 'r') {
383 				c = '\r';
384 			} else if (c == 't') {
385 				c = '\t';
386 			} else if (c == 'b') {
387 				c = '\b';
388 			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
389 				c -= '0';
390 				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
391 					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
392 					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
393 					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
394 				}
395 			}
396 
397 		} else {
398 			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
399 				if (*p == c)
400 					goto exit;
401 			}
402 		}
403 
404 		*buf++ = c;
405 		--lim;
406 	}
407 exit:
408 	if (lim == 0)
409 		return -1;
410 
411 	*buf = '\0';			/* terminate copy of token */
412 	if (delimp != NULL)
413 		*delimp = c;		/* return delimiter */
414 	*linep = pc-1;			/* say where we ended */
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 
419 /* Parse password timestamp
420  */
421 static char *
422 parse_ts(time_t *tp,
423 	 char **valp,
424 	 char *val0,
425 	 char *delimp,
426 	 char *buf,
427 	 u_int bufsize)
428 {
429 	struct tm tm;
430 	char *ptr;
431 
432 	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
433 			    buf,bufsize)
434 	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
435 	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
436 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
437 		return buf;
438 	}
439 	strcat(buf,"\n");
440 	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
441 	ptr = strptime(buf, "%y/%m/%d@%H:%M\n", &tm);
442 	if (ptr == NULL || *ptr != '\0') {
443 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
444 		return buf;
445 	}
446 
447 	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
448 		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
449 		return buf;
450 	}
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 
456 /* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
457  *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
458  */
459 static const char *			/* 0 or error message */
460 get_passwd(char *tgt,
461 	   char *val,
462 	   struct parm *parmp,
463 	   u_int16_t type,
464 	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
465 {
466 	static char buf[80];
467 	char *val0, *p, delim;
468 	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
469 	int i;
470 	u_long l;
471 
472 	assert(val != NULL);
473 	if (!safe)
474 		return "ignore unsafe password";
475 
476 	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
477 	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
478 		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
479 			return "too many passwords";
480 	}
481 
482 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
483 	k.type = type;
484 	k.end = -1-DAY;
485 
486 	val0 = val;
487 	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
488 			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
489 		return tgt;
490 
491 	if (delim != '|') {
492 		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
493 			return "missing Keyid";
494 	} else {
495 		val0 = ++val;
496 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
497 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
498 		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
499 		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
500 		    || *p != '\0') {
501 			sprintf(buf,"bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
502 			return buf;
503 		}
504 		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
505 			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
506 				sprintf(buf,"duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
507 				return buf;
508 			}
509 		}
510 		k.keyid = (int)l;
511 
512 		if (delim == '|') {
513 			val0 = ++val;
514 			if (NULL != (p = parse_ts(&k.start,&val,val0,&delim,
515 						  buf,sizeof(buf))))
516 				return p;
517 			if (delim != '|')
518 				return "missing second timestamp";
519 			val0 = ++val;
520 			if (NULL != (p = parse_ts(&k.end,&val,val0,&delim,
521 						  buf,sizeof(buf))))
522 				return p;
523 			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
524 				sprintf(buf,"out of order timestamp %.30s",
525 					val0);
526 				return buf;
527 			}
528 		}
529 	}
530 	if (delim != '\0')
531 		return tgt;
532 
533 	memmove(ap, &k, sizeof(*ap));
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 
538 static const char *
539 bad_str(const char *estr)
540 {
541 	static char buf[100+8];
542 
543 	sprintf(buf, "bad \"%.100s\"", estr);
544 	return buf;
545 }
546 
547 
548 /* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
549  */
550 const char *					/* 0 or error message */
551 parse_parms(char *line,
552 	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
553 {
554 #define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
555 #define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
556 #define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
557 	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
558 	struct parm parm;
559 	struct intnet *intnetp;
560 	struct r1net *r1netp;
561 	struct tgate *tg;
562 	naddr addr, mask;
563 	char delim, *val0 = NULL, *tgt, *val, *p;
564 	const char *msg;
565 	char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
566 	int i;
567 
568 
569 	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask[,metric]" must be alone on the line */
570 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
571 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")-1]) != '\0') {
572 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf)))
573 			return bad_str(line);
574 		intnetp = (struct intnet*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*intnetp),
575 						   "parse_parms subnet");
576 		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
577 		if (delim == ',') {
578 			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(val+1,&p,0);
579 			if (*p != '\0'
580 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
581 			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
582 				free(intnetp);
583 				return bad_str(line);
584 			}
585 		}
586 		if (!getnet(buf, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
587 		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
588 		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
589 			free(intnetp);
590 			return bad_str(line);
591 		}
592 		intnetp->intnet_addr = htonl(intnetp->intnet_addr);
593 		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
594 		intnets = intnetp;
595 		return 0;
596 	}
597 
598 	/* "ripv1_mask=x.y.z.u/mask1,mask2" must be alone on the line.
599 	 * This requires that x.y.z.u/mask1 be considered a subnet of
600 	 * x.y.z.u/mask2, as if x.y.z.u/mask2 were a class-full network.
601 	 */
602 	if (!strncasecmp(line, "ripv1_mask=", sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1)
603 	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1]) != '\0') {
604 		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf))
605 		    || delim == '\0')
606 			return bad_str(line);
607 		if ((i = (int)strtol(val+1, &p, 0)) <= 0
608 		    || i > 32 || *p != '\0')
609 			return bad_str(line);
610 		r1netp = (struct r1net *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*r1netp),
611 						  "parse_parms ripv1_mask");
612 		r1netp->r1net_mask = HOST_MASK << (32-i);
613 		if (!getnet(buf, &r1netp->r1net_net, &r1netp->r1net_match)
614 		    || r1netp->r1net_net == RIP_DEFAULT
615 		    || r1netp->r1net_mask > r1netp->r1net_match) {
616 			free(r1netp);
617 			return bad_str(line);
618 		}
619 		r1netp->r1net_next = r1nets;
620 		r1nets = r1netp;
621 		return 0;
622 	}
623 
624 	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
625 
626 	for (;;) {
627 		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
628 		if (*tgt == '\0' || *tgt == '#')
629 			break;
630 		line = tgt+strcspn(tgt, "= #,\n\r");
631 		delim = *line;
632 		if (delim == '=') {
633 			val0 = ++line;
634 			if (0 > parse_quote(&line, " #,\n\r",&delim,
635 					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
636 				return bad_str(tgt);
637 		} else {
638 			val0 = NULL;
639 		}
640 		if (delim != '\0') {
641 			for (;;) {
642 				*line = '\0';
643 				if (delim == '#')
644 					break;
645 				++line;
646 				if (delim != ' '
647 				    || (delim = *line) != ' ')
648 					break;
649 			}
650 		}
651 
652 		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
653 			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
654 			    || strlen(buf) > IF_NAME_LEN)
655 				return bad_str(tgt);
656 			strcpy(parm.parm_name, buf);
657 
658 		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
659 			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
660 			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
661 			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
662 			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
663 			 * -F settings.
664 			 */
665 			if (val0 == NULL || !getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
666 			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
667 				return bad_str(tgt);
668 			parm.parm_net = addr;
669 			parm.parm_mask = mask;
670 			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
671 
672 		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
673 			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
674 			 * them anywhere
675 			 */
676 			if (val0 == NULL)
677 				return bad_str("no passwd");
678 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
679 			if (msg) {
680 				*val0 = '\0';
681 				return bad_str(msg);
682 			}
683 
684 		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
685 			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
686 			if (msg) {
687 				*val0 = '\0';
688 				return bad_str(msg);
689 			}
690 
691 		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
692 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
693 
694 		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
695 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
696 
697 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_out")) {
698 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_OUT;
699 
700 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
701 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
702 
703 		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
704 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
705 
706 		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
707 			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
708 				return bad_str(tgt);
709 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
710 
711 		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
712 			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
713 			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
714 				return bad_str(tgt);
715 			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
716 						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
717 
718 		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
719 			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
720 
721 		} else if (PARS("no_rip_mcast")) {
722 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_MCAST;
723 
724 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
725 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
726 
727 		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
728 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
729 
730 		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
731 			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_SOL_OUT);
732 
733 		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
734 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
735 
736 		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
737 			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_ADV_OUT);
738 
739 		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
740 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
741 
742 		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
743 			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
744 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP | IS_PASSIVE;
745 
746 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
747 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
748 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(buf,&p,0),
749 				*p != '\0'))
750 				return bad_str(tgt);
751 
752 		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
753 			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
754 				return bad_str(tgt);
755 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
756 
757 		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
758 			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
759 			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
760 				*p != '\0')
761 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
762 			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
763 				return bad_str(tgt);
764 
765 		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
766 			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
767 			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
768 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
769 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
770 				return bad_str(tgt);
771 			parm.parm_d_metric = i;
772 
773 		} else if (PARSEQ("adj_inmetric")) {
774 			if (parm.parm_adj_inmetric != 0
775 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
776 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
777 				return bad_str(tgt);
778 			parm.parm_adj_inmetric = i;
779 
780 		} else if (PARSEQ("adj_outmetric")) {
781 			if (parm.parm_adj_outmetric != 0
782 			    || (i = strtoul(buf,&p,0), *p != '\0')
783 			    || i > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
784 				return bad_str(tgt);
785 			parm.parm_adj_outmetric = i;
786 
787 		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
788 			/* look for trust_gateway=x.y.z|net/mask|...) */
789 			p = buf;
790 			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
791 					    buf2, sizeof(buf2))
792 			    || !gethost(buf2,&addr))
793 				return bad_str(tgt);
794 			tg = (struct tgate *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*tg),
795 						      "parse_parms"
796 						      "trust_gateway");
797 			memset(tg, 0, sizeof(*tg));
798 			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
799 			i = 0;
800 			/* The default is to trust all routes. */
801 			while (delim == '|') {
802 				p++;
803 				if (i >= MAX_TGATE_NETS
804 				    || 0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
805 						       buf2, sizeof(buf2))
806 				    || !getnet(buf2, &tg->tgate_nets[i].net,
807 					       &tg->tgate_nets[i].mask)
808 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].net == RIP_DEFAULT
809 				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].mask == 0) {
810 					free(tg);
811 					return bad_str(tgt);
812 				}
813 				i++;
814 			}
815 			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
816 			tgates = tg;
817 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
818 
819 		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
820 			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
821 
822 		} else {
823 			return bad_str(tgt);	/* error */
824 		}
825 	}
826 
827 	return check_parms(&parm);
828 #undef PARS
829 #undef PARSEQ
830 }
831 
832 
833 /* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
834 const char *				/* 0 or error message */
835 check_parms(struct parm *new)
836 {
837 	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
838 	int i, num_passwds;
839 
840 	/* set implicit values
841 	 */
842 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
843 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
844 	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
845 		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_IN;
846 
847 	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
848 		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
849 			num_passwds++;
850 	}
851 
852 	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
853 	 */
854 	for (parmpp = &parms;
855 	     (parmp = *parmpp) != NULL;
856 	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
857 		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
858 			continue;
859 		if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_net),
860 			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
861 		    && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_net),
862 			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
863 			continue;
864 
865 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
866 			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
867 				num_passwds++;
868 		}
869 		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
870 			return "too many conflicting passwords";
871 
872 		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
873 		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
874 		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
875 			      & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
876 		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
877 			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
878 			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
879 				 & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
880 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
881 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
882 			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
883 		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
884 			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
885 			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
886 			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
887 				" parameters");
888 
889 		}
890 
891 		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
892 		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
893 		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
894 			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
895 				" discovery or fake default metric");
896 		}
897 
898 		if (new->parm_adj_inmetric != 0
899 		    && parmp->parm_adj_inmetric != 0
900 		    && new->parm_adj_inmetric != parmp->parm_adj_inmetric) {
901 			return ("conflicting interface input "
902 				"metric adjustments");
903 		}
904 
905 		if (new->parm_adj_outmetric != 0
906 		    && parmp->parm_adj_outmetric != 0
907 		    && new->parm_adj_outmetric != parmp->parm_adj_outmetric) {
908 			return ("conflicting interface output "
909 				"metric adjustments");
910 		}
911 	}
912 
913 	/* link new entry on the list so that when the entries are scanned,
914 	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
915 	 */
916 	parmp = (struct parm*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*parmp), "check_parms");
917 	memcpy(parmp, new, sizeof(*parmp));
918 	*parmpp = parmp;
919 
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 
924 /* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
925  * netmask.
926  */
927 int					/* 0=bad */
928 getnet(char *name,
929        naddr *netp,			/* network in host byte order */
930        naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
931 {
932 	int i;
933 	struct netent *np;
934 	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
935 	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
936 	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
937 	char *mname, *p;
938 
939 
940 	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
941 	 */
942 	if (NULL != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
943 		i = (int)(mname - name);
944 		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
945 			return 0;
946 		memmove(hname, name, i);
947 		hname[i] = '\0';
948 		mname++;
949 		name = hname;
950 	}
951 
952 	np = getnetbyname(name);
953 	if (np != NULL) {
954 		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
955 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
956 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
957 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
958 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
959 		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
960 			in.s_addr <<= 8;
961 	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
962 		in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
963 	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
964 		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
965 	} else {
966 		return 0;
967 	}
968 
969 	if (!mname) {
970 		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
971 		 * looked at them yet.
972 		 */
973 		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
974 		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
975 			mask = HOST_MASK;
976 	} else {
977 		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
978 		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
979 			return 0;
980 		if (mask != 0)
981 			mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
982 	}
983 
984 	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
985 	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
986 		return 0;
987 	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
988 	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
989 		return 0;
990 	/* require non-zero network number */
991 	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
992 		return 0;
993 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
994 		return 0;
995 	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
996 		return 0;
997 
998 	*netp = in.s_addr;
999 	*maskp = mask;
1000 	return 1;
1001 }
1002 
1003 
1004 int					/* 0=bad */
1005 gethost(char *name,
1006 	naddr *addrp)
1007 {
1008 	struct hostent *hp;
1009 	struct in_addr in;
1010 
1011 
1012 	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
1013 	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
1014 	 * might be sick because routing is.
1015 	 */
1016 	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
1017 		/* get a good number, but check that it makes some
1018 		 * sense.
1019 		 */
1020 		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
1021 		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
1022 			return 0;
1023 		*addrp = in.s_addr;
1024 		return 1;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	hp = gethostbyname(name);
1028 	if (hp) {
1029 		memcpy(addrp, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*addrp));
1030 		return 1;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035