xref: /freebsd/sbin/quotacheck/preen.c (revision a8445737e740901f5f2c8d24c12ef7fc8b00134e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)preen.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39 	"$Id$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
47 
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <fstab.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 #include "fsck.h"
54 
55 struct part {
56 	struct	part *next;		/* forward link of partitions on disk */
57 	char	*name;			/* device name */
58 	char	*fsname;		/* mounted filesystem name */
59 	long	auxdata;		/* auxillary data for application */
60 } *badlist, **badnext = &badlist;
61 
62 struct disk {
63 	char	*name;			/* disk base name */
64 	struct	disk *next;		/* forward link for list of disks */
65 	struct	part *part;		/* head of list of partitions on disk */
66 	int	pid;			/* If != 0, pid of proc working on */
67 } *disks;
68 
69 int	nrun, ndisks;
70 char	hotroot;
71 
72 static void addpart __P((char *name, char *fsname, long auxdata));
73 static struct disk *finddisk __P((char *name));
74 static char *rawname __P((char *name));
75 static int startdisk __P((struct disk *dk,
76 		int (*checkit)(char *, char *, long, int)));
77 static char *unrawname __P((char *name));
78 
79 int
80 checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, chkit)
81 	int preen;
82 	int maxrun;
83 	int (*docheck)(struct fstab *);
84 	int (*chkit)(char *, char *, long, int);
85 {
86 	register struct fstab *fsp;
87 	register struct disk *dk, *nextdisk;
88 	register struct part *pt;
89 	int ret, pid, retcode, passno, sumstatus, status;
90 	long auxdata;
91 	char *name;
92 
93 	sumstatus = 0;
94 	for (passno = 1; passno <= 2; passno++) {
95 		if (setfsent() == 0) {
96 			warnx("can't open checklist file: %s", _PATH_FSTAB);
97 			return (8);
98 		}
99 		while ((fsp = getfsent()) != 0) {
100 			if ((auxdata = (*docheck)(fsp)) == 0)
101 				continue;
102 			if (preen == 0 ||
103 			    (passno == 1 && fsp->fs_passno == 1)) {
104 				if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) != 0) {
105 					if ((sumstatus = (*chkit)(name,
106 					    fsp->fs_file, auxdata, 0)) != 0)
107 						return (sumstatus);
108 				} else if (preen)
109 					return (8);
110 			} else if (passno == 2 && fsp->fs_passno > 1) {
111 				if ((name = blockcheck(fsp->fs_spec)) == NULL) {
112 					fprintf(stderr, "BAD DISK NAME %s\n",
113 						fsp->fs_spec);
114 					sumstatus |= 8;
115 					continue;
116 				}
117 				addpart(name, fsp->fs_file, auxdata);
118 			}
119 		}
120 		if (preen == 0)
121 			return (0);
122 	}
123 	if (preen) {
124 		if (maxrun == 0)
125 			maxrun = ndisks;
126 		if (maxrun > ndisks)
127 			maxrun = ndisks;
128 		nextdisk = disks;
129 		for (passno = 0; passno < maxrun; ++passno) {
130 			while ((ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit)) && nrun > 0)
131 				sleep(10);
132 			if (ret)
133 				return (ret);
134 			nextdisk = nextdisk->next;
135 		}
136 		while ((pid = wait(&status)) != -1) {
137 			for (dk = disks; dk; dk = dk->next)
138 				if (dk->pid == pid)
139 					break;
140 			if (dk == 0) {
141 				printf("Unknown pid %d\n", pid);
142 				continue;
143 			}
144 			if (WIFEXITED(status))
145 				retcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
146 			else
147 				retcode = 0;
148 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
149 				printf("%s (%s): EXITED WITH SIGNAL %d\n",
150 					dk->part->name, dk->part->fsname,
151 					WTERMSIG(status));
152 				retcode = 8;
153 			}
154 			if (retcode != 0) {
155 				sumstatus |= retcode;
156 				*badnext = dk->part;
157 				badnext = &dk->part->next;
158 				dk->part = dk->part->next;
159 				*badnext = NULL;
160 			} else
161 				dk->part = dk->part->next;
162 			dk->pid = 0;
163 			nrun--;
164 			if (dk->part == NULL)
165 				ndisks--;
166 
167 			if (nextdisk == NULL) {
168 				if (dk->part) {
169 					while ((ret = startdisk(dk, chkit)) &&
170 					    nrun > 0)
171 						sleep(10);
172 					if (ret)
173 						return (ret);
174 				}
175 			} else if (nrun < maxrun && nrun < ndisks) {
176 				for ( ;; ) {
177 					if ((nextdisk = nextdisk->next) == NULL)
178 						nextdisk = disks;
179 					if (nextdisk->part != NULL &&
180 					    nextdisk->pid == 0)
181 						break;
182 				}
183 				while ((ret = startdisk(nextdisk, chkit)) &&
184 				    nrun > 0)
185 					sleep(10);
186 				if (ret)
187 					return (ret);
188 			}
189 		}
190 	}
191 	if (sumstatus) {
192 		if (badlist == 0)
193 			return (sumstatus);
194 		fprintf(stderr, "THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM%s HAD AN %s\n\t",
195 			badlist->next ? "S" : "", "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:");
196 		for (pt = badlist; pt; pt = pt->next)
197 			fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)%s", pt->name, pt->fsname,
198 			    pt->next ? ", " : "\n");
199 		return (sumstatus);
200 	}
201 	(void)endfsent();
202 	return (0);
203 }
204 
205 static struct disk *
206 finddisk(name)
207 	char *name;
208 {
209 	register struct disk *dk, **dkp;
210 	register char *p;
211 	size_t len;
212 
213 	p = strrchr(name, '/');
214 	p = p == NULL ? name : p + 1;
215 	while (*p != '\0' && !isdigit((u_char)*p))
216 		p++;
217 	while (isdigit((u_char)*p))
218 		p++;
219 	len = (size_t)(p - name);
220 	for (dk = disks, dkp = &disks; dk; dkp = &dk->next, dk = dk->next) {
221 		if (strncmp(dk->name, name, len) == 0 &&
222 		    dk->name[len] == 0)
223 			return (dk);
224 	}
225 	if ((*dkp = (struct disk *)malloc(sizeof(struct disk))) == NULL)
226 		errx(8, "out of memory");
227 	dk = *dkp;
228 	if ((dk->name = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
229 		errx(8, "out of memory");
230 	(void)strncpy(dk->name, name, len);
231 	dk->name[len] = '\0';
232 	dk->part = NULL;
233 	dk->next = NULL;
234 	dk->pid = 0;
235 	ndisks++;
236 	return (dk);
237 }
238 
239 static void
240 addpart(name, fsname, auxdata)
241 	char *name, *fsname;
242 	long auxdata;
243 {
244 	struct disk *dk = finddisk(name);
245 	register struct part *pt, **ppt = &dk->part;
246 
247 	for (pt = dk->part; pt; ppt = &pt->next, pt = pt->next)
248 		if (strcmp(pt->name, name) == 0) {
249 			printf("%s in fstab more than once!\n", name);
250 			return;
251 		}
252 	if ((*ppt = (struct part *)malloc(sizeof(struct part))) == NULL)
253 		errx(8, "out of memory");
254 	pt = *ppt;
255 	if ((pt->name = malloc(strlen(name) + 1)) == NULL)
256 		errx(8, "out of memory");
257 	(void)strcpy(pt->name, name);
258 	if ((pt->fsname = malloc(strlen(fsname) + 1)) == NULL)
259 		errx(8, "out of memory");
260 	(void)strcpy(pt->fsname, fsname);
261 	pt->next = NULL;
262 	pt->auxdata = auxdata;
263 }
264 
265 static int
266 startdisk(dk, checkit)
267 	register struct disk *dk;
268 	int (*checkit)(char *, char *, long, int);
269 {
270 	register struct part *pt = dk->part;
271 
272 	dk->pid = fork();
273 	if (dk->pid < 0) {
274 		warn("fork");
275 		return (8);
276 	}
277 	if (dk->pid == 0)
278 		exit((*checkit)(pt->name, pt->fsname, pt->auxdata, 1));
279 	nrun++;
280 	return (0);
281 }
282 
283 char *
284 blockcheck(origname)
285 	char *origname;
286 {
287 	struct stat stslash, stblock, stchar;
288 	char *newname, *raw;
289 	struct fstab *fsinfo;
290 	int retried = 0, l;
291 
292 	hotroot = 0;
293 	if (stat("/", &stslash) < 0) {
294 		warn("/");
295 		printf("Can't stat root\n");
296 		return (origname);
297 	}
298 	newname = origname;
299 retry:
300 	if (stat(newname, &stblock) < 0) {
301 		warn("%s", newname);
302 		printf("Can't stat %s\n", newname);
303 		return (origname);
304 	}
305 	if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) {
306 		if (stslash.st_dev == stblock.st_rdev)
307 			hotroot++;
308 		raw = rawname(newname);
309 		if (stat(raw, &stchar) < 0) {
310 			warn("%s", raw);
311 			printf("Can't stat %s\n", raw);
312 			return (origname);
313 		}
314 		if ((stchar.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR) {
315 			return (raw);
316 		} else {
317 			printf("%s is not a character device\n", raw);
318 			return (origname);
319 		}
320 	} else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR && !retried) {
321 		newname = unrawname(origname);
322 		retried++;
323 		goto retry;
324 	} else if ((stblock.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR && !retried) {
325 		l = strlen(origname) - 1;
326 		if (l > 0 && origname[l] == '/')
327 			/* remove trailing slash */
328 			origname[l] = '\0';
329 		if(!(fsinfo=getfsfile(origname))) {
330 			printf("Can't resolve %s to character special device",
331 			    origname);
332 			return (0);
333 		}
334 		newname = fsinfo->fs_spec;
335 		retried++;
336 		goto retry;
337 	}
338 	/*
339 	 * Not a block or character device, just return name and
340 	 * let the user decide whether to use it.
341 	 */
342 	return (origname);
343 }
344 
345 static char *
346 unrawname(name)
347 	char *name;
348 {
349 	char *dp;
350 	struct stat stb;
351 
352 	if ((dp = strrchr(name, '/')) == 0)
353 		return (name);
354 	if (stat(name, &stb) < 0)
355 		return (name);
356 	if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
357 		return (name);
358 	if (dp[1] != 'r')
359 		return (name);
360 	(void)strcpy(&dp[1], &dp[2]);
361 	return (name);
362 }
363 
364 static char *
365 rawname(name)
366 	char *name;
367 {
368 	static char rawbuf[32];
369 	char *dp;
370 
371 	if ((dp = strrchr(name, '/')) == 0)
372 		return (0);
373 	*dp = 0;
374 	(void)strcpy(rawbuf, name);
375 	*dp = '/';
376 	(void)strcat(rawbuf, "/r");
377 	(void)strcat(rawbuf, &dp[1]);
378 	return (rawbuf);
379 }
380