xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/tape.c (revision fd5e3f3ec6c6248e892c9e7b2f17da3bfe7b6837)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tape.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/mtio.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/extattr.h>
50 #include <sys/acl.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
54 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
55 
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <limits.h>
58 #include <paths.h>
59 #include <setjmp.h>
60 #include <stdint.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <timeconv.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 
68 #include "restore.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 
71 static long	fssize = MAXBSIZE;
72 static int	mt = -1;
73 static int	pipein = 0;
74 static int	pipecmdin = 0;
75 static FILE	*popenfp = NULL;
76 static char	*magtape;
77 static int	blkcnt;
78 static int	numtrec;
79 static char	*tapebuf;
80 static union	u_spcl endoftapemark;
81 static long	byteslide = 0;
82 static long	blksread;		/* blocks read since last header */
83 static int64_t	tapeaddr = 0;		/* current TP_BSIZE tape record */
84 static long	tapesread;
85 static jmp_buf	restart;
86 static int	gettingfile = 0;	/* restart has a valid frame */
87 static char	*host = NULL;
88 static int	readmapflag;
89 
90 static int	ofile;
91 static char	*map;
92 static char	lnkbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
93 static int	pathlen;
94 
95 int		Bcvt;		/* Swap Bytes */
96 int		oldinofmt;	/* FreeBSD 1 inode format needs cvt */
97 
98 #define	FLUSHTAPEBUF()	blkcnt = ntrec + 1
99 
100 char *namespace_names[] = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_NAMES;
101 
102 static void	 accthdr(struct s_spcl *);
103 static int	 checksum(int *);
104 static void	 findinode(struct s_spcl *);
105 static void	 findtapeblksize(void);
106 static char	*setupextattr(int);
107 static void	 xtrattr(char *, size_t);
108 static void	 skiphole(void (*)(char *, size_t), size_t *);
109 static int	 gethead(struct s_spcl *);
110 static void	 readtape(char *);
111 static void	 setdumpnum(void);
112 static u_long	 swabl(u_long);
113 static u_char	*swablong(u_char *, int);
114 static u_char	*swabshort(u_char *, int);
115 static void	 terminateinput(void);
116 static void	 xtrfile(char *, size_t);
117 static void	 xtrlnkfile(char *, size_t);
118 static void	 xtrlnkskip(char *, size_t);
119 static void	 xtrmap(char *, size_t);
120 static void	 xtrmapskip(char *, size_t);
121 static void	 xtrskip(char *, size_t);
122 
123 /*
124  * Set up an input source
125  */
126 void
127 setinput(char *source, int ispipecommand)
128 {
129 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
130 	if (bflag)
131 		newtapebuf(ntrec);
132 	else
133 		newtapebuf(MAX(NTREC, HIGHDENSITYTREC));
134 	terminal = stdin;
135 
136 	if (ispipecommand)
137 		pipecmdin++;
138 	else
139 #ifdef RRESTORE
140 	if (strchr(source, ':')) {
141 		host = source;
142 		source = strchr(host, ':');
143 		*source++ = '\0';
144 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
145 			done(1);
146 	} else
147 #endif
148 	if (strcmp(source, "-") == 0) {
149 		/*
150 		 * Since input is coming from a pipe we must establish
151 		 * our own connection to the terminal.
152 		 */
153 		terminal = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r");
154 		if (terminal == NULL) {
155 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
156 			    _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
157 			terminal = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
158 			if (terminal == NULL) {
159 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
160 				    _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
161 				done(1);
162 			}
163 		}
164 		pipein++;
165 	}
166 	/* no longer need or want root privileges */
167 	if (setuid(getuid()) != 0) {
168 		fprintf(stderr, "setuid failed\n");
169 		done(1);
170 	}
171 	magtape = strdup(source);
172 	if (magtape == NULL) {
173 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for magtape buffer\n");
174 		done(1);
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 void
179 newtapebuf(long size)
180 {
181 	static int tapebufsize = -1;
182 
183 	ntrec = size;
184 	if (size <= tapebufsize)
185 		return;
186 	if (tapebuf != NULL)
187 		free(tapebuf - TP_BSIZE);
188 	tapebuf = malloc((size+1) * TP_BSIZE);
189 	if (tapebuf == NULL) {
190 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for tape buffer\n");
191 		done(1);
192 	}
193 	tapebuf += TP_BSIZE;
194 	tapebufsize = size;
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Verify that the tape drive can be accessed and
199  * that it actually is a dump tape.
200  */
201 void
202 setup(void)
203 {
204 	int i, j, *ip;
205 	struct stat stbuf;
206 
207 	vprintf(stdout, "Verify tape and initialize maps\n");
208 	if (pipecmdin) {
209 		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", "1", 1) == -1) {
210 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
211 			    strerror(errno));
212 			done(1);
213 		}
214 		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
215 		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
216 	} else
217 #ifdef RRESTORE
218 	if (host)
219 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
220 	else
221 #endif
222 	if (pipein)
223 		mt = 0;
224 	else
225 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
226 	if (mt < 0) {
227 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", magtape, strerror(errno));
228 		done(1);
229 	}
230 	volno = 1;
231 	setdumpnum();
232 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
233 	if (!pipein && !pipecmdin && !bflag)
234 		findtapeblksize();
235 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
236 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not a dump tape\n");
237 		done(1);
238 	}
239 	if (pipein) {
240 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
241 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_type = TS_END;
242 		ip = (int *)&endoftapemark;
243 		j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
244 		i = 0;
245 		do
246 			i += *ip++;
247 		while (--j);
248 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - i;
249 	}
250 	if (vflag || command == 't')
251 		printdumpinfo();
252 	dumptime = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
253 	dumpdate = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
254 	if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) {
255 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat .: %s\n", strerror(errno));
256 		done(1);
257 	}
258 	if (stbuf.st_blksize > 0 && stbuf.st_blksize < TP_BSIZE )
259 		fssize = TP_BSIZE;
260 	if (stbuf.st_blksize >= TP_BSIZE && stbuf.st_blksize <= MAXBSIZE)
261 		fssize = stbuf.st_blksize;
262 	if (((TP_BSIZE - 1) & stbuf.st_blksize) != 0) {
263 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: filesystem with non-multiple-of-%d "
264 		    "blocksize (%d);\n", TP_BSIZE, stbuf.st_blksize);
265 		fssize = roundup(fssize, TP_BSIZE);
266 		fprintf(stderr, "\twriting using blocksize %ld\n", fssize);
267 	}
268 	if (spcl.c_volume != 1) {
269 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not volume 1 of the dump\n");
270 		done(1);
271 	}
272 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
273 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
274 		panic("no header after volume mark!\n");
275 	}
276 	findinode(&spcl);
277 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_CLRI) {
278 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file removal list\n");
279 		done(1);
280 	}
281 	maxino = (spcl.c_count * TP_BSIZE * NBBY) + 1;
282 	dprintf(stdout, "maxino = %ju\n", (uintmax_t)maxino);
283 	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
284 	if (map == NULL)
285 		panic("no memory for active inode map\n");
286 	usedinomap = map;
287 	curfile.action = USING;
288 	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
289 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_BITS) {
290 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file dump list\n");
291 		done(1);
292 	}
293 	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
294 	if (map == (char *)NULL)
295 		panic("no memory for file dump list\n");
296 	dumpmap = map;
297 	curfile.action = USING;
298 	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
299 	/*
300 	 * If there may be whiteout entries on the tape, pretend that the
301 	 * whiteout inode exists, so that the whiteout entries can be
302 	 * extracted.
303 	 */
304 	SETINO(UFS_WINO, dumpmap);
305 	/* 'r' restores don't call getvol() for tape 1, so mark it as read. */
306 	if (command == 'r')
307 		tapesread = 1;
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Prompt user to load a new dump volume.
312  * "Nextvol" is the next suggested volume to use.
313  * This suggested volume is enforced when doing full
314  * or incremental restores, but can be overridden by
315  * the user when only extracting a subset of the files.
316  */
317 void
318 getvol(long nextvol)
319 {
320 	int64_t prevtapea;
321 	long i, newvol, savecnt;
322 	union u_spcl tmpspcl;
323 #	define tmpbuf tmpspcl.s_spcl
324 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
325 
326 	if (nextvol == 1) {
327 		tapesread = 0;
328 		gettingfile = 0;
329 	}
330 	prevtapea = tapeaddr;
331 	savecnt = blksread;
332 	if (pipein) {
333 		if (nextvol != 1) {
334 			panic("Changing volumes on pipe input?\n");
335 			/* Avoid looping if we couldn't ask the user. */
336 			if (yflag || ferror(terminal) || feof(terminal))
337 				done(1);
338 		}
339 		if (volno == 1)
340 			return;
341 		newvol = 0;
342 		goto gethdr;
343 	}
344 again:
345 	if (pipein)
346 		done(1); /* pipes do not get a second chance */
347 	if (command == 'R' || command == 'r' || curfile.action != SKIP)
348 		newvol = nextvol;
349 	else
350 		newvol = 0;
351 	while (newvol <= 0) {
352 		if (tapesread == 0) {
353 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
354 			    "You have not read any tapes yet.\n",
355 			    "If you are extracting just a few files,",
356 			    " start with the last volume\n",
357 			    "and work towards the first; restore",
358 			    " can quickly skip tapes that\n",
359 			    "have no further files to extract.",
360 			    " Otherwise, begin with volume 1.\n");
361 		} else {
362 			fprintf(stderr, "You have read volumes");
363 			strcpy(buf, ": ");
364 			for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
365 				if (tapesread & (1 << i)) {
366 					fprintf(stderr, "%s%ld", buf, i + 1);
367 					strcpy(buf, ", ");
368 				}
369 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
370 		}
371 		do	{
372 			fprintf(stderr, "Specify next volume #: ");
373 			(void) fflush(stderr);
374 			if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
375 				done(1);
376 		} while (buf[0] == '\n');
377 		newvol = atoi(buf);
378 		if (newvol <= 0) {
379 			fprintf(stderr,
380 			    "Volume numbers are positive numerics\n");
381 		}
382 	}
383 	if (newvol == volno) {
384 		tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
385 		return;
386 	}
387 	closemt();
388 	fprintf(stderr, "Mount tape volume %ld\n", newvol);
389 	fprintf(stderr, "Enter ``none'' if there are no more tapes\n");
390 	fprintf(stderr, "otherwise enter tape name (default: %s) ", magtape);
391 	(void) fflush(stderr);
392 	if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
393 		done(1);
394 	if (!strcmp(buf, "none\n")) {
395 		terminateinput();
396 		return;
397 	}
398 	if (buf[0] != '\n') {
399 		(void) strcpy(magtape, buf);
400 		magtape[strlen(magtape) - 1] = '\0';
401 	}
402 	if (pipecmdin) {
403 		char volno[sizeof("2147483647")];
404 
405 		(void)sprintf(volno, "%ld", newvol);
406 		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", volno, 1) == -1) {
407 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
408 			    strerror(errno));
409 			done(1);
410 		}
411 		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
412 		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
413 	} else
414 #ifdef RRESTORE
415 	if (host)
416 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
417 	else
418 #endif
419 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
420 
421 	if (mt == -1) {
422 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", magtape);
423 		volno = -1;
424 		goto again;
425 	}
426 gethdr:
427 	volno = newvol;
428 	setdumpnum();
429 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
430 	if (gethead(&tmpbuf) == FAIL) {
431 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
432 		fprintf(stderr, "tape is not dump tape\n");
433 		volno = 0;
434 		goto again;
435 	}
436 	if (tmpbuf.c_volume != volno) {
437 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong volume (%jd)\n",
438 		    (intmax_t)tmpbuf.c_volume);
439 		volno = 0;
440 		goto again;
441 	}
442 	if (_time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date) != dumpdate ||
443 	    _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_ddate) != dumptime) {
444 		time_t t = _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date);
445 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong dump date\n\tgot: %s", ctime(&t));
446 		fprintf(stderr, "\twanted: %s", ctime(&dumpdate));
447 		volno = 0;
448 		goto again;
449 	}
450 	tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
451 	blksread = savecnt;
452  	/*
453  	 * If continuing from the previous volume, skip over any
454  	 * blocks read already at the end of the previous volume.
455  	 *
456  	 * If coming to this volume at random, skip to the beginning
457  	 * of the next record.
458  	 */
459 	dprintf(stdout, "last rec %jd, tape starts with %jd\n",
460 	    (intmax_t)prevtapea, (intmax_t)tmpbuf.c_tapea);
461  	if (tmpbuf.c_type == TS_TAPE) {
462  		if (curfile.action != USING) {
463 			/*
464 			 * XXX Dump incorrectly sets c_count to 1 in the
465 			 * volume header of the first tape, so ignore
466 			 * c_count when volno == 1.
467 			 */
468 			if (volno != 1)
469 				for (i = tmpbuf.c_count; i > 0; i--)
470 					readtape(buf);
471  		} else if (tmpbuf.c_tapea <= prevtapea) {
472 			/*
473 			 * Normally the value of c_tapea in the volume
474 			 * header is the record number of the header itself.
475 			 * However in the volume header following an EOT-
476 			 * terminated tape, it is the record number of the
477 			 * first continuation data block (dump bug?).
478 			 *
479 			 * The next record we want is `prevtapea + 1'.
480 			 */
481  			i = prevtapea + 1 - tmpbuf.c_tapea;
482 			dprintf(stderr, "Skipping %ld duplicate record%s.\n",
483 				i, i > 1 ? "s" : "");
484  			while (--i >= 0)
485  				readtape(buf);
486  		}
487  	}
488 	if (curfile.action == USING) {
489 		if (volno == 1)
490 			panic("active file into volume 1\n");
491 		return;
492 	}
493 	(void) gethead(&spcl);
494 	findinode(&spcl);
495 	if (gettingfile) {
496 		gettingfile = 0;
497 		longjmp(restart, 1);
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Handle unexpected EOF.
503  */
504 static void
505 terminateinput(void)
506 {
507 
508 	if (gettingfile && curfile.action == USING) {
509 		printf("Warning: %s %s\n",
510 		    "End-of-input encountered while extracting", curfile.name);
511 	}
512 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
513 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
514 	curfile.mode = 0;
515 	curfile.ino = maxino;
516 	if (gettingfile) {
517 		gettingfile = 0;
518 		longjmp(restart, 1);
519 	}
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * handle multiple dumps per tape by skipping forward to the
524  * appropriate one.
525  */
526 static void
527 setdumpnum(void)
528 {
529 	struct mtop tcom;
530 
531 	if (dumpnum == 1 || volno != 1)
532 		return;
533 	if (pipein) {
534 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot have multiple dumps on pipe input\n");
535 		done(1);
536 	}
537 	tcom.mt_op = MTFSF;
538 	tcom.mt_count = dumpnum - 1;
539 #ifdef RRESTORE
540 	if (host)
541 		rmtioctl(MTFSF, dumpnum - 1);
542 	else
543 #endif
544 		if (!pipecmdin && ioctl(mt, MTIOCTOP, (char *)&tcom) < 0)
545 			fprintf(stderr, "ioctl MTFSF: %s\n", strerror(errno));
546 }
547 
548 void
549 printdumpinfo(void)
550 {
551 	time_t t;
552 	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
553 	fprintf(stdout, "Dump   date: %s", ctime(&t));
554 	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
555 	fprintf(stdout, "Dumped from: %s",
556 	    (spcl.c_ddate == 0) ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&t));
557 	if (spcl.c_host[0] == '\0')
558 		return;
559 	fprintf(stderr, "Level %jd dump of %s on %s:%s\n",
560 	    (intmax_t)spcl.c_level, spcl.c_filesys, spcl.c_host, spcl.c_dev);
561 	fprintf(stderr, "Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
562 }
563 
564 int
565 extractfile(char *name)
566 {
567 	u_int flags;
568 	uid_t uid;
569 	gid_t gid;
570 	mode_t mode;
571 	int extsize;
572 	struct timespec mtimep[2], ctimep[2];
573 	struct entry *ep;
574 	char *buf;
575 
576 	curfile.name = name;
577 	curfile.action = USING;
578 	mtimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
579 	mtimep[0].tv_nsec = curfile.atime_nsec;
580 	mtimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.mtime_sec;
581 	mtimep[1].tv_nsec = curfile.mtime_nsec;
582 	ctimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
583 	ctimep[0].tv_nsec = curfile.atime_nsec;
584 	ctimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.birthtime_sec;
585 	ctimep[1].tv_nsec = curfile.birthtime_nsec;
586 	extsize = curfile.extsize;
587 	uid = getuid();
588 	if (uid == 0)
589 		uid = curfile.uid;
590 	gid = curfile.gid;
591 	mode = curfile.mode;
592 	flags = curfile.file_flags;
593 	switch (mode & IFMT) {
594 
595 	default:
596 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file mode 0%o\n", name, mode);
597 		skipfile();
598 		return (FAIL);
599 
600 	case IFSOCK:
601 		vprintf(stdout, "skipped socket %s\n", name);
602 		skipfile();
603 		return (GOOD);
604 
605 	case IFDIR:
606 		if (mflag) {
607 			ep = lookupname(name);
608 			if (ep == NULL || ep->e_flags & EXTRACT)
609 				panic("unextracted directory %s\n", name);
610 			skipfile();
611 			return (GOOD);
612 		}
613 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
614 		return (genliteraldir(name, curfile.ino));
615 
616 	case IFLNK:
617 		lnkbuf[0] = '\0';
618 		pathlen = 0;
619 		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
620 		getfile(xtrlnkfile, xtrattr, xtrlnkskip);
621 		if (pathlen == 0) {
622 			vprintf(stdout,
623 			    "%s: zero length symbolic link (ignored)\n", name);
624 			return (GOOD);
625 		}
626 		if (linkit(lnkbuf, name, SYMLINK) == GOOD) {
627 			if (extsize > 0)
628 				set_extattr(-1, name, buf, extsize, SXA_LINK);
629 			(void) lchown(name, uid, gid);
630 			(void) lchmod(name, mode);
631 			(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ctimep,
632 			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
633 			(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, mtimep,
634 			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
635 			(void) lchflags(name, flags);
636 			return (GOOD);
637 		}
638 		return (FAIL);
639 
640 	case IFIFO:
641 		vprintf(stdout, "extract fifo %s\n", name);
642 		if (Nflag) {
643 			skipfile();
644 			return (GOOD);
645 		}
646 		if (uflag)
647 			(void) unlink(name);
648 		if (mkfifo(name, 0600) < 0) {
649 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create fifo: %s\n",
650 			    name, strerror(errno));
651 			skipfile();
652 			return (FAIL);
653 		}
654 		if (extsize == 0) {
655 			skipfile();
656 		} else {
657 			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
658 			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
659 			set_extattr(-1, name, buf, extsize, SXA_FILE);
660 		}
661 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
662 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
663 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ctimep, 0);
664 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, mtimep, 0);
665 		(void) chflags(name, flags);
666 		return (GOOD);
667 
668 	case IFCHR:
669 	case IFBLK:
670 		vprintf(stdout, "extract special file %s\n", name);
671 		if (Nflag) {
672 			skipfile();
673 			return (GOOD);
674 		}
675 		if (uflag)
676 			(void) unlink(name);
677 		if (mknod(name, (mode & (IFCHR | IFBLK)) | 0600,
678 		    (int)curfile.rdev) < 0) {
679 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create special file: %s\n",
680 			    name, strerror(errno));
681 			skipfile();
682 			return (FAIL);
683 		}
684 		if (extsize == 0) {
685 			skipfile();
686 		} else {
687 			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
688 			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
689 			set_extattr(-1, name, buf, extsize, SXA_FILE);
690 		}
691 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
692 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
693 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ctimep, 0);
694 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, mtimep, 0);
695 		(void) chflags(name, flags);
696 		return (GOOD);
697 
698 	case IFREG:
699 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
700 		if (Nflag) {
701 			skipfile();
702 			return (GOOD);
703 		}
704 		if (uflag)
705 			(void) unlink(name);
706 		if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
707 		    0600)) < 0) {
708 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create file: %s\n",
709 			    name, strerror(errno));
710 			skipfile();
711 			return (FAIL);
712 		}
713 		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
714 		getfile(xtrfile, xtrattr, xtrskip);
715 		if (extsize > 0)
716 			set_extattr(ofile, name, buf, extsize, SXA_FD);
717 		(void) fchown(ofile, uid, gid);
718 		(void) fchmod(ofile, mode);
719 		(void) futimens(ofile, ctimep);
720 		(void) futimens(ofile, mtimep);
721 		(void) fchflags(ofile, flags);
722 		(void) close(ofile);
723 		return (GOOD);
724 	}
725 	/* NOTREACHED */
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Set attributes on a file descriptor, link, or file.
730  */
731 void
732 set_extattr(int fd, char *name, void *buf, int size, enum set_extattr_mode mode)
733 {
734 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
735 	const char *method;
736 	ssize_t res;
737 	int error;
738 	char eaname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN + 1];
739 
740 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
741 	eaend = buf + size;
742 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
743 		/*
744 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
745 		 */
746 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
747 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
748 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
749 			break;
750 		}
751 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
752 			continue;
753 		snprintf(eaname, sizeof(eaname), "%.*s",
754 		    (int)eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
755 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %s",
756 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
757 			eaname);
758 		/*
759 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
760 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
761 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
762 		 */
763 		if (mode == SXA_FD) {
764 			res = extattr_set_fd(fd, eap->ea_namespace,
765 			    eaname, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap),
766 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap));
767 			method = "extattr_set_fd";
768 		} else if (mode == SXA_LINK) {
769 			res = extattr_set_link(name, eap->ea_namespace,
770 			    eaname, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap),
771 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap));
772 			method = "extattr_set_link";
773 		} else if (mode == SXA_FILE) {
774 			res = extattr_set_file(name, eap->ea_namespace,
775 			    eaname, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap),
776 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap));
777 			method = "extattr_set_file";
778 		}
779 		if (res != -1) {
780 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using %s)", method);
781 			continue;
782 		}
783 		/*
784 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
785 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
786 		 * know about.
787 		 */
788 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
789 		    strcmp(eaname, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME) == 0) {
790 			if (mode == SXA_FD) {
791 				error = acl_set_fd(fd, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap));
792 				method = "acl_set_fd";
793 			} else if (mode == SXA_LINK) {
794 				error = acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
795 				    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap));
796 				method = "acl_set_link_np";
797 			} else if (mode == SXA_FILE) {
798 				error = acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
799 				    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap));
800 				method = "acl_set_file";
801 			}
802 			if (error != -1) {
803 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using %s)", method);
804 				continue;
805 			}
806 		}
807 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
808 		    strcmp(eaname, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME) == 0) {
809 			if (mode == SXA_LINK) {
810 				error = acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
811 				    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap));
812 				method = "acl_set_link_np";
813 			} else {
814 				error = acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
815 				    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap));
816 				method = "acl_set_file";
817 			}
818 			if (error != -1) {
819 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using %s)", method);
820 				continue;
821 			}
822 		}
823 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
824 	}
825 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * skip over bit maps on the tape
830  */
831 void
832 skipmaps(void)
833 {
834 
835 	while (spcl.c_type == TS_BITS || spcl.c_type == TS_CLRI)
836 		skipfile();
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * skip over a file on the tape
841  */
842 void
843 skipfile(void)
844 {
845 
846 	curfile.action = SKIP;
847 	getfile(xtrnull, xtrnull, xtrnull);
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * Skip a hole in an output file
852  */
853 static void
854 skiphole(void (*skip)(char *, size_t), size_t *seekpos)
855 {
856 	char buf[MAXBSIZE];
857 
858 	if (*seekpos > 0) {
859 		(*skip)(buf, *seekpos);
860 		*seekpos = 0;
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Extract a file from the tape.
866  * When an allocated block is found it is passed to the fill function;
867  * when an unallocated block (hole) is found, a zeroed buffer is passed
868  * to the skip function.
869  */
870 void
871 getfile(void (*datafill)(char *, size_t), void (*attrfill)(char *, size_t),
872 	void (*skip)(char *, size_t))
873 {
874 	int i;
875 	volatile off_t size;
876 	size_t seekpos;
877 	int curblk, attrsize;
878 	void (*fillit)(char *, size_t);
879 	char buf[MAXBSIZE / TP_BSIZE][TP_BSIZE];
880 	char junk[TP_BSIZE];
881 
882 	curblk = 0;
883 	size = spcl.c_size;
884 	seekpos = 0;
885 	attrsize = spcl.c_extsize;
886 	if (spcl.c_type == TS_END)
887 		panic("ran off end of tape\n");
888 	if (spcl.c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
889 		panic("not at beginning of a file\n");
890 	if (!gettingfile && setjmp(restart) != 0)
891 		return;
892 	gettingfile++;
893 	fillit = datafill;
894 	if (size == 0 && attrsize > 0) {
895 		fillit = attrfill;
896 		size = attrsize;
897 		attrsize = 0;
898 	}
899 loop:
900 	for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
901 		if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
902 			if (Dflag) {
903 				fprintf(stderr, "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
904 				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
905 				break;
906 			} else
907 				panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
908 				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
909 		}
910 		if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i]) {
911 			readtape(&buf[curblk++][0]);
912 			if (curblk == fssize / TP_BSIZE) {
913 				skiphole(skip, &seekpos);
914 				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
915 				     fssize : (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
916 				curblk = 0;
917 			}
918 		} else {
919 			if (curblk > 0) {
920 				skiphole(skip, &seekpos);
921 				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
922 				     curblk * TP_BSIZE :
923 				     (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
924 				curblk = 0;
925 			}
926 			/*
927 			 * We have a block of a hole. Don't skip it
928 			 * now, because there may be next adjacent
929 			 * block of the hole in the file. Postpone the
930 			 * seek until next file write.
931 			 */
932 			seekpos += (long)MIN(TP_BSIZE, size);
933 		}
934 		if ((size -= TP_BSIZE) <= 0) {
935 			if (size > -TP_BSIZE && curblk > 0) {
936 				skiphole(skip, &seekpos);
937 				(*fillit)((char *)buf,
938 					(long)((curblk * TP_BSIZE) + size));
939 				curblk = 0;
940 			}
941 			if (attrsize > 0) {
942 				fillit = attrfill;
943 				size = attrsize;
944 				attrsize = 0;
945 				continue;
946 			}
947 			if (spcl.c_count - i > 1)
948 				dprintf(stdout, "skipping %d junk block(s)\n",
949 					spcl.c_count - i - 1);
950 			for (i++; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
951 				if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
952 					if (Dflag) {
953 						fprintf(stderr,
954 						    "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
955 						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
956 						break;
957 					} else
958 						panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
959 						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
960 				}
961 				if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i])
962 					readtape(junk);
963 			}
964 			break;
965 		}
966 	}
967 	if (gethead(&spcl) == GOOD && size > 0) {
968 		if (spcl.c_type == TS_ADDR)
969 			goto loop;
970 		dprintf(stdout,
971 			"Missing address (header) block for %s at %ld blocks\n",
972 			curfile.name, blksread);
973 	}
974 	if (curblk > 0)
975 		panic("getfile: lost data\n");
976 	findinode(&spcl);
977 	gettingfile = 0;
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * These variables are shared between the next two functions.
982  */
983 static int extbufsize = 0;
984 static char *extbuf;
985 static int extloc;
986 
987 /*
988  * Allocate a buffer into which to extract extended attributes.
989  */
990 static char *
991 setupextattr(int extsize)
992 {
993 
994 	extloc = 0;
995 	if (extsize <= extbufsize)
996 		return (extbuf);
997 	if (extbufsize > 0)
998 		free(extbuf);
999 	if ((extbuf = malloc(extsize)) != NULL) {
1000 		extbufsize = extsize;
1001 		return (extbuf);
1002 	}
1003 	extbufsize = 0;
1004 	extbuf = NULL;
1005 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot extract %d bytes %s for inode %ju, name %s\n",
1006 	    extsize, "of extended attributes", (uintmax_t)curfile.ino,
1007 	    curfile.name);
1008 	return (NULL);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * Extract the next block of extended attributes.
1013  */
1014 static void
1015 xtrattr(char *buf, size_t size)
1016 {
1017 
1018 	if (extloc + size > extbufsize)
1019 		panic("overrun attribute buffer\n");
1020 	memmove(&extbuf[extloc], buf, size);
1021 	extloc += size;
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*
1025  * Write out the next block of a file.
1026  */
1027 static void
1028 xtrfile(char *buf, size_t size)
1029 {
1030 
1031 	if (Nflag)
1032 		return;
1033 	if (write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
1034 		fprintf(stderr,
1035 		    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nwrite: %s\n",
1036 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Skip over a hole in a file.
1042  */
1043 /* ARGSUSED */
1044 static void
1045 xtrskip(char *buf, size_t size)
1046 {
1047 
1048 	if (lseek(ofile, size, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1049 		fprintf(stderr,
1050 		    "seek error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nlseek: %s\n",
1051 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1052 		done(1);
1053 	}
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Collect the next block of a symbolic link.
1058  */
1059 static void
1060 xtrlnkfile(char *buf, size_t size)
1061 {
1062 
1063 	pathlen += size;
1064 	if (pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
1065 		fprintf(stderr, "symbolic link name: %s->%s%s; too long %d\n",
1066 		    curfile.name, lnkbuf, buf, pathlen);
1067 		done(1);
1068 	}
1069 	(void) strcat(lnkbuf, buf);
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073  * Skip over a hole in a symbolic link (should never happen).
1074  */
1075 /* ARGSUSED */
1076 static void
1077 xtrlnkskip(char *buf, size_t size)
1078 {
1079 
1080 	fprintf(stderr, "unallocated block in symbolic link %s\n",
1081 		curfile.name);
1082 	done(1);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * Collect the next block of a bit map.
1087  */
1088 static void
1089 xtrmap(char *buf, size_t size)
1090 {
1091 
1092 	memmove(map, buf, size);
1093 	map += size;
1094 }
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * Skip over a hole in a bit map (should never happen).
1098  */
1099 /* ARGSUSED */
1100 static void
1101 xtrmapskip(char *buf, size_t size)
1102 {
1103 
1104 	panic("hole in map\n");
1105 	map += size;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Noop, when an extraction function is not needed.
1110  */
1111 /* ARGSUSED */
1112 void
1113 xtrnull(char *buf, size_t size)
1114 {
1115 
1116 	return;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * Read TP_BSIZE blocks from the input.
1121  * Handle read errors, and end of media.
1122  */
1123 static void
1124 readtape(char *buf)
1125 {
1126 	long rd, newvol, i, oldnumtrec;
1127 	int cnt, seek_failed;
1128 
1129 	if (blkcnt + (byteslide > 0) < numtrec) {
1130 		memmove(buf, &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1131 		blksread++;
1132 		tapeaddr++;
1133 		return;
1134 	}
1135 	if (numtrec > 0)
1136 		memmove(&tapebuf[-TP_BSIZE],
1137 		    &tapebuf[(numtrec-1) * TP_BSIZE], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1138 	oldnumtrec = numtrec;
1139 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1140 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1141 	if (numtrec == 0)
1142 		numtrec = ntrec;
1143 	cnt = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1144 	rd = 0;
1145 getmore:
1146 #ifdef RRESTORE
1147 	if (host)
1148 		i = rmtread(&tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1149 	else
1150 #endif
1151 		i = read(mt, &tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Check for mid-tape short read error.
1154 	 * If found, skip rest of buffer and start with the next.
1155 	 */
1156 	if (!pipein && !pipecmdin && numtrec < ntrec && i > 0) {
1157 		dprintf(stdout, "mid-media short read error.\n");
1158 		numtrec = ntrec;
1159 	}
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Handle partial block read.
1162 	 */
1163 	if ((pipein || pipecmdin) && i == 0 && rd > 0)
1164 		i = rd;
1165 	else if (i > 0 && i != ntrec * TP_BSIZE) {
1166 		if (pipein || pipecmdin) {
1167 			rd += i;
1168 			cnt -= i;
1169 			if (cnt > 0)
1170 				goto getmore;
1171 			i = rd;
1172 		} else {
1173 			/*
1174 			 * Short read. Process the blocks read.
1175 			 */
1176 			if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1177 				vprintf(stdout,
1178 				    "partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1179 				    i, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1180 			numtrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1181 		}
1182 	}
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Handle read error.
1185 	 */
1186 	if (i < 0) {
1187 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape read error while ");
1188 		switch (curfile.action) {
1189 		default:
1190 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to set up tape\n");
1191 			break;
1192 		case UNKNOWN:
1193 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to resynchronize\n");
1194 			break;
1195 		case USING:
1196 			fprintf(stderr, "restoring %s\n", curfile.name);
1197 			break;
1198 		case SKIP:
1199 			fprintf(stderr, "skipping over inode %ju\n",
1200 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino);
1201 			break;
1202 		}
1203 		if (!yflag && !reply("continue"))
1204 			done(1);
1205 		i = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1206 		memset(tapebuf, 0, i);
1207 #ifdef RRESTORE
1208 		if (host)
1209 			seek_failed = (rmtseek(i, 1) < 0);
1210 		else
1211 #endif
1212 			seek_failed = (lseek(mt, i, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1);
1213 
1214 		if (seek_failed) {
1215 			fprintf(stderr,
1216 			    "continuation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1217 			done(1);
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 	/*
1221 	 * Handle end of tape.
1222 	 */
1223 	if (i == 0) {
1224 		vprintf(stdout, "End-of-tape encountered\n");
1225 		if (!pipein) {
1226 			newvol = volno + 1;
1227 			volno = 0;
1228 			numtrec = 0;
1229 			getvol(newvol);
1230 			readtape(buf);
1231 			return;
1232 		}
1233 		if (rd % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1234 			panic("partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1235 				rd, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1236 		terminateinput();
1237 		memmove(&tapebuf[rd], &endoftapemark, (long)TP_BSIZE);
1238 	}
1239 	if (oldnumtrec == 0)
1240 		blkcnt = 0;
1241 	else
1242 		blkcnt -= oldnumtrec;
1243 	memmove(buf,
1244 	    &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1245 	blksread++;
1246 	tapeaddr++;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 findtapeblksize(void)
1251 {
1252 	long i;
1253 
1254 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1255 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1256 	blkcnt = 0;
1257 #ifdef RRESTORE
1258 	if (host)
1259 		i = rmtread(tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1260 	else
1261 #endif
1262 		i = read(mt, tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1263 
1264 	if (i <= 0) {
1265 		fprintf(stderr, "tape read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1266 		done(1);
1267 	}
1268 	if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0) {
1269 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape block size (%ld) %s (%d)\n",
1270 			i, "is not a multiple of dump block size", TP_BSIZE);
1271 		done(1);
1272 	}
1273 	ntrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1274 	numtrec = ntrec;
1275 	vprintf(stdout, "Tape block size is %ld\n", ntrec);
1276 }
1277 
1278 void
1279 closemt(void)
1280 {
1281 
1282 	if (mt < 0)
1283 		return;
1284 	if (pipecmdin) {
1285 		pclose(popenfp);
1286 		popenfp = NULL;
1287 	} else
1288 #ifdef RRESTORE
1289 	if (host)
1290 		rmtclose();
1291 	else
1292 #endif
1293 		(void) close(mt);
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Read the next block from the tape.
1298  * If it is not any valid header, return an error.
1299  */
1300 static int
1301 gethead(struct s_spcl *buf)
1302 {
1303 	long i;
1304 
1305 	readtape((char *)buf);
1306 	if (buf->c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC && buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1307 		if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1308 			fprintf(stderr,
1309 			    "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1310 			fprintf(stderr,
1311 			    "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1312 			return (FAIL);
1313 		}
1314 		if (swabl(buf->c_magic) != FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
1315 		    buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1316 			if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1317 				fprintf(stderr,
1318 				  "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1319 				fprintf(stderr,
1320 				  "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1321 			}
1322 			return (FAIL);
1323 		}
1324 		if (!Bcvt) {
1325 			vprintf(stdout, "Note: Doing Byte swapping\n");
1326 			Bcvt = 1;
1327 		}
1328 	}
1329 	if (checksum((int *)buf) == FAIL)
1330 		return (FAIL);
1331 	if (Bcvt) {
1332 		swabst((u_char *)"8l4s1q8l2q17l", (u_char *)buf);
1333 		swabst((u_char *)"l",(u_char *) &buf->c_level);
1334 		swabst((u_char *)"2l4q",(u_char *) &buf->c_flags);
1335 	}
1336 	readmapflag = 0;
1337 
1338 	switch (buf->c_type) {
1339 
1340 	case TS_CLRI:
1341 	case TS_BITS:
1342 		/*
1343 		 * Have to patch up missing information in bit map headers
1344 		 */
1345 		buf->c_size = buf->c_count * TP_BSIZE;
1346 		if (buf->c_count > TP_NINDIR)
1347 			readmapflag = 1;
1348 		else
1349 			for (i = 0; i < buf->c_count; i++)
1350 				buf->c_addr[i]++;
1351 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1352 
1353 	case TS_TAPE:
1354 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC &&
1355 		    (buf->c_flags & NFS_DR_NEWINODEFMT) == 0)
1356 			oldinofmt = 1;
1357 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1358 
1359 	case TS_END:
1360 		buf->c_inumber = 0;
1361 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1362 
1363 	case TS_ADDR:
1364 	case TS_INODE:
1365 		/*
1366 		 * For old dump tapes, have to copy up old fields to
1367 		 * new locations.
1368 		 */
1369 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) {
1370 			buf->c_tapea = buf->c_old_tapea;
1371 			buf->c_firstrec = buf->c_old_firstrec;
1372 			buf->c_date = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_date);
1373 			buf->c_ddate = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_ddate);
1374 			buf->c_atime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_atime);
1375 			buf->c_mtime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_mtime);
1376 			buf->c_birthtime = 0;
1377 			buf->c_birthtimensec = 0;
1378 			buf->c_extsize = 0;
1379 		}
1380 		break;
1381 
1382 	default:
1383 		panic("gethead: unknown inode type %d\n", buf->c_type);
1384 		break;
1385 	}
1386 	if (dumpdate != 0 && _time64_to_time(buf->c_date) != dumpdate)
1387 		fprintf(stderr, "Header with wrong dumpdate.\n");
1388 	/*
1389 	 * If we're restoring a filesystem with the old (FreeBSD 1)
1390 	 * format inodes, copy the uid/gid to the new location
1391 	 */
1392 	if (oldinofmt) {
1393 		buf->c_uid = buf->c_spare1[1];
1394 		buf->c_gid = buf->c_spare1[2];
1395 	}
1396 	buf->c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
1397 	tapeaddr = buf->c_tapea;
1398 	if (dflag)
1399 		accthdr(buf);
1400 	return(GOOD);
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * Check that a header is where it belongs and predict the next header
1405  */
1406 static void
1407 accthdr(struct s_spcl *header)
1408 {
1409 	static ino_t previno = 0x7fffffff;
1410 	static int prevtype;
1411 	static long predict;
1412 	long blks, i;
1413 
1414 	if (header->c_type == TS_TAPE) {
1415 		fprintf(stderr, "Volume header ");
1416  		if (header->c_firstrec)
1417  			fprintf(stderr, "begins with record %jd",
1418 			    (intmax_t)header->c_firstrec);
1419  		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1420 		previno = 0x7fffffff;
1421 		return;
1422 	}
1423 	if (previno == 0x7fffffff)
1424 		goto newcalc;
1425 	switch (prevtype) {
1426 	case TS_BITS:
1427 		fprintf(stderr, "Dumped inodes map header");
1428 		break;
1429 	case TS_CLRI:
1430 		fprintf(stderr, "Used inodes map header");
1431 		break;
1432 	case TS_INODE:
1433 		fprintf(stderr, "File header, ino %ju", (uintmax_t)previno);
1434 		break;
1435 	case TS_ADDR:
1436 		fprintf(stderr, "File continuation header, ino %ju",
1437 		    (uintmax_t)previno);
1438 		break;
1439 	case TS_END:
1440 		fprintf(stderr, "End of tape header");
1441 		break;
1442 	}
1443 	if (predict != blksread - 1)
1444 		fprintf(stderr, "; predicted %ld blocks, got %ld blocks",
1445 			predict, blksread - 1);
1446 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1447 newcalc:
1448 	blks = 0;
1449 	if (header->c_type != TS_END)
1450 		for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1451 			if (readmapflag || header->c_addr[i] != 0)
1452 				blks++;
1453 	predict = blks;
1454 	blksread = 0;
1455 	prevtype = header->c_type;
1456 	previno = header->c_inumber;
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * Find an inode header.
1461  * Complain if had to skip.
1462  */
1463 static void
1464 findinode(struct s_spcl *header)
1465 {
1466 	static long skipcnt = 0;
1467 	long i;
1468 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
1469 	int htype;
1470 
1471 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
1472 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
1473 	curfile.mode = 0;
1474 	curfile.ino = 0;
1475 	do {
1476 		htype = header->c_type;
1477 		switch (htype) {
1478 
1479 		case TS_ADDR:
1480 			/*
1481 			 * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
1482 			 */
1483 			for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1484 				if (header->c_addr[i])
1485 					readtape(buf);
1486 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1487 			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1488 				skipcnt++;
1489 				if (Dflag) {
1490 					byteslide++;
1491 					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1492 						blkcnt--;
1493 						blksread--;
1494 					} else
1495 						byteslide = 0;
1496 				}
1497 			}
1498 			break;
1499 
1500 		case TS_INODE:
1501 			curfile.mode = header->c_mode;
1502 			curfile.uid = header->c_uid;
1503 			curfile.gid = header->c_gid;
1504 			curfile.file_flags = header->c_file_flags;
1505 			curfile.rdev = header->c_rdev;
1506 			curfile.atime_sec = header->c_atime;
1507 			curfile.atime_nsec = header->c_atimensec;
1508 			curfile.mtime_sec = header->c_mtime;
1509 			curfile.mtime_nsec = header->c_mtimensec;
1510 			curfile.birthtime_sec = header->c_birthtime;
1511 			curfile.birthtime_nsec = header->c_birthtimensec;
1512 			curfile.extsize = header->c_extsize;
1513 			curfile.size = header->c_size;
1514 			curfile.ino = header->c_inumber;
1515 			break;
1516 
1517 		case TS_END:
1518 			/* If we missed some tapes, get another volume. */
1519 			if (tapesread & (tapesread + 1)) {
1520 				getvol(0);
1521 				continue;
1522 			}
1523 			curfile.ino = maxino;
1524 			break;
1525 
1526 		case TS_CLRI:
1527 			curfile.name = "<file removal list>";
1528 			break;
1529 
1530 		case TS_BITS:
1531 			curfile.name = "<file dump list>";
1532 			break;
1533 
1534 		case TS_TAPE:
1535 			if (Dflag)
1536 				fprintf(stderr, "unexpected tape header\n");
1537 			else
1538 				panic("unexpected tape header\n");
1539 
1540 		default:
1541 			if (Dflag)
1542 				fprintf(stderr, "unknown tape header type %d\n",
1543 				    spcl.c_type);
1544 			else
1545 				panic("unknown tape header type %d\n",
1546 				    spcl.c_type);
1547 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1548 			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1549 				skipcnt++;
1550 				if (Dflag) {
1551 					byteslide++;
1552 					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1553 						blkcnt--;
1554 						blksread--;
1555 					} else
1556 						byteslide = 0;
1557 				}
1558 			}
1559 
1560 		}
1561 	} while (htype == TS_ADDR);
1562 	if (skipcnt > 0)
1563 		fprintf(stderr, "resync restore, skipped %ld %s\n",
1564 		    skipcnt, Dflag ? "bytes" : "blocks");
1565 	skipcnt = 0;
1566 }
1567 
1568 static int
1569 checksum(int *buf)
1570 {
1571 	int i, j;
1572 
1573 	j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
1574 	i = 0;
1575 	if (!Bcvt) {
1576 		do
1577 			i += *buf++;
1578 		while (--j);
1579 	} else {
1580 		/* What happens if we want to read restore tapes
1581 			for a 16bit int machine??? */
1582 		do
1583 			i += swabl(*buf++);
1584 		while (--j);
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	if (i != CHECKSUM) {
1588 		fprintf(stderr, "Checksum error %o, inode %ju file %s\n", i,
1589 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
1590 		return(FAIL);
1591 	}
1592 	return(GOOD);
1593 }
1594 
1595 #ifdef RRESTORE
1596 #include <stdarg.h>
1597 
1598 void
1599 msg(const char *fmt, ...)
1600 {
1601 	va_list ap;
1602 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1603 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1604 	va_end(ap);
1605 }
1606 #endif /* RRESTORE */
1607 
1608 static u_char *
1609 swabshort(u_char *sp, int n)
1610 {
1611 	char c;
1612 
1613 	while (--n >= 0) {
1614 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1615 		sp += 2;
1616 	}
1617 	return (sp);
1618 }
1619 
1620 static u_char *
1621 swablong(u_char *sp, int n)
1622 {
1623 	char c;
1624 
1625 	while (--n >= 0) {
1626 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[3]; sp[3] = c;
1627 		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1628 		sp += 4;
1629 	}
1630 	return (sp);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static u_char *
1634 swabquad(u_char *sp, int n)
1635 {
1636 	char c;
1637 
1638 	while (--n >= 0) {
1639 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[7]; sp[7] = c;
1640 		c = sp[1]; sp[1] = sp[6]; sp[6] = c;
1641 		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[5]; sp[5] = c;
1642 		c = sp[3]; sp[3] = sp[4]; sp[4] = c;
1643 		sp += 8;
1644 	}
1645 	return (sp);
1646 }
1647 
1648 void
1649 swabst(u_char *cp, u_char *sp)
1650 {
1651 	int n = 0;
1652 
1653 	while (*cp) {
1654 		switch (*cp) {
1655 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1656 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1657 			n = (n * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
1658 			continue;
1659 
1660 		case 's': case 'w': case 'h':
1661 			if (n == 0)
1662 				n = 1;
1663 			sp = swabshort(sp, n);
1664 			break;
1665 
1666 		case 'l':
1667 			if (n == 0)
1668 				n = 1;
1669 			sp = swablong(sp, n);
1670 			break;
1671 
1672 		case 'q':
1673 			if (n == 0)
1674 				n = 1;
1675 			sp = swabquad(sp, n);
1676 			break;
1677 
1678 		case 'b':
1679 			if (n == 0)
1680 				n = 1;
1681 			sp += n;
1682 			break;
1683 
1684 		default:
1685 			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown conversion character: %c\n",
1686 			    *cp);
1687 			done(0);
1688 			break;
1689 		}
1690 		cp++;
1691 		n = 0;
1692 	}
1693 }
1694 
1695 static u_long
1696 swabl(u_long x)
1697 {
1698 	swabst((u_char *)"l", (u_char *)&x);
1699 	return (x);
1700 }
1701