xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/tape.c (revision 6b129086dcee14496517fae085b448e3edc69bc7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tape.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/mtio.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/extattr.h>
50 #include <sys/acl.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
54 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
55 
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <limits.h>
58 #include <paths.h>
59 #include <setjmp.h>
60 #include <stdint.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <timeconv.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 
68 #include "restore.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 
71 static long	fssize = MAXBSIZE;
72 static int	mt = -1;
73 static int	pipein = 0;
74 static int	pipecmdin = 0;
75 static FILE	*popenfp = NULL;
76 static char	*magtape;
77 static int	blkcnt;
78 static int	numtrec;
79 static char	*tapebuf;
80 static union	u_spcl endoftapemark;
81 static long	byteslide = 0;
82 static long	blksread;		/* blocks read since last header */
83 static int64_t	tapeaddr = 0;		/* current TP_BSIZE tape record */
84 static long	tapesread;
85 static jmp_buf	restart;
86 static int	gettingfile = 0;	/* restart has a valid frame */
87 static char	*host = NULL;
88 static int	readmapflag;
89 
90 static int	ofile;
91 static char	*map;
92 static char	lnkbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
93 static int	pathlen;
94 
95 int		Bcvt;		/* Swap Bytes */
96 int		oldinofmt;	/* FreeBSD 1 inode format needs cvt */
97 
98 #define	FLUSHTAPEBUF()	blkcnt = ntrec + 1
99 
100 char *namespace_names[] = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_NAMES;
101 
102 static void	 accthdr(struct s_spcl *);
103 static int	 checksum(int *);
104 static void	 findinode(struct s_spcl *);
105 static void	 findtapeblksize(void);
106 static char	*setupextattr(int);
107 static void	 xtrattr(char *, long);
108 static void	 set_extattr_link(char *, void *, int);
109 static void	 set_extattr_fd(int, char *, void *, int);
110 static int	 gethead(struct s_spcl *);
111 static void	 readtape(char *);
112 static void	 setdumpnum(void);
113 static u_long	 swabl(u_long);
114 static u_char	*swablong(u_char *, int);
115 static u_char	*swabshort(u_char *, int);
116 static void	 terminateinput(void);
117 static void	 xtrfile(char *, long);
118 static void	 xtrlnkfile(char *, long);
119 static void	 xtrlnkskip(char *, long);
120 static void	 xtrmap(char *, long);
121 static void	 xtrmapskip(char *, long);
122 static void	 xtrskip(char *, long);
123 
124 /*
125  * Set up an input source
126  */
127 void
128 setinput(char *source, int ispipecommand)
129 {
130 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
131 	if (bflag)
132 		newtapebuf(ntrec);
133 	else
134 		newtapebuf(NTREC > HIGHDENSITYTREC ? NTREC : HIGHDENSITYTREC);
135 	terminal = stdin;
136 
137 	if (ispipecommand)
138 		pipecmdin++;
139 	else
140 #ifdef RRESTORE
141 	if (strchr(source, ':')) {
142 		host = source;
143 		source = strchr(host, ':');
144 		*source++ = '\0';
145 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
146 			done(1);
147 	} else
148 #endif
149 	if (strcmp(source, "-") == 0) {
150 		/*
151 		 * Since input is coming from a pipe we must establish
152 		 * our own connection to the terminal.
153 		 */
154 		terminal = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r");
155 		if (terminal == NULL) {
156 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
157 			    _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
158 			terminal = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
159 			if (terminal == NULL) {
160 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
161 				    _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
162 				done(1);
163 			}
164 		}
165 		pipein++;
166 	}
167 	/* no longer need or want root privileges */
168 	if (setuid(getuid()) != 0) {
169 		fprintf(stderr, "setuid failed\n");
170 		done(1);
171 	}
172 	magtape = strdup(source);
173 	if (magtape == NULL) {
174 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for magtape buffer\n");
175 		done(1);
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 void
180 newtapebuf(long size)
181 {
182 	static int tapebufsize = -1;
183 
184 	ntrec = size;
185 	if (size <= tapebufsize)
186 		return;
187 	if (tapebuf != NULL)
188 		free(tapebuf - TP_BSIZE);
189 	tapebuf = malloc((size+1) * TP_BSIZE);
190 	if (tapebuf == NULL) {
191 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for tape buffer\n");
192 		done(1);
193 	}
194 	tapebuf += TP_BSIZE;
195 	tapebufsize = size;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Verify that the tape drive can be accessed and
200  * that it actually is a dump tape.
201  */
202 void
203 setup(void)
204 {
205 	int i, j, *ip;
206 	struct stat stbuf;
207 
208 	vprintf(stdout, "Verify tape and initialize maps\n");
209 	if (pipecmdin) {
210 		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", "1", 1) == -1) {
211 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
212 			    strerror(errno));
213 			done(1);
214 		}
215 		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
216 		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
217 	} else
218 #ifdef RRESTORE
219 	if (host)
220 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
221 	else
222 #endif
223 	if (pipein)
224 		mt = 0;
225 	else
226 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
227 	if (mt < 0) {
228 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", magtape, strerror(errno));
229 		done(1);
230 	}
231 	volno = 1;
232 	setdumpnum();
233 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
234 	if (!pipein && !pipecmdin && !bflag)
235 		findtapeblksize();
236 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
237 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not a dump tape\n");
238 		done(1);
239 	}
240 	if (pipein) {
241 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
242 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_type = TS_END;
243 		ip = (int *)&endoftapemark;
244 		j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
245 		i = 0;
246 		do
247 			i += *ip++;
248 		while (--j);
249 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - i;
250 	}
251 	if (vflag || command == 't')
252 		printdumpinfo();
253 	dumptime = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
254 	dumpdate = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
255 	if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) {
256 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat .: %s\n", strerror(errno));
257 		done(1);
258 	}
259 	if (stbuf.st_blksize > 0 && stbuf.st_blksize < TP_BSIZE )
260 		fssize = TP_BSIZE;
261 	if (stbuf.st_blksize >= TP_BSIZE && stbuf.st_blksize <= MAXBSIZE)
262 		fssize = stbuf.st_blksize;
263 	if (((TP_BSIZE - 1) & stbuf.st_blksize) != 0) {
264 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: filesystem with non-multiple-of-%d "
265 		    "blocksize (%d);\n", TP_BSIZE, stbuf.st_blksize);
266 		fssize = roundup(fssize, TP_BSIZE);
267 		fprintf(stderr, "\twriting using blocksize %ld\n", fssize);
268 	}
269 	if (spcl.c_volume != 1) {
270 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not volume 1 of the dump\n");
271 		done(1);
272 	}
273 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
274 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
275 		panic("no header after volume mark!\n");
276 	}
277 	findinode(&spcl);
278 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_CLRI) {
279 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file removal list\n");
280 		done(1);
281 	}
282 	maxino = (spcl.c_count * TP_BSIZE * NBBY) + 1;
283 	dprintf(stdout, "maxino = %ju\n", (uintmax_t)maxino);
284 	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
285 	if (map == NULL)
286 		panic("no memory for active inode map\n");
287 	usedinomap = map;
288 	curfile.action = USING;
289 	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
290 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_BITS) {
291 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file dump list\n");
292 		done(1);
293 	}
294 	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
295 	if (map == (char *)NULL)
296 		panic("no memory for file dump list\n");
297 	dumpmap = map;
298 	curfile.action = USING;
299 	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
300 	/*
301 	 * If there may be whiteout entries on the tape, pretend that the
302 	 * whiteout inode exists, so that the whiteout entries can be
303 	 * extracted.
304 	 */
305 	SETINO(WINO, dumpmap);
306 	/* 'r' restores don't call getvol() for tape 1, so mark it as read. */
307 	if (command == 'r')
308 		tapesread = 1;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Prompt user to load a new dump volume.
313  * "Nextvol" is the next suggested volume to use.
314  * This suggested volume is enforced when doing full
315  * or incremental restores, but can be overridden by
316  * the user when only extracting a subset of the files.
317  */
318 void
319 getvol(long nextvol)
320 {
321 	int64_t prevtapea;
322 	long i, newvol, savecnt;
323 	union u_spcl tmpspcl;
324 #	define tmpbuf tmpspcl.s_spcl
325 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
326 
327 	if (nextvol == 1) {
328 		tapesread = 0;
329 		gettingfile = 0;
330 	}
331 	prevtapea = tapeaddr;
332 	savecnt = blksread;
333 	if (pipein) {
334 		if (nextvol != 1) {
335 			panic("Changing volumes on pipe input?\n");
336 			/* Avoid looping if we couldn't ask the user. */
337 			if (yflag || ferror(terminal) || feof(terminal))
338 				done(1);
339 		}
340 		if (volno == 1)
341 			return;
342 		goto gethdr;
343 	}
344 again:
345 	if (pipein)
346 		done(1); /* pipes do not get a second chance */
347 	if (command == 'R' || command == 'r' || curfile.action != SKIP)
348 		newvol = nextvol;
349 	else
350 		newvol = 0;
351 	while (newvol <= 0) {
352 		if (tapesread == 0) {
353 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
354 			    "You have not read any tapes yet.\n",
355 			    "If you are extracting just a few files,",
356 			    " start with the last volume\n",
357 			    "and work towards the first; restore",
358 			    " can quickly skip tapes that\n",
359 			    "have no further files to extract.",
360 			    " Otherwise, begin with volume 1.\n");
361 		} else {
362 			fprintf(stderr, "You have read volumes");
363 			strcpy(buf, ": ");
364 			for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
365 				if (tapesread & (1 << i)) {
366 					fprintf(stderr, "%s%ld", buf, i + 1);
367 					strcpy(buf, ", ");
368 				}
369 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
370 		}
371 		do	{
372 			fprintf(stderr, "Specify next volume #: ");
373 			(void) fflush(stderr);
374 			if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
375 				done(1);
376 		} while (buf[0] == '\n');
377 		newvol = atoi(buf);
378 		if (newvol <= 0) {
379 			fprintf(stderr,
380 			    "Volume numbers are positive numerics\n");
381 		}
382 	}
383 	if (newvol == volno) {
384 		tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
385 		return;
386 	}
387 	closemt();
388 	fprintf(stderr, "Mount tape volume %ld\n", newvol);
389 	fprintf(stderr, "Enter ``none'' if there are no more tapes\n");
390 	fprintf(stderr, "otherwise enter tape name (default: %s) ", magtape);
391 	(void) fflush(stderr);
392 	if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
393 		done(1);
394 	if (!strcmp(buf, "none\n")) {
395 		terminateinput();
396 		return;
397 	}
398 	if (buf[0] != '\n') {
399 		(void) strcpy(magtape, buf);
400 		magtape[strlen(magtape) - 1] = '\0';
401 	}
402 	if (pipecmdin) {
403 		char volno[sizeof("2147483647")];
404 
405 		(void)sprintf(volno, "%ld", newvol);
406 		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", volno, 1) == -1) {
407 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
408 			    strerror(errno));
409 			done(1);
410 		}
411 		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
412 		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
413 	} else
414 #ifdef RRESTORE
415 	if (host)
416 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
417 	else
418 #endif
419 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
420 
421 	if (mt == -1) {
422 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", magtape);
423 		volno = -1;
424 		goto again;
425 	}
426 gethdr:
427 	volno = newvol;
428 	setdumpnum();
429 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
430 	if (gethead(&tmpbuf) == FAIL) {
431 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
432 		fprintf(stderr, "tape is not dump tape\n");
433 		volno = 0;
434 		goto again;
435 	}
436 	if (tmpbuf.c_volume != volno) {
437 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong volume (%jd)\n",
438 		    (intmax_t)tmpbuf.c_volume);
439 		volno = 0;
440 		goto again;
441 	}
442 	if (_time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date) != dumpdate ||
443 	    _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_ddate) != dumptime) {
444 		time_t t = _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date);
445 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong dump date\n\tgot: %s", ctime(&t));
446 		fprintf(stderr, "\twanted: %s", ctime(&dumpdate));
447 		volno = 0;
448 		goto again;
449 	}
450 	tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
451 	blksread = savecnt;
452  	/*
453  	 * If continuing from the previous volume, skip over any
454  	 * blocks read already at the end of the previous volume.
455  	 *
456  	 * If coming to this volume at random, skip to the beginning
457  	 * of the next record.
458  	 */
459 	dprintf(stdout, "last rec %jd, tape starts with %jd\n",
460 	    (intmax_t)prevtapea, (intmax_t)tmpbuf.c_tapea);
461  	if (tmpbuf.c_type == TS_TAPE) {
462  		if (curfile.action != USING) {
463 			/*
464 			 * XXX Dump incorrectly sets c_count to 1 in the
465 			 * volume header of the first tape, so ignore
466 			 * c_count when volno == 1.
467 			 */
468 			if (volno != 1)
469 				for (i = tmpbuf.c_count; i > 0; i--)
470 					readtape(buf);
471  		} else if (tmpbuf.c_tapea <= prevtapea) {
472 			/*
473 			 * Normally the value of c_tapea in the volume
474 			 * header is the record number of the header itself.
475 			 * However in the volume header following an EOT-
476 			 * terminated tape, it is the record number of the
477 			 * first continuation data block (dump bug?).
478 			 *
479 			 * The next record we want is `prevtapea + 1'.
480 			 */
481  			i = prevtapea + 1 - tmpbuf.c_tapea;
482 			dprintf(stderr, "Skipping %ld duplicate record%s.\n",
483 				i, i > 1 ? "s" : "");
484  			while (--i >= 0)
485  				readtape(buf);
486  		}
487  	}
488 	if (curfile.action == USING) {
489 		if (volno == 1)
490 			panic("active file into volume 1\n");
491 		return;
492 	}
493 	(void) gethead(&spcl);
494 	findinode(&spcl);
495 	if (gettingfile) {
496 		gettingfile = 0;
497 		longjmp(restart, 1);
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Handle unexpected EOF.
503  */
504 static void
505 terminateinput(void)
506 {
507 
508 	if (gettingfile && curfile.action == USING) {
509 		printf("Warning: %s %s\n",
510 		    "End-of-input encountered while extracting", curfile.name);
511 	}
512 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
513 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
514 	curfile.mode = 0;
515 	curfile.ino = maxino;
516 	if (gettingfile) {
517 		gettingfile = 0;
518 		longjmp(restart, 1);
519 	}
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * handle multiple dumps per tape by skipping forward to the
524  * appropriate one.
525  */
526 static void
527 setdumpnum(void)
528 {
529 	struct mtop tcom;
530 
531 	if (dumpnum == 1 || volno != 1)
532 		return;
533 	if (pipein) {
534 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot have multiple dumps on pipe input\n");
535 		done(1);
536 	}
537 	tcom.mt_op = MTFSF;
538 	tcom.mt_count = dumpnum - 1;
539 #ifdef RRESTORE
540 	if (host)
541 		rmtioctl(MTFSF, dumpnum - 1);
542 	else
543 #endif
544 		if (!pipecmdin && ioctl(mt, MTIOCTOP, (char *)&tcom) < 0)
545 			fprintf(stderr, "ioctl MTFSF: %s\n", strerror(errno));
546 }
547 
548 void
549 printdumpinfo(void)
550 {
551 	time_t t;
552 	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
553 	fprintf(stdout, "Dump   date: %s", ctime(&t));
554 	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
555 	fprintf(stdout, "Dumped from: %s",
556 	    (spcl.c_ddate == 0) ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&t));
557 	if (spcl.c_host[0] == '\0')
558 		return;
559 	fprintf(stderr, "Level %jd dump of %s on %s:%s\n",
560 	    (intmax_t)spcl.c_level, spcl.c_filesys, spcl.c_host, spcl.c_dev);
561 	fprintf(stderr, "Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
562 }
563 
564 int
565 extractfile(char *name)
566 {
567 	int flags;
568 	uid_t uid;
569 	gid_t gid;
570 	mode_t mode;
571 	int extsize;
572 	struct timeval mtimep[2], ctimep[2];
573 	struct entry *ep;
574 	char *buf;
575 
576 	curfile.name = name;
577 	curfile.action = USING;
578 	mtimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
579 	mtimep[0].tv_usec = curfile.atime_nsec / 1000;
580 	mtimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.mtime_sec;
581 	mtimep[1].tv_usec = curfile.mtime_nsec / 1000;
582 	ctimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
583 	ctimep[0].tv_usec = curfile.atime_nsec / 1000;
584 	ctimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.birthtime_sec;
585 	ctimep[1].tv_usec = curfile.birthtime_nsec / 1000;
586 	extsize = curfile.extsize;
587 	uid = getuid();
588 	if (uid == 0)
589 		uid = curfile.uid;
590 	gid = curfile.gid;
591 	mode = curfile.mode;
592 	flags = curfile.file_flags;
593 	switch (mode & IFMT) {
594 
595 	default:
596 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file mode 0%o\n", name, mode);
597 		skipfile();
598 		return (FAIL);
599 
600 	case IFSOCK:
601 		vprintf(stdout, "skipped socket %s\n", name);
602 		skipfile();
603 		return (GOOD);
604 
605 	case IFDIR:
606 		if (mflag) {
607 			ep = lookupname(name);
608 			if (ep == NULL || ep->e_flags & EXTRACT)
609 				panic("unextracted directory %s\n", name);
610 			skipfile();
611 			return (GOOD);
612 		}
613 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
614 		return (genliteraldir(name, curfile.ino));
615 
616 	case IFLNK:
617 		lnkbuf[0] = '\0';
618 		pathlen = 0;
619 		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
620 		getfile(xtrlnkfile, xtrattr, xtrlnkskip);
621 		if (pathlen == 0) {
622 			vprintf(stdout,
623 			    "%s: zero length symbolic link (ignored)\n", name);
624 			return (GOOD);
625 		}
626 		if (linkit(lnkbuf, name, SYMLINK) == GOOD) {
627 			if (extsize > 0)
628 				set_extattr_link(name, buf, extsize);
629 			(void) lchown(name, uid, gid);
630 			(void) lchmod(name, mode);
631 			(void) lutimes(name, ctimep);
632 			(void) lutimes(name, mtimep);
633 			(void) lchflags(name, flags);
634 			return (GOOD);
635 		}
636 		return (FAIL);
637 
638 	case IFIFO:
639 		vprintf(stdout, "extract fifo %s\n", name);
640 		if (Nflag) {
641 			skipfile();
642 			return (GOOD);
643 		}
644 		if (uflag)
645 			(void) unlink(name);
646 		if (mkfifo(name, 0600) < 0) {
647 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create fifo: %s\n",
648 			    name, strerror(errno));
649 			skipfile();
650 			return (FAIL);
651 		}
652 		if (extsize == 0) {
653 			skipfile();
654 		} else {
655 			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
656 			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
657 			set_extattr_file(name, buf, extsize);
658 		}
659 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
660 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
661 		(void) utimes(name, ctimep);
662 		(void) utimes(name, mtimep);
663 		(void) chflags(name, flags);
664 		return (GOOD);
665 
666 	case IFCHR:
667 	case IFBLK:
668 		vprintf(stdout, "extract special file %s\n", name);
669 		if (Nflag) {
670 			skipfile();
671 			return (GOOD);
672 		}
673 		if (uflag)
674 			(void) unlink(name);
675 		if (mknod(name, (mode & (IFCHR | IFBLK)) | 0600,
676 		    (int)curfile.rdev) < 0) {
677 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create special file: %s\n",
678 			    name, strerror(errno));
679 			skipfile();
680 			return (FAIL);
681 		}
682 		if (extsize == 0) {
683 			skipfile();
684 		} else {
685 			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
686 			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
687 			set_extattr_file(name, buf, extsize);
688 		}
689 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
690 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
691 		(void) utimes(name, ctimep);
692 		(void) utimes(name, mtimep);
693 		(void) chflags(name, flags);
694 		return (GOOD);
695 
696 	case IFREG:
697 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
698 		if (Nflag) {
699 			skipfile();
700 			return (GOOD);
701 		}
702 		if (uflag)
703 			(void) unlink(name);
704 		if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
705 		    0600)) < 0) {
706 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create file: %s\n",
707 			    name, strerror(errno));
708 			skipfile();
709 			return (FAIL);
710 		}
711 		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
712 		getfile(xtrfile, xtrattr, xtrskip);
713 		if (extsize > 0)
714 			set_extattr_fd(ofile, name, buf, extsize);
715 		(void) fchown(ofile, uid, gid);
716 		(void) fchmod(ofile, mode);
717 		(void) futimes(ofile, ctimep);
718 		(void) futimes(ofile, mtimep);
719 		(void) fchflags(ofile, flags);
720 		(void) close(ofile);
721 		return (GOOD);
722 	}
723 	/* NOTREACHED */
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Set attributes for a file.
728  */
729 void
730 set_extattr_file(char *name, void *buf, int size)
731 {
732 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
733 
734 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
735 	eaend = buf + size;
736 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
737 		/*
738 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
739 		 */
740 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
741 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
742 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
743 			break;
744 		}
745 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
746 			continue;
747 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
748 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
749 			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
750 		/*
751 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
752 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
753 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
754 		 */
755 		if (extattr_set_file(name, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
756 		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
757 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_file)");
758 			continue;
759 		}
760 		/*
761 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
762 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
763 		 * know about.
764 		 */
765 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
766 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
767 			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
768 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
769 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
770 				continue;
771 			}
772 		}
773 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
774 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
775 			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
776 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
777 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
778 				continue;
779 			}
780 		}
781 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
782 	}
783 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Set attributes for a symbolic link.
788  */
789 static void
790 set_extattr_link(char *name, void *buf, int size)
791 {
792 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
793 
794 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
795 	eaend = buf + size;
796 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
797 		/*
798 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
799 		 */
800 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
801 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
802 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
803 			break;
804 		}
805 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
806 			continue;
807 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
808 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
809 			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
810 		/*
811 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
812 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
813 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
814 		 */
815 		if (extattr_set_link(name, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
816 		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
817 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_link)");
818 			continue;
819 		}
820 		/*
821 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
822 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
823 		 * know about.
824 		 */
825 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
826 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
827 			if (acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
828 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
829 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_link_np)");
830 				continue;
831 			}
832 		}
833 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
834 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
835 			if (acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
836 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
837 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_link_np)");
838 				continue;
839 			}
840 		}
841 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
842 	}
843 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Set attributes on a file descriptor.
848  */
849 static void
850 set_extattr_fd(int fd, char *name, void *buf, int size)
851 {
852 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
853 
854 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
855 	eaend = buf + size;
856 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
857 		/*
858 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
859 		 */
860 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
861 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
862 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
863 			break;
864 		}
865 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
866 			continue;
867 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
868 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
869 			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
870 		/*
871 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
872 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
873 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
874 		 */
875 		if (extattr_set_fd(fd, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
876 		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
877 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_fd)");
878 			continue;
879 		}
880 		/*
881 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
882 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
883 		 * know about.
884 		 */
885 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
886 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
887 			if (acl_set_fd(fd, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
888 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_fd)");
889 				continue;
890 			}
891 		}
892 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
893 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
894 			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
895 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
896 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
897 				continue;
898 			}
899 		}
900 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
901 	}
902 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * skip over bit maps on the tape
907  */
908 void
909 skipmaps(void)
910 {
911 
912 	while (spcl.c_type == TS_BITS || spcl.c_type == TS_CLRI)
913 		skipfile();
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * skip over a file on the tape
918  */
919 void
920 skipfile(void)
921 {
922 
923 	curfile.action = SKIP;
924 	getfile(xtrnull, xtrnull, xtrnull);
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * Extract a file from the tape.
929  * When an allocated block is found it is passed to the fill function;
930  * when an unallocated block (hole) is found, a zeroed buffer is passed
931  * to the skip function.
932  */
933 void
934 getfile(void (*datafill)(char *, long), void (*attrfill)(char *, long),
935 	void (*skip)(char *, long))
936 {
937 	int i;
938 	off_t size;
939 	int curblk, attrsize;
940 	void (*fillit)(char *, long);
941 	static char clearedbuf[MAXBSIZE];
942 	char buf[MAXBSIZE / TP_BSIZE][TP_BSIZE];
943 	char junk[TP_BSIZE];
944 
945 	curblk = 0;
946 	size = spcl.c_size;
947 	attrsize = spcl.c_extsize;
948 	if (spcl.c_type == TS_END)
949 		panic("ran off end of tape\n");
950 	if (spcl.c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
951 		panic("not at beginning of a file\n");
952 	if (!gettingfile && setjmp(restart) != 0)
953 		return;
954 	gettingfile++;
955 	fillit = datafill;
956 	if (size == 0 && attrsize > 0) {
957 		fillit = attrfill;
958 		size = attrsize;
959 		attrsize = 0;
960 	}
961 loop:
962 	for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
963 		if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
964 			if (Dflag) {
965 				fprintf(stderr, "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
966 				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
967 				break;
968 			} else
969 				panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
970 				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
971 		}
972 		if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i]) {
973 			readtape(&buf[curblk++][0]);
974 			if (curblk == fssize / TP_BSIZE) {
975 				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
976 				     fssize : (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
977 				curblk = 0;
978 			}
979 		} else {
980 			if (curblk > 0) {
981 				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
982 				     curblk * TP_BSIZE :
983 				     (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
984 				curblk = 0;
985 			}
986 			(*skip)(clearedbuf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
987 				TP_BSIZE : size));
988 		}
989 		if ((size -= TP_BSIZE) <= 0) {
990 			if (size > -TP_BSIZE && curblk > 0) {
991 				(*fillit)((char *)buf,
992 					(long)((curblk * TP_BSIZE) + size));
993 				curblk = 0;
994 			}
995 			if (attrsize > 0) {
996 				fillit = attrfill;
997 				size = attrsize;
998 				attrsize = 0;
999 				continue;
1000 			}
1001 			if (spcl.c_count - i > 1)
1002 				dprintf(stdout, "skipping %d junk block(s)\n",
1003 					spcl.c_count - i - 1);
1004 			for (i++; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
1005 				if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
1006 					if (Dflag) {
1007 						fprintf(stderr,
1008 						    "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
1009 						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
1010 						break;
1011 					} else
1012 						panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
1013 						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
1014 				}
1015 				if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i])
1016 					readtape(junk);
1017 			}
1018 			break;
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 	if (gethead(&spcl) == GOOD && size > 0) {
1022 		if (spcl.c_type == TS_ADDR)
1023 			goto loop;
1024 		dprintf(stdout,
1025 			"Missing address (header) block for %s at %ld blocks\n",
1026 			curfile.name, blksread);
1027 	}
1028 	if (curblk > 0)
1029 		panic("getfile: lost data\n");
1030 	findinode(&spcl);
1031 	gettingfile = 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * These variables are shared between the next two functions.
1036  */
1037 static int extbufsize = 0;
1038 static char *extbuf;
1039 static int extloc;
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Allocate a buffer into which to extract extended attributes.
1043  */
1044 static char *
1045 setupextattr(int extsize)
1046 {
1047 
1048 	extloc = 0;
1049 	if (extsize <= extbufsize)
1050 		return (extbuf);
1051 	if (extbufsize > 0)
1052 		free(extbuf);
1053 	if ((extbuf = malloc(extsize)) != NULL) {
1054 		extbufsize = extsize;
1055 		return (extbuf);
1056 	}
1057 	extbufsize = 0;
1058 	extbuf = NULL;
1059 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot extract %d bytes %s for inode %ju, name %s\n",
1060 	    extsize, "of extended attributes", (uintmax_t)curfile.ino,
1061 	    curfile.name);
1062 	return (NULL);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * Extract the next block of extended attributes.
1067  */
1068 static void
1069 xtrattr(char *buf, long size)
1070 {
1071 
1072 	if (extloc + size > extbufsize)
1073 		panic("overrun attribute buffer\n");
1074 	memmove(&extbuf[extloc], buf, size);
1075 	extloc += size;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * Write out the next block of a file.
1080  */
1081 static void
1082 xtrfile(char *buf, long	size)
1083 {
1084 
1085 	if (Nflag)
1086 		return;
1087 	if (write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
1088 		fprintf(stderr,
1089 		    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nwrite: %s\n",
1090 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Skip over a hole in a file.
1096  */
1097 /* ARGSUSED */
1098 static void
1099 xtrskip(char *buf, long size)
1100 {
1101 
1102 	if (lseek(ofile, size, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1103 		fprintf(stderr,
1104 		    "seek error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nlseek: %s\n",
1105 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1106 		done(1);
1107 	}
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Collect the next block of a symbolic link.
1112  */
1113 static void
1114 xtrlnkfile(char *buf, long size)
1115 {
1116 
1117 	pathlen += size;
1118 	if (pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
1119 		fprintf(stderr, "symbolic link name: %s->%s%s; too long %d\n",
1120 		    curfile.name, lnkbuf, buf, pathlen);
1121 		done(1);
1122 	}
1123 	(void) strcat(lnkbuf, buf);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Skip over a hole in a symbolic link (should never happen).
1128  */
1129 /* ARGSUSED */
1130 static void
1131 xtrlnkskip(char *buf, long size)
1132 {
1133 
1134 	fprintf(stderr, "unallocated block in symbolic link %s\n",
1135 		curfile.name);
1136 	done(1);
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Collect the next block of a bit map.
1141  */
1142 static void
1143 xtrmap(char *buf, long size)
1144 {
1145 
1146 	memmove(map, buf, size);
1147 	map += size;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * Skip over a hole in a bit map (should never happen).
1152  */
1153 /* ARGSUSED */
1154 static void
1155 xtrmapskip(char *buf, long size)
1156 {
1157 
1158 	panic("hole in map\n");
1159 	map += size;
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Noop, when an extraction function is not needed.
1164  */
1165 /* ARGSUSED */
1166 void
1167 xtrnull(char *buf, long size)
1168 {
1169 
1170 	return;
1171 }
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * Read TP_BSIZE blocks from the input.
1175  * Handle read errors, and end of media.
1176  */
1177 static void
1178 readtape(char *buf)
1179 {
1180 	long rd, newvol, i, oldnumtrec;
1181 	int cnt, seek_failed;
1182 
1183 	if (blkcnt + (byteslide > 0) < numtrec) {
1184 		memmove(buf, &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1185 		blksread++;
1186 		tapeaddr++;
1187 		return;
1188 	}
1189 	if (numtrec > 0)
1190 		memmove(&tapebuf[-TP_BSIZE],
1191 		    &tapebuf[(numtrec-1) * TP_BSIZE], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1192 	oldnumtrec = numtrec;
1193 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1194 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1195 	if (numtrec == 0)
1196 		numtrec = ntrec;
1197 	cnt = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1198 	rd = 0;
1199 getmore:
1200 #ifdef RRESTORE
1201 	if (host)
1202 		i = rmtread(&tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1203 	else
1204 #endif
1205 		i = read(mt, &tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1206 	/*
1207 	 * Check for mid-tape short read error.
1208 	 * If found, skip rest of buffer and start with the next.
1209 	 */
1210 	if (!pipein && !pipecmdin && numtrec < ntrec && i > 0) {
1211 		dprintf(stdout, "mid-media short read error.\n");
1212 		numtrec = ntrec;
1213 	}
1214 	/*
1215 	 * Handle partial block read.
1216 	 */
1217 	if ((pipein || pipecmdin) && i == 0 && rd > 0)
1218 		i = rd;
1219 	else if (i > 0 && i != ntrec * TP_BSIZE) {
1220 		if (pipein || pipecmdin) {
1221 			rd += i;
1222 			cnt -= i;
1223 			if (cnt > 0)
1224 				goto getmore;
1225 			i = rd;
1226 		} else {
1227 			/*
1228 			 * Short read. Process the blocks read.
1229 			 */
1230 			if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1231 				vprintf(stdout,
1232 				    "partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1233 				    i, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1234 			numtrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 	/*
1238 	 * Handle read error.
1239 	 */
1240 	if (i < 0) {
1241 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape read error while ");
1242 		switch (curfile.action) {
1243 		default:
1244 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to set up tape\n");
1245 			break;
1246 		case UNKNOWN:
1247 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to resynchronize\n");
1248 			break;
1249 		case USING:
1250 			fprintf(stderr, "restoring %s\n", curfile.name);
1251 			break;
1252 		case SKIP:
1253 			fprintf(stderr, "skipping over inode %ju\n",
1254 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino);
1255 			break;
1256 		}
1257 		if (!yflag && !reply("continue"))
1258 			done(1);
1259 		i = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1260 		memset(tapebuf, 0, i);
1261 #ifdef RRESTORE
1262 		if (host)
1263 			seek_failed = (rmtseek(i, 1) < 0);
1264 		else
1265 #endif
1266 			seek_failed = (lseek(mt, i, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1);
1267 
1268 		if (seek_failed) {
1269 			fprintf(stderr,
1270 			    "continuation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1271 			done(1);
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 	/*
1275 	 * Handle end of tape.
1276 	 */
1277 	if (i == 0) {
1278 		vprintf(stdout, "End-of-tape encountered\n");
1279 		if (!pipein) {
1280 			newvol = volno + 1;
1281 			volno = 0;
1282 			numtrec = 0;
1283 			getvol(newvol);
1284 			readtape(buf);
1285 			return;
1286 		}
1287 		if (rd % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1288 			panic("partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1289 				rd, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1290 		terminateinput();
1291 		memmove(&tapebuf[rd], &endoftapemark, (long)TP_BSIZE);
1292 	}
1293 	if (oldnumtrec == 0)
1294 		blkcnt = 0;
1295 	else
1296 		blkcnt -= oldnumtrec;
1297 	memmove(buf,
1298 	    &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1299 	blksread++;
1300 	tapeaddr++;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static void
1304 findtapeblksize(void)
1305 {
1306 	long i;
1307 
1308 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1309 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1310 	blkcnt = 0;
1311 #ifdef RRESTORE
1312 	if (host)
1313 		i = rmtread(tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1314 	else
1315 #endif
1316 		i = read(mt, tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1317 
1318 	if (i <= 0) {
1319 		fprintf(stderr, "tape read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1320 		done(1);
1321 	}
1322 	if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0) {
1323 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape block size (%ld) %s (%d)\n",
1324 			i, "is not a multiple of dump block size", TP_BSIZE);
1325 		done(1);
1326 	}
1327 	ntrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1328 	numtrec = ntrec;
1329 	vprintf(stdout, "Tape block size is %ld\n", ntrec);
1330 }
1331 
1332 void
1333 closemt(void)
1334 {
1335 
1336 	if (mt < 0)
1337 		return;
1338 	if (pipecmdin) {
1339 		pclose(popenfp);
1340 		popenfp = NULL;
1341 	} else
1342 #ifdef RRESTORE
1343 	if (host)
1344 		rmtclose();
1345 	else
1346 #endif
1347 		(void) close(mt);
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * Read the next block from the tape.
1352  * If it is not any valid header, return an error.
1353  */
1354 static int
1355 gethead(struct s_spcl *buf)
1356 {
1357 	long i;
1358 
1359 	readtape((char *)buf);
1360 	if (buf->c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC && buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1361 		if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1362 			fprintf(stderr,
1363 			    "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1364 			fprintf(stderr,
1365 			    "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1366 			return (FAIL);
1367 		}
1368 		if (swabl(buf->c_magic) != FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
1369 		    buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1370 			if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1371 				fprintf(stderr,
1372 				  "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1373 				fprintf(stderr,
1374 				  "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1375 			}
1376 			return (FAIL);
1377 		}
1378 		if (!Bcvt) {
1379 			vprintf(stdout, "Note: Doing Byte swapping\n");
1380 			Bcvt = 1;
1381 		}
1382 	}
1383 	if (checksum((int *)buf) == FAIL)
1384 		return (FAIL);
1385 	if (Bcvt) {
1386 		swabst((u_char *)"8l4s1q8l2q17l", (u_char *)buf);
1387 		swabst((u_char *)"l",(u_char *) &buf->c_level);
1388 		swabst((u_char *)"2l4q",(u_char *) &buf->c_flags);
1389 	}
1390 	readmapflag = 0;
1391 
1392 	switch (buf->c_type) {
1393 
1394 	case TS_CLRI:
1395 	case TS_BITS:
1396 		/*
1397 		 * Have to patch up missing information in bit map headers
1398 		 */
1399 		buf->c_size = buf->c_count * TP_BSIZE;
1400 		if (buf->c_count > TP_NINDIR)
1401 			readmapflag = 1;
1402 		else
1403 			for (i = 0; i < buf->c_count; i++)
1404 				buf->c_addr[i]++;
1405 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1406 
1407 	case TS_TAPE:
1408 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC &&
1409 		    (buf->c_flags & NFS_DR_NEWINODEFMT) == 0)
1410 			oldinofmt = 1;
1411 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1412 
1413 	case TS_END:
1414 		buf->c_inumber = 0;
1415 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1416 
1417 	case TS_ADDR:
1418 	case TS_INODE:
1419 		/*
1420 		 * For old dump tapes, have to copy up old fields to
1421 		 * new locations.
1422 		 */
1423 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) {
1424 			buf->c_tapea = buf->c_old_tapea;
1425 			buf->c_firstrec = buf->c_old_firstrec;
1426 			buf->c_date = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_date);
1427 			buf->c_ddate = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_ddate);
1428 			buf->c_atime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_atime);
1429 			buf->c_mtime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_mtime);
1430 			buf->c_birthtime = 0;
1431 			buf->c_birthtimensec = 0;
1432 			buf->c_extsize = 0;
1433 		}
1434 		break;
1435 
1436 	default:
1437 		panic("gethead: unknown inode type %d\n", buf->c_type);
1438 		break;
1439 	}
1440 	if (dumpdate != 0 && _time64_to_time(buf->c_date) != dumpdate)
1441 		fprintf(stderr, "Header with wrong dumpdate.\n");
1442 	/*
1443 	 * If we're restoring a filesystem with the old (FreeBSD 1)
1444 	 * format inodes, copy the uid/gid to the new location
1445 	 */
1446 	if (oldinofmt) {
1447 		buf->c_uid = buf->c_spare1[1];
1448 		buf->c_gid = buf->c_spare1[2];
1449 	}
1450 	buf->c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
1451 	tapeaddr = buf->c_tapea;
1452 	if (dflag)
1453 		accthdr(buf);
1454 	return(GOOD);
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * Check that a header is where it belongs and predict the next header
1459  */
1460 static void
1461 accthdr(struct s_spcl *header)
1462 {
1463 	static ino_t previno = 0x7fffffff;
1464 	static int prevtype;
1465 	static long predict;
1466 	long blks, i;
1467 
1468 	if (header->c_type == TS_TAPE) {
1469 		fprintf(stderr, "Volume header ");
1470  		if (header->c_firstrec)
1471  			fprintf(stderr, "begins with record %jd",
1472 			    (intmax_t)header->c_firstrec);
1473  		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1474 		previno = 0x7fffffff;
1475 		return;
1476 	}
1477 	if (previno == 0x7fffffff)
1478 		goto newcalc;
1479 	switch (prevtype) {
1480 	case TS_BITS:
1481 		fprintf(stderr, "Dumped inodes map header");
1482 		break;
1483 	case TS_CLRI:
1484 		fprintf(stderr, "Used inodes map header");
1485 		break;
1486 	case TS_INODE:
1487 		fprintf(stderr, "File header, ino %ju", (uintmax_t)previno);
1488 		break;
1489 	case TS_ADDR:
1490 		fprintf(stderr, "File continuation header, ino %ju",
1491 		    (uintmax_t)previno);
1492 		break;
1493 	case TS_END:
1494 		fprintf(stderr, "End of tape header");
1495 		break;
1496 	}
1497 	if (predict != blksread - 1)
1498 		fprintf(stderr, "; predicted %ld blocks, got %ld blocks",
1499 			predict, blksread - 1);
1500 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1501 newcalc:
1502 	blks = 0;
1503 	if (header->c_type != TS_END)
1504 		for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1505 			if (readmapflag || header->c_addr[i] != 0)
1506 				blks++;
1507 	predict = blks;
1508 	blksread = 0;
1509 	prevtype = header->c_type;
1510 	previno = header->c_inumber;
1511 }
1512 
1513 /*
1514  * Find an inode header.
1515  * Complain if had to skip.
1516  */
1517 static void
1518 findinode(struct s_spcl *header)
1519 {
1520 	static long skipcnt = 0;
1521 	long i;
1522 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
1523 	int htype;
1524 
1525 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
1526 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
1527 	curfile.mode = 0;
1528 	curfile.ino = 0;
1529 	do {
1530 		htype = header->c_type;
1531 		switch (htype) {
1532 
1533 		case TS_ADDR:
1534 			/*
1535 			 * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
1536 			 */
1537 			for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1538 				if (header->c_addr[i])
1539 					readtape(buf);
1540 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1541 			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1542 				skipcnt++;
1543 				if (Dflag) {
1544 					byteslide++;
1545 					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1546 						blkcnt--;
1547 						blksread--;
1548 					} else
1549 						byteslide = 0;
1550 				}
1551 			}
1552 			break;
1553 
1554 		case TS_INODE:
1555 			curfile.mode = header->c_mode;
1556 			curfile.uid = header->c_uid;
1557 			curfile.gid = header->c_gid;
1558 			curfile.file_flags = header->c_file_flags;
1559 			curfile.rdev = header->c_rdev;
1560 			curfile.atime_sec = header->c_atime;
1561 			curfile.atime_nsec = header->c_atimensec;
1562 			curfile.mtime_sec = header->c_mtime;
1563 			curfile.mtime_nsec = header->c_mtimensec;
1564 			curfile.birthtime_sec = header->c_birthtime;
1565 			curfile.birthtime_nsec = header->c_birthtimensec;
1566 			curfile.extsize = header->c_extsize;
1567 			curfile.size = header->c_size;
1568 			curfile.ino = header->c_inumber;
1569 			break;
1570 
1571 		case TS_END:
1572 			/* If we missed some tapes, get another volume. */
1573 			if (tapesread & (tapesread + 1)) {
1574 				getvol(0);
1575 				continue;
1576 			}
1577 			curfile.ino = maxino;
1578 			break;
1579 
1580 		case TS_CLRI:
1581 			curfile.name = "<file removal list>";
1582 			break;
1583 
1584 		case TS_BITS:
1585 			curfile.name = "<file dump list>";
1586 			break;
1587 
1588 		case TS_TAPE:
1589 			if (Dflag)
1590 				fprintf(stderr, "unexpected tape header\n");
1591 			else
1592 				panic("unexpected tape header\n");
1593 
1594 		default:
1595 			if (Dflag)
1596 				fprintf(stderr, "unknown tape header type %d\n",
1597 				    spcl.c_type);
1598 			else
1599 				panic("unknown tape header type %d\n",
1600 				    spcl.c_type);
1601 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1602 			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1603 				skipcnt++;
1604 				if (Dflag) {
1605 					byteslide++;
1606 					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1607 						blkcnt--;
1608 						blksread--;
1609 					} else
1610 						byteslide = 0;
1611 				}
1612 			}
1613 
1614 		}
1615 	} while (htype == TS_ADDR);
1616 	if (skipcnt > 0)
1617 		fprintf(stderr, "resync restore, skipped %ld %s\n",
1618 		    skipcnt, Dflag ? "bytes" : "blocks");
1619 	skipcnt = 0;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int
1623 checksum(int *buf)
1624 {
1625 	int i, j;
1626 
1627 	j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
1628 	i = 0;
1629 	if (!Bcvt) {
1630 		do
1631 			i += *buf++;
1632 		while (--j);
1633 	} else {
1634 		/* What happens if we want to read restore tapes
1635 			for a 16bit int machine??? */
1636 		do
1637 			i += swabl(*buf++);
1638 		while (--j);
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (i != CHECKSUM) {
1642 		fprintf(stderr, "Checksum error %o, inode %ju file %s\n", i,
1643 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
1644 		return(FAIL);
1645 	}
1646 	return(GOOD);
1647 }
1648 
1649 #ifdef RRESTORE
1650 #include <stdarg.h>
1651 
1652 void
1653 msg(const char *fmt, ...)
1654 {
1655 	va_list ap;
1656 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1657 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1658 	va_end(ap);
1659 }
1660 #endif /* RRESTORE */
1661 
1662 static u_char *
1663 swabshort(u_char *sp, int n)
1664 {
1665 	char c;
1666 
1667 	while (--n >= 0) {
1668 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1669 		sp += 2;
1670 	}
1671 	return (sp);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static u_char *
1675 swablong(u_char *sp, int n)
1676 {
1677 	char c;
1678 
1679 	while (--n >= 0) {
1680 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[3]; sp[3] = c;
1681 		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1682 		sp += 4;
1683 	}
1684 	return (sp);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static u_char *
1688 swabquad(u_char *sp, int n)
1689 {
1690 	char c;
1691 
1692 	while (--n >= 0) {
1693 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[7]; sp[7] = c;
1694 		c = sp[1]; sp[1] = sp[6]; sp[6] = c;
1695 		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[5]; sp[5] = c;
1696 		c = sp[3]; sp[3] = sp[4]; sp[4] = c;
1697 		sp += 8;
1698 	}
1699 	return (sp);
1700 }
1701 
1702 void
1703 swabst(u_char *cp, u_char *sp)
1704 {
1705 	int n = 0;
1706 
1707 	while (*cp) {
1708 		switch (*cp) {
1709 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1710 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1711 			n = (n * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
1712 			continue;
1713 
1714 		case 's': case 'w': case 'h':
1715 			if (n == 0)
1716 				n = 1;
1717 			sp = swabshort(sp, n);
1718 			break;
1719 
1720 		case 'l':
1721 			if (n == 0)
1722 				n = 1;
1723 			sp = swablong(sp, n);
1724 			break;
1725 
1726 		case 'q':
1727 			if (n == 0)
1728 				n = 1;
1729 			sp = swabquad(sp, n);
1730 			break;
1731 
1732 		case 'b':
1733 			if (n == 0)
1734 				n = 1;
1735 			sp += n;
1736 			break;
1737 
1738 		default:
1739 			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown conversion character: %c\n",
1740 			    *cp);
1741 			done(0);
1742 			break;
1743 		}
1744 		cp++;
1745 		n = 0;
1746 	}
1747 }
1748 
1749 static u_long
1750 swabl(u_long x)
1751 {
1752 	swabst((u_char *)"l", (u_char *)&x);
1753 	return (x);
1754 }
1755