1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 8 * Mike Muuss. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 20 * without specific prior written permission. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 32 * SUCH DAMAGE. 33 */ 34 35 #if 0 36 #ifndef lint 37 static const char copyright[] = 38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ 39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 40 #endif /* not lint */ 41 42 #ifndef lint 43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ping.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93"; 44 #endif /* not lint */ 45 #endif 46 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 48 49 /* 50 * P I N G . C 51 * 52 * Using the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility, 53 * measure round-trip-delays and packet loss across network paths. 54 * 55 * Author - 56 * Mike Muuss 57 * U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory 58 * December, 1983 59 * 60 * Status - 61 * Public Domain. Distribution Unlimited. 62 * Bugs - 63 * More statistics could always be gathered. 64 * This program has to run SUID to ROOT to access the ICMP socket. 65 */ 66 67 #include <sys/param.h> /* NB: we rely on this for <sys/types.h> */ 68 #include <sys/capsicum.h> 69 #include <sys/socket.h> 70 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 71 #include <sys/time.h> 72 #include <sys/uio.h> 73 74 #include <netinet/in.h> 75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h> 76 #include <netinet/ip.h> 77 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> 78 #include <netinet/ip_var.h> 79 #include <arpa/inet.h> 80 81 #include <libcasper.h> 82 #include <casper/cap_dns.h> 83 84 #ifdef IPSEC 85 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h> 86 #endif /*IPSEC*/ 87 88 #include <capsicum_helpers.h> 89 #include <ctype.h> 90 #include <err.h> 91 #include <errno.h> 92 #include <math.h> 93 #include <netdb.h> 94 #include <stddef.h> 95 #include <signal.h> 96 #include <stdio.h> 97 #include <stdlib.h> 98 #include <string.h> 99 #include <sysexits.h> 100 #include <time.h> 101 #include <unistd.h> 102 103 #include "utils.h" 104 105 #define INADDR_LEN ((int)sizeof(in_addr_t)) 106 #define TIMEVAL_LEN ((int)sizeof(struct tv32)) 107 #define MASK_LEN (ICMP_MASKLEN - ICMP_MINLEN) 108 #define TS_LEN (ICMP_TSLEN - ICMP_MINLEN) 109 #define DEFDATALEN 56 /* default data length */ 110 #define FLOOD_BACKOFF 20000 /* usecs to back off if F_FLOOD mode */ 111 /* runs out of buffer space */ 112 #define MAXIPLEN (sizeof(struct ip) + MAX_IPOPTLEN) 113 #define MAXICMPLEN (ICMP_ADVLENMIN + MAX_IPOPTLEN) 114 #define MAXWAIT 10000 /* max ms to wait for response */ 115 #define MAXALARM (60 * 60) /* max seconds for alarm timeout */ 116 #define MAXTOS 255 117 118 #define A(bit) rcvd_tbl[(bit)>>3] /* identify byte in array */ 119 #define B(bit) (1 << ((bit) & 0x07)) /* identify bit in byte */ 120 #define SET(bit) (A(bit) |= B(bit)) 121 #define CLR(bit) (A(bit) &= (~B(bit))) 122 #define TST(bit) (A(bit) & B(bit)) 123 124 struct tv32 { 125 int32_t tv32_sec; 126 int32_t tv32_nsec; 127 }; 128 129 /* various options */ 130 static int options; 131 #define F_FLOOD 0x0001 132 #define F_INTERVAL 0x0002 133 #define F_NUMERIC 0x0004 134 #define F_PINGFILLED 0x0008 135 #define F_QUIET 0x0010 136 #define F_RROUTE 0x0020 137 #define F_SO_DEBUG 0x0040 138 #define F_SO_DONTROUTE 0x0080 139 #define F_VERBOSE 0x0100 140 #define F_QUIET2 0x0200 141 #define F_NOLOOP 0x0400 142 #define F_MTTL 0x0800 143 #define F_MIF 0x1000 144 #define F_AUDIBLE 0x2000 145 #ifdef IPSEC 146 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 147 #define F_POLICY 0x4000 148 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 149 #endif /*IPSEC*/ 150 #define F_TTL 0x8000 151 #define F_MISSED 0x10000 152 #define F_ONCE 0x20000 153 #define F_HDRINCL 0x40000 154 #define F_MASK 0x80000 155 #define F_TIME 0x100000 156 #define F_SWEEP 0x200000 157 #define F_WAITTIME 0x400000 158 159 /* 160 * MAX_DUP_CHK is the number of bits in received table, i.e. the maximum 161 * number of received sequence numbers we can keep track of. Change 128 162 * to 8192 for complete accuracy... 163 */ 164 #define MAX_DUP_CHK (8 * 128) 165 static int mx_dup_ck = MAX_DUP_CHK; 166 static char rcvd_tbl[MAX_DUP_CHK / 8]; 167 168 static struct sockaddr_in whereto; /* who to ping */ 169 static int datalen = DEFDATALEN; 170 static int maxpayload; 171 static int ssend; /* send socket file descriptor */ 172 static int srecv; /* receive socket file descriptor */ 173 static u_char outpackhdr[IP_MAXPACKET], *outpack; 174 static char BBELL = '\a'; /* characters written for MISSED and AUDIBLE */ 175 static char BSPACE = '\b'; /* characters written for flood */ 176 static char DOT = '.'; 177 static char *hostname; 178 static char *shostname; 179 static int ident; /* process id to identify our packets */ 180 static int uid; /* cached uid for micro-optimization */ 181 static u_char icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO; 182 static u_char icmp_type_rsp = ICMP_ECHOREPLY; 183 static int phdr_len = 0; 184 static int send_len; 185 186 /* counters */ 187 static long nmissedmax; /* max value of ntransmitted - nreceived - 1 */ 188 static long npackets; /* max packets to transmit */ 189 static long nreceived; /* # of packets we got back */ 190 static long nrepeats; /* number of duplicates */ 191 static long ntransmitted; /* sequence # for outbound packets = #sent */ 192 static long snpackets; /* max packets to transmit in one sweep */ 193 static long sntransmitted; /* # of packets we sent in this sweep */ 194 static int sweepmax; /* max value of payload in sweep */ 195 static int sweepmin = 0; /* start value of payload in sweep */ 196 static int sweepincr = 1; /* payload increment in sweep */ 197 static int interval = 1000; /* interval between packets, ms */ 198 static int waittime = MAXWAIT; /* timeout for each packet */ 199 static long nrcvtimeout = 0; /* # of packets we got back after waittime */ 200 201 /* timing */ 202 static int timing; /* flag to do timing */ 203 static double tmin = 999999999.0; /* minimum round trip time */ 204 static double tmax = 0.0; /* maximum round trip time */ 205 static double tsum = 0.0; /* sum of all times, for doing average */ 206 static double tsumsq = 0.0; /* sum of all times squared, for std. dev. */ 207 208 /* nonzero if we've been told to finish up */ 209 static volatile sig_atomic_t finish_up; 210 static volatile sig_atomic_t siginfo_p; 211 212 static cap_channel_t *capdns; 213 214 static void fill(char *, char *); 215 static cap_channel_t *capdns_setup(void); 216 static void check_status(void); 217 static void finish(void) __dead2; 218 static void pinger(void); 219 static char *pr_addr(struct in_addr); 220 static char *pr_ntime(n_time); 221 static void pr_icmph(struct icmp *, struct ip *, const u_char *const); 222 static void pr_iph(struct ip *); 223 static void pr_pack(char *, ssize_t, struct sockaddr_in *, struct timespec *); 224 static void pr_retip(struct ip *, const u_char *); 225 static void status(int); 226 static void stopit(int); 227 static void usage(void) __dead2; 228 229 int 230 main(int argc, char *const *argv) 231 { 232 struct sockaddr_in from, sock_in; 233 struct in_addr ifaddr; 234 struct timespec last, intvl; 235 struct iovec iov; 236 struct msghdr msg; 237 struct sigaction si_sa; 238 size_t sz; 239 u_char *datap, packet[IP_MAXPACKET] __aligned(4); 240 char *ep, *source, *target, *payload; 241 struct hostent *hp; 242 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 243 char *policy_in, *policy_out; 244 #endif 245 struct sockaddr_in *to; 246 double t; 247 u_long alarmtimeout; 248 long ltmp; 249 int almost_done, ch, df, hold, i, icmp_len, mib[4], preload; 250 int ssend_errno, srecv_errno, tos, ttl; 251 char ctrl[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timespec))]; 252 char hnamebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], snamebuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; 253 #ifdef IP_OPTIONS 254 char rspace[MAX_IPOPTLEN]; /* record route space */ 255 #endif 256 unsigned char loop, mttl; 257 258 payload = source = NULL; 259 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 260 policy_in = policy_out = NULL; 261 #endif 262 cap_rights_t rights; 263 264 options |= F_NUMERIC; 265 266 /* 267 * Do the stuff that we need root priv's for *first*, and 268 * then drop our setuid bit. Save error reporting for 269 * after arg parsing. 270 * 271 * Historicaly ping was using one socket 's' for sending and for 272 * receiving. After capsicum(4) related changes we use two 273 * sockets. It was done for special ping use case - when user 274 * issue ping on multicast or broadcast address replies come 275 * from different addresses, not from the address we 276 * connect(2)'ed to, and send socket do not receive those 277 * packets. 278 */ 279 ssend = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP); 280 ssend_errno = errno; 281 srecv = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP); 282 srecv_errno = errno; 283 284 if (setuid(getuid()) != 0) 285 err(EX_NOPERM, "setuid() failed"); 286 uid = getuid(); 287 288 if (ssend < 0) { 289 errno = ssend_errno; 290 err(EX_OSERR, "ssend socket"); 291 } 292 293 if (srecv < 0) { 294 errno = srecv_errno; 295 err(EX_OSERR, "srecv socket"); 296 } 297 298 alarmtimeout = df = preload = tos = 0; 299 300 outpack = outpackhdr + sizeof(struct ip); 301 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, 302 "Aac:DdfG:g:Hh:I:i:Ll:M:m:nop:QqRrS:s:T:t:vW:z:" 303 #ifdef IPSEC 304 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 305 "P:" 306 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 307 #endif /*IPSEC*/ 308 )) != -1) 309 { 310 switch(ch) { 311 case 'A': 312 options |= F_MISSED; 313 break; 314 case 'a': 315 options |= F_AUDIBLE; 316 break; 317 case 'c': 318 ltmp = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0); 319 if (*ep || ep == optarg || ltmp <= 0) 320 errx(EX_USAGE, 321 "invalid count of packets to transmit: `%s'", 322 optarg); 323 npackets = ltmp; 324 break; 325 case 'D': 326 options |= F_HDRINCL; 327 df = 1; 328 break; 329 case 'd': 330 options |= F_SO_DEBUG; 331 break; 332 case 'f': 333 if (uid) { 334 errno = EPERM; 335 err(EX_NOPERM, "-f flag"); 336 } 337 options |= F_FLOOD; 338 setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL); 339 break; 340 case 'G': /* Maximum packet size for ping sweep */ 341 ltmp = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0); 342 if (*ep || ep == optarg || ltmp <= 0) 343 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid packet size: `%s'", 344 optarg); 345 if (uid != 0 && ltmp > DEFDATALEN) { 346 errno = EPERM; 347 err(EX_NOPERM, 348 "packet size too large: %ld > %u", 349 ltmp, DEFDATALEN); 350 } 351 options |= F_SWEEP; 352 sweepmax = ltmp; 353 break; 354 case 'g': /* Minimum packet size for ping sweep */ 355 ltmp = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0); 356 if (*ep || ep == optarg || ltmp <= 0) 357 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid packet size: `%s'", 358 optarg); 359 if (uid != 0 && ltmp > DEFDATALEN) { 360 errno = EPERM; 361 err(EX_NOPERM, 362 "packet size too large: %ld > %u", 363 ltmp, DEFDATALEN); 364 } 365 options |= F_SWEEP; 366 sweepmin = ltmp; 367 break; 368 case 'H': 369 options &= ~F_NUMERIC; 370 break; 371 case 'h': /* Packet size increment for ping sweep */ 372 ltmp = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0); 373 if (*ep || ep == optarg || ltmp < 1) 374 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid increment size: `%s'", 375 optarg); 376 if (uid != 0 && ltmp > DEFDATALEN) { 377 errno = EPERM; 378 err(EX_NOPERM, 379 "packet size too large: %ld > %u", 380 ltmp, DEFDATALEN); 381 } 382 options |= F_SWEEP; 383 sweepincr = ltmp; 384 break; 385 case 'I': /* multicast interface */ 386 if (inet_aton(optarg, &ifaddr) == 0) 387 errx(EX_USAGE, 388 "invalid multicast interface: `%s'", 389 optarg); 390 options |= F_MIF; 391 break; 392 case 'i': /* wait between sending packets */ 393 t = strtod(optarg, &ep) * 1000.0; 394 if (*ep || ep == optarg || t > (double)INT_MAX) 395 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timing interval: `%s'", 396 optarg); 397 options |= F_INTERVAL; 398 interval = (int)t; 399 if (uid && interval < 1000) { 400 errno = EPERM; 401 err(EX_NOPERM, "-i interval too short"); 402 } 403 break; 404 case 'L': 405 options |= F_NOLOOP; 406 loop = 0; 407 break; 408 case 'l': 409 ltmp = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0); 410 if (*ep || ep == optarg || ltmp > INT_MAX || ltmp < 0) 411 errx(EX_USAGE, 412 "invalid preload value: `%s'", optarg); 413 if (uid) { 414 errno = EPERM; 415 err(EX_NOPERM, "-l flag"); 416 } 417 preload = ltmp; 418 break; 419 case 'M': 420 switch(optarg[0]) { 421 case 'M': 422 case 'm': 423 options |= F_MASK; 424 break; 425 case 'T': 426 case 't': 427 options |= F_TIME; 428 break; 429 default: 430 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid message: `%c'", optarg[0]); 431 break; 432 } 433 break; 434 case 'm': /* TTL */ 435 ltmp = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0); 436 if (*ep || ep == optarg || ltmp > MAXTTL || ltmp < 0) 437 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid TTL: `%s'", optarg); 438 ttl = ltmp; 439 options |= F_TTL; 440 break; 441 case 'n': 442 options |= F_NUMERIC; 443 break; 444 case 'o': 445 options |= F_ONCE; 446 break; 447 #ifdef IPSEC 448 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 449 case 'P': 450 options |= F_POLICY; 451 if (!strncmp("in", optarg, 2)) 452 policy_in = strdup(optarg); 453 else if (!strncmp("out", optarg, 3)) 454 policy_out = strdup(optarg); 455 else 456 errx(1, "invalid security policy"); 457 break; 458 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 459 #endif /*IPSEC*/ 460 case 'p': /* fill buffer with user pattern */ 461 options |= F_PINGFILLED; 462 payload = optarg; 463 break; 464 case 'Q': 465 options |= F_QUIET2; 466 break; 467 case 'q': 468 options |= F_QUIET; 469 break; 470 case 'R': 471 options |= F_RROUTE; 472 break; 473 case 'r': 474 options |= F_SO_DONTROUTE; 475 break; 476 case 'S': 477 source = optarg; 478 break; 479 case 's': /* size of packet to send */ 480 ltmp = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0); 481 if (*ep || ep == optarg || ltmp < 0) 482 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid packet size: `%s'", 483 optarg); 484 if (uid != 0 && ltmp > DEFDATALEN) { 485 errno = EPERM; 486 err(EX_NOPERM, 487 "packet size too large: %ld > %u", 488 ltmp, DEFDATALEN); 489 } 490 datalen = ltmp; 491 break; 492 case 'T': /* multicast TTL */ 493 ltmp = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0); 494 if (*ep || ep == optarg || ltmp > MAXTTL || ltmp < 0) 495 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid multicast TTL: `%s'", 496 optarg); 497 mttl = ltmp; 498 options |= F_MTTL; 499 break; 500 case 't': 501 alarmtimeout = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0); 502 if ((alarmtimeout < 1) || (alarmtimeout == ULONG_MAX)) 503 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timeout: `%s'", 504 optarg); 505 if (alarmtimeout > MAXALARM) 506 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timeout: `%s' > %d", 507 optarg, MAXALARM); 508 alarm((int)alarmtimeout); 509 break; 510 case 'v': 511 options |= F_VERBOSE; 512 break; 513 case 'W': /* wait ms for answer */ 514 t = strtod(optarg, &ep); 515 if (*ep || ep == optarg || t > (double)INT_MAX) 516 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid timing interval: `%s'", 517 optarg); 518 options |= F_WAITTIME; 519 waittime = (int)t; 520 break; 521 case 'z': 522 options |= F_HDRINCL; 523 ltmp = strtol(optarg, &ep, 0); 524 if (*ep || ep == optarg || ltmp > MAXTOS || ltmp < 0) 525 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid TOS: `%s'", optarg); 526 tos = ltmp; 527 break; 528 default: 529 usage(); 530 } 531 } 532 533 if (argc - optind != 1) 534 usage(); 535 target = argv[optind]; 536 537 switch (options & (F_MASK|F_TIME)) { 538 case 0: break; 539 case F_MASK: 540 icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREQ; 541 icmp_type_rsp = ICMP_MASKREPLY; 542 phdr_len = MASK_LEN; 543 if (!(options & F_QUIET)) 544 (void)printf("ICMP_MASKREQ\n"); 545 break; 546 case F_TIME: 547 icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMP; 548 icmp_type_rsp = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY; 549 phdr_len = TS_LEN; 550 if (!(options & F_QUIET)) 551 (void)printf("ICMP_TSTAMP\n"); 552 break; 553 default: 554 errx(EX_USAGE, "ICMP_TSTAMP and ICMP_MASKREQ are exclusive."); 555 break; 556 } 557 icmp_len = sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len; 558 if (options & F_RROUTE) 559 icmp_len += MAX_IPOPTLEN; 560 maxpayload = IP_MAXPACKET - icmp_len; 561 if (datalen > maxpayload) 562 errx(EX_USAGE, "packet size too large: %d > %d", datalen, 563 maxpayload); 564 send_len = icmp_len + datalen; 565 datap = &outpack[ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len + TIMEVAL_LEN]; 566 if (options & F_PINGFILLED) { 567 fill((char *)datap, payload); 568 } 569 capdns = capdns_setup(); 570 if (source) { 571 bzero((char *)&sock_in, sizeof(sock_in)); 572 sock_in.sin_family = AF_INET; 573 if (inet_aton(source, &sock_in.sin_addr) != 0) { 574 shostname = source; 575 } else { 576 hp = cap_gethostbyname2(capdns, source, AF_INET); 577 if (!hp) 578 errx(EX_NOHOST, "cannot resolve %s: %s", 579 source, hstrerror(h_errno)); 580 581 sock_in.sin_len = sizeof sock_in; 582 if ((unsigned)hp->h_length > sizeof(sock_in.sin_addr) || 583 hp->h_length < 0) 584 errx(1, "gethostbyname2: illegal address"); 585 memcpy(&sock_in.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], 586 sizeof(sock_in.sin_addr)); 587 (void)strncpy(snamebuf, hp->h_name, 588 sizeof(snamebuf) - 1); 589 snamebuf[sizeof(snamebuf) - 1] = '\0'; 590 shostname = snamebuf; 591 } 592 if (bind(ssend, (struct sockaddr *)&sock_in, sizeof sock_in) == 593 -1) 594 err(1, "bind"); 595 } 596 597 bzero(&whereto, sizeof(whereto)); 598 to = &whereto; 599 to->sin_family = AF_INET; 600 to->sin_len = sizeof *to; 601 if (inet_aton(target, &to->sin_addr) != 0) { 602 hostname = target; 603 } else { 604 hp = cap_gethostbyname2(capdns, target, AF_INET); 605 if (!hp) 606 errx(EX_NOHOST, "cannot resolve %s: %s", 607 target, hstrerror(h_errno)); 608 609 if ((unsigned)hp->h_length > sizeof(to->sin_addr)) 610 errx(1, "gethostbyname2 returned an illegal address"); 611 memcpy(&to->sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0], sizeof to->sin_addr); 612 (void)strncpy(hnamebuf, hp->h_name, sizeof(hnamebuf) - 1); 613 hnamebuf[sizeof(hnamebuf) - 1] = '\0'; 614 hostname = hnamebuf; 615 } 616 617 /* From now on we will use only reverse DNS lookups. */ 618 #ifdef WITH_CASPER 619 if (capdns != NULL) { 620 const char *types[1]; 621 622 types[0] = "ADDR2NAME"; 623 if (cap_dns_type_limit(capdns, types, 1) < 0) 624 err(1, "unable to limit access to system.dns service"); 625 } 626 #endif 627 if (connect(ssend, (struct sockaddr *)&whereto, sizeof(whereto)) != 0) 628 err(1, "connect"); 629 630 if (options & F_FLOOD && options & F_INTERVAL) 631 errx(EX_USAGE, "-f and -i: incompatible options"); 632 633 if (options & F_FLOOD && IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(to->sin_addr.s_addr))) 634 errx(EX_USAGE, 635 "-f flag cannot be used with multicast destination"); 636 if (options & (F_MIF | F_NOLOOP | F_MTTL) 637 && !IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(to->sin_addr.s_addr))) 638 errx(EX_USAGE, 639 "-I, -L, -T flags cannot be used with unicast destination"); 640 641 if (datalen >= TIMEVAL_LEN) /* can we time transfer */ 642 timing = 1; 643 644 if (!(options & F_PINGFILLED)) 645 for (i = TIMEVAL_LEN; i < datalen; ++i) 646 *datap++ = i; 647 648 ident = getpid() & 0xFFFF; 649 650 hold = 1; 651 if (options & F_SO_DEBUG) { 652 (void)setsockopt(ssend, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold, 653 sizeof(hold)); 654 (void)setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG, (char *)&hold, 655 sizeof(hold)); 656 } 657 if (options & F_SO_DONTROUTE) 658 (void)setsockopt(ssend, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, (char *)&hold, 659 sizeof(hold)); 660 #ifdef IPSEC 661 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC 662 if (options & F_POLICY) { 663 char *buf; 664 if (policy_in != NULL) { 665 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_in, strlen(policy_in)); 666 if (buf == NULL) 667 errx(EX_CONFIG, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); 668 if (setsockopt(srecv, IPPROTO_IP, IP_IPSEC_POLICY, 669 buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0) 670 err(EX_CONFIG, 671 "ipsec policy cannot be configured"); 672 free(buf); 673 } 674 675 if (policy_out != NULL) { 676 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_out, strlen(policy_out)); 677 if (buf == NULL) 678 errx(EX_CONFIG, "%s", ipsec_strerror()); 679 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_IPSEC_POLICY, 680 buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0) 681 err(EX_CONFIG, 682 "ipsec policy cannot be configured"); 683 free(buf); 684 } 685 } 686 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/ 687 #endif /*IPSEC*/ 688 689 if (options & F_HDRINCL) { 690 struct ip ip; 691 692 memcpy(&ip, outpackhdr, sizeof(ip)); 693 if (!(options & (F_TTL | F_MTTL))) { 694 mib[0] = CTL_NET; 695 mib[1] = PF_INET; 696 mib[2] = IPPROTO_IP; 697 mib[3] = IPCTL_DEFTTL; 698 sz = sizeof(ttl); 699 if (sysctl(mib, 4, &ttl, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) 700 err(1, "sysctl(net.inet.ip.ttl)"); 701 } 702 setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &hold, sizeof(hold)); 703 ip.ip_v = IPVERSION; 704 ip.ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2; 705 ip.ip_tos = tos; 706 ip.ip_id = 0; 707 ip.ip_off = htons(df ? IP_DF : 0); 708 ip.ip_ttl = ttl; 709 ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP; 710 ip.ip_src.s_addr = source ? sock_in.sin_addr.s_addr : INADDR_ANY; 711 ip.ip_dst = to->sin_addr; 712 memcpy(outpackhdr, &ip, sizeof(ip)); 713 } 714 715 /* 716 * Here we enter capability mode. Further down access to global 717 * namespaces (e.g filesystem) is restricted (see capsicum(4)). 718 * We must connect(2) our socket before this point. 719 */ 720 caph_cache_catpages(); 721 if (caph_enter_casper() < 0) 722 err(1, "caph_enter_casper"); 723 724 cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RECV, CAP_EVENT, CAP_SETSOCKOPT); 725 if (caph_rights_limit(srecv, &rights) < 0) 726 err(1, "cap_rights_limit srecv"); 727 cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SEND, CAP_SETSOCKOPT); 728 if (caph_rights_limit(ssend, &rights) < 0) 729 err(1, "cap_rights_limit ssend"); 730 731 /* record route option */ 732 if (options & F_RROUTE) { 733 #ifdef IP_OPTIONS 734 bzero(rspace, sizeof(rspace)); 735 rspace[IPOPT_OPTVAL] = IPOPT_RR; 736 rspace[IPOPT_OLEN] = sizeof(rspace) - 1; 737 rspace[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF; 738 rspace[sizeof(rspace) - 1] = IPOPT_EOL; 739 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, rspace, 740 sizeof(rspace)) < 0) 741 err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_OPTIONS"); 742 #else 743 errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, 744 "record route not available in this implementation"); 745 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS */ 746 } 747 748 if (options & F_TTL) { 749 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, 750 sizeof(ttl)) < 0) { 751 err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_TTL"); 752 } 753 } 754 if (options & F_NOLOOP) { 755 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop, 756 sizeof(loop)) < 0) { 757 err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_LOOP"); 758 } 759 } 760 if (options & F_MTTL) { 761 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &mttl, 762 sizeof(mttl)) < 0) { 763 err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL"); 764 } 765 } 766 if (options & F_MIF) { 767 if (setsockopt(ssend, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, &ifaddr, 768 sizeof(ifaddr)) < 0) { 769 err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF"); 770 } 771 } 772 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP 773 { 774 int on = 1; 775 int ts_clock = SO_TS_MONOTONIC; 776 if (setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &on, 777 sizeof(on)) < 0) 778 err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP"); 779 if (setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TS_CLOCK, &ts_clock, 780 sizeof(ts_clock)) < 0) 781 err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt SO_TS_CLOCK"); 782 } 783 #endif 784 if (sweepmax) { 785 if (sweepmin > sweepmax) 786 errx(EX_USAGE, "Maximum packet size must be no less than the minimum packet size"); 787 788 if (datalen != DEFDATALEN) 789 errx(EX_USAGE, "Packet size and ping sweep are mutually exclusive"); 790 791 if (npackets > 0) { 792 snpackets = npackets; 793 npackets = 0; 794 } else 795 snpackets = 1; 796 datalen = sweepmin; 797 send_len = icmp_len + sweepmin; 798 } 799 if (options & F_SWEEP && !sweepmax) 800 errx(EX_USAGE, "Maximum sweep size must be specified"); 801 802 /* 803 * When pinging the broadcast address, you can get a lot of answers. 804 * Doing something so evil is useful if you are trying to stress the 805 * ethernet, or just want to fill the arp cache to get some stuff for 806 * /etc/ethers. But beware: RFC 1122 allows hosts to ignore broadcast 807 * or multicast pings if they wish. 808 */ 809 810 /* 811 * XXX receive buffer needs undetermined space for mbuf overhead 812 * as well. 813 */ 814 hold = IP_MAXPACKET + 128; 815 (void)setsockopt(srecv, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&hold, 816 sizeof(hold)); 817 /* CAP_SETSOCKOPT removed */ 818 cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_RECV, CAP_EVENT); 819 if (caph_rights_limit(srecv, &rights) < 0) 820 err(1, "cap_rights_limit srecv setsockopt"); 821 if (uid == 0) 822 (void)setsockopt(ssend, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *)&hold, 823 sizeof(hold)); 824 /* CAP_SETSOCKOPT removed */ 825 cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_SEND); 826 if (caph_rights_limit(ssend, &rights) < 0) 827 err(1, "cap_rights_limit ssend setsockopt"); 828 829 if (to->sin_family == AF_INET) { 830 (void)printf("PING %s (%s)", hostname, 831 inet_ntoa(to->sin_addr)); 832 if (source) 833 (void)printf(" from %s", shostname); 834 if (sweepmax) 835 (void)printf(": (%d ... %d) data bytes\n", 836 sweepmin, sweepmax); 837 else 838 (void)printf(": %d data bytes\n", datalen); 839 840 } else { 841 if (sweepmax) 842 (void)printf("PING %s: (%d ... %d) data bytes\n", 843 hostname, sweepmin, sweepmax); 844 else 845 (void)printf("PING %s: %d data bytes\n", hostname, datalen); 846 } 847 848 /* 849 * Use sigaction() instead of signal() to get unambiguous semantics, 850 * in particular with SA_RESTART not set. 851 */ 852 853 sigemptyset(&si_sa.sa_mask); 854 si_sa.sa_flags = 0; 855 856 si_sa.sa_handler = stopit; 857 if (sigaction(SIGINT, &si_sa, 0) == -1) { 858 err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGINT"); 859 } 860 861 si_sa.sa_handler = status; 862 if (sigaction(SIGINFO, &si_sa, 0) == -1) { 863 err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction"); 864 } 865 866 if (alarmtimeout > 0) { 867 si_sa.sa_handler = stopit; 868 if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &si_sa, 0) == -1) 869 err(EX_OSERR, "sigaction SIGALRM"); 870 } 871 872 bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg)); 873 msg.msg_name = (caddr_t)&from; 874 msg.msg_iov = &iov; 875 msg.msg_iovlen = 1; 876 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP 877 msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)ctrl; 878 msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ctrl); 879 #endif 880 iov.iov_base = packet; 881 iov.iov_len = IP_MAXPACKET; 882 883 if (preload == 0) 884 pinger(); /* send the first ping */ 885 else { 886 if (npackets != 0 && preload > npackets) 887 preload = npackets; 888 while (preload--) /* fire off them quickies */ 889 pinger(); 890 } 891 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last); 892 893 if (options & F_FLOOD) { 894 intvl.tv_sec = 0; 895 intvl.tv_nsec = 10000000; 896 } else { 897 intvl.tv_sec = interval / 1000; 898 intvl.tv_nsec = interval % 1000 * 1000000; 899 } 900 901 almost_done = 0; 902 while (!finish_up) { 903 struct timespec now, timeout; 904 fd_set rfds; 905 int n; 906 ssize_t cc; 907 908 check_status(); 909 if ((unsigned)srecv >= FD_SETSIZE) 910 errx(EX_OSERR, "descriptor too large"); 911 FD_ZERO(&rfds); 912 FD_SET(srecv, &rfds); 913 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); 914 timespecadd(&last, &intvl, &timeout); 915 timespecsub(&timeout, &now, &timeout); 916 if (timeout.tv_sec < 0) 917 timespecclear(&timeout); 918 n = pselect(srecv + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout, NULL); 919 if (n < 0) 920 continue; /* Must be EINTR. */ 921 if (n == 1) { 922 struct timespec *tv = NULL; 923 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP 924 struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); 925 #endif 926 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(from); 927 if ((cc = recvmsg(srecv, &msg, 0)) < 0) { 928 if (errno == EINTR) 929 continue; 930 warn("recvmsg"); 931 continue; 932 } 933 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP 934 if (cmsg != NULL && 935 cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && 936 cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMP && 937 cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof *tv)) { 938 /* Copy to avoid alignment problems: */ 939 memcpy(&now, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(now)); 940 tv = &now; 941 } 942 #endif 943 if (tv == NULL) { 944 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); 945 tv = &now; 946 } 947 pr_pack((char *)packet, cc, &from, tv); 948 if ((options & F_ONCE && nreceived) || 949 (npackets && nreceived >= npackets)) 950 break; 951 } 952 if (n == 0 || options & F_FLOOD) { 953 if (sweepmax && sntransmitted == snpackets) { 954 for (i = 0; i < sweepincr ; ++i) 955 *datap++ = i; 956 datalen += sweepincr; 957 if (datalen > sweepmax) 958 break; 959 send_len = icmp_len + datalen; 960 sntransmitted = 0; 961 } 962 if (!npackets || ntransmitted < npackets) 963 pinger(); 964 else { 965 if (almost_done) 966 break; 967 almost_done = 1; 968 intvl.tv_nsec = 0; 969 if (nreceived) { 970 intvl.tv_sec = 2 * tmax / 1000; 971 if (!intvl.tv_sec) 972 intvl.tv_sec = 1; 973 } else { 974 intvl.tv_sec = waittime / 1000; 975 intvl.tv_nsec = waittime % 1000 * 1000000; 976 } 977 } 978 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last); 979 if (ntransmitted - nreceived - 1 > nmissedmax) { 980 nmissedmax = ntransmitted - nreceived - 1; 981 if (options & F_MISSED) 982 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BBELL, 1); 983 } 984 } 985 } 986 finish(); 987 /* NOTREACHED */ 988 exit(0); /* Make the compiler happy */ 989 } 990 991 /* 992 * stopit -- 993 * Set the global bit that causes the main loop to quit. 994 * Do NOT call finish() from here, since finish() does far too much 995 * to be called from a signal handler. 996 */ 997 void 998 stopit(int sig __unused) 999 { 1000 1001 /* 1002 * When doing reverse DNS lookups, the finish_up flag might not 1003 * be noticed for a while. Just exit if we get a second SIGINT. 1004 */ 1005 if (!(options & F_NUMERIC) && finish_up) 1006 _exit(nreceived ? 0 : 2); 1007 finish_up = 1; 1008 } 1009 1010 /* 1011 * pinger -- 1012 * Compose and transmit an ICMP ECHO REQUEST packet. The IP packet 1013 * will be added on by the kernel. The ID field is our UNIX process ID, 1014 * and the sequence number is an ascending integer. The first TIMEVAL_LEN 1015 * bytes of the data portion are used to hold a UNIX "timespec" struct in 1016 * host byte-order, to compute the round-trip time. 1017 */ 1018 static void 1019 pinger(void) 1020 { 1021 struct timespec now; 1022 struct tv32 tv32; 1023 struct icmp icp; 1024 int cc, i; 1025 u_char *packet; 1026 1027 packet = outpack; 1028 memcpy(&icp, outpack, ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len); 1029 icp.icmp_type = icmp_type; 1030 icp.icmp_code = 0; 1031 icp.icmp_cksum = 0; 1032 icp.icmp_seq = htons(ntransmitted); 1033 icp.icmp_id = ident; /* ID */ 1034 1035 CLR(ntransmitted % mx_dup_ck); 1036 1037 if ((options & F_TIME) || timing) { 1038 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); 1039 /* 1040 * Truncate seconds down to 32 bits in order 1041 * to fit the timestamp within 8 bytes of the 1042 * packet. We're only concerned with 1043 * durations, not absolute times. 1044 */ 1045 tv32.tv32_sec = (uint32_t)htonl(now.tv_sec); 1046 tv32.tv32_nsec = (uint32_t)htonl(now.tv_nsec); 1047 if (options & F_TIME) 1048 icp.icmp_otime = htonl((now.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) 1049 * 1000 + now.tv_nsec / 1000000); 1050 if (timing) 1051 bcopy((void *)&tv32, 1052 (void *)&outpack[ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len], 1053 sizeof(tv32)); 1054 } 1055 1056 memcpy(outpack, &icp, ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len); 1057 1058 cc = ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len + datalen; 1059 1060 /* compute ICMP checksum here */ 1061 icp.icmp_cksum = in_cksum(outpack, cc); 1062 /* Update icmp_cksum in the raw packet data buffer. */ 1063 memcpy(outpack + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_cksum), &icp.icmp_cksum, 1064 sizeof(icp.icmp_cksum)); 1065 1066 if (options & F_HDRINCL) { 1067 struct ip ip; 1068 1069 cc += sizeof(struct ip); 1070 ip.ip_len = htons(cc); 1071 /* Update ip_len in the raw packet data buffer. */ 1072 memcpy(outpackhdr + offsetof(struct ip, ip_len), &ip.ip_len, 1073 sizeof(ip.ip_len)); 1074 ip.ip_sum = in_cksum(outpackhdr, cc); 1075 /* Update ip_sum in the raw packet data buffer. */ 1076 memcpy(outpackhdr + offsetof(struct ip, ip_sum), &ip.ip_sum, 1077 sizeof(ip.ip_sum)); 1078 packet = outpackhdr; 1079 } 1080 i = send(ssend, (char *)packet, cc, 0); 1081 if (i < 0 || i != cc) { 1082 if (i < 0) { 1083 if (options & F_FLOOD && errno == ENOBUFS) { 1084 usleep(FLOOD_BACKOFF); 1085 return; 1086 } 1087 warn("sendto"); 1088 } else { 1089 warn("%s: partial write: %d of %d bytes", 1090 hostname, i, cc); 1091 } 1092 } 1093 ntransmitted++; 1094 sntransmitted++; 1095 if (!(options & F_QUIET) && options & F_FLOOD) 1096 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &DOT, 1); 1097 } 1098 1099 /* 1100 * pr_pack -- 1101 * Print out the packet, if it came from us. This logic is necessary 1102 * because ALL readers of the ICMP socket get a copy of ALL ICMP packets 1103 * which arrive ('tis only fair). This permits multiple copies of this 1104 * program to be run without having intermingled output (or statistics!). 1105 */ 1106 static void 1107 pr_pack(char *buf, ssize_t cc, struct sockaddr_in *from, struct timespec *tv) 1108 { 1109 struct in_addr ina; 1110 u_char *cp, *dp, l; 1111 struct icmp icp; 1112 struct ip ip; 1113 const u_char *icmp_data_raw; 1114 double triptime; 1115 int dupflag, hlen, i, j, recv_len; 1116 uint16_t seq; 1117 static int old_rrlen; 1118 static char old_rr[MAX_IPOPTLEN]; 1119 struct ip oip; 1120 u_char oip_header_len; 1121 struct icmp oicmp; 1122 const u_char *oicmp_raw; 1123 1124 /* 1125 * Get size of IP header of the received packet. The 1126 * information is contained in the lower four bits of the 1127 * first byte. 1128 */ 1129 memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof(l)); 1130 hlen = (l & 0x0f) << 2; 1131 memcpy(&ip, buf, hlen); 1132 1133 /* Check the IP header */ 1134 recv_len = cc; 1135 if (cc < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN) { 1136 if (options & F_VERBOSE) 1137 warn("packet too short (%zd bytes) from %s", cc, 1138 inet_ntoa(from->sin_addr)); 1139 return; 1140 } 1141 1142 #ifndef icmp_data 1143 icmp_data_raw = buf + hlen + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip); 1144 #else 1145 icmp_data_raw = buf + hlen + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_data); 1146 #endif 1147 1148 /* Now the ICMP part */ 1149 cc -= hlen; 1150 memcpy(&icp, buf + hlen, MIN((ssize_t)sizeof(icp), cc)); 1151 if (icp.icmp_type == icmp_type_rsp) { 1152 if (icp.icmp_id != ident) 1153 return; /* 'Twas not our ECHO */ 1154 ++nreceived; 1155 triptime = 0.0; 1156 if (timing) { 1157 struct timespec tv1; 1158 struct tv32 tv32; 1159 const u_char *tp; 1160 1161 tp = icmp_data_raw + phdr_len; 1162 1163 if ((size_t)(cc - ICMP_MINLEN - phdr_len) >= 1164 sizeof(tv1)) { 1165 /* Copy to avoid alignment problems: */ 1166 memcpy(&tv32, tp, sizeof(tv32)); 1167 tv1.tv_sec = ntohl(tv32.tv32_sec); 1168 tv1.tv_nsec = ntohl(tv32.tv32_nsec); 1169 timespecsub(tv, &tv1, tv); 1170 triptime = ((double)tv->tv_sec) * 1000.0 + 1171 ((double)tv->tv_nsec) / 1000000.0; 1172 tsum += triptime; 1173 tsumsq += triptime * triptime; 1174 if (triptime < tmin) 1175 tmin = triptime; 1176 if (triptime > tmax) 1177 tmax = triptime; 1178 } else 1179 timing = 0; 1180 } 1181 1182 seq = ntohs(icp.icmp_seq); 1183 1184 if (TST(seq % mx_dup_ck)) { 1185 ++nrepeats; 1186 --nreceived; 1187 dupflag = 1; 1188 } else { 1189 SET(seq % mx_dup_ck); 1190 dupflag = 0; 1191 } 1192 1193 if (options & F_QUIET) 1194 return; 1195 1196 if (options & F_WAITTIME && triptime > waittime) { 1197 ++nrcvtimeout; 1198 return; 1199 } 1200 1201 if (options & F_FLOOD) 1202 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BSPACE, 1); 1203 else { 1204 (void)printf("%zd bytes from %s: icmp_seq=%u", cc, 1205 pr_addr(from->sin_addr), seq); 1206 (void)printf(" ttl=%d", ip.ip_ttl); 1207 if (timing) 1208 (void)printf(" time=%.3f ms", triptime); 1209 if (dupflag) 1210 (void)printf(" (DUP!)"); 1211 if (options & F_AUDIBLE) 1212 (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, &BBELL, 1); 1213 if (options & F_MASK) { 1214 /* Just prentend this cast isn't ugly */ 1215 (void)printf(" mask=%s", 1216 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&(icp.icmp_mask))); 1217 } 1218 if (options & F_TIME) { 1219 (void)printf(" tso=%s", pr_ntime(icp.icmp_otime)); 1220 (void)printf(" tsr=%s", pr_ntime(icp.icmp_rtime)); 1221 (void)printf(" tst=%s", pr_ntime(icp.icmp_ttime)); 1222 } 1223 if (recv_len != send_len) { 1224 (void)printf( 1225 "\nwrong total length %d instead of %d", 1226 recv_len, send_len); 1227 } 1228 /* check the data */ 1229 cp = (u_char*)(buf + hlen + offsetof(struct icmp, 1230 icmp_data) + phdr_len); 1231 dp = &outpack[ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len]; 1232 cc -= ICMP_MINLEN + phdr_len; 1233 i = 0; 1234 if (timing) { /* don't check variable timestamp */ 1235 cp += TIMEVAL_LEN; 1236 dp += TIMEVAL_LEN; 1237 cc -= TIMEVAL_LEN; 1238 i += TIMEVAL_LEN; 1239 } 1240 for (; i < datalen && cc > 0; ++i, ++cp, ++dp, --cc) { 1241 if (*cp != *dp) { 1242 (void)printf("\nwrong data byte #%d should be 0x%x but was 0x%x", 1243 i, *dp, *cp); 1244 (void)printf("\ncp:"); 1245 cp = (u_char*)(buf + hlen + 1246 offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_data)); 1247 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i, ++cp) { 1248 if ((i % 16) == 8) 1249 (void)printf("\n\t"); 1250 (void)printf("%2x ", *cp); 1251 } 1252 (void)printf("\ndp:"); 1253 cp = &outpack[ICMP_MINLEN]; 1254 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i, ++cp) { 1255 if ((i % 16) == 8) 1256 (void)printf("\n\t"); 1257 (void)printf("%2x ", *cp); 1258 } 1259 break; 1260 } 1261 } 1262 } 1263 } else { 1264 /* 1265 * We've got something other than an ECHOREPLY. 1266 * See if it's a reply to something that we sent. 1267 * We can compare IP destination, protocol, 1268 * and ICMP type and ID. 1269 * 1270 * Only print all the error messages if we are running 1271 * as root to avoid leaking information not normally 1272 * available to those not running as root. 1273 */ 1274 memcpy(&oip_header_len, icmp_data_raw, sizeof(oip_header_len)); 1275 oip_header_len = (oip_header_len & 0x0f) << 2; 1276 memcpy(&oip, icmp_data_raw, oip_header_len); 1277 oicmp_raw = icmp_data_raw + oip_header_len; 1278 memcpy(&oicmp, oicmp_raw, offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_id) + 1279 sizeof(oicmp.icmp_id)); 1280 1281 if (((options & F_VERBOSE) && uid == 0) || 1282 (!(options & F_QUIET2) && 1283 (oip.ip_dst.s_addr == whereto.sin_addr.s_addr) && 1284 (oip.ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) && 1285 (oicmp.icmp_type == ICMP_ECHO) && 1286 (oicmp.icmp_id == ident))) { 1287 (void)printf("%zd bytes from %s: ", cc, 1288 pr_addr(from->sin_addr)); 1289 pr_icmph(&icp, &oip, oicmp_raw); 1290 } else 1291 return; 1292 } 1293 1294 /* Display any IP options */ 1295 cp = (u_char *)buf + sizeof(struct ip); 1296 1297 for (; hlen > (int)sizeof(struct ip); --hlen, ++cp) 1298 switch (*cp) { 1299 case IPOPT_EOL: 1300 hlen = 0; 1301 break; 1302 case IPOPT_LSRR: 1303 case IPOPT_SSRR: 1304 (void)printf(*cp == IPOPT_LSRR ? 1305 "\nLSRR: " : "\nSSRR: "); 1306 j = cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - IPOPT_MINOFF + 1; 1307 hlen -= 2; 1308 cp += 2; 1309 if (j >= INADDR_LEN && 1310 j <= hlen - (int)sizeof(struct ip)) { 1311 for (;;) { 1312 bcopy(++cp, &ina.s_addr, INADDR_LEN); 1313 if (ina.s_addr == 0) 1314 (void)printf("\t0.0.0.0"); 1315 else 1316 (void)printf("\t%s", 1317 pr_addr(ina)); 1318 hlen -= INADDR_LEN; 1319 cp += INADDR_LEN - 1; 1320 j -= INADDR_LEN; 1321 if (j < INADDR_LEN) 1322 break; 1323 (void)putchar('\n'); 1324 } 1325 } else 1326 (void)printf("\t(truncated route)\n"); 1327 break; 1328 case IPOPT_RR: 1329 j = cp[IPOPT_OLEN]; /* get length */ 1330 i = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]; /* and pointer */ 1331 hlen -= 2; 1332 cp += 2; 1333 if (i > j) 1334 i = j; 1335 i = i - IPOPT_MINOFF + 1; 1336 if (i < 0 || i > (hlen - (int)sizeof(struct ip))) { 1337 old_rrlen = 0; 1338 continue; 1339 } 1340 if (i == old_rrlen 1341 && !bcmp((char *)cp, old_rr, i) 1342 && !(options & F_FLOOD)) { 1343 (void)printf("\t(same route)"); 1344 hlen -= i; 1345 cp += i; 1346 break; 1347 } 1348 old_rrlen = i; 1349 bcopy((char *)cp, old_rr, i); 1350 (void)printf("\nRR: "); 1351 if (i >= INADDR_LEN && 1352 i <= hlen - (int)sizeof(struct ip)) { 1353 for (;;) { 1354 bcopy(++cp, &ina.s_addr, INADDR_LEN); 1355 if (ina.s_addr == 0) 1356 (void)printf("\t0.0.0.0"); 1357 else 1358 (void)printf("\t%s", 1359 pr_addr(ina)); 1360 hlen -= INADDR_LEN; 1361 cp += INADDR_LEN - 1; 1362 i -= INADDR_LEN; 1363 if (i < INADDR_LEN) 1364 break; 1365 (void)putchar('\n'); 1366 } 1367 } else 1368 (void)printf("\t(truncated route)"); 1369 break; 1370 case IPOPT_NOP: 1371 (void)printf("\nNOP"); 1372 break; 1373 default: 1374 (void)printf("\nunknown option %x", *cp); 1375 break; 1376 } 1377 if (!(options & F_FLOOD)) { 1378 (void)putchar('\n'); 1379 (void)fflush(stdout); 1380 } 1381 } 1382 1383 /* 1384 * status -- 1385 * Print out statistics when SIGINFO is received. 1386 */ 1387 1388 static void 1389 status(int sig __unused) 1390 { 1391 1392 siginfo_p = 1; 1393 } 1394 1395 static void 1396 check_status(void) 1397 { 1398 1399 if (siginfo_p) { 1400 siginfo_p = 0; 1401 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\r%ld/%ld packets received (%.1f%%)", 1402 nreceived, ntransmitted, 1403 ntransmitted ? nreceived * 100.0 / ntransmitted : 0.0); 1404 if (nreceived && timing) 1405 (void)fprintf(stderr, " %.3f min / %.3f avg / %.3f max", 1406 tmin, tsum / (nreceived + nrepeats), tmax); 1407 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); 1408 } 1409 } 1410 1411 /* 1412 * finish -- 1413 * Print out statistics, and give up. 1414 */ 1415 static void 1416 finish(void) 1417 { 1418 1419 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); 1420 (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); 1421 (void)putchar('\n'); 1422 (void)fflush(stdout); 1423 (void)printf("--- %s ping statistics ---\n", hostname); 1424 (void)printf("%ld packets transmitted, ", ntransmitted); 1425 (void)printf("%ld packets received, ", nreceived); 1426 if (nrepeats) 1427 (void)printf("+%ld duplicates, ", nrepeats); 1428 if (ntransmitted) { 1429 if (nreceived > ntransmitted) 1430 (void)printf("-- somebody's printing up packets!"); 1431 else 1432 (void)printf("%.1f%% packet loss", 1433 ((ntransmitted - nreceived) * 100.0) / 1434 ntransmitted); 1435 } 1436 if (nrcvtimeout) 1437 (void)printf(", %ld packets out of wait time", nrcvtimeout); 1438 (void)putchar('\n'); 1439 if (nreceived && timing) { 1440 double n = nreceived + nrepeats; 1441 double avg = tsum / n; 1442 double vari = tsumsq / n - avg * avg; 1443 (void)printf( 1444 "round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = %.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f ms\n", 1445 tmin, avg, tmax, sqrt(vari)); 1446 } 1447 1448 if (nreceived) 1449 exit(0); 1450 else 1451 exit(2); 1452 } 1453 1454 #ifdef notdef 1455 static char *ttab[] = { 1456 "Echo Reply", /* ip + seq + udata */ 1457 "Dest Unreachable", /* net, host, proto, port, frag, sr + IP */ 1458 "Source Quench", /* IP */ 1459 "Redirect", /* redirect type, gateway, + IP */ 1460 "Echo", 1461 "Time Exceeded", /* transit, frag reassem + IP */ 1462 "Parameter Problem", /* pointer + IP */ 1463 "Timestamp", /* id + seq + three timestamps */ 1464 "Timestamp Reply", /* " */ 1465 "Info Request", /* id + sq */ 1466 "Info Reply" /* " */ 1467 }; 1468 #endif 1469 1470 /* 1471 * pr_icmph -- 1472 * Print a descriptive string about an ICMP header. 1473 */ 1474 static void 1475 pr_icmph(struct icmp *icp, struct ip *oip, const u_char *const oicmp_raw) 1476 { 1477 1478 switch(icp->icmp_type) { 1479 case ICMP_ECHOREPLY: 1480 (void)printf("Echo Reply\n"); 1481 /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ 1482 break; 1483 case ICMP_UNREACH: 1484 switch(icp->icmp_code) { 1485 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET: 1486 (void)printf("Destination Net Unreachable\n"); 1487 break; 1488 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST: 1489 (void)printf("Destination Host Unreachable\n"); 1490 break; 1491 case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL: 1492 (void)printf("Destination Protocol Unreachable\n"); 1493 break; 1494 case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT: 1495 (void)printf("Destination Port Unreachable\n"); 1496 break; 1497 case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG: 1498 (void)printf("frag needed and DF set (MTU %d)\n", 1499 ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu)); 1500 break; 1501 case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL: 1502 (void)printf("Source Route Failed\n"); 1503 break; 1504 case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB: 1505 (void)printf("Communication prohibited by filter\n"); 1506 break; 1507 default: 1508 (void)printf("Dest Unreachable, Bad Code: %d\n", 1509 icp->icmp_code); 1510 break; 1511 } 1512 /* Print returned IP header information */ 1513 pr_retip(oip, oicmp_raw); 1514 break; 1515 case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH: 1516 (void)printf("Source Quench\n"); 1517 pr_retip(oip, oicmp_raw); 1518 break; 1519 case ICMP_REDIRECT: 1520 switch(icp->icmp_code) { 1521 case ICMP_REDIRECT_NET: 1522 (void)printf("Redirect Network"); 1523 break; 1524 case ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST: 1525 (void)printf("Redirect Host"); 1526 break; 1527 case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET: 1528 (void)printf("Redirect Type of Service and Network"); 1529 break; 1530 case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST: 1531 (void)printf("Redirect Type of Service and Host"); 1532 break; 1533 default: 1534 (void)printf("Redirect, Bad Code: %d", icp->icmp_code); 1535 break; 1536 } 1537 (void)printf("(New addr: %s)\n", inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr)); 1538 pr_retip(oip, oicmp_raw); 1539 break; 1540 case ICMP_ECHO: 1541 (void)printf("Echo Request\n"); 1542 /* XXX ID + Seq + Data */ 1543 break; 1544 case ICMP_TIMXCEED: 1545 switch(icp->icmp_code) { 1546 case ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS: 1547 (void)printf("Time to live exceeded\n"); 1548 break; 1549 case ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS: 1550 (void)printf("Frag reassembly time exceeded\n"); 1551 break; 1552 default: 1553 (void)printf("Time exceeded, Bad Code: %d\n", 1554 icp->icmp_code); 1555 break; 1556 } 1557 pr_retip(oip, oicmp_raw); 1558 break; 1559 case ICMP_PARAMPROB: 1560 (void)printf("Parameter problem: pointer = 0x%02x\n", 1561 icp->icmp_hun.ih_pptr); 1562 pr_retip(oip, oicmp_raw); 1563 break; 1564 case ICMP_TSTAMP: 1565 (void)printf("Timestamp\n"); 1566 /* XXX ID + Seq + 3 timestamps */ 1567 break; 1568 case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY: 1569 (void)printf("Timestamp Reply\n"); 1570 /* XXX ID + Seq + 3 timestamps */ 1571 break; 1572 case ICMP_IREQ: 1573 (void)printf("Information Request\n"); 1574 /* XXX ID + Seq */ 1575 break; 1576 case ICMP_IREQREPLY: 1577 (void)printf("Information Reply\n"); 1578 /* XXX ID + Seq */ 1579 break; 1580 case ICMP_MASKREQ: 1581 (void)printf("Address Mask Request\n"); 1582 break; 1583 case ICMP_MASKREPLY: 1584 (void)printf("Address Mask Reply\n"); 1585 break; 1586 case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT: 1587 (void)printf("Router Advertisement\n"); 1588 break; 1589 case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT: 1590 (void)printf("Router Solicitation\n"); 1591 break; 1592 default: 1593 (void)printf("Bad ICMP type: %d\n", icp->icmp_type); 1594 } 1595 } 1596 1597 /* 1598 * pr_iph -- 1599 * Print an IP header with options. 1600 */ 1601 static void 1602 pr_iph(struct ip *ip) 1603 { 1604 struct in_addr ina; 1605 u_char *cp; 1606 int hlen; 1607 1608 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2; 1609 cp = (u_char *)ip + 20; /* point to options */ 1610 1611 (void)printf("Vr HL TOS Len ID Flg off TTL Pro cks Src Dst\n"); 1612 (void)printf(" %1x %1x %02x %04x %04x", 1613 ip->ip_v, ip->ip_hl, ip->ip_tos, ntohs(ip->ip_len), 1614 ntohs(ip->ip_id)); 1615 (void)printf(" %1lx %04lx", 1616 (u_long) (ntohl(ip->ip_off) & 0xe000) >> 13, 1617 (u_long) ntohl(ip->ip_off) & 0x1fff); 1618 (void)printf(" %02x %02x %04x", ip->ip_ttl, ip->ip_p, 1619 ntohs(ip->ip_sum)); 1620 memcpy(&ina, &ip->ip_src.s_addr, sizeof ina); 1621 (void)printf(" %s ", inet_ntoa(ina)); 1622 memcpy(&ina, &ip->ip_dst.s_addr, sizeof ina); 1623 (void)printf(" %s ", inet_ntoa(ina)); 1624 /* dump any option bytes */ 1625 while (hlen-- > 20) { 1626 (void)printf("%02x", *cp++); 1627 } 1628 (void)putchar('\n'); 1629 } 1630 1631 /* 1632 * pr_addr -- 1633 * Return an ascii host address as a dotted quad and optionally with 1634 * a hostname. 1635 */ 1636 static char * 1637 pr_addr(struct in_addr ina) 1638 { 1639 struct hostent *hp; 1640 static char buf[16 + 3 + MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; 1641 1642 if (options & F_NUMERIC) 1643 return inet_ntoa(ina); 1644 1645 hp = cap_gethostbyaddr(capdns, (char *)&ina, 4, AF_INET); 1646 1647 if (hp == NULL) 1648 return inet_ntoa(ina); 1649 1650 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s (%s)", hp->h_name, 1651 inet_ntoa(ina)); 1652 return(buf); 1653 } 1654 1655 /* 1656 * pr_retip -- 1657 * Dump some info on a returned (via ICMP) IP packet. 1658 */ 1659 static void 1660 pr_retip(struct ip *ip, const u_char *cp) 1661 { 1662 pr_iph(ip); 1663 1664 if (ip->ip_p == 6) 1665 (void)printf("TCP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n", 1666 (*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)), (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3))); 1667 else if (ip->ip_p == 17) 1668 (void)printf("UDP: from port %u, to port %u (decimal)\n", 1669 (*cp * 256 + *(cp + 1)), (*(cp + 2) * 256 + *(cp + 3))); 1670 } 1671 1672 static char * 1673 pr_ntime(n_time timestamp) 1674 { 1675 static char buf[11]; 1676 int hour, min, sec; 1677 1678 sec = ntohl(timestamp) / 1000; 1679 hour = sec / 60 / 60; 1680 min = (sec % (60 * 60)) / 60; 1681 sec = (sec % (60 * 60)) % 60; 1682 1683 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, min, sec); 1684 1685 return (buf); 1686 } 1687 1688 static void 1689 fill(char *bp, char *patp) 1690 { 1691 char *cp; 1692 int pat[16]; 1693 u_int ii, jj, kk; 1694 1695 for (cp = patp; *cp; cp++) { 1696 if (!isxdigit(*cp)) 1697 errx(EX_USAGE, 1698 "patterns must be specified as hex digits"); 1699 1700 } 1701 ii = sscanf(patp, 1702 "%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x", 1703 &pat[0], &pat[1], &pat[2], &pat[3], &pat[4], &pat[5], &pat[6], 1704 &pat[7], &pat[8], &pat[9], &pat[10], &pat[11], &pat[12], 1705 &pat[13], &pat[14], &pat[15]); 1706 1707 if (ii > 0) 1708 for (kk = 0; kk <= maxpayload - (TIMEVAL_LEN + ii); kk += ii) 1709 for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj) 1710 bp[jj + kk] = pat[jj]; 1711 if (!(options & F_QUIET)) { 1712 (void)printf("PATTERN: 0x"); 1713 for (jj = 0; jj < ii; ++jj) 1714 (void)printf("%02x", bp[jj] & 0xFF); 1715 (void)printf("\n"); 1716 } 1717 } 1718 1719 static cap_channel_t * 1720 capdns_setup(void) 1721 { 1722 cap_channel_t *capcas, *capdnsloc; 1723 #ifdef WITH_CASPER 1724 const char *types[2]; 1725 int families[1]; 1726 #endif 1727 capcas = cap_init(); 1728 if (capcas == NULL) 1729 err(1, "unable to create casper process"); 1730 capdnsloc = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.dns"); 1731 /* Casper capability no longer needed. */ 1732 cap_close(capcas); 1733 if (capdnsloc == NULL) 1734 err(1, "unable to open system.dns service"); 1735 #ifdef WITH_CASPER 1736 types[0] = "NAME2ADDR"; 1737 types[1] = "ADDR2NAME"; 1738 if (cap_dns_type_limit(capdnsloc, types, 2) < 0) 1739 err(1, "unable to limit access to system.dns service"); 1740 families[0] = AF_INET; 1741 if (cap_dns_family_limit(capdnsloc, families, 1) < 0) 1742 err(1, "unable to limit access to system.dns service"); 1743 #endif 1744 return (capdnsloc); 1745 } 1746 1747 #if defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC) 1748 #define SECOPT " [-P policy]" 1749 #else 1750 #define SECOPT "" 1751 #endif 1752 static void 1753 usage(void) 1754 { 1755 1756 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", 1757 "usage: ping [-AaDdfHnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize]", 1758 " [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]", 1759 " " SECOPT " [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]", 1760 " [-W waittime] [-z tos] host", 1761 " ping [-AaDdfHLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload]", 1762 " [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]" SECOPT " [-p pattern] [-S src_addr]", 1763 " [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]", 1764 " [-z tos] mcast-group"); 1765 exit(EX_USAGE); 1766 } 1767