xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/main.c (revision d37ea99837e6ad50837fd9fe1771ddf1c3ba6002)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 
47 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
48 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
49 
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <limits.h>
52 #include <locale.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "restore.h"
60 #include "extern.h"
61 
62 int	bflag = 0, cvtflag = 0, dflag = 0, vflag = 0, yflag = 0;
63 int	hflag = 1, mflag = 1, Nflag = 0;
64 int	uflag = 0;
65 int	pipecmd = 0;
66 char	command = '\0';
67 long	dumpnum = 1;
68 long	volno = 0;
69 long	ntrec;
70 char	*dumpmap;
71 char	*usedinomap;
72 ino_t	maxino;
73 time_t	dumptime;
74 time_t	dumpdate;
75 FILE 	*terminal;
76 
77 static void obsolete(int *, char **[]);
78 static void usage(void) __dead2;
79 
80 int
81 main(int argc, char *argv[])
82 {
83 	int ch;
84 	ino_t ino;
85 	char *inputdev;
86 	char *symtbl = "./restoresymtable";
87 	char *p, name[MAXPATHLEN];
88 
89 	/* Temp files should *not* be readable.  We set permissions later. */
90 	(void) umask(077);
91 
92 	if (argc < 2)
93 		usage();
94 
95 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
96 
97 	inputdev = NULL;
98 	obsolete(&argc, &argv);
99 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:df:himNP:Rrs:tuvxy")) != -1)
100 		switch(ch) {
101 		case 'b':
102 			/* Change default tape blocksize. */
103 			bflag = 1;
104 			ntrec = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
105 			if (*p)
106 				errx(1, "illegal blocksize -- %s", optarg);
107 			if (ntrec <= 0)
108 				errx(1, "block size must be greater than 0");
109 			break;
110 		case 'd':
111 			dflag = 1;
112 			break;
113 		case 'f':
114 			if (pipecmd)
115 				errx(1,
116 				    "-P and -f options are mutually exclusive");
117 			inputdev = optarg;
118 			break;
119 		case 'P':
120 			if (!pipecmd && inputdev)
121 				errx(1,
122 				    "-P and -f options are mutually exclusive");
123 			inputdev = optarg;
124 			pipecmd = 1;
125 			break;
126 		case 'h':
127 			hflag = 0;
128 			break;
129 		case 'i':
130 		case 'R':
131 		case 'r':
132 		case 't':
133 		case 'x':
134 			if (command != '\0')
135 				errx(1,
136 				    "%c and %c options are mutually exclusive",
137 				    ch, command);
138 			command = ch;
139 			break;
140 		case 'm':
141 			mflag = 0;
142 			break;
143 		case 'N':
144 			Nflag = 1;
145 			break;
146 		case 's':
147 			/* Dumpnum (skip to) for multifile dump tapes. */
148 			dumpnum = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
149 			if (*p)
150 				errx(1, "illegal dump number -- %s", optarg);
151 			if (dumpnum <= 0)
152 				errx(1, "dump number must be greater than 0");
153 			break;
154 		case 'u':
155 			uflag = 1;
156 			break;
157 		case 'v':
158 			vflag = 1;
159 			break;
160 		case 'y':
161 			yflag = 1;
162 			break;
163 		default:
164 			usage();
165 		}
166 	argc -= optind;
167 	argv += optind;
168 
169 	if (command == '\0')
170 		errx(1, "none of i, R, r, t or x options specified");
171 
172 	if (signal(SIGINT, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
173 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
174 	if (signal(SIGTERM, onintr) == SIG_IGN)
175 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
176 	setlinebuf(stderr);
177 
178 	if (inputdev == NULL && (inputdev = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
179 		inputdev = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
180 	setinput(inputdev, pipecmd);
181 
182 	if (argc == 0) {
183 		argc = 1;
184 		*--argv = ".";
185 	}
186 
187 	switch (command) {
188 	/*
189 	 * Interactive mode.
190 	 */
191 	case 'i':
192 		setup();
193 		extractdirs(1);
194 		initsymtable(NULL);
195 		runcmdshell();
196 		break;
197 	/*
198 	 * Incremental restoration of a file system.
199 	 */
200 	case 'r':
201 		setup();
202 		if (dumptime > 0) {
203 			/*
204 			 * This is an incremental dump tape.
205 			 */
206 			vprintf(stdout, "Begin incremental restore\n");
207 			initsymtable(symtbl);
208 			extractdirs(1);
209 			removeoldleaves();
210 			vprintf(stdout, "Calculate node updates.\n");
211 			treescan(".", ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
212 			findunreflinks();
213 			removeoldnodes();
214 		} else {
215 			/*
216 			 * This is a level zero dump tape.
217 			 */
218 			vprintf(stdout, "Begin level 0 restore\n");
219 			initsymtable((char *)0);
220 			extractdirs(1);
221 			vprintf(stdout, "Calculate extraction list.\n");
222 			treescan(".", ROOTINO, nodeupdates);
223 		}
224 		createleaves(symtbl);
225 		createlinks();
226 		setdirmodes(FORCE);
227 		checkrestore();
228 		if (dflag) {
229 			vprintf(stdout, "Verify the directory structure\n");
230 			treescan(".", ROOTINO, verifyfile);
231 		}
232 		dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
233 		break;
234 	/*
235 	 * Resume an incremental file system restoration.
236 	 */
237 	case 'R':
238 		initsymtable(symtbl);
239 		skipmaps();
240 		skipdirs();
241 		createleaves(symtbl);
242 		createlinks();
243 		setdirmodes(FORCE);
244 		checkrestore();
245 		dumpsymtable(symtbl, (long)1);
246 		break;
247 	/*
248 	 * List contents of tape.
249 	 */
250 	case 't':
251 		setup();
252 		extractdirs(0);
253 		initsymtable((char *)0);
254 		while (argc--) {
255 			canon(*argv++, name, sizeof(name));
256 			ino = dirlookup(name);
257 			if (ino == 0)
258 				continue;
259 			treescan(name, ino, listfile);
260 		}
261 		break;
262 	/*
263 	 * Batch extraction of tape contents.
264 	 */
265 	case 'x':
266 		setup();
267 		extractdirs(1);
268 		initsymtable((char *)0);
269 		while (argc--) {
270 			canon(*argv++, name, sizeof(name));
271 			ino = dirlookup(name);
272 			if (ino == 0)
273 				continue;
274 			if (mflag)
275 				pathcheck(name);
276 			treescan(name, ino, addfile);
277 		}
278 		createfiles();
279 		createlinks();
280 		setdirmodes(0);
281 		if (dflag)
282 			checkrestore();
283 		break;
284 	}
285 	done(0);
286 	/* NOTREACHED */
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 usage()
291 {
292 	const char *const common =
293 	    "[-b blocksize] [-P pipecmd | -f file] [-s fileno]";
294 	const char *const fileell = "[file ...]";
295 
296 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage:\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n\t%s %s\n"
297 	    "\t%s %s %s\n\t%s %s %s\n",
298 	    "restore -i [-cdhmNuvy]", common,
299 	    "restore -r [-cdNuvy]", common,
300 	    "restore -R [-cdNuvy]", common,
301 	    "restore -x [-cdhmNuvy]", common, fileell,
302 	    "restore -t [-cdhNuvy]", common, fileell);
303 	done(1);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * obsolete --
308  *	Change set of key letters and ordered arguments into something
309  *	getopt(3) will like.
310  */
311 static void
312 obsolete(int *argcp, char **argvp[])
313 {
314 	int argc, flags;
315 	char *ap, **argv, *flagsp, **nargv, *p;
316 
317 	/* Setup. */
318 	argv = *argvp;
319 	argc = *argcp;
320 
321 	/* Return if no arguments or first argument has leading dash. */
322 	ap = argv[1];
323 	if (argc == 1 || *ap == '-')
324 		return;
325 
326 	/* Allocate space for new arguments. */
327 	if ((*argvp = nargv = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *))) == NULL ||
328 	    (p = flagsp = malloc(strlen(ap) + 2)) == NULL)
329 		err(1, NULL);
330 
331 	*nargv++ = *argv;
332 	argv += 2, argc -= 2;
333 
334 	for (flags = 0; *ap; ++ap) {
335 		switch (*ap) {
336 		case 'b':
337 		case 'f':
338 		case 's':
339 			if (*argv == NULL) {
340 				warnx("option requires an argument -- %c", *ap);
341 				usage();
342 			}
343 			if ((nargv[0] = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2 + 1)) == NULL)
344 				err(1, NULL);
345 			nargv[0][0] = '-';
346 			nargv[0][1] = *ap;
347 			(void)strcpy(&nargv[0][2], *argv);
348 			++argv;
349 			++nargv;
350 			break;
351 		default:
352 			if (!flags) {
353 				*p++ = '-';
354 				flags = 1;
355 			}
356 			*p++ = *ap;
357 			break;
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Terminate flags. */
362 	if (flags) {
363 		*p = '\0';
364 		*nargv++ = flagsp;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Copy remaining arguments. */
368 	while ((*nargv++ = *argv++));
369 
370 	/* Update argument count. */
371 	*argcp = nargv - *argvp - 1;
372 }
373