xref: /freebsd/sbin/route/route.c (revision 3642298923e528d795e3a30ec165d2b469e28b40)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1991, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)route.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
56 #include <netatalk/at.h>
57 #include <arpa/inet.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
59 
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <paths.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <sysexits.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <ifaddrs.h>
70 
71 struct keytab {
72 	char	*kt_cp;
73 	int	kt_i;
74 } keywords[] = {
75 #include "keywords.h"
76 	{0, 0}
77 };
78 
79 struct	ortentry route;
80 union	sockunion {
81 	struct	sockaddr sa;
82 	struct	sockaddr_in sin;
83 #ifdef INET6
84 	struct	sockaddr_in6 sin6;
85 #endif
86 	struct	sockaddr_at sat;
87 	struct	sockaddr_dl sdl;
88 	struct	sockaddr_inarp sinarp;
89 	struct	sockaddr_storage ss; /* added to avoid memory overrun */
90 } so_dst, so_gate, so_mask, so_genmask, so_ifa, so_ifp;
91 
92 typedef union sockunion *sup;
93 int	pid, rtm_addrs;
94 int	s;
95 int	forcehost, forcenet, doflush, nflag, af, qflag, tflag, keyword();
96 int	iflag, verbose, aflen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
97 int	locking, lockrest, debugonly;
98 struct	rt_metrics rt_metrics;
99 u_long  rtm_inits;
100 uid_t	uid;
101 int	atalk_aton(const char *, struct at_addr *);
102 char	*atalk_ntoa(struct at_addr);
103 const char	*routename(), *netname();
104 void	flushroutes(), newroute(), monitor(), sockaddr(), sodump(), bprintf();
105 void	print_getmsg(), print_rtmsg(), pmsg_common(), pmsg_addrs(), mask_addr();
106 #ifdef INET6
107 static int inet6_makenetandmask(struct sockaddr_in6 *, char *);
108 #endif
109 int	getaddr(), rtmsg(), x25_makemask();
110 int	prefixlen();
111 extern	char *iso_ntoa();
112 
113 void usage(const char *) __dead2;
114 
115 void
116 usage(cp)
117 	const char *cp;
118 {
119 	if (cp)
120 		warnx("bad keyword: %s", cp);
121 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
122 	    "usage: route [-dnqtv] command [[modifiers] args]\n");
123 	exit(EX_USAGE);
124 	/* NOTREACHED */
125 }
126 
127 int
128 main(argc, argv)
129 	int argc;
130 	char **argv;
131 {
132 	int ch;
133 
134 	if (argc < 2)
135 		usage((char *)NULL);
136 
137 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "nqdtv")) != -1)
138 		switch(ch) {
139 		case 'n':
140 			nflag = 1;
141 			break;
142 		case 'q':
143 			qflag = 1;
144 			break;
145 		case 'v':
146 			verbose = 1;
147 			break;
148 		case 't':
149 			tflag = 1;
150 			break;
151 		case 'd':
152 			debugonly = 1;
153 			break;
154 		case '?':
155 		default:
156 			usage((char *)NULL);
157 		}
158 	argc -= optind;
159 	argv += optind;
160 
161 	pid = getpid();
162 	uid = geteuid();
163 	if (tflag)
164 		s = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY, 0);
165 	else
166 		s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
167 	if (s < 0)
168 		err(EX_OSERR, "socket");
169 	if (*argv)
170 		switch (keyword(*argv)) {
171 		case K_GET:
172 			uid = 0;
173 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
174 
175 		case K_CHANGE:
176 		case K_ADD:
177 		case K_DELETE:
178 			newroute(argc, argv);
179 			/* NOTREACHED */
180 
181 		case K_MONITOR:
182 			monitor();
183 			/* NOTREACHED */
184 
185 		case K_FLUSH:
186 			flushroutes(argc, argv);
187 			exit(0);
188 			/* NOTREACHED */
189 		}
190 	usage(*argv);
191 	/* NOTREACHED */
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Purge all entries in the routing tables not
196  * associated with network interfaces.
197  */
198 void
199 flushroutes(argc, argv)
200 	int argc;
201 	char *argv[];
202 {
203 	size_t needed;
204 	int mib[6], rlen, seqno, count = 0;
205 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
206 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
207 
208 	if (uid && !debugonly) {
209 		errx(EX_NOPERM, "must be root to alter routing table");
210 	}
211 	shutdown(s, SHUT_RD); /* Don't want to read back our messages */
212 	if (argc > 1) {
213 		argv++;
214 		if (argc == 2 && **argv == '-')
215 		    switch (keyword(*argv + 1)) {
216 			case K_INET:
217 				af = AF_INET;
218 				break;
219 #ifdef INET6
220 			case K_INET6:
221 				af = AF_INET6;
222 				break;
223 #endif
224 			case K_ATALK:
225 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
226 				break;
227 			case K_LINK:
228 				af = AF_LINK;
229 				break;
230 			default:
231 				goto bad;
232 		} else
233 bad:			usage(*argv);
234 	}
235 retry:
236 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
237 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
238 	mib[2] = 0;		/* protocol */
239 	mib[3] = 0;		/* wildcard address family */
240 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;
241 	mib[5] = 0;		/* no flags */
242 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
243 		err(EX_OSERR, "route-sysctl-estimate");
244 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
245 		errx(EX_OSERR, "malloc failed");
246 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
247 		if (errno == ENOMEM && count++ < 10) {
248 			warnx("Routing table grew, retrying");
249 			sleep(1);
250 			free(buf);
251 			goto retry;
252 		}
253 		err(EX_OSERR, "route-sysctl-get");
254 	}
255 	lim = buf + needed;
256 	if (verbose)
257 		(void) printf("Examining routing table from sysctl\n");
258 	seqno = 0;		/* ??? */
259 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
260 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
261 		if (verbose)
262 			print_rtmsg(rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen);
263 		if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0)
264 			continue;
265 		if (af) {
266 			struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
267 
268 			if (sa->sa_family != af)
269 				continue;
270 		}
271 		if (debugonly)
272 			continue;
273 		rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
274 		rtm->rtm_seq = seqno;
275 		rlen = write(s, next, rtm->rtm_msglen);
276 		if (rlen < 0 && errno == EPERM)
277 			err(1, "write to routing socket");
278 		if (rlen < (int)rtm->rtm_msglen) {
279 			warn("write to routing socket");
280 			(void) printf("got only %d for rlen\n", rlen);
281 			free(buf);
282 			goto retry;
283 			break;
284 		}
285 		seqno++;
286 		if (qflag)
287 			continue;
288 		if (verbose)
289 			print_rtmsg(rtm, rlen);
290 		else {
291 			struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
292 			(void) printf("%-20.20s ", rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST ?
293 			    routename(sa) : netname(sa));
294 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)(SA_SIZE(sa) + (char *)sa);
295 			(void) printf("%-20.20s ", routename(sa));
296 			(void) printf("done\n");
297 		}
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 const char *
302 routename(sa)
303 	struct sockaddr *sa;
304 {
305 	char *cp;
306 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
307 	struct hostent *hp;
308 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
309 	static int first = 1, n;
310 
311 	if (first) {
312 		first = 0;
313 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
314 		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.'))) {
315 			domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = '\0';
316 			(void) strcpy(domain, cp + 1);
317 		} else
318 			domain[0] = 0;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (sa->sa_len == 0)
322 		strcpy(line, "default");
323 	else switch (sa->sa_family) {
324 
325 	case AF_INET:
326 	    {	struct in_addr in;
327 		in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
328 
329 		cp = 0;
330 		if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sa->sa_len < 4)
331 			cp = "default";
332 		if (cp == 0 && !nflag) {
333 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (struct in_addr),
334 				AF_INET);
335 			if (hp) {
336 				if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
337 				    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
338 					*cp = 0;
339 				cp = hp->h_name;
340 			}
341 		}
342 		if (cp) {
343 			strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
344 			line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
345 		} else
346 			(void) sprintf(line, "%s", inet_ntoa(in));
347 		break;
348 	    }
349 
350 #ifdef INET6
351 	case AF_INET6:
352 	{
353 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; /* use static var for safety */
354 		int niflags = 0;
355 
356 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
357 		memcpy(&sin6, sa, sa->sa_len);
358 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
359 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
360 #ifdef __KAME__
361 		if (sa->sa_len == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) &&
362 		    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr) ||
363 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr)) &&
364 		    sin6.sin6_scope_id == 0) {
365 			sin6.sin6_scope_id =
366 			    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
367 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
368 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
369 		}
370 #endif
371 		if (nflag)
372 			niflags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
373 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
374 		    line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
375 			strncpy(line, "invalid", sizeof(line));
376 
377 		return(line);
378 	}
379 #endif
380 
381 	case AF_APPLETALK:
382 		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "atalk %s",
383 			atalk_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_at *)sa)->sat_addr));
384 		break;
385 
386 	case AF_LINK:
387 		return (link_ntoa((struct sockaddr_dl *)sa));
388 
389 	default:
390 	    {	u_short *s = (u_short *)sa;
391 		u_short *slim = s + ((sa->sa_len + 1) >> 1);
392 		char *cp = line + sprintf(line, "(%d)", sa->sa_family);
393 		char *cpe = line + sizeof(line);
394 
395 		while (++s < slim && cp < cpe) /* start with sa->sa_data */
396 			if ((n = snprintf(cp, cpe - cp, " %x", *s)) > 0)
397 				cp += n;
398 			else
399 				*cp = '\0';
400 		break;
401 	    }
402 	}
403 	return (line);
404 }
405 
406 /*
407  * Return the name of the network whose address is given.
408  * The address is assumed to be that of a net or subnet, not a host.
409  */
410 const char *
411 netname(sa)
412 	struct sockaddr *sa;
413 {
414 	char *cp = 0;
415 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
416 	struct netent *np = 0;
417 	u_long net, mask;
418 	u_long i;
419 	int n, subnetshift;
420 
421 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
422 
423 	case AF_INET:
424 	    {	struct in_addr in;
425 		in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
426 
427 		i = in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
428 		if (in.s_addr == 0)
429 			cp = "default";
430 		else if (!nflag) {
431 			if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
432 				mask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
433 				subnetshift = 8;
434 			} else if (IN_CLASSB(i)) {
435 				mask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
436 				subnetshift = 8;
437 			} else {
438 				mask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
439 				subnetshift = 4;
440 			}
441 			/*
442 			 * If there are more bits than the standard mask
443 			 * would suggest, subnets must be in use.
444 			 * Guess at the subnet mask, assuming reasonable
445 			 * width subnet fields.
446 			 */
447 			while (in.s_addr &~ mask)
448 				mask = (long)mask >> subnetshift;
449 			net = in.s_addr & mask;
450 			while ((mask & 1) == 0)
451 				mask >>= 1, net >>= 1;
452 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
453 			if (np)
454 				cp = np->n_name;
455 		}
456 #define C(x)	(unsigned)((x) & 0xff)
457 		if (cp)
458 			strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
459 		else if ((in.s_addr & 0xffffff) == 0)
460 			(void) sprintf(line, "%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24));
461 		else if ((in.s_addr & 0xffff) == 0)
462 			(void) sprintf(line, "%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
463 			    C(in.s_addr >> 16));
464 		else if ((in.s_addr & 0xff) == 0)
465 			(void) sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
466 			    C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8));
467 		else
468 			(void) sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
469 			    C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8),
470 			    C(in.s_addr));
471 #undef C
472 		break;
473 	    }
474 
475 #ifdef INET6
476 	case AF_INET6:
477 	{
478 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; /* use static var for safety */
479 		int niflags = 0;
480 
481 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
482 		memcpy(&sin6, sa, sa->sa_len);
483 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
484 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
485 #ifdef __KAME__
486 		if (sa->sa_len == sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) &&
487 		    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr) ||
488 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&sin6.sin6_addr)) &&
489 		    sin6.sin6_scope_id == 0) {
490 			sin6.sin6_scope_id =
491 			    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
492 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
493 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
494 		}
495 #endif
496 		if (nflag)
497 			niflags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
498 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
499 		    line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
500 			strncpy(line, "invalid", sizeof(line));
501 
502 		return(line);
503 	}
504 #endif
505 
506 	case AF_APPLETALK:
507 		(void) snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "atalk %s",
508 			atalk_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_at *)sa)->sat_addr));
509 		break;
510 
511 	case AF_LINK:
512 		return (link_ntoa((struct sockaddr_dl *)sa));
513 
514 
515 	default:
516 	    {	u_short *s = (u_short *)sa->sa_data;
517 		u_short *slim = s + ((sa->sa_len + 1)>>1);
518 		char *cp = line + sprintf(line, "af %d:", sa->sa_family);
519 		char *cpe = line + sizeof(line);
520 
521 		while (s < slim && cp < cpe)
522 			if ((n = snprintf(cp, cpe - cp, " %x", *s++)) > 0)
523 				cp += n;
524 			else
525 				*cp = '\0';
526 		break;
527 	    }
528 	}
529 	return (line);
530 }
531 
532 void
533 set_metric(value, key)
534 	char *value;
535 	int key;
536 {
537 	int flag = 0;
538 	u_long noval, *valp = &noval;
539 
540 	switch (key) {
541 #define caseof(x, y, z)	case x: valp = &rt_metrics.z; flag = y; break
542 	caseof(K_MTU, RTV_MTU, rmx_mtu);
543 	caseof(K_HOPCOUNT, RTV_HOPCOUNT, rmx_hopcount);
544 	caseof(K_EXPIRE, RTV_EXPIRE, rmx_expire);
545 	caseof(K_RECVPIPE, RTV_RPIPE, rmx_recvpipe);
546 	caseof(K_SENDPIPE, RTV_SPIPE, rmx_sendpipe);
547 	caseof(K_SSTHRESH, RTV_SSTHRESH, rmx_ssthresh);
548 	caseof(K_RTT, RTV_RTT, rmx_rtt);
549 	caseof(K_RTTVAR, RTV_RTTVAR, rmx_rttvar);
550 	}
551 	rtm_inits |= flag;
552 	if (lockrest || locking)
553 		rt_metrics.rmx_locks |= flag;
554 	if (locking)
555 		locking = 0;
556 	*valp = atoi(value);
557 }
558 
559 void
560 newroute(argc, argv)
561 	int argc;
562 	char **argv;
563 {
564 	char *cmd, *dest = "", *gateway = "", *err;
565 	int ishost = 0, proxy = 0, ret, attempts, oerrno, flags = RTF_STATIC;
566 	int key;
567 	struct hostent *hp = 0;
568 
569 	if (uid) {
570 		errx(EX_NOPERM, "must be root to alter routing table");
571 	}
572 	cmd = argv[0];
573 	if (*cmd != 'g')
574 		shutdown(s, SHUT_RD); /* Don't want to read back our messages */
575 	while (--argc > 0) {
576 		if (**(++argv)== '-') {
577 			switch (key = keyword(1 + *argv)) {
578 			case K_LINK:
579 				af = AF_LINK;
580 				aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
581 				break;
582 			case K_INET:
583 				af = AF_INET;
584 				aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
585 				break;
586 #ifdef INET6
587 			case K_INET6:
588 				af = AF_INET6;
589 				aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
590 				break;
591 #endif
592 			case K_ATALK:
593 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
594 				aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
595 				break;
596 			case K_SA:
597 				af = PF_ROUTE;
598 				aflen = sizeof(union sockunion);
599 				break;
600 			case K_IFACE:
601 			case K_INTERFACE:
602 				iflag++;
603 				break;
604 			case K_NOSTATIC:
605 				flags &= ~RTF_STATIC;
606 				break;
607 			case K_LLINFO:
608 				flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
609 				break;
610 			case K_LOCK:
611 				locking = 1;
612 				break;
613 			case K_LOCKREST:
614 				lockrest = 1;
615 				break;
616 			case K_HOST:
617 				forcehost++;
618 				break;
619 			case K_REJECT:
620 				flags |= RTF_REJECT;
621 				break;
622 			case K_BLACKHOLE:
623 				flags |= RTF_BLACKHOLE;
624 				break;
625 			case K_PROTO1:
626 				flags |= RTF_PROTO1;
627 				break;
628 			case K_PROTO2:
629 				flags |= RTF_PROTO2;
630 				break;
631 			case K_PROXY:
632 				proxy = 1;
633 				break;
634 			case K_CLONING:
635 				flags |= RTF_CLONING;
636 				break;
637 			case K_XRESOLVE:
638 				flags |= RTF_XRESOLVE;
639 				break;
640 			case K_STATIC:
641 				flags |= RTF_STATIC;
642 				break;
643 			case K_IFA:
644 				if (!--argc)
645 					usage((char *)NULL);
646 				(void) getaddr(RTA_IFA, *++argv, 0);
647 				break;
648 			case K_IFP:
649 				if (!--argc)
650 					usage((char *)NULL);
651 				(void) getaddr(RTA_IFP, *++argv, 0);
652 				break;
653 			case K_GENMASK:
654 				if (!--argc)
655 					usage((char *)NULL);
656 				(void) getaddr(RTA_GENMASK, *++argv, 0);
657 				break;
658 			case K_GATEWAY:
659 				if (!--argc)
660 					usage((char *)NULL);
661 				(void) getaddr(RTA_GATEWAY, *++argv, 0);
662 				break;
663 			case K_DST:
664 				if (!--argc)
665 					usage((char *)NULL);
666 				ishost = getaddr(RTA_DST, *++argv, &hp);
667 				dest = *argv;
668 				break;
669 			case K_NETMASK:
670 				if (!--argc)
671 					usage((char *)NULL);
672 				(void) getaddr(RTA_NETMASK, *++argv, 0);
673 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
674 			case K_NET:
675 				forcenet++;
676 				break;
677 			case K_PREFIXLEN:
678 				if (!--argc)
679 					usage((char *)NULL);
680 				if (prefixlen(*++argv) == -1) {
681 					forcenet = 0;
682 					ishost = 1;
683 				} else {
684 					forcenet = 1;
685 					ishost = 0;
686 				}
687 				break;
688 			case K_MTU:
689 			case K_HOPCOUNT:
690 			case K_EXPIRE:
691 			case K_RECVPIPE:
692 			case K_SENDPIPE:
693 			case K_SSTHRESH:
694 			case K_RTT:
695 			case K_RTTVAR:
696 				if (!--argc)
697 					usage((char *)NULL);
698 				set_metric(*++argv, key);
699 				break;
700 			default:
701 				usage(1+*argv);
702 			}
703 		} else {
704 			if ((rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0) {
705 				dest = *argv;
706 				ishost = getaddr(RTA_DST, *argv, &hp);
707 			} else if ((rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) == 0) {
708 				gateway = *argv;
709 				(void) getaddr(RTA_GATEWAY, *argv, &hp);
710 			} else {
711 				(void) getaddr(RTA_NETMASK, *argv, 0);
712 				forcenet = 1;
713 			}
714 		}
715 	}
716 	if (forcehost) {
717 		ishost = 1;
718 #ifdef INET6
719 		if (af == AF_INET6) {
720 			rtm_addrs &= ~RTA_NETMASK;
721 			memset((void *)&so_mask, 0, sizeof(so_mask));
722 		}
723 #endif
724 	}
725 	if (forcenet)
726 		ishost = 0;
727 	flags |= RTF_UP;
728 	if (ishost)
729 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
730 	if (iflag == 0)
731 		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
732 	if (proxy) {
733 		so_dst.sinarp.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
734 		flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
735 	}
736 	for (attempts = 1; ; attempts++) {
737 		errno = 0;
738 		if ((ret = rtmsg(*cmd, flags)) == 0)
739 			break;
740 		if (errno != ENETUNREACH && errno != ESRCH)
741 			break;
742 		if (af == AF_INET && *gateway && hp && hp->h_addr_list[1]) {
743 			hp->h_addr_list++;
744 			memmove(&so_gate.sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
745 			    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(so_gate.sin.sin_addr)));
746 		} else
747 			break;
748 	}
749 	if (*cmd == 'g')
750 		exit(0);
751 	if (!qflag) {
752 		oerrno = errno;
753 		(void) printf("%s %s %s", cmd, ishost? "host" : "net", dest);
754 		if (*gateway) {
755 			(void) printf(": gateway %s", gateway);
756 			if (attempts > 1 && ret == 0 && af == AF_INET)
757 			    (void) printf(" (%s)",
758 				inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&route.rt_gateway)->sin_addr));
759 		}
760 		if (ret == 0) {
761 			(void) printf("\n");
762 		} else {
763 			switch (oerrno) {
764 			case ESRCH:
765 				err = "not in table";
766 				break;
767 			case EBUSY:
768 				err = "entry in use";
769 				break;
770 			case ENOBUFS:
771 				err = "routing table overflow";
772 				break;
773 			case EDQUOT: /* handle recursion avoidance in rt_setgate() */
774 				err = "gateway uses the same route";
775 				break;
776 			default:
777 				err = strerror(oerrno);
778 				break;
779 			}
780 			(void) printf(": %s\n", err);
781 		}
782 	}
783 	exit(ret != 0);
784 }
785 
786 void
787 inet_makenetandmask(net, sin, bits)
788 	u_long net, bits;
789 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
790 {
791 	u_long addr, mask = 0;
792 	char *cp;
793 
794 	rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
795 	if (net == 0)
796 		mask = addr = 0;
797 	else if (net < 128) {
798 		addr = net << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
799 		mask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
800 	} else if (net < 65536) {
801 		addr = net << IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT;
802 		mask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
803 	} else if (net < 16777216L) {
804 		addr = net << IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT;
805 		mask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
806 	} else {
807 		addr = net;
808 		if ((addr & IN_CLASSA_HOST) == 0)
809 			mask =  IN_CLASSA_NET;
810 		else if ((addr & IN_CLASSB_HOST) == 0)
811 			mask =  IN_CLASSB_NET;
812 		else if ((addr & IN_CLASSC_HOST) == 0)
813 			mask =  IN_CLASSC_NET;
814 		else
815 			mask = -1;
816 	}
817 	if (bits)
818 		mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - bits);
819 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(addr);
820 	sin = &so_mask.sin;
821 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(mask);
822 	sin->sin_len = 0;
823 	sin->sin_family = 0;
824 	cp = (char *)(&sin->sin_addr + 1);
825 	while (*--cp == 0 && cp > (char *)sin)
826 		;
827 	sin->sin_len = 1 + cp - (char *)sin;
828 }
829 
830 #ifdef INET6
831 /*
832  * XXX the function may need more improvement...
833  */
834 static int
835 inet6_makenetandmask(sin6, plen)
836 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
837 	char *plen;
838 {
839 	struct in6_addr in6;
840 
841 	if (!plen) {
842 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
843 		    sin6->sin6_scope_id == 0) {
844 			plen = "0";
845 		} else if ((sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0] & 0xe0) == 0x20) {
846 			/* aggregatable global unicast - RFC2374 */
847 			memset(&in6, 0, sizeof(in6));
848 			if (!memcmp(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[8],
849 				    &in6.s6_addr[8], 8))
850 				plen = "64";
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	if (!plen || strcmp(plen, "128") == 0)
855 		return 1;
856 	rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
857 	(void)prefixlen(plen);
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 #endif
861 
862 /*
863  * Interpret an argument as a network address of some kind,
864  * returning 1 if a host address, 0 if a network address.
865  */
866 int
867 getaddr(which, s, hpp)
868 	int which;
869 	char *s;
870 	struct hostent **hpp;
871 {
872 	sup su;
873 	struct hostent *hp;
874 	struct netent *np;
875 	u_long val;
876 	char *q;
877 	int afamily;  /* local copy of af so we can change it */
878 
879 	if (af == 0) {
880 		af = AF_INET;
881 		aflen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
882 	}
883 	afamily = af;
884 	rtm_addrs |= which;
885 	switch (which) {
886 	case RTA_DST:
887 		su = &so_dst;
888 		break;
889 	case RTA_GATEWAY:
890 		su = &so_gate;
891 		if (iflag) {
892 			struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
893 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
894 
895 			if (getifaddrs(&ifap))
896 				err(1, "getifaddrs");
897 
898 			for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
899 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
900 					continue;
901 
902 				if (strcmp(s, ifa->ifa_name))
903 					continue;
904 
905 				sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
906 			}
907 			/* If we found it, then use it */
908 			if (sdl) {
909 				/*
910 				 * Copy is safe since we have a
911 				 * sockaddr_storage member in sockunion{}.
912 				 * Note that we need to copy before calling
913 				 * freeifaddrs().
914 				 */
915 				memcpy(&su->sdl, sdl, sdl->sdl_len);
916 			}
917 			freeifaddrs(ifap);
918 			if (sdl)
919 				return(1);
920 		}
921 		break;
922 	case RTA_NETMASK:
923 		su = &so_mask;
924 		break;
925 	case RTA_GENMASK:
926 		su = &so_genmask;
927 		break;
928 	case RTA_IFP:
929 		su = &so_ifp;
930 		afamily = AF_LINK;
931 		break;
932 	case RTA_IFA:
933 		su = &so_ifa;
934 		break;
935 	default:
936 		usage("internal error");
937 		/*NOTREACHED*/
938 	}
939 	su->sa.sa_len = aflen;
940 	su->sa.sa_family = afamily; /* cases that don't want it have left already */
941 	if (strcmp(s, "default") == 0) {
942 		/*
943 		 * Default is net 0.0.0.0/0
944 		 */
945 		switch (which) {
946 		case RTA_DST:
947 			forcenet++;
948 #if 0
949 			bzero(su, sizeof(*su));	/* for readability */
950 #endif
951 			(void) getaddr(RTA_NETMASK, s, 0);
952 			break;
953 #if 0
954 		case RTA_NETMASK:
955 		case RTA_GENMASK:
956 			bzero(su, sizeof(*su));	/* for readability */
957 #endif
958 		}
959 		return (0);
960 	}
961 	switch (afamily) {
962 #ifdef INET6
963 	case AF_INET6:
964 	{
965 		struct addrinfo hints, *res;
966 		int ecode;
967 
968 		q = NULL;
969 		if (which == RTA_DST && (q = strchr(s, '/')) != NULL)
970 			*q = '\0';
971 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
972 		hints.ai_family = afamily;	/*AF_INET6*/
973 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;		/*dummy*/
974 		ecode = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
975 		if (ecode != 0 || res->ai_family != AF_INET6 ||
976 		    res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(su->sin6)) {
977 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", s,
978 			    gai_strerror(ecode));
979 			exit(1);
980 		}
981 		memcpy(&su->sin6, res->ai_addr, sizeof(su->sin6));
982 #ifdef __KAME__
983 		if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&su->sin6.sin6_addr) ||
984 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&su->sin6.sin6_addr)) &&
985 		    su->sin6.sin6_scope_id) {
986 			*(u_int16_t *)&su->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
987 				htons(su->sin6.sin6_scope_id);
988 			su->sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
989 		}
990 #endif
991 		freeaddrinfo(res);
992 		if (q != NULL)
993 			*q++ = '/';
994 		if (which == RTA_DST)
995 			return (inet6_makenetandmask(&su->sin6, q));
996 		return (0);
997 	}
998 #endif /* INET6 */
999 
1000 	case AF_APPLETALK:
1001 		if (!atalk_aton(s, &su->sat.sat_addr))
1002 			errx(EX_NOHOST, "bad address: %s", s);
1003 		rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
1004 		return(forcehost || su->sat.sat_addr.s_node != 0);
1005 
1006 	case AF_LINK:
1007 		link_addr(s, &su->sdl);
1008 		return (1);
1009 
1010 
1011 	case PF_ROUTE:
1012 		su->sa.sa_len = sizeof(*su);
1013 		sockaddr(s, &su->sa);
1014 		return (1);
1015 
1016 	case AF_INET:
1017 	default:
1018 		break;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (hpp == NULL)
1022 		hpp = &hp;
1023 	*hpp = NULL;
1024 
1025 	q = strchr(s,'/');
1026 	if (q && which == RTA_DST) {
1027 		*q = '\0';
1028 		if ((val = inet_network(s)) != INADDR_NONE) {
1029 			inet_makenetandmask(
1030 				val, &su->sin, strtoul(q+1, 0, 0));
1031 			return (0);
1032 		}
1033 		*q = '/';
1034 	}
1035 	if ((which != RTA_DST || forcenet == 0) &&
1036 	    inet_aton(s, &su->sin.sin_addr)) {
1037 		val = su->sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
1038 		if (which != RTA_DST || forcehost ||
1039 		    inet_lnaof(su->sin.sin_addr) != INADDR_ANY)
1040 			return (1);
1041 		else {
1042 			val = ntohl(val);
1043 			goto netdone;
1044 		}
1045 	}
1046 	if (which == RTA_DST && forcehost == 0 &&
1047 	    ((val = inet_network(s)) != INADDR_NONE ||
1048 	    ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != NULL && (val = np->n_net) != 0))) {
1049 netdone:
1050 		inet_makenetandmask(val, &su->sin, 0);
1051 		return (0);
1052 	}
1053 	hp = gethostbyname(s);
1054 	if (hp) {
1055 		*hpp = hp;
1056 		su->sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
1057 		memmove((char *)&su->sin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr,
1058 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(su->sin.sin_addr)));
1059 		return (1);
1060 	}
1061 	errx(EX_NOHOST, "bad address: %s", s);
1062 }
1063 
1064 int
1065 prefixlen(s)
1066 	char *s;
1067 {
1068 	int len = atoi(s), q, r;
1069 	int max;
1070 	char *p;
1071 
1072 	rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
1073 	switch (af) {
1074 #ifdef INET6
1075 	case AF_INET6:
1076 		max = 128;
1077 		p = (char *)&so_mask.sin6.sin6_addr;
1078 		break;
1079 #endif
1080 	case AF_INET:
1081 		max = 32;
1082 		p = (char *)&so_mask.sin.sin_addr;
1083 		break;
1084 	default:
1085 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "prefixlen not supported in this af\n");
1086 		exit(1);
1087 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	if (len < 0 || max < len) {
1091 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad value\n", s);
1092 		exit(1);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	q = len >> 3;
1096 	r = len & 7;
1097 	so_mask.sa.sa_family = af;
1098 	so_mask.sa.sa_len = aflen;
1099 	memset((void *)p, 0, max / 8);
1100 	if (q > 0)
1101 		memset((void *)p, 0xff, q);
1102 	if (r > 0)
1103 		*((u_char *)p + q) = (0xff00 >> r) & 0xff;
1104 	if (len == max)
1105 		return -1;
1106 	else
1107 		return len;
1108 }
1109 
1110 void
1111 interfaces()
1112 {
1113 	size_t needed;
1114 	int mib[6];
1115 	char *buf, *lim, *next, count = 0;
1116 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1117 
1118 retry2:
1119 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
1120 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
1121 	mib[2] = 0;		/* protocol */
1122 	mib[3] = 0;		/* wildcard address family */
1123 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
1124 	mib[5] = 0;		/* no flags */
1125 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
1126 		err(EX_OSERR, "route-sysctl-estimate");
1127 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
1128 		errx(EX_OSERR, "malloc failed");
1129 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1130 		if (errno == ENOMEM && count++ < 10) {
1131 			warnx("Routing table grew, retrying");
1132 			sleep(1);
1133 			free(buf);
1134 			goto retry2;
1135 		}
1136 		err(EX_OSERR, "actual retrieval of interface table");
1137 	}
1138 	lim = buf + needed;
1139 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
1140 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
1141 		print_rtmsg(rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen);
1142 	}
1143 }
1144 
1145 void
1146 monitor()
1147 {
1148 	int n;
1149 	char msg[2048];
1150 
1151 	verbose = 1;
1152 	if (debugonly) {
1153 		interfaces();
1154 		exit(0);
1155 	}
1156 	for(;;) {
1157 		time_t now;
1158 		n = read(s, msg, 2048);
1159 		now = time(NULL);
1160 		(void) printf("\ngot message of size %d on %s", n, ctime(&now));
1161 		print_rtmsg((struct rt_msghdr *)msg, n);
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 
1165 struct {
1166 	struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
1167 	char	m_space[512];
1168 } m_rtmsg;
1169 
1170 int
1171 rtmsg(cmd, flags)
1172 	int cmd, flags;
1173 {
1174 	static int seq;
1175 	int rlen;
1176 	char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
1177 	int l;
1178 
1179 #define NEXTADDR(w, u) \
1180 	if (rtm_addrs & (w)) {\
1181 	    l = SA_SIZE(&(u.sa)); memmove(cp, &(u), l); cp += l;\
1182 	    if (verbose) sodump(&(u),"u");\
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	errno = 0;
1186 	memset(&m_rtmsg, 0, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
1187 	if (cmd == 'a')
1188 		cmd = RTM_ADD;
1189 	else if (cmd == 'c')
1190 		cmd = RTM_CHANGE;
1191 	else if (cmd == 'g') {
1192 		cmd = RTM_GET;
1193 		if (so_ifp.sa.sa_family == 0) {
1194 			so_ifp.sa.sa_family = AF_LINK;
1195 			so_ifp.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl);
1196 			rtm_addrs |= RTA_IFP;
1197 		}
1198 	} else
1199 		cmd = RTM_DELETE;
1200 #define rtm m_rtmsg.m_rtm
1201 	rtm.rtm_type = cmd;
1202 	rtm.rtm_flags = flags;
1203 	rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1204 	rtm.rtm_seq = ++seq;
1205 	rtm.rtm_addrs = rtm_addrs;
1206 	rtm.rtm_rmx = rt_metrics;
1207 	rtm.rtm_inits = rtm_inits;
1208 
1209 	if (rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK)
1210 		mask_addr();
1211 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, so_dst);
1212 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, so_gate);
1213 	NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);
1214 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GENMASK, so_genmask);
1215 	NEXTADDR(RTA_IFP, so_ifp);
1216 	NEXTADDR(RTA_IFA, so_ifa);
1217 	rtm.rtm_msglen = l = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
1218 	if (verbose)
1219 		print_rtmsg(&rtm, l);
1220 	if (debugonly)
1221 		return (0);
1222 	if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
1223 		if (errno == EPERM)
1224 			err(1, "writing to routing socket");
1225 		warn("writing to routing socket");
1226 		return (-1);
1227 	}
1228 	if (cmd == RTM_GET) {
1229 		do {
1230 			l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
1231 		} while (l > 0 && (rtm.rtm_seq != seq || rtm.rtm_pid != pid));
1232 		if (l < 0)
1233 			warn("read from routing socket");
1234 		else
1235 			print_getmsg(&rtm, l);
1236 	}
1237 #undef rtm
1238 	return (0);
1239 }
1240 
1241 void
1242 mask_addr()
1243 {
1244 	int olen = so_mask.sa.sa_len;
1245 	char *cp1 = olen + (char *)&so_mask, *cp2;
1246 
1247 	for (so_mask.sa.sa_len = 0; cp1 > (char *)&so_mask; )
1248 		if (*--cp1 != 0) {
1249 			so_mask.sa.sa_len = 1 + cp1 - (char *)&so_mask;
1250 			break;
1251 		}
1252 	if ((rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
1253 		return;
1254 	switch (so_dst.sa.sa_family) {
1255 	case AF_INET:
1256 #ifdef INET6
1257 	case AF_INET6:
1258 #endif
1259 	case AF_APPLETALK:
1260 	case 0:
1261 		return;
1262 	}
1263 	cp1 = so_mask.sa.sa_len + 1 + (char *)&so_dst;
1264 	cp2 = so_dst.sa.sa_len + 1 + (char *)&so_dst;
1265 	while (cp2 > cp1)
1266 		*--cp2 = 0;
1267 	cp2 = so_mask.sa.sa_len + 1 + (char *)&so_mask;
1268 	while (cp1 > so_dst.sa.sa_data)
1269 		*--cp1 &= *--cp2;
1270 }
1271 
1272 char *msgtypes[] = {
1273 	"",
1274 	"RTM_ADD: Add Route",
1275 	"RTM_DELETE: Delete Route",
1276 	"RTM_CHANGE: Change Metrics or flags",
1277 	"RTM_GET: Report Metrics",
1278 	"RTM_LOSING: Kernel Suspects Partitioning",
1279 	"RTM_REDIRECT: Told to use different route",
1280 	"RTM_MISS: Lookup failed on this address",
1281 	"RTM_LOCK: fix specified metrics",
1282 	"RTM_OLDADD: caused by SIOCADDRT",
1283 	"RTM_OLDDEL: caused by SIOCDELRT",
1284 	"RTM_RESOLVE: Route created by cloning",
1285 	"RTM_NEWADDR: address being added to iface",
1286 	"RTM_DELADDR: address being removed from iface",
1287 	"RTM_IFINFO: iface status change",
1288 	"RTM_NEWMADDR: new multicast group membership on iface",
1289 	"RTM_DELMADDR: multicast group membership removed from iface",
1290 	"RTM_IFANNOUNCE: interface arrival/departure",
1291 	0,
1292 };
1293 
1294 char metricnames[] =
1295 "\011pksent\010rttvar\7rtt\6ssthresh\5sendpipe\4recvpipe\3expire\2hopcount"
1296 "\1mtu";
1297 char routeflags[] =
1298 "\1UP\2GATEWAY\3HOST\4REJECT\5DYNAMIC\6MODIFIED\7DONE\010MASK_PRESENT"
1299 "\011CLONING\012XRESOLVE\013LLINFO\014STATIC\015BLACKHOLE\016b016"
1300 "\017PROTO2\020PROTO1\021PRCLONING\022WASCLONED\023PROTO3\024CHAINDELETE"
1301 "\025PINNED\026LOCAL\027BROADCAST\030MULTICAST";
1302 char ifnetflags[] =
1303 "\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5PTP\6b6\7RUNNING\010NOARP"
1304 "\011PPROMISC\012ALLMULTI\013OACTIVE\014SIMPLEX\015LINK0\016LINK1"
1305 "\017LINK2\020MULTICAST";
1306 char addrnames[] =
1307 "\1DST\2GATEWAY\3NETMASK\4GENMASK\5IFP\6IFA\7AUTHOR\010BRD";
1308 
1309 void
1310 print_rtmsg(rtm, msglen)
1311 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1312 	int msglen;
1313 {
1314 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1315 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1316 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
1317 	struct ifma_msghdr *ifmam;
1318 #endif
1319 	struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan;
1320 	char *state;
1321 
1322 	if (verbose == 0)
1323 		return;
1324 	if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1325 		(void) printf("routing message version %d not understood\n",
1326 		    rtm->rtm_version);
1327 		return;
1328 	}
1329 	if (msgtypes[rtm->rtm_type] != NULL)
1330 		(void)printf("%s: ", msgtypes[rtm->rtm_type]);
1331 	else
1332 		(void)printf("#%d: ", rtm->rtm_type);
1333 	(void)printf("len %d, ", rtm->rtm_msglen);
1334 	switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
1335 	case RTM_IFINFO:
1336 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)rtm;
1337 		(void) printf("if# %d, ", ifm->ifm_index);
1338 		switch (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_link_state) {
1339 		case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
1340 			state = "down";
1341 			break;
1342 		case LINK_STATE_UP:
1343 			state = "up";
1344 			break;
1345 		default:
1346 			state = "unknown";
1347 			break;
1348 		}
1349 		(void) printf("link: %s, flags:", state);
1350 		bprintf(stdout, ifm->ifm_flags, ifnetflags);
1351 		pmsg_addrs((char *)(ifm + 1), ifm->ifm_addrs);
1352 		break;
1353 	case RTM_NEWADDR:
1354 	case RTM_DELADDR:
1355 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)rtm;
1356 		(void) printf("metric %d, flags:", ifam->ifam_metric);
1357 		bprintf(stdout, ifam->ifam_flags, routeflags);
1358 		pmsg_addrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_addrs);
1359 		break;
1360 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
1361 	case RTM_NEWMADDR:
1362 	case RTM_DELMADDR:
1363 		ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr *)rtm;
1364 		pmsg_addrs((char *)(ifmam + 1), ifmam->ifmam_addrs);
1365 		break;
1366 #endif
1367 	case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
1368 		ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *)rtm;
1369 		(void) printf("if# %d, what: ", ifan->ifan_index);
1370 		switch (ifan->ifan_what) {
1371 		case IFAN_ARRIVAL:
1372 			printf("arrival");
1373 			break;
1374 		case IFAN_DEPARTURE:
1375 			printf("departure");
1376 			break;
1377 		default:
1378 			printf("#%d", ifan->ifan_what);
1379 			break;
1380 		}
1381 		printf("\n");
1382 		break;
1383 
1384 	default:
1385 		(void) printf("pid: %ld, seq %d, errno %d, flags:",
1386 			(long)rtm->rtm_pid, rtm->rtm_seq, rtm->rtm_errno);
1387 		bprintf(stdout, rtm->rtm_flags, routeflags);
1388 		pmsg_common(rtm);
1389 	}
1390 }
1391 
1392 void
1393 print_getmsg(rtm, msglen)
1394 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1395 	int msglen;
1396 {
1397 	struct sockaddr *dst = NULL, *gate = NULL, *mask = NULL;
1398 	struct sockaddr_dl *ifp = NULL;
1399 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1400 	char *cp;
1401 	int i;
1402 
1403 	(void) printf("   route to: %s\n", routename(&so_dst));
1404 	if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1405 		warnx("routing message version %d not understood",
1406 		     rtm->rtm_version);
1407 		return;
1408 	}
1409 	if (rtm->rtm_msglen > msglen) {
1410 		warnx("message length mismatch, in packet %d, returned %d",
1411 		      rtm->rtm_msglen, msglen);
1412 	}
1413 	if (rtm->rtm_errno)  {
1414 		errno = rtm->rtm_errno;
1415 		warn("message indicates error %d", errno);
1416 		return;
1417 	}
1418 	cp = ((char *)(rtm + 1));
1419 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs)
1420 		for (i = 1; i; i <<= 1)
1421 			if (i & rtm->rtm_addrs) {
1422 				sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
1423 				switch (i) {
1424 				case RTA_DST:
1425 					dst = sa;
1426 					break;
1427 				case RTA_GATEWAY:
1428 					gate = sa;
1429 					break;
1430 				case RTA_NETMASK:
1431 					mask = sa;
1432 					break;
1433 				case RTA_IFP:
1434 					if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
1435 					   ((struct sockaddr_dl *)sa)->sdl_nlen)
1436 						ifp = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
1437 					break;
1438 				}
1439 				cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
1440 			}
1441 	if (dst && mask)
1442 		mask->sa_family = dst->sa_family;	/* XXX */
1443 	if (dst)
1444 		(void)printf("destination: %s\n", routename(dst));
1445 	if (mask) {
1446 		int savenflag = nflag;
1447 
1448 		nflag = 1;
1449 		(void)printf("       mask: %s\n", routename(mask));
1450 		nflag = savenflag;
1451 	}
1452 	if (gate && rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1453 		(void)printf("    gateway: %s\n", routename(gate));
1454 	if (ifp)
1455 		(void)printf("  interface: %.*s\n",
1456 		    ifp->sdl_nlen, ifp->sdl_data);
1457 	(void)printf("      flags: ");
1458 	bprintf(stdout, rtm->rtm_flags, routeflags);
1459 
1460 #define lock(f)	((rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks & __CONCAT(RTV_,f)) ? 'L' : ' ')
1461 #define msec(u)	(((u) + 500) / 1000)		/* usec to msec */
1462 
1463 	(void) printf("\n%s\n", "\
1464  recvpipe  sendpipe  ssthresh  rtt,msec    rttvar  hopcount      mtu     expire");
1465 	printf("%8ld%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_recvpipe, lock(RPIPE));
1466 	printf("%8ld%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_sendpipe, lock(SPIPE));
1467 	printf("%8ld%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_ssthresh, lock(SSTHRESH));
1468 	printf("%8ld%c ", msec(rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_rtt), lock(RTT));
1469 	printf("%8ld%c ", msec(rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_rttvar), lock(RTTVAR));
1470 	printf("%8ld%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount, lock(HOPCOUNT));
1471 	printf("%8ld%c ", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_mtu, lock(MTU));
1472 	if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire)
1473 		rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire -= time(0);
1474 	printf("%8ld%c\n", rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire, lock(EXPIRE));
1475 #undef lock
1476 #undef msec
1477 #define	RTA_IGN	(RTA_DST|RTA_GATEWAY|RTA_NETMASK|RTA_IFP|RTA_IFA|RTA_BRD)
1478 	if (verbose)
1479 		pmsg_common(rtm);
1480 	else if (rtm->rtm_addrs &~ RTA_IGN) {
1481 		(void) printf("sockaddrs: ");
1482 		bprintf(stdout, rtm->rtm_addrs, addrnames);
1483 		putchar('\n');
1484 	}
1485 #undef	RTA_IGN
1486 }
1487 
1488 void
1489 pmsg_common(rtm)
1490 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1491 {
1492 	(void) printf("\nlocks: ");
1493 	bprintf(stdout, rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks, metricnames);
1494 	(void) printf(" inits: ");
1495 	bprintf(stdout, rtm->rtm_inits, metricnames);
1496 	pmsg_addrs(((char *)(rtm + 1)), rtm->rtm_addrs);
1497 }
1498 
1499 void
1500 pmsg_addrs(cp, addrs)
1501 	char	*cp;
1502 	int	addrs;
1503 {
1504 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1505 	int i;
1506 
1507 	if (addrs == 0) {
1508 		(void) putchar('\n');
1509 		return;
1510 	}
1511 	(void) printf("\nsockaddrs: ");
1512 	bprintf(stdout, addrs, addrnames);
1513 	(void) putchar('\n');
1514 	for (i = 1; i; i <<= 1)
1515 		if (i & addrs) {
1516 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
1517 			(void) printf(" %s", routename(sa));
1518 			cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
1519 		}
1520 	(void) putchar('\n');
1521 	(void) fflush(stdout);
1522 }
1523 
1524 void
1525 bprintf(fp, b, s)
1526 	FILE *fp;
1527 	int b;
1528 	u_char *s;
1529 {
1530 	int i;
1531 	int gotsome = 0;
1532 
1533 	if (b == 0)
1534 		return;
1535 	while ((i = *s++) != 0) {
1536 		if (b & (1 << (i-1))) {
1537 			if (gotsome == 0)
1538 				i = '<';
1539 			else
1540 				i = ',';
1541 			(void) putc(i, fp);
1542 			gotsome = 1;
1543 			for (; (i = *s) > 32; s++)
1544 				(void) putc(i, fp);
1545 		} else
1546 			while (*s > 32)
1547 				s++;
1548 	}
1549 	if (gotsome)
1550 		(void) putc('>', fp);
1551 }
1552 
1553 int
1554 keyword(cp)
1555 	char *cp;
1556 {
1557 	struct keytab *kt = keywords;
1558 
1559 	while (kt->kt_cp && strcmp(kt->kt_cp, cp))
1560 		kt++;
1561 	return kt->kt_i;
1562 }
1563 
1564 void
1565 sodump(su, which)
1566 	sup su;
1567 	char *which;
1568 {
1569 	switch (su->sa.sa_family) {
1570 	case AF_LINK:
1571 		(void) printf("%s: link %s; ",
1572 		    which, link_ntoa(&su->sdl));
1573 		break;
1574 	case AF_INET:
1575 		(void) printf("%s: inet %s; ",
1576 		    which, inet_ntoa(su->sin.sin_addr));
1577 		break;
1578 	case AF_APPLETALK:
1579 		(void) printf("%s: atalk %s; ",
1580 		    which, atalk_ntoa(su->sat.sat_addr));
1581 		break;
1582 	}
1583 	(void) fflush(stdout);
1584 }
1585 
1586 /* States*/
1587 #define VIRGIN	0
1588 #define GOTONE	1
1589 #define GOTTWO	2
1590 /* Inputs */
1591 #define	DIGIT	(4*0)
1592 #define	END	(4*1)
1593 #define DELIM	(4*2)
1594 
1595 void
1596 sockaddr(addr, sa)
1597 	char *addr;
1598 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1599 {
1600 	char *cp = (char *)sa;
1601 	int size = sa->sa_len;
1602 	char *cplim = cp + size;
1603 	int byte = 0, state = VIRGIN, new = 0 /* foil gcc */;
1604 
1605 	memset(cp, 0, size);
1606 	cp++;
1607 	do {
1608 		if ((*addr >= '0') && (*addr <= '9')) {
1609 			new = *addr - '0';
1610 		} else if ((*addr >= 'a') && (*addr <= 'f')) {
1611 			new = *addr - 'a' + 10;
1612 		} else if ((*addr >= 'A') && (*addr <= 'F')) {
1613 			new = *addr - 'A' + 10;
1614 		} else if (*addr == 0)
1615 			state |= END;
1616 		else
1617 			state |= DELIM;
1618 		addr++;
1619 		switch (state /* | INPUT */) {
1620 		case GOTTWO | DIGIT:
1621 			*cp++ = byte; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
1622 		case VIRGIN | DIGIT:
1623 			state = GOTONE; byte = new; continue;
1624 		case GOTONE | DIGIT:
1625 			state = GOTTWO; byte = new + (byte << 4); continue;
1626 		default: /* | DELIM */
1627 			state = VIRGIN; *cp++ = byte; byte = 0; continue;
1628 		case GOTONE | END:
1629 		case GOTTWO | END:
1630 			*cp++ = byte; /* FALLTHROUGH */
1631 		case VIRGIN | END:
1632 			break;
1633 		}
1634 		break;
1635 	} while (cp < cplim);
1636 	sa->sa_len = cp - (char *)sa;
1637 }
1638 
1639 int
1640 atalk_aton(const char *text, struct at_addr *addr)
1641 {
1642 	u_int net, node;
1643 
1644 	if (sscanf(text, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1645 	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xff)
1646 		return(0);
1647 	addr->s_net = htons(net);
1648 	addr->s_node = node;
1649 	return(1);
1650 }
1651 
1652 char *
1653 atalk_ntoa(struct at_addr at)
1654 {
1655 	static char buf[20];
1656 
1657 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u.%u", ntohs(at.s_net), at.s_node);
1658 	return(buf);
1659 }
1660