xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision f4b37ed0f8b307b1f3f0f630ca725d68f1dff30d)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.240 2008/06/10 20:55:02 mcbride Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
5  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17  *      with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
22  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
25  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
27  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
29  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip.h>
46 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
47 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
48 #include <net/pfvar.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <stdarg.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <ifaddrs.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
63 #include "pfctl.h"
64 
65 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
66 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
67 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
68 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
69 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
70 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int, int);
71 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
72 
73 struct node_host	*ifa_grouplookup(const char *, int);
74 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
75 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
76 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
77 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
78 
79 const char *tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
80 
81 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
82 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
83 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
84 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
85 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
86 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
87 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
88 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
89 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
90 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
91 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
92 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
93 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
94 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
95 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
96 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
97 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
98 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
99 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
100 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
101 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
102 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
103 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
104 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
105 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
106 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
107 };
108 
109 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
110 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
111 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
112 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
113 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
114 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
115 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
116 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
117 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
118 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
119 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
120 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
121 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
122 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
123 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
124 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
125 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
126 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
127 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
128 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
129 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
130 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
131 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
132 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
133 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
134 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
135 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
136 };
137 
138 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
139 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
140 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
141 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
142 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
143 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
144 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
145 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
146 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
147 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
148 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
149 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
150 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
151 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
152 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
153 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
154 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
155 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
156 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
157 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
158 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
159 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
160 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
161 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
162 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
163 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
164 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
165 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
166 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
167 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
168 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
169 };
170 
171 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
172 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
173 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
174 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
175 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
176 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
177 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
178 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
179 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
180 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
181 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
182 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
183 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
184 };
185 
186 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
187 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
188 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
189 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
190 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
191 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
192 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
193 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
194 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
195 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
196 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
197 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
198 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
199 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
200 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
201 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
202 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
203 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
204 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
205 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
206 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
207 	{ NULL,			0 }
208 };
209 
210 const struct icmptypeent *
211 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
212 {
213 	unsigned int	i;
214 
215 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
216 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
217 		    i++) {
218 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
219 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
220 		}
221 	} else {
222 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
223 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
224 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
225 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
226 		}
227 	}
228 	return (NULL);
229 }
230 
231 const struct icmptypeent *
232 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
233 {
234 	unsigned int	i;
235 
236 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
237 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
238 		    i++) {
239 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
240 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
241 		}
242 	} else {
243 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
244 		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
245 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
246 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
247 		}
248 	}
249 	return (NULL);
250 }
251 
252 const struct icmpcodeent *
253 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
254 {
255 	unsigned int	i;
256 
257 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
258 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
259 		    i++) {
260 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
261 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
262 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
263 		}
264 	} else {
265 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
266 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
267 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
268 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
269 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
270 		}
271 	}
272 	return (NULL);
273 }
274 
275 const struct icmpcodeent *
276 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
277 {
278 	unsigned int	i;
279 
280 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
281 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
282 		    i++) {
283 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
284 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
285 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
286 		}
287 	} else {
288 		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
289 		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
290 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
291 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
292 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
293 		}
294 	}
295 	return (NULL);
296 }
297 
298 void
299 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
300 {
301 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
302 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
303 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
304 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
305 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
306 		printf(" = %s", a1);
307 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
308 		printf(" != %s", a1);
309 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
310 		printf(" < %s", a1);
311 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
312 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
313 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
314 		printf(" > %s", a1);
315 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
316 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
317 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
318 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
319 }
320 
321 void
322 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto, int numeric)
323 {
324 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
325 	struct servent	*s;
326 
327 	if (!numeric)
328 		s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
329 	else
330 		s = NULL;
331 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
332 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
333 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
334 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
335 	printf(" port");
336 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
337 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
338 	else
339 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
340 }
341 
342 void
343 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
344 {
345 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
346 
347 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
348 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
349 	printf(" %s", t);
350 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
351 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
352 	else
353 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
354 }
355 
356 void
357 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
358 {
359 	int	i;
360 
361 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
362 		if (f & (1 << i))
363 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
364 }
365 
366 void
367 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
368     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose, int numeric)
369 {
370 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
371 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
372 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
373 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
374 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
375 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
376 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
377 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
378 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
379 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
380 		printf(" all");
381 	else {
382 		printf(" from ");
383 		if (src->neg)
384 			printf("! ");
385 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
386 		if (src->port_op)
387 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
388 			    src->port[1],
389 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
390 			    numeric);
391 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
392 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
393 			    sizeof(buf)));
394 
395 		printf(" to ");
396 		if (dst->neg)
397 			printf("! ");
398 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
399 		if (dst->port_op)
400 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
401 			    dst->port[1],
402 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
403 			    numeric);
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 void
408 print_pool(struct pf_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
409     sa_family_t af, int id)
410 {
411 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
412 
413 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
414 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
415 		printf("{ ");
416 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
417 		switch (id) {
418 		case PF_NAT:
419 		case PF_RDR:
420 		case PF_BINAT:
421 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
422 			break;
423 		case PF_PASS:
424 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
425 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
426 			else {
427 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
428 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
429 				printf(")");
430 			}
431 			break;
432 		default:
433 			break;
434 		}
435 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
436 			printf(", ");
437 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
438 			printf(" }");
439 	}
440 	switch (id) {
441 	case PF_NAT:
442 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
443 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
444 			if (p1 == p2)
445 				printf(" port %u", p1);
446 			else
447 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
448 		}
449 		break;
450 	case PF_RDR:
451 		if (p1) {
452 			printf(" port %u", p1);
453 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
454 				printf(":%u", p2);
455 		}
456 		break;
457 	default:
458 		break;
459 	}
460 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
461 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
462 		break;
463 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
464 		printf(" bitmask");
465 		break;
466 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
467 		printf(" random");
468 		break;
469 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
470 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
471 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
472 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
473 		break;
474 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
475 		printf(" round-robin");
476 		break;
477 	}
478 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
479 		printf(" sticky-address");
480 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
481 		printf(" static-port");
482 }
483 
484 const char	*pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
485 const char	*pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
486 const char	*pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
487 const char	*pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
488 
489 void
490 print_status(struct pf_status *s, int opts)
491 {
492 	char			statline[80], *running;
493 	time_t			runtime;
494 	int			i;
495 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
496 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
497 
498 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
499 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
500 
501 	if (s->since) {
502 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
503 
504 		sec = day % 60;
505 		day /= 60;
506 		min = day % 60;
507 		day /= 60;
508 		hrs = day % 24;
509 		day /= 24;
510 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
511 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
512 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
513 	} else
514 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
515 	printf("%-44s", statline);
516 	switch (s->debug) {
517 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
518 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
519 		break;
520 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
521 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
522 		break;
523 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
524 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
525 		break;
526 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
527 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
528 		break;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
532 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
533 
534 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
535 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
536 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
537 		}
538 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
539 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
540 	}
541 
542 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
543 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
544 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
545 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
546 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
547 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
548 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
549 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
550 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
551 		printf("  Packets In\n");
552 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
553 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
554 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
555 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
556 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
557 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
558 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
559 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
560 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
561 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
562 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
563 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
564 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
565 	}
566 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
567 	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
568 	for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
569 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_fcounters[i],
570 			    (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
571 		if (runtime > 0)
572 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
573 			    (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
574 		else
575 			printf("%14s\n", "");
576 	}
577 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
578 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
579 		printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries",
580 		    s->src_nodes, "");
581 		for (i = 0; i < SCNT_MAX; i++) {
582 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_scounters[i],
583 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
584 				    (long long)s->scounters[i]);
585 #else
586 				    s->scounters[i]);
587 #endif
588 			if (runtime > 0)
589 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
590 				    (double)s->scounters[i] / (double)runtime);
591 			else
592 				printf("%14s\n", "");
593 		}
594 	}
595 	printf("Counters\n");
596 	for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
597 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
598 		    (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
599 		if (runtime > 0)
600 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
601 			    (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
602 		else
603 			printf("%14s\n", "");
604 	}
605 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
606 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
607 		for (i = 0; i < LCNT_MAX; i++) {
608 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_lcounters[i],
609 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
610 				    (unsigned long long)s->lcounters[i]);
611 #else
612 				    s->lcounters[i]);
613 #endif
614 			if (runtime > 0)
615 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
616 				    (double)s->lcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
617 			else
618 				printf("%14s\n", "");
619 		}
620 	}
621 }
622 
623 void
624 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
625 {
626 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
627 	int min, sec;
628 
629 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
630 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
631 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
632 	else
633 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
634 
635 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
636 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
637 	printf(" -> ");
638 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
639 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
640 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
641 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
642 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
643 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
644 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
645 		sn->creation /= 60;
646 		min = sn->creation % 60;
647 		sn->creation /= 60;
648 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
649 		if (sn->states == 0) {
650 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
651 			sn->expire /= 60;
652 			min = sn->expire % 60;
653 			sn->expire /= 60;
654 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
655 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
656 		}
657 		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
658 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
659 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1]),
660 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]));
661 #else
662 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
663 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
664 #endif
665 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
666 		case PF_NAT:
667 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
668 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
669 			break;
670 		case PF_RDR:
671 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
672 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
673 			break;
674 		case PF_PASS:
675 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
676 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
677 			break;
678 		}
679 		printf("\n");
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 void
684 print_rule(struct pf_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose, int numeric)
685 {
686 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
687 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr" };
688 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
689 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
690 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
691 	int	i, opts;
692 
693 	if (verbose)
694 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
695 	if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
696 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
697 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
698 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
699 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
700 		} else
701 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
702 			    anchor_call);
703 	} else {
704 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
705 		if (r->natpass)
706 			printf(" pass");
707 	}
708 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
709 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
710 			printf(" return");
711 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
712 			if (!r->return_ttl)
713 				printf(" return-rst");
714 			else
715 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
716 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
717 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
718 
719 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
720 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
721 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
722 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
723 
724 			switch (r->af) {
725 			case AF_INET:
726 				printf(" return-icmp");
727 				if (ic == NULL)
728 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
729 				else
730 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
731 				break;
732 			case AF_INET6:
733 				printf(" return-icmp6");
734 				if (ic6 == NULL)
735 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
736 				else
737 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
738 				break;
739 			default:
740 				printf(" return-icmp");
741 				if (ic == NULL)
742 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
743 				else
744 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
745 				if (ic6 == NULL)
746 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
747 				else
748 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
749 				break;
750 			}
751 		} else
752 			printf(" drop");
753 	}
754 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
755 		printf(" in");
756 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
757 		printf(" out");
758 	if (r->log) {
759 		printf(" log");
760 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
761 			int count = 0;
762 
763 			printf(" (");
764 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
765 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
766 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
767 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
768 			if (r->logif)
769 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
770 				    r->logif);
771 			printf(")");
772 		}
773 	}
774 	if (r->quick)
775 		printf(" quick");
776 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
777 		if (r->ifnot)
778 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
779 		else
780 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
781 	}
782 	if (r->rt) {
783 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
784 			printf(" route-to");
785 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
786 			printf(" reply-to");
787 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
788 			printf(" dup-to");
789 		else if (r->rt == PF_FASTROUTE)
790 			printf(" fastroute");
791 		if (r->rt != PF_FASTROUTE) {
792 			printf(" ");
793 			print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
794 		}
795 	}
796 	if (r->af) {
797 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
798 			printf(" inet");
799 		else
800 			printf(" inet6");
801 	}
802 	if (r->proto) {
803 		struct protoent	*p;
804 
805 		if ((p = getprotobynumber(r->proto)) != NULL)
806 			printf(" proto %s", p->p_name);
807 		else
808 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
809 	}
810 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
811 	    verbose, numeric);
812 	if (r->uid.op)
813 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
814 		    UID_MAX);
815 	if (r->gid.op)
816 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
817 		    GID_MAX);
818 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
819 		printf(" flags ");
820 		print_flags(r->flags);
821 		printf("/");
822 		print_flags(r->flagset);
823 	} else if (r->action == PF_PASS &&
824 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
825 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
826 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
827 		printf(" flags any");
828 	if (r->type) {
829 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
830 
831 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
832 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
833 			printf(" icmp-type");
834 		else
835 			printf(" icmp6-type");
836 		if (it != NULL)
837 			printf(" %s", it->name);
838 		else
839 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
840 		if (r->code) {
841 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
842 
843 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
844 			if (ic != NULL)
845 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
846 			else
847 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
848 		}
849 	}
850 	if (r->tos)
851 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
852 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
853 		printf(" no state");
854 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
855 		printf(" keep state");
856 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
857 		printf(" modulate state");
858 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
859 		printf(" synproxy state");
860 	if (r->prob) {
861 		char	buf[20];
862 
863 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
864 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
865 			if (buf[i] == '0')
866 				buf[i] = '\0';
867 			else {
868 				if (buf[i] == '.')
869 					buf[i] = '\0';
870 				break;
871 			}
872 		}
873 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
874 	}
875 	opts = 0;
876 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
877 		opts = 1;
878 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
879 		opts = 1;
880 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
881 		opts = 1;
882 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
883 		opts = 1;
884 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
885 		opts = 1;
886 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
887 		if (r->timeout[i])
888 			opts = 1;
889 	if (opts) {
890 		printf(" (");
891 		if (r->max_states) {
892 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
893 			opts = 0;
894 		}
895 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
896 			if (!opts)
897 				printf(", ");
898 			printf("no-sync");
899 			opts = 0;
900 		}
901 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
902 			if (!opts)
903 				printf(", ");
904 			printf("source-track");
905 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
906 				printf(" rule");
907 			else
908 				printf(" global");
909 			opts = 0;
910 		}
911 		if (r->max_src_states) {
912 			if (!opts)
913 				printf(", ");
914 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
915 			opts = 0;
916 		}
917 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
918 			if (!opts)
919 				printf(", ");
920 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
921 			opts = 0;
922 		}
923 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
924 			if (!opts)
925 				printf(", ");
926 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
927 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
928 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
929 			opts = 0;
930 		}
931 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
932 			if (!opts)
933 				printf(", ");
934 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
935 			opts = 0;
936 		}
937 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
938 			if (!opts)
939 				printf(", ");
940 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
941 			if (r->flush)
942 				printf(" flush");
943 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
944 				printf(" global");
945 		}
946 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
947 			if (!opts)
948 				printf(", ");
949 			printf("if-bound");
950 			opts = 0;
951 		}
952 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
953 			if (!opts)
954 				printf(", ");
955 			printf("sloppy");
956 			opts = 0;
957 		}
958 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
959 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
960 				int j;
961 
962 				if (!opts)
963 					printf(", ");
964 				opts = 0;
965 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
966 				    ++j)
967 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
968 						break;
969 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
970 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
971 				    r->timeout[i]);
972 			}
973 		printf(")");
974 	}
975 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
976 		printf(" fragment");
977 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
978 		printf(" no-df");
979 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
980 		printf(" random-id");
981 	if (r->min_ttl)
982 		printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
983 	if (r->max_mss)
984 		printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
985 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SET_TOS)
986 		printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
987 	if (r->allow_opts)
988 		printf(" allow-opts");
989 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
990 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
991 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
992 
993 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGDROP)
994 			printf(" fragment drop-ovl");
995 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGCROP)
996 			printf(" fragment crop");
997 		else
998 			printf(" fragment reassemble");
999 	}
1000 	if (r->label[0])
1001 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label);
1002 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
1003 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
1004 	else if (r->qname[0])
1005 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
1006 	if (r->tagname[0])
1007 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
1008 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
1009 		if (r->match_tag_not)
1010 			printf(" !");
1011 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
1012 	}
1013 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1014 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1015 	if (r->divert.port) {
1016 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1017 		printf(" divert-to %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1018 #else
1019 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, r->af)) {
1020 			printf(" divert-reply");
1021 		} else {
1022 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1023 			char buf[48];
1024 
1025 			printf(" divert-to ");
1026 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1027 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1028 				printf("?");
1029 			else
1030 				printf("%s", buf);
1031 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1032 		}
1033 #endif
1034 	}
1035 	if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
1036 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
1037 		printf(" -> ");
1038 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
1039 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
1040 	}
1041 }
1042 
1043 void
1044 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1045     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1046 {
1047 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1048 	struct node_host	*h;
1049 
1050 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1051 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1052 		printf(" const");
1053 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1054 		printf(" persist");
1055 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1056 		printf(" counters");
1057 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1058 		if (ti->file) {
1059 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1060 			continue;
1061 		}
1062 		printf(" {");
1063 		for (;;) {
1064 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1065 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1066 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1067 			}
1068 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1069 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1070 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1071 			else
1072 				break;
1073 		}
1074 		printf(" }");
1075 	}
1076 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1077 		printf(" { }");
1078 	printf("\n");
1079 }
1080 
1081 int
1082 parse_flags(char *s)
1083 {
1084 	char		*p, *q;
1085 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1086 
1087 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1088 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1089 			return -1;
1090 		else
1091 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1092 	}
1093 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1094 }
1095 
1096 void
1097 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1098 {
1099 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1100 	int		 i, j = 0;
1101 
1102 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1103 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1104 
1105 	while (b >= 32) {
1106 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1107 		b -= 32;
1108 	}
1109 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1110 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1111 	if (b)
1112 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1113 
1114 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1115 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1116 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1117 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1118 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1119 }
1120 
1121 int
1122 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1123 {
1124 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1125 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1126 
1127 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1128 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1129 			continue;
1130 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1131 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1132 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1133 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1134 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1135 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1136 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1137 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1138 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1139 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1140 			return (1);
1141 		}
1142 	}
1143 	return (0);
1144 }
1145 
1146 /* interface lookup routines */
1147 
1148 struct node_host	*iftab;
1149 
1150 void
1151 ifa_load(void)
1152 {
1153 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1154 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1155 
1156 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1157 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1158 
1159 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1160 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1161 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1162 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1163 				continue;
1164 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1165 		if (n == NULL)
1166 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1167 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1168 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1169 #ifdef __KAME__
1170 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1171 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1172 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1173 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1174 		    0) {
1175 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1176 
1177 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1178 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1179 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1180 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1181 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1182 		}
1183 #endif
1184 		n->ifindex = 0;
1185 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1186 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1187 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1188 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1189 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1190 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1191 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1192 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1193 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1194 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1195 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1196 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1197 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1198 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1199 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1200 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1201 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1202 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1203 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1204 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1205 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1206 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1207 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1208 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1209 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1210 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1211 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1212 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1213 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1214 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1215 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1216 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1217 		}
1218 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1219 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1220 		n->next = NULL;
1221 		n->tail = n;
1222 		if (h == NULL)
1223 			h = n;
1224 		else {
1225 			h->tail->next = n;
1226 			h->tail = n;
1227 		}
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	iftab = h;
1231 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1232 }
1233 
1234 int
1235 get_socket_domain(void)
1236 {
1237 	int sdom;
1238 
1239 	sdom = AF_UNSPEC;
1240 #ifdef WITH_INET6
1241 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet6"))
1242 		sdom = AF_INET6;
1243 #endif
1244 #ifdef WITH_INET
1245 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet"))
1246 		sdom = AF_INET;
1247 #endif
1248 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC)
1249 		sdom = AF_LINK;
1250 
1251 	return (sdom);
1252 }
1253 
1254 struct node_host *
1255 ifa_exists(const char *ifa_name)
1256 {
1257 	struct node_host	*n;
1258 	struct ifgroupreq	ifgr;
1259 	int			s;
1260 
1261 	if (iftab == NULL)
1262 		ifa_load();
1263 
1264 	/* check wether this is a group */
1265 	if ((s = socket(get_socket_domain(), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1266 		err(1, "socket");
1267 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1268 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1269 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == 0) {
1270 		/* fake a node_host */
1271 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1272 			err(1, "calloc");
1273 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1274 			err(1, "strdup");
1275 		close(s);
1276 		return (n);
1277 	}
1278 	close(s);
1279 
1280 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1281 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1282 			return (n);
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	return (NULL);
1286 }
1287 
1288 struct node_host *
1289 ifa_grouplookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1290 {
1291 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1292 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1293 	int			 s, len;
1294 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1295 
1296 	if ((s = socket(get_socket_domain(), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1297 		err(1, "socket");
1298 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1299 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1300 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
1301 		close(s);
1302 		return (NULL);
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1306 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1307 		err(1, "calloc");
1308 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1309 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1310 
1311 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1312 	    ifg++) {
1313 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1314 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1315 			continue;
1316 		if (h == NULL)
1317 			h = n;
1318 		else {
1319 			h->tail->next = n;
1320 			h->tail = n->tail;
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1324 	close(s);
1325 
1326 	return (h);
1327 }
1328 
1329 struct node_host *
1330 ifa_lookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
1331 {
1332 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1333 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1334 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1335 
1336 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1337 		return (h);
1338 
1339 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1340 		ifa_name = NULL;
1341 
1342 	if (iftab == NULL)
1343 		ifa_load();
1344 
1345 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1346 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1347 			continue;
1348 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1349 			continue;
1350 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1351 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1352 			continue;
1353 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1354 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1355 			continue;
1356 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1357 			continue;
1358 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1359 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1360 		last_if = p->ifname;
1361 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1362 			continue;
1363 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1364 			continue;
1365 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1366 			got4 = 1;
1367 		else
1368 			got6 = 1;
1369 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1370 		if (n == NULL)
1371 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1372 		n->af = p->af;
1373 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1374 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1375 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1376 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1377 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1378 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1379 		else
1380 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1381 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1382 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1383 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1384 		else {
1385 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1386 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1387 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1388 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1389 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1390 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1391 				else
1392 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1393 			} else
1394 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1395 		}
1396 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1397 
1398 		n->next = NULL;
1399 		n->tail = n;
1400 		if (h == NULL)
1401 			h = n;
1402 		else {
1403 			h->tail->next = n;
1404 			h->tail = n;
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 	return (h);
1408 }
1409 
1410 int
1411 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1412 {
1413 	int	n;
1414 
1415 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1416 		return (1);
1417 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1418 		return (0);
1419 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1420 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1421 	n = strlen(filter);
1422 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1423 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1424 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1425 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1426 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1427 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1428 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1429 }
1430 
1431 
1432 struct node_host *
1433 host(const char *s)
1434 {
1435 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1436 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1437 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1438 
1439 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1440 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1441 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1442 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1443 			return (NULL);
1444 		}
1445 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1446 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1447 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1448 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1449 	} else {
1450 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1451 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1452 		v4mask = 32;
1453 		v6mask = 128;
1454 		mask = -1;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1458 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1459 		cont = 0;
1460 
1461 	/* IPv4 address? */
1462 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1463 		cont = 0;
1464 
1465 	/* IPv6 address? */
1466 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1467 		cont = 0;
1468 
1469 	/* dns lookup */
1470 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1471 		cont = 0;
1472 	free(ps);
1473 
1474 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1475 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1476 		return (NULL);
1477 	}
1478 	return (h);
1479 }
1480 
1481 struct node_host *
1482 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1483 {
1484 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1485 	char			*p, *ps;
1486 	int			 flags = 0;
1487 
1488 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1489 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1490 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1491 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1492 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1493 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1494 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1495 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1496 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1497 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1498 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1499 		else {
1500 			free(ps);
1501 			return (NULL);
1502 		}
1503 		*p = '\0';
1504 	}
1505 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1506 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1507 		free(ps);
1508 		return (NULL);
1509 	}
1510 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1511 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1512 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1513 		free(ps);
1514 		return (NULL);
1515 	}
1516 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1517 		/* interface with this name exists */
1518 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1519 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1520 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	free(ps);
1524 	return (h);
1525 }
1526 
1527 struct node_host *
1528 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1529 {
1530 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1531 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1532 	int			 bits = 32;
1533 
1534 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1535 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1536 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1537 			return (NULL);
1538 	} else {
1539 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1540 			return (NULL);
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1544 	if (h == NULL)
1545 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1546 	h->ifname = NULL;
1547 	h->af = AF_INET;
1548 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1549 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1550 	h->next = NULL;
1551 	h->tail = h;
1552 
1553 	return (h);
1554 }
1555 
1556 struct node_host *
1557 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1558 {
1559 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1560 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1561 
1562 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1563 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1564 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1565 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1566 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1567 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1568 		if (h == NULL)
1569 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1570 		h->ifname = NULL;
1571 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1572 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1573 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1574 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1575 		h->ifindex =
1576 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1577 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1578 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1579 		h->next = NULL;
1580 		h->tail = h;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	return (h);
1584 }
1585 
1586 struct node_host *
1587 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1588 {
1589 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1590 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1591 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1592 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1593 	char			*p, *ps;
1594 
1595 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1596 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1597 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1598 		noalias = 1;
1599 		*p = '\0';
1600 	}
1601 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1602 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1603 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1604 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1605 	if (error) {
1606 		free(ps);
1607 		return (h);
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1611 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1612 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1613 			continue;
1614 		if (noalias) {
1615 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1616 				if (got4)
1617 					continue;
1618 				got4 = 1;
1619 			} else {
1620 				if (got6)
1621 					continue;
1622 				got6 = 1;
1623 			}
1624 		}
1625 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1626 		if (n == NULL)
1627 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1628 		n->ifname = NULL;
1629 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1630 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1631 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1632 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1633 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1634 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1635 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1636 		} else {
1637 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1638 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1639 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1640 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1641 			n->ifindex =
1642 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1643 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1644 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1645 		}
1646 		n->next = NULL;
1647 		n->tail = n;
1648 		if (h == NULL)
1649 			h = n;
1650 		else {
1651 			h->tail->next = n;
1652 			h->tail = n;
1653 		}
1654 	}
1655 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1656 	free(ps);
1657 
1658 	return (h);
1659 }
1660 
1661 /*
1662  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1663  * test:
1664  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1665  */
1666 int
1667 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1668 {
1669 	char			 *r;
1670 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1671 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1672 
1673 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1674 		not = !not;
1675 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1676 		errno = 0;
1677 		return (-1);
1678 	}
1679 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1680 	do {
1681 		h = n;
1682 		n = n->next;
1683 		free(h);
1684 	} while (n != NULL);
1685 	return (rv);
1686 }
1687 
1688 /*
1689  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1690  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1691  * not:
1692  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1693  */
1694 int
1695 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1696 {
1697 	int			 bits;
1698 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1699 
1700 	do {
1701 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1702 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1703 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1704 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1705 		switch (n->af) {
1706 		case AF_INET:
1707 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1708 			bits = 32;
1709 			break;
1710 		case AF_INET6:
1711 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1712 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1713 			bits = 128;
1714 			break;
1715 		default:
1716 			errno = EINVAL;
1717 			return (-1);
1718 		}
1719 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1720 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1721 			errno = EINVAL;
1722 			return (-1);
1723 		}
1724 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1725 			return (-1);
1726 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1727 
1728 	return (0);
1729 }
1730 
1731 int
1732 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1733 {
1734 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1735 
1736 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1737 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1738 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1739 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1740 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1741 
1742 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1743 }
1744 
1745 u_int32_t
1746 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1747 {
1748 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1749 
1750 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1751 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1752 			return (p->ticket);
1753 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1754 }
1755 
1756 int
1757 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1758 {
1759 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
1760 
1761 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1762 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1763 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1764 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1765 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
1766 }
1767