xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/dirs.c (revision 397e83df75e0fcd0d3fcb95ae4d794cb7600fc89)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/file.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 
42 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
43 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
44 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
45 
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <paths.h>
50 #include <stdint.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include "restore.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 
59 /*
60  * Symbol table of directories read from tape.
61  */
62 #define HASHSIZE	1000
63 #define INOHASH(val) (val % HASHSIZE)
64 struct inotab {
65 	struct	inotab *t_next;
66 	ino_t	t_ino;
67 	int32_t	t_seekpt;
68 	int32_t	t_size;
69 };
70 static struct inotab *inotab[HASHSIZE];
71 
72 /*
73  * Information retained about directories.
74  */
75 struct modeinfo {
76 	ino_t ino;
77 	struct timespec ctimep[2];
78 	struct timespec mtimep[2];
79 	mode_t mode;
80 	uid_t uid;
81 	gid_t gid;
82 	u_int flags;
83 	int extsize;
84 };
85 
86 /*
87  * Definitions for library routines operating on directories.
88  */
89 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
90 #define DIRBLKSIZ 1024
91 struct rstdirdesc {
92 	int	dd_fd;
93 	int32_t	dd_loc;
94 	int32_t	dd_size;
95 	char	dd_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * Global variables for this file.
100  */
101 static long	seekpt;
102 static FILE	*df, *mf;
103 static RST_DIR	*dirp;
104 static char	dirfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "#";	/* No file */
105 static char	modefile[MAXPATHLEN] = "#";	/* No file */
106 static char	dot[2] = ".";			/* So it can be modified */
107 
108 static struct inotab	*allocinotab(struct context *, long);
109 static void		 flushent(void);
110 static struct inotab	*inotablookup(ino_t);
111 static RST_DIR		*opendirfile(const char *);
112 static void		 putdir(char *, size_t);
113 static void		 putdirattrs(char *, size_t);
114 static void		 putent(struct direct *);
115 static void		 rst_seekdir(RST_DIR *, long, long);
116 static long		 rst_telldir(RST_DIR *);
117 static struct direct	*searchdir(ino_t, char *);
118 static void		 fail_dirtmp(char *);
119 
120 /*
121  *	Extract directory contents, building up a directory structure
122  *	on disk for extraction by name.
123  *	If genmode is requested, save mode, owner, and times for all
124  *	directories on the tape.
125  */
126 void
127 extractdirs(int genmode)
128 {
129 	struct inotab *itp;
130 	struct direct nulldir;
131 	int i, fd;
132 	const char *tmpdir;
133 
134 	vprintf(stdout, "Extract directories from tape\n");
135 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
136 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
137 	(void) snprintf(dirfile, sizeof(dirfile), "%s/rstdir%jd", tmpdir,
138 	    (intmax_t)dumpdate);
139 	if (command != 'r' && command != 'R') {
140 		(void) strcat(dirfile, "-XXXXXX");
141 		fd = mkstemp(dirfile);
142 	} else
143 		fd = open(dirfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
144 	if (fd == -1 || (df = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
145 		if (fd != -1)
146 			close(fd);
147 		warn("%s: cannot create directory database", dirfile);
148 		done(1);
149 	}
150 	if (genmode != 0) {
151 		(void) snprintf(modefile, sizeof(modefile), "%s/rstmode%jd",
152 		    tmpdir, (intmax_t)dumpdate);
153 		if (command != 'r' && command != 'R') {
154 			(void) strcat(modefile, "-XXXXXX");
155 			fd = mkstemp(modefile);
156 		} else
157 			fd = open(modefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
158 		if (fd == -1 || (mf = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
159 			if (fd != -1)
160 				close(fd);
161 			warn("%s: cannot create modefile", modefile);
162 			done(1);
163 		}
164 	}
165 	nulldir.d_ino = 0;
166 	nulldir.d_type = DT_DIR;
167 	nulldir.d_namlen = 1;
168 	(void) strcpy(nulldir.d_name, "/");
169 	nulldir.d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, &nulldir);
170 	for (;;) {
171 		curfile.name = "<directory file - name unknown>";
172 		curfile.action = USING;
173 		if (curfile.mode == 0 || (curfile.mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
174 			break;
175 		itp = allocinotab(&curfile, seekpt);
176 		getfile(putdir, putdirattrs, xtrnull);
177 		putent(&nulldir);
178 		flushent();
179 		itp->t_size = seekpt - itp->t_seekpt;
180 	}
181 	if (fclose(df) != 0)
182 		fail_dirtmp(dirfile);
183 	dirp = opendirfile(dirfile);
184 	if (dirp == NULL)
185 		fprintf(stderr, "opendirfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
186 	if (mf != NULL && fclose(mf) != 0)
187 		fail_dirtmp(modefile);
188 	i = dirlookup(dot);
189 	if (i == 0)
190 		panic("Root directory is not on tape\n");
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * skip over all the directories on the tape
195  */
196 void
197 skipdirs(void)
198 {
199 
200 	while (curfile.ino && (curfile.mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
201 		skipfile();
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  *	Recursively find names and inumbers of all files in subtree
207  *	pname and pass them off to be processed.
208  */
209 void
210 treescan(char *pname, ino_t ino, long (*todo)(char *, ino_t, int))
211 {
212 	struct inotab *itp;
213 	struct direct *dp;
214 	int namelen;
215 	long bpt;
216 	char locname[MAXPATHLEN];
217 
218 	itp = inotablookup(ino);
219 	if (itp == NULL) {
220 		/*
221 		 * Pname is name of a simple file or an unchanged directory.
222 		 */
223 		(void) (*todo)(pname, ino, LEAF);
224 		return;
225 	}
226 	/*
227 	 * Pname is a dumped directory name.
228 	 */
229 	if ((*todo)(pname, ino, NODE) == FAIL)
230 		return;
231 	/*
232 	 * begin search through the directory
233 	 * skipping over "." and ".."
234 	 */
235 	(void) strlcpy(locname, pname, sizeof(locname));
236 	(void) strlcat(locname, "/", sizeof(locname));
237 	namelen = strlen(locname);
238 	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
239 	dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* "." */
240 	if (dp != NULL && strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0)
241 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* ".." */
242 	else
243 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: `.' missing from directory %s\n",
244 			pname);
245 	if (dp != NULL && strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
246 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* first real entry */
247 	else
248 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: `..' missing from directory %s\n",
249 			pname);
250 	bpt = rst_telldir(dirp);
251 	/*
252 	 * a zero inode signals end of directory
253 	 */
254 	while (dp != NULL) {
255 		locname[namelen] = '\0';
256 		if (namelen + dp->d_namlen >= sizeof(locname)) {
257 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s: name exceeds %zu char\n",
258 			    locname, dp->d_name, sizeof(locname) - 1);
259 		} else {
260 			(void)strlcat(locname, dp->d_name, sizeof(locname));
261 			treescan(locname, dp->d_ino, todo);
262 			rst_seekdir(dirp, bpt, itp->t_seekpt);
263 		}
264 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp);
265 		bpt = rst_telldir(dirp);
266 	}
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Lookup a pathname which is always assumed to start from the UFS_ROOTINO.
271  */
272 struct direct *
273 pathsearch(const char *pathname)
274 {
275 	ino_t ino;
276 	struct direct *dp;
277 	char *path, *name, buffer[MAXPATHLEN];
278 
279 	strcpy(buffer, pathname);
280 	path = buffer;
281 	ino = UFS_ROOTINO;
282 	while (*path == '/')
283 		path++;
284 	dp = NULL;
285 	while ((name = strsep(&path, "/")) != NULL && *name != '\0') {
286 		if ((dp = searchdir(ino, name)) == NULL)
287 			return (NULL);
288 		ino = dp->d_ino;
289 	}
290 	return (dp);
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Lookup the requested name in directory inum.
295  * Return its inode number if found, zero if it does not exist.
296  */
297 static struct direct *
298 searchdir(ino_t	inum, char *name)
299 {
300 	struct direct *dp;
301 	struct inotab *itp;
302 	int len;
303 
304 	itp = inotablookup(inum);
305 	if (itp == NULL)
306 		return (NULL);
307 	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
308 	len = strlen(name);
309 	do {
310 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp);
311 		if (dp == NULL)
312 			return (NULL);
313 	} while (dp->d_namlen != len || strncmp(dp->d_name, name, len) != 0);
314 	return (dp);
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Put the directory entries in the directory file
319  */
320 static void
321 putdir(char *buf, size_t size)
322 {
323 	struct direct *dp;
324 	size_t loc, i;
325 
326 	for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) {
327 		dp = (struct direct *)(buf + loc);
328 		if (Bcvt)
329 			swabst((u_char *)"ls", (u_char *) dp);
330 		if (oldinofmt && dp->d_ino != 0) {
331 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
332 			if (Bcvt)
333 				dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
334 #else
335 			if (!Bcvt && dp->d_namlen == 0)
336 				dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
337 #endif
338 			dp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
339 		}
340 		i = DIRBLKSIZ - (loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
341 		if ((dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 ||
342 		    dp->d_reclen > i ||
343 		    dp->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(0, dp)
344 #if NAME_MAX < 255
345 		    || dp->d_namlen > NAME_MAX
346 #endif
347 		    ) {
348 			vprintf(stdout, "Mangled directory: ");
349 			if ((dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
350 				vprintf(stdout,
351 				   "reclen not multiple of 4 ");
352 			if (dp->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(0, dp))
353 				vprintf(stdout,
354 				   "reclen less than DIRSIZ (%u < %zu) ",
355 				   dp->d_reclen, DIRSIZ(0, dp));
356 #if NAME_MAX < 255
357 			if (dp->d_namlen > NAME_MAX)
358 				vprintf(stdout,
359 				   "reclen name too big (%u > %u) ",
360 				   dp->d_namlen, NAME_MAX);
361 #endif
362 			vprintf(stdout, "\n");
363 			loc += i;
364 			continue;
365 		}
366 		loc += dp->d_reclen;
367 		if (dp->d_ino != 0) {
368 			putent(dp);
369 		}
370 	}
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * These variables are "local" to the following two functions.
375  */
376 char dirbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
377 long dirloc = 0;
378 long prev = 0;
379 
380 /*
381  * add a new directory entry to a file.
382  */
383 static void
384 putent(struct direct *dp)
385 {
386 	dp->d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
387 	if (dirloc + dp->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ) {
388 		((struct direct *)(dirbuf + prev))->d_reclen =
389 		    DIRBLKSIZ - prev;
390 		if (fwrite(dirbuf, DIRBLKSIZ, 1, df) != 1)
391 			fail_dirtmp(dirfile);
392 		dirloc = 0;
393 	}
394 	memmove(dirbuf + dirloc, dp, (long)dp->d_reclen);
395 	prev = dirloc;
396 	dirloc += dp->d_reclen;
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * flush out a directory that is finished.
401  */
402 static void
403 flushent(void)
404 {
405 	((struct direct *)(dirbuf + prev))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - prev;
406 	if (fwrite(dirbuf, (int)dirloc, 1, df) != 1)
407 		fail_dirtmp(dirfile);
408 	seekpt = ftell(df);
409 	dirloc = 0;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Save extended attributes for a directory entry to a file.
414  */
415 static void
416 putdirattrs(char *buf, size_t size)
417 {
418 
419 	if (mf != NULL && fwrite(buf, size, 1, mf) != 1)
420 		fail_dirtmp(modefile);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Seek to an entry in a directory.
425  * Only values returned by rst_telldir should be passed to rst_seekdir.
426  * This routine handles many directories in a single file.
427  * It takes the base of the directory in the file, plus
428  * the desired seek offset into it.
429  */
430 static void
431 rst_seekdir(RST_DIR *dirp, long loc, long base)
432 {
433 
434 	if (loc == rst_telldir(dirp))
435 		return;
436 	loc -= base;
437 	if (loc < 0)
438 		fprintf(stderr, "bad seek pointer to rst_seekdir %ld\n", loc);
439 	(void) lseek(dirp->dd_fd, base + rounddown2(loc, DIRBLKSIZ), SEEK_SET);
440 	dirp->dd_loc = loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
441 	if (dirp->dd_loc != 0)
442 		dirp->dd_size = read(dirp->dd_fd, dirp->dd_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * get next entry in a directory.
447  */
448 struct direct *
449 rst_readdir(RST_DIR *dirp)
450 {
451 	struct direct *dp;
452 
453 	for (;;) {
454 		if (dirp->dd_loc == 0) {
455 			dirp->dd_size = read(dirp->dd_fd, dirp->dd_buf,
456 			    DIRBLKSIZ);
457 			if (dirp->dd_size <= 0) {
458 				dprintf(stderr, "error reading directory\n");
459 				return (NULL);
460 			}
461 		}
462 		if (dirp->dd_loc >= dirp->dd_size) {
463 			dirp->dd_loc = 0;
464 			continue;
465 		}
466 		dp = (struct direct *)(dirp->dd_buf + dirp->dd_loc);
467 		if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
468 		    dp->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ + 1 - dirp->dd_loc) {
469 			dprintf(stderr, "corrupted directory: bad reclen %d\n",
470 				dp->d_reclen);
471 			return (NULL);
472 		}
473 		dirp->dd_loc += dp->d_reclen;
474 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 && strcmp(dp->d_name, "/") == 0)
475 			return (NULL);
476 		if (dp->d_ino >= maxino) {
477 			dprintf(stderr, "corrupted directory: bad inum %d\n",
478 				dp->d_ino);
479 			continue;
480 		}
481 		return (dp);
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * Simulate the opening of a directory
487  */
488 void *
489 rst_opendir(const char *name)
490 {
491 	struct inotab *itp;
492 	RST_DIR *dirp;
493 	ino_t ino;
494 
495 	if ((ino = dirlookup(name)) > 0 &&
496 	    (itp = inotablookup(ino)) != NULL) {
497 		dirp = opendirfile(dirfile);
498 		rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
499 		return (dirp);
500 	}
501 	return (NULL);
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * In our case, there is nothing to do when closing a directory.
506  */
507 void
508 rst_closedir(void *arg)
509 {
510 	RST_DIR *dirp;
511 
512 	dirp = arg;
513 	(void)close(dirp->dd_fd);
514 	free(dirp);
515 	return;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Simulate finding the current offset in the directory.
520  */
521 static long
522 rst_telldir(RST_DIR *dirp)
523 {
524 	return ((long)lseek(dirp->dd_fd,
525 	    (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) - dirp->dd_size + dirp->dd_loc);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Open a directory file.
530  */
531 static RST_DIR *
532 opendirfile(const char *name)
533 {
534 	RST_DIR *dirp;
535 	int fd;
536 
537 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
538 		return (NULL);
539 	if ((dirp = malloc(sizeof(RST_DIR))) == NULL) {
540 		(void)close(fd);
541 		return (NULL);
542 	}
543 	dirp->dd_fd = fd;
544 	dirp->dd_loc = 0;
545 	return (dirp);
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Set the mode, owner, and times for all new or changed directories
550  */
551 void
552 setdirmodes(int flags)
553 {
554 	FILE *mf;
555 	struct modeinfo node;
556 	struct entry *ep;
557 	char *cp, *buf;
558 	const char *tmpdir;
559 	int bufsize;
560 	uid_t myuid;
561 
562 	vprintf(stdout, "Set directory mode, owner, and times.\n");
563 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
564 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
565 	if (command == 'r' || command == 'R')
566 		(void) snprintf(modefile, sizeof(modefile), "%s/rstmode%jd",
567 		    tmpdir, (intmax_t)dumpdate);
568 	if (modefile[0] == '#') {
569 		panic("modefile not defined\n");
570 		fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n");
571 		return;
572 	}
573 	mf = fopen(modefile, "r");
574 	if (mf == NULL) {
575 		fprintf(stderr, "fopen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
576 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open mode file %s\n", modefile);
577 		fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n");
578 		return;
579 	}
580 	clearerr(mf);
581 	bufsize = 0;
582 	myuid = getuid();
583 	for (;;) {
584 		(void) fread((char *)&node, 1, sizeof(struct modeinfo), mf);
585 		if (ferror(mf)) {
586 			warn("%s: cannot read modefile.", modefile);
587 			fprintf(stderr, "Mode, owner, and times not set.\n");
588 			break;
589 		}
590 		if (feof(mf))
591 			break;
592 		if (node.extsize > 0) {
593 			if (bufsize < node.extsize) {
594 				if (bufsize > 0)
595 					free(buf);
596 				if ((buf = malloc(node.extsize)) != NULL) {
597 					bufsize = node.extsize;
598 				} else {
599 					bufsize = 0;
600 				}
601 			}
602 			if (bufsize >= node.extsize) {
603 				(void) fread(buf, 1, node.extsize, mf);
604 				if (ferror(mf)) {
605 					warn("%s: cannot read modefile.",
606 					    modefile);
607 					fprintf(stderr, "Not all external ");
608 					fprintf(stderr, "attributes set.\n");
609 					break;
610 				}
611 			} else {
612 				(void) fseek(mf, node.extsize, SEEK_CUR);
613 				if (ferror(mf)) {
614 					warn("%s: cannot seek in modefile.",
615 					    modefile);
616 					fprintf(stderr, "Not all directory ");
617 					fprintf(stderr, "attributes set.\n");
618 					break;
619 				}
620 			}
621 		}
622 		ep = lookupino(node.ino);
623 		if (command == 'i' || command == 'x') {
624 			if (ep == NULL)
625 				continue;
626 			if ((flags & FORCE) == 0 && ep->e_flags & EXISTED) {
627 				ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
628 				continue;
629 			}
630 			if (node.ino == UFS_ROOTINO &&
631 		   	    reply("set owner/mode for '.'") == FAIL)
632 				continue;
633 		}
634 		if (ep == NULL) {
635 			panic("cannot find directory inode %ju\n",
636 			    (uintmax_t)node.ino);
637 			continue;
638 		}
639 		cp = myname(ep);
640 		if (!Nflag) {
641 			if (myuid != 0)
642 				(void) chown(cp, myuid, node.gid);
643 			else
644 				(void) chown(cp, node.uid, node.gid);
645 			(void) chmod(cp, node.mode);
646 			if (node.extsize > 0) {
647 				if (bufsize >= node.extsize) {
648 					set_extattr(-1, cp, buf, node.extsize, SXA_FILE);
649 				} else {
650 					fprintf(stderr, "Cannot restore %s%s\n",
651 					    "extended attributes for ", cp);
652 				}
653 			}
654 			utimensat(AT_FDCWD, cp, node.ctimep, 0);
655 			utimensat(AT_FDCWD, cp, node.mtimep, 0);
656 			(void) chflags(cp, node.flags);
657 		}
658 		ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
659 	}
660 	if (bufsize > 0)
661 		free(buf);
662 	(void) fclose(mf);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Generate a literal copy of a directory.
667  */
668 int
669 genliteraldir(char *name, ino_t ino)
670 {
671 	struct inotab *itp;
672 	int ofile, dp, i, size;
673 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
674 
675 	itp = inotablookup(ino);
676 	if (itp == NULL)
677 		panic("Cannot find directory inode %ju named %s\n",
678 		    (uintmax_t)ino, name);
679 	if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0) {
680 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
681 		(void) fflush(stderr);
682 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot create file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
683 		return (FAIL);
684 	}
685 	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
686 	dp = dup(dirp->dd_fd);
687 	for (i = itp->t_size; i > 0; i -= BUFSIZ) {
688 		size = MIN(i, BUFSIZ);
689 		if (read(dp, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
690 			fprintf(stderr,
691 			    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\n",
692 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
693 			fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
694 			done(1);
695 		}
696 		if (!Nflag && write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
697 			fprintf(stderr,
698 			    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\n",
699 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
700 			fprintf(stderr, "write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
701 			done(1);
702 		}
703 	}
704 	(void) close(dp);
705 	(void) close(ofile);
706 	return (GOOD);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Determine the type of an inode
711  */
712 int
713 inodetype(ino_t ino)
714 {
715 	struct inotab *itp;
716 
717 	itp = inotablookup(ino);
718 	if (itp == NULL)
719 		return (LEAF);
720 	return (NODE);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Allocate and initialize a directory inode entry.
725  * If requested, save its pertinent mode, owner, and time info.
726  */
727 static struct inotab *
728 allocinotab(struct context *ctxp, long seekpt)
729 {
730 	struct inotab	*itp;
731 	struct modeinfo node;
732 
733 	itp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct inotab));
734 	if (itp == NULL)
735 		panic("no memory for directory table\n");
736 	itp->t_next = inotab[INOHASH(ctxp->ino)];
737 	inotab[INOHASH(ctxp->ino)] = itp;
738 	itp->t_ino = ctxp->ino;
739 	itp->t_seekpt = seekpt;
740 	if (mf == NULL)
741 		return (itp);
742 	node.ino = ctxp->ino;
743 	node.mtimep[0].tv_sec = ctxp->atime_sec;
744 	node.mtimep[0].tv_nsec = ctxp->atime_nsec;
745 	node.mtimep[1].tv_sec = ctxp->mtime_sec;
746 	node.mtimep[1].tv_nsec = ctxp->mtime_nsec;
747 	node.ctimep[0].tv_sec = ctxp->atime_sec;
748 	node.ctimep[0].tv_nsec = ctxp->atime_nsec;
749 	node.ctimep[1].tv_sec = ctxp->birthtime_sec;
750 	node.ctimep[1].tv_nsec = ctxp->birthtime_nsec;
751 	node.extsize = ctxp->extsize;
752 	node.mode = ctxp->mode;
753 	node.flags = ctxp->file_flags;
754 	node.uid = ctxp->uid;
755 	node.gid = ctxp->gid;
756 	if (fwrite((char *)&node, sizeof(struct modeinfo), 1, mf) != 1)
757 		fail_dirtmp(modefile);
758 	return (itp);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Look up an inode in the table of directories
763  */
764 static struct inotab *
765 inotablookup(ino_t ino)
766 {
767 	struct inotab *itp;
768 
769 	for (itp = inotab[INOHASH(ino)]; itp != NULL; itp = itp->t_next)
770 		if (itp->t_ino == ino)
771 			return (itp);
772 	return (NULL);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Clean up and exit
777  */
778 void
779 done(int exitcode)
780 {
781 
782 	closemt();
783 	if (modefile[0] != '#') {
784 		(void) truncate(modefile, 0);
785 		(void) unlink(modefile);
786 	}
787 	if (dirfile[0] != '#') {
788 		(void) truncate(dirfile, 0);
789 		(void) unlink(dirfile);
790 	}
791 	exit(exitcode);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * Print out information about the failure to save directory,
796  * extended attribute, and mode information.
797  */
798 static void
799 fail_dirtmp(char *filename)
800 {
801 	const char *tmpdir;
802 
803 	warn("%s: cannot write directory database", filename);
804 	if (errno == ENOSPC) {
805 		if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
806 			tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
807 		fprintf(stderr, "Try making space in %s, %s\n%s\n", tmpdir,
808 		    "or set environment variable TMPDIR",
809 		    "to an alternate location with more disk space.");
810 	}
811 	done(1);
812 }
813