xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision f1ddb6fb8c4d051a205dae3a848776c9d56f86ff)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.240 2008/06/10 20:55:02 mcbride Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19  *      with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
29  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
44 #include <netinet/ip.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
46 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
47 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
48 #include <net/pfvar.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 
51 #include <assert.h>
52 #include <search.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <ifaddrs.h>
62 #include <inttypes.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
66 #include "pfctl.h"
67 
68 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
69 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
70 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
71 void		 print_flags (uint16_t);
72 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
73 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, sa_family_t, u_int8_t, int, int);
74 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
75 
76 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int, int *);
77 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
78 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
79 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
80 
81 const char * const tcpflags = "FSRPAUEWe";
82 
83 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
84 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
85 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
86 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
87 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
88 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
89 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
90 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
91 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
92 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
93 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
94 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
95 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
96 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
97 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
98 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
99 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
100 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
101 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
102 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
103 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
104 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
105 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
106 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
107 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
108 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
109 };
110 
111 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
112 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
113 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
114 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
115 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
116 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
117 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
118 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
119 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
120 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
121 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
122 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
123 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
124 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
125 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
126 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
127 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
128 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
129 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
130 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
131 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
132 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
133 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
134 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
135 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
136 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
137 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
138 };
139 
140 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
141 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
142 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
143 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
144 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
145 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
146 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
147 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
148 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
149 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
150 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
151 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
152 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
153 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
154 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
155 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
156 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
157 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
158 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
159 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
160 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
161 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
162 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
163 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
164 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
165 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
166 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
167 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
168 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
169 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
170 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
171 };
172 
173 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
174 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
175 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
176 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
177 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
178 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
179 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
180 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
181 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
182 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
183 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
184 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
185 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
186 };
187 
188 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
189 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
190 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
191 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
192 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
193 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
194 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
195 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
196 	{ "sctp.first",		PFTM_SCTP_FIRST_PACKET },
197 	{ "sctp.opening",	PFTM_SCTP_OPENING },
198 	{ "sctp.established",	PFTM_SCTP_ESTABLISHED },
199 	{ "sctp.closing",	PFTM_SCTP_CLOSING },
200 	{ "sctp.closed",	PFTM_SCTP_CLOSED },
201 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
202 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
203 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
204 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
205 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
206 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
207 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
208 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
209 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
210 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
211 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
212 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
213 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
214 	{ NULL,			0 }
215 };
216 
217 static struct hsearch_data isgroup_map;
218 
219 static __attribute__((constructor)) void
220 pfctl_parser_init(void)
221 {
222 	/*
223 	 * As hdestroy() will never be called on these tables, it will be
224 	 * safe to use references into the stored data as keys.
225 	 */
226 	if (hcreate_r(0, &isgroup_map) == 0)
227 		err(1, "Failed to create interface group query response map");
228 }
229 
230 const struct icmptypeent *
231 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
232 {
233 	unsigned int	i;
234 
235 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
236 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
237 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
238 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
239 		}
240 	} else {
241 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
242 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
243 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
244 		}
245 	}
246 	return (NULL);
247 }
248 
249 const struct icmptypeent *
250 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
251 {
252 	unsigned int	i;
253 
254 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
255 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
256 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
257 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
258 		}
259 	} else {
260 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
261 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
262 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
263 		}
264 	}
265 	return (NULL);
266 }
267 
268 const struct icmpcodeent *
269 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
270 {
271 	unsigned int	i;
272 
273 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
274 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
275 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
276 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
277 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
278 		}
279 	} else {
280 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
281 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
282 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
283 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
284 		}
285 	}
286 	return (NULL);
287 }
288 
289 const struct icmpcodeent *
290 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
291 {
292 	unsigned int	i;
293 
294 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
295 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
296 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
297 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
298 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
299 		}
300 	} else {
301 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
302 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
303 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
304 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
305 		}
306 	}
307 	return (NULL);
308 }
309 
310 void
311 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
312 {
313 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
314 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
315 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
316 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
317 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
318 		printf(" = %s", a1);
319 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
320 		printf(" != %s", a1);
321 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
322 		printf(" < %s", a1);
323 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
324 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
325 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
326 		printf(" > %s", a1);
327 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
328 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
329 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
330 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
331 }
332 
333 void
334 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto, int numeric)
335 {
336 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
337 	struct servent	*s;
338 
339 	if (!numeric)
340 		s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
341 	else
342 		s = NULL;
343 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
344 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
345 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
346 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
347 	printf(" port");
348 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
349 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
350 	else
351 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
352 }
353 
354 void
355 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
356 {
357 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
358 
359 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
360 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
361 	printf(" %s", t);
362 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
363 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
364 	else
365 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
366 }
367 
368 void
369 print_flags(uint16_t f)
370 {
371 	int	i;
372 
373 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
374 		if (f & (1 << i))
375 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
376 }
377 
378 void
379 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
380     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose, int numeric)
381 {
382 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
383 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
384 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
385 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
386 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
387 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
388 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
389 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
390 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
391 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
392 		printf(" all");
393 	else {
394 		printf(" from ");
395 		if (src->neg)
396 			printf("! ");
397 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
398 		if (src->port_op)
399 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
400 			    src->port[1],
401 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
402 			    numeric);
403 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
404 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
405 			    sizeof(buf)));
406 
407 		printf(" to ");
408 		if (dst->neg)
409 			printf("! ");
410 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
411 		if (dst->port_op)
412 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
413 			    dst->port[1],
414 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
415 			    numeric);
416 	}
417 }
418 
419 void
420 print_pool(struct pfctl_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
421     sa_family_t af, int id)
422 {
423 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
424 
425 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
426 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
427 		printf("{ ");
428 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
429 		switch (id) {
430 		case PF_NAT:
431 		case PF_RDR:
432 		case PF_BINAT:
433 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
434 			break;
435 		case PF_PASS:
436 		case PF_MATCH:
437 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
438 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
439 			else {
440 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
441 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
442 				printf(")");
443 			}
444 			break;
445 		default:
446 			break;
447 		}
448 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
449 			printf(", ");
450 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
451 			printf(" }");
452 	}
453 	switch (id) {
454 	case PF_NAT:
455 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
456 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
457 			if (p1 == p2)
458 				printf(" port %u", p1);
459 			else
460 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
461 		}
462 		break;
463 	case PF_RDR:
464 		if (p1) {
465 			printf(" port %u", p1);
466 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
467 				printf(":%u", p2);
468 		}
469 		break;
470 	default:
471 		break;
472 	}
473 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
474 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
475 		break;
476 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
477 		printf(" bitmask");
478 		break;
479 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
480 		printf(" random");
481 		break;
482 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
483 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
484 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
485 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
486 		break;
487 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
488 		printf(" round-robin");
489 		break;
490 	}
491 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
492 		printf(" sticky-address");
493 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_ENDPI)
494 		printf(" endpoint-independent");
495 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
496 		printf(" static-port");
497 	if (pool->mape.offset > 0)
498 		printf(" map-e-portset %u/%u/%u",
499 		    pool->mape.offset, pool->mape.psidlen, pool->mape.psid);
500 }
501 
502 const char	* const pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
503 const char	* const pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
504 const char	* const pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
505 const char	* const pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
506 
507 void
508 print_status(struct pfctl_status *s, struct pfctl_syncookies *cookies, int opts)
509 {
510 	struct pfctl_status_counter	*c;
511 	char			statline[80], *running;
512 	time_t			runtime;
513 	int			i;
514 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
515 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
516 
517 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
518 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
519 
520 	if (s->since) {
521 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
522 
523 		sec = day % 60;
524 		day /= 60;
525 		min = day % 60;
526 		day /= 60;
527 		hrs = day % 24;
528 		day /= 24;
529 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
530 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
531 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
532 	} else
533 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
534 	printf("%-44s", statline);
535 	switch (s->debug) {
536 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
537 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
538 		break;
539 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
540 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
541 		break;
542 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
543 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
544 		break;
545 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
546 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
547 		break;
548 	}
549 
550 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
551 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", s->hostid);
552 
553 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
554 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
555 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
556 		}
557 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
558 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
559 	}
560 
561 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
562 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
563 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
564 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
565 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
566 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
567 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
568 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
569 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
570 		printf("  Packets In\n");
571 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
572 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
573 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
574 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
575 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
576 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
577 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
578 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
579 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
580 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
581 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
582 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
583 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
584 	}
585 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
586 	printf("  %-25s %14ju %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
587 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->fcounters, entry) {
588 		printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
589 		if (runtime > 0)
590 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
591 			    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
592 		else
593 			printf("%14s\n", "");
594 	}
595 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
596 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
597 		printf("  %-25s %14ju %14s\n", "current entries",
598 		    s->src_nodes, "");
599 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->scounters, entry) {
600 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
601 			if (runtime > 0)
602 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
603 				    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
604 			else
605 				printf("%14s\n", "");
606 		}
607 	}
608 	printf("Counters\n");
609 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->counters, entry) {
610 		printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
611 		if (runtime > 0)
612 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
613 			    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
614 		else
615 			printf("%14s\n", "");
616 	}
617 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
618 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
619 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->lcounters, entry) {
620 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
621 			if (runtime > 0)
622 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
623 				    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
624 			else
625 				printf("%14s\n", "");
626 		}
627 
628 		printf("Syncookies\n");
629 		assert(cookies->mode <= PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE);
630 		printf("  %-25s %s\n", "mode",
631 		    PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_MODE_NAMES[cookies->mode]);
632 		printf("  %-25s %s\n", "active",
633 		    s->syncookies_active ? "active" : "inactive");
634 		if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2) {
635 			printf("  %-25s %d %%\n", "highwater", cookies->highwater);
636 			printf("  %-25s %d %%\n", "lowwater", cookies->lowwater);
637 			printf("  %-25s %d\n", "halfopen states", cookies->halfopen_states);
638 		}
639 		printf("Reassemble %24s %s\n",
640 		    s->reass & PF_REASS_ENABLED ? "yes" : "no",
641 		    s->reass & PF_REASS_NODF ? "no-df" : ""
642 		);
643 	}
644 }
645 
646 void
647 print_running(struct pfctl_status *status)
648 {
649 	printf("%s\n", status->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
650 }
651 
652 void
653 print_src_node(struct pfctl_src_node *sn, int opts)
654 {
655 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
656 	uint64_t min, sec;
657 
658 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
659 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
660 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
661 	else
662 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
663 
664 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
665 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
666 	printf(" -> ");
667 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
668 	print_addr(&aw, sn->naf ? sn->naf : sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
669 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
670 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
671 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
672 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
673 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
674 		sn->creation /= 60;
675 		min = sn->creation % 60;
676 		sn->creation /= 60;
677 		printf("   age %.2" PRIu64 ":%.2" PRIu64 ":%.2" PRIu64,
678 		    sn->creation, min, sec);
679 		if (sn->states == 0) {
680 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
681 			sn->expire /= 60;
682 			min = sn->expire % 60;
683 			sn->expire /= 60;
684 			printf(", expires in %.2" PRIu64 ":%.2" PRIu64 ":%.2" PRIu64,
685 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
686 		}
687 		printf(", %" PRIu64 " pkts, %" PRIu64 " bytes",
688 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
689 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
690 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
691 		case PF_NAT:
692 			if (sn->rule != -1)
693 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule);
694 			break;
695 		case PF_RDR:
696 			if (sn->rule != -1)
697 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule);
698 			break;
699 		case PF_PASS:
700 		case PF_MATCH:
701 			if (sn->rule != -1)
702 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule);
703 			break;
704 		}
705 		printf("\n");
706 	}
707 }
708 
709 static void
710 print_eth_addr(const struct pfctl_eth_addr *a)
711 {
712 	int i, masklen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8;
713 	bool seen_unset = false;
714 
715 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
716 		if (a->addr[i] != 0)
717 			break;
718 	}
719 
720 	/* Unset, so don't print anything. */
721 	if (i == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
722 		return;
723 
724 	printf("%s%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", a->neg ? "! " : "",
725 	    a->addr[0], a->addr[1], a->addr[2], a->addr[3], a->addr[4],
726 	    a->addr[5]);
727 
728 	for (i = 0; i < (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8); i++) {
729 		bool isset = a->mask[i / 8] & (1 << i % 8);
730 
731 		if (! seen_unset) {
732 			if (isset)
733 				continue;
734 			seen_unset = true;
735 			masklen = i;
736 		} else {
737 			/* Not actually a continuous mask, so print the whole
738 			 * thing. */
739 			if (isset)
740 				break;
741 			continue;
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	if (masklen == (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8))
746 		return;
747 
748 	if (i == (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8)) {
749 		printf("/%d", masklen);
750 		return;
751 	}
752 
753 	printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
754 	    a->mask[0], a->mask[1], a->mask[2], a->mask[3], a->mask[4],
755 	    a->mask[5]);
756 }
757 
758 void
759 print_eth_rule(struct pfctl_eth_rule *r, const char *anchor_call,
760     int rule_numbers)
761 {
762 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "", "", "", "",
763 	    "", "", "", "", "", "", "match" };
764 
765 	int i;
766 
767 	if (rule_numbers)
768 		printf("@%u ", r->nr);
769 
770 	printf("ether ");
771 	if (anchor_call[0]) {
772 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
773 			printf("anchor");
774 		} else
775 			printf("anchor \"%s\"", anchor_call);
776 	} else {
777 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
778 	}
779 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
780 		printf(" in");
781 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
782 		printf(" out");
783 
784 	if (r->quick)
785 		printf(" quick");
786 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
787 		if (r->ifnot)
788 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
789 		else
790 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
791 	}
792 	if (r->bridge_to[0])
793 		printf(" bridge-to %s", r->bridge_to);
794 	if (r->proto)
795 		printf(" proto 0x%04x", r->proto);
796 
797 	if (r->src.isset) {
798 		printf(" from ");
799 		print_eth_addr(&r->src);
800 	}
801 	if (r->dst.isset) {
802 		printf(" to ");
803 		print_eth_addr(&r->dst);
804 	}
805 	printf(" l3");
806 	print_fromto(&r->ipsrc, PF_OSFP_ANY, &r->ipdst,
807 	    r->proto == ETHERTYPE_IP ? AF_INET : AF_INET6, 0,
808 	    0, 0);
809 
810 	i = 0;
811 	while (r->label[i][0])
812 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label[i++]);
813 	if (r->ridentifier)
814 		printf(" ridentifier %u", r->ridentifier);
815 
816 	if (r->qname[0])
817 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
818 	if (r->tagname[0])
819 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
820 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
821 		if (r->match_tag_not)
822 			printf(" !");
823 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
824 	}
825 	if (r->dnpipe)
826 		printf(" %s %d",
827 		    r->dnflags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
828 		    r->dnpipe);
829 }
830 
831 void
832 print_rule(struct pfctl_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose, int numeric)
833 {
834 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
835 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr",
836 	    "", "", "match"};
837 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
838 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
839 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
840 	int	i, ropts;
841 	char	*p;
842 
843 	if (verbose)
844 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
845 	if (r->action == PF_MATCH)
846 		printf("match");
847 	else if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
848 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
849 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
850 		p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/');
851 		if (p ? p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_')
852 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
853 		else
854 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
855 			    anchor_call);
856 	} else {
857 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
858 		if (r->natpass)
859 			printf(" pass");
860 	}
861 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
862 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
863 			printf(" return");
864 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
865 			if (!r->return_ttl)
866 				printf(" return-rst");
867 			else
868 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
869 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
870 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
871 
872 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
873 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
874 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
875 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
876 
877 			switch (r->af) {
878 			case AF_INET:
879 				printf(" return-icmp");
880 				if (ic == NULL)
881 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
882 				else
883 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
884 				break;
885 			case AF_INET6:
886 				printf(" return-icmp6");
887 				if (ic6 == NULL)
888 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
889 				else
890 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
891 				break;
892 			default:
893 				printf(" return-icmp");
894 				if (ic == NULL)
895 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
896 				else
897 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
898 				if (ic6 == NULL)
899 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
900 				else
901 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
902 				break;
903 			}
904 		} else
905 			printf(" drop");
906 	}
907 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
908 		printf(" in");
909 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
910 		printf(" out");
911 	if (r->log) {
912 		printf(" log");
913 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
914 			int count = 0;
915 
916 			printf(" (");
917 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
918 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
919 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_MATCHES)
920 				printf("%smatches", count++ ? ", " : "");
921 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
922 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
923 			if (r->logif)
924 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
925 				    r->logif);
926 			printf(")");
927 		}
928 	}
929 	if (r->quick)
930 		printf(" quick");
931 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
932 		if (r->ifnot)
933 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
934 		else
935 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
936 	}
937 	if (r->rt) {
938 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
939 			printf(" route-to");
940 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
941 			printf(" reply-to");
942 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
943 			printf(" dup-to");
944 		printf(" ");
945 		print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
946 	}
947 	if (r->af) {
948 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
949 			printf(" inet");
950 		else
951 			printf(" inet6");
952 	}
953 	if (r->proto) {
954 		const char *protoname;
955 
956 		if ((protoname = pfctl_proto2name(r->proto)) != NULL)
957 			printf(" proto %s", protoname);
958 		else
959 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
960 	}
961 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
962 	    verbose, numeric);
963 	if (r->rcv_ifname[0])
964 		printf(" received-on %s", r->rcv_ifname);
965 	if (r->uid.op)
966 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
967 		    UID_MAX);
968 	if (r->gid.op)
969 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
970 		    GID_MAX);
971 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
972 		printf(" flags ");
973 		print_flags(r->flags);
974 		printf("/");
975 		print_flags(r->flagset);
976 	} else if ((r->action == PF_PASS || r->action == PF_MATCH) &&
977 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
978 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
979 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
980 		printf(" flags any");
981 	if (r->type) {
982 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
983 
984 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
985 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
986 			printf(" icmp-type");
987 		else
988 			printf(" icmp6-type");
989 		if (it != NULL)
990 			printf(" %s", it->name);
991 		else
992 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
993 		if (r->code) {
994 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
995 
996 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
997 			if (ic != NULL)
998 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
999 			else
1000 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 	if (r->tos)
1004 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
1005 	if (r->prio)
1006 		printf(" prio %u", r->prio == PF_PRIO_ZERO ? 0 : r->prio);
1007 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETMASK) {
1008 		char *comma = "";
1009 		printf(" set (");
1010 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
1011 			if (r->set_prio[0] == r->set_prio[1])
1012 				printf("%s prio %u", comma, r->set_prio[0]);
1013 			else
1014 				printf("%s prio(%u, %u)", comma, r->set_prio[0],
1015 				    r->set_prio[1]);
1016 			comma = ",";
1017 		}
1018 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETTOS) {
1019 			printf("%s tos 0x%2.2x", comma, r->set_tos);
1020 			comma = ",";
1021 		}
1022 		printf(" )");
1023 	}
1024 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
1025 		printf(" no state");
1026 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
1027 		printf(" keep state");
1028 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
1029 		printf(" modulate state");
1030 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
1031 		printf(" synproxy state");
1032 	if (r->prob) {
1033 		char	buf[20];
1034 
1035 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
1036 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
1037 			if (buf[i] == '0')
1038 				buf[i] = '\0';
1039 			else {
1040 				if (buf[i] == '.')
1041 					buf[i] = '\0';
1042 				break;
1043 			}
1044 		}
1045 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
1046 	}
1047 	ropts = 0;
1048 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
1049 		ropts = 1;
1050 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
1051 		ropts = 1;
1052 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
1053 		ropts = 1;
1054 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
1055 		ropts = 1;
1056 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
1057 		ropts = 1;
1058 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_PFLOW)
1059 		ropts = 1;
1060 	for (i = 0; !ropts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
1061 		if (r->timeout[i])
1062 			ropts = 1;
1063 	if (ropts) {
1064 		printf(" (");
1065 		if (r->max_states) {
1066 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
1067 			ropts = 0;
1068 		}
1069 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
1070 			if (!ropts)
1071 				printf(", ");
1072 			printf("no-sync");
1073 			ropts = 0;
1074 		}
1075 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
1076 			if (!ropts)
1077 				printf(", ");
1078 			printf("source-track");
1079 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
1080 				printf(" rule");
1081 			else
1082 				printf(" global");
1083 			ropts = 0;
1084 		}
1085 		if (r->max_src_states) {
1086 			if (!ropts)
1087 				printf(", ");
1088 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
1089 			ropts = 0;
1090 		}
1091 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
1092 			if (!ropts)
1093 				printf(", ");
1094 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
1095 			ropts = 0;
1096 		}
1097 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
1098 			if (!ropts)
1099 				printf(", ");
1100 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
1101 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
1102 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
1103 			ropts = 0;
1104 		}
1105 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
1106 			if (!ropts)
1107 				printf(", ");
1108 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
1109 			ropts = 0;
1110 		}
1111 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
1112 			if (!ropts)
1113 				printf(", ");
1114 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
1115 			if (r->flush)
1116 				printf(" flush");
1117 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
1118 				printf(" global");
1119 		}
1120 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
1121 			if (!ropts)
1122 				printf(", ");
1123 			printf("if-bound");
1124 			ropts = 0;
1125 		}
1126 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
1127 			if (!ropts)
1128 				printf(", ");
1129 			printf("sloppy");
1130 			ropts = 0;
1131 		}
1132 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_PFLOW) {
1133 			if (!ropts)
1134 				printf(", ");
1135 			printf("pflow");
1136 			ropts = 0;
1137 		}
1138 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
1139 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
1140 				int j;
1141 
1142 				if (!ropts)
1143 					printf(", ");
1144 				ropts = 0;
1145 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
1146 				    ++j)
1147 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
1148 						break;
1149 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
1150 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
1151 				    r->timeout[i]);
1152 			}
1153 		printf(")");
1154 	}
1155 	if (r->allow_opts)
1156 		printf(" allow-opts");
1157 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
1158 		printf(" fragment");
1159 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
1160 		/* Scrub flags for old-style scrub. */
1161 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
1162 			printf(" no-df");
1163 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
1164 			printf(" random-id");
1165 		if (r->min_ttl)
1166 			printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1167 		if (r->max_mss)
1168 			printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1169 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SET_TOS)
1170 			printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
1171 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
1172 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
1173 		/* The PFRULE_FRAGMENT_NOREASS is set on all rules by default! */
1174 		printf(" fragment %sreassemble",
1175 		    r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT_NOREASS ? "no " : "");
1176 	} else if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUBMASK || r->min_ttl || r->max_mss) {
1177 		/* Scrub actions on normal rules. */
1178 		printf(" scrub(");
1179 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_NODF)
1180 			printf(" no-df");
1181 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_RANDOMID)
1182 			printf(" random-id");
1183 		if (r->min_ttl)
1184 			printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1185 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETTOS)
1186 			printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
1187 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUB_TCP)
1188 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
1189 		if (r->max_mss)
1190 			printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1191 		printf(")");
1192 	}
1193 	i = 0;
1194 	while (r->label[i][0])
1195 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label[i++]);
1196 	if (r->ridentifier)
1197 		printf(" ridentifier %u", r->ridentifier);
1198 	/* Only dnrpipe as we might do (0, 42) to only queue return traffic. */
1199 	if (r->dnrpipe)
1200 		printf(" %s(%d, %d)",
1201 		    r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
1202 		    r->dnpipe, r->dnrpipe);
1203 	else if (r->dnpipe)
1204 		printf(" %s %d",
1205 		    r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
1206 		    r->dnpipe);
1207 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
1208 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
1209 	else if (r->qname[0])
1210 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
1211 	if (r->tagname[0])
1212 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
1213 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
1214 		if (r->match_tag_not)
1215 			printf(" !");
1216 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
1217 	}
1218 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1219 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1220 	if (r->divert.port) {
1221 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1222 		printf(" divert-to %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1223 #else
1224 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, r->af)) {
1225 			printf(" divert-reply");
1226 		} else {
1227 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1228 			char buf[48];
1229 
1230 			printf(" divert-to ");
1231 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1232 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1233 				printf("?");
1234 			else
1235 				printf("%s", buf);
1236 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1237 		}
1238 #endif
1239 	}
1240 	if (!anchor_call[0] && ! TAILQ_EMPTY(&r->nat.list) &&
1241 	    r->naf != r->af) {
1242 		printf(" af-to %s from ", r->naf == AF_INET ? "inet" : "inet6");
1243 		print_pool(&r->nat, r->nat.proxy_port[0], r->nat.proxy_port[1],
1244 		    r->naf ? r->naf : r->af, PF_NAT);
1245 		if (r->rdr.cur != NULL && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&r->rdr.list)) {
1246 			printf(" to ");
1247 			print_pool(&r->rdr, r->rdr.proxy_port[0],
1248 			    r->rdr.proxy_port[1], r->naf ? r->naf : r->af,
1249 			    PF_RDR);
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 	if (!anchor_call[0] &&
1253 	    (r->action == PF_NAT || r->action == PF_BINAT ||
1254 		r->action == PF_RDR)) {
1255 		printf(" -> ");
1256 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
1257 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
1258 	}
1259 }
1260 
1261 void
1262 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1263     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1264 {
1265 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1266 	struct node_host	*h;
1267 
1268 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1269 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1270 		printf(" const");
1271 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1272 		printf(" persist");
1273 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1274 		printf(" counters");
1275 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1276 		if (ti->file) {
1277 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1278 			continue;
1279 		}
1280 		printf(" {");
1281 		for (;;) {
1282 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1283 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1284 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1285 			}
1286 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1287 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1288 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1289 			else
1290 				break;
1291 		}
1292 		printf(" }");
1293 	}
1294 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1295 		printf(" { }");
1296 	printf("\n");
1297 }
1298 
1299 int
1300 parse_flags(char *s)
1301 {
1302 	char		*p, *q;
1303 	uint16_t	 f = 0;
1304 
1305 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1306 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1307 			return -1;
1308 		else
1309 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1310 	}
1311 	return (f ? f : TH_FLAGS);
1312 }
1313 
1314 void
1315 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1316 {
1317 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1318 	int		 i, j = 0;
1319 
1320 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1321 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1322 
1323 	while (b >= 32) {
1324 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1325 		b -= 32;
1326 	}
1327 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1328 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1329 	if (b)
1330 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1331 
1332 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1333 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1334 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1335 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1336 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1337 }
1338 
1339 int
1340 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1341 {
1342 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1343 	struct pf_addr		*m;
1344 
1345 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1346 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1347 			continue;
1348 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1349 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1350 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1351 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1352 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1353 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1354 			return (1);
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 	return (0);
1358 }
1359 
1360 struct node_host *
1361 gen_dynnode(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1362 {
1363 	struct node_host	*n;
1364 	struct pf_addr		*m;
1365 
1366 	if (h->addr.type != PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL)
1367 		return (NULL);
1368 
1369 	if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1370 		return (NULL);
1371 	bcopy(h, n, sizeof(*n));
1372 	n->ifname = NULL;
1373 	n->next = NULL;
1374 	n->tail = NULL;
1375 
1376 	/* fix up netmask */
1377 	m = &n->addr.v.a.mask;
1378 	if (af == AF_INET && unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1379 		set_ipmask(n, 32);
1380 
1381 	return (n);
1382 }
1383 
1384 /* interface lookup routines */
1385 
1386 static struct node_host	*iftab;
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * Retrieve the list of groups this interface is a member of and make sure
1390  * each group is in the group map.
1391  */
1392 static void
1393 ifa_add_groups_to_map(char *ifa_name)
1394 {
1395 	int			 s, len;
1396 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1397 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1398 
1399 	s = get_query_socket();
1400 
1401 	/* Get size of group list for this interface */
1402 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
1403 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
1404 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1405 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1406 
1407 	/* Retrieve group list for this interface */
1408 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1409 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
1410 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(struct ifg_req),
1411 		sizeof(struct ifg_req));
1412 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
1413 		err(1, "calloc");
1414 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1415 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1416 
1417 	ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups;
1418 	for (; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req); ifg++) {
1419 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1420 		if (strcmp(ifg->ifgrq_group, "all")) {
1421 			ENTRY	 		 item;
1422 			ENTRY			*ret_item;
1423 			int			*answer;
1424 
1425 			item.key = ifg->ifgrq_group;
1426 			if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0) {
1427 				struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr2;
1428 
1429 				/* Don't know the answer yet */
1430 				if ((answer = malloc(sizeof(int))) == NULL)
1431 					err(1, "malloc");
1432 
1433 				bzero(&ifgr2, sizeof(ifgr2));
1434 				strlcpy(ifgr2.ifgr_name, ifg->ifgrq_group,
1435 				    sizeof(ifgr2.ifgr_name));
1436 				if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr2) == 0)
1437 					*answer = ifgr2.ifgr_len;
1438 				else
1439 					*answer = 0;
1440 
1441 				item.key = strdup(ifg->ifgrq_group);
1442 				item.data = answer;
1443 				if (hsearch_r(item, ENTER, &ret_item,
1444 					&isgroup_map) == 0)
1445 					err(1, "interface group query response"
1446 					    " map insert");
1447 			}
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1451 }
1452 
1453 void
1454 ifa_load(void)
1455 {
1456 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1457 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1458 
1459 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1460 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1461 
1462 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1463 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1464 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1465 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1466 				continue;
1467 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1468 		if (n == NULL)
1469 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1470 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1471 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1472 #ifdef __KAME__
1473 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1474 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1475 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1476 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1477 		    0) {
1478 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1479 
1480 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1481 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1482 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1483 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1484 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1485 		}
1486 #endif
1487 		n->ifindex = 0;
1488 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1489 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1490 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1491 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1492 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1493 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1494 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1495 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1496 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1497 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1498 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1499 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1500 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1501 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1502 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1503 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1504 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1505 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1506 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1507 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1508 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1509 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1510 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1511 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1512 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1513 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1514 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1515 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1516 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1517 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1518 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1519 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1520 		} else if (n->af == AF_LINK) {
1521 			ifa_add_groups_to_map(ifa->ifa_name);
1522 		}
1523 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1524 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1525 		n->next = NULL;
1526 		n->tail = n;
1527 		if (h == NULL)
1528 			h = n;
1529 		else {
1530 			h->tail->next = n;
1531 			h->tail = n;
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	iftab = h;
1536 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static int
1540 get_socket_domain(void)
1541 {
1542 	int sdom;
1543 
1544 	sdom = AF_UNSPEC;
1545 #ifdef WITH_INET6
1546 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet6"))
1547 		sdom = AF_INET6;
1548 #endif
1549 #ifdef WITH_INET
1550 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet"))
1551 		sdom = AF_INET;
1552 #endif
1553 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC)
1554 		sdom = AF_LINK;
1555 
1556 	return (sdom);
1557 }
1558 
1559 int
1560 get_query_socket(void)
1561 {
1562 	static int s = -1;
1563 
1564 	if (s == -1) {
1565 		if ((s = socket(get_socket_domain(), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1566 			err(1, "socket");
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	return (s);
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * Returns the response len if the name is a group, otherwise returns 0.
1574  */
1575 static int
1576 is_a_group(char *name)
1577 {
1578 	ENTRY	 		 item;
1579 	ENTRY			*ret_item;
1580 
1581 	item.key = name;
1582 	if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0)
1583 		return (0);
1584 
1585 	return (*(int *)ret_item->data);
1586 }
1587 
1588 struct node_host *
1589 ifa_exists(char *ifa_name)
1590 {
1591 	struct node_host	*n;
1592 
1593 	if (iftab == NULL)
1594 		ifa_load();
1595 
1596 	/* check whether this is a group */
1597 	if (is_a_group(ifa_name)) {
1598 		/* fake a node_host */
1599 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1600 			err(1, "calloc");
1601 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1602 			err(1, "strdup");
1603 		return (n);
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1607 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1608 			return (n);
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	return (NULL);
1612 }
1613 
1614 struct node_host *
1615 ifa_grouplookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1616 {
1617 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1618 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1619 	int			 s, len;
1620 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1621 
1622 	s = get_query_socket();
1623 	len = is_a_group(ifa_name);
1624 	if (len == 0)
1625 		return (NULL);
1626 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1627 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1628 	ifgr.ifgr_len = len;
1629 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1630 		err(1, "calloc");
1631 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1632 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1633 
1634 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1635 	    ifg++) {
1636 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1637 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1638 			continue;
1639 		if (h == NULL)
1640 			h = n;
1641 		else {
1642 			h->tail->next = n;
1643 			h->tail = n->tail;
1644 		}
1645 	}
1646 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1647 
1648 	return (h);
1649 }
1650 
1651 struct node_host *
1652 ifa_lookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1653 {
1654 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1655 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1656 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1657 
1658 	/* first load iftab and isgroup_map */
1659 	if (iftab == NULL)
1660 		ifa_load();
1661 
1662 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1663 		return (h);
1664 
1665 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1666 		ifa_name = NULL;
1667 
1668 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1669 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1670 			continue;
1671 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1672 			continue;
1673 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1674 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1675 			continue;
1676 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1677 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1678 			continue;
1679 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1680 			continue;
1681 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1682 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1683 		last_if = p->ifname;
1684 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1685 			continue;
1686 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 &&
1687 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->addr.v.a.addr.v6))
1688 			continue;
1689 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1690 			continue;
1691 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1692 			got4 = 1;
1693 		else
1694 			got6 = 1;
1695 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1696 		if (n == NULL)
1697 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1698 		n->af = p->af;
1699 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1700 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1701 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1702 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1703 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1704 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1705 		else
1706 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1707 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1708 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1709 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1710 		else {
1711 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1712 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1713 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1714 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1715 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1716 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1717 				else
1718 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1719 			} else
1720 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1721 		}
1722 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1723 		n->ifname = strdup(p->ifname);
1724 
1725 		n->next = NULL;
1726 		n->tail = n;
1727 		if (h == NULL)
1728 			h = n;
1729 		else {
1730 			h->tail->next = n;
1731 			h->tail = n;
1732 		}
1733 	}
1734 	return (h);
1735 }
1736 
1737 int
1738 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1739 {
1740 	int	n;
1741 
1742 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1743 		return (1);
1744 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1745 		return (0);
1746 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1747 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1748 	n = strlen(filter);
1749 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1750 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1751 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1752 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1753 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1754 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1755 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1756 }
1757 
1758 
1759 struct node_host *
1760 host(const char *s)
1761 {
1762 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1763 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1764 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1765 
1766 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1767 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1768 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1769 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1770 			return (NULL);
1771 		}
1772 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1773 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1774 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1775 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1776 	} else {
1777 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1778 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1779 		v4mask = 32;
1780 		v6mask = 128;
1781 		mask = -1;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	/* IPv4 address? */
1785 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1786 		cont = 0;
1787 
1788 	/* IPv6 address? */
1789 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1790 		cont = 0;
1791 
1792 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1793 	/* expensive with thousands of interfaces - prioritze IPv4/6 check */
1794 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask, &cont)) != NULL)
1795 		cont = 0;
1796 
1797 	/* dns lookup */
1798 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1799 		cont = 0;
1800 	free(ps);
1801 
1802 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1803 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1804 		return (NULL);
1805 	}
1806 	return (h);
1807 }
1808 
1809 struct node_host *
1810 host_if(const char *s, int mask, int *cont)
1811 {
1812 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1813 	char			*p, *ps;
1814 	int			 flags = 0;
1815 
1816 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1817 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1818 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1819 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1820 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1821 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1822 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1823 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1824 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1825 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1826 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1827 		else {
1828 			free(ps);
1829 			return (NULL);
1830 		}
1831 		*p = '\0';
1832 		*cont = 0;
1833 	}
1834 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1835 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1836 		free(ps);
1837 		return (NULL);
1838 	}
1839 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1840 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1841 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1842 		free(ps);
1843 		return (NULL);
1844 	}
1845 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1846 		/* interface with this name exists */
1847 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1848 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1849 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	free(ps);
1853 	return (h);
1854 }
1855 
1856 struct node_host *
1857 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1858 {
1859 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1860 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1861 	int			 bits = 32;
1862 
1863 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1864 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1865 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1866 			return (NULL);
1867 	} else {
1868 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1869 			return (NULL);
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1873 	if (h == NULL)
1874 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1875 	h->ifname = NULL;
1876 	h->af = AF_INET;
1877 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1878 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1879 	h->next = NULL;
1880 	h->tail = h;
1881 
1882 	return (h);
1883 }
1884 
1885 struct node_host *
1886 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1887 {
1888 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1889 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1890 
1891 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1892 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1893 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1894 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1895 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1896 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1897 		if (h == NULL)
1898 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1899 		h->ifname = NULL;
1900 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1901 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1902 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1903 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1904 		h->ifindex =
1905 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1906 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1907 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1908 		h->next = NULL;
1909 		h->tail = h;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	return (h);
1913 }
1914 
1915 struct node_host *
1916 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1917 {
1918 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1919 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1920 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1921 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1922 	char			*p, *ps;
1923 
1924 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1925 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1926 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1927 		noalias = 1;
1928 		*p = '\0';
1929 	}
1930 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1931 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1932 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1933 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1934 	if (error) {
1935 		free(ps);
1936 		return (h);
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1940 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1941 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1942 			continue;
1943 		if (noalias) {
1944 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1945 				if (got4)
1946 					continue;
1947 				got4 = 1;
1948 			} else {
1949 				if (got6)
1950 					continue;
1951 				got6 = 1;
1952 			}
1953 		}
1954 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1955 		if (n == NULL)
1956 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1957 		n->ifname = NULL;
1958 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1959 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1960 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1961 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1962 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1963 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1964 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1965 		} else {
1966 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1967 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1968 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1969 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1970 			n->ifindex =
1971 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1972 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1973 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1974 		}
1975 		n->next = NULL;
1976 		n->tail = n;
1977 		if (h == NULL)
1978 			h = n;
1979 		else {
1980 			h->tail->next = n;
1981 			h->tail = n;
1982 		}
1983 	}
1984 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1985 	free(ps);
1986 
1987 	return (h);
1988 }
1989 
1990 /*
1991  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1992  * test:
1993  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1994  */
1995 int
1996 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1997 {
1998 	char			 *r;
1999 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
2000 	int			 rv, not = 0;
2001 
2002 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
2003 		not = !not;
2004 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
2005 		errno = 0;
2006 		return (-1);
2007 	}
2008 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
2009 	do {
2010 		h = n;
2011 		n = n->next;
2012 		free(h);
2013 	} while (n != NULL);
2014 	return (rv);
2015 }
2016 
2017 /*
2018  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
2019  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
2020  * not:
2021  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
2022  */
2023 int
2024 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
2025 {
2026 	int			 bits;
2027 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
2028 
2029 	do {
2030 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
2031 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
2032 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
2033 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
2034 		switch (n->af) {
2035 		case AF_INET:
2036 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
2037 			bits = 32;
2038 			break;
2039 		case AF_INET6:
2040 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
2041 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2042 			bits = 128;
2043 			break;
2044 		default:
2045 			errno = EINVAL;
2046 			return (-1);
2047 		}
2048 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
2049 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
2050 			errno = EINVAL;
2051 			return (-1);
2052 		}
2053 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
2054 			return (-1);
2055 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
2056 
2057 	return (0);
2058 }
2059 
2060 int
2061 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
2062 {
2063 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
2064 
2065 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
2066 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
2067 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
2068 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
2069 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
2070 
2071 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
2072 }
2073 
2074 u_int32_t
2075 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
2076 {
2077 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
2078 
2079 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
2080 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
2081 			return (p->ticket);
2082 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
2083 }
2084 
2085 int
2086 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
2087 {
2088 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
2089 
2090 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
2091 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
2092 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
2093 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
2094 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
2095 }
2096