xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/tape.c (revision 48c5129f93c5eb5419c87b08e4677d51513f1dc0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tape.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 #include <sys/mtio.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/extattr.h>
50 #include <sys/acl.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
54 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
55 
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <limits.h>
58 #include <paths.h>
59 #include <setjmp.h>
60 #include <stdint.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <timeconv.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 
68 #include "restore.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 
71 static long	fssize = MAXBSIZE;
72 static int	mt = -1;
73 static int	pipein = 0;
74 static int	pipecmdin = 0;
75 static FILE	*popenfp = NULL;
76 static char	*magtape;
77 static int	blkcnt;
78 static int	numtrec;
79 static char	*tapebuf;
80 static union	u_spcl endoftapemark;
81 static long	byteslide = 0;
82 static long	blksread;		/* blocks read since last header */
83 static int64_t	tapeaddr = 0;		/* current TP_BSIZE tape record */
84 static long	tapesread;
85 static jmp_buf	restart;
86 static int	gettingfile = 0;	/* restart has a valid frame */
87 static char	*host = NULL;
88 static int	readmapflag;
89 
90 static int	ofile;
91 static char	*map;
92 static char	lnkbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
93 static int	pathlen;
94 
95 int		Bcvt;		/* Swap Bytes */
96 int		oldinofmt;	/* FreeBSD 1 inode format needs cvt */
97 
98 #define	FLUSHTAPEBUF()	blkcnt = ntrec + 1
99 
100 char *namespace_names[] = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_NAMES;
101 
102 static void	 accthdr(struct s_spcl *);
103 static int	 checksum(int *);
104 static void	 findinode(struct s_spcl *);
105 static void	 findtapeblksize(void);
106 static char	*setupextattr(int);
107 static void	 xtrattr(char *, long);
108 static void	 set_extattr_link(char *, void *, int);
109 static void	 set_extattr_fd(int, char *, void *, int);
110 static int	 gethead(struct s_spcl *);
111 static void	 readtape(char *);
112 static void	 setdumpnum(void);
113 static u_long	 swabl(u_long);
114 static u_char	*swablong(u_char *, int);
115 static u_char	*swabshort(u_char *, int);
116 static void	 terminateinput(void);
117 static void	 xtrfile(char *, long);
118 static void	 xtrlnkfile(char *, long);
119 static void	 xtrlnkskip(char *, long);
120 static void	 xtrmap(char *, long);
121 static void	 xtrmapskip(char *, long);
122 static void	 xtrskip(char *, long);
123 
124 /*
125  * Set up an input source
126  */
127 void
128 setinput(char *source, int ispipecommand)
129 {
130 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
131 	if (bflag)
132 		newtapebuf(ntrec);
133 	else
134 		newtapebuf(NTREC > HIGHDENSITYTREC ? NTREC : HIGHDENSITYTREC);
135 	terminal = stdin;
136 
137 	if (ispipecommand)
138 		pipecmdin++;
139 	else
140 #ifdef RRESTORE
141 	if (strchr(source, ':')) {
142 		host = source;
143 		source = strchr(host, ':');
144 		*source++ = '\0';
145 		if (rmthost(host) == 0)
146 			done(1);
147 	} else
148 #endif
149 	if (strcmp(source, "-") == 0) {
150 		/*
151 		 * Since input is coming from a pipe we must establish
152 		 * our own connection to the terminal.
153 		 */
154 		terminal = fopen(_PATH_TTY, "r");
155 		if (terminal == NULL) {
156 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
157 			    _PATH_TTY, strerror(errno));
158 			terminal = fopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "r");
159 			if (terminal == NULL) {
160 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s: %s\n",
161 				    _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
162 				done(1);
163 			}
164 		}
165 		pipein++;
166 	}
167 	/* no longer need or want root privileges */
168 	if (setuid(getuid()) != 0) {
169 		fprintf(stderr, "setuid failed\n");
170 		done(1);
171 	}
172 	magtape = strdup(source);
173 	if (magtape == NULL) {
174 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for magtape buffer\n");
175 		done(1);
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 void
180 newtapebuf(long size)
181 {
182 	static int tapebufsize = -1;
183 
184 	ntrec = size;
185 	if (size <= tapebufsize)
186 		return;
187 	if (tapebuf != NULL)
188 		free(tapebuf - TP_BSIZE);
189 	tapebuf = malloc((size+1) * TP_BSIZE);
190 	if (tapebuf == NULL) {
191 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate space for tape buffer\n");
192 		done(1);
193 	}
194 	tapebuf += TP_BSIZE;
195 	tapebufsize = size;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Verify that the tape drive can be accessed and
200  * that it actually is a dump tape.
201  */
202 void
203 setup(void)
204 {
205 	int i, j, *ip;
206 	struct stat stbuf;
207 
208 	vprintf(stdout, "Verify tape and initialize maps\n");
209 	if (pipecmdin) {
210 		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", "1", 1) == -1) {
211 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
212 			    strerror(errno));
213 			done(1);
214 		}
215 		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
216 		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
217 	} else
218 #ifdef RRESTORE
219 	if (host)
220 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
221 	else
222 #endif
223 	if (pipein)
224 		mt = 0;
225 	else
226 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
227 	if (mt < 0) {
228 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", magtape, strerror(errno));
229 		done(1);
230 	}
231 	volno = 1;
232 	setdumpnum();
233 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
234 	if (!pipein && !pipecmdin && !bflag)
235 		findtapeblksize();
236 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
237 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not a dump tape\n");
238 		done(1);
239 	}
240 	if (pipein) {
241 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
242 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_type = TS_END;
243 		ip = (int *)&endoftapemark;
244 		j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
245 		i = 0;
246 		do
247 			i += *ip++;
248 		while (--j);
249 		endoftapemark.s_spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - i;
250 	}
251 	if (vflag || command == 't')
252 		printdumpinfo();
253 	dumptime = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
254 	dumpdate = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
255 	if (stat(".", &stbuf) < 0) {
256 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat .: %s\n", strerror(errno));
257 		done(1);
258 	}
259 	if (stbuf.st_blksize > 0 && stbuf.st_blksize < TP_BSIZE )
260 		fssize = TP_BSIZE;
261 	if (stbuf.st_blksize >= TP_BSIZE && stbuf.st_blksize <= MAXBSIZE)
262 		fssize = stbuf.st_blksize;
263 	if (((fssize - 1) & fssize) != 0) {
264 		fprintf(stderr, "bad block size %ld\n", fssize);
265 		done(1);
266 	}
267 	if (spcl.c_volume != 1) {
268 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape is not volume 1 of the dump\n");
269 		done(1);
270 	}
271 	if (gethead(&spcl) == FAIL) {
272 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
273 		panic("no header after volume mark!\n");
274 	}
275 	findinode(&spcl);
276 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_CLRI) {
277 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file removal list\n");
278 		done(1);
279 	}
280 	maxino = (spcl.c_count * TP_BSIZE * NBBY) + 1;
281 	dprintf(stdout, "maxino = %ju\n", (uintmax_t)maxino);
282 	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
283 	if (map == NULL)
284 		panic("no memory for active inode map\n");
285 	usedinomap = map;
286 	curfile.action = USING;
287 	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
288 	if (spcl.c_type != TS_BITS) {
289 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find file dump list\n");
290 		done(1);
291 	}
292 	map = calloc((unsigned)1, (unsigned)howmany(maxino, NBBY));
293 	if (map == (char *)NULL)
294 		panic("no memory for file dump list\n");
295 	dumpmap = map;
296 	curfile.action = USING;
297 	getfile(xtrmap, xtrmapskip, xtrmapskip);
298 	/*
299 	 * If there may be whiteout entries on the tape, pretend that the
300 	 * whiteout inode exists, so that the whiteout entries can be
301 	 * extracted.
302 	 */
303 	SETINO(WINO, dumpmap);
304 	/* 'r' restores don't call getvol() for tape 1, so mark it as read. */
305 	if (command == 'r')
306 		tapesread = 1;
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Prompt user to load a new dump volume.
311  * "Nextvol" is the next suggested volume to use.
312  * This suggested volume is enforced when doing full
313  * or incremental restores, but can be overridden by
314  * the user when only extracting a subset of the files.
315  */
316 void
317 getvol(long nextvol)
318 {
319 	int64_t prevtapea;
320 	long i, newvol, savecnt;
321 	union u_spcl tmpspcl;
322 #	define tmpbuf tmpspcl.s_spcl
323 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
324 
325 	if (nextvol == 1) {
326 		tapesread = 0;
327 		gettingfile = 0;
328 	}
329 	prevtapea = tapeaddr;
330 	savecnt = blksread;
331 	if (pipein) {
332 		if (nextvol != 1) {
333 			panic("Changing volumes on pipe input?\n");
334 			/* Avoid looping if we couldn't ask the user. */
335 			if (yflag || ferror(terminal) || feof(terminal))
336 				done(1);
337 		}
338 		if (volno == 1)
339 			return;
340 		goto gethdr;
341 	}
342 again:
343 	if (pipein)
344 		done(1); /* pipes do not get a second chance */
345 	if (command == 'R' || command == 'r' || curfile.action != SKIP)
346 		newvol = nextvol;
347 	else
348 		newvol = 0;
349 	while (newvol <= 0) {
350 		if (tapesread == 0) {
351 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
352 			    "You have not read any tapes yet.\n",
353 			    "If you are extracting just a few files,",
354 			    " start with the last volume\n",
355 			    "and work towards the first; restore",
356 			    " can quickly skip tapes that\n",
357 			    "have no further files to extract.",
358 			    " Otherwise, begin with volume 1.\n");
359 		} else {
360 			fprintf(stderr, "You have read volumes");
361 			strcpy(buf, ": ");
362 			for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
363 				if (tapesread & (1 << i)) {
364 					fprintf(stderr, "%s%ld", buf, i + 1);
365 					strcpy(buf, ", ");
366 				}
367 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
368 		}
369 		do	{
370 			fprintf(stderr, "Specify next volume #: ");
371 			(void) fflush(stderr);
372 			if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
373 				done(1);
374 		} while (buf[0] == '\n');
375 		newvol = atoi(buf);
376 		if (newvol <= 0) {
377 			fprintf(stderr,
378 			    "Volume numbers are positive numerics\n");
379 		}
380 	}
381 	if (newvol == volno) {
382 		tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
383 		return;
384 	}
385 	closemt();
386 	fprintf(stderr, "Mount tape volume %ld\n", newvol);
387 	fprintf(stderr, "Enter ``none'' if there are no more tapes\n");
388 	fprintf(stderr, "otherwise enter tape name (default: %s) ", magtape);
389 	(void) fflush(stderr);
390 	if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, terminal) == NULL)
391 		done(1);
392 	if (!strcmp(buf, "none\n")) {
393 		terminateinput();
394 		return;
395 	}
396 	if (buf[0] != '\n') {
397 		(void) strcpy(magtape, buf);
398 		magtape[strlen(magtape) - 1] = '\0';
399 	}
400 	if (pipecmdin) {
401 		char volno[sizeof("2147483647")];
402 
403 		(void)sprintf(volno, "%ld", newvol);
404 		if (setenv("RESTORE_VOLUME", volno, 1) == -1) {
405 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set $RESTORE_VOLUME: %s\n",
406 			    strerror(errno));
407 			done(1);
408 		}
409 		popenfp = popen(magtape, "r");
410 		mt = popenfp ? fileno(popenfp) : -1;
411 	} else
412 #ifdef RRESTORE
413 	if (host)
414 		mt = rmtopen(magtape, 0);
415 	else
416 #endif
417 		mt = open(magtape, O_RDONLY, 0);
418 
419 	if (mt == -1) {
420 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", magtape);
421 		volno = -1;
422 		goto again;
423 	}
424 gethdr:
425 	volno = newvol;
426 	setdumpnum();
427 	FLUSHTAPEBUF();
428 	if (gethead(&tmpbuf) == FAIL) {
429 		dprintf(stdout, "header read failed at %ld blocks\n", blksread);
430 		fprintf(stderr, "tape is not dump tape\n");
431 		volno = 0;
432 		goto again;
433 	}
434 	if (tmpbuf.c_volume != volno) {
435 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong volume (%jd)\n",
436 		    (intmax_t)tmpbuf.c_volume);
437 		volno = 0;
438 		goto again;
439 	}
440 	if (_time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date) != dumpdate ||
441 	    _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_ddate) != dumptime) {
442 		time_t t = _time64_to_time(tmpbuf.c_date);
443 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong dump date\n\tgot: %s", ctime(&t));
444 		fprintf(stderr, "\twanted: %s", ctime(&dumpdate));
445 		volno = 0;
446 		goto again;
447 	}
448 	tapesread |= 1 << (volno - 1);
449 	blksread = savecnt;
450  	/*
451  	 * If continuing from the previous volume, skip over any
452  	 * blocks read already at the end of the previous volume.
453  	 *
454  	 * If coming to this volume at random, skip to the beginning
455  	 * of the next record.
456  	 */
457 	dprintf(stdout, "last rec %jd, tape starts with %jd\n",
458 	    (intmax_t)prevtapea, (intmax_t)tmpbuf.c_tapea);
459  	if (tmpbuf.c_type == TS_TAPE) {
460  		if (curfile.action != USING) {
461 			/*
462 			 * XXX Dump incorrectly sets c_count to 1 in the
463 			 * volume header of the first tape, so ignore
464 			 * c_count when volno == 1.
465 			 */
466 			if (volno != 1)
467 				for (i = tmpbuf.c_count; i > 0; i--)
468 					readtape(buf);
469  		} else if (tmpbuf.c_tapea <= prevtapea) {
470 			/*
471 			 * Normally the value of c_tapea in the volume
472 			 * header is the record number of the header itself.
473 			 * However in the volume header following an EOT-
474 			 * terminated tape, it is the record number of the
475 			 * first continuation data block (dump bug?).
476 			 *
477 			 * The next record we want is `prevtapea + 1'.
478 			 */
479  			i = prevtapea + 1 - tmpbuf.c_tapea;
480 			dprintf(stderr, "Skipping %ld duplicate record%s.\n",
481 				i, i > 1 ? "s" : "");
482  			while (--i >= 0)
483  				readtape(buf);
484  		}
485  	}
486 	if (curfile.action == USING) {
487 		if (volno == 1)
488 			panic("active file into volume 1\n");
489 		return;
490 	}
491 	(void) gethead(&spcl);
492 	findinode(&spcl);
493 	if (gettingfile) {
494 		gettingfile = 0;
495 		longjmp(restart, 1);
496 	}
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Handle unexpected EOF.
501  */
502 static void
503 terminateinput(void)
504 {
505 
506 	if (gettingfile && curfile.action == USING) {
507 		printf("Warning: %s %s\n",
508 		    "End-of-input encountered while extracting", curfile.name);
509 	}
510 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
511 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
512 	curfile.mode = 0;
513 	curfile.ino = maxino;
514 	if (gettingfile) {
515 		gettingfile = 0;
516 		longjmp(restart, 1);
517 	}
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * handle multiple dumps per tape by skipping forward to the
522  * appropriate one.
523  */
524 static void
525 setdumpnum(void)
526 {
527 	struct mtop tcom;
528 
529 	if (dumpnum == 1 || volno != 1)
530 		return;
531 	if (pipein) {
532 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot have multiple dumps on pipe input\n");
533 		done(1);
534 	}
535 	tcom.mt_op = MTFSF;
536 	tcom.mt_count = dumpnum - 1;
537 #ifdef RRESTORE
538 	if (host)
539 		rmtioctl(MTFSF, dumpnum - 1);
540 	else
541 #endif
542 		if (!pipecmdin && ioctl(mt, MTIOCTOP, (char *)&tcom) < 0)
543 			fprintf(stderr, "ioctl MTFSF: %s\n", strerror(errno));
544 }
545 
546 void
547 printdumpinfo(void)
548 {
549 	time_t t;
550 	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_date);
551 	fprintf(stdout, "Dump   date: %s", ctime(&t));
552 	t = _time64_to_time(spcl.c_ddate);
553 	fprintf(stdout, "Dumped from: %s",
554 	    (spcl.c_ddate == 0) ? "the epoch\n" : ctime(&t));
555 	if (spcl.c_host[0] == '\0')
556 		return;
557 	fprintf(stderr, "Level %jd dump of %s on %s:%s\n",
558 	    (intmax_t)spcl.c_level, spcl.c_filesys, spcl.c_host, spcl.c_dev);
559 	fprintf(stderr, "Label: %s\n", spcl.c_label);
560 }
561 
562 int
563 extractfile(char *name)
564 {
565 	int flags;
566 	uid_t uid;
567 	gid_t gid;
568 	mode_t mode;
569 	int extsize;
570 	struct timeval mtimep[2], ctimep[2];
571 	struct entry *ep;
572 	char *buf;
573 
574 	curfile.name = name;
575 	curfile.action = USING;
576 	mtimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
577 	mtimep[0].tv_usec = curfile.atime_nsec / 1000;
578 	mtimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.mtime_sec;
579 	mtimep[1].tv_usec = curfile.mtime_nsec / 1000;
580 	ctimep[0].tv_sec = curfile.atime_sec;
581 	ctimep[0].tv_usec = curfile.atime_nsec / 1000;
582 	ctimep[1].tv_sec = curfile.birthtime_sec;
583 	ctimep[1].tv_usec = curfile.birthtime_nsec / 1000;
584 	extsize = curfile.extsize;
585 	uid = getuid();
586 	if (uid == 0)
587 		uid = curfile.uid;
588 	gid = curfile.gid;
589 	mode = curfile.mode;
590 	flags = curfile.file_flags;
591 	switch (mode & IFMT) {
592 
593 	default:
594 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown file mode 0%o\n", name, mode);
595 		skipfile();
596 		return (FAIL);
597 
598 	case IFSOCK:
599 		vprintf(stdout, "skipped socket %s\n", name);
600 		skipfile();
601 		return (GOOD);
602 
603 	case IFDIR:
604 		if (mflag) {
605 			ep = lookupname(name);
606 			if (ep == NULL || ep->e_flags & EXTRACT)
607 				panic("unextracted directory %s\n", name);
608 			skipfile();
609 			return (GOOD);
610 		}
611 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
612 		return (genliteraldir(name, curfile.ino));
613 
614 	case IFLNK:
615 		lnkbuf[0] = '\0';
616 		pathlen = 0;
617 		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
618 		getfile(xtrlnkfile, xtrattr, xtrlnkskip);
619 		if (pathlen == 0) {
620 			vprintf(stdout,
621 			    "%s: zero length symbolic link (ignored)\n", name);
622 			return (GOOD);
623 		}
624 		if (linkit(lnkbuf, name, SYMLINK) == GOOD) {
625 			if (extsize > 0)
626 				set_extattr_link(name, buf, extsize);
627 			(void) lchown(name, uid, gid);
628 			(void) lchmod(name, mode);
629 			(void) lutimes(name, ctimep);
630 			(void) lutimes(name, mtimep);
631 			(void) lchflags(name, flags);
632 			return (GOOD);
633 		}
634 		return (FAIL);
635 
636 	case IFIFO:
637 		vprintf(stdout, "extract fifo %s\n", name);
638 		if (Nflag) {
639 			skipfile();
640 			return (GOOD);
641 		}
642 		if (uflag)
643 			(void) unlink(name);
644 		if (mkfifo(name, 0600) < 0) {
645 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create fifo: %s\n",
646 			    name, strerror(errno));
647 			skipfile();
648 			return (FAIL);
649 		}
650 		if (extsize == 0) {
651 			skipfile();
652 		} else {
653 			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
654 			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
655 			set_extattr_file(name, buf, extsize);
656 		}
657 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
658 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
659 		(void) utimes(name, ctimep);
660 		(void) utimes(name, mtimep);
661 		(void) chflags(name, flags);
662 		return (GOOD);
663 
664 	case IFCHR:
665 	case IFBLK:
666 		vprintf(stdout, "extract special file %s\n", name);
667 		if (Nflag) {
668 			skipfile();
669 			return (GOOD);
670 		}
671 		if (uflag)
672 			(void) unlink(name);
673 		if (mknod(name, (mode & (IFCHR | IFBLK)) | 0600,
674 		    (int)curfile.rdev) < 0) {
675 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create special file: %s\n",
676 			    name, strerror(errno));
677 			skipfile();
678 			return (FAIL);
679 		}
680 		if (extsize == 0) {
681 			skipfile();
682 		} else {
683 			buf = setupextattr(extsize);
684 			getfile(xtrnull, xtrattr, xtrnull);
685 			set_extattr_file(name, buf, extsize);
686 		}
687 		(void) chown(name, uid, gid);
688 		(void) chmod(name, mode);
689 		(void) utimes(name, ctimep);
690 		(void) utimes(name, mtimep);
691 		(void) chflags(name, flags);
692 		return (GOOD);
693 
694 	case IFREG:
695 		vprintf(stdout, "extract file %s\n", name);
696 		if (Nflag) {
697 			skipfile();
698 			return (GOOD);
699 		}
700 		if (uflag)
701 			(void) unlink(name);
702 		if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
703 		    0600)) < 0) {
704 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create file: %s\n",
705 			    name, strerror(errno));
706 			skipfile();
707 			return (FAIL);
708 		}
709 		buf = setupextattr(extsize);
710 		getfile(xtrfile, xtrattr, xtrskip);
711 		if (extsize > 0)
712 			set_extattr_fd(ofile, name, buf, extsize);
713 		(void) fchown(ofile, uid, gid);
714 		(void) fchmod(ofile, mode);
715 		(void) futimes(ofile, ctimep);
716 		(void) futimes(ofile, mtimep);
717 		(void) fchflags(ofile, flags);
718 		(void) close(ofile);
719 		return (GOOD);
720 	}
721 	/* NOTREACHED */
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Set attributes for a file.
726  */
727 void
728 set_extattr_file(char *name, void *buf, int size)
729 {
730 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
731 
732 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
733 	eaend = buf + size;
734 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
735 		/*
736 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
737 		 */
738 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
739 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
740 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
741 			break;
742 		}
743 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
744 			continue;
745 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
746 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
747 			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
748 		/*
749 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
750 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
751 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
752 		 */
753 		if (extattr_set_file(name, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
754 		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
755 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_file)");
756 			continue;
757 		}
758 		/*
759 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
760 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
761 		 * know about.
762 		 */
763 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
764 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
765 			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
766 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
767 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
768 				continue;
769 			}
770 		}
771 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
772 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
773 			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
774 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
775 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
776 				continue;
777 			}
778 		}
779 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
780 	}
781 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Set attributes for a symbolic link.
786  */
787 static void
788 set_extattr_link(char *name, void *buf, int size)
789 {
790 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
791 
792 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
793 	eaend = buf + size;
794 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
795 		/*
796 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
797 		 */
798 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
799 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
800 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
801 			break;
802 		}
803 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
804 			continue;
805 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
806 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
807 			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
808 		/*
809 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
810 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
811 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
812 		 */
813 		if (extattr_set_link(name, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
814 		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
815 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_link)");
816 			continue;
817 		}
818 		/*
819 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
820 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
821 		 * know about.
822 		 */
823 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
824 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
825 			if (acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
826 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
827 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_link_np)");
828 				continue;
829 			}
830 		}
831 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
832 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
833 			if (acl_set_link_np(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
834 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
835 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_link_np)");
836 				continue;
837 			}
838 		}
839 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
840 	}
841 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Set attributes on a file descriptor.
846  */
847 static void
848 set_extattr_fd(int fd, char *name, void *buf, int size)
849 {
850 	struct extattr *eap, *eaend;
851 
852 	vprintf(stdout, "Set attributes for %s:", name);
853 	eaend = buf + size;
854 	for (eap = buf; eap < eaend; eap = EXTATTR_NEXT(eap)) {
855 		/*
856 		 * Make sure this entry is complete.
857 		 */
858 		if (EXTATTR_NEXT(eap) > eaend || eap->ea_length <= 0) {
859 			dprintf(stdout, "\n\t%scorrupted",
860 				eap == buf ? "" : "remainder ");
861 			break;
862 		}
863 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_EMPTY)
864 			continue;
865 		vprintf(stdout, "\n\t%s, (%d bytes), %*s",
866 			namespace_names[eap->ea_namespace], eap->ea_length,
867 			eap->ea_namelength, eap->ea_name);
868 		/*
869 		 * First we try the general attribute setting interface.
870 		 * However, some attributes can only be set by root or
871 		 * by using special interfaces (for example, ACLs).
872 		 */
873 		if (extattr_set_fd(fd, eap->ea_namespace, eap->ea_name,
874 		    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap), EXTATTR_CONTENT_SIZE(eap)) != -1) {
875 			dprintf(stdout, " (set using extattr_set_fd)");
876 			continue;
877 		}
878 		/*
879 		 * If the general interface refuses to set the attribute,
880 		 * then we try all the specialized interfaces that we
881 		 * know about.
882 		 */
883 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
884 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_ACCESS_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
885 			if (acl_set_fd(fd, EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
886 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_fd)");
887 				continue;
888 			}
889 		}
890 		if (eap->ea_namespace == EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM &&
891 		    !strcmp(eap->ea_name, POSIX1E_ACL_DEFAULT_EXTATTR_NAME)) {
892 			if (acl_set_file(name, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
893 			    EXTATTR_CONTENT(eap)) != -1) {
894 				dprintf(stdout, " (set using acl_set_file)");
895 				continue;
896 			}
897 		}
898 		vprintf(stdout, " (unable to set)");
899 	}
900 	vprintf(stdout, "\n");
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * skip over bit maps on the tape
905  */
906 void
907 skipmaps(void)
908 {
909 
910 	while (spcl.c_type == TS_BITS || spcl.c_type == TS_CLRI)
911 		skipfile();
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * skip over a file on the tape
916  */
917 void
918 skipfile(void)
919 {
920 
921 	curfile.action = SKIP;
922 	getfile(xtrnull, xtrnull, xtrnull);
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * Extract a file from the tape.
927  * When an allocated block is found it is passed to the fill function;
928  * when an unallocated block (hole) is found, a zeroed buffer is passed
929  * to the skip function.
930  */
931 void
932 getfile(void (*datafill)(char *, long), void (*attrfill)(char *, long),
933 	void (*skip)(char *, long))
934 {
935 	int i;
936 	off_t size;
937 	int curblk, attrsize;
938 	void (*fillit)(char *, long);
939 	static char clearedbuf[MAXBSIZE];
940 	char buf[MAXBSIZE / TP_BSIZE][TP_BSIZE];
941 	char junk[TP_BSIZE];
942 
943 	curblk = 0;
944 	size = spcl.c_size;
945 	attrsize = spcl.c_extsize;
946 	if (spcl.c_type == TS_END)
947 		panic("ran off end of tape\n");
948 	if (spcl.c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
949 		panic("not at beginning of a file\n");
950 	if (!gettingfile && setjmp(restart) != 0)
951 		return;
952 	gettingfile++;
953 	fillit = datafill;
954 	if (size == 0 && attrsize > 0) {
955 		fillit = attrfill;
956 		size = attrsize;
957 		attrsize = 0;
958 	}
959 loop:
960 	for (i = 0; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
961 		if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
962 			if (Dflag) {
963 				fprintf(stderr, "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
964 				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
965 				break;
966 			} else
967 				panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
968 				    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
969 		}
970 		if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i]) {
971 			readtape(&buf[curblk++][0]);
972 			if (curblk == fssize / TP_BSIZE) {
973 				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
974 				     fssize : (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
975 				curblk = 0;
976 			}
977 		} else {
978 			if (curblk > 0) {
979 				(*fillit)((char *)buf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
980 				     curblk * TP_BSIZE :
981 				     (curblk - 1) * TP_BSIZE + size));
982 				curblk = 0;
983 			}
984 			(*skip)(clearedbuf, (long)(size > TP_BSIZE ?
985 				TP_BSIZE : size));
986 		}
987 		if ((size -= TP_BSIZE) <= 0) {
988 			if (size > -TP_BSIZE && curblk > 0) {
989 				(*fillit)((char *)buf,
990 					(long)((curblk * TP_BSIZE) + size));
991 				curblk = 0;
992 			}
993 			if (attrsize > 0) {
994 				fillit = attrfill;
995 				size = attrsize;
996 				attrsize = 0;
997 				continue;
998 			}
999 			if (spcl.c_count - i > 1)
1000 				dprintf(stdout, "skipping %d junk block(s)\n",
1001 					spcl.c_count - i - 1);
1002 			for (i++; i < spcl.c_count; i++) {
1003 				if (!readmapflag && i > TP_NINDIR) {
1004 					if (Dflag) {
1005 						fprintf(stderr,
1006 						    "spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
1007 						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
1008 						break;
1009 					} else
1010 						panic("spcl.c_count = %jd\n",
1011 						    (intmax_t)spcl.c_count);
1012 				}
1013 				if (readmapflag || spcl.c_addr[i])
1014 					readtape(junk);
1015 			}
1016 			break;
1017 		}
1018 	}
1019 	if (gethead(&spcl) == GOOD && size > 0) {
1020 		if (spcl.c_type == TS_ADDR)
1021 			goto loop;
1022 		dprintf(stdout,
1023 			"Missing address (header) block for %s at %ld blocks\n",
1024 			curfile.name, blksread);
1025 	}
1026 	if (curblk > 0)
1027 		panic("getfile: lost data\n");
1028 	findinode(&spcl);
1029 	gettingfile = 0;
1030 }
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * These variables are shared between the next two functions.
1034  */
1035 static int extbufsize = 0;
1036 static char *extbuf;
1037 static int extloc;
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Allocate a buffer into which to extract extended attributes.
1041  */
1042 static char *
1043 setupextattr(int extsize)
1044 {
1045 
1046 	extloc = 0;
1047 	if (extsize <= extbufsize)
1048 		return (extbuf);
1049 	if (extbufsize > 0)
1050 		free(extbuf);
1051 	if ((extbuf = malloc(extsize)) != NULL) {
1052 		extbufsize = extsize;
1053 		return (extbuf);
1054 	}
1055 	extbufsize = 0;
1056 	extbuf = NULL;
1057 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot extract %d bytes %s for inode %ju, name %s\n",
1058 	    extsize, "of extended attributes", (uintmax_t)curfile.ino,
1059 	    curfile.name);
1060 	return (NULL);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Extract the next block of extended attributes.
1065  */
1066 static void
1067 xtrattr(char *buf, long size)
1068 {
1069 
1070 	if (extloc + size > extbufsize)
1071 		panic("overrun attribute buffer\n");
1072 	memmove(&extbuf[extloc], buf, size);
1073 	extloc += size;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * Write out the next block of a file.
1078  */
1079 static void
1080 xtrfile(char *buf, long	size)
1081 {
1082 
1083 	if (Nflag)
1084 		return;
1085 	if (write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
1086 		fprintf(stderr,
1087 		    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nwrite: %s\n",
1088 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1089 	}
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * Skip over a hole in a file.
1094  */
1095 /* ARGSUSED */
1096 static void
1097 xtrskip(char *buf, long size)
1098 {
1099 
1100 	if (lseek(ofile, size, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
1101 		fprintf(stderr,
1102 		    "seek error extracting inode %ju, name %s\nlseek: %s\n",
1103 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name, strerror(errno));
1104 		done(1);
1105 	}
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Collect the next block of a symbolic link.
1110  */
1111 static void
1112 xtrlnkfile(char *buf, long size)
1113 {
1114 
1115 	pathlen += size;
1116 	if (pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
1117 		fprintf(stderr, "symbolic link name: %s->%s%s; too long %d\n",
1118 		    curfile.name, lnkbuf, buf, pathlen);
1119 		done(1);
1120 	}
1121 	(void) strcat(lnkbuf, buf);
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Skip over a hole in a symbolic link (should never happen).
1126  */
1127 /* ARGSUSED */
1128 static void
1129 xtrlnkskip(char *buf, long size)
1130 {
1131 
1132 	fprintf(stderr, "unallocated block in symbolic link %s\n",
1133 		curfile.name);
1134 	done(1);
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * Collect the next block of a bit map.
1139  */
1140 static void
1141 xtrmap(char *buf, long size)
1142 {
1143 
1144 	memmove(map, buf, size);
1145 	map += size;
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * Skip over a hole in a bit map (should never happen).
1150  */
1151 /* ARGSUSED */
1152 static void
1153 xtrmapskip(char *buf, long size)
1154 {
1155 
1156 	panic("hole in map\n");
1157 	map += size;
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Noop, when an extraction function is not needed.
1162  */
1163 /* ARGSUSED */
1164 void
1165 xtrnull(char *buf, long size)
1166 {
1167 
1168 	return;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Read TP_BSIZE blocks from the input.
1173  * Handle read errors, and end of media.
1174  */
1175 static void
1176 readtape(char *buf)
1177 {
1178 	long rd, newvol, i, oldnumtrec;
1179 	int cnt, seek_failed;
1180 
1181 	if (blkcnt + (byteslide > 0) < numtrec) {
1182 		memmove(buf, &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1183 		blksread++;
1184 		tapeaddr++;
1185 		return;
1186 	}
1187 	if (numtrec > 0)
1188 		memmove(&tapebuf[-TP_BSIZE],
1189 		    &tapebuf[(numtrec-1) * TP_BSIZE], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1190 	oldnumtrec = numtrec;
1191 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1192 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1193 	if (numtrec == 0)
1194 		numtrec = ntrec;
1195 	cnt = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1196 	rd = 0;
1197 getmore:
1198 #ifdef RRESTORE
1199 	if (host)
1200 		i = rmtread(&tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1201 	else
1202 #endif
1203 		i = read(mt, &tapebuf[rd], cnt);
1204 	/*
1205 	 * Check for mid-tape short read error.
1206 	 * If found, skip rest of buffer and start with the next.
1207 	 */
1208 	if (!pipein && !pipecmdin && numtrec < ntrec && i > 0) {
1209 		dprintf(stdout, "mid-media short read error.\n");
1210 		numtrec = ntrec;
1211 	}
1212 	/*
1213 	 * Handle partial block read.
1214 	 */
1215 	if ((pipein || pipecmdin) && i == 0 && rd > 0)
1216 		i = rd;
1217 	else if (i > 0 && i != ntrec * TP_BSIZE) {
1218 		if (pipein || pipecmdin) {
1219 			rd += i;
1220 			cnt -= i;
1221 			if (cnt > 0)
1222 				goto getmore;
1223 			i = rd;
1224 		} else {
1225 			/*
1226 			 * Short read. Process the blocks read.
1227 			 */
1228 			if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1229 				vprintf(stdout,
1230 				    "partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1231 				    i, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1232 			numtrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1233 		}
1234 	}
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Handle read error.
1237 	 */
1238 	if (i < 0) {
1239 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape read error while ");
1240 		switch (curfile.action) {
1241 		default:
1242 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to set up tape\n");
1243 			break;
1244 		case UNKNOWN:
1245 			fprintf(stderr, "trying to resynchronize\n");
1246 			break;
1247 		case USING:
1248 			fprintf(stderr, "restoring %s\n", curfile.name);
1249 			break;
1250 		case SKIP:
1251 			fprintf(stderr, "skipping over inode %ju\n",
1252 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino);
1253 			break;
1254 		}
1255 		if (!yflag && !reply("continue"))
1256 			done(1);
1257 		i = ntrec * TP_BSIZE;
1258 		memset(tapebuf, 0, i);
1259 #ifdef RRESTORE
1260 		if (host)
1261 			seek_failed = (rmtseek(i, 1) < 0);
1262 		else
1263 #endif
1264 			seek_failed = (lseek(mt, i, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t)-1);
1265 
1266 		if (seek_failed) {
1267 			fprintf(stderr,
1268 			    "continuation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1269 			done(1);
1270 		}
1271 	}
1272 	/*
1273 	 * Handle end of tape.
1274 	 */
1275 	if (i == 0) {
1276 		vprintf(stdout, "End-of-tape encountered\n");
1277 		if (!pipein) {
1278 			newvol = volno + 1;
1279 			volno = 0;
1280 			numtrec = 0;
1281 			getvol(newvol);
1282 			readtape(buf);
1283 			return;
1284 		}
1285 		if (rd % TP_BSIZE != 0)
1286 			panic("partial block read: %ld should be %ld\n",
1287 				rd, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1288 		terminateinput();
1289 		memmove(&tapebuf[rd], &endoftapemark, (long)TP_BSIZE);
1290 	}
1291 	if (oldnumtrec == 0)
1292 		blkcnt = 0;
1293 	else
1294 		blkcnt -= oldnumtrec;
1295 	memmove(buf,
1296 	    &tapebuf[(blkcnt++ * TP_BSIZE) + byteslide], (long)TP_BSIZE);
1297 	blksread++;
1298 	tapeaddr++;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void
1302 findtapeblksize(void)
1303 {
1304 	long i;
1305 
1306 	for (i = 0; i < ntrec; i++)
1307 		((struct s_spcl *)&tapebuf[i * TP_BSIZE])->c_magic = 0;
1308 	blkcnt = 0;
1309 #ifdef RRESTORE
1310 	if (host)
1311 		i = rmtread(tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1312 	else
1313 #endif
1314 		i = read(mt, tapebuf, ntrec * TP_BSIZE);
1315 
1316 	if (i <= 0) {
1317 		fprintf(stderr, "tape read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1318 		done(1);
1319 	}
1320 	if (i % TP_BSIZE != 0) {
1321 		fprintf(stderr, "Tape block size (%ld) %s (%d)\n",
1322 			i, "is not a multiple of dump block size", TP_BSIZE);
1323 		done(1);
1324 	}
1325 	ntrec = i / TP_BSIZE;
1326 	numtrec = ntrec;
1327 	vprintf(stdout, "Tape block size is %ld\n", ntrec);
1328 }
1329 
1330 void
1331 closemt(void)
1332 {
1333 
1334 	if (mt < 0)
1335 		return;
1336 	if (pipecmdin) {
1337 		pclose(popenfp);
1338 		popenfp = NULL;
1339 	} else
1340 #ifdef RRESTORE
1341 	if (host)
1342 		rmtclose();
1343 	else
1344 #endif
1345 		(void) close(mt);
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * Read the next block from the tape.
1350  * If it is not any valid header, return an error.
1351  */
1352 static int
1353 gethead(struct s_spcl *buf)
1354 {
1355 	long i;
1356 
1357 	readtape((char *)buf);
1358 	if (buf->c_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC && buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1359 		if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1360 			fprintf(stderr,
1361 			    "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1362 			fprintf(stderr,
1363 			    "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1364 			return (FAIL);
1365 		}
1366 		if (swabl(buf->c_magic) != FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
1367 		    buf->c_magic != NFS_MAGIC) {
1368 			if (buf->c_magic == OFS_MAGIC) {
1369 				fprintf(stderr,
1370 				  "Format of dump tape is too old. Must use\n");
1371 				fprintf(stderr,
1372 				  "a version of restore from before 2002.\n");
1373 			}
1374 			return (FAIL);
1375 		}
1376 		if (!Bcvt) {
1377 			vprintf(stdout, "Note: Doing Byte swapping\n");
1378 			Bcvt = 1;
1379 		}
1380 	}
1381 	if (checksum((int *)buf) == FAIL)
1382 		return (FAIL);
1383 	if (Bcvt) {
1384 		swabst((u_char *)"8l4s1q8l2q17l", (u_char *)buf);
1385 		swabst((u_char *)"l",(u_char *) &buf->c_level);
1386 		swabst((u_char *)"2l4q",(u_char *) &buf->c_flags);
1387 	}
1388 	readmapflag = 0;
1389 
1390 	switch (buf->c_type) {
1391 
1392 	case TS_CLRI:
1393 	case TS_BITS:
1394 		/*
1395 		 * Have to patch up missing information in bit map headers
1396 		 */
1397 		buf->c_size = buf->c_count * TP_BSIZE;
1398 		if (buf->c_count > TP_NINDIR)
1399 			readmapflag = 1;
1400 		else
1401 			for (i = 0; i < buf->c_count; i++)
1402 				buf->c_addr[i]++;
1403 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1404 
1405 	case TS_TAPE:
1406 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC &&
1407 		    (buf->c_flags & NFS_DR_NEWINODEFMT) == 0)
1408 			oldinofmt = 1;
1409 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1410 
1411 	case TS_END:
1412 		buf->c_inumber = 0;
1413 		/* FALL THROUGH */
1414 
1415 	case TS_ADDR:
1416 	case TS_INODE:
1417 		/*
1418 		 * For old dump tapes, have to copy up old fields to
1419 		 * new locations.
1420 		 */
1421 		if (buf->c_magic == NFS_MAGIC) {
1422 			buf->c_tapea = buf->c_old_tapea;
1423 			buf->c_firstrec = buf->c_old_firstrec;
1424 			buf->c_date = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_date);
1425 			buf->c_ddate = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_ddate);
1426 			buf->c_atime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_atime);
1427 			buf->c_mtime = _time32_to_time(buf->c_old_mtime);
1428 			buf->c_birthtime = 0;
1429 			buf->c_birthtimensec = 0;
1430 			buf->c_extsize = 0;
1431 		}
1432 		break;
1433 
1434 	default:
1435 		panic("gethead: unknown inode type %d\n", buf->c_type);
1436 		break;
1437 	}
1438 	if (dumpdate != 0 && _time64_to_time(buf->c_date) != dumpdate)
1439 		fprintf(stderr, "Header with wrong dumpdate.\n");
1440 	/*
1441 	 * If we're restoring a filesystem with the old (FreeBSD 1)
1442 	 * format inodes, copy the uid/gid to the new location
1443 	 */
1444 	if (oldinofmt) {
1445 		buf->c_uid = buf->c_spare1[1];
1446 		buf->c_gid = buf->c_spare1[2];
1447 	}
1448 	buf->c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
1449 	tapeaddr = buf->c_tapea;
1450 	if (dflag)
1451 		accthdr(buf);
1452 	return(GOOD);
1453 }
1454 
1455 /*
1456  * Check that a header is where it belongs and predict the next header
1457  */
1458 static void
1459 accthdr(struct s_spcl *header)
1460 {
1461 	static ino_t previno = 0x7fffffff;
1462 	static int prevtype;
1463 	static long predict;
1464 	long blks, i;
1465 
1466 	if (header->c_type == TS_TAPE) {
1467 		fprintf(stderr, "Volume header ");
1468  		if (header->c_firstrec)
1469  			fprintf(stderr, "begins with record %jd",
1470 			    (intmax_t)header->c_firstrec);
1471  		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1472 		previno = 0x7fffffff;
1473 		return;
1474 	}
1475 	if (previno == 0x7fffffff)
1476 		goto newcalc;
1477 	switch (prevtype) {
1478 	case TS_BITS:
1479 		fprintf(stderr, "Dumped inodes map header");
1480 		break;
1481 	case TS_CLRI:
1482 		fprintf(stderr, "Used inodes map header");
1483 		break;
1484 	case TS_INODE:
1485 		fprintf(stderr, "File header, ino %ju", (uintmax_t)previno);
1486 		break;
1487 	case TS_ADDR:
1488 		fprintf(stderr, "File continuation header, ino %ju",
1489 		    (uintmax_t)previno);
1490 		break;
1491 	case TS_END:
1492 		fprintf(stderr, "End of tape header");
1493 		break;
1494 	}
1495 	if (predict != blksread - 1)
1496 		fprintf(stderr, "; predicted %ld blocks, got %ld blocks",
1497 			predict, blksread - 1);
1498 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1499 newcalc:
1500 	blks = 0;
1501 	if (header->c_type != TS_END)
1502 		for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1503 			if (readmapflag || header->c_addr[i] != 0)
1504 				blks++;
1505 	predict = blks;
1506 	blksread = 0;
1507 	prevtype = header->c_type;
1508 	previno = header->c_inumber;
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * Find an inode header.
1513  * Complain if had to skip.
1514  */
1515 static void
1516 findinode(struct s_spcl *header)
1517 {
1518 	static long skipcnt = 0;
1519 	long i;
1520 	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
1521 	int htype;
1522 
1523 	curfile.name = "<name unknown>";
1524 	curfile.action = UNKNOWN;
1525 	curfile.mode = 0;
1526 	curfile.ino = 0;
1527 	do {
1528 		htype = header->c_type;
1529 		switch (htype) {
1530 
1531 		case TS_ADDR:
1532 			/*
1533 			 * Skip up to the beginning of the next record
1534 			 */
1535 			for (i = 0; i < header->c_count; i++)
1536 				if (header->c_addr[i])
1537 					readtape(buf);
1538 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1539 			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1540 				skipcnt++;
1541 				if (Dflag) {
1542 					byteslide++;
1543 					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1544 						blkcnt--;
1545 						blksread--;
1546 					} else
1547 						byteslide = 0;
1548 				}
1549 			}
1550 			break;
1551 
1552 		case TS_INODE:
1553 			curfile.mode = header->c_mode;
1554 			curfile.uid = header->c_uid;
1555 			curfile.gid = header->c_gid;
1556 			curfile.file_flags = header->c_file_flags;
1557 			curfile.rdev = header->c_rdev;
1558 			curfile.atime_sec = header->c_atime;
1559 			curfile.atime_nsec = header->c_atimensec;
1560 			curfile.mtime_sec = header->c_mtime;
1561 			curfile.mtime_nsec = header->c_mtimensec;
1562 			curfile.birthtime_sec = header->c_birthtime;
1563 			curfile.birthtime_nsec = header->c_birthtimensec;
1564 			curfile.extsize = header->c_extsize;
1565 			curfile.size = header->c_size;
1566 			curfile.ino = header->c_inumber;
1567 			break;
1568 
1569 		case TS_END:
1570 			/* If we missed some tapes, get another volume. */
1571 			if (tapesread & (tapesread + 1)) {
1572 				getvol(0);
1573 				continue;
1574 			}
1575 			curfile.ino = maxino;
1576 			break;
1577 
1578 		case TS_CLRI:
1579 			curfile.name = "<file removal list>";
1580 			break;
1581 
1582 		case TS_BITS:
1583 			curfile.name = "<file dump list>";
1584 			break;
1585 
1586 		case TS_TAPE:
1587 			if (Dflag)
1588 				fprintf(stderr, "unexpected tape header\n");
1589 			else
1590 				panic("unexpected tape header\n");
1591 
1592 		default:
1593 			if (Dflag)
1594 				fprintf(stderr, "unknown tape header type %d\n",
1595 				    spcl.c_type);
1596 			else
1597 				panic("unknown tape header type %d\n",
1598 				    spcl.c_type);
1599 			while (gethead(header) == FAIL ||
1600 			    _time64_to_time(header->c_date) != dumpdate) {
1601 				skipcnt++;
1602 				if (Dflag) {
1603 					byteslide++;
1604 					if (byteslide < TP_BSIZE) {
1605 						blkcnt--;
1606 						blksread--;
1607 					} else
1608 						byteslide = 0;
1609 				}
1610 			}
1611 
1612 		}
1613 	} while (htype == TS_ADDR);
1614 	if (skipcnt > 0)
1615 		fprintf(stderr, "resync restore, skipped %ld %s\n",
1616 		    skipcnt, Dflag ? "bytes" : "blocks");
1617 	skipcnt = 0;
1618 }
1619 
1620 static int
1621 checksum(int *buf)
1622 {
1623 	int i, j;
1624 
1625 	j = sizeof(union u_spcl) / sizeof(int);
1626 	i = 0;
1627 	if (!Bcvt) {
1628 		do
1629 			i += *buf++;
1630 		while (--j);
1631 	} else {
1632 		/* What happens if we want to read restore tapes
1633 			for a 16bit int machine??? */
1634 		do
1635 			i += swabl(*buf++);
1636 		while (--j);
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	if (i != CHECKSUM) {
1640 		fprintf(stderr, "Checksum error %o, inode %ju file %s\n", i,
1641 		    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
1642 		return(FAIL);
1643 	}
1644 	return(GOOD);
1645 }
1646 
1647 #ifdef RRESTORE
1648 #include <stdarg.h>
1649 
1650 void
1651 msg(const char *fmt, ...)
1652 {
1653 	va_list ap;
1654 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1655 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1656 	va_end(ap);
1657 }
1658 #endif /* RRESTORE */
1659 
1660 static u_char *
1661 swabshort(u_char *sp, int n)
1662 {
1663 	char c;
1664 
1665 	while (--n >= 0) {
1666 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1667 		sp += 2;
1668 	}
1669 	return (sp);
1670 }
1671 
1672 static u_char *
1673 swablong(u_char *sp, int n)
1674 {
1675 	char c;
1676 
1677 	while (--n >= 0) {
1678 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[3]; sp[3] = c;
1679 		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[1]; sp[1] = c;
1680 		sp += 4;
1681 	}
1682 	return (sp);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static u_char *
1686 swabquad(u_char *sp, int n)
1687 {
1688 	char c;
1689 
1690 	while (--n >= 0) {
1691 		c = sp[0]; sp[0] = sp[7]; sp[7] = c;
1692 		c = sp[1]; sp[1] = sp[6]; sp[6] = c;
1693 		c = sp[2]; sp[2] = sp[5]; sp[5] = c;
1694 		c = sp[3]; sp[3] = sp[4]; sp[4] = c;
1695 		sp += 8;
1696 	}
1697 	return (sp);
1698 }
1699 
1700 void
1701 swabst(u_char *cp, u_char *sp)
1702 {
1703 	int n = 0;
1704 
1705 	while (*cp) {
1706 		switch (*cp) {
1707 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1708 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1709 			n = (n * 10) + (*cp++ - '0');
1710 			continue;
1711 
1712 		case 's': case 'w': case 'h':
1713 			if (n == 0)
1714 				n = 1;
1715 			sp = swabshort(sp, n);
1716 			break;
1717 
1718 		case 'l':
1719 			if (n == 0)
1720 				n = 1;
1721 			sp = swablong(sp, n);
1722 			break;
1723 
1724 		case 'q':
1725 			if (n == 0)
1726 				n = 1;
1727 			sp = swabquad(sp, n);
1728 			break;
1729 
1730 		case 'b':
1731 			if (n == 0)
1732 				n = 1;
1733 			sp += n;
1734 			break;
1735 
1736 		default:
1737 			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown conversion character: %c\n",
1738 			    *cp);
1739 			done(0);
1740 			break;
1741 		}
1742 		cp++;
1743 		n = 0;
1744 	}
1745 }
1746 
1747 static u_long
1748 swabl(u_long x)
1749 {
1750 	swabst((u_char *)"l", (u_char *)&x);
1751 	return (x);
1752 }
1753