xref: /freebsd/sbin/ping/main.c (revision cd8537910406e68d4719136a5b0cf6d23bb1b23b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019 Jan Sucan <jansucan@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <netdb.h>
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38 
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <stdbool.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "main.h"
47 #include "ping.h"
48 #ifdef INET6
49 #include "ping6.h"
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifdef INET6
53 #define	OPTSTR ":46"
54 #else
55 #define OPTSTR ":4"
56 #endif
57 
58 int
59 main(int argc, char *argv[])
60 {
61 	struct in_addr a;
62 	struct addrinfo hints;
63 	int ch;
64 	bool ipv4;
65 #ifdef INET6
66 	struct in6_addr a6;
67 	bool ipv6;
68 
69 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "ping6") == 0)
70 		ipv6 = true;
71 	else
72 		ipv6 = false;
73 #endif
74 	ipv4 = false;
75 
76 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTSTR)) != -1) {
77 		switch(ch) {
78 		case '4':
79 			ipv4 = true;
80 			break;
81 #ifdef INET6
82 		case '6':
83 			ipv6 = true;
84 			break;
85 #endif
86 		default:
87 			break;
88 		}
89 	}
90 
91 	if (optind >= argc)
92 		usage();
93 
94 	optreset = 1;
95 	optind = 1;
96 #ifdef INET6
97 	if (ipv4 && ipv6)
98 		errx(1, "-4 and -6 cannot be used simultaneously");
99 #endif
100 
101 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[argc - 1], &a) == 1) {
102 #ifdef INET6
103 		if (ipv6)
104 			errx(1, "IPv6 requested but IPv4 target address "
105 			    "provided");
106 #endif
107 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
108 	}
109 #ifdef INET6
110 	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, argv[argc - 1], &a6) == 1) {
111 		if (ipv4)
112 			errx(1, "IPv4 requested but IPv6 target address "
113 			    "provided");
114 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
115 	} else if (ipv6)
116 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
117 #endif
118 	else if (ipv4)
119 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
120 	else {
121 		struct addrinfo *res;
122 
123 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
124 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
125 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
126 		getaddrinfo(argv[argc - 1], NULL, &hints, &res);
127 		if (res != NULL) {
128 			hints.ai_family = res[0].ai_family;
129 			freeaddrinfo(res);
130 		}
131 	}
132 
133 	if (hints.ai_family == AF_INET)
134 		return ping(argc, argv);
135 #ifdef INET6
136 	else if (hints.ai_family == AF_INET6)
137 		return ping6(argc, argv);
138 #endif
139 	else
140 		errx(1, "Unknown host");
141 }
142 
143 void
144 usage(void)
145 {
146 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
147 	    "usage: ping [-4AaDdfHnoQqRrv] [-C pcp] [-c count] "
148 	    "[-G sweepmaxsize]\n"
149 	    "	    [-g sweepminsize] [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] "
150 	    "[-l preload]\n"
151 	    "	    [-M mask | time] [-m ttl]"
152 #ifdef IPSEC
153 	    "[-P policy] "
154 #endif
155 	    "[-p pattern] [-S src_addr] \n"
156 	    "	    [-s packetsize] [-t timeout] [-W waittime] [-z tos] "
157 	    "IPv4-host\n"
158 	    "       ping [-4AaDdfHLnoQqRrv] [-C pcp] [-c count] [-I iface] "
159 	    "[-i wait]\n"
160 	    "	    [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] "
161 #ifdef IPSEC
162 	    "[-P policy] "
163 #endif
164 	    "[-p pattern]\n"
165 	    "	    [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime]\n"
166 	    "            [-z tos] IPv4-mcast-group\n"
167 #ifdef INET6
168             "       ping [-6aADd"
169 #if defined(IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC)
170             "E"
171 #endif
172             "fHnNoOq"
173 #ifdef IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU
174             "u"
175 #endif
176             "vyY"
177 #if defined(IPSEC) && !defined(IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC)
178             "Z"
179 #endif
180 	    "] "
181             "[-b bufsiz] [-c count] [-e gateway]\n"
182             "            [-I interface] [-i wait] [-k addrtype] [-l preload] "
183             "[-m hoplimit]\n"
184             "            [-p pattern]"
185 #if defined(IPSEC) && defined(IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC)
186             " [-P policy]"
187 #endif
188             " [-S sourceaddr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout]\n"
189 	    "	    [-W waittime] [-z tclass] [IPv6-hops ...] IPv6-host\n"
190 #endif	/* INET6 */
191 	    );
192 
193 	exit(1);
194 }
195