1 /* $KAME: ping6.c,v 1.169 2003/07/25 06:01:47 itojun Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. 7 * All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 /* BSDI ping.c,v 2.3 1996/01/21 17:56:50 jch Exp */ 35 36 /* 37 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 38 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 39 * 40 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 41 * Mike Muuss. 42 * 43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 45 * are met: 46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 50 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 51 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 52 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 53 * without specific prior written permission. 54 * 55 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 56 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 57 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 58 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 59 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 60 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 61 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 62 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 63 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 64 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 65 * SUCH DAMAGE. 66 */ 67 68 /* 69 * Using the InterNet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility, 70 * measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths. 71 * 72 * Author - 73 * Mike Muuss 74 * U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory 75 * December, 1983 76 * 77 * Status - 78 * Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited. 79 * Bugs - 80 * More statistics could always be gathered. 81 * This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket. 82 */ 83 /* 84 * NOTE: 85 * USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID assumes that sin6_scope_id has the same semantics 86 * as IPV6_PKTINFO. Some people object it (sin6_scope_id specifies *link* 87 * while IPV6_PKTINFO specifies *interface*. Link is defined as collection of 88 * network attached to 1 or more interfaces) 89 */ 90 91 #include <sys/param.h> 92 #include <sys/capsicum.h> 93 #include <sys/uio.h> 94 #include <sys/socket.h> 95 96 #include <net/if.h> 97 #include <net/route.h> 98 99 #include <netinet/in.h> 100 #include <netinet/ip6.h> 101 #include <netinet/icmp6.h> 102 #include <arpa/inet.h> 103 #include <arpa/nameser.h> 104 #include <netdb.h> 105 106 #include <capsicum_helpers.h> 107 #include <casper/cap_dns.h> 108 #include <libcasper.h> 109 110 #include <ctype.h> 111 #include <err.h> 112 #include <errno.h> 113 #include <fcntl.h> 114 #include <signal.h> 115 #include <stdio.h> 116 #include <stdlib.h> 117 #include <string.h> 118 #include <sysexits.h> 119 #include <time.h> 120 #include <unistd.h> 121 122 #ifdef IPSEC 123 #include <netipsec/ah.h> 124 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h> 125 #endif 126 127 #include <md5.h> 128 129 #include "main.h" 130 #include "ping6.h" 131 132 struct tv32 { 133 u_int32_t tv32_sec; 134 u_int32_t tv32_nsec; 135 }; 136 137 #define MAXPACKETLEN 131072 138 #define IP6LEN 40 139 #define ICMP6ECHOLEN 8 /* icmp echo header len excluding time */ 140 #define ICMP6ECHOTMLEN sizeof(struct tv32) 141 #define ICMP6_NIQLEN (ICMP6ECHOLEN + 8) 142 # define CONTROLLEN 10240 /* ancillary data buffer size RFC3542 20.1 */ 143 /* FQDN case, 64 bits of nonce + 32 bits ttl */ 144 #define ICMP6_NIRLEN (ICMP6ECHOLEN + 12) 145 #define EXTRA 256 /* for AH and various other headers. weird. */ 146 #define DEFDATALEN ICMP6ECHOTMLEN 147 #define MAXDATALEN MAXPACKETLEN - IP6LEN - ICMP6ECHOLEN 148 #define NROUTES 9 /* number of record route slots */ 149 #define MAXWAIT 10000 /* max ms to wait for response */ 150 #define MAXALARM (60 * 60) /* max seconds for alarm timeout */ 151 152 #define A(bit) rcvd_tbl[(bit)>>3] /* identify byte in array */ 153 #define B(bit) (1 << ((bit) & 0x07)) /* identify bit in byte */ 154 #define SET(bit) (A(bit) |= B(bit)) 155 #define CLR(bit) (A(bit) &= (~B(bit))) 156 #define TST(bit) (A(bit) & B(bit)) 157 158 #define F_FLOOD 0x0001 159 #define F_INTERVAL 0x0002 160 #define F_PINGFILLED 0x0008 161 #define F_QUIET 0x0010 162 #define F_RROUTE 0x0020 163 #define F_SO_DEBUG 0x0040 164 #define F_VERBOSE 0x0100 165 #ifdef IPSEC 166 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 167 #define F_POLICY 0x0400 168 #else 169 #define F_AUTHHDR 0x0200 170 #define F_ENCRYPT 0x0400 171 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 172 #endif /*IPSEC*/ 173 #define F_NODEADDR 0x0800 174 #define F_FQDN 0x1000 175 #define F_INTERFACE 0x2000 176 #define F_SRCADDR 0x4000 177 #define F_FQDNOLD 0x20000 178 #define F_NIGROUP 0x40000 179 #define F_SUPTYPES 0x80000 180 #define F_NOMINMTU 0x100000 181 #define F_ONCE 0x200000 182 #define F_AUDIBLE 0x400000 183 #define F_MISSED 0x800000 184 #define F_DONTFRAG 0x1000000 185 #define F_NOUSERDATA (F_NODEADDR | F_FQDN | F_FQDNOLD | F_SUPTYPES) 186 #define F_WAITTIME 0x2000000 187 #define F_DOT 0x4000000 188 189 #define IN6LEN sizeof(struct in6_addr) 190 #define SA6LEN sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) 191 #define DUMMY_PORT 10101 192 193 #define SIN6(s) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(s)) 194 195 /* 196 * MAX_DUP_CHK is the number of bits in received table, i.e. the maximum 197 * number of received sequence numbers we can keep track of. Change 128 198 * to 8192 for complete accuracy... 199 */ 200 #define MAX_DUP_CHK (8 * 8192) 201 static int mx_dup_ck = MAX_DUP_CHK; 202 static char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8]; 203 204 static struct sockaddr_in6 dst; /* who to ping6 */ 205 static struct sockaddr_in6 src; /* src addr of this packet */ 206 static socklen_t srclen; 207 static size_t datalen = DEFDATALEN; 208 static int ssend; /* send socket file descriptor */ 209 static int srecv; /* receive socket file descriptor */ 210 static u_char outpack[MAXPACKETLEN]; 211 static char BSPACE = '\b'; /* characters written for flood */ 212 static char BBELL = '\a'; /* characters written for AUDIBLE */ 213 static const char *DOT = "."; 214 static size_t DOTlen = 1; 215 static size_t DOTidx = 0; 216 static int ident; /* process id to identify our packets */ 217 static u_int8_t nonce[8]; /* nonce field for node information */ 218 static int hoplimit = -1; /* hoplimit */ 219 static int tclass = -1; /* traffic class */ 220 static int pcp = -2; /* vlan priority code point */ 221 static u_char *packet = NULL; 222 static cap_channel_t *capdns; 223 224 /* counters */ 225 static long nmissedmax; /* max value of ntransmitted - nreceived - 1 */ 226 static long npackets; /* max packets to transmit */ 227 static long ntransmitfailures; /* number of transmit failures */ 228 static int interval = 1000; /* interval between packets in ms */ 229 static int waittime = MAXWAIT; /* timeout for each packet */ 230 231 /* for node addresses */ 232 static u_short naflags; 233 234 /* for ancillary data(advanced API) */ 235 static struct msghdr smsghdr; 236 static struct iovec smsgiov; 237 static char *scmsg = 0; 238 239 static cap_channel_t *capdns_setup(void); 240 static void fill(char *, char *); 241 static int get_hoplim(struct msghdr *); 242 static int get_pathmtu(struct msghdr *); 243 static struct in6_pktinfo *get_rcvpktinfo(struct msghdr *); 244 static size_t pingerlen(void); 245 static int pinger(void); 246 static const char *pr_addr(struct sockaddr *, int); 247 static void pr_icmph(struct icmp6_hdr *, u_char *); 248 static void pr_iph(struct ip6_hdr *); 249 static void pr_suptypes(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, size_t); 250 static void pr_nodeaddr(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *, int); 251 static int myechoreply(const struct icmp6_hdr *); 252 static int mynireply(const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *); 253 static const char *dnsdecode(const u_char *, const u_char *, const u_char *, 254 char *, size_t); 255 static void pr_pack(u_char *, int, struct msghdr *); 256 static void pr_exthdrs(struct msghdr *); 257 static void pr_ip6opt(void *, size_t); 258 static void pr_rthdr(void *, size_t); 259 static int pr_bitrange(u_int32_t, int, int); 260 static void pr_retip(struct ip6_hdr *, u_char *); 261 #ifdef IPSEC 262 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 263 static int setpolicy(int, char *); 264 #endif 265 #endif 266 static char *nigroup(char *, int); 267 268 int 269 ping6(int argc, char *argv[]) 270 { 271 struct timespec last, intvl; 272 struct sockaddr_in6 from, *sin6; 273 struct addrinfo hints, *res; 274 struct sigaction si_sa; 275 int cc, i; 276 int almost_done, ch, hold, packlen, preload, optval, error; 277 int nig_oldmcprefix = -1; 278 u_char *datap; 279 char *e, *target, *ifname = NULL, *gateway = NULL; 280 int ip6optlen = 0; 281 struct cmsghdr *scmsgp = NULL; 282 /* For control (ancillary) data received from recvmsg() */ 283 u_char cm[CONTROLLEN]; 284 #if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF) 285 u_long lsockbufsize; 286 int sockbufsize = 0; 287 #endif 288 int usepktinfo = 0; 289 struct in6_pktinfo pktinfo; 290 char *cmsg_pktinfo = NULL; 291 struct ip6_rthdr *rthdr = NULL; 292 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 293 char *policy_in = NULL; 294 char *policy_out = NULL; 295 #endif 296 double t; 297 u_long alarmtimeout; 298 size_t rthlen; 299 #ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU 300 int mflag = 0; 301 #endif 302 cap_rights_t rights_srecv; 303 cap_rights_t rights_ssend; 304 cap_rights_t rights_stdin; 305 306 /* just to be sure */ 307 memset(&smsghdr, 0, sizeof(smsghdr)); 308 memset(&smsgiov, 0, sizeof(smsgiov)); 309 memset(&pktinfo, 0, sizeof(pktinfo)); 310 311 intvl.tv_sec = interval / 1000; 312 intvl.tv_nsec = interval % 1000 * 1000000; 313 314 alarmtimeout = preload = 0; 315 datap = &outpack[ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN]; 316 capdns = capdns_setup(); 317 318 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, PING6OPTS)) != -1) { 319 switch (ch) { 320 case '.': 321 options |= F_DOT; 322 if (optarg != NULL) { 323 DOT = optarg; 324 DOTlen = strlen(optarg); 325 } 326 break; 327 case '6': 328 /* This option is processed in main(). */ 329 break; 330 case 'k': 331 { 332 char *cp; 333 334 options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; 335 options |= F_NODEADDR; 336 for (cp = optarg; *cp != '\0'; cp++) { 337 switch (*cp) { 338 case 'a': 339 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ALL; 340 break; 341 case 'c': 342 case 'C': 343 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_COMPAT; 344 break; 345 case 'l': 346 case 'L': 347 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_LINKLOCAL; 348 break; 349 case 's': 350 case 'S': 351 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_SITELOCAL; 352 break; 353 case 'g': 354 case 'G': 355 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_GLOBAL; 356 break; 357 case 'A': /* experimental. not in the spec */ 358 #ifdef NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST 359 naflags |= NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_ANYCAST; 360 break; 361 #else 362 errx(1, 363 "-a A is not supported on the platform"); 364 /*NOTREACHED*/ 365 #endif 366 default: 367 usage(); 368 /*NOTREACHED*/ 369 } 370 } 371 break; 372 } 373 case 'b': 374 #if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF) 375 errno = 0; 376 e = NULL; 377 lsockbufsize = strtoul(optarg, &e, 10); 378 sockbufsize = (int)lsockbufsize; 379 if (errno || !*optarg || *e || 380 lsockbufsize > INT_MAX) 381 errx(1, "invalid socket buffer size"); 382 #else 383 errx(1, 384 "-b option ignored: SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF socket options not supported"); 385 #endif 386 break; 387 case 'C': /* vlan priority code point */ 388 pcp = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); 389 if (*optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 390 errx(1, "illegal vlan pcp %s", optarg); 391 if (7 < pcp || pcp < -1) 392 errx(1, "illegal vlan pcp -- %s", optarg); 393 break; 394 case 'c': 395 npackets = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); 396 if (npackets <= 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 397 errx(1, 398 "illegal number of packets -- %s", optarg); 399 break; 400 case 'D': 401 options |= F_DONTFRAG; 402 break; 403 case 'd': 404 options |= F_SO_DEBUG; 405 break; 406 case 'f': 407 if (getuid()) { 408 errno = EPERM; 409 errx(1, "Must be superuser to flood ping"); 410 } 411 options |= F_FLOOD; 412 options |= F_DOT; 413 setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL); 414 break; 415 case 'e': 416 gateway = optarg; 417 break; 418 case 'H': 419 options |= F_HOSTNAME; 420 break; 421 case 'm': /* hoplimit */ 422 hoplimit = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); 423 if (*optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 424 errx(1, "illegal hoplimit %s", optarg); 425 if (255 < hoplimit || hoplimit < -1) 426 errx(1, 427 "illegal hoplimit -- %s", optarg); 428 break; 429 case 'I': 430 ifname = optarg; 431 options |= F_INTERFACE; 432 #ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 433 usepktinfo++; 434 #endif 435 break; 436 case 'i': /* wait between sending packets */ 437 t = strtod(optarg, &e); 438 if (*optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 439 errx(1, "illegal timing interval %s", optarg); 440 if (t < 1 && getuid()) { 441 errx(1, "%s: only root may use interval < 1s", 442 strerror(EPERM)); 443 } 444 intvl.tv_sec = (time_t)t; 445 intvl.tv_nsec = 446 (long)((t - intvl.tv_sec) * 1000000000); 447 if (intvl.tv_sec < 0) 448 errx(1, "illegal timing interval %s", optarg); 449 /* less than 1/hz does not make sense */ 450 if (intvl.tv_sec == 0 && intvl.tv_nsec < 1000) { 451 warnx("too small interval, raised to .000001"); 452 intvl.tv_nsec = 1000; 453 } 454 options |= F_INTERVAL; 455 break; 456 case 'l': 457 if (getuid()) { 458 errno = EPERM; 459 errx(1, "Must be superuser to preload"); 460 } 461 preload = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); 462 if (preload < 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 463 errx(1, "illegal preload value -- %s", optarg); 464 break; 465 case 'u': 466 #ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU 467 mflag++; 468 break; 469 #else 470 errx(1, "-%c is not supported on this platform", ch); 471 /*NOTREACHED*/ 472 #endif 473 case 'n': 474 options &= ~F_HOSTNAME; 475 break; 476 case 'N': 477 options |= F_NIGROUP; 478 nig_oldmcprefix++; 479 break; 480 case 'o': 481 options |= F_ONCE; 482 break; 483 case 'p': /* fill buffer with user pattern */ 484 options |= F_PINGFILLED; 485 fill((char *)datap, optarg); 486 break; 487 case 'q': 488 options |= F_QUIET; 489 break; 490 case 'a': 491 options |= F_AUDIBLE; 492 break; 493 case 'A': 494 options |= F_MISSED; 495 break; 496 case 'S': 497 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); 498 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; /* allow hostname? */ 499 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; 500 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; 501 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; 502 503 error = cap_getaddrinfo(capdns, optarg, NULL, &hints, &res); 504 if (error) { 505 errx(1, "invalid source address: %s", 506 gai_strerror(error)); 507 } 508 /* 509 * res->ai_family must be AF_INET6 and res->ai_addrlen 510 * must be sizeof(src). 511 */ 512 memcpy(&src, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); 513 srclen = res->ai_addrlen; 514 freeaddrinfo(res); 515 options |= F_SRCADDR; 516 break; 517 case 's': /* size of packet to send */ 518 datalen = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); 519 if (datalen <= 0 || *optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 520 errx(1, "illegal datalen value -- %s", optarg); 521 if (datalen > MAXDATALEN) { 522 errx(1, 523 "datalen value too large, maximum is %d", 524 MAXDATALEN); 525 } 526 break; 527 case 'O': 528 options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; 529 options |= F_SUPTYPES; 530 break; 531 case 'v': 532 options |= F_VERBOSE; 533 break; 534 case 'y': 535 options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; 536 options |= F_FQDN; 537 break; 538 case 'Y': 539 options &= ~F_NOUSERDATA; 540 options |= F_FQDNOLD; 541 break; 542 case 'W': 543 t = strtod(optarg, &e); 544 if (*e || e == optarg || t > (double)INT_MAX) 545 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timing interval: `%s'", 546 optarg); 547 options |= F_WAITTIME; 548 waittime = (int)t; 549 break; 550 case 't': 551 alarmtimeout = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); 552 if ((alarmtimeout < 1) || (alarmtimeout == ULONG_MAX)) 553 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timeout: `%s'", 554 optarg); 555 if (alarmtimeout > MAXALARM) 556 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timeout: `%s' > %d", 557 optarg, MAXALARM); 558 { 559 struct itimerval itv; 560 561 timerclear(&itv.it_interval); 562 timerclear(&itv.it_value); 563 itv.it_value.tv_sec = (time_t)alarmtimeout; 564 if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL) != 0) 565 err(1, "setitimer"); 566 } 567 break; 568 case 'z': /* traffic class */ 569 tclass = strtol(optarg, &e, 10); 570 if (*optarg == '\0' || *e != '\0') 571 errx(1, "illegal traffic class %s", optarg); 572 if (255 < tclass || tclass < -1) 573 errx(1, 574 "illegal traffic class -- %s", optarg); 575 break; 576 #ifdef IPSEC 577 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 578 case 'P': 579 options |= F_POLICY; 580 if (!strncmp("in", optarg, 2)) { 581 if ((policy_in = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) 582 errx(1, "strdup"); 583 } else if (!strncmp("out", optarg, 3)) { 584 if ((policy_out = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) 585 errx(1, "strdup"); 586 } else 587 errx(1, "invalid security policy"); 588 break; 589 #else 590 case 'Z': 591 options |= F_AUTHHDR; 592 break; 593 case 'E': 594 options |= F_ENCRYPT; 595 break; 596 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 597 #endif /*IPSEC*/ 598 default: 599 usage(); 600 /*NOTREACHED*/ 601 } 602 } 603 604 argc -= optind; 605 argv += optind; 606 607 if (argc < 1) { 608 usage(); 609 /*NOTREACHED*/ 610 } 611 612 if (argc > 1) { 613 #ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDR /* 2292bis */ 614 rthlen = CMSG_SPACE(inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, 615 argc - 1)); 616 #else /* RFC2292 */ 617 rthlen = inet6_rthdr_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1); 618 #endif 619 if (rthlen == 0) { 620 errx(1, "too many intermediate hops"); 621 /*NOTREACHED*/ 622 } 623 ip6optlen += rthlen; 624 } 625 626 if (options & F_NIGROUP) { 627 target = nigroup(argv[argc - 1], nig_oldmcprefix); 628 if (target == NULL) { 629 usage(); 630 /*NOTREACHED*/ 631 } 632 } else 633 target = argv[argc - 1]; 634 635 /* cap_getaddrinfo */ 636 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); 637 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME; 638 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; 639 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; 640 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; 641 642 error = cap_getaddrinfo(capdns, target, NULL, &hints, &res); 643 if (error) 644 errx(EX_NOHOST, "cannot resolve %s: %s", 645 target, gai_strerror(error)); 646 if (res->ai_canonname) 647 hostname = strdup(res->ai_canonname); 648 else 649 hostname = target; 650 651 if (!res->ai_addr) 652 errx(EX_NOHOST, "cannot resolve %s", target); 653 654 (void)memcpy(&dst, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); 655 656 if ((ssend = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, 657 res->ai_protocol)) < 0) 658 err(1, "socket ssend"); 659 if ((srecv = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, 660 res->ai_protocol)) < 0) 661 err(1, "socket srecv"); 662 freeaddrinfo(res); 663 664 /* set the source address if specified. */ 665 if ((options & F_SRCADDR) != 0) { 666 /* properly fill sin6_scope_id */ 667 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&src.sin6_addr) && ( 668 IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&dst.sin6_addr) || 669 IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&dst.sin6_addr) || 670 IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&dst.sin6_addr))) { 671 if (src.sin6_scope_id == 0) 672 src.sin6_scope_id = dst.sin6_scope_id; 673 if (dst.sin6_scope_id == 0) 674 dst.sin6_scope_id = src.sin6_scope_id; 675 } 676 if (bind(ssend, (struct sockaddr *)&src, srclen) != 0) 677 err(1, "bind"); 678 } 679 /* set the gateway (next hop) if specified */ 680 if (gateway) { 681 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); 682 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; 683 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW; 684 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6; 685 686 error = cap_getaddrinfo(capdns, gateway, NULL, &hints, &res); 687 if (error) { 688 errx(1, "cap_getaddrinfo for the gateway %s: %s", 689 gateway, gai_strerror(error)); 690 } 691 if (res->ai_next && (options & F_VERBOSE)) 692 warnx("gateway resolves to multiple addresses"); 693 694 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_NEXTHOP, 695 res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen)) { 696 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_NEXTHOP)"); 697 } 698 699 freeaddrinfo(res); 700 } 701 702 /* 703 * let the kerel pass extension headers of incoming packets, 704 * for privileged socket options 705 */ 706 if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { 707 int opton = 1; 708 709 #ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS 710 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS, &opton, 711 sizeof(opton))) 712 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS)"); 713 #else /* old adv. API */ 714 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPOPTS, &opton, 715 sizeof(opton))) 716 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_HOPOPTS)"); 717 #endif 718 #ifdef IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS 719 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS, &opton, 720 sizeof(opton))) 721 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS)"); 722 #else /* old adv. API */ 723 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DSTOPTS, &opton, 724 sizeof(opton))) 725 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_DSTOPTS)"); 726 #endif 727 #ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS 728 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS, &opton, 729 sizeof(opton))) 730 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVRTHDRDSTOPTS)"); 731 #endif 732 } 733 734 /* revoke root privilege */ 735 if (seteuid(getuid()) != 0) 736 err(1, "seteuid() failed"); 737 if (setuid(getuid()) != 0) 738 err(1, "setuid() failed"); 739 740 if ((options & F_FLOOD) && (options & F_INTERVAL)) 741 errx(1, "-f and -i incompatible options"); 742 743 if ((options & F_NOUSERDATA) == 0) { 744 if (datalen >= sizeof(struct tv32)) { 745 /* we can time transfer */ 746 timing = 1; 747 } else 748 timing = 0; 749 /* in F_VERBOSE case, we may get non-echoreply packets*/ 750 if (options & F_VERBOSE) 751 packlen = 2048 + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA; 752 else 753 packlen = datalen + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA; 754 } else { 755 /* suppress timing for node information query */ 756 timing = 0; 757 datalen = 2048; 758 packlen = 2048 + IP6LEN + ICMP6ECHOLEN + EXTRA; 759 } 760 761 if (!(packet = (u_char *)malloc((u_int)packlen))) 762 err(1, "Unable to allocate packet"); 763 if (!(options & F_PINGFILLED)) 764 for (i = ICMP6ECHOLEN; i < packlen; ++i) 765 *datap++ = i; 766 767 ident = getpid() & 0xFFFF; 768 arc4random_buf(nonce, sizeof(nonce)); 769 optval = 1; 770 if (options & F_DONTFRAG) 771 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DONTFRAG, 772 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 773 err(1, "IPV6_DONTFRAG"); 774 hold = 1; 775 776 if (options & F_SO_DEBUG) { 777 (void)setsockopt(ssend, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold, 778 sizeof(hold)); 779 (void)setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold, 780 sizeof(hold)); 781 } 782 optval = IPV6_DEFHLIM; 783 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst.sin6_addr)) 784 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, 785 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 786 err(1, "IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS"); 787 #ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU 788 if (mflag != 1) { 789 optval = mflag > 1 ? 0 : 1; 790 791 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU, 792 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 793 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU)"); 794 } 795 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPATHMTU 796 else { 797 optval = 1; 798 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPATHMTU, 799 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 800 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPATHMTU)"); 801 } 802 #endif /* IPV6_RECVPATHMTU */ 803 #endif /* IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU */ 804 805 #ifdef IPSEC 806 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 807 if (options & F_POLICY) { 808 if (setpolicy(srecv, policy_in) < 0) 809 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); 810 if (setpolicy(ssend, policy_out) < 0) 811 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); 812 } 813 #else 814 if (options & F_AUTHHDR) { 815 optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE; 816 #ifdef IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL 817 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL, 818 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 819 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL)"); 820 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL, 821 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 822 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL)"); 823 #else /* old def */ 824 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL, 825 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 826 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL)"); 827 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL, 828 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 829 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL)"); 830 #endif 831 } 832 if (options & F_ENCRYPT) { 833 optval = IPSEC_LEVEL_REQUIRE; 834 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL, 835 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 836 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL)"); 837 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL, 838 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 839 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL)"); 840 } 841 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 842 #endif 843 844 #ifdef ICMP6_FILTER 845 { 846 struct icmp6_filter filt; 847 if (!(options & F_VERBOSE)) { 848 ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt); 849 if ((options & F_FQDN) || (options & F_FQDNOLD) || 850 (options & F_NODEADDR) || (options & F_SUPTYPES)) 851 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_NI_REPLY, &filt); 852 else 853 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY, &filt); 854 } else { 855 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASSALL(&filt); 856 } 857 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt, 858 sizeof(filt)) < 0) 859 err(1, "setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER)"); 860 } 861 #endif /*ICMP6_FILTER*/ 862 863 /* let the kerel pass extension headers of incoming packets */ 864 if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { 865 int opton = 1; 866 867 #ifdef IPV6_RECVRTHDR 868 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVRTHDR, &opton, 869 sizeof(opton))) 870 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVRTHDR)"); 871 #else /* old adv. API */ 872 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RTHDR, &opton, 873 sizeof(opton))) 874 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RTHDR)"); 875 #endif 876 } 877 878 /* 879 optval = 1; 880 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst.sin6_addr)) 881 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, 882 &optval, sizeof(optval)) == -1) 883 err(1, "IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP"); 884 */ 885 886 /* Specify the outgoing interface and/or the source address */ 887 if (usepktinfo) 888 ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)); 889 890 if (hoplimit != -1) 891 ip6optlen += CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)); 892 893 /* set IP6 packet options */ 894 if (ip6optlen) { 895 if ((scmsg = (char *)malloc(ip6optlen)) == NULL) 896 errx(1, "can't allocate enough memory"); 897 smsghdr.msg_control = (caddr_t)scmsg; 898 smsghdr.msg_controllen = ip6optlen; 899 scmsgp = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&smsghdr); 900 } 901 if (usepktinfo) { 902 cmsg_pktinfo = CMSG_DATA(scmsgp); 903 scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)); 904 scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; 905 scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO; 906 scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); 907 } 908 909 /* set the outgoing interface */ 910 if (ifname) { 911 #ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 912 /* pktinfo must have already been allocated */ 913 if ((pktinfo.ipi6_ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0) 914 errx(1, "%s: invalid interface name", ifname); 915 #else 916 if ((dst.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0) 917 errx(1, "%s: invalid interface name", ifname); 918 #endif 919 } 920 if (hoplimit != -1) { 921 scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); 922 scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; 923 scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPLIMIT; 924 memcpy(CMSG_DATA(scmsgp), &hoplimit, sizeof(hoplimit)); 925 926 scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); 927 } 928 929 if (tclass != -1) { 930 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, 931 &tclass, sizeof(tclass)) == -1) 932 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_TCLASS)"); 933 } 934 935 if (pcp != -2) { 936 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_VLAN_PCP, 937 &pcp, sizeof(pcp)) == -1) 938 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_VLAN_PCP)"); 939 } 940 941 if (argc > 1) { /* some intermediate addrs are specified */ 942 int hops; 943 int rthdrlen; 944 945 rthdrlen = inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1); 946 scmsgp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(rthdrlen); 947 scmsgp->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6; 948 scmsgp->cmsg_type = IPV6_RTHDR; 949 rthdr = (struct ip6_rthdr *)CMSG_DATA(scmsgp); 950 rthdr = inet6_rth_init((void *)rthdr, rthdrlen, 951 IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, argc - 1); 952 if (rthdr == NULL) 953 errx(1, "can't initialize rthdr"); 954 955 for (hops = 0; hops < argc - 1; hops++) { 956 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); 957 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6; 958 959 if ((error = cap_getaddrinfo(capdns, argv[hops], NULL, &hints, 960 &res))) 961 errx(1, "%s", gai_strerror(error)); 962 if (res->ai_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) 963 errx(1, 964 "bad addr family of an intermediate addr"); 965 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)res->ai_addr; 966 if (inet6_rth_add(rthdr, &sin6->sin6_addr)) 967 errx(1, "can't add an intermediate node"); 968 freeaddrinfo(res); 969 } 970 971 scmsgp = CMSG_NXTHDR(&smsghdr, scmsgp); 972 } 973 974 /* From now on we will use only reverse DNS lookups. */ 975 #ifdef WITH_CASPER 976 if (capdns != NULL) { 977 const char *types[1]; 978 979 types[0] = "ADDR2NAME"; 980 if (cap_dns_type_limit(capdns, types, nitems(types)) < 0) 981 err(1, "unable to limit access to system.dns service"); 982 } 983 #endif 984 if (!(options & F_SRCADDR)) { 985 /* 986 * get the source address. XXX since we revoked the root 987 * privilege, we cannot use a raw socket for this. 988 */ 989 int dummy; 990 socklen_t len = sizeof(src); 991 992 if ((dummy = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) 993 err(1, "UDP socket"); 994 995 src.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 996 src.sin6_addr = dst.sin6_addr; 997 src.sin6_port = ntohs(DUMMY_PORT); 998 src.sin6_scope_id = dst.sin6_scope_id; 999 1000 if (usepktinfo && 1001 setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, 1002 (void *)&pktinfo, sizeof(pktinfo))) 1003 err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO)"); 1004 1005 if (hoplimit != -1 && 1006 setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, 1007 (void *)&hoplimit, sizeof(hoplimit))) 1008 err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS)"); 1009 1010 if (hoplimit != -1 && 1011 setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, 1012 (void *)&hoplimit, sizeof(hoplimit))) 1013 err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS)"); 1014 1015 if (rthdr && 1016 setsockopt(dummy, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RTHDR, 1017 (void *)rthdr, (rthdr->ip6r_len + 1) << 3)) 1018 err(1, "UDP setsockopt(IPV6_RTHDR)"); 1019 1020 if (connect(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&src, len) < 0) 1021 err(1, "UDP connect"); 1022 1023 if (getsockname(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&src, &len) < 0) 1024 err(1, "getsockname"); 1025 1026 close(dummy); 1027 } 1028 1029 /* Save pktinfo in the ancillary data. */ 1030 if (usepktinfo) 1031 memcpy(cmsg_pktinfo, &pktinfo, sizeof(pktinfo)); 1032 1033 if (connect(ssend, (struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof(dst)) != 0) 1034 err(1, "connect() ssend"); 1035 1036 caph_cache_catpages(); 1037 if (caph_enter_casper() < 0) 1038 err(1, "caph_enter_casper"); 1039 1040 cap_rights_init(&rights_stdin); 1041 if (caph_rights_limit(STDIN_FILENO, &rights_stdin) < 0) 1042 err(1, "caph_rights_limit stdin"); 1043 if (caph_limit_stdout() < 0) 1044 err(1, "caph_limit_stdout"); 1045 if (caph_limit_stderr() < 0) 1046 err(1, "caph_limit_stderr"); 1047 1048 cap_rights_init(&rights_srecv, CAP_RECV, CAP_EVENT, CAP_SETSOCKOPT); 1049 if (caph_rights_limit(srecv, &rights_srecv) < 0) 1050 err(1, "caph_rights_limit srecv"); 1051 cap_rights_init(&rights_ssend, CAP_SEND, CAP_SETSOCKOPT); 1052 if (caph_rights_limit(ssend, &rights_ssend) < 0) 1053 err(1, "caph_rights_limit ssend"); 1054 1055 #if defined(SO_SNDBUF) && defined(SO_RCVBUF) 1056 if (sockbufsize) { 1057 if (datalen > (size_t)sockbufsize) 1058 warnx("you need -b to increase socket buffer size"); 1059 if (setsockopt(ssend, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sockbufsize, 1060 sizeof(sockbufsize)) < 0) 1061 err(1, "setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF)"); 1062 if (setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &sockbufsize, 1063 sizeof(sockbufsize)) < 0) 1064 err(1, "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)"); 1065 } 1066 else { 1067 if (datalen > 8 * 1024) /*XXX*/ 1068 warnx("you need -b to increase socket buffer size"); 1069 /* 1070 * When pinging the broadcast address, you can get a lot of 1071 * answers. Doing something so evil is useful if you are trying 1072 * to stress the ethernet, or just want to fill the arp cache 1073 * to get some stuff for /etc/ethers. 1074 */ 1075 hold = 48 * 1024; 1076 setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&hold, 1077 sizeof(hold)); 1078 } 1079 #endif 1080 1081 optval = 1; 1082 #ifndef USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID 1083 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO 1084 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &optval, 1085 sizeof(optval)) < 0) 1086 warn("setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO)"); /* XXX err? */ 1087 #else /* old adv. API */ 1088 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &optval, 1089 sizeof(optval)) < 0) 1090 warn("setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO)"); /* XXX err? */ 1091 #endif 1092 #endif /* USE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID */ 1093 #ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT 1094 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &optval, 1095 sizeof(optval)) < 0) 1096 warn("setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT)"); /* XXX err? */ 1097 #else /* old adv. API */ 1098 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT, &optval, 1099 sizeof(optval)) < 0) 1100 warn("setsockopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT)"); /* XXX err? */ 1101 #endif 1102 1103 cap_rights_clear(&rights_srecv, CAP_SETSOCKOPT); 1104 if (caph_rights_limit(srecv, &rights_srecv) < 0) 1105 err(1, "caph_rights_limit srecv setsockopt"); 1106 cap_rights_clear(&rights_ssend, CAP_SETSOCKOPT); 1107 if (caph_rights_limit(ssend, &rights_ssend) < 0) 1108 err(1, "caph_rights_limit ssend setsockopt"); 1109 1110 printf("PING(%lu=40+8+%lu bytes) ", (unsigned long)(40 + pingerlen()), 1111 (unsigned long)(pingerlen() - 8)); 1112 printf("%s --> ", pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&src, sizeof(src))); 1113 printf("%s\n", pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&dst, sizeof(dst))); 1114 1115 if (preload == 0) 1116 pinger(); 1117 else { 1118 if (npackets != 0 && preload > npackets) 1119 preload = npackets; 1120 while (preload--) 1121 pinger(); 1122 } 1123 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last); 1124 1125 sigemptyset(&si_sa.sa_mask); 1126 si_sa.sa_flags = 0; 1127 si_sa.sa_handler = onsignal; 1128 if (sigaction(SIGINT, &si_sa, 0) == -1) 1129 err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGINT"); 1130 seenint = 0; 1131 if (sigaction(SIGINFO, &si_sa, 0) == -1) 1132 err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGINFO"); 1133 seeninfo = 0; 1134 if (alarmtimeout > 0) { 1135 if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &si_sa, 0) == -1) 1136 err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGALRM"); 1137 } 1138 if (options & F_FLOOD) { 1139 intvl.tv_sec = 0; 1140 intvl.tv_nsec = 10000000; 1141 } 1142 1143 almost_done = 0; 1144 while (seenint == 0) { 1145 struct timespec now, timeout; 1146 struct msghdr m; 1147 struct iovec iov[2]; 1148 fd_set rfds; 1149 int n; 1150 1151 /* signal handling */ 1152 if (seeninfo) { 1153 pr_summary(stderr); 1154 seeninfo = 0; 1155 continue; 1156 } 1157 FD_ZERO(&rfds); 1158 FD_SET(srecv, &rfds); 1159 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); 1160 timespecadd(&last, &intvl, &timeout); 1161 timespecsub(&timeout, &now, &timeout); 1162 if (timeout.tv_sec < 0) 1163 timespecclear(&timeout); 1164 1165 n = pselect(srecv + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout, NULL); 1166 if (n < 0) 1167 continue; /* EINTR */ 1168 if (n == 1) { 1169 m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&from; 1170 m.msg_namelen = sizeof(from); 1171 memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov)); 1172 iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)packet; 1173 iov[0].iov_len = packlen; 1174 m.msg_iov = iov; 1175 m.msg_iovlen = 1; 1176 memset(cm, 0, CONTROLLEN); 1177 m.msg_control = (void *)cm; 1178 m.msg_controllen = CONTROLLEN; 1179 1180 cc = recvmsg(srecv, &m, 0); 1181 if (cc < 0) { 1182 if (errno != EINTR) { 1183 warn("recvmsg"); 1184 sleep(1); 1185 } 1186 continue; 1187 } else if (cc == 0) { 1188 int mtu; 1189 1190 /* 1191 * receive control messages only. Process the 1192 * exceptions (currently the only possibility is 1193 * a path MTU notification.) 1194 */ 1195 if ((mtu = get_pathmtu(&m)) > 0) { 1196 if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { 1197 printf("new path MTU (%d) is " 1198 "notified\n", mtu); 1199 } 1200 } 1201 continue; 1202 } else { 1203 /* 1204 * an ICMPv6 message (probably an echoreply) 1205 * arrived. 1206 */ 1207 pr_pack(packet, cc, &m); 1208 } 1209 if (((options & F_ONCE) != 0 && nreceived > 0) || 1210 (npackets > 0 && nreceived >= npackets)) 1211 break; 1212 } 1213 if (n == 0 || (options & F_FLOOD)) { 1214 if (npackets == 0 || ntransmitted < npackets) 1215 pinger(); 1216 else { 1217 if (almost_done) 1218 break; 1219 almost_done = 1; 1220 /* 1221 * If we're not transmitting any more packets, 1222 * change the timer to wait two round-trip times 1223 * if we've received any packets or (waittime) 1224 * milliseconds if we haven't. 1225 */ 1226 intvl.tv_nsec = 0; 1227 if (nreceived) { 1228 intvl.tv_sec = 2 * tmax / 1000; 1229 if (intvl.tv_sec == 0) 1230 intvl.tv_sec = 1; 1231 } else { 1232 intvl.tv_sec = waittime / 1000; 1233 intvl.tv_nsec = 1234 waittime % 1000 * 1000000; 1235 } 1236 } 1237 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last); 1238 if (ntransmitted - nreceived - 1 > nmissedmax) { 1239 nmissedmax = ntransmitted - nreceived - 1; 1240 if (options & F_MISSED) 1241 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BBELL, 1); 1242 } 1243 } 1244 } 1245 sigemptyset(&si_sa.sa_mask); 1246 si_sa.sa_flags = 0; 1247 si_sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; 1248 sigaction(SIGINT, &si_sa, 0); 1249 sigaction(SIGALRM, &si_sa, 0); 1250 pr_summary(stdout); 1251 1252 if(packet != NULL) 1253 free(packet); 1254 1255 if (nreceived > 0) 1256 exit(0); 1257 else if (ntransmitted > ntransmitfailures) 1258 exit(2); 1259 else 1260 exit(EX_OSERR); 1261 } 1262 1263 /* 1264 * pinger -- 1265 * Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet 1266 * will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID, 1267 * and the sequence number is an ascending integer. The first 8 bytes 1268 * of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timespec" struct in VAX 1269 * byte-order, to compute the round-trip time. 1270 */ 1271 static size_t 1272 pingerlen(void) 1273 { 1274 size_t l; 1275 1276 if (options & F_FQDN) 1277 l = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); 1278 else if (options & F_FQDNOLD) 1279 l = ICMP6_NIQLEN; 1280 else if (options & F_NODEADDR) 1281 l = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); 1282 else if (options & F_SUPTYPES) 1283 l = ICMP6_NIQLEN; 1284 else 1285 l = ICMP6ECHOLEN + datalen; 1286 1287 return l; 1288 } 1289 1290 static int 1291 pinger(void) 1292 { 1293 struct icmp6_hdr *icp; 1294 struct iovec iov[2]; 1295 int i, cc; 1296 struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nip; 1297 uint16_t seq; 1298 1299 if (npackets && ntransmitted >= npackets) 1300 return(-1); /* no more transmission */ 1301 1302 icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)outpack; 1303 nip = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)outpack; 1304 memset(icp, 0, sizeof(*icp)); 1305 icp->icmp6_cksum = 0; 1306 seq = ntransmitted++; 1307 CLR(seq % mx_dup_ck); 1308 1309 if (options & F_FQDN) { 1310 uint16_t s; 1311 1312 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; 1313 icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6; 1314 nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_FQDN); 1315 nip->ni_flags = htons(0); 1316 1317 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, 1318 sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); 1319 s = htons(seq); 1320 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, &s, sizeof(s)); 1321 1322 memcpy(&outpack[ICMP6_NIQLEN], &dst.sin6_addr, 1323 sizeof(dst.sin6_addr)); 1324 cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); 1325 datalen = 0; 1326 } else if (options & F_FQDNOLD) { 1327 uint16_t s; 1328 /* packet format in 03 draft - no Subject data on queries */ 1329 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; 1330 icp->icmp6_code = 0; /* code field is always 0 */ 1331 nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_FQDN); 1332 nip->ni_flags = htons(0); 1333 1334 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, 1335 sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); 1336 s = htons(seq); 1337 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, &s, sizeof(s)); 1338 1339 cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN; 1340 datalen = 0; 1341 } else if (options & F_NODEADDR) { 1342 uint16_t s; 1343 1344 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; 1345 icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6; 1346 nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR); 1347 nip->ni_flags = naflags; 1348 1349 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, 1350 sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); 1351 s = htons(seq); 1352 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, &s, sizeof(s)); 1353 1354 memcpy(&outpack[ICMP6_NIQLEN], &dst.sin6_addr, 1355 sizeof(dst.sin6_addr)); 1356 cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN + sizeof(dst.sin6_addr); 1357 datalen = 0; 1358 } else if (options & F_SUPTYPES) { 1359 uint16_t s; 1360 1361 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_NI_QUERY; 1362 icp->icmp6_code = ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN; /*empty*/ 1363 nip->ni_qtype = htons(NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES); 1364 /* we support compressed bitmap */ 1365 nip->ni_flags = NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS; 1366 1367 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, nonce, 1368 sizeof(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce)); 1369 s = htons(seq); 1370 memcpy(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce, &s, sizeof(s)); 1371 1372 cc = ICMP6_NIQLEN; 1373 datalen = 0; 1374 } else { 1375 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST; 1376 icp->icmp6_code = 0; 1377 icp->icmp6_id = htons(ident); 1378 icp->icmp6_seq = htons(seq); 1379 if (timing) { 1380 struct timespec tv; 1381 struct tv32 tv32; 1382 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv); 1383 /* 1384 * Truncate seconds down to 32 bits in order 1385 * to fit the timestamp within 8 bytes of the 1386 * packet. We're only concerned with 1387 * durations, not absolute times. 1388 */ 1389 tv32.tv32_sec = (uint32_t)htonl(tv.tv_sec); 1390 tv32.tv32_nsec = (uint32_t)htonl(tv.tv_nsec); 1391 memcpy(&outpack[ICMP6ECHOLEN], &tv32, sizeof(tv32)); 1392 } 1393 cc = ICMP6ECHOLEN + datalen; 1394 } 1395 1396 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC 1397 if (pingerlen() != cc) 1398 errx(1, "internal error; length mismatch"); 1399 #endif 1400 1401 memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov)); 1402 iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)outpack; 1403 iov[0].iov_len = cc; 1404 smsghdr.msg_iov = iov; 1405 smsghdr.msg_iovlen = 1; 1406 1407 i = sendmsg(ssend, &smsghdr, 0); 1408 1409 if (i < 0 || i != cc) { 1410 if (i < 0) { 1411 ntransmitfailures++; 1412 warn("sendmsg"); 1413 } 1414 (void)printf("ping: wrote %s %d chars, ret=%d\n", 1415 hostname, cc, i); 1416 } 1417 if (!(options & F_QUIET) && options & F_DOT) 1418 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &DOT[DOTidx++ % DOTlen], 1); 1419 1420 return(0); 1421 } 1422 1423 static int 1424 myechoreply(const struct icmp6_hdr *icp) 1425 { 1426 if (ntohs(icp->icmp6_id) == ident) 1427 return 1; 1428 else 1429 return 0; 1430 } 1431 1432 static int 1433 mynireply(const struct icmp6_nodeinfo *nip) 1434 { 1435 if (memcmp(nip->icmp6_ni_nonce + sizeof(u_int16_t), 1436 nonce + sizeof(u_int16_t), 1437 sizeof(nonce) - sizeof(u_int16_t)) == 0) 1438 return 1; 1439 else 1440 return 0; 1441 } 1442 1443 /* 1444 * Decode a name from a DNS message. 1445 * 1446 * Format of the message is described in RFC 1035 subsection 4.1.4. 1447 * 1448 * Arguments: 1449 * sp - Pointer to a DNS pointer octet or to the first octet of a label 1450 * in the message. 1451 * ep - Pointer to the end of the message (one step past the last octet). 1452 * base - Pointer to the beginning of the message. 1453 * buf - Buffer into which the decoded name will be saved. 1454 * bufsiz - Size of the buffer 'buf'. 1455 * 1456 * Return value: 1457 * Pointer to an octet immediately following the ending zero octet 1458 * of the decoded label, or NULL if an error occurred. 1459 */ 1460 static const char * 1461 dnsdecode(const u_char *sp, const u_char *ep, const u_char *base, char *buf, 1462 size_t bufsiz) 1463 { 1464 int i; 1465 const u_char *cp; 1466 char cresult[MAXDNAME + 1]; 1467 const u_char *comp; 1468 int l; 1469 1470 cp = sp; 1471 *buf = '\0'; 1472 1473 if (cp >= ep) 1474 return NULL; 1475 while (cp < ep) { 1476 i = *cp; 1477 if (i == 0 || cp != sp) { 1478 if (strlcat((char *)buf, ".", bufsiz) >= bufsiz) 1479 return NULL; /*result overrun*/ 1480 } 1481 if (i == 0) 1482 break; 1483 cp++; 1484 1485 if ((i & 0xc0) == 0xc0 && cp - base > (i & 0x3f)) { 1486 /* DNS compression */ 1487 if (!base) 1488 return NULL; 1489 1490 comp = base + (i & 0x3f); 1491 if (dnsdecode(comp, cp, base, cresult, 1492 sizeof(cresult)) == NULL) 1493 return NULL; 1494 if (strlcat(buf, cresult, bufsiz) >= bufsiz) 1495 return NULL; /*result overrun*/ 1496 break; 1497 } else if ((i & 0x3f) == i) { 1498 if (i > ep - cp) 1499 return NULL; /*source overrun*/ 1500 while (i-- > 0 && cp < ep) { 1501 l = snprintf(cresult, sizeof(cresult), 1502 isprint(*cp) ? "%c" : "\\%03o", *cp & 0xff); 1503 if ((size_t)l >= sizeof(cresult) || l < 0) 1504 return NULL; 1505 if (strlcat(buf, cresult, bufsiz) >= bufsiz) 1506 return NULL; /*result overrun*/ 1507 cp++; 1508 } 1509 } else 1510 return NULL; /*invalid label*/ 1511 } 1512 if (i != 0) 1513 return NULL; /*not terminated*/ 1514 cp++; 1515 return cp; 1516 } 1517 1518 /* 1519 * pr_pack -- 1520 * Print out the packet, if it came from us. This logic is necessary 1521 * because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets 1522 * which arrive ('tis only fair). This permits multiple copies of this 1523 * program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!). 1524 */ 1525 static void 1526 pr_pack(u_char *buf, int cc, struct msghdr *mhdr) 1527 { 1528 #define safeputc(c) printf((isprint((c)) ? "%c" : "\\%03o"), c) 1529 struct icmp6_hdr *icp; 1530 struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni; 1531 int i; 1532 int hoplim; 1533 struct sockaddr *from; 1534 int fromlen; 1535 const u_char *cp = NULL; 1536 u_char *dp, *end = buf + cc; 1537 struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo = NULL; 1538 struct timespec tv, tp; 1539 struct tv32 tpp; 1540 double triptime = 0; 1541 int dupflag; 1542 size_t off; 1543 int oldfqdn; 1544 u_int16_t seq; 1545 char dnsname[MAXDNAME + 1]; 1546 1547 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv); 1548 1549 if (!mhdr || !mhdr->msg_name || 1550 mhdr->msg_namelen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) || 1551 ((struct sockaddr *)mhdr->msg_name)->sa_family != AF_INET6) { 1552 if (options & F_VERBOSE) 1553 warnx("invalid peername"); 1554 return; 1555 } 1556 from = (struct sockaddr *)mhdr->msg_name; 1557 fromlen = mhdr->msg_namelen; 1558 if (cc < (int)sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) { 1559 if (options & F_VERBOSE) 1560 warnx("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s", cc, 1561 pr_addr(from, fromlen)); 1562 return; 1563 } 1564 if (((mhdr->msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) != 0) && 1565 (options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) 1566 warnx("some control data discarded, insufficient buffer size"); 1567 icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)buf; 1568 ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)buf; 1569 off = 0; 1570 1571 if ((hoplim = get_hoplim(mhdr)) == -1) { 1572 warnx("failed to get receiving hop limit"); 1573 return; 1574 } 1575 if ((pktinfo = get_rcvpktinfo(mhdr)) == NULL) { 1576 warnx("failed to get receiving packet information"); 1577 return; 1578 } 1579 1580 if (icp->icmp6_type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY && myechoreply(icp)) { 1581 seq = ntohs(icp->icmp6_seq); 1582 ++nreceived; 1583 if (timing) { 1584 memcpy(&tpp, icp + 1, sizeof(tpp)); 1585 tp.tv_sec = ntohl(tpp.tv32_sec); 1586 tp.tv_nsec = ntohl(tpp.tv32_nsec); 1587 timespecsub(&tv, &tp, &tv); 1588 triptime = ((double)tv.tv_sec) * 1000.0 + 1589 ((double)tv.tv_nsec) / 1000000.0; 1590 tsum += triptime; 1591 tsumsq += triptime * triptime; 1592 if (triptime < tmin) 1593 tmin = triptime; 1594 if (triptime > tmax) 1595 tmax = triptime; 1596 } 1597 1598 if (TST(seq % mx_dup_ck)) { 1599 ++nrepeats; 1600 --nreceived; 1601 dupflag = 1; 1602 } else { 1603 SET(seq % mx_dup_ck); 1604 dupflag = 0; 1605 } 1606 1607 if (options & F_QUIET) 1608 return; 1609 1610 if (options & F_WAITTIME && triptime > waittime) { 1611 ++nrcvtimeout; 1612 return; 1613 } 1614 1615 if (options & F_DOT) 1616 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BSPACE, 1); 1617 else { 1618 if (options & F_AUDIBLE) 1619 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BBELL, 1); 1620 (void)printf("%d bytes from %s, icmp_seq=%u", cc, 1621 pr_addr(from, fromlen), seq); 1622 (void)printf(" hlim=%d", hoplim); 1623 if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { 1624 struct sockaddr_in6 dstsa; 1625 1626 memset(&dstsa, 0, sizeof(dstsa)); 1627 dstsa.sin6_family = AF_INET6; 1628 dstsa.sin6_len = sizeof(dstsa); 1629 dstsa.sin6_scope_id = pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex; 1630 dstsa.sin6_addr = pktinfo->ipi6_addr; 1631 (void)printf(" dst=%s", 1632 pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&dstsa, 1633 sizeof(dstsa))); 1634 } 1635 if (timing) 1636 (void)printf(" time=%.3f ms", triptime); 1637 if (dupflag) 1638 (void)printf("(DUP!)"); 1639 /* check the data */ 1640 cp = buf + off + ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN; 1641 dp = outpack + ICMP6ECHOLEN + ICMP6ECHOTMLEN; 1642 for (i = 8; cp < end; ++i, ++cp, ++dp) { 1643 if (*cp != *dp) { 1644 (void)printf("\nwrong data byte #%d should be 0x%x but was 0x%x", i, *dp, *cp); 1645 break; 1646 } 1647 } 1648 } 1649 } else if (icp->icmp6_type == ICMP6_NI_REPLY && mynireply(ni)) { 1650 memcpy(&seq, ni->icmp6_ni_nonce, sizeof(seq)); 1651 seq = ntohs(seq); 1652 ++nreceived; 1653 if (TST(seq % mx_dup_ck)) { 1654 ++nrepeats; 1655 --nreceived; 1656 dupflag = 1; 1657 } else { 1658 SET(seq % mx_dup_ck); 1659 dupflag = 0; 1660 } 1661 1662 if (options & F_QUIET) 1663 return; 1664 1665 (void)printf("%d bytes from %s: ", cc, pr_addr(from, fromlen)); 1666 1667 switch (ntohs(ni->ni_code)) { 1668 case ICMP6_NI_SUCCESS: 1669 break; 1670 case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED: 1671 printf("refused, type 0x%x", ntohs(ni->ni_type)); 1672 goto fqdnend; 1673 case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN: 1674 printf("unknown, type 0x%x", ntohs(ni->ni_type)); 1675 goto fqdnend; 1676 default: 1677 printf("unknown code 0x%x, type 0x%x", 1678 ntohs(ni->ni_code), ntohs(ni->ni_type)); 1679 goto fqdnend; 1680 } 1681 1682 switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) { 1683 case NI_QTYPE_NOOP: 1684 printf("NodeInfo NOOP"); 1685 break; 1686 case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES: 1687 pr_suptypes(ni, end - (u_char *)ni); 1688 break; 1689 case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR: 1690 pr_nodeaddr(ni, end - (u_char *)ni); 1691 break; 1692 case NI_QTYPE_FQDN: 1693 default: /* XXX: for backward compatibility */ 1694 cp = (u_char *)ni + ICMP6_NIRLEN; 1695 if (buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN] == 1696 cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1) 1697 oldfqdn = 1; 1698 else 1699 oldfqdn = 0; 1700 if (oldfqdn) { 1701 cp++; /* skip length */ 1702 while (cp < end) { 1703 safeputc(*cp & 0xff); 1704 cp++; 1705 } 1706 } else { 1707 i = 0; 1708 while (cp < end) { 1709 cp = dnsdecode((const u_char *)cp, end, 1710 (const u_char *)(ni + 1), dnsname, 1711 sizeof(dnsname)); 1712 if (cp == NULL) { 1713 printf("???"); 1714 break; 1715 } 1716 /* 1717 * name-lookup special handling for 1718 * truncated name 1719 */ 1720 if (cp + 1 <= end && !*cp && 1721 strlen(dnsname) > 0) { 1722 dnsname[strlen(dnsname) - 1] = '\0'; 1723 cp++; 1724 } 1725 printf("%s%s", i > 0 ? "," : "", 1726 dnsname); 1727 } 1728 } 1729 if (options & F_VERBOSE) { 1730 u_long t; 1731 int32_t ttl; 1732 int comma = 0; 1733 1734 (void)printf(" ("); /*)*/ 1735 1736 switch (ni->ni_code) { 1737 case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED: 1738 (void)printf("refused"); 1739 comma++; 1740 break; 1741 case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN: 1742 (void)printf("unknown qtype"); 1743 comma++; 1744 break; 1745 } 1746 1747 if ((end - (u_char *)ni) < ICMP6_NIRLEN) { 1748 /* case of refusion, unknown */ 1749 /*(*/ 1750 putchar(')'); 1751 goto fqdnend; 1752 } 1753 memcpy(&t, &buf[off+ICMP6ECHOLEN+8], sizeof(t)); 1754 ttl = (int32_t)ntohl(t); 1755 if (comma) 1756 printf(","); 1757 if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FQDN_FLAG_VALIDTTL)) { 1758 (void)printf("TTL=%d:meaningless", 1759 (int)ttl); 1760 } else { 1761 if (ttl < 0) { 1762 (void)printf("TTL=%d:invalid", 1763 ttl); 1764 } else 1765 (void)printf("TTL=%d", ttl); 1766 } 1767 comma++; 1768 1769 if (oldfqdn) { 1770 if (comma) 1771 printf(","); 1772 printf("03 draft"); 1773 comma++; 1774 } else { 1775 cp = (u_char *)ni + ICMP6_NIRLEN; 1776 if (cp == end) { 1777 if (comma) 1778 printf(","); 1779 printf("no name"); 1780 comma++; 1781 } 1782 } 1783 1784 if (buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN] != 1785 cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1 && oldfqdn) { 1786 if (comma) 1787 printf(","); 1788 (void)printf("invalid namelen:%d/%lu", 1789 buf[off + ICMP6_NIRLEN], 1790 (u_long)cc - off - ICMP6_NIRLEN - 1); 1791 comma++; 1792 } 1793 /*(*/ 1794 putchar(')'); 1795 } 1796 fqdnend: 1797 ; 1798 } 1799 } else { 1800 /* We've got something other than an ECHOREPLY */ 1801 if (!(options & F_VERBOSE)) 1802 return; 1803 (void)printf("%d bytes from %s: ", cc, pr_addr(from, fromlen)); 1804 pr_icmph(icp, end); 1805 } 1806 1807 if (!(options & F_DOT)) { 1808 (void)putchar('\n'); 1809 if (options & F_VERBOSE) 1810 pr_exthdrs(mhdr); 1811 (void)fflush(stdout); 1812 } 1813 #undef safeputc 1814 } 1815 1816 static void 1817 pr_exthdrs(struct msghdr *mhdr) 1818 { 1819 ssize_t bufsize; 1820 void *bufp; 1821 struct cmsghdr *cm; 1822 1823 bufsize = 0; 1824 bufp = mhdr->msg_control; 1825 for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; 1826 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { 1827 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6) 1828 continue; 1829 1830 bufsize = CONTROLLEN - ((caddr_t)CMSG_DATA(cm) - (caddr_t)bufp); 1831 if (bufsize <= 0) 1832 continue; 1833 switch (cm->cmsg_type) { 1834 case IPV6_HOPOPTS: 1835 printf(" HbH Options: "); 1836 pr_ip6opt(CMSG_DATA(cm), (size_t)bufsize); 1837 break; 1838 case IPV6_DSTOPTS: 1839 #ifdef IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS 1840 case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS: 1841 #endif 1842 printf(" Dst Options: "); 1843 pr_ip6opt(CMSG_DATA(cm), (size_t)bufsize); 1844 break; 1845 case IPV6_RTHDR: 1846 printf(" Routing: "); 1847 pr_rthdr(CMSG_DATA(cm), (size_t)bufsize); 1848 break; 1849 } 1850 } 1851 } 1852 1853 static void 1854 pr_ip6opt(void *extbuf, size_t bufsize) 1855 { 1856 struct ip6_hbh *ext; 1857 int currentlen; 1858 u_int8_t type; 1859 socklen_t extlen, len; 1860 void *databuf; 1861 size_t offset; 1862 u_int16_t value2; 1863 u_int32_t value4; 1864 1865 ext = (struct ip6_hbh *)extbuf; 1866 extlen = (ext->ip6h_len + 1) * 8; 1867 printf("nxt %u, len %u (%lu bytes)\n", ext->ip6h_nxt, 1868 (unsigned int)ext->ip6h_len, (unsigned long)extlen); 1869 1870 /* 1871 * Bounds checking on the ancillary data buffer: 1872 * subtract the size of a cmsg structure from the buffer size. 1873 */ 1874 if (bufsize < (extlen + CMSG_SPACE(0))) { 1875 extlen = bufsize - CMSG_SPACE(0); 1876 warnx("options truncated, showing only %u (total=%u)", 1877 (unsigned int)(extlen / 8 - 1), 1878 (unsigned int)(ext->ip6h_len)); 1879 } 1880 1881 currentlen = 0; 1882 while (1) { 1883 currentlen = inet6_opt_next(extbuf, extlen, currentlen, 1884 &type, &len, &databuf); 1885 if (currentlen == -1) 1886 break; 1887 switch (type) { 1888 /* 1889 * Note that inet6_opt_next automatically skips any padding 1890 * optins. 1891 */ 1892 case IP6OPT_JUMBO: 1893 offset = 0; 1894 offset = inet6_opt_get_val(databuf, offset, 1895 &value4, sizeof(value4)); 1896 printf(" Jumbo Payload Opt: Length %u\n", 1897 (u_int32_t)ntohl(value4)); 1898 break; 1899 case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT: 1900 offset = 0; 1901 offset = inet6_opt_get_val(databuf, offset, 1902 &value2, sizeof(value2)); 1903 printf(" Router Alert Opt: Type %u\n", 1904 ntohs(value2)); 1905 break; 1906 default: 1907 printf(" Received Opt %u len %lu\n", 1908 type, (unsigned long)len); 1909 break; 1910 } 1911 } 1912 return; 1913 } 1914 1915 static void 1916 pr_rthdr(void *extbuf, size_t bufsize) 1917 { 1918 struct in6_addr *in6; 1919 char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 1920 struct ip6_rthdr *rh = (struct ip6_rthdr *)extbuf; 1921 int i, segments, origsegs, rthsize, size0, size1; 1922 1923 /* print fixed part of the header */ 1924 printf("nxt %u, len %u (%d bytes), type %u, ", rh->ip6r_nxt, 1925 rh->ip6r_len, (rh->ip6r_len + 1) << 3, rh->ip6r_type); 1926 if ((segments = inet6_rth_segments(extbuf)) >= 0) { 1927 printf("%d segments, ", segments); 1928 printf("%d left\n", rh->ip6r_segleft); 1929 } else { 1930 printf("segments unknown, "); 1931 printf("%d left\n", rh->ip6r_segleft); 1932 return; 1933 } 1934 1935 /* 1936 * Bounds checking on the ancillary data buffer. When calculating 1937 * the number of items to show keep in mind: 1938 * - The size of the cmsg structure 1939 * - The size of one segment (the size of a Type 0 routing header) 1940 * - When dividing add a fudge factor of one in case the 1941 * dividend is not evenly divisible by the divisor 1942 */ 1943 rthsize = (rh->ip6r_len + 1) * 8; 1944 if (bufsize < (rthsize + CMSG_SPACE(0))) { 1945 origsegs = segments; 1946 size0 = inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, 0); 1947 size1 = inet6_rth_space(IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0, 1); 1948 segments -= (rthsize - (bufsize - CMSG_SPACE(0))) / 1949 (size1 - size0) + 1; 1950 warnx("segments truncated, showing only %d (total=%d)", 1951 segments, origsegs); 1952 } 1953 1954 for (i = 0; i < segments; i++) { 1955 in6 = inet6_rth_getaddr(extbuf, i); 1956 if (in6 == NULL) 1957 printf(" [%d]<NULL>\n", i); 1958 else { 1959 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, in6, ntopbuf, 1960 sizeof(ntopbuf))) 1961 strlcpy(ntopbuf, "?", sizeof(ntopbuf)); 1962 printf(" [%d]%s\n", i, ntopbuf); 1963 } 1964 } 1965 1966 return; 1967 1968 } 1969 1970 static int 1971 pr_bitrange(u_int32_t v, int soff, int ii) 1972 { 1973 int off; 1974 int i; 1975 1976 off = 0; 1977 while (off < 32) { 1978 /* shift till we have 0x01 */ 1979 if ((v & 0x01) == 0) { 1980 if (ii > 1) 1981 printf("-%u", soff + off - 1); 1982 ii = 0; 1983 switch (v & 0x0f) { 1984 case 0x00: 1985 v >>= 4; 1986 off += 4; 1987 continue; 1988 case 0x08: 1989 v >>= 3; 1990 off += 3; 1991 continue; 1992 case 0x04: case 0x0c: 1993 v >>= 2; 1994 off += 2; 1995 continue; 1996 default: 1997 v >>= 1; 1998 off += 1; 1999 continue; 2000 } 2001 } 2002 2003 /* we have 0x01 with us */ 2004 for (i = 0; i < 32 - off; i++) { 2005 if ((v & (0x01 << i)) == 0) 2006 break; 2007 } 2008 if (!ii) 2009 printf(" %u", soff + off); 2010 ii += i; 2011 v >>= i; off += i; 2012 } 2013 return ii; 2014 } 2015 2016 static void 2017 pr_suptypes(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni, size_t nilen) 2018 /* ni->qtype must be SUPTYPES */ 2019 { 2020 size_t clen; 2021 u_int32_t v; 2022 const u_char *cp, *end; 2023 u_int16_t cur; 2024 struct cbit { 2025 u_int16_t words; /*32bit count*/ 2026 u_int16_t skip; 2027 } cbit; 2028 #define MAXQTYPES (1 << 16) 2029 size_t off; 2030 int b; 2031 2032 cp = (u_char *)(ni + 1); 2033 end = ((u_char *)ni) + nilen; 2034 cur = 0; 2035 b = 0; 2036 2037 printf("NodeInfo Supported Qtypes"); 2038 if (options & F_VERBOSE) { 2039 if (ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) 2040 printf(", compressed bitmap"); 2041 else 2042 printf(", raw bitmap"); 2043 } 2044 2045 while (cp < end) { 2046 clen = (size_t)(end - cp); 2047 if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) == 0) { 2048 if (clen == 0 || clen > MAXQTYPES / 8 || 2049 clen % sizeof(v)) { 2050 printf("???"); 2051 return; 2052 } 2053 } else { 2054 if (clen < sizeof(cbit) || clen % sizeof(v)) 2055 return; 2056 memcpy(&cbit, cp, sizeof(cbit)); 2057 if (sizeof(cbit) + ntohs(cbit.words) * sizeof(v) > 2058 clen) 2059 return; 2060 cp += sizeof(cbit); 2061 clen = ntohs(cbit.words) * sizeof(v); 2062 if (cur + clen * 8 + (u_long)ntohs(cbit.skip) * 32 > 2063 MAXQTYPES) 2064 return; 2065 } 2066 2067 for (off = 0; off < clen; off += sizeof(v)) { 2068 memcpy(&v, cp + off, sizeof(v)); 2069 v = (u_int32_t)ntohl(v); 2070 b = pr_bitrange(v, (int)(cur + off * 8), b); 2071 } 2072 /* flush the remaining bits */ 2073 b = pr_bitrange(0, (int)(cur + off * 8), b); 2074 2075 cp += clen; 2076 cur += clen * 8; 2077 if ((ni->ni_flags & NI_SUPTYPE_FLAG_COMPRESS) != 0) 2078 cur += ntohs(cbit.skip) * 32; 2079 } 2080 } 2081 2082 static void 2083 pr_nodeaddr(struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni, int nilen) 2084 /* ni->qtype must be NODEADDR */ 2085 { 2086 u_char *cp = (u_char *)(ni + 1); 2087 char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 2088 int withttl = 0; 2089 2090 nilen -= sizeof(struct icmp6_nodeinfo); 2091 2092 if (options & F_VERBOSE) { 2093 switch (ni->ni_code) { 2094 case ICMP6_NI_REFUSED: 2095 (void)printf("refused"); 2096 break; 2097 case ICMP6_NI_UNKNOWN: 2098 (void)printf("unknown qtype"); 2099 break; 2100 } 2101 if (ni->ni_flags & NI_NODEADDR_FLAG_TRUNCATE) 2102 (void)printf(" truncated"); 2103 } 2104 putchar('\n'); 2105 if (nilen <= 0) 2106 printf(" no address\n"); 2107 2108 /* 2109 * In icmp-name-lookups 05 and later, TTL of each returned address 2110 * is contained in the resposne. We try to detect the version 2111 * by the length of the data, but note that the detection algorithm 2112 * is incomplete. We assume the latest draft by default. 2113 */ 2114 if (nilen % (sizeof(u_int32_t) + sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0) 2115 withttl = 1; 2116 while (nilen > 0) { 2117 u_int32_t ttl = 0; 2118 2119 if (withttl) { 2120 uint32_t t; 2121 2122 memcpy(&t, cp, sizeof(t)); 2123 ttl = (u_int32_t)ntohl(t); 2124 cp += sizeof(u_int32_t); 2125 nilen -= sizeof(u_int32_t); 2126 } 2127 2128 if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, cp, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)) == 2129 NULL) 2130 strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); 2131 printf(" %s", ntop_buf); 2132 if (withttl) { 2133 if (ttl == 0xffffffff) { 2134 /* 2135 * XXX: can this convention be applied to all 2136 * type of TTL (i.e. non-ND TTL)? 2137 */ 2138 printf("(TTL=infty)"); 2139 } 2140 else 2141 printf("(TTL=%u)", ttl); 2142 } 2143 putchar('\n'); 2144 2145 nilen -= sizeof(struct in6_addr); 2146 cp += sizeof(struct in6_addr); 2147 } 2148 } 2149 2150 static int 2151 get_hoplim(struct msghdr *mhdr) 2152 { 2153 struct cmsghdr *cm; 2154 2155 for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; 2156 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { 2157 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) 2158 return(-1); 2159 2160 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && 2161 cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT && 2162 cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) { 2163 int r; 2164 2165 memcpy(&r, CMSG_DATA(cm), sizeof(r)); 2166 return(r); 2167 } 2168 } 2169 2170 return(-1); 2171 } 2172 2173 static struct in6_pktinfo * 2174 get_rcvpktinfo(struct msghdr *mhdr) 2175 { 2176 static struct in6_pktinfo pi; 2177 struct cmsghdr *cm; 2178 2179 for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; 2180 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { 2181 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) 2182 return(NULL); 2183 2184 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && 2185 cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO && 2186 cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))) { 2187 memcpy(&pi, CMSG_DATA(cm), sizeof(pi)); 2188 return(&pi); 2189 } 2190 } 2191 2192 return(NULL); 2193 } 2194 2195 static int 2196 get_pathmtu(struct msghdr *mhdr) 2197 { 2198 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPATHMTU 2199 struct cmsghdr *cm; 2200 struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuctl; 2201 2202 for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm; 2203 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) { 2204 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0) 2205 return(0); 2206 2207 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && 2208 cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PATHMTU && 2209 cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_mtuinfo))) { 2210 memcpy(&mtuctl, CMSG_DATA(cm), sizeof(mtuctl)); 2211 2212 /* 2213 * If the notified destination is different from 2214 * the one we are pinging, just ignore the info. 2215 * We check the scope ID only when both notified value 2216 * and our own value have non-0 values, because we may 2217 * have used the default scope zone ID for sending, 2218 * in which case the scope ID value is 0. 2219 */ 2220 if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mtuctl.ip6m_addr.sin6_addr, 2221 &dst.sin6_addr) || 2222 (mtuctl.ip6m_addr.sin6_scope_id && 2223 dst.sin6_scope_id && 2224 mtuctl.ip6m_addr.sin6_scope_id != 2225 dst.sin6_scope_id)) { 2226 if ((options & F_VERBOSE) != 0) { 2227 printf("path MTU for %s is notified. " 2228 "(ignored)\n", 2229 pr_addr((struct sockaddr *)&mtuctl.ip6m_addr, 2230 sizeof(mtuctl.ip6m_addr))); 2231 } 2232 return(0); 2233 } 2234 2235 /* 2236 * Ignore an invalid MTU. XXX: can we just believe 2237 * the kernel check? 2238 */ 2239 if (mtuctl.ip6m_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) 2240 return(0); 2241 2242 /* notification for our destination. return the MTU. */ 2243 return((int)mtuctl.ip6m_mtu); 2244 } 2245 } 2246 #endif 2247 return(0); 2248 } 2249 2250 /*subject type*/ 2251 static const char *niqcode[] = { 2252 "IPv6 address", 2253 "DNS label", /*or empty*/ 2254 "IPv4 address", 2255 }; 2256 2257 /*result code*/ 2258 static const char *nircode[] = { 2259 "Success", "Refused", "Unknown", 2260 }; 2261 2262 2263 /* 2264 * pr_icmph -- 2265 * Print a descriptive string about an ICMP header. 2266 */ 2267 static void 2268 pr_icmph(struct icmp6_hdr *icp, u_char *end) 2269 { 2270 char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 2271 struct nd_redirect *red; 2272 struct icmp6_nodeinfo *ni; 2273 char dnsname[MAXDNAME + 1]; 2274 const u_char *cp; 2275 size_t l; 2276 2277 switch (icp->icmp6_type) { 2278 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH: 2279 switch (icp->icmp6_code) { 2280 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE: 2281 (void)printf("No Route to Destination\n"); 2282 break; 2283 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN: 2284 (void)printf("Destination Administratively " 2285 "Unreachable\n"); 2286 break; 2287 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE: 2288 (void)printf("Destination Unreachable Beyond Scope\n"); 2289 break; 2290 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR: 2291 (void)printf("Destination Host Unreachable\n"); 2292 break; 2293 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT: 2294 (void)printf("Destination Port Unreachable\n"); 2295 break; 2296 default: 2297 (void)printf("Destination Unreachable, Bad Code: %d\n", 2298 icp->icmp6_code); 2299 break; 2300 } 2301 /* Print returned IP header information */ 2302 pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); 2303 break; 2304 case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG: 2305 (void)printf("Packet too big mtu = %d\n", 2306 (int)ntohl(icp->icmp6_mtu)); 2307 pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); 2308 break; 2309 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED: 2310 switch (icp->icmp6_code) { 2311 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT: 2312 (void)printf("Time to live exceeded\n"); 2313 break; 2314 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY: 2315 (void)printf("Frag reassembly time exceeded\n"); 2316 break; 2317 default: 2318 (void)printf("Time exceeded, Bad Code: %d\n", 2319 icp->icmp6_code); 2320 break; 2321 } 2322 pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); 2323 break; 2324 case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB: 2325 (void)printf("Parameter problem: "); 2326 switch (icp->icmp6_code) { 2327 case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER: 2328 (void)printf("Erroneous Header "); 2329 break; 2330 case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER: 2331 (void)printf("Unknown Nextheader "); 2332 break; 2333 case ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION: 2334 (void)printf("Unrecognized Option "); 2335 break; 2336 default: 2337 (void)printf("Bad code(%d) ", icp->icmp6_code); 2338 break; 2339 } 2340 (void)printf("pointer = 0x%02x\n", 2341 (u_int32_t)ntohl(icp->icmp6_pptr)); 2342 pr_retip((struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1), end); 2343 break; 2344 case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST: 2345 (void)printf("Echo Request"); 2346 /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ 2347 break; 2348 case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY: 2349 (void)printf("Echo Reply"); 2350 /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ 2351 break; 2352 case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY: 2353 (void)printf("Listener Query"); 2354 break; 2355 case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT: 2356 (void)printf("Listener Report"); 2357 break; 2358 case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION: 2359 (void)printf("Listener Done"); 2360 break; 2361 case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT: 2362 (void)printf("Router Solicitation"); 2363 break; 2364 case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT: 2365 (void)printf("Router Advertisement"); 2366 break; 2367 case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT: 2368 (void)printf("Neighbor Solicitation"); 2369 break; 2370 case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT: 2371 (void)printf("Neighbor Advertisement"); 2372 break; 2373 case ND_REDIRECT: 2374 red = (struct nd_redirect *)icp; 2375 (void)printf("Redirect\n"); 2376 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &red->nd_rd_dst, ntop_buf, 2377 sizeof(ntop_buf))) 2378 strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); 2379 (void)printf("Destination: %s", ntop_buf); 2380 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &red->nd_rd_target, ntop_buf, 2381 sizeof(ntop_buf))) 2382 strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); 2383 (void)printf(" New Target: %s", ntop_buf); 2384 break; 2385 case ICMP6_NI_QUERY: 2386 (void)printf("Node Information Query"); 2387 /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ 2388 ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)icp; 2389 l = end - (u_char *)(ni + 1); 2390 printf(", "); 2391 switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) { 2392 case NI_QTYPE_NOOP: 2393 (void)printf("NOOP"); 2394 break; 2395 case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES: 2396 (void)printf("Supported qtypes"); 2397 break; 2398 case NI_QTYPE_FQDN: 2399 (void)printf("DNS name"); 2400 break; 2401 case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR: 2402 (void)printf("nodeaddr"); 2403 break; 2404 case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR: 2405 (void)printf("IPv4 nodeaddr"); 2406 break; 2407 default: 2408 (void)printf("unknown qtype"); 2409 break; 2410 } 2411 if (options & F_VERBOSE) { 2412 switch (ni->ni_code) { 2413 case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV6: 2414 if (l == sizeof(struct in6_addr) && 2415 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ni + 1, ntop_buf, 2416 sizeof(ntop_buf)) != NULL) { 2417 (void)printf(", subject=%s(%s)", 2418 niqcode[ni->ni_code], ntop_buf); 2419 } else { 2420 #if 1 2421 /* backward compat to -W */ 2422 (void)printf(", oldfqdn"); 2423 #else 2424 (void)printf(", invalid"); 2425 #endif 2426 } 2427 break; 2428 case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_FQDN: 2429 if (end == (u_char *)(ni + 1)) { 2430 (void)printf(", no subject"); 2431 break; 2432 } 2433 printf(", subject=%s", niqcode[ni->ni_code]); 2434 cp = (const u_char *)(ni + 1); 2435 cp = dnsdecode(cp, end, NULL, dnsname, 2436 sizeof(dnsname)); 2437 if (cp != NULL) 2438 printf("(%s)", dnsname); 2439 else 2440 printf("(invalid)"); 2441 break; 2442 case ICMP6_NI_SUBJ_IPV4: 2443 if (l == sizeof(struct in_addr) && 2444 inet_ntop(AF_INET, ni + 1, ntop_buf, 2445 sizeof(ntop_buf)) != NULL) { 2446 (void)printf(", subject=%s(%s)", 2447 niqcode[ni->ni_code], ntop_buf); 2448 } else 2449 (void)printf(", invalid"); 2450 break; 2451 default: 2452 (void)printf(", invalid"); 2453 break; 2454 } 2455 } 2456 break; 2457 case ICMP6_NI_REPLY: 2458 (void)printf("Node Information Reply"); 2459 /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ 2460 ni = (struct icmp6_nodeinfo *)icp; 2461 printf(", "); 2462 switch (ntohs(ni->ni_qtype)) { 2463 case NI_QTYPE_NOOP: 2464 (void)printf("NOOP"); 2465 break; 2466 case NI_QTYPE_SUPTYPES: 2467 (void)printf("Supported qtypes"); 2468 break; 2469 case NI_QTYPE_FQDN: 2470 (void)printf("DNS name"); 2471 break; 2472 case NI_QTYPE_NODEADDR: 2473 (void)printf("nodeaddr"); 2474 break; 2475 case NI_QTYPE_IPV4ADDR: 2476 (void)printf("IPv4 nodeaddr"); 2477 break; 2478 default: 2479 (void)printf("unknown qtype"); 2480 break; 2481 } 2482 if (options & F_VERBOSE) { 2483 if (ni->ni_code > nitems(nircode)) 2484 printf(", invalid"); 2485 else 2486 printf(", %s", nircode[ni->ni_code]); 2487 } 2488 break; 2489 default: 2490 (void)printf("Bad ICMP type: %d", icp->icmp6_type); 2491 } 2492 } 2493 2494 /* 2495 * pr_iph -- 2496 * Print an IP6 header. 2497 */ 2498 static void 2499 pr_iph(struct ip6_hdr *ip6) 2500 { 2501 u_int32_t flow = ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK; 2502 u_int8_t tc; 2503 char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; 2504 2505 tc = *(&ip6->ip6_vfc + 1); /* XXX */ 2506 tc = (tc >> 4) & 0x0f; 2507 tc |= (ip6->ip6_vfc << 4); 2508 2509 printf("Vr TC Flow Plen Nxt Hlim\n"); 2510 printf(" %1x %02x %05x %04x %02x %02x\n", 2511 (ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) >> 4, tc, (u_int32_t)ntohl(flow), 2512 ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen), ip6->ip6_nxt, ip6->ip6_hlim); 2513 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf))) 2514 strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); 2515 printf("%s->", ntop_buf); 2516 if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_dst, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf))) 2517 strlcpy(ntop_buf, "?", sizeof(ntop_buf)); 2518 printf("%s\n", ntop_buf); 2519 } 2520 2521 /* 2522 * pr_addr -- 2523 * Return an ascii host address as a dotted quad and optionally with 2524 * a hostname. 2525 */ 2526 static const char * 2527 pr_addr(struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen) 2528 { 2529 static char buf[NI_MAXHOST]; 2530 int flag = 0; 2531 2532 if (!(options & F_HOSTNAME)) 2533 flag |= NI_NUMERICHOST; 2534 2535 if (cap_getnameinfo(capdns, addr, addrlen, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, 2536 flag) == 0) 2537 return (buf); 2538 else 2539 return "?"; 2540 } 2541 2542 /* 2543 * pr_retip -- 2544 * Dump some info on a returned (via ICMPv6) IPv6 packet. 2545 */ 2546 static void 2547 pr_retip(struct ip6_hdr *ip6, u_char *end) 2548 { 2549 u_char *cp = (u_char *)ip6, nh; 2550 int hlen; 2551 2552 if ((size_t)(end - (u_char *)ip6) < sizeof(*ip6)) { 2553 printf("IP6"); 2554 goto trunc; 2555 } 2556 pr_iph(ip6); 2557 hlen = sizeof(*ip6); 2558 2559 nh = ip6->ip6_nxt; 2560 cp += hlen; 2561 while (end - cp >= 8) { 2562 #ifdef IPSEC 2563 struct ah ah; 2564 #endif 2565 2566 switch (nh) { 2567 case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS: 2568 printf("HBH "); 2569 hlen = (((struct ip6_hbh *)cp)->ip6h_len+1) << 3; 2570 nh = ((struct ip6_hbh *)cp)->ip6h_nxt; 2571 break; 2572 case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: 2573 printf("DSTOPT "); 2574 hlen = (((struct ip6_dest *)cp)->ip6d_len+1) << 3; 2575 nh = ((struct ip6_dest *)cp)->ip6d_nxt; 2576 break; 2577 case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: 2578 printf("FRAG "); 2579 hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag); 2580 nh = ((struct ip6_frag *)cp)->ip6f_nxt; 2581 break; 2582 case IPPROTO_ROUTING: 2583 printf("RTHDR "); 2584 hlen = (((struct ip6_rthdr *)cp)->ip6r_len+1) << 3; 2585 nh = ((struct ip6_rthdr *)cp)->ip6r_nxt; 2586 break; 2587 #ifdef IPSEC 2588 case IPPROTO_AH: 2589 printf("AH "); 2590 memcpy(&ah, cp, sizeof(ah)); 2591 hlen = (ah.ah_len+2) << 2; 2592 nh = ah.ah_nxt; 2593 break; 2594 #endif 2595 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6: 2596 printf("ICMP6: type = %d, code = %d\n", 2597 *cp, *(cp + 1)); 2598 return; 2599 case IPPROTO_ESP: 2600 printf("ESP\n"); 2601 return; 2602 case IPPROTO_TCP: 2603 printf("TCP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n", 2604 (*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)), 2605 (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3))); 2606 return; 2607 case IPPROTO_UDP: 2608 printf("UDP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n", 2609 (*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)), 2610 (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3))); 2611 return; 2612 default: 2613 printf("Unknown Header(%d)\n", nh); 2614 return; 2615 } 2616 2617 if ((cp += hlen) >= end) 2618 goto trunc; 2619 } 2620 if (end - cp < 8) 2621 goto trunc; 2622 2623 putchar('\n'); 2624 return; 2625 2626 trunc: 2627 printf("...\n"); 2628 return; 2629 } 2630 2631 static void 2632 fill(char *bp, char *patp) 2633 { 2634 int ii, jj, kk; 2635 int pat[16]; 2636 char *cp; 2637 2638 for (cp = patp; *cp; cp++) 2639 if (!isxdigit(*cp)) 2640 errx(1, "patterns must be specified as hex digits"); 2641 ii = sscanf(patp, 2642 "%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x", 2643 &pat[0], &pat[1], &pat[2], &pat[3], &pat[4], &pat[5], &pat[6], 2644 &pat[7], &pat[8], &pat[9], &pat[10], &pat[11], &pat[12], 2645 &pat[13], &pat[14], &pat[15]); 2646 2647 /* xxx */ 2648 if (ii > 0) 2649 for (kk = 0; 2650 (size_t)kk <= MAXDATALEN - 8 + sizeof(struct tv32) + ii; 2651 kk += ii) 2652 for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj) 2653 bp[jj + kk] = pat[jj]; 2654 if (!(options & F_QUIET)) { 2655 (void)printf("PATTERN: 0x"); 2656 for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj) 2657 (void)printf("%02x", bp[jj] & 0xFF); 2658 (void)printf("\n"); 2659 } 2660 } 2661 2662 #ifdef IPSEC 2663 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 2664 static int 2665 setpolicy(int so __unused, char *policy) 2666 { 2667 char *buf; 2668 2669 if (policy == NULL) 2670 return 0; /* ignore */ 2671 2672 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy, strlen(policy)); 2673 if (buf == NULL) 2674 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); 2675 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY, buf, 2676 ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0) 2677 warnx("Unable to set IPsec policy"); 2678 free(buf); 2679 2680 return 0; 2681 } 2682 #endif 2683 #endif 2684 2685 static char * 2686 nigroup(char *name, int nig_oldmcprefix) 2687 { 2688 char *p; 2689 char *q; 2690 MD5_CTX ctxt; 2691 u_int8_t digest[16]; 2692 u_int8_t c; 2693 size_t l; 2694 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST]; 2695 struct in6_addr in6; 2696 int valid; 2697 2698 p = strchr(name, '.'); 2699 if (!p) 2700 p = name + strlen(name); 2701 l = p - name; 2702 if (l > 63 || l > sizeof(hbuf) - 1) 2703 return NULL; /*label too long*/ 2704 strncpy(hbuf, name, l); 2705 hbuf[(int)l] = '\0'; 2706 2707 for (q = name; *q; q++) { 2708 if (isupper(*(unsigned char *)q)) 2709 *q = tolower(*(unsigned char *)q); 2710 } 2711 2712 /* generate 16 bytes of pseudo-random value. */ 2713 memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt)); 2714 MD5Init(&ctxt); 2715 c = l & 0xff; 2716 MD5Update(&ctxt, &c, sizeof(c)); 2717 MD5Update(&ctxt, (unsigned char *)name, l); 2718 MD5Final(digest, &ctxt); 2719 2720 if (nig_oldmcprefix) { 2721 /* draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup */ 2722 valid = inet_pton(AF_INET6, "ff02::2:0000:0000", &in6); 2723 } else { 2724 /* RFC 4620 */ 2725 valid = inet_pton(AF_INET6, "ff02::2:ff00:0000", &in6); 2726 } 2727 if (valid != 1) 2728 return NULL; /*XXX*/ 2729 2730 if (nig_oldmcprefix) { 2731 /* draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup */ 2732 bcopy(digest, &in6.s6_addr[12], 4); 2733 } else { 2734 /* RFC 4620 */ 2735 bcopy(digest, &in6.s6_addr[13], 3); 2736 } 2737 2738 if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)) == NULL) 2739 return NULL; 2740 2741 return strdup(hbuf); 2742 } 2743 2744 static cap_channel_t * 2745 capdns_setup(void) 2746 { 2747 cap_channel_t *capcas, *capdnsloc; 2748 #ifdef WITH_CASPER 2749 const char *types[2]; 2750 int families[1]; 2751 #endif 2752 capcas = cap_init(); 2753 if (capcas == NULL) 2754 err(1, "unable to create casper process"); 2755 capdnsloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.dns"); 2756 /* Casper capability no longer needed. */ 2757 cap_close(capcas); 2758 if (capdnsloc == NULL) 2759 err(1, "unable to open system.dns service"); 2760 #ifdef WITH_CASPER 2761 types[0] = "NAME2ADDR"; 2762 types[1] = "ADDR2NAME"; 2763 if (cap_dns_type_limit(capdnsloc, types, nitems(types)) < 0) 2764 err(1, "unable to limit access to system.dns service"); 2765 families[0] = AF_INET6; 2766 if (cap_dns_family_limit(capdnsloc, families, nitems(families)) < 0) 2767 err(1, "unable to limit access to system.dns service"); 2768 #endif 2769 return (capdnsloc); 2770 } 2771