xref: /freebsd/sbin/restore/dirs.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dirs.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/1/95";
40 #endif
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 
48 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
49 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
50 #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #include <paths.h>
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "restore.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 /*
66  * Symbol table of directories read from tape.
67  */
68 #define HASHSIZE	1000
69 #define INOHASH(val) (val % HASHSIZE)
70 struct inotab {
71 	struct	inotab *t_next;
72 	ino_t	t_ino;
73 	int32_t	t_seekpt;
74 	int32_t	t_size;
75 };
76 static struct inotab *inotab[HASHSIZE];
77 
78 /*
79  * Information retained about directories.
80  */
81 struct modeinfo {
82 	ino_t ino;
83 	struct timespec ctimep[2];
84 	struct timespec mtimep[2];
85 	mode_t mode;
86 	uid_t uid;
87 	gid_t gid;
88 	u_int flags;
89 	int extsize;
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * Definitions for library routines operating on directories.
94  */
95 #undef DIRBLKSIZ
96 #define DIRBLKSIZ 1024
97 struct rstdirdesc {
98 	int	dd_fd;
99 	int32_t	dd_loc;
100 	int32_t	dd_size;
101 	char	dd_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * Global variables for this file.
106  */
107 static long	seekpt;
108 static FILE	*df, *mf;
109 static RST_DIR	*dirp;
110 static char	dirfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "#";	/* No file */
111 static char	modefile[MAXPATHLEN] = "#";	/* No file */
112 static char	dot[2] = ".";			/* So it can be modified */
113 
114 static struct inotab	*allocinotab(struct context *, long);
115 static void		 flushent(void);
116 static struct inotab	*inotablookup(ino_t);
117 static RST_DIR		*opendirfile(const char *);
118 static void		 putdir(char *, size_t);
119 static void		 putdirattrs(char *, size_t);
120 static void		 putent(struct direct *);
121 static void		 rst_seekdir(RST_DIR *, long, long);
122 static long		 rst_telldir(RST_DIR *);
123 static struct direct	*searchdir(ino_t, char *);
124 static void		 fail_dirtmp(char *);
125 
126 /*
127  *	Extract directory contents, building up a directory structure
128  *	on disk for extraction by name.
129  *	If genmode is requested, save mode, owner, and times for all
130  *	directories on the tape.
131  */
132 void
133 extractdirs(int genmode)
134 {
135 	struct inotab *itp;
136 	struct direct nulldir;
137 	int i, fd;
138 	const char *tmpdir;
139 
140 	vprintf(stdout, "Extract directories from tape\n");
141 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
142 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
143 	(void) snprintf(dirfile, sizeof(dirfile), "%s/rstdir%jd", tmpdir,
144 	    (intmax_t)dumpdate);
145 	if (command != 'r' && command != 'R') {
146 		(void) strcat(dirfile, "-XXXXXX");
147 		fd = mkstemp(dirfile);
148 	} else
149 		fd = open(dirfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
150 	if (fd == -1 || (df = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
151 		if (fd != -1)
152 			close(fd);
153 		warn("%s: cannot create directory database", dirfile);
154 		done(1);
155 	}
156 	if (genmode != 0) {
157 		(void) snprintf(modefile, sizeof(modefile), "%s/rstmode%jd",
158 		    tmpdir, (intmax_t)dumpdate);
159 		if (command != 'r' && command != 'R') {
160 			(void) strcat(modefile, "-XXXXXX");
161 			fd = mkstemp(modefile);
162 		} else
163 			fd = open(modefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
164 		if (fd == -1 || (mf = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
165 			if (fd != -1)
166 				close(fd);
167 			warn("%s: cannot create modefile", modefile);
168 			done(1);
169 		}
170 	}
171 	nulldir.d_ino = 0;
172 	nulldir.d_type = DT_DIR;
173 	nulldir.d_namlen = 1;
174 	(void) strcpy(nulldir.d_name, "/");
175 	nulldir.d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, &nulldir);
176 	for (;;) {
177 		curfile.name = "<directory file - name unknown>";
178 		curfile.action = USING;
179 		if (curfile.mode == 0 || (curfile.mode & IFMT) != IFDIR)
180 			break;
181 		itp = allocinotab(&curfile, seekpt);
182 		getfile(putdir, putdirattrs, xtrnull);
183 		putent(&nulldir);
184 		flushent();
185 		itp->t_size = seekpt - itp->t_seekpt;
186 	}
187 	if (fclose(df) != 0)
188 		fail_dirtmp(dirfile);
189 	dirp = opendirfile(dirfile);
190 	if (dirp == NULL)
191 		fprintf(stderr, "opendirfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
192 	if (mf != NULL && fclose(mf) != 0)
193 		fail_dirtmp(modefile);
194 	i = dirlookup(dot);
195 	if (i == 0)
196 		panic("Root directory is not on tape\n");
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * skip over all the directories on the tape
201  */
202 void
203 skipdirs(void)
204 {
205 
206 	while (curfile.ino && (curfile.mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
207 		skipfile();
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  *	Recursively find names and inumbers of all files in subtree
213  *	pname and pass them off to be processed.
214  */
215 void
216 treescan(char *pname, ino_t ino, long (*todo)(char *, ino_t, int))
217 {
218 	struct inotab *itp;
219 	struct direct *dp;
220 	int namelen;
221 	long bpt;
222 	char locname[MAXPATHLEN];
223 
224 	itp = inotablookup(ino);
225 	if (itp == NULL) {
226 		/*
227 		 * Pname is name of a simple file or an unchanged directory.
228 		 */
229 		(void) (*todo)(pname, ino, LEAF);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 	/*
233 	 * Pname is a dumped directory name.
234 	 */
235 	if ((*todo)(pname, ino, NODE) == FAIL)
236 		return;
237 	/*
238 	 * begin search through the directory
239 	 * skipping over "." and ".."
240 	 */
241 	(void) strlcpy(locname, pname, sizeof(locname));
242 	(void) strlcat(locname, "/", sizeof(locname));
243 	namelen = strlen(locname);
244 	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
245 	dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* "." */
246 	if (dp != NULL && strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0)
247 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* ".." */
248 	else
249 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: `.' missing from directory %s\n",
250 			pname);
251 	if (dp != NULL && strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
252 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp); /* first real entry */
253 	else
254 		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: `..' missing from directory %s\n",
255 			pname);
256 	bpt = rst_telldir(dirp);
257 	/*
258 	 * a zero inode signals end of directory
259 	 */
260 	while (dp != NULL) {
261 		locname[namelen] = '\0';
262 		if (namelen + dp->d_namlen >= sizeof(locname)) {
263 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s: name exceeds %zu char\n",
264 			    locname, dp->d_name, sizeof(locname) - 1);
265 		} else {
266 			(void)strlcat(locname, dp->d_name, sizeof(locname));
267 			treescan(locname, dp->d_ino, todo);
268 			rst_seekdir(dirp, bpt, itp->t_seekpt);
269 		}
270 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp);
271 		bpt = rst_telldir(dirp);
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Lookup a pathname which is always assumed to start from the UFS_ROOTINO.
277  */
278 struct direct *
279 pathsearch(const char *pathname)
280 {
281 	ino_t ino;
282 	struct direct *dp;
283 	char *path, *name, buffer[MAXPATHLEN];
284 
285 	strcpy(buffer, pathname);
286 	path = buffer;
287 	ino = UFS_ROOTINO;
288 	while (*path == '/')
289 		path++;
290 	dp = NULL;
291 	while ((name = strsep(&path, "/")) != NULL && *name != '\0') {
292 		if ((dp = searchdir(ino, name)) == NULL)
293 			return (NULL);
294 		ino = dp->d_ino;
295 	}
296 	return (dp);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Lookup the requested name in directory inum.
301  * Return its inode number if found, zero if it does not exist.
302  */
303 static struct direct *
304 searchdir(ino_t	inum, char *name)
305 {
306 	struct direct *dp;
307 	struct inotab *itp;
308 	int len;
309 
310 	itp = inotablookup(inum);
311 	if (itp == NULL)
312 		return (NULL);
313 	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
314 	len = strlen(name);
315 	do {
316 		dp = rst_readdir(dirp);
317 		if (dp == NULL)
318 			return (NULL);
319 	} while (dp->d_namlen != len || strncmp(dp->d_name, name, len) != 0);
320 	return (dp);
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Put the directory entries in the directory file
325  */
326 static void
327 putdir(char *buf, size_t size)
328 {
329 	struct direct *dp;
330 	size_t loc, i;
331 
332 	for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) {
333 		dp = (struct direct *)(buf + loc);
334 		if (Bcvt)
335 			swabst((u_char *)"ls", (u_char *) dp);
336 		if (oldinofmt && dp->d_ino != 0) {
337 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
338 			if (Bcvt)
339 				dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
340 #else
341 			if (!Bcvt && dp->d_namlen == 0)
342 				dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
343 #endif
344 			dp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
345 		}
346 		i = DIRBLKSIZ - (loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
347 		if ((dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 ||
348 		    dp->d_reclen > i ||
349 		    dp->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(0, dp)
350 #if NAME_MAX < 255
351 		    || dp->d_namlen > NAME_MAX
352 #endif
353 		    ) {
354 			vprintf(stdout, "Mangled directory: ");
355 			if ((dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
356 				vprintf(stdout,
357 				   "reclen not multiple of 4 ");
358 			if (dp->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(0, dp))
359 				vprintf(stdout,
360 				   "reclen less than DIRSIZ (%u < %zu) ",
361 				   dp->d_reclen, DIRSIZ(0, dp));
362 #if NAME_MAX < 255
363 			if (dp->d_namlen > NAME_MAX)
364 				vprintf(stdout,
365 				   "reclen name too big (%u > %u) ",
366 				   dp->d_namlen, NAME_MAX);
367 #endif
368 			vprintf(stdout, "\n");
369 			loc += i;
370 			continue;
371 		}
372 		loc += dp->d_reclen;
373 		if (dp->d_ino != 0) {
374 			putent(dp);
375 		}
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * These variables are "local" to the following two functions.
381  */
382 char dirbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
383 long dirloc = 0;
384 long prev = 0;
385 
386 /*
387  * add a new directory entry to a file.
388  */
389 static void
390 putent(struct direct *dp)
391 {
392 	dp->d_reclen = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
393 	if (dirloc + dp->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ) {
394 		((struct direct *)(dirbuf + prev))->d_reclen =
395 		    DIRBLKSIZ - prev;
396 		if (fwrite(dirbuf, DIRBLKSIZ, 1, df) != 1)
397 			fail_dirtmp(dirfile);
398 		dirloc = 0;
399 	}
400 	memmove(dirbuf + dirloc, dp, (long)dp->d_reclen);
401 	prev = dirloc;
402 	dirloc += dp->d_reclen;
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * flush out a directory that is finished.
407  */
408 static void
409 flushent(void)
410 {
411 	((struct direct *)(dirbuf + prev))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ - prev;
412 	if (fwrite(dirbuf, (int)dirloc, 1, df) != 1)
413 		fail_dirtmp(dirfile);
414 	seekpt = ftell(df);
415 	dirloc = 0;
416 }
417 
418 /*
419  * Save extended attributes for a directory entry to a file.
420  */
421 static void
422 putdirattrs(char *buf, size_t size)
423 {
424 
425 	if (mf != NULL && fwrite(buf, size, 1, mf) != 1)
426 		fail_dirtmp(modefile);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Seek to an entry in a directory.
431  * Only values returned by rst_telldir should be passed to rst_seekdir.
432  * This routine handles many directories in a single file.
433  * It takes the base of the directory in the file, plus
434  * the desired seek offset into it.
435  */
436 static void
437 rst_seekdir(RST_DIR *dirp, long loc, long base)
438 {
439 
440 	if (loc == rst_telldir(dirp))
441 		return;
442 	loc -= base;
443 	if (loc < 0)
444 		fprintf(stderr, "bad seek pointer to rst_seekdir %ld\n", loc);
445 	(void) lseek(dirp->dd_fd, base + rounddown2(loc, DIRBLKSIZ), SEEK_SET);
446 	dirp->dd_loc = loc & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
447 	if (dirp->dd_loc != 0)
448 		dirp->dd_size = read(dirp->dd_fd, dirp->dd_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * get next entry in a directory.
453  */
454 struct direct *
455 rst_readdir(RST_DIR *dirp)
456 {
457 	struct direct *dp;
458 
459 	for (;;) {
460 		if (dirp->dd_loc == 0) {
461 			dirp->dd_size = read(dirp->dd_fd, dirp->dd_buf,
462 			    DIRBLKSIZ);
463 			if (dirp->dd_size <= 0) {
464 				dprintf(stderr, "error reading directory\n");
465 				return (NULL);
466 			}
467 		}
468 		if (dirp->dd_loc >= dirp->dd_size) {
469 			dirp->dd_loc = 0;
470 			continue;
471 		}
472 		dp = (struct direct *)(dirp->dd_buf + dirp->dd_loc);
473 		if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
474 		    dp->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ + 1 - dirp->dd_loc) {
475 			dprintf(stderr, "corrupted directory: bad reclen %d\n",
476 				dp->d_reclen);
477 			return (NULL);
478 		}
479 		dirp->dd_loc += dp->d_reclen;
480 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 && strcmp(dp->d_name, "/") == 0)
481 			return (NULL);
482 		if (dp->d_ino >= maxino) {
483 			dprintf(stderr, "corrupted directory: bad inum %d\n",
484 				dp->d_ino);
485 			continue;
486 		}
487 		return (dp);
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Simulate the opening of a directory
493  */
494 void *
495 rst_opendir(const char *name)
496 {
497 	struct inotab *itp;
498 	RST_DIR *dirp;
499 	ino_t ino;
500 
501 	if ((ino = dirlookup(name)) > 0 &&
502 	    (itp = inotablookup(ino)) != NULL) {
503 		dirp = opendirfile(dirfile);
504 		rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
505 		return (dirp);
506 	}
507 	return (NULL);
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * In our case, there is nothing to do when closing a directory.
512  */
513 void
514 rst_closedir(void *arg)
515 {
516 	RST_DIR *dirp;
517 
518 	dirp = arg;
519 	(void)close(dirp->dd_fd);
520 	free(dirp);
521 	return;
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Simulate finding the current offset in the directory.
526  */
527 static long
528 rst_telldir(RST_DIR *dirp)
529 {
530 	return ((long)lseek(dirp->dd_fd,
531 	    (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) - dirp->dd_size + dirp->dd_loc);
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * Open a directory file.
536  */
537 static RST_DIR *
538 opendirfile(const char *name)
539 {
540 	RST_DIR *dirp;
541 	int fd;
542 
543 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
544 		return (NULL);
545 	if ((dirp = malloc(sizeof(RST_DIR))) == NULL) {
546 		(void)close(fd);
547 		return (NULL);
548 	}
549 	dirp->dd_fd = fd;
550 	dirp->dd_loc = 0;
551 	return (dirp);
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  * Set the mode, owner, and times for all new or changed directories
556  */
557 void
558 setdirmodes(int flags)
559 {
560 	FILE *mf;
561 	struct modeinfo node;
562 	struct entry *ep;
563 	char *cp, *buf;
564 	const char *tmpdir;
565 	int bufsize;
566 	uid_t myuid;
567 
568 	vprintf(stdout, "Set directory mode, owner, and times.\n");
569 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
570 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
571 	if (command == 'r' || command == 'R')
572 		(void) snprintf(modefile, sizeof(modefile), "%s/rstmode%jd",
573 		    tmpdir, (intmax_t)dumpdate);
574 	if (modefile[0] == '#') {
575 		panic("modefile not defined\n");
576 		fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n");
577 		return;
578 	}
579 	mf = fopen(modefile, "r");
580 	if (mf == NULL) {
581 		fprintf(stderr, "fopen: %s\n", strerror(errno));
582 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot open mode file %s\n", modefile);
583 		fprintf(stderr, "directory mode, owner, and times not set\n");
584 		return;
585 	}
586 	clearerr(mf);
587 	bufsize = 0;
588 	myuid = getuid();
589 	for (;;) {
590 		(void) fread((char *)&node, 1, sizeof(struct modeinfo), mf);
591 		if (ferror(mf)) {
592 			warn("%s: cannot read modefile.", modefile);
593 			fprintf(stderr, "Mode, owner, and times not set.\n");
594 			break;
595 		}
596 		if (feof(mf))
597 			break;
598 		if (node.extsize > 0) {
599 			if (bufsize < node.extsize) {
600 				if (bufsize > 0)
601 					free(buf);
602 				if ((buf = malloc(node.extsize)) != NULL) {
603 					bufsize = node.extsize;
604 				} else {
605 					bufsize = 0;
606 				}
607 			}
608 			if (bufsize >= node.extsize) {
609 				(void) fread(buf, 1, node.extsize, mf);
610 				if (ferror(mf)) {
611 					warn("%s: cannot read modefile.",
612 					    modefile);
613 					fprintf(stderr, "Not all external ");
614 					fprintf(stderr, "attributes set.\n");
615 					break;
616 				}
617 			} else {
618 				(void) fseek(mf, node.extsize, SEEK_CUR);
619 				if (ferror(mf)) {
620 					warn("%s: cannot seek in modefile.",
621 					    modefile);
622 					fprintf(stderr, "Not all directory ");
623 					fprintf(stderr, "attributes set.\n");
624 					break;
625 				}
626 			}
627 		}
628 		ep = lookupino(node.ino);
629 		if (command == 'i' || command == 'x') {
630 			if (ep == NULL)
631 				continue;
632 			if ((flags & FORCE) == 0 && ep->e_flags & EXISTED) {
633 				ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
634 				continue;
635 			}
636 			if (node.ino == UFS_ROOTINO &&
637 		   	    reply("set owner/mode for '.'") == FAIL)
638 				continue;
639 		}
640 		if (ep == NULL) {
641 			panic("cannot find directory inode %ju\n",
642 			    (uintmax_t)node.ino);
643 			continue;
644 		}
645 		cp = myname(ep);
646 		if (!Nflag) {
647 			if (myuid != 0)
648 				(void) chown(cp, myuid, node.gid);
649 			else
650 				(void) chown(cp, node.uid, node.gid);
651 			(void) chmod(cp, node.mode);
652 			if (node.extsize > 0) {
653 				if (bufsize >= node.extsize) {
654 					set_extattr(-1, cp, buf, node.extsize, SXA_FILE);
655 				} else {
656 					fprintf(stderr, "Cannot restore %s%s\n",
657 					    "extended attributes for ", cp);
658 				}
659 			}
660 			utimensat(AT_FDCWD, cp, node.ctimep, 0);
661 			utimensat(AT_FDCWD, cp, node.mtimep, 0);
662 			(void) chflags(cp, node.flags);
663 		}
664 		ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
665 	}
666 	if (bufsize > 0)
667 		free(buf);
668 	(void) fclose(mf);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Generate a literal copy of a directory.
673  */
674 int
675 genliteraldir(char *name, ino_t ino)
676 {
677 	struct inotab *itp;
678 	int ofile, dp, i, size;
679 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
680 
681 	itp = inotablookup(ino);
682 	if (itp == NULL)
683 		panic("Cannot find directory inode %ju named %s\n",
684 		    (uintmax_t)ino, name);
685 	if ((ofile = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0) {
686 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
687 		(void) fflush(stderr);
688 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot create file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
689 		return (FAIL);
690 	}
691 	rst_seekdir(dirp, itp->t_seekpt, itp->t_seekpt);
692 	dp = dup(dirp->dd_fd);
693 	for (i = itp->t_size; i > 0; i -= BUFSIZ) {
694 		size = MIN(i, BUFSIZ);
695 		if (read(dp, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
696 			fprintf(stderr,
697 			    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\n",
698 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
699 			fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
700 			done(1);
701 		}
702 		if (!Nflag && write(ofile, buf, (int) size) == -1) {
703 			fprintf(stderr,
704 			    "write error extracting inode %ju, name %s\n",
705 			    (uintmax_t)curfile.ino, curfile.name);
706 			fprintf(stderr, "write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
707 			done(1);
708 		}
709 	}
710 	(void) close(dp);
711 	(void) close(ofile);
712 	return (GOOD);
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * Determine the type of an inode
717  */
718 int
719 inodetype(ino_t ino)
720 {
721 	struct inotab *itp;
722 
723 	itp = inotablookup(ino);
724 	if (itp == NULL)
725 		return (LEAF);
726 	return (NODE);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Allocate and initialize a directory inode entry.
731  * If requested, save its pertinent mode, owner, and time info.
732  */
733 static struct inotab *
734 allocinotab(struct context *ctxp, long seekpt)
735 {
736 	struct inotab	*itp;
737 	struct modeinfo node;
738 
739 	itp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct inotab));
740 	if (itp == NULL)
741 		panic("no memory for directory table\n");
742 	itp->t_next = inotab[INOHASH(ctxp->ino)];
743 	inotab[INOHASH(ctxp->ino)] = itp;
744 	itp->t_ino = ctxp->ino;
745 	itp->t_seekpt = seekpt;
746 	if (mf == NULL)
747 		return (itp);
748 	node.ino = ctxp->ino;
749 	node.mtimep[0].tv_sec = ctxp->atime_sec;
750 	node.mtimep[0].tv_nsec = ctxp->atime_nsec;
751 	node.mtimep[1].tv_sec = ctxp->mtime_sec;
752 	node.mtimep[1].tv_nsec = ctxp->mtime_nsec;
753 	node.ctimep[0].tv_sec = ctxp->atime_sec;
754 	node.ctimep[0].tv_nsec = ctxp->atime_nsec;
755 	node.ctimep[1].tv_sec = ctxp->birthtime_sec;
756 	node.ctimep[1].tv_nsec = ctxp->birthtime_nsec;
757 	node.extsize = ctxp->extsize;
758 	node.mode = ctxp->mode;
759 	node.flags = ctxp->file_flags;
760 	node.uid = ctxp->uid;
761 	node.gid = ctxp->gid;
762 	if (fwrite((char *)&node, sizeof(struct modeinfo), 1, mf) != 1)
763 		fail_dirtmp(modefile);
764 	return (itp);
765 }
766 
767 /*
768  * Look up an inode in the table of directories
769  */
770 static struct inotab *
771 inotablookup(ino_t ino)
772 {
773 	struct inotab *itp;
774 
775 	for (itp = inotab[INOHASH(ino)]; itp != NULL; itp = itp->t_next)
776 		if (itp->t_ino == ino)
777 			return (itp);
778 	return (NULL);
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * Clean up and exit
783  */
784 void
785 done(int exitcode)
786 {
787 
788 	closemt();
789 	if (modefile[0] != '#') {
790 		(void) truncate(modefile, 0);
791 		(void) unlink(modefile);
792 	}
793 	if (dirfile[0] != '#') {
794 		(void) truncate(dirfile, 0);
795 		(void) unlink(dirfile);
796 	}
797 	exit(exitcode);
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Print out information about the failure to save directory,
802  * extended attribute, and mode information.
803  */
804 static void
805 fail_dirtmp(char *filename)
806 {
807 	const char *tmpdir;
808 
809 	warn("%s: cannot write directory database", filename);
810 	if (errno == ENOSPC) {
811 		if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || tmpdir[0] == '\0')
812 			tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
813 		fprintf(stderr, "Try making space in %s, %s\n%s\n", tmpdir,
814 		    "or set environment variable TMPDIR",
815 		    "to an alternate location with more disk space.");
816 	}
817 	done(1);
818 }
819