xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/restore.c (revision 55141f2c8991b2a6adbf30bb0fe3e6cbc303f06d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 #if 0
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)restore.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 9/13/94";
35 #endif
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
47 
48 #include "restore.h"
49 #include "extern.h"
50 
51 static char *keyval(int);
52 
53 /*
54  * This implements the 't' option.
55  * List entries on the tape.
56  */
57 long
58 listfile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
59 {
60 	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
61 
62 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
63 		return (descend);
64 	vprintf(stdout, "%s", type == LEAF ? "leaf" : "dir ");
65 	fprintf(stdout, "%10ju\t%s\n", (uintmax_t)ino, name);
66 	return (descend);
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * This implements the 'x' option.
71  * Request that new entries be extracted.
72  */
73 long
74 addfile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
75 {
76 	struct entry *ep;
77 	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
78 	char buf[100];
79 
80 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0) {
81 		dprintf(stdout, "%s: not on the tape\n", name);
82 		return (descend);
83 	}
84 	if (ino == UFS_WINO && command == 'i' && !vflag)
85 		return (descend);
86 	if (!mflag) {
87 		(void) sprintf(buf, "./%ju", (uintmax_t)ino);
88 		name = buf;
89 		if (type == NODE) {
90 			(void) genliteraldir(name, ino);
91 			return (descend);
92 		}
93 	}
94 	ep = lookupino(ino);
95 	if (ep != NULL) {
96 		if (strcmp(name, myname(ep)) == 0) {
97 			ep->e_flags |= NEW;
98 			return (descend);
99 		}
100 		type |= LINK;
101 	}
102 	ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
103 	if (type == NODE)
104 		newnode(ep);
105 	ep->e_flags |= NEW;
106 	return (descend);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * This is used by the 'i' option to undo previous requests made by addfile.
111  * Delete entries from the request queue.
112  */
113 /* ARGSUSED */
114 long
115 deletefile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
116 {
117 	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
118 	struct entry *ep;
119 
120 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
121 		return (descend);
122 	ep = lookupname(name);
123 	if (ep != NULL) {
124 		ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
125 		ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
126 		if (ep->e_type != NODE)
127 			freeentry(ep);
128 	}
129 	return (descend);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * The following four routines implement the incremental
134  * restore algorithm. The first removes old entries, the second
135  * does renames and calculates the extraction list, the third
136  * cleans up link names missed by the first two, and the final
137  * one deletes old directories.
138  *
139  * Directories cannot be immediately deleted, as they may have
140  * other files in them which need to be moved out first. As
141  * directories to be deleted are found, they are put on the
142  * following deletion list. After all deletions and renames
143  * are done, this list is actually deleted.
144  */
145 static struct entry *removelist;
146 
147 /*
148  *	Remove invalid whiteouts from the old tree.
149  *	Remove unneeded leaves from the old tree.
150  *	Remove directories from the lookup chains.
151  */
152 void
153 removeoldleaves(void)
154 {
155 	struct entry *ep, *nextep;
156 	ino_t i, mydirino;
157 
158 	vprintf(stdout, "Mark entries to be removed.\n");
159 	if ((ep = lookupino(UFS_WINO))) {
160 		vprintf(stdout, "Delete whiteouts\n");
161 		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = nextep) {
162 			nextep = ep->e_links;
163 			mydirino = ep->e_parent->e_ino;
164 			/*
165 			 * We remove all whiteouts that are in directories
166 			 * that have been removed or that have been dumped.
167 			 */
168 			if (TSTINO(mydirino, usedinomap) &&
169 			    !TSTINO(mydirino, dumpmap))
170 				continue;
171 			delwhiteout(ep);
172 			freeentry(ep);
173 		}
174 	}
175 	for (i = UFS_ROOTINO + 1; i < maxino; i++) {
176 		ep = lookupino(i);
177 		if (ep == NULL)
178 			continue;
179 		if (TSTINO(i, usedinomap))
180 			continue;
181 		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
182 			dprintf(stdout, "%s: REMOVE\n", myname(ep));
183 			if (ep->e_type == LEAF) {
184 				removeleaf(ep);
185 				freeentry(ep);
186 			} else {
187 				mktempname(ep);
188 				deleteino(ep->e_ino);
189 				ep->e_next = removelist;
190 				removelist = ep;
191 			}
192 		}
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  *	For each directory entry on the incremental tape, determine which
198  *	category it falls into as follows:
199  *	KEEP - entries that are to be left alone.
200  *	NEW - new entries to be added.
201  *	EXTRACT - files that must be updated with new contents.
202  *	LINK - new links to be added.
203  *	Renames are done at the same time.
204  */
205 long
206 nodeupdates(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
207 {
208 	struct entry *ep, *np, *ip;
209 	long descend = GOOD;
210 	int lookuptype = 0;
211 	int key = 0;
212 		/* key values */
213 #		define ONTAPE	0x1	/* inode is on the tape */
214 #		define INOFND	0x2	/* inode already exists */
215 #		define NAMEFND	0x4	/* name already exists */
216 #		define MODECHG	0x8	/* mode of inode changed */
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * This routine is called once for each element in the
220 	 * directory hierarchy, with a full path name.
221 	 * The "type" value is incorrectly specified as LEAF for
222 	 * directories that are not on the dump tape.
223 	 *
224 	 * Check to see if the file is on the tape.
225 	 */
226 	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap))
227 		key |= ONTAPE;
228 	/*
229 	 * Check to see if the name exists, and if the name is a link.
230 	 */
231 	np = lookupname(name);
232 	if (np != NULL) {
233 		key |= NAMEFND;
234 		ip = lookupino(np->e_ino);
235 		if (ip == NULL)
236 			panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
237 		if (ip != np)
238 			lookuptype = LINK;
239 	}
240 	/*
241 	 * Check to see if the inode exists, and if one of its links
242 	 * corresponds to the name (if one was found).
243 	 */
244 	ip = lookupino(ino);
245 	if (ip != NULL) {
246 		key |= INOFND;
247 		for (ep = ip->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
248 			if (ep == np) {
249 				ip = ep;
250 				break;
251 			}
252 		}
253 	}
254 	/*
255 	 * If both a name and an inode are found, but they do not
256 	 * correspond to the same file, then both the inode that has
257 	 * been found and the inode corresponding to the name that
258 	 * has been found need to be renamed. The current pathname
259 	 * is the new name for the inode that has been found. Since
260 	 * all files to be deleted have already been removed, the
261 	 * named file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
262 	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
263 	 * can be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
264 	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
265 	 * when it is later found by inode number.
266 	 */
267 	if (((key & (INOFND|NAMEFND)) == (INOFND|NAMEFND)) && ip != np) {
268 		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
269 			removeleaf(np);
270 			freeentry(np);
271 		} else {
272 			dprintf(stdout, "name/inode conflict, mktempname %s\n",
273 				myname(np));
274 			mktempname(np);
275 		}
276 		np = NULL;
277 		key &= ~NAMEFND;
278 	}
279 	if ((key & ONTAPE) &&
280 	  (((key & INOFND) && ip->e_type != type) ||
281 	   ((key & NAMEFND) && np->e_type != type)))
282 		key |= MODECHG;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Decide on the disposition of the file based on its flags.
286 	 * Note that we have already handled the case in which
287 	 * a name and inode are found that correspond to different files.
288 	 * Thus if both NAMEFND and INOFND are set then ip == np.
289 	 */
290 	switch (key) {
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * A previously existing file has been found.
294 	 * Mark it as KEEP so that other links to the inode can be
295 	 * detected, and so that it will not be reclaimed by the search
296 	 * for unreferenced names.
297 	 */
298 	case INOFND|NAMEFND:
299 		ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
300 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
301 			flagvalues(ip));
302 		break;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * A file on the tape has a name which is the same as a name
306 	 * corresponding to a different file in the previous dump.
307 	 * Since all files to be deleted have already been removed,
308 	 * this file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
309 	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
310 	 * can simply be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
311 	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
312 	 * when it is later found by inode number (see INOFND case
313 	 * below). The entry is then treated as a new file.
314 	 */
315 	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND:
316 	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
317 		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
318 			removeleaf(np);
319 			freeentry(np);
320 		} else {
321 			mktempname(np);
322 		}
323 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * A previously non-existent file.
327 	 * Add it to the file system, and request its extraction.
328 	 * If it is a directory, create it immediately.
329 	 * (Since the name is unused there can be no conflict)
330 	 */
331 	case ONTAPE:
332 		ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
333 		if (type == NODE)
334 			newnode(ep);
335 		ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
336 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
337 			flagvalues(ep));
338 		break;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * A file with the same inode number, but a different
342 	 * name has been found. If the other name has not already
343 	 * been found (indicated by the KEEP flag, see above) then
344 	 * this must be a new name for the file, and it is renamed.
345 	 * If the other name has been found then this must be a
346 	 * link to the file. Hard links to directories are not
347 	 * permitted, and are either deleted or converted to
348 	 * symbolic links. Finally, if the file is on the tape,
349 	 * a request is made to extract it.
350 	 */
351 	case ONTAPE|INOFND:
352 		if (type == LEAF && (ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0)
353 			ip->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
354 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
355 	case INOFND:
356 		if ((ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0) {
357 			renameit(myname(ip), name);
358 			moveentry(ip, name);
359 			ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
360 			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
361 				flagvalues(ip));
362 			break;
363 		}
364 		if (ip->e_type == NODE) {
365 			descend = FAIL;
366 			fprintf(stderr,
367 				"deleted hard link %s to directory %s\n",
368 				name, myname(ip));
369 			break;
370 		}
371 		ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
372 		ep->e_flags |= NEW;
373 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
374 			flagvalues(ep));
375 		break;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * A previously known file which is to be updated. If it is a link,
379 	 * then all names referring to the previous file must be removed
380 	 * so that the subset of them that remain can be recreated.
381 	 */
382 	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND:
383 		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
384 			removeleaf(np);
385 			freeentry(np);
386 			ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
387 			if (type == NODE)
388 			        newnode(ep);
389 			ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
390 			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
391 				flagvalues(ep));
392 			break;
393 		}
394 		if (type == LEAF && lookuptype != LINK)
395 			np->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
396 		np->e_flags |= KEEP;
397 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
398 			flagvalues(np));
399 		break;
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * An inode is being reused in a completely different way.
403 	 * Normally an extract can simply do an "unlink" followed
404 	 * by a "creat". Here we must do effectively the same
405 	 * thing. The complications arise because we cannot really
406 	 * delete a directory since it may still contain files
407 	 * that we need to rename, so we delete it from the symbol
408 	 * table, and put it on the list to be deleted eventually.
409 	 * Conversely if a directory is to be created, it must be
410 	 * done immediately, rather than waiting until the
411 	 * extraction phase.
412 	 */
413 	case ONTAPE|INOFND|MODECHG:
414 	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
415 		if (ip->e_flags & KEEP) {
416 			badentry(ip, "cannot KEEP and change modes");
417 			break;
418 		}
419 		if (ip->e_type == LEAF) {
420 			/* changing from leaf to node */
421 			for (ip = lookupino(ino); ip != NULL; ip = ip->e_links) {
422 				if (ip->e_type != LEAF)
423 					badentry(ip, "NODE and LEAF links to same inode");
424 				removeleaf(ip);
425 				freeentry(ip);
426 			}
427 			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
428 			newnode(ip);
429 		} else {
430 			/* changing from node to leaf */
431 			if ((ip->e_flags & TMPNAME) == 0)
432 				mktempname(ip);
433 			deleteino(ip->e_ino);
434 			ip->e_next = removelist;
435 			removelist = ip;
436 			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
437 		}
438 		ip->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
439 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
440 			flagvalues(ip));
441 		break;
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * A hard link to a directory that has been removed.
445 	 * Ignore it.
446 	 */
447 	case NAMEFND:
448 		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: Extraneous name\n", keyval(key),
449 			name);
450 		descend = FAIL;
451 		break;
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * If we find a directory entry for a file that is not on
455 	 * the tape, then we must have found a file that was created
456 	 * while the dump was in progress. Since we have no contents
457 	 * for it, we discard the name knowing that it will be on the
458 	 * next incremental tape.
459 	 */
460 	case 0:
461 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %ju) not found on tape\n",
462 		    name, (uintmax_t)ino);
463 		break;
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * If any of these arise, something is grievously wrong with
467 	 * the current state of the symbol table.
468 	 */
469 	case INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
470 	case NAMEFND|MODECHG:
471 	case INOFND|MODECHG:
472 		fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %s: inconsistent state\n", keyval(key),
473 			name);
474 		break;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * These states "cannot" arise for any state of the symbol table.
478 	 */
479 	case ONTAPE|MODECHG:
480 	case MODECHG:
481 	default:
482 		panic("[%s] %s: impossible state\n", keyval(key), name);
483 		break;
484 	}
485 	return (descend);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Calculate the active flags in a key.
490  */
491 static char *
492 keyval(int key)
493 {
494 	static char keybuf[32];
495 
496 	(void) strcpy(keybuf, "|NIL");
497 	keybuf[0] = '\0';
498 	if (key & ONTAPE)
499 		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|ONTAPE");
500 	if (key & INOFND)
501 		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|INOFND");
502 	if (key & NAMEFND)
503 		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|NAMEFND");
504 	if (key & MODECHG)
505 		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|MODECHG");
506 	return (&keybuf[1]);
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * Find unreferenced link names.
511  */
512 void
513 findunreflinks(void)
514 {
515 	struct entry *ep, *np;
516 	ino_t i;
517 
518 	vprintf(stdout, "Find unreferenced names.\n");
519 	for (i = UFS_ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
520 		ep = lookupino(i);
521 		if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == LEAF || TSTINO(i, dumpmap) == 0)
522 			continue;
523 		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
524 			if (np->e_flags == 0) {
525 				dprintf(stdout,
526 				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
527 				    myname(np));
528 				removeleaf(np);
529 				freeentry(np);
530 			}
531 		}
532 	}
533 	/*
534 	 * Any leaves remaining in removed directories is unreferenced.
535 	 */
536 	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next) {
537 		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
538 			if (np->e_type == LEAF) {
539 				if (np->e_flags != 0)
540 					badentry(np, "unreferenced with flags");
541 				dprintf(stdout,
542 				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
543 				    myname(np));
544 				removeleaf(np);
545 				freeentry(np);
546 			}
547 		}
548 	}
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Remove old nodes (directories).
553  * Note that this routine runs in O(N*D) where:
554  *	N is the number of directory entries to be removed.
555  *	D is the maximum depth of the tree.
556  * If N == D this can be quite slow. If the list were
557  * topologically sorted, the deletion could be done in
558  * time O(N).
559  */
560 void
561 removeoldnodes(void)
562 {
563 	struct entry *ep, **prev;
564 	long change;
565 
566 	vprintf(stdout, "Remove old nodes (directories).\n");
567 	do	{
568 		change = 0;
569 		prev = &removelist;
570 		for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = *prev) {
571 			if (ep->e_entries != NULL) {
572 				prev = &ep->e_next;
573 				continue;
574 			}
575 			*prev = ep->e_next;
576 			removenode(ep);
577 			freeentry(ep);
578 			change++;
579 		}
580 	} while (change);
581 	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
582 		badentry(ep, "cannot remove, non-empty");
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'r' command.
587  * Extract new leaves.
588  */
589 void
590 createleaves(char *symtabfile)
591 {
592 	struct entry *ep;
593 	ino_t first;
594 	long curvol;
595 
596 	if (command == 'R') {
597 		vprintf(stdout, "Continue extraction of new leaves\n");
598 	} else {
599 		vprintf(stdout, "Extract new leaves.\n");
600 		dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
601 	}
602 	first = lowerbnd(UFS_ROOTINO);
603 	curvol = volno;
604 	while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
605 		first = lowerbnd(first);
606 		/*
607 		 * If the next available file is not the one which we
608 		 * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
609 		 * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
610 		 * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
611 		 * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
612 		 */
613 		while (first < curfile.ino) {
614 			ep = lookupino(first);
615 			if (ep == NULL)
616 				panic("%ju: bad first\n", (uintmax_t)first);
617 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
618 			ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
619 			first = lowerbnd(first);
620 		}
621 		/*
622 		 * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
623 		 * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
624 		 * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have
625 		 * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
626 		 * on the next incremental tape.
627 		 */
628 		if (first != curfile.ino) {
629 			fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %ju, got %ju\n",
630 			    (uintmax_t)first, (uintmax_t)curfile.ino);
631 			skipfile();
632 			goto next;
633 		}
634 		ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
635 		if (ep == NULL)
636 			panic("unknown file on tape\n");
637 		if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0)
638 			badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
639 		/*
640 		 * If the file is to be extracted, then the old file must
641 		 * be removed since its type may change from one leaf type
642 		 * to another (e.g. "file" to "character special").
643 		 */
644 		if ((ep->e_flags & EXTRACT) != 0) {
645 			removeleaf(ep);
646 			ep->e_flags &= ~REMOVED;
647 		}
648 		(void) extractfile(myname(ep));
649 		ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
650 		/*
651 		 * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
652 		 * as to simplify the amount of work required by the
653 		 * 'R' command.
654 		 */
655 	next:
656 		if (curvol != volno) {
657 			dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
658 			skipmaps();
659 			curvol = volno;
660 		}
661 	}
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'x' and 'i' commands.
666  * Efficiently extract a subset of the files on a tape.
667  */
668 void
669 createfiles(void)
670 {
671 	ino_t first, next, last;
672 	struct entry *ep;
673 	long curvol;
674 
675 	vprintf(stdout, "Extract requested files\n");
676 	curfile.action = SKIP;
677 	getvol((long)1);
678 	skipmaps();
679 	skipdirs();
680 	first = lowerbnd(UFS_ROOTINO);
681 	last = upperbnd(maxino - 1);
682 	for (;;) {
683 		curvol = volno;
684 		first = lowerbnd(first);
685 		last = upperbnd(last);
686 		/*
687 		 * Check to see if any files remain to be extracted
688 		 */
689 		if (first > last)
690 			return;
691 		if (Dflag) {
692 			if (curfile.ino == maxino)
693 				return;
694 			if((ep = lookupino(curfile.ino)) != NULL &&
695 			    (ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT))) {
696 				goto justgetit;
697 			} else {
698 				skipfile();
699 				continue;
700 			}
701 		}
702 		/*
703 		 * Reject any volumes with inodes greater than the last
704 		 * one needed, so that we can quickly skip backwards to
705 		 * a volume containing useful inodes. We can't do this
706 		 * if there are no further volumes available (curfile.ino
707 		 * >= maxino) or if we are already at the first tape.
708 		 */
709 		if (curfile.ino > last && curfile.ino < maxino && volno > 1) {
710 			curfile.action = SKIP;
711 			getvol((long)0);
712 			skipmaps();
713 			skipdirs();
714 			continue;
715 		}
716 		/*
717 		 * Decide on the next inode needed.
718 		 * Skip across the inodes until it is found
719 		 * or a volume change is encountered
720 		 */
721 		if (curfile.ino < maxino) {
722 			next = lowerbnd(curfile.ino);
723 			while (next > curfile.ino && volno == curvol)
724 				skipfile();
725 			if (volno != curvol) {
726 				skipmaps();
727 				skipdirs();
728 				continue;
729 			}
730 		} else {
731 			/*
732 			 * No further volumes or inodes available. Set
733 			 * `next' to the first inode, so that a warning
734 			 * is emitted below for each missing file.
735 			 */
736 			next = first;
737 		}
738 		/*
739 		 * If the current inode is greater than the one we were
740 		 * looking for then we missed the one we were looking for.
741 		 * Since we only attempt to extract files listed in the
742 		 * dump map, the lost files must have been due to a tape
743 		 * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump
744 		 * was in progress. Thus we report all requested files
745 		 * between the one we were looking for, and the one we
746 		 * found as missing, and delete their request flags.
747 		 */
748 		while (next < curfile.ino) {
749 			ep = lookupino(next);
750 			if (ep == NULL)
751 				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
752 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
753 			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
754 			next = lowerbnd(next);
755 		}
756 		/*
757 		 * The current inode is the one that we are looking for,
758 		 * so extract it per its requested name.
759 		 */
760 		if (next == curfile.ino && next <= last) {
761 			ep = lookupino(next);
762 			if (ep == NULL)
763 				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
764 justgetit:
765 			(void) extractfile(myname(ep));
766 			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
767 			if (volno != curvol)
768 				skipmaps();
769 		}
770 	}
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Add links.
775  */
776 void
777 createlinks(void)
778 {
779 	struct entry *np, *ep;
780 	ino_t i;
781 	char name[BUFSIZ];
782 
783 	if ((ep = lookupino(UFS_WINO))) {
784 		vprintf(stdout, "Add whiteouts\n");
785 		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
786 			if ((ep->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
787 				continue;
788 			(void) addwhiteout(myname(ep));
789 			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
790 		}
791 	}
792 	vprintf(stdout, "Add links\n");
793 	for (i = UFS_ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
794 		ep = lookupino(i);
795 		if (ep == NULL)
796 			continue;
797 		for (np = ep->e_links; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
798 			if ((np->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
799 				continue;
800 			(void) strcpy(name, myname(ep));
801 			if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
802 				(void) linkit(name, myname(np), SYMLINK);
803 			} else {
804 				(void) linkit(name, myname(np), HARDLINK);
805 			}
806 			np->e_flags &= ~NEW;
807 		}
808 	}
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Check the symbol table.
813  * We do this to insure that all the requested work was done, and
814  * that no temporary names remain.
815  */
816 void
817 checkrestore(void)
818 {
819 	struct entry *ep;
820 	ino_t i;
821 
822 	vprintf(stdout, "Check the symbol table.\n");
823 	for (i = UFS_WINO; i < maxino; i++) {
824 		for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
825 			ep->e_flags &= ~KEEP;
826 			if (ep->e_type == NODE)
827 				ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXISTED);
828 			if (ep->e_flags != 0)
829 				badentry(ep, "incomplete operations");
830 		}
831 	}
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Compare with the directory structure on the tape
836  * A paranoid check that things are as they should be.
837  */
838 long
839 verifyfile(char *name, ino_t ino, int type)
840 {
841 	struct entry *np, *ep;
842 	long descend = GOOD;
843 
844 	ep = lookupname(name);
845 	if (ep == NULL) {
846 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: missing name %s\n", name);
847 		return (FAIL);
848 	}
849 	np = lookupino(ino);
850 	if (np != ep)
851 		descend = FAIL;
852 	for ( ; np != NULL; np = np->e_links)
853 		if (np == ep)
854 			break;
855 	if (np == NULL)
856 		panic("missing inumber %ju\n", (uintmax_t)ino);
857 	if (ep->e_type == LEAF && type != LEAF)
858 		badentry(ep, "type should be LEAF");
859 	return (descend);
860 }
861