xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/tape.c (revision 6580f5c38dd5b01aeeaed16b370f1a12423437f0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/file.h>
39 #include <sys/mtio.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/extattr.h>
44 #include <sys/acl.h>
45 
46 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
47 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
48 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
49 
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <limits.h>
52 #include <paths.h>
53 #include <setjmp.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <timeconv.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "restore.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 static long	fssize = MAXBSIZE;
66 static int	mt = -1;
67 static int	pipein = 0;
68 static int	pipecmdin = 0;
69 static FILE	*popenfp = NULL;
70 static char	*magtape;
71 static int	blkcnt;
72 static int	numtrec;
73 static char	*tapebuf;
74 static union	u_spcl endoftapemark;
75 static long	byteslide = 0;
76 static long	blksread;		/* blocks read since last header */
77 static int64_t	tapeaddr = 0;		/* current TP_BSIZE tape record */
78 static long	tapesread;
79 static jmp_buf	restart;
80 static int	gettingfile = 0;	/* restart has a valid frame */
81 static char	*host = NULL;
82 static int	readmapflag;
83 
84 static int	ofile;
85 static char	*map;
86 static char	lnkbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
87 static int	pathlen;
88 
89 struct context	curfile;	/* describes next file available on the tape */
90 union u_spcl	u_spcl;		/* mapping of variables in a control block */
91 int		Bcvt;		/* Swap Bytes */
92 int		oldinofmt;	/* FreeBSD 1 inode format needs cvt */
93 
94 #define	FLUSHTAPEBUF()	blkcnt = ntrec + 1
95 
96 char *namespace_names[] = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_NAMES;
97 
98 static void	 accthdr(struct s_spcl *);
99 static int	 checksum(int *);
100 static void	 findinode(struct s_spcl *);
101 static void	 findtapeblksize(void);
102 static char	*setupextattr(int);
103 static void	 xtrattr(char *, size_t);
104 static void	 skiphole(void (*)(char *, size_t), size_t *);
105 static int	 gethead(struct s_spcl *);
106 static void	 readtape(char *);
107 static void	 setdumpnum(void);
108 static u_long	 swabl(u_long);
109 static u_char	*swablong(u_char *, int);
110 static u_char	*swabshort(u_char *, int);
111 static void	 terminateinput(void);
112 static void	 xtrfile(char *, size_t);
113 static void	 xtrlnkfile(char *, size_t);
114 static void	 xtrlnkskip(char *, size_t);
115 static void	 xtrmap(char *, size_t);
116 static void	 xtrmapskip(char *, size_t);
117 static void	 xtrskip(char *, size_t);
118 
119 /*
120  * Set up an input source
121  */
122 void
123 setinput(char *source, int ispipecommand)
124 {
125 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
126 	if (bflag)
127 		newtapebuf(ntrec);
128 	else
129 		newtapebuf(MAX(NTREC, HIGHDENSITYTREC));
130 	terminal = stdin;
131 
132 	if (ispipecommand)
133 		pipecmdin++;
134 	else
135 #ifdef RRESTORE
136 	if (strchr(source, ':')) {
137 		host = source;
138 		source = strchr(host, ':');
139 		*source++ = '\0';
140 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
141 			done(1);
142 	} else
143 #endif
144 	if (strcmp(source, "-") == 0) {
145 		/*
146 		 * Since input is coming from a pipe we must establish
147 		 * our own connection to the terminal.
148 		 */
149 		terminal = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r");
150 		if (terminal == NULL) {
151 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
152 			    _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
153 			terminal = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
154 			if (terminal == NULL) {
155 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
156 				    _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
157 				done(1);
158 			}
159 		}
160 		pipein++;
161 	}
162 	/* no longer need or want root privileges */
163 	if (setuid(getuid()) != 0) {
164 		fprintf(stderr, "setuid failed\n");
165 		done(1);
166 	}
167 	magtape = strdup(source);
168 	if (magtape == NULL) {
169 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for magtape buffer\n");
170 		done(1);
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 void
175 newtapebuf(long size)
176 {
177 	static int tapebufsize = -1;
178 
179 	ntrec = size;
180 	if (size <= tapebufsize)
181 		return;
182 	if (tapebuf != NULL)
183 		free(tapebuf - TP_BSIZE);
184 	tapebuf = malloc((size+1) * TP_BSIZE);
185 	if (tapebuf == NULL) {
186 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for tape buffer\n");
187 		done(1);
188 	}
189 	tapebuf += TP_BSIZE;
190 	tapebufsize = size;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Verify that the tape drive can be accessed and
195  * that it actually is a dump tape.
196  */
197 void
198 setup(void)
199 {
200 	int i, j, *ip;
201 	struct stat stbuf;
202 
203 	vprintf(stdout, "Verify tape and initialize maps\n");
204 	if (pipecmdin) {
205 		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", "1", 1) == -1) {
206 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
207 			    strerror(errno));
208 			done(1);
209 		}
210 		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
211 		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
212 	} else
213 #ifdef RRESTORE
214 	if (host)
215 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
216 	else
217 #endif
218 	if (pipein)
219 		mt = 0;
220 	else
221 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
222 	if (mt < 0) {
223 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", magtape, strerror(errno));
224 		done(1);
225 	}
226 	volno = 1;
227 	setdumpnum();
228 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
229 	if (!pipein && !pipecmdin && !bflag)
230 		findtapeblksize();
231 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
232 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not a dump tape\n");
233 		done(1);
234 	}
235 	if (pipein) {
236 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
237 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_type = TS_END;
238 		ip = (int *)&endoftapemark;
239 		j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
240 		i = 0;
241 		do
242 			i += *ip++;
243 		while (--j);
244 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - i;
245 	}
246 	if (vflag || command == 't')
247 		printdumpinfo();
248 	dumptime = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
249 	dumpdate = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
250 	if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) {
251 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat .: %s\n", strerror(errno));
252 		done(1);
253 	}
254 	if (stbuf.st_blksize > 0 && stbuf.st_blksize < TP_BSIZE )
255 		fssize = TP_BSIZE;
256 	if (stbuf.st_blksize >= TP_BSIZE && stbuf.st_blksize <= MAXBSIZE)
257 		fssize = stbuf.st_blksize;
258 	if (((TP_BSIZE - 1) & stbuf.st_blksize) != 0) {
259 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: filesystem with non-multiple-of-%d "
260 		    "blocksize (%d);\n", TP_BSIZE, stbuf.st_blksize);
261 		fssize = roundup(fssize, TP_BSIZE);
262 		fprintf(stderr, "\twriting using blocksize %ld\n", fssize);
263 	}
264 	if (spcl.c_volume != 1) {
265 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not volume 1 of the dump\n");
266 		done(1);
267 	}
268 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
269 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
270 		panic("no header after volume mark!\n");
271 	}
272 	findinode(&spcl);
273 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_CLRI) {
274 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file removal list\n");
275 		done(1);
276 	}
277 	maxino = (spcl.c_count * TP_BSIZE * NBBY) + 1;
278 	dprintf(stdout, "maxino = %ju\n", (uintmax_t)maxino);
279 	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
280 	if (map == NULL)
281 		panic("no memory for active inode map\n");
282 	usedinomap = map;
283 	curfile.action = USING;
284 	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
285 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_BITS) {
286 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file dump list\n");
287 		done(1);
288 	}
289 	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
290 	if (map == (char *)NULL)
291 		panic("no memory for file dump list\n");
292 	dumpmap = map;
293 	curfile.action = USING;
294 	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
295 	/*
296 	 * If there may be whiteout entries on the tape, pretend that the
297 	 * whiteout inode exists, so that the whiteout entries can be
298 	 * extracted.
299 	 */
300 	SETINO(UFS_WINO, dumpmap);
301 	/* 'r' restores don't call getvol() for tape 1, so mark it as read. */
302 	if (command == 'r')
303 		tapesread = 1;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Prompt user to load a new dump volume.
308  * "Nextvol" is the next suggested volume to use.
309  * This suggested volume is enforced when doing full
310  * or incremental restores, but can be overridden by
311  * the user when only extracting a subset of the files.
312  */
313 void
314 getvol(long nextvol)
315 {
316 	int64_t prevtapea;
317 	long i, newvol, savecnt;
318 	union u_spcl tmpspcl;
319 #	define tmpbuf tmpspcl.s_spcl
320 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
321 
322 	if (nextvol == 1) {
323 		tapesread = 0;
324 		gettingfile = 0;
325 	}
326 	prevtapea = tapeaddr;
327 	savecnt = blksread;
328 	if (pipein) {
329 		if (nextvol != 1) {
330 			panic("Changing volumes on pipe input?\n");
331 			/* Avoid looping if we couldn't ask the user. */
332 			if (yflag || ferror(terminal) || feof(terminal))
333 				done(1);
334 		}
335 		if (volno == 1)
336 			return;
337 		newvol = 0;
338 		goto gethdr;
339 	}
340 again:
341 	if (pipein)
342 		done(1); /* pipes do not get a second chance */
343 	if (command == 'R' || command == 'r' || curfile.action != SKIP)
344 		newvol = nextvol;
345 	else
346 		newvol = 0;
347 	while (newvol <= 0) {
348 		if (tapesread == 0) {
349 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
350 			    "You have not read any tapes yet.\n",
351 			    "If you are extracting just a few files,",
352 			    " start with the last volume\n",
353 			    "and work towards the first; restore",
354 			    " can quickly skip tapes that\n",
355 			    "have no further files to extract.",
356 			    " Otherwise, begin with volume 1.\n");
357 		} else {
358 			fprintf(stderr, "You have read volumes");
359 			strcpy(buf, ": ");
360 			for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
361 				if (tapesread & (1 << i)) {
362 					fprintf(stderr, "%s%ld", buf, i + 1);
363 					strcpy(buf, ", ");
364 				}
365 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
366 		}
367 		do	{
368 			fprintf(stderr, "Specify next volume #: ");
369 			(void) fflush(stderr);
370 			if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
371 				done(1);
372 		} while (buf[0] == '\n');
373 		newvol = atoi(buf);
374 		if (newvol <= 0) {
375 			fprintf(stderr,
376 			    "Volume numbers are positive numerics\n");
377 		}
378 	}
379 	if (newvol == volno) {
380 		tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
381 		return;
382 	}
383 	closemt();
384 	fprintf(stderr, "Mount tape volume %ld\n", newvol);
385 	fprintf(stderr, "Enter ``none'' if there are no more tapes\n");
386 	fprintf(stderr, "otherwise enter tape name (default: %s) ", magtape);
387 	(void) fflush(stderr);
388 	if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
389 		done(1);
390 	if (!strcmp(buf, "none\n")) {
391 		terminateinput();
392 		return;
393 	}
394 	if (buf[0] != '\n') {
395 		(void) strcpy(magtape, buf);
396 		magtape[strlen(magtape) - 1] = '\0';
397 	}
398 	if (pipecmdin) {
399 		char volno[sizeof("2147483647")];
400 
401 		(void)sprintf(volno, "%ld", newvol);
402 		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", volno, 1) == -1) {
403 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
404 			    strerror(errno));
405 			done(1);
406 		}
407 		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
408 		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
409 	} else
410 #ifdef RRESTORE
411 	if (host)
412 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
413 	else
414 #endif
415 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
416 
417 	if (mt == -1) {
418 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", magtape);
419 		volno = -1;
420 		goto again;
421 	}
422 gethdr:
423 	volno = newvol;
424 	setdumpnum();
425 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
426 	if (gethead(&tmpbuf) == FAIL) {
427 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
428 		fprintf(stderr, "tape is not dump tape\n");
429 		volno = 0;
430 		goto again;
431 	}
432 	if (tmpbuf.c_volume != volno) {
433 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong volume (%jd)\n",
434 		    (intmax_t)tmpbuf.c_volume);
435 		volno = 0;
436 		goto again;
437 	}
438 	if (_time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date) != dumpdate ||
439 	    _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_ddate) != dumptime) {
440 		time_t t = _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date);
441 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong dump date\n\tgot: %s", ctime(&t));
442 		fprintf(stderr, "\twanted: %s", ctime(&dumpdate));
443 		volno = 0;
444 		goto again;
445 	}
446 	tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
447 	blksread = savecnt;
448  	/*
449  	 * If continuing from the previous volume, skip over any
450  	 * blocks read already at the end of the previous volume.
451  	 *
452  	 * If coming to this volume at random, skip to the beginning
453  	 * of the next record.
454  	 */
455 	dprintf(stdout, "last rec %jd, tape starts with %jd\n",
456 	    (intmax_t)prevtapea, (intmax_t)tmpbuf.c_tapea);
457  	if (tmpbuf.c_type == TS_TAPE) {
458  		if (curfile.action != USING) {
459 			/*
460 			 * XXX Dump incorrectly sets c_count to 1 in the
461 			 * volume header of the first tape, so ignore
462 			 * c_count when volno == 1.
463 			 */
464 			if (volno != 1)
465 				for (i = tmpbuf.c_count; i > 0; i--)
466 					readtape(buf);
467  		} else if (tmpbuf.c_tapea <= prevtapea) {
468 			/*
469 			 * Normally the value of c_tapea in the volume
470 			 * header is the record number of the header itself.
471 			 * However in the volume header following an EOT-
472 			 * terminated tape, it is the record number of the
473 			 * first continuation data block (dump bug?).
474 			 *
475 			 * The next record we want is `prevtapea + 1'.
476 			 */
477  			i = prevtapea + 1 - tmpbuf.c_tapea;
478 			dprintf(stderr, "Skipping %ld duplicate record%s.\n",
479 				i, i > 1 ? "s" : "");
480  			while (--i >= 0)
481  				readtape(buf);
482  		}
483  	}
484 	if (curfile.action == USING) {
485 		if (volno == 1)
486 			panic("active file into volume 1\n");
487 		return;
488 	}
489 	(void) gethead(&spcl);
490 	findinode(&spcl);
491 	if (gettingfile) {
492 		gettingfile = 0;
493 		longjmp(restart, 1);
494 	}
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Handle unexpected EOF.
499  */
500 static void
501 terminateinput(void)
502 {
503 
504 	if (gettingfile && curfile.action == USING) {
505 		printf("Warning: %s %s\n",
506 		    "End-of-input encountered while extracting", curfile.name);
507 	}
508 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
509 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
510 	curfile.mode = 0;
511 	curfile.ino = maxino;
512 	if (gettingfile) {
513 		gettingfile = 0;
514 		longjmp(restart, 1);
515 	}
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * handle multiple dumps per tape by skipping forward to the
520  * appropriate one.
521  */
522 static void
523 setdumpnum(void)
524 {
525 	struct mtop tcom;
526 
527 	if (dumpnum == 1 || volno != 1)
528 		return;
529 	if (pipein) {
530 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot have multiple dumps on pipe input\n");
531 		done(1);
532 	}
533 	tcom.mt_op = MTFSF;
534 	tcom.mt_count = dumpnum - 1;
535 #ifdef RRESTORE
536 	if (host)
537 		rmtioctl(MTFSF, dumpnum - 1);
538 	else
539 #endif
540 		if (!pipecmdin && ioctl(mt, MTIOCTOP, (char *)&tcom) < 0)
541 			fprintf(stderr, "ioctl MTFSF: %s\n", strerror(errno));
542 }
543 
544 void
545 printdumpinfo(void)
546 {
547 	time_t t;
548 	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
549 	fprintf(stdout, "Dump   date: %s", ctime(&t));
550 	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
551 	fprintf(stdout, "Dumped from: %s",
552 	    (spcl.c_ddate == 0) ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&t));
553 	if (spcl.c_host[0] == '\0')
554 		return;
555 	fprintf(stderr, "Level %jd dump of %s on %s:%s\n",
556 	    (intmax_t)spcl.c_level, spcl.c_filesys, spcl.c_host, spcl.c_dev);
557 	fprintf(stderr, "Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
558 }
559 
560 int
561 extractfile(char *name)
562 {
563 	u_int flags;
564 	uid_t uid;
565 	gid_t gid;
566 	mode_t mode;
567 	int extsize;
568 	struct timespec mtimep[2], ctimep[2];
569 	struct entry *ep;
570 	char *buf;
571 
572 	curfile.name = name;
573 	curfile.action = USING;
574 	mtimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
575 	mtimep[0].tv_nsec = curfile.atime_nsec;
576 	mtimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.mtime_sec;
577 	mtimep[1].tv_nsec = curfile.mtime_nsec;
578 	ctimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
579 	ctimep[0].tv_nsec = curfile.atime_nsec;
580 	ctimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.birthtime_sec;
581 	ctimep[1].tv_nsec = curfile.birthtime_nsec;
582 	extsize = curfile.extsize;
583 	uid = getuid();
584 	if (uid == 0)
585 		uid = curfile.uid;
586 	gid = curfile.gid;
587 	mode = curfile.mode;
588 	flags = curfile.file_flags;
589 	switch (mode & IFMT) {
590 
591 	default:
592 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file mode 0%o\n", name, mode);
593 		skipfile();
594 		return (FAIL);
595 
596 	case IFSOCK:
597 		vprintf(stdout, "skipped socket %s\n", name);
598 		skipfile();
599 		return (GOOD);
600 
601 	case IFDIR:
602 		if (mflag) {
603 			ep = lookupname(name);
604 			if (ep == NULL || ep->e_flags & EXTRACT)
605 				panic("unextracted directory %s\n", name);
606 			skipfile();
607 			return (GOOD);
608 		}
609 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
610 		return (genliteraldir(name, curfile.ino));
611 
612 	case IFLNK:
613 		lnkbuf[0] = '\0';
614 		pathlen = 0;
615 		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
616 		getfile(xtrlnkfile, xtrattr, xtrlnkskip);
617 		if (pathlen == 0) {
618 			vprintf(stdout,
619 			    "%s: zero length symbolic link (ignored)\n", name);
620 			return (GOOD);
621 		}
622 		if (linkit(lnkbuf, name, SYMLINK) == GOOD) {
623 			(void) lchown(name, uid, gid);
624 			(void) lchmod(name, mode);
625 			if (extsize > 0)
626 				set_extattr(-1, name, buf, extsize, SXA_LINK);
627 			(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ctimep,
628 			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
629 			(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, mtimep,
630 			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
631 			(void) lchflags(name, flags);
632 			return (GOOD);
633 		}
634 		return (FAIL);
635 
636 	case IFIFO:
637 		vprintf(stdout, "extract fifo %s\n", name);
638 		if (Nflag) {
639 			skipfile();
640 			return (GOOD);
641 		}
642 		if (uflag)
643 			(void) unlink(name);
644 		if (mkfifo(name, 0600) < 0) {
645 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create fifo: %s\n",
646 			    name, strerror(errno));
647 			skipfile();
648 			return (FAIL);
649 		}
650 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
651 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
652 		if (extsize == 0) {
653 			skipfile();
654 		} else {
655 			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
656 			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
657 			set_extattr(-1, name, buf, extsize, SXA_FILE);
658 		}
659 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ctimep, 0);
660 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, mtimep, 0);
661 		(void) chflags(name, flags);
662 		return (GOOD);
663 
664 	case IFCHR:
665 	case IFBLK:
666 		vprintf(stdout, "extract special file %s\n", name);
667 		if (Nflag) {
668 			skipfile();
669 			return (GOOD);
670 		}
671 		if (uflag)
672 			(void) unlink(name);
673 		if (mknod(name, (mode & (IFCHR | IFBLK)) | 0600,
674 		    (int)curfile.rdev) < 0) {
675 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create special file: %s\n",
676 			    name, strerror(errno));
677 			skipfile();
678 			return (FAIL);
679 		}
680 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
681 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
682 		if (extsize == 0) {
683 			skipfile();
684 		} else {
685 			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
686 			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
687 			set_extattr(-1, name, buf, extsize, SXA_FILE);
688 		}
689 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ctimep, 0);
690 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, mtimep, 0);
691 		(void) chflags(name, flags);
692 		return (GOOD);
693 
694 	case IFREG:
695 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
696 		if (Nflag) {
697 			skipfile();
698 			return (GOOD);
699 		}
700 		if (uflag)
701 			(void) unlink(name);
702 		if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
703 		    0600)) < 0) {
704 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create file: %s\n",
705 			    name, strerror(errno));
706 			skipfile();
707 			return (FAIL);
708 		}
709 		(void) fchown(ofile, uid, gid);
710 		(void) fchmod(ofile, mode);
711 		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
712 		getfile(xtrfile, xtrattr, xtrskip);
713 		if (extsize > 0)
714 			set_extattr(ofile, name, buf, extsize, SXA_FD);
715 		(void) futimens(ofile, ctimep);
716 		(void) futimens(ofile, mtimep);
717 		(void) fchflags(ofile, flags);
718 		(void) close(ofile);
719 		return (GOOD);
720 	}
721 	/* NOTREACHED */
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Set attributes on a file descriptor, link, or file.
726  */
727 void
728 set_extattr(int fd, char *name, void *buf, int size, enum set_extattr_mode mode)
729 {
730 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
731 	const char *method;
732 	ssize_t res;
733 	int error;
734 	char eaname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN + 1];
735 
736 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
737 	eaend = buf + size;
738 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
739 		/*
740 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
741 		 */
742 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
743 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
744 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
745 			break;
746 		}
747 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
748 			continue;
749 		snprintf(eaname, sizeof(eaname), "%.*s",
750 		    (int)eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
751 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %s",
752 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
753 			eaname);
754 		/*
755 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
756 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
757 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
758 		 */
759 		if (mode == SXA_FD) {
760 			res = extattr_set_fd(fd, eap->ea_namespace,
761 			    eaname, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap),
762 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap));
763 			method = "extattr_set_fd";
764 		} else if (mode == SXA_LINK) {
765 			res = extattr_set_link(name, eap->ea_namespace,
766 			    eaname, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap),
767 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap));
768 			method = "extattr_set_link";
769 		} else if (mode == SXA_FILE) {
770 			res = extattr_set_file(name, eap->ea_namespace,
771 			    eaname, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap),
772 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap));
773 			method = "extattr_set_file";
774 		}
775 		if (res != -1) {
776 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using %s)", method);
777 			continue;
778 		}
779 		/*
780 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
781 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
782 		 * know about.
783 		 */
784 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
785 		    strcmp(eaname, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME) == 0) {
786 			if (mode == SXA_FD) {
787 				error = acl_set_fd(fd, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap));
788 				method = "acl_set_fd";
789 			} else if (mode == SXA_LINK) {
790 				error = acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
791 				    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap));
792 				method = "acl_set_link_np";
793 			} else if (mode == SXA_FILE) {
794 				error = acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
795 				    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap));
796 				method = "acl_set_file";
797 			}
798 			if (error != -1) {
799 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using %s)", method);
800 				continue;
801 			}
802 		}
803 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
804 		    strcmp(eaname, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME) == 0) {
805 			if (mode == SXA_LINK) {
806 				error = acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
807 				    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap));
808 				method = "acl_set_link_np";
809 			} else {
810 				error = acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
811 				    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap));
812 				method = "acl_set_file";
813 			}
814 			if (error != -1) {
815 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using %s)", method);
816 				continue;
817 			}
818 		}
819 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
820 	}
821 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * skip over bit maps on the tape
826  */
827 void
828 skipmaps(void)
829 {
830 
831 	while (spcl.c_type == TS_BITS || spcl.c_type == TS_CLRI)
832 		skipfile();
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * skip over a file on the tape
837  */
838 void
839 skipfile(void)
840 {
841 
842 	curfile.action = SKIP;
843 	getfile(xtrnull, xtrnull, xtrnull);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Skip a hole in an output file
848  */
849 static void
850 skiphole(void (*skip)(char *, size_t), size_t *seekpos)
851 {
852 	char buf[MAXBSIZE];
853 
854 	if (*seekpos > 0) {
855 		(*skip)(buf, *seekpos);
856 		*seekpos = 0;
857 	}
858 }
859 
860 /*
861  * Extract a file from the tape.
862  * When an allocated block is found it is passed to the fill function;
863  * when an unallocated block (hole) is found, a zeroed buffer is passed
864  * to the skip function.
865  */
866 void
867 getfile(void (*datafill)(char *, size_t), void (*attrfill)(char *, size_t),
868 	void (*skip)(char *, size_t))
869 {
870 	int i;
871 	volatile off_t size;
872 	size_t seekpos;
873 	int curblk, attrsize;
874 	void (*fillit)(char *, size_t);
875 	char buf[MAXBSIZE / TP_BSIZE][TP_BSIZE];
876 	char junk[TP_BSIZE];
877 
878 	curblk = 0;
879 	size = spcl.c_size;
880 	seekpos = 0;
881 	attrsize = spcl.c_extsize;
882 	if (spcl.c_type == TS_END)
883 		panic("ran off end of tape\n");
884 	if (spcl.c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
885 		panic("not at beginning of a file\n");
886 	if (!gettingfile && setjmp(restart) != 0)
887 		return;
888 	gettingfile++;
889 	fillit = datafill;
890 	if (size == 0 && attrsize > 0) {
891 		fillit = attrfill;
892 		size = attrsize;
893 		attrsize = 0;
894 	}
895 loop:
896 	for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
897 		if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
898 			if (Dflag) {
899 				fprintf(stderr, "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
900 				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
901 				break;
902 			} else
903 				panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
904 				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
905 		}
906 		if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i]) {
907 			readtape(&buf[curblk++][0]);
908 			if (curblk == fssize / TP_BSIZE) {
909 				skiphole(skip, &seekpos);
910 				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
911 				     fssize : (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
912 				curblk = 0;
913 			}
914 		} else {
915 			if (curblk > 0) {
916 				skiphole(skip, &seekpos);
917 				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
918 				     curblk * TP_BSIZE :
919 				     (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
920 				curblk = 0;
921 			}
922 			/*
923 			 * We have a block of a hole. Don't skip it
924 			 * now, because there may be next adjacent
925 			 * block of the hole in the file. Postpone the
926 			 * seek until next file write.
927 			 */
928 			seekpos += (long)MIN(TP_BSIZE, size);
929 		}
930 		if ((size -= TP_BSIZE) <= 0) {
931 			if (size > -TP_BSIZE && curblk > 0) {
932 				skiphole(skip, &seekpos);
933 				(*fillit)((char *)buf,
934 					(long)((curblk * TP_BSIZE) + size));
935 				curblk = 0;
936 			}
937 			if (attrsize > 0) {
938 				fillit = attrfill;
939 				size = attrsize;
940 				attrsize = 0;
941 				continue;
942 			}
943 			if (spcl.c_count - i > 1)
944 				dprintf(stdout, "skipping %d junk block(s)\n",
945 					spcl.c_count - i - 1);
946 			for (i++; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
947 				if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
948 					if (Dflag) {
949 						fprintf(stderr,
950 						    "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
951 						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
952 						break;
953 					} else
954 						panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
955 						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
956 				}
957 				if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i])
958 					readtape(junk);
959 			}
960 			break;
961 		}
962 	}
963 	if (gethead(&spcl) == GOOD && size > 0) {
964 		if (spcl.c_type == TS_ADDR)
965 			goto loop;
966 		dprintf(stdout,
967 			"Missing address (header) block for %s at %ld blocks\n",
968 			curfile.name, blksread);
969 	}
970 	if (curblk > 0)
971 		panic("getfile: lost data\n");
972 	findinode(&spcl);
973 	gettingfile = 0;
974 }
975 
976 /*
977  * These variables are shared between the next two functions.
978  */
979 static int extbufsize = 0;
980 static char *extbuf;
981 static int extloc;
982 
983 /*
984  * Allocate a buffer into which to extract extended attributes.
985  */
986 static char *
987 setupextattr(int extsize)
988 {
989 
990 	extloc = 0;
991 	if (extsize <= extbufsize)
992 		return (extbuf);
993 	if (extbufsize > 0)
994 		free(extbuf);
995 	if ((extbuf = malloc(extsize)) != NULL) {
996 		extbufsize = extsize;
997 		return (extbuf);
998 	}
999 	extbufsize = 0;
1000 	extbuf = NULL;
1001 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot extract %d bytes %s for inode %ju, name %s\n",
1002 	    extsize, "of extended attributes", (uintmax_t)curfile.ino,
1003 	    curfile.name);
1004 	return (NULL);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Extract the next block of extended attributes.
1009  */
1010 static void
1011 xtrattr(char *buf, size_t size)
1012 {
1013 
1014 	if (extloc + size > extbufsize)
1015 		panic("overrun attribute buffer\n");
1016 	memmove(&extbuf[extloc], buf, size);
1017 	extloc += size;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Write out the next block of a file.
1022  */
1023 static void
1024 xtrfile(char *buf, size_t size)
1025 {
1026 
1027 	if (Nflag)
1028 		return;
1029 	if (write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
1030 		fprintf(stderr,
1031 		    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nwrite: %s\n",
1032 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Skip over a hole in a file.
1038  */
1039 /* ARGSUSED */
1040 static void
1041 xtrskip(char *buf, size_t size)
1042 {
1043 
1044 	if (lseek(ofile, size, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1045 		fprintf(stderr,
1046 		    "seek error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nlseek: %s\n",
1047 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1048 		done(1);
1049 	}
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Collect the next block of a symbolic link.
1054  */
1055 static void
1056 xtrlnkfile(char *buf, size_t size)
1057 {
1058 
1059 	pathlen += size;
1060 	if (pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
1061 		fprintf(stderr, "symbolic link name: %s->%s%s; too long %d\n",
1062 		    curfile.name, lnkbuf, buf, pathlen);
1063 		done(1);
1064 	}
1065 	(void) strcat(lnkbuf, buf);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Skip over a hole in a symbolic link (should never happen).
1070  */
1071 /* ARGSUSED */
1072 static void
1073 xtrlnkskip(char *buf, size_t size)
1074 {
1075 
1076 	fprintf(stderr, "unallocated block in symbolic link %s\n",
1077 		curfile.name);
1078 	done(1);
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * Collect the next block of a bit map.
1083  */
1084 static void
1085 xtrmap(char *buf, size_t size)
1086 {
1087 
1088 	memmove(map, buf, size);
1089 	map += size;
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Skip over a hole in a bit map (should never happen).
1094  */
1095 /* ARGSUSED */
1096 static void
1097 xtrmapskip(char *buf, size_t size)
1098 {
1099 
1100 	panic("hole in map\n");
1101 	map += size;
1102 }
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Noop, when an extraction function is not needed.
1106  */
1107 /* ARGSUSED */
1108 void
1109 xtrnull(char *buf, size_t size)
1110 {
1111 
1112 	return;
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Read TP_BSIZE blocks from the input.
1117  * Handle read errors, and end of media.
1118  */
1119 static void
1120 readtape(char *buf)
1121 {
1122 	long rd, newvol, i, oldnumtrec;
1123 	int cnt, seek_failed;
1124 
1125 	if (blkcnt + (byteslide > 0) < numtrec) {
1126 		memmove(buf, &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1127 		blksread++;
1128 		tapeaddr++;
1129 		return;
1130 	}
1131 	if (numtrec > 0)
1132 		memmove(&tapebuf[-TP_BSIZE],
1133 		    &tapebuf[(numtrec-1) * TP_BSIZE], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1134 	oldnumtrec = numtrec;
1135 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1136 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1137 	if (numtrec == 0)
1138 		numtrec = ntrec;
1139 	cnt = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1140 	rd = 0;
1141 getmore:
1142 #ifdef RRESTORE
1143 	if (host)
1144 		i = rmtread(&tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1145 	else
1146 #endif
1147 		i = read(mt, &tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1148 	/*
1149 	 * Check for mid-tape short read error.
1150 	 * If found, skip rest of buffer and start with the next.
1151 	 */
1152 	if (!pipein && !pipecmdin && numtrec < ntrec && i > 0) {
1153 		dprintf(stdout, "mid-media short read error.\n");
1154 		numtrec = ntrec;
1155 	}
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Handle partial block read.
1158 	 */
1159 	if ((pipein || pipecmdin) && i == 0 && rd > 0)
1160 		i = rd;
1161 	else if (i > 0 && i != ntrec * TP_BSIZE) {
1162 		if (pipein || pipecmdin) {
1163 			rd += i;
1164 			cnt -= i;
1165 			if (cnt > 0)
1166 				goto getmore;
1167 			i = rd;
1168 		} else {
1169 			/*
1170 			 * Short read. Process the blocks read.
1171 			 */
1172 			if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1173 				vprintf(stdout,
1174 				    "partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1175 				    i, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1176 			numtrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1177 		}
1178 	}
1179 	/*
1180 	 * Handle read error.
1181 	 */
1182 	if (i < 0) {
1183 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape read error while ");
1184 		switch (curfile.action) {
1185 		default:
1186 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to set up tape\n");
1187 			break;
1188 		case UNKNOWN:
1189 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to resynchronize\n");
1190 			break;
1191 		case USING:
1192 			fprintf(stderr, "restoring %s\n", curfile.name);
1193 			break;
1194 		case SKIP:
1195 			fprintf(stderr, "skipping over inode %ju\n",
1196 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino);
1197 			break;
1198 		}
1199 		if (!yflag && !reply("continue"))
1200 			done(1);
1201 		i = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1202 		memset(tapebuf, 0, i);
1203 #ifdef RRESTORE
1204 		if (host)
1205 			seek_failed = (rmtseek(i, 1) < 0);
1206 		else
1207 #endif
1208 			seek_failed = (lseek(mt, i, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1);
1209 
1210 		if (seek_failed) {
1211 			fprintf(stderr,
1212 			    "continuation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1213 			done(1);
1214 		}
1215 	}
1216 	/*
1217 	 * Handle end of tape.
1218 	 */
1219 	if (i == 0) {
1220 		vprintf(stdout, "End-of-tape encountered\n");
1221 		if (!pipein) {
1222 			newvol = volno + 1;
1223 			volno = 0;
1224 			numtrec = 0;
1225 			getvol(newvol);
1226 			readtape(buf);
1227 			return;
1228 		}
1229 		if (rd % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1230 			panic("partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1231 				rd, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1232 		terminateinput();
1233 		memmove(&tapebuf[rd], &endoftapemark, (long)TP_BSIZE);
1234 	}
1235 	if (oldnumtrec == 0)
1236 		blkcnt = 0;
1237 	else
1238 		blkcnt -= oldnumtrec;
1239 	memmove(buf,
1240 	    &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1241 	blksread++;
1242 	tapeaddr++;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void
1246 findtapeblksize(void)
1247 {
1248 	long i;
1249 
1250 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1251 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1252 	blkcnt = 0;
1253 #ifdef RRESTORE
1254 	if (host)
1255 		i = rmtread(tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1256 	else
1257 #endif
1258 		i = read(mt, tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1259 
1260 	if (i <= 0) {
1261 		fprintf(stderr, "tape read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1262 		done(1);
1263 	}
1264 	if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0) {
1265 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape block size (%ld) %s (%d)\n",
1266 			i, "is not a multiple of dump block size", TP_BSIZE);
1267 		done(1);
1268 	}
1269 	ntrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1270 	numtrec = ntrec;
1271 	vprintf(stdout, "Tape block size is %ld\n", ntrec);
1272 }
1273 
1274 void
1275 closemt(void)
1276 {
1277 
1278 	if (mt < 0)
1279 		return;
1280 	if (pipecmdin) {
1281 		pclose(popenfp);
1282 		popenfp = NULL;
1283 	} else
1284 #ifdef RRESTORE
1285 	if (host)
1286 		rmtclose();
1287 	else
1288 #endif
1289 		(void) close(mt);
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * Read the next block from the tape.
1294  * If it is not any valid header, return an error.
1295  */
1296 static int
1297 gethead(struct s_spcl *buf)
1298 {
1299 	long i;
1300 
1301 	readtape((char *)buf);
1302 	if (buf->c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC && buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1303 		if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1304 			fprintf(stderr,
1305 			    "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1306 			fprintf(stderr,
1307 			    "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1308 			return (FAIL);
1309 		}
1310 		if (swabl(buf->c_magic) != FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
1311 		    swabl(buf->c_magic) != NFS_MAGIC) {
1312 			if (swabl(buf->c_magic) == OFS_MAGIC) {
1313 				fprintf(stderr,
1314 				  "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1315 				fprintf(stderr,
1316 				  "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1317 			}
1318 			return (FAIL);
1319 		}
1320 		if (!Bcvt) {
1321 			vprintf(stdout, "Note: Doing Byte swapping\n");
1322 			Bcvt = 1;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 	if (checksum((int *)buf) == FAIL)
1326 		return (FAIL);
1327 	if (Bcvt) {
1328 		swabst((u_char *)"8l4s1q8l2q17l", (u_char *)buf);
1329 		swabst((u_char *)"l",(u_char *) &buf->c_level);
1330 		swabst((u_char *)"2l4q",(u_char *) &buf->c_flags);
1331 	}
1332 	readmapflag = 0;
1333 
1334 	switch (buf->c_type) {
1335 
1336 	case TS_CLRI:
1337 	case TS_BITS:
1338 		/*
1339 		 * Have to patch up missing information in bit map headers
1340 		 */
1341 		buf->c_size = buf->c_count * TP_BSIZE;
1342 		if (buf->c_count > TP_NINDIR)
1343 			readmapflag = 1;
1344 		else
1345 			for (i = 0; i < buf->c_count; i++)
1346 				buf->c_addr[i]++;
1347 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1348 
1349 	case TS_TAPE:
1350 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC &&
1351 		    (buf->c_flags & NFS_DR_NEWINODEFMT) == 0)
1352 			oldinofmt = 1;
1353 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1354 
1355 	case TS_END:
1356 		buf->c_inumber = 0;
1357 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1358 
1359 	case TS_ADDR:
1360 	case TS_INODE:
1361 		/*
1362 		 * For old dump tapes, have to copy up old fields to
1363 		 * new locations.
1364 		 */
1365 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) {
1366 			buf->c_tapea = buf->c_old_tapea;
1367 			buf->c_firstrec = buf->c_old_firstrec;
1368 			buf->c_date = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_date);
1369 			buf->c_ddate = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_ddate);
1370 			buf->c_atime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_atime);
1371 			buf->c_mtime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_mtime);
1372 			buf->c_birthtime = 0;
1373 			buf->c_birthtimensec = 0;
1374 			buf->c_extsize = 0;
1375 		}
1376 		break;
1377 
1378 	default:
1379 		panic("gethead: unknown inode type %d\n", buf->c_type);
1380 		break;
1381 	}
1382 	if (dumpdate != 0 && _time64_to_time(buf->c_date) != dumpdate)
1383 		fprintf(stderr, "Header with wrong dumpdate.\n");
1384 	/*
1385 	 * If we're restoring a filesystem with the old (FreeBSD 1)
1386 	 * format inodes, copy the uid/gid to the new location
1387 	 */
1388 	if (oldinofmt) {
1389 		buf->c_uid = buf->c_spare1[1];
1390 		buf->c_gid = buf->c_spare1[2];
1391 	}
1392 	buf->c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
1393 	tapeaddr = buf->c_tapea;
1394 	if (dflag)
1395 		accthdr(buf);
1396 	return(GOOD);
1397 }
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * Check that a header is where it belongs and predict the next header
1401  */
1402 static void
1403 accthdr(struct s_spcl *header)
1404 {
1405 	static ino_t previno = 0x7fffffff;
1406 	static int prevtype;
1407 	static long predict;
1408 	long blks, i;
1409 
1410 	if (header->c_type == TS_TAPE) {
1411 		fprintf(stderr, "Volume header ");
1412  		if (header->c_firstrec)
1413  			fprintf(stderr, "begins with record %jd",
1414 			    (intmax_t)header->c_firstrec);
1415  		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1416 		previno = 0x7fffffff;
1417 		return;
1418 	}
1419 	if (previno == 0x7fffffff)
1420 		goto newcalc;
1421 	switch (prevtype) {
1422 	case TS_BITS:
1423 		fprintf(stderr, "Dumped inodes map header");
1424 		break;
1425 	case TS_CLRI:
1426 		fprintf(stderr, "Used inodes map header");
1427 		break;
1428 	case TS_INODE:
1429 		fprintf(stderr, "File header, ino %ju", (uintmax_t)previno);
1430 		break;
1431 	case TS_ADDR:
1432 		fprintf(stderr, "File continuation header, ino %ju",
1433 		    (uintmax_t)previno);
1434 		break;
1435 	case TS_END:
1436 		fprintf(stderr, "End of tape header");
1437 		break;
1438 	}
1439 	if (predict != blksread - 1)
1440 		fprintf(stderr, "; predicted %ld blocks, got %ld blocks",
1441 			predict, blksread - 1);
1442 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1443 newcalc:
1444 	blks = 0;
1445 	if (header->c_type != TS_END)
1446 		for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1447 			if (readmapflag || header->c_addr[i] != 0)
1448 				blks++;
1449 	predict = blks;
1450 	blksread = 0;
1451 	prevtype = header->c_type;
1452 	previno = header->c_inumber;
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * Find an inode header.
1457  * Complain if had to skip.
1458  */
1459 static void
1460 findinode(struct s_spcl *header)
1461 {
1462 	static long skipcnt = 0;
1463 	long i;
1464 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
1465 	int htype;
1466 
1467 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
1468 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
1469 	curfile.mode = 0;
1470 	curfile.ino = 0;
1471 	do {
1472 		htype = header->c_type;
1473 		switch (htype) {
1474 
1475 		case TS_ADDR:
1476 			/*
1477 			 * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
1478 			 */
1479 			for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1480 				if (header->c_addr[i])
1481 					readtape(buf);
1482 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1483 			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1484 				skipcnt++;
1485 				if (Dflag) {
1486 					byteslide++;
1487 					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1488 						blkcnt--;
1489 						blksread--;
1490 					} else
1491 						byteslide = 0;
1492 				}
1493 			}
1494 			break;
1495 
1496 		case TS_INODE:
1497 			curfile.mode = header->c_mode;
1498 			curfile.uid = header->c_uid;
1499 			curfile.gid = header->c_gid;
1500 			curfile.file_flags = header->c_file_flags;
1501 			curfile.rdev = header->c_rdev;
1502 			curfile.atime_sec = header->c_atime;
1503 			curfile.atime_nsec = header->c_atimensec;
1504 			curfile.mtime_sec = header->c_mtime;
1505 			curfile.mtime_nsec = header->c_mtimensec;
1506 			curfile.birthtime_sec = header->c_birthtime;
1507 			curfile.birthtime_nsec = header->c_birthtimensec;
1508 			curfile.extsize = header->c_extsize;
1509 			curfile.size = header->c_size;
1510 			curfile.ino = header->c_inumber;
1511 			break;
1512 
1513 		case TS_END:
1514 			/* If we missed some tapes, get another volume. */
1515 			if (tapesread & (tapesread + 1)) {
1516 				getvol(0);
1517 				continue;
1518 			}
1519 			curfile.ino = maxino;
1520 			break;
1521 
1522 		case TS_CLRI:
1523 			curfile.name = "<file removal list>";
1524 			break;
1525 
1526 		case TS_BITS:
1527 			curfile.name = "<file dump list>";
1528 			break;
1529 
1530 		case TS_TAPE:
1531 			if (Dflag)
1532 				fprintf(stderr, "unexpected tape header\n");
1533 			else
1534 				panic("unexpected tape header\n");
1535 
1536 		default:
1537 			if (Dflag)
1538 				fprintf(stderr, "unknown tape header type %d\n",
1539 				    spcl.c_type);
1540 			else
1541 				panic("unknown tape header type %d\n",
1542 				    spcl.c_type);
1543 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1544 			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1545 				skipcnt++;
1546 				if (Dflag) {
1547 					byteslide++;
1548 					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1549 						blkcnt--;
1550 						blksread--;
1551 					} else
1552 						byteslide = 0;
1553 				}
1554 			}
1555 
1556 		}
1557 	} while (htype == TS_ADDR);
1558 	if (skipcnt > 0)
1559 		fprintf(stderr, "resync restore, skipped %ld %s\n",
1560 		    skipcnt, Dflag ? "bytes" : "blocks");
1561 	skipcnt = 0;
1562 }
1563 
1564 static int
1565 checksum(int *buf)
1566 {
1567 	int i, j;
1568 
1569 	j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
1570 	i = 0;
1571 	if (!Bcvt) {
1572 		do
1573 			i += *buf++;
1574 		while (--j);
1575 	} else {
1576 		/* What happens if we want to read restore tapes
1577 			for a 16bit int machine??? */
1578 		do
1579 			i += swabl(*buf++);
1580 		while (--j);
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	if (i != CHECKSUM) {
1584 		fprintf(stderr, "Checksum error %o, inode %ju file %s\n", i,
1585 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
1586 		return(FAIL);
1587 	}
1588 	return(GOOD);
1589 }
1590 
1591 #ifdef RRESTORE
1592 #include <stdarg.h>
1593 
1594 void
1595 msg(const char *fmt, ...)
1596 {
1597 	va_list ap;
1598 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1599 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1600 	va_end(ap);
1601 }
1602 #endif /* RRESTORE */
1603 
1604 static u_char *
1605 swabshort(u_char *sp, int n)
1606 {
1607 	char c;
1608 
1609 	while (--n >= 0) {
1610 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1611 		sp += 2;
1612 	}
1613 	return (sp);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static u_char *
1617 swablong(u_char *sp, int n)
1618 {
1619 	char c;
1620 
1621 	while (--n >= 0) {
1622 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[3]; sp[3] = c;
1623 		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1624 		sp += 4;
1625 	}
1626 	return (sp);
1627 }
1628 
1629 static u_char *
1630 swabquad(u_char *sp, int n)
1631 {
1632 	char c;
1633 
1634 	while (--n >= 0) {
1635 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[7]; sp[7] = c;
1636 		c = sp[1]; sp[1] = sp[6]; sp[6] = c;
1637 		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[5]; sp[5] = c;
1638 		c = sp[3]; sp[3] = sp[4]; sp[4] = c;
1639 		sp += 8;
1640 	}
1641 	return (sp);
1642 }
1643 
1644 void
1645 swabst(u_char *cp, u_char *sp)
1646 {
1647 	int n = 0;
1648 
1649 	while (*cp) {
1650 		switch (*cp) {
1651 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1652 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1653 			n = (n * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
1654 			continue;
1655 
1656 		case 's': case 'w': case 'h':
1657 			if (n == 0)
1658 				n = 1;
1659 			sp = swabshort(sp, n);
1660 			break;
1661 
1662 		case 'l':
1663 			if (n == 0)
1664 				n = 1;
1665 			sp = swablong(sp, n);
1666 			break;
1667 
1668 		case 'q':
1669 			if (n == 0)
1670 				n = 1;
1671 			sp = swabquad(sp, n);
1672 			break;
1673 
1674 		case 'b':
1675 			if (n == 0)
1676 				n = 1;
1677 			sp += n;
1678 			break;
1679 
1680 		default:
1681 			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown conversion character: %c\n",
1682 			    *cp);
1683 			done(0);
1684 			break;
1685 		}
1686 		cp++;
1687 		n = 0;
1688 	}
1689 }
1690 
1691 static u_long
1692 swabl(u_long x)
1693 {
1694 	swabst((u_char *)"l", (u_char *)&x);
1695 	return (x);
1696 }
1697