xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/dirs.c (revision 8ef24a0d4b28fe230e20637f56869cc4148cd2ca)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dirs.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
38 #endif
39 static const char rcsid[] =
40   "$FreeBSD$";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 
48 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
49 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
50 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #include <paths.h>
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "restore.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 /*
66  * Symbol table of directories read from tape.
67  */
68 #define HASHSIZE	1000
69 #define INOHASH(val) (val % HASHSIZE)
70 struct inotab {
71 	struct	inotab *t_next;
72 	ino_t	t_ino;
73 	int32_t	t_seekpt;
74 	int32_t	t_size;
75 };
76 static struct inotab *inotab[HASHSIZE];
77 
78 /*
79  * Information retained about directories.
80  */
81 struct modeinfo {
82 	ino_t ino;
83 	struct timespec ctimep[2];
84 	struct timespec mtimep[2];
85 	mode_t mode;
86 	uid_t uid;
87 	gid_t gid;
88 	u_int flags;
89 	int extsize;
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * Definitions for library routines operating on directories.
94  */
95 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
96 #define DIRBLKSIZ 1024
97 struct rstdirdesc {
98 	int	dd_fd;
99 	int32_t	dd_loc;
100 	int32_t	dd_size;
101 	char	dd_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * Global variables for this file.
106  */
107 static long	seekpt;
108 static FILE	*df, *mf;
109 static RST_DIR	*dirp;
110 static char	dirfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "#";	/* No file */
111 static char	modefile[MAXPATHLEN] = "#";	/* No file */
112 static char	dot[2] = ".";			/* So it can be modified */
113 
114 static struct inotab	*allocinotab(struct context *, long);
115 static void		 flushent(void);
116 static struct inotab	*inotablookup(ino_t);
117 static RST_DIR		*opendirfile(const char *);
118 static void		 putdir(char *, size_t);
119 static void		 putdirattrs(char *, size_t);
120 static void		 putent(struct direct *);
121 static void		 rst_seekdir(RST_DIR *, long, long);
122 static long		 rst_telldir(RST_DIR *);
123 static struct direct	*searchdir(ino_t, char *);
124 static void		 fail_dirtmp(char *);
125 
126 /*
127  *	Extract directory contents, building up a directory structure
128  *	on disk for extraction by name.
129  *	If genmode is requested, save mode, owner, and times for all
130  *	directories on the tape.
131  */
132 void
133 extractdirs(int genmode)
134 {
135 	struct inotab *itp;
136 	struct direct nulldir;
137 	int i, fd;
138 	const char *tmpdir;
139 
140 	vprintf(stdout, "Extract directories from tape\n");
141 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
142 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
143 	(void) sprintf(dirfile, "%s/rstdir%jd", tmpdir, (intmax_t)dumpdate);
144 	if (command != 'r' && command != 'R') {
145 		(void) strcat(dirfile, "-XXXXXX");
146 		fd = mkstemp(dirfile);
147 	} else
148 		fd = open(dirfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
149 	if (fd == -1 || (df = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
150 		if (fd != -1)
151 			close(fd);
152 		warn("%s: cannot create directory database", dirfile);
153 		done(1);
154 	}
155 	if (genmode != 0) {
156 		(void) sprintf(modefile, "%s/rstmode%jd", tmpdir,
157 		    (intmax_t)dumpdate);
158 		if (command != 'r' && command != 'R') {
159 			(void) strcat(modefile, "-XXXXXX");
160 			fd = mkstemp(modefile);
161 		} else
162 			fd = open(modefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
163 		if (fd == -1 || (mf = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
164 			if (fd != -1)
165 				close(fd);
166 			warn("%s: cannot create modefile", modefile);
167 			done(1);
168 		}
169 	}
170 	nulldir.d_ino = 0;
171 	nulldir.d_type = DT_DIR;
172 	nulldir.d_namlen = 1;
173 	(void) strcpy(nulldir.d_name, "/");
174 	nulldir.d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, &nulldir);
175 	for (;;) {
176 		curfile.name = "<directory file - name unknown>";
177 		curfile.action = USING;
178 		if (curfile.mode == 0 || (curfile.mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
179 			break;
180 		itp = allocinotab(&curfile, seekpt);
181 		getfile(putdir, putdirattrs, xtrnull);
182 		putent(&nulldir);
183 		flushent();
184 		itp->t_size = seekpt - itp->t_seekpt;
185 	}
186 	if (fclose(df) != 0)
187 		fail_dirtmp(dirfile);
188 	dirp = opendirfile(dirfile);
189 	if (dirp == NULL)
190 		fprintf(stderr, "opendirfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
191 	if (mf != NULL && fclose(mf) != 0)
192 		fail_dirtmp(modefile);
193 	i = dirlookup(dot);
194 	if (i == 0)
195 		panic("Root directory is not on tape\n");
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * skip over all the directories on the tape
200  */
201 void
202 skipdirs(void)
203 {
204 
205 	while (curfile.ino && (curfile.mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
206 		skipfile();
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  *	Recursively find names and inumbers of all files in subtree
212  *	pname and pass them off to be processed.
213  */
214 void
215 treescan(char *pname, ino_t ino, long (*todo)(char *, ino_t, int))
216 {
217 	struct inotab *itp;
218 	struct direct *dp;
219 	int namelen;
220 	long bpt;
221 	char locname[MAXPATHLEN];
222 
223 	itp = inotablookup(ino);
224 	if (itp == NULL) {
225 		/*
226 		 * Pname is name of a simple file or an unchanged directory.
227 		 */
228 		(void) (*todo)(pname, ino, LEAF);
229 		return;
230 	}
231 	/*
232 	 * Pname is a dumped directory name.
233 	 */
234 	if ((*todo)(pname, ino, NODE) == FAIL)
235 		return;
236 	/*
237 	 * begin search through the directory
238 	 * skipping over "." and ".."
239 	 */
240 	(void) strlcpy(locname, pname, sizeof(locname));
241 	(void) strlcat(locname, "/", sizeof(locname));
242 	namelen = strlen(locname);
243 	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
244 	dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* "." */
245 	if (dp != NULL && strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0)
246 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* ".." */
247 	else
248 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: `.' missing from directory %s\n",
249 			pname);
250 	if (dp != NULL && strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
251 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* first real entry */
252 	else
253 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: `..' missing from directory %s\n",
254 			pname);
255 	bpt = rst_telldir(dirp);
256 	/*
257 	 * a zero inode signals end of directory
258 	 */
259 	while (dp != NULL) {
260 		locname[namelen] = '\0';
261 		if (namelen + dp->d_namlen >= sizeof(locname)) {
262 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s: name exceeds %zu char\n",
263 			    locname, dp->d_name, sizeof(locname) - 1);
264 		} else {
265 			(void)strlcat(locname, dp->d_name, sizeof(locname));
266 			treescan(locname, dp->d_ino, todo);
267 			rst_seekdir(dirp, bpt, itp->t_seekpt);
268 		}
269 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp);
270 		bpt = rst_telldir(dirp);
271 	}
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Lookup a pathname which is always assumed to start from the ROOTINO.
276  */
277 struct direct *
278 pathsearch(const char *pathname)
279 {
280 	ino_t ino;
281 	struct direct *dp;
282 	char *path, *name, buffer[MAXPATHLEN];
283 
284 	strcpy(buffer, pathname);
285 	path = buffer;
286 	ino = ROOTINO;
287 	while (*path == '/')
288 		path++;
289 	dp = NULL;
290 	while ((name = strsep(&path, "/")) != NULL && *name != '\0') {
291 		if ((dp = searchdir(ino, name)) == NULL)
292 			return (NULL);
293 		ino = dp->d_ino;
294 	}
295 	return (dp);
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Lookup the requested name in directory inum.
300  * Return its inode number if found, zero if it does not exist.
301  */
302 static struct direct *
303 searchdir(ino_t	inum, char *name)
304 {
305 	struct direct *dp;
306 	struct inotab *itp;
307 	int len;
308 
309 	itp = inotablookup(inum);
310 	if (itp == NULL)
311 		return (NULL);
312 	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
313 	len = strlen(name);
314 	do {
315 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp);
316 		if (dp == NULL)
317 			return (NULL);
318 	} while (dp->d_namlen != len || strncmp(dp->d_name, name, len) != 0);
319 	return (dp);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Put the directory entries in the directory file
324  */
325 static void
326 putdir(char *buf, size_t size)
327 {
328 	struct direct *dp;
329 	size_t loc, i;
330 
331 	for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) {
332 		dp = (struct direct *)(buf + loc);
333 		if (Bcvt)
334 			swabst((u_char *)"ls", (u_char *) dp);
335 		if (oldinofmt && dp->d_ino != 0) {
336 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
337 			if (Bcvt)
338 				dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
339 #else
340 			if (!Bcvt && dp->d_namlen == 0)
341 				dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
342 #endif
343 			dp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
344 		}
345 		i = DIRBLKSIZ - (loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
346 		if ((dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 ||
347 		    dp->d_reclen > i ||
348 		    dp->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(0, dp)
349 #if NAME_MAX < 255
350 		    || dp->d_namlen > NAME_MAX
351 #endif
352 		    ) {
353 			vprintf(stdout, "Mangled directory: ");
354 			if ((dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
355 				vprintf(stdout,
356 				   "reclen not multiple of 4 ");
357 			if (dp->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(0, dp))
358 				vprintf(stdout,
359 				   "reclen less than DIRSIZ (%u < %zu) ",
360 				   dp->d_reclen, DIRSIZ(0, dp));
361 #if NAME_MAX < 255
362 			if (dp->d_namlen > NAME_MAX)
363 				vprintf(stdout,
364 				   "reclen name too big (%u > %u) ",
365 				   dp->d_namlen, NAME_MAX);
366 #endif
367 			vprintf(stdout, "\n");
368 			loc += i;
369 			continue;
370 		}
371 		loc += dp->d_reclen;
372 		if (dp->d_ino != 0) {
373 			putent(dp);
374 		}
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * These variables are "local" to the following two functions.
380  */
381 char dirbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
382 long dirloc = 0;
383 long prev = 0;
384 
385 /*
386  * add a new directory entry to a file.
387  */
388 static void
389 putent(struct direct *dp)
390 {
391 	dp->d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
392 	if (dirloc + dp->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ) {
393 		((struct direct *)(dirbuf + prev))->d_reclen =
394 		    DIRBLKSIZ - prev;
395 		if (fwrite(dirbuf, DIRBLKSIZ, 1, df) != 1)
396 			fail_dirtmp(dirfile);
397 		dirloc = 0;
398 	}
399 	memmove(dirbuf + dirloc, dp, (long)dp->d_reclen);
400 	prev = dirloc;
401 	dirloc += dp->d_reclen;
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * flush out a directory that is finished.
406  */
407 static void
408 flushent(void)
409 {
410 	((struct direct *)(dirbuf + prev))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - prev;
411 	if (fwrite(dirbuf, (int)dirloc, 1, df) != 1)
412 		fail_dirtmp(dirfile);
413 	seekpt = ftell(df);
414 	dirloc = 0;
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Save extended attributes for a directory entry to a file.
419  */
420 static void
421 putdirattrs(char *buf, size_t size)
422 {
423 
424 	if (mf != NULL && fwrite(buf, size, 1, mf) != 1)
425 		fail_dirtmp(modefile);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Seek to an entry in a directory.
430  * Only values returned by rst_telldir should be passed to rst_seekdir.
431  * This routine handles many directories in a single file.
432  * It takes the base of the directory in the file, plus
433  * the desired seek offset into it.
434  */
435 static void
436 rst_seekdir(RST_DIR *dirp, long loc, long base)
437 {
438 
439 	if (loc == rst_telldir(dirp))
440 		return;
441 	loc -= base;
442 	if (loc < 0)
443 		fprintf(stderr, "bad seek pointer to rst_seekdir %ld\n", loc);
444 	(void) lseek(dirp->dd_fd, base + rounddown2(loc, DIRBLKSIZ), SEEK_SET);
445 	dirp->dd_loc = loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
446 	if (dirp->dd_loc != 0)
447 		dirp->dd_size = read(dirp->dd_fd, dirp->dd_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * get next entry in a directory.
452  */
453 struct direct *
454 rst_readdir(RST_DIR *dirp)
455 {
456 	struct direct *dp;
457 
458 	for (;;) {
459 		if (dirp->dd_loc == 0) {
460 			dirp->dd_size = read(dirp->dd_fd, dirp->dd_buf,
461 			    DIRBLKSIZ);
462 			if (dirp->dd_size <= 0) {
463 				dprintf(stderr, "error reading directory\n");
464 				return (NULL);
465 			}
466 		}
467 		if (dirp->dd_loc >= dirp->dd_size) {
468 			dirp->dd_loc = 0;
469 			continue;
470 		}
471 		dp = (struct direct *)(dirp->dd_buf + dirp->dd_loc);
472 		if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
473 		    dp->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ + 1 - dirp->dd_loc) {
474 			dprintf(stderr, "corrupted directory: bad reclen %d\n",
475 				dp->d_reclen);
476 			return (NULL);
477 		}
478 		dirp->dd_loc += dp->d_reclen;
479 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 && strcmp(dp->d_name, "/") == 0)
480 			return (NULL);
481 		if (dp->d_ino >= maxino) {
482 			dprintf(stderr, "corrupted directory: bad inum %d\n",
483 				dp->d_ino);
484 			continue;
485 		}
486 		return (dp);
487 	}
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Simulate the opening of a directory
492  */
493 void *
494 rst_opendir(const char *name)
495 {
496 	struct inotab *itp;
497 	RST_DIR *dirp;
498 	ino_t ino;
499 
500 	if ((ino = dirlookup(name)) > 0 &&
501 	    (itp = inotablookup(ino)) != NULL) {
502 		dirp = opendirfile(dirfile);
503 		rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
504 		return (dirp);
505 	}
506 	return (NULL);
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * In our case, there is nothing to do when closing a directory.
511  */
512 void
513 rst_closedir(void *arg)
514 {
515 	RST_DIR *dirp;
516 
517 	dirp = arg;
518 	(void)close(dirp->dd_fd);
519 	free(dirp);
520 	return;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Simulate finding the current offset in the directory.
525  */
526 static long
527 rst_telldir(RST_DIR *dirp)
528 {
529 	return ((long)lseek(dirp->dd_fd,
530 	    (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) - dirp->dd_size + dirp->dd_loc);
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Open a directory file.
535  */
536 static RST_DIR *
537 opendirfile(const char *name)
538 {
539 	RST_DIR *dirp;
540 	int fd;
541 
542 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
543 		return (NULL);
544 	if ((dirp = malloc(sizeof(RST_DIR))) == NULL) {
545 		(void)close(fd);
546 		return (NULL);
547 	}
548 	dirp->dd_fd = fd;
549 	dirp->dd_loc = 0;
550 	return (dirp);
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * Set the mode, owner, and times for all new or changed directories
555  */
556 void
557 setdirmodes(int flags)
558 {
559 	FILE *mf;
560 	struct modeinfo node;
561 	struct entry *ep;
562 	char *cp, *buf;
563 	const char *tmpdir;
564 	int bufsize;
565 	uid_t myuid;
566 
567 	vprintf(stdout, "Set directory mode, owner, and times.\n");
568 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
569 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
570 	if (command == 'r' || command == 'R')
571 		(void) sprintf(modefile, "%s/rstmode%jd", tmpdir,
572 		    (intmax_t)dumpdate);
573 	if (modefile[0] == '#') {
574 		panic("modefile not defined\n");
575 		fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n");
576 		return;
577 	}
578 	mf = fopen(modefile, "r");
579 	if (mf == NULL) {
580 		fprintf(stderr, "fopen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
581 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open mode file %s\n", modefile);
582 		fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n");
583 		return;
584 	}
585 	clearerr(mf);
586 	bufsize = 0;
587 	myuid = getuid();
588 	for (;;) {
589 		(void) fread((char *)&node, 1, sizeof(struct modeinfo), mf);
590 		if (ferror(mf)) {
591 			warn("%s: cannot read modefile.", modefile);
592 			fprintf(stderr, "Mode, owner, and times not set.\n");
593 			break;
594 		}
595 		if (feof(mf))
596 			break;
597 		if (node.extsize > 0) {
598 			if (bufsize < node.extsize) {
599 				if (bufsize > 0)
600 					free(buf);
601 				if ((buf = malloc(node.extsize)) != NULL) {
602 					bufsize = node.extsize;
603 				} else {
604 					bufsize = 0;
605 				}
606 			}
607 			if (bufsize >= node.extsize) {
608 				(void) fread(buf, 1, node.extsize, mf);
609 				if (ferror(mf)) {
610 					warn("%s: cannot read modefile.",
611 					    modefile);
612 					fprintf(stderr, "Not all external ");
613 					fprintf(stderr, "attributes set.\n");
614 					break;
615 				}
616 			} else {
617 				(void) fseek(mf, node.extsize, SEEK_CUR);
618 				if (ferror(mf)) {
619 					warn("%s: cannot seek in modefile.",
620 					    modefile);
621 					fprintf(stderr, "Not all directory ");
622 					fprintf(stderr, "attributes set.\n");
623 					break;
624 				}
625 			}
626 		}
627 		ep = lookupino(node.ino);
628 		if (command == 'i' || command == 'x') {
629 			if (ep == NULL)
630 				continue;
631 			if ((flags & FORCE) == 0 && ep->e_flags & EXISTED) {
632 				ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
633 				continue;
634 			}
635 			if (node.ino == ROOTINO &&
636 		   	    reply("set owner/mode for '.'") == FAIL)
637 				continue;
638 		}
639 		if (ep == NULL) {
640 			panic("cannot find directory inode %ju\n",
641 			    (uintmax_t)node.ino);
642 			continue;
643 		}
644 		cp = myname(ep);
645 		if (!Nflag) {
646 			if (node.extsize > 0) {
647 				if (bufsize >= node.extsize) {
648 					set_extattr_file(cp, buf, node.extsize);
649 				} else {
650 					fprintf(stderr, "Cannot restore %s%s\n",
651 					    "extended attributes for ", cp);
652 				}
653 			}
654 			if (myuid != 0)
655 				(void) chown(cp, myuid, node.gid);
656 			else
657 				(void) chown(cp, node.uid, node.gid);
658 			(void) chmod(cp, node.mode);
659 			utimensat(AT_FDCWD, cp, node.ctimep, 0);
660 			utimensat(AT_FDCWD, cp, node.mtimep, 0);
661 			(void) chflags(cp, node.flags);
662 		}
663 		ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
664 	}
665 	if (bufsize > 0)
666 		free(buf);
667 	(void) fclose(mf);
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Generate a literal copy of a directory.
672  */
673 int
674 genliteraldir(char *name, ino_t ino)
675 {
676 	struct inotab *itp;
677 	int ofile, dp, i, size;
678 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
679 
680 	itp = inotablookup(ino);
681 	if (itp == NULL)
682 		panic("Cannot find directory inode %ju named %s\n",
683 		    (uintmax_t)ino, name);
684 	if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0) {
685 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
686 		(void) fflush(stderr);
687 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot create file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
688 		return (FAIL);
689 	}
690 	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
691 	dp = dup(dirp->dd_fd);
692 	for (i = itp->t_size; i > 0; i -= BUFSIZ) {
693 		size = MIN(i, BUFSIZ);
694 		if (read(dp, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
695 			fprintf(stderr,
696 			    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\n",
697 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
698 			fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
699 			done(1);
700 		}
701 		if (!Nflag && write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
702 			fprintf(stderr,
703 			    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\n",
704 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
705 			fprintf(stderr, "write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
706 			done(1);
707 		}
708 	}
709 	(void) close(dp);
710 	(void) close(ofile);
711 	return (GOOD);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Determine the type of an inode
716  */
717 int
718 inodetype(ino_t ino)
719 {
720 	struct inotab *itp;
721 
722 	itp = inotablookup(ino);
723 	if (itp == NULL)
724 		return (LEAF);
725 	return (NODE);
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Allocate and initialize a directory inode entry.
730  * If requested, save its pertinent mode, owner, and time info.
731  */
732 static struct inotab *
733 allocinotab(struct context *ctxp, long seekpt)
734 {
735 	struct inotab	*itp;
736 	struct modeinfo node;
737 
738 	itp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct inotab));
739 	if (itp == NULL)
740 		panic("no memory for directory table\n");
741 	itp->t_next = inotab[INOHASH(ctxp->ino)];
742 	inotab[INOHASH(ctxp->ino)] = itp;
743 	itp->t_ino = ctxp->ino;
744 	itp->t_seekpt = seekpt;
745 	if (mf == NULL)
746 		return (itp);
747 	node.ino = ctxp->ino;
748 	node.mtimep[0].tv_sec = ctxp->atime_sec;
749 	node.mtimep[0].tv_nsec = ctxp->atime_nsec;
750 	node.mtimep[1].tv_sec = ctxp->mtime_sec;
751 	node.mtimep[1].tv_nsec = ctxp->mtime_nsec;
752 	node.ctimep[0].tv_sec = ctxp->atime_sec;
753 	node.ctimep[0].tv_nsec = ctxp->atime_nsec;
754 	node.ctimep[1].tv_sec = ctxp->birthtime_sec;
755 	node.ctimep[1].tv_nsec = ctxp->birthtime_nsec;
756 	node.extsize = ctxp->extsize;
757 	node.mode = ctxp->mode;
758 	node.flags = ctxp->file_flags;
759 	node.uid = ctxp->uid;
760 	node.gid = ctxp->gid;
761 	if (fwrite((char *)&node, sizeof(struct modeinfo), 1, mf) != 1)
762 		fail_dirtmp(modefile);
763 	return (itp);
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * Look up an inode in the table of directories
768  */
769 static struct inotab *
770 inotablookup(ino_t ino)
771 {
772 	struct inotab *itp;
773 
774 	for (itp = inotab[INOHASH(ino)]; itp != NULL; itp = itp->t_next)
775 		if (itp->t_ino == ino)
776 			return (itp);
777 	return (NULL);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Clean up and exit
782  */
783 void
784 done(int exitcode)
785 {
786 
787 	closemt();
788 	if (modefile[0] != '#') {
789 		(void) truncate(modefile, 0);
790 		(void) unlink(modefile);
791 	}
792 	if (dirfile[0] != '#') {
793 		(void) truncate(dirfile, 0);
794 		(void) unlink(dirfile);
795 	}
796 	exit(exitcode);
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Print out information about the failure to save directory,
801  * extended attribute, and mode information.
802  */
803 static void
804 fail_dirtmp(char *filename)
805 {
806 	const char *tmpdir;
807 
808 	warn("%s: cannot write directory database", filename);
809 	if (errno == ENOSPC) {
810 		if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
811 			tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
812 		fprintf(stderr, "Try making space in %s, %s\n%s\n", tmpdir,
813 		    "or set environment variable TMPDIR",
814 		    "to an alternate location with more disk space.");
815 	}
816 	done(1);
817 }
818