xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/tape.c (revision 49dae58b287906be26f56ba3e3dc693c3ba8cf37)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tape.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/mtio.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/extattr.h>
50 #include <sys/acl.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
54 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
55 
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <limits.h>
58 #include <paths.h>
59 #include <setjmp.h>
60 #include <stdint.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <timeconv.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 
68 #include "restore.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 
71 static long	fssize = MAXBSIZE;
72 static int	mt = -1;
73 static int	pipein = 0;
74 static int	pipecmdin = 0;
75 static FILE	*popenfp = NULL;
76 static char	*magtape;
77 static int	blkcnt;
78 static int	numtrec;
79 static char	*tapebuf;
80 static union	u_spcl endoftapemark;
81 static long	byteslide = 0;
82 static long	blksread;		/* blocks read since last header */
83 static int64_t	tapeaddr = 0;		/* current TP_BSIZE tape record */
84 static long	tapesread;
85 static jmp_buf	restart;
86 static int	gettingfile = 0;	/* restart has a valid frame */
87 static char	*host = NULL;
88 static int	readmapflag;
89 
90 static int	ofile;
91 static char	*map;
92 static char	lnkbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
93 static int	pathlen;
94 
95 int		Bcvt;		/* Swap Bytes */
96 int		oldinofmt;	/* FreeBSD 1 inode format needs cvt */
97 
98 #define	FLUSHTAPEBUF()	blkcnt = ntrec + 1
99 
100 char *namespace_names[] = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_NAMES;
101 
102 static void	 accthdr(struct s_spcl *);
103 static int	 checksum(int *);
104 static void	 findinode(struct s_spcl *);
105 static void	 findtapeblksize(void);
106 static char	*setupextattr(int);
107 static void	 xtrattr(char *, long);
108 static void	 set_extattr_link(char *, void *, int);
109 static void	 set_extattr_fd(int, char *, void *, int);
110 static void	 skiphole(void (*)(char *, long), long *);
111 static int	 gethead(struct s_spcl *);
112 static void	 readtape(char *);
113 static void	 setdumpnum(void);
114 static u_long	 swabl(u_long);
115 static u_char	*swablong(u_char *, int);
116 static u_char	*swabshort(u_char *, int);
117 static void	 terminateinput(void);
118 static void	 xtrfile(char *, long);
119 static void	 xtrlnkfile(char *, long);
120 static void	 xtrlnkskip(char *, long);
121 static void	 xtrmap(char *, long);
122 static void	 xtrmapskip(char *, long);
123 static void	 xtrskip(char *, long);
124 
125 /*
126  * Set up an input source
127  */
128 void
129 setinput(char *source, int ispipecommand)
130 {
131 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
132 	if (bflag)
133 		newtapebuf(ntrec);
134 	else
135 		newtapebuf(MAX(NTREC, HIGHDENSITYTREC));
136 	terminal = stdin;
137 
138 	if (ispipecommand)
139 		pipecmdin++;
140 	else
141 #ifdef RRESTORE
142 	if (strchr(source, ':')) {
143 		host = source;
144 		source = strchr(host, ':');
145 		*source++ = '\0';
146 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
147 			done(1);
148 	} else
149 #endif
150 	if (strcmp(source, "-") == 0) {
151 		/*
152 		 * Since input is coming from a pipe we must establish
153 		 * our own connection to the terminal.
154 		 */
155 		terminal = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r");
156 		if (terminal == NULL) {
157 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
158 			    _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
159 			terminal = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
160 			if (terminal == NULL) {
161 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
162 				    _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
163 				done(1);
164 			}
165 		}
166 		pipein++;
167 	}
168 	/* no longer need or want root privileges */
169 	if (setuid(getuid()) != 0) {
170 		fprintf(stderr, "setuid failed\n");
171 		done(1);
172 	}
173 	magtape = strdup(source);
174 	if (magtape == NULL) {
175 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for magtape buffer\n");
176 		done(1);
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 void
181 newtapebuf(long size)
182 {
183 	static int tapebufsize = -1;
184 
185 	ntrec = size;
186 	if (size <= tapebufsize)
187 		return;
188 	if (tapebuf != NULL)
189 		free(tapebuf - TP_BSIZE);
190 	tapebuf = malloc((size+1) * TP_BSIZE);
191 	if (tapebuf == NULL) {
192 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for tape buffer\n");
193 		done(1);
194 	}
195 	tapebuf += TP_BSIZE;
196 	tapebufsize = size;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Verify that the tape drive can be accessed and
201  * that it actually is a dump tape.
202  */
203 void
204 setup(void)
205 {
206 	int i, j, *ip;
207 	struct stat stbuf;
208 
209 	vprintf(stdout, "Verify tape and initialize maps\n");
210 	if (pipecmdin) {
211 		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", "1", 1) == -1) {
212 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
213 			    strerror(errno));
214 			done(1);
215 		}
216 		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
217 		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
218 	} else
219 #ifdef RRESTORE
220 	if (host)
221 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
222 	else
223 #endif
224 	if (pipein)
225 		mt = 0;
226 	else
227 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
228 	if (mt < 0) {
229 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", magtape, strerror(errno));
230 		done(1);
231 	}
232 	volno = 1;
233 	setdumpnum();
234 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
235 	if (!pipein && !pipecmdin && !bflag)
236 		findtapeblksize();
237 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
238 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not a dump tape\n");
239 		done(1);
240 	}
241 	if (pipein) {
242 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
243 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_type = TS_END;
244 		ip = (int *)&endoftapemark;
245 		j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
246 		i = 0;
247 		do
248 			i += *ip++;
249 		while (--j);
250 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - i;
251 	}
252 	if (vflag || command == 't')
253 		printdumpinfo();
254 	dumptime = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
255 	dumpdate = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
256 	if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) {
257 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat .: %s\n", strerror(errno));
258 		done(1);
259 	}
260 	if (stbuf.st_blksize > 0 && stbuf.st_blksize < TP_BSIZE )
261 		fssize = TP_BSIZE;
262 	if (stbuf.st_blksize >= TP_BSIZE && stbuf.st_blksize <= MAXBSIZE)
263 		fssize = stbuf.st_blksize;
264 	if (((TP_BSIZE - 1) & stbuf.st_blksize) != 0) {
265 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: filesystem with non-multiple-of-%d "
266 		    "blocksize (%d);\n", TP_BSIZE, stbuf.st_blksize);
267 		fssize = roundup(fssize, TP_BSIZE);
268 		fprintf(stderr, "\twriting using blocksize %ld\n", fssize);
269 	}
270 	if (spcl.c_volume != 1) {
271 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not volume 1 of the dump\n");
272 		done(1);
273 	}
274 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
275 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
276 		panic("no header after volume mark!\n");
277 	}
278 	findinode(&spcl);
279 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_CLRI) {
280 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file removal list\n");
281 		done(1);
282 	}
283 	maxino = (spcl.c_count * TP_BSIZE * NBBY) + 1;
284 	dprintf(stdout, "maxino = %ju\n", (uintmax_t)maxino);
285 	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
286 	if (map == NULL)
287 		panic("no memory for active inode map\n");
288 	usedinomap = map;
289 	curfile.action = USING;
290 	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
291 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_BITS) {
292 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file dump list\n");
293 		done(1);
294 	}
295 	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
296 	if (map == (char *)NULL)
297 		panic("no memory for file dump list\n");
298 	dumpmap = map;
299 	curfile.action = USING;
300 	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
301 	/*
302 	 * If there may be whiteout entries on the tape, pretend that the
303 	 * whiteout inode exists, so that the whiteout entries can be
304 	 * extracted.
305 	 */
306 	SETINO(WINO, dumpmap);
307 	/* 'r' restores don't call getvol() for tape 1, so mark it as read. */
308 	if (command == 'r')
309 		tapesread = 1;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Prompt user to load a new dump volume.
314  * "Nextvol" is the next suggested volume to use.
315  * This suggested volume is enforced when doing full
316  * or incremental restores, but can be overridden by
317  * the user when only extracting a subset of the files.
318  */
319 void
320 getvol(long nextvol)
321 {
322 	int64_t prevtapea;
323 	long i, newvol, savecnt;
324 	union u_spcl tmpspcl;
325 #	define tmpbuf tmpspcl.s_spcl
326 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
327 
328 	if (nextvol == 1) {
329 		tapesread = 0;
330 		gettingfile = 0;
331 	}
332 	prevtapea = tapeaddr;
333 	savecnt = blksread;
334 	if (pipein) {
335 		if (nextvol != 1) {
336 			panic("Changing volumes on pipe input?\n");
337 			/* Avoid looping if we couldn't ask the user. */
338 			if (yflag || ferror(terminal) || feof(terminal))
339 				done(1);
340 		}
341 		if (volno == 1)
342 			return;
343 		newvol = 0;
344 		goto gethdr;
345 	}
346 again:
347 	if (pipein)
348 		done(1); /* pipes do not get a second chance */
349 	if (command == 'R' || command == 'r' || curfile.action != SKIP)
350 		newvol = nextvol;
351 	else
352 		newvol = 0;
353 	while (newvol <= 0) {
354 		if (tapesread == 0) {
355 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
356 			    "You have not read any tapes yet.\n",
357 			    "If you are extracting just a few files,",
358 			    " start with the last volume\n",
359 			    "and work towards the first; restore",
360 			    " can quickly skip tapes that\n",
361 			    "have no further files to extract.",
362 			    " Otherwise, begin with volume 1.\n");
363 		} else {
364 			fprintf(stderr, "You have read volumes");
365 			strcpy(buf, ": ");
366 			for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
367 				if (tapesread & (1 << i)) {
368 					fprintf(stderr, "%s%ld", buf, i + 1);
369 					strcpy(buf, ", ");
370 				}
371 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
372 		}
373 		do	{
374 			fprintf(stderr, "Specify next volume #: ");
375 			(void) fflush(stderr);
376 			if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
377 				done(1);
378 		} while (buf[0] == '\n');
379 		newvol = atoi(buf);
380 		if (newvol <= 0) {
381 			fprintf(stderr,
382 			    "Volume numbers are positive numerics\n");
383 		}
384 	}
385 	if (newvol == volno) {
386 		tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
387 		return;
388 	}
389 	closemt();
390 	fprintf(stderr, "Mount tape volume %ld\n", newvol);
391 	fprintf(stderr, "Enter ``none'' if there are no more tapes\n");
392 	fprintf(stderr, "otherwise enter tape name (default: %s) ", magtape);
393 	(void) fflush(stderr);
394 	if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
395 		done(1);
396 	if (!strcmp(buf, "none\n")) {
397 		terminateinput();
398 		return;
399 	}
400 	if (buf[0] != '\n') {
401 		(void) strcpy(magtape, buf);
402 		magtape[strlen(magtape) - 1] = '\0';
403 	}
404 	if (pipecmdin) {
405 		char volno[sizeof("2147483647")];
406 
407 		(void)sprintf(volno, "%ld", newvol);
408 		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", volno, 1) == -1) {
409 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
410 			    strerror(errno));
411 			done(1);
412 		}
413 		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
414 		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
415 	} else
416 #ifdef RRESTORE
417 	if (host)
418 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
419 	else
420 #endif
421 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
422 
423 	if (mt == -1) {
424 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", magtape);
425 		volno = -1;
426 		goto again;
427 	}
428 gethdr:
429 	volno = newvol;
430 	setdumpnum();
431 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
432 	if (gethead(&tmpbuf) == FAIL) {
433 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
434 		fprintf(stderr, "tape is not dump tape\n");
435 		volno = 0;
436 		goto again;
437 	}
438 	if (tmpbuf.c_volume != volno) {
439 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong volume (%jd)\n",
440 		    (intmax_t)tmpbuf.c_volume);
441 		volno = 0;
442 		goto again;
443 	}
444 	if (_time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date) != dumpdate ||
445 	    _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_ddate) != dumptime) {
446 		time_t t = _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date);
447 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong dump date\n\tgot: %s", ctime(&t));
448 		fprintf(stderr, "\twanted: %s", ctime(&dumpdate));
449 		volno = 0;
450 		goto again;
451 	}
452 	tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
453 	blksread = savecnt;
454  	/*
455  	 * If continuing from the previous volume, skip over any
456  	 * blocks read already at the end of the previous volume.
457  	 *
458  	 * If coming to this volume at random, skip to the beginning
459  	 * of the next record.
460  	 */
461 	dprintf(stdout, "last rec %jd, tape starts with %jd\n",
462 	    (intmax_t)prevtapea, (intmax_t)tmpbuf.c_tapea);
463  	if (tmpbuf.c_type == TS_TAPE) {
464  		if (curfile.action != USING) {
465 			/*
466 			 * XXX Dump incorrectly sets c_count to 1 in the
467 			 * volume header of the first tape, so ignore
468 			 * c_count when volno == 1.
469 			 */
470 			if (volno != 1)
471 				for (i = tmpbuf.c_count; i > 0; i--)
472 					readtape(buf);
473  		} else if (tmpbuf.c_tapea <= prevtapea) {
474 			/*
475 			 * Normally the value of c_tapea in the volume
476 			 * header is the record number of the header itself.
477 			 * However in the volume header following an EOT-
478 			 * terminated tape, it is the record number of the
479 			 * first continuation data block (dump bug?).
480 			 *
481 			 * The next record we want is `prevtapea + 1'.
482 			 */
483  			i = prevtapea + 1 - tmpbuf.c_tapea;
484 			dprintf(stderr, "Skipping %ld duplicate record%s.\n",
485 				i, i > 1 ? "s" : "");
486  			while (--i >= 0)
487  				readtape(buf);
488  		}
489  	}
490 	if (curfile.action == USING) {
491 		if (volno == 1)
492 			panic("active file into volume 1\n");
493 		return;
494 	}
495 	(void) gethead(&spcl);
496 	findinode(&spcl);
497 	if (gettingfile) {
498 		gettingfile = 0;
499 		longjmp(restart, 1);
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Handle unexpected EOF.
505  */
506 static void
507 terminateinput(void)
508 {
509 
510 	if (gettingfile && curfile.action == USING) {
511 		printf("Warning: %s %s\n",
512 		    "End-of-input encountered while extracting", curfile.name);
513 	}
514 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
515 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
516 	curfile.mode = 0;
517 	curfile.ino = maxino;
518 	if (gettingfile) {
519 		gettingfile = 0;
520 		longjmp(restart, 1);
521 	}
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * handle multiple dumps per tape by skipping forward to the
526  * appropriate one.
527  */
528 static void
529 setdumpnum(void)
530 {
531 	struct mtop tcom;
532 
533 	if (dumpnum == 1 || volno != 1)
534 		return;
535 	if (pipein) {
536 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot have multiple dumps on pipe input\n");
537 		done(1);
538 	}
539 	tcom.mt_op = MTFSF;
540 	tcom.mt_count = dumpnum - 1;
541 #ifdef RRESTORE
542 	if (host)
543 		rmtioctl(MTFSF, dumpnum - 1);
544 	else
545 #endif
546 		if (!pipecmdin && ioctl(mt, MTIOCTOP, (char *)&tcom) < 0)
547 			fprintf(stderr, "ioctl MTFSF: %s\n", strerror(errno));
548 }
549 
550 void
551 printdumpinfo(void)
552 {
553 	time_t t;
554 	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
555 	fprintf(stdout, "Dump   date: %s", ctime(&t));
556 	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
557 	fprintf(stdout, "Dumped from: %s",
558 	    (spcl.c_ddate == 0) ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&t));
559 	if (spcl.c_host[0] == '\0')
560 		return;
561 	fprintf(stderr, "Level %jd dump of %s on %s:%s\n",
562 	    (intmax_t)spcl.c_level, spcl.c_filesys, spcl.c_host, spcl.c_dev);
563 	fprintf(stderr, "Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
564 }
565 
566 int
567 extractfile(char *name)
568 {
569 	int flags;
570 	uid_t uid;
571 	gid_t gid;
572 	mode_t mode;
573 	int extsize;
574 	struct timespec mtimep[2], ctimep[2];
575 	struct entry *ep;
576 	char *buf;
577 
578 	curfile.name = name;
579 	curfile.action = USING;
580 	mtimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
581 	mtimep[0].tv_nsec = curfile.atime_nsec;
582 	mtimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.mtime_sec;
583 	mtimep[1].tv_nsec = curfile.mtime_nsec;
584 	ctimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
585 	ctimep[0].tv_nsec = curfile.atime_nsec;
586 	ctimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.birthtime_sec;
587 	ctimep[1].tv_nsec = curfile.birthtime_nsec;
588 	extsize = curfile.extsize;
589 	uid = getuid();
590 	if (uid == 0)
591 		uid = curfile.uid;
592 	gid = curfile.gid;
593 	mode = curfile.mode;
594 	flags = curfile.file_flags;
595 	switch (mode & IFMT) {
596 
597 	default:
598 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file mode 0%o\n", name, mode);
599 		skipfile();
600 		return (FAIL);
601 
602 	case IFSOCK:
603 		vprintf(stdout, "skipped socket %s\n", name);
604 		skipfile();
605 		return (GOOD);
606 
607 	case IFDIR:
608 		if (mflag) {
609 			ep = lookupname(name);
610 			if (ep == NULL || ep->e_flags & EXTRACT)
611 				panic("unextracted directory %s\n", name);
612 			skipfile();
613 			return (GOOD);
614 		}
615 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
616 		return (genliteraldir(name, curfile.ino));
617 
618 	case IFLNK:
619 		lnkbuf[0] = '\0';
620 		pathlen = 0;
621 		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
622 		getfile(xtrlnkfile, xtrattr, xtrlnkskip);
623 		if (pathlen == 0) {
624 			vprintf(stdout,
625 			    "%s: zero length symbolic link (ignored)\n", name);
626 			return (GOOD);
627 		}
628 		if (linkit(lnkbuf, name, SYMLINK) == GOOD) {
629 			if (extsize > 0)
630 				set_extattr_link(name, buf, extsize);
631 			(void) lchown(name, uid, gid);
632 			(void) lchmod(name, mode);
633 			(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ctimep,
634 			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
635 			(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, mtimep,
636 			    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
637 			(void) lchflags(name, flags);
638 			return (GOOD);
639 		}
640 		return (FAIL);
641 
642 	case IFIFO:
643 		vprintf(stdout, "extract fifo %s\n", name);
644 		if (Nflag) {
645 			skipfile();
646 			return (GOOD);
647 		}
648 		if (uflag)
649 			(void) unlink(name);
650 		if (mkfifo(name, 0600) < 0) {
651 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create fifo: %s\n",
652 			    name, strerror(errno));
653 			skipfile();
654 			return (FAIL);
655 		}
656 		if (extsize == 0) {
657 			skipfile();
658 		} else {
659 			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
660 			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
661 			set_extattr_file(name, buf, extsize);
662 		}
663 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
664 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
665 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ctimep, 0);
666 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, mtimep, 0);
667 		(void) chflags(name, flags);
668 		return (GOOD);
669 
670 	case IFCHR:
671 	case IFBLK:
672 		vprintf(stdout, "extract special file %s\n", name);
673 		if (Nflag) {
674 			skipfile();
675 			return (GOOD);
676 		}
677 		if (uflag)
678 			(void) unlink(name);
679 		if (mknod(name, (mode & (IFCHR | IFBLK)) | 0600,
680 		    (int)curfile.rdev) < 0) {
681 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create special file: %s\n",
682 			    name, strerror(errno));
683 			skipfile();
684 			return (FAIL);
685 		}
686 		if (extsize == 0) {
687 			skipfile();
688 		} else {
689 			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
690 			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
691 			set_extattr_file(name, buf, extsize);
692 		}
693 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
694 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
695 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, ctimep, 0);
696 		(void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, name, mtimep, 0);
697 		(void) chflags(name, flags);
698 		return (GOOD);
699 
700 	case IFREG:
701 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
702 		if (Nflag) {
703 			skipfile();
704 			return (GOOD);
705 		}
706 		if (uflag)
707 			(void) unlink(name);
708 		if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
709 		    0600)) < 0) {
710 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create file: %s\n",
711 			    name, strerror(errno));
712 			skipfile();
713 			return (FAIL);
714 		}
715 		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
716 		getfile(xtrfile, xtrattr, xtrskip);
717 		if (extsize > 0)
718 			set_extattr_fd(ofile, name, buf, extsize);
719 		(void) fchown(ofile, uid, gid);
720 		(void) fchmod(ofile, mode);
721 		(void) futimens(ofile, ctimep);
722 		(void) futimens(ofile, mtimep);
723 		(void) fchflags(ofile, flags);
724 		(void) close(ofile);
725 		return (GOOD);
726 	}
727 	/* NOTREACHED */
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Set attributes for a file.
732  */
733 void
734 set_extattr_file(char *name, void *buf, int size)
735 {
736 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
737 
738 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
739 	eaend = buf + size;
740 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
741 		/*
742 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
743 		 */
744 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
745 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
746 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
747 			break;
748 		}
749 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
750 			continue;
751 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
752 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
753 			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
754 		/*
755 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
756 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
757 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
758 		 */
759 		if (extattr_set_file(name, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
760 		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
761 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_file)");
762 			continue;
763 		}
764 		/*
765 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
766 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
767 		 * know about.
768 		 */
769 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
770 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
771 			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
772 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
773 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
774 				continue;
775 			}
776 		}
777 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
778 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
779 			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
780 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
781 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
782 				continue;
783 			}
784 		}
785 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
786 	}
787 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Set attributes for a symbolic link.
792  */
793 static void
794 set_extattr_link(char *name, void *buf, int size)
795 {
796 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
797 
798 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
799 	eaend = buf + size;
800 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
801 		/*
802 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
803 		 */
804 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
805 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
806 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
807 			break;
808 		}
809 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
810 			continue;
811 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
812 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
813 			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
814 		/*
815 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
816 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
817 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
818 		 */
819 		if (extattr_set_link(name, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
820 		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
821 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_link)");
822 			continue;
823 		}
824 		/*
825 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
826 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
827 		 * know about.
828 		 */
829 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
830 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
831 			if (acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
832 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
833 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_link_np)");
834 				continue;
835 			}
836 		}
837 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
838 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
839 			if (acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
840 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
841 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_link_np)");
842 				continue;
843 			}
844 		}
845 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
846 	}
847 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  * Set attributes on a file descriptor.
852  */
853 static void
854 set_extattr_fd(int fd, char *name, void *buf, int size)
855 {
856 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
857 
858 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
859 	eaend = buf + size;
860 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
861 		/*
862 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
863 		 */
864 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
865 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
866 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
867 			break;
868 		}
869 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
870 			continue;
871 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
872 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
873 			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
874 		/*
875 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
876 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
877 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
878 		 */
879 		if (extattr_set_fd(fd, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
880 		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
881 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_fd)");
882 			continue;
883 		}
884 		/*
885 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
886 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
887 		 * know about.
888 		 */
889 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
890 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
891 			if (acl_set_fd(fd, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
892 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_fd)");
893 				continue;
894 			}
895 		}
896 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
897 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
898 			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
899 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
900 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
901 				continue;
902 			}
903 		}
904 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
905 	}
906 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * skip over bit maps on the tape
911  */
912 void
913 skipmaps(void)
914 {
915 
916 	while (spcl.c_type == TS_BITS || spcl.c_type == TS_CLRI)
917 		skipfile();
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * skip over a file on the tape
922  */
923 void
924 skipfile(void)
925 {
926 
927 	curfile.action = SKIP;
928 	getfile(xtrnull, xtrnull, xtrnull);
929 }
930 
931 /*
932  * Skip a hole in an output file
933  */
934 static void
935 skiphole(void (*skip)(char *, long), long *seekpos)
936 {
937 	char buf[MAXBSIZE];
938 
939 	if (*seekpos > 0) {
940 		(*skip)(buf, *seekpos);
941 		*seekpos = 0;
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Extract a file from the tape.
947  * When an allocated block is found it is passed to the fill function;
948  * when an unallocated block (hole) is found, a zeroed buffer is passed
949  * to the skip function.
950  */
951 void
952 getfile(void (*datafill)(char *, long), void (*attrfill)(char *, long),
953 	void (*skip)(char *, long))
954 {
955 	int i;
956 	off_t size;
957 	long seekpos;
958 	int curblk, attrsize;
959 	void (*fillit)(char *, long);
960 	char buf[MAXBSIZE / TP_BSIZE][TP_BSIZE];
961 	char junk[TP_BSIZE];
962 
963 	curblk = 0;
964 	size = spcl.c_size;
965 	seekpos = 0;
966 	attrsize = spcl.c_extsize;
967 	if (spcl.c_type == TS_END)
968 		panic("ran off end of tape\n");
969 	if (spcl.c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
970 		panic("not at beginning of a file\n");
971 	if (!gettingfile && setjmp(restart) != 0)
972 		return;
973 	gettingfile++;
974 	fillit = datafill;
975 	if (size == 0 && attrsize > 0) {
976 		fillit = attrfill;
977 		size = attrsize;
978 		attrsize = 0;
979 	}
980 loop:
981 	for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
982 		if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
983 			if (Dflag) {
984 				fprintf(stderr, "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
985 				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
986 				break;
987 			} else
988 				panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
989 				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
990 		}
991 		if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i]) {
992 			readtape(&buf[curblk++][0]);
993 			if (curblk == fssize / TP_BSIZE) {
994 				skiphole(skip, &seekpos);
995 				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
996 				     fssize : (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
997 				curblk = 0;
998 			}
999 		} else {
1000 			if (curblk > 0) {
1001 				skiphole(skip, &seekpos);
1002 				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
1003 				     curblk * TP_BSIZE :
1004 				     (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
1005 				curblk = 0;
1006 			}
1007 			/*
1008 			 * We have a block of a hole. Don't skip it
1009 			 * now, because there may be next adjacent
1010 			 * block of the hole in the file. Postpone the
1011 			 * seek until next file write.
1012 			 */
1013 			seekpos += (long)MIN(TP_BSIZE, size);
1014 		}
1015 		if ((size -= TP_BSIZE) <= 0) {
1016 			if (size > -TP_BSIZE && curblk > 0) {
1017 				skiphole(skip, &seekpos);
1018 				(*fillit)((char *)buf,
1019 					(long)((curblk * TP_BSIZE) + size));
1020 				curblk = 0;
1021 			}
1022 			if (attrsize > 0) {
1023 				fillit = attrfill;
1024 				size = attrsize;
1025 				attrsize = 0;
1026 				continue;
1027 			}
1028 			if (spcl.c_count - i > 1)
1029 				dprintf(stdout, "skipping %d junk block(s)\n",
1030 					spcl.c_count - i - 1);
1031 			for (i++; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
1032 				if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
1033 					if (Dflag) {
1034 						fprintf(stderr,
1035 						    "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
1036 						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
1037 						break;
1038 					} else
1039 						panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
1040 						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
1041 				}
1042 				if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i])
1043 					readtape(junk);
1044 			}
1045 			break;
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 	if (gethead(&spcl) == GOOD && size > 0) {
1049 		if (spcl.c_type == TS_ADDR)
1050 			goto loop;
1051 		dprintf(stdout,
1052 			"Missing address (header) block for %s at %ld blocks\n",
1053 			curfile.name, blksread);
1054 	}
1055 	if (curblk > 0)
1056 		panic("getfile: lost data\n");
1057 	findinode(&spcl);
1058 	gettingfile = 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * These variables are shared between the next two functions.
1063  */
1064 static int extbufsize = 0;
1065 static char *extbuf;
1066 static int extloc;
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Allocate a buffer into which to extract extended attributes.
1070  */
1071 static char *
1072 setupextattr(int extsize)
1073 {
1074 
1075 	extloc = 0;
1076 	if (extsize <= extbufsize)
1077 		return (extbuf);
1078 	if (extbufsize > 0)
1079 		free(extbuf);
1080 	if ((extbuf = malloc(extsize)) != NULL) {
1081 		extbufsize = extsize;
1082 		return (extbuf);
1083 	}
1084 	extbufsize = 0;
1085 	extbuf = NULL;
1086 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot extract %d bytes %s for inode %ju, name %s\n",
1087 	    extsize, "of extended attributes", (uintmax_t)curfile.ino,
1088 	    curfile.name);
1089 	return (NULL);
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Extract the next block of extended attributes.
1094  */
1095 static void
1096 xtrattr(char *buf, long size)
1097 {
1098 
1099 	if (extloc + size > extbufsize)
1100 		panic("overrun attribute buffer\n");
1101 	memmove(&extbuf[extloc], buf, size);
1102 	extloc += size;
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Write out the next block of a file.
1107  */
1108 static void
1109 xtrfile(char *buf, long	size)
1110 {
1111 
1112 	if (Nflag)
1113 		return;
1114 	if (write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
1115 		fprintf(stderr,
1116 		    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nwrite: %s\n",
1117 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1118 	}
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Skip over a hole in a file.
1123  */
1124 /* ARGSUSED */
1125 static void
1126 xtrskip(char *buf, long size)
1127 {
1128 
1129 	if (lseek(ofile, size, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1130 		fprintf(stderr,
1131 		    "seek error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nlseek: %s\n",
1132 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1133 		done(1);
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * Collect the next block of a symbolic link.
1139  */
1140 static void
1141 xtrlnkfile(char *buf, long size)
1142 {
1143 
1144 	pathlen += size;
1145 	if (pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
1146 		fprintf(stderr, "symbolic link name: %s->%s%s; too long %d\n",
1147 		    curfile.name, lnkbuf, buf, pathlen);
1148 		done(1);
1149 	}
1150 	(void) strcat(lnkbuf, buf);
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Skip over a hole in a symbolic link (should never happen).
1155  */
1156 /* ARGSUSED */
1157 static void
1158 xtrlnkskip(char *buf, long size)
1159 {
1160 
1161 	fprintf(stderr, "unallocated block in symbolic link %s\n",
1162 		curfile.name);
1163 	done(1);
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * Collect the next block of a bit map.
1168  */
1169 static void
1170 xtrmap(char *buf, long size)
1171 {
1172 
1173 	memmove(map, buf, size);
1174 	map += size;
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Skip over a hole in a bit map (should never happen).
1179  */
1180 /* ARGSUSED */
1181 static void
1182 xtrmapskip(char *buf, long size)
1183 {
1184 
1185 	panic("hole in map\n");
1186 	map += size;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * Noop, when an extraction function is not needed.
1191  */
1192 /* ARGSUSED */
1193 void
1194 xtrnull(char *buf, long size)
1195 {
1196 
1197 	return;
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Read TP_BSIZE blocks from the input.
1202  * Handle read errors, and end of media.
1203  */
1204 static void
1205 readtape(char *buf)
1206 {
1207 	long rd, newvol, i, oldnumtrec;
1208 	int cnt, seek_failed;
1209 
1210 	if (blkcnt + (byteslide > 0) < numtrec) {
1211 		memmove(buf, &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1212 		blksread++;
1213 		tapeaddr++;
1214 		return;
1215 	}
1216 	if (numtrec > 0)
1217 		memmove(&tapebuf[-TP_BSIZE],
1218 		    &tapebuf[(numtrec-1) * TP_BSIZE], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1219 	oldnumtrec = numtrec;
1220 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1221 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1222 	if (numtrec == 0)
1223 		numtrec = ntrec;
1224 	cnt = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1225 	rd = 0;
1226 getmore:
1227 #ifdef RRESTORE
1228 	if (host)
1229 		i = rmtread(&tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1230 	else
1231 #endif
1232 		i = read(mt, &tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1233 	/*
1234 	 * Check for mid-tape short read error.
1235 	 * If found, skip rest of buffer and start with the next.
1236 	 */
1237 	if (!pipein && !pipecmdin && numtrec < ntrec && i > 0) {
1238 		dprintf(stdout, "mid-media short read error.\n");
1239 		numtrec = ntrec;
1240 	}
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Handle partial block read.
1243 	 */
1244 	if ((pipein || pipecmdin) && i == 0 && rd > 0)
1245 		i = rd;
1246 	else if (i > 0 && i != ntrec * TP_BSIZE) {
1247 		if (pipein || pipecmdin) {
1248 			rd += i;
1249 			cnt -= i;
1250 			if (cnt > 0)
1251 				goto getmore;
1252 			i = rd;
1253 		} else {
1254 			/*
1255 			 * Short read. Process the blocks read.
1256 			 */
1257 			if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1258 				vprintf(stdout,
1259 				    "partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1260 				    i, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1261 			numtrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 	/*
1265 	 * Handle read error.
1266 	 */
1267 	if (i < 0) {
1268 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape read error while ");
1269 		switch (curfile.action) {
1270 		default:
1271 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to set up tape\n");
1272 			break;
1273 		case UNKNOWN:
1274 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to resynchronize\n");
1275 			break;
1276 		case USING:
1277 			fprintf(stderr, "restoring %s\n", curfile.name);
1278 			break;
1279 		case SKIP:
1280 			fprintf(stderr, "skipping over inode %ju\n",
1281 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino);
1282 			break;
1283 		}
1284 		if (!yflag && !reply("continue"))
1285 			done(1);
1286 		i = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1287 		memset(tapebuf, 0, i);
1288 #ifdef RRESTORE
1289 		if (host)
1290 			seek_failed = (rmtseek(i, 1) < 0);
1291 		else
1292 #endif
1293 			seek_failed = (lseek(mt, i, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1);
1294 
1295 		if (seek_failed) {
1296 			fprintf(stderr,
1297 			    "continuation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1298 			done(1);
1299 		}
1300 	}
1301 	/*
1302 	 * Handle end of tape.
1303 	 */
1304 	if (i == 0) {
1305 		vprintf(stdout, "End-of-tape encountered\n");
1306 		if (!pipein) {
1307 			newvol = volno + 1;
1308 			volno = 0;
1309 			numtrec = 0;
1310 			getvol(newvol);
1311 			readtape(buf);
1312 			return;
1313 		}
1314 		if (rd % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1315 			panic("partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1316 				rd, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1317 		terminateinput();
1318 		memmove(&tapebuf[rd], &endoftapemark, (long)TP_BSIZE);
1319 	}
1320 	if (oldnumtrec == 0)
1321 		blkcnt = 0;
1322 	else
1323 		blkcnt -= oldnumtrec;
1324 	memmove(buf,
1325 	    &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1326 	blksread++;
1327 	tapeaddr++;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void
1331 findtapeblksize(void)
1332 {
1333 	long i;
1334 
1335 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1336 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1337 	blkcnt = 0;
1338 #ifdef RRESTORE
1339 	if (host)
1340 		i = rmtread(tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1341 	else
1342 #endif
1343 		i = read(mt, tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1344 
1345 	if (i <= 0) {
1346 		fprintf(stderr, "tape read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1347 		done(1);
1348 	}
1349 	if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0) {
1350 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape block size (%ld) %s (%d)\n",
1351 			i, "is not a multiple of dump block size", TP_BSIZE);
1352 		done(1);
1353 	}
1354 	ntrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1355 	numtrec = ntrec;
1356 	vprintf(stdout, "Tape block size is %ld\n", ntrec);
1357 }
1358 
1359 void
1360 closemt(void)
1361 {
1362 
1363 	if (mt < 0)
1364 		return;
1365 	if (pipecmdin) {
1366 		pclose(popenfp);
1367 		popenfp = NULL;
1368 	} else
1369 #ifdef RRESTORE
1370 	if (host)
1371 		rmtclose();
1372 	else
1373 #endif
1374 		(void) close(mt);
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * Read the next block from the tape.
1379  * If it is not any valid header, return an error.
1380  */
1381 static int
1382 gethead(struct s_spcl *buf)
1383 {
1384 	long i;
1385 
1386 	readtape((char *)buf);
1387 	if (buf->c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC && buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1388 		if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1389 			fprintf(stderr,
1390 			    "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1391 			fprintf(stderr,
1392 			    "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1393 			return (FAIL);
1394 		}
1395 		if (swabl(buf->c_magic) != FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
1396 		    buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1397 			if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1398 				fprintf(stderr,
1399 				  "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1400 				fprintf(stderr,
1401 				  "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1402 			}
1403 			return (FAIL);
1404 		}
1405 		if (!Bcvt) {
1406 			vprintf(stdout, "Note: Doing Byte swapping\n");
1407 			Bcvt = 1;
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 	if (checksum((int *)buf) == FAIL)
1411 		return (FAIL);
1412 	if (Bcvt) {
1413 		swabst((u_char *)"8l4s1q8l2q17l", (u_char *)buf);
1414 		swabst((u_char *)"l",(u_char *) &buf->c_level);
1415 		swabst((u_char *)"2l4q",(u_char *) &buf->c_flags);
1416 	}
1417 	readmapflag = 0;
1418 
1419 	switch (buf->c_type) {
1420 
1421 	case TS_CLRI:
1422 	case TS_BITS:
1423 		/*
1424 		 * Have to patch up missing information in bit map headers
1425 		 */
1426 		buf->c_size = buf->c_count * TP_BSIZE;
1427 		if (buf->c_count > TP_NINDIR)
1428 			readmapflag = 1;
1429 		else
1430 			for (i = 0; i < buf->c_count; i++)
1431 				buf->c_addr[i]++;
1432 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1433 
1434 	case TS_TAPE:
1435 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC &&
1436 		    (buf->c_flags & NFS_DR_NEWINODEFMT) == 0)
1437 			oldinofmt = 1;
1438 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1439 
1440 	case TS_END:
1441 		buf->c_inumber = 0;
1442 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1443 
1444 	case TS_ADDR:
1445 	case TS_INODE:
1446 		/*
1447 		 * For old dump tapes, have to copy up old fields to
1448 		 * new locations.
1449 		 */
1450 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) {
1451 			buf->c_tapea = buf->c_old_tapea;
1452 			buf->c_firstrec = buf->c_old_firstrec;
1453 			buf->c_date = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_date);
1454 			buf->c_ddate = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_ddate);
1455 			buf->c_atime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_atime);
1456 			buf->c_mtime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_mtime);
1457 			buf->c_birthtime = 0;
1458 			buf->c_birthtimensec = 0;
1459 			buf->c_extsize = 0;
1460 		}
1461 		break;
1462 
1463 	default:
1464 		panic("gethead: unknown inode type %d\n", buf->c_type);
1465 		break;
1466 	}
1467 	if (dumpdate != 0 && _time64_to_time(buf->c_date) != dumpdate)
1468 		fprintf(stderr, "Header with wrong dumpdate.\n");
1469 	/*
1470 	 * If we're restoring a filesystem with the old (FreeBSD 1)
1471 	 * format inodes, copy the uid/gid to the new location
1472 	 */
1473 	if (oldinofmt) {
1474 		buf->c_uid = buf->c_spare1[1];
1475 		buf->c_gid = buf->c_spare1[2];
1476 	}
1477 	buf->c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
1478 	tapeaddr = buf->c_tapea;
1479 	if (dflag)
1480 		accthdr(buf);
1481 	return(GOOD);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * Check that a header is where it belongs and predict the next header
1486  */
1487 static void
1488 accthdr(struct s_spcl *header)
1489 {
1490 	static ino_t previno = 0x7fffffff;
1491 	static int prevtype;
1492 	static long predict;
1493 	long blks, i;
1494 
1495 	if (header->c_type == TS_TAPE) {
1496 		fprintf(stderr, "Volume header ");
1497  		if (header->c_firstrec)
1498  			fprintf(stderr, "begins with record %jd",
1499 			    (intmax_t)header->c_firstrec);
1500  		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1501 		previno = 0x7fffffff;
1502 		return;
1503 	}
1504 	if (previno == 0x7fffffff)
1505 		goto newcalc;
1506 	switch (prevtype) {
1507 	case TS_BITS:
1508 		fprintf(stderr, "Dumped inodes map header");
1509 		break;
1510 	case TS_CLRI:
1511 		fprintf(stderr, "Used inodes map header");
1512 		break;
1513 	case TS_INODE:
1514 		fprintf(stderr, "File header, ino %ju", (uintmax_t)previno);
1515 		break;
1516 	case TS_ADDR:
1517 		fprintf(stderr, "File continuation header, ino %ju",
1518 		    (uintmax_t)previno);
1519 		break;
1520 	case TS_END:
1521 		fprintf(stderr, "End of tape header");
1522 		break;
1523 	}
1524 	if (predict != blksread - 1)
1525 		fprintf(stderr, "; predicted %ld blocks, got %ld blocks",
1526 			predict, blksread - 1);
1527 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1528 newcalc:
1529 	blks = 0;
1530 	if (header->c_type != TS_END)
1531 		for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1532 			if (readmapflag || header->c_addr[i] != 0)
1533 				blks++;
1534 	predict = blks;
1535 	blksread = 0;
1536 	prevtype = header->c_type;
1537 	previno = header->c_inumber;
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * Find an inode header.
1542  * Complain if had to skip.
1543  */
1544 static void
1545 findinode(struct s_spcl *header)
1546 {
1547 	static long skipcnt = 0;
1548 	long i;
1549 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
1550 	int htype;
1551 
1552 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
1553 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
1554 	curfile.mode = 0;
1555 	curfile.ino = 0;
1556 	do {
1557 		htype = header->c_type;
1558 		switch (htype) {
1559 
1560 		case TS_ADDR:
1561 			/*
1562 			 * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
1563 			 */
1564 			for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1565 				if (header->c_addr[i])
1566 					readtape(buf);
1567 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1568 			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1569 				skipcnt++;
1570 				if (Dflag) {
1571 					byteslide++;
1572 					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1573 						blkcnt--;
1574 						blksread--;
1575 					} else
1576 						byteslide = 0;
1577 				}
1578 			}
1579 			break;
1580 
1581 		case TS_INODE:
1582 			curfile.mode = header->c_mode;
1583 			curfile.uid = header->c_uid;
1584 			curfile.gid = header->c_gid;
1585 			curfile.file_flags = header->c_file_flags;
1586 			curfile.rdev = header->c_rdev;
1587 			curfile.atime_sec = header->c_atime;
1588 			curfile.atime_nsec = header->c_atimensec;
1589 			curfile.mtime_sec = header->c_mtime;
1590 			curfile.mtime_nsec = header->c_mtimensec;
1591 			curfile.birthtime_sec = header->c_birthtime;
1592 			curfile.birthtime_nsec = header->c_birthtimensec;
1593 			curfile.extsize = header->c_extsize;
1594 			curfile.size = header->c_size;
1595 			curfile.ino = header->c_inumber;
1596 			break;
1597 
1598 		case TS_END:
1599 			/* If we missed some tapes, get another volume. */
1600 			if (tapesread & (tapesread + 1)) {
1601 				getvol(0);
1602 				continue;
1603 			}
1604 			curfile.ino = maxino;
1605 			break;
1606 
1607 		case TS_CLRI:
1608 			curfile.name = "<file removal list>";
1609 			break;
1610 
1611 		case TS_BITS:
1612 			curfile.name = "<file dump list>";
1613 			break;
1614 
1615 		case TS_TAPE:
1616 			if (Dflag)
1617 				fprintf(stderr, "unexpected tape header\n");
1618 			else
1619 				panic("unexpected tape header\n");
1620 
1621 		default:
1622 			if (Dflag)
1623 				fprintf(stderr, "unknown tape header type %d\n",
1624 				    spcl.c_type);
1625 			else
1626 				panic("unknown tape header type %d\n",
1627 				    spcl.c_type);
1628 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1629 			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1630 				skipcnt++;
1631 				if (Dflag) {
1632 					byteslide++;
1633 					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1634 						blkcnt--;
1635 						blksread--;
1636 					} else
1637 						byteslide = 0;
1638 				}
1639 			}
1640 
1641 		}
1642 	} while (htype == TS_ADDR);
1643 	if (skipcnt > 0)
1644 		fprintf(stderr, "resync restore, skipped %ld %s\n",
1645 		    skipcnt, Dflag ? "bytes" : "blocks");
1646 	skipcnt = 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 static int
1650 checksum(int *buf)
1651 {
1652 	int i, j;
1653 
1654 	j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
1655 	i = 0;
1656 	if (!Bcvt) {
1657 		do
1658 			i += *buf++;
1659 		while (--j);
1660 	} else {
1661 		/* What happens if we want to read restore tapes
1662 			for a 16bit int machine??? */
1663 		do
1664 			i += swabl(*buf++);
1665 		while (--j);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	if (i != CHECKSUM) {
1669 		fprintf(stderr, "Checksum error %o, inode %ju file %s\n", i,
1670 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
1671 		return(FAIL);
1672 	}
1673 	return(GOOD);
1674 }
1675 
1676 #ifdef RRESTORE
1677 #include <stdarg.h>
1678 
1679 void
1680 msg(const char *fmt, ...)
1681 {
1682 	va_list ap;
1683 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1684 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1685 	va_end(ap);
1686 }
1687 #endif /* RRESTORE */
1688 
1689 static u_char *
1690 swabshort(u_char *sp, int n)
1691 {
1692 	char c;
1693 
1694 	while (--n >= 0) {
1695 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1696 		sp += 2;
1697 	}
1698 	return (sp);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static u_char *
1702 swablong(u_char *sp, int n)
1703 {
1704 	char c;
1705 
1706 	while (--n >= 0) {
1707 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[3]; sp[3] = c;
1708 		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1709 		sp += 4;
1710 	}
1711 	return (sp);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static u_char *
1715 swabquad(u_char *sp, int n)
1716 {
1717 	char c;
1718 
1719 	while (--n >= 0) {
1720 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[7]; sp[7] = c;
1721 		c = sp[1]; sp[1] = sp[6]; sp[6] = c;
1722 		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[5]; sp[5] = c;
1723 		c = sp[3]; sp[3] = sp[4]; sp[4] = c;
1724 		sp += 8;
1725 	}
1726 	return (sp);
1727 }
1728 
1729 void
1730 swabst(u_char *cp, u_char *sp)
1731 {
1732 	int n = 0;
1733 
1734 	while (*cp) {
1735 		switch (*cp) {
1736 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1737 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1738 			n = (n * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
1739 			continue;
1740 
1741 		case 's': case 'w': case 'h':
1742 			if (n == 0)
1743 				n = 1;
1744 			sp = swabshort(sp, n);
1745 			break;
1746 
1747 		case 'l':
1748 			if (n == 0)
1749 				n = 1;
1750 			sp = swablong(sp, n);
1751 			break;
1752 
1753 		case 'q':
1754 			if (n == 0)
1755 				n = 1;
1756 			sp = swabquad(sp, n);
1757 			break;
1758 
1759 		case 'b':
1760 			if (n == 0)
1761 				n = 1;
1762 			sp += n;
1763 			break;
1764 
1765 		default:
1766 			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown conversion character: %c\n",
1767 			    *cp);
1768 			done(0);
1769 			break;
1770 		}
1771 		cp++;
1772 		n = 0;
1773 	}
1774 }
1775 
1776 static u_long
1777 swabl(u_long x)
1778 {
1779 	swabst((u_char *)"l", (u_char *)&x);
1780 	return (x);
1781 }
1782