xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision da5432eda807c4b7232d030d5157d5b417ea4f52)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.240 2008/06/10 20:55:02 mcbride Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19  *      with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
29  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <net/if.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip.h>
46 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
47 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
48 #include <net/pfvar.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
50 
51 #include <assert.h>
52 #include <search.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <ifaddrs.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
65 #include "pfctl.h"
66 
67 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
68 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
69 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
70 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
71 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
72 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, sa_family_t, u_int8_t, int, int);
73 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
74 
75 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int, int *);
76 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
77 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
78 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
79 
80 const char * const tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
81 
82 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
83 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
84 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
85 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
86 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
87 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
88 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
89 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
90 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
91 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
92 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
93 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
94 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
95 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
96 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
97 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
98 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
99 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
100 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
101 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
102 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
103 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
104 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
105 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
106 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
107 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
108 };
109 
110 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
111 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
112 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
113 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
114 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
115 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
116 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
117 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
118 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
119 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
120 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
121 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
122 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
123 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
124 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
125 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
126 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
127 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
128 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
129 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
130 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
131 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
132 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
133 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
134 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
135 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
136 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
137 };
138 
139 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
140 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
141 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
142 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
143 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
144 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
145 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
146 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
147 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
148 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
149 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
150 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
151 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
152 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
153 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
154 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
155 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
156 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
157 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
158 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
159 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
160 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
161 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
162 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
163 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
164 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
165 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
166 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
167 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
168 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
169 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
170 };
171 
172 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
173 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
174 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
175 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
176 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
177 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
178 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
179 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
180 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
181 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
182 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
183 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
184 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
185 };
186 
187 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
188 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
189 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
190 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
191 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
192 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
193 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
194 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
195 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
196 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
197 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
198 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
199 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
200 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
201 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
202 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
203 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
204 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
205 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
206 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
207 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
208 	{ NULL,			0 }
209 };
210 
211 static struct hsearch_data isgroup_map;
212 
213 static __attribute__((constructor)) void
214 pfctl_parser_init(void)
215 {
216 	/*
217 	 * As hdestroy() will never be called on these tables, it will be
218 	 * safe to use references into the stored data as keys.
219 	 */
220 	if (hcreate_r(0, &isgroup_map) == 0)
221 		err(1, "Failed to create interface group query response map");
222 }
223 
224 const struct icmptypeent *
225 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
226 {
227 	unsigned int	i;
228 
229 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
230 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
231 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
232 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
233 		}
234 	} else {
235 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
236 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
237 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
238 		}
239 	}
240 	return (NULL);
241 }
242 
243 const struct icmptypeent *
244 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
245 {
246 	unsigned int	i;
247 
248 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
249 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
250 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
251 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
252 		}
253 	} else {
254 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
255 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
256 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
257 		}
258 	}
259 	return (NULL);
260 }
261 
262 const struct icmpcodeent *
263 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
264 {
265 	unsigned int	i;
266 
267 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
268 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
269 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
270 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
271 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
272 		}
273 	} else {
274 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
275 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
276 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
277 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
278 		}
279 	}
280 	return (NULL);
281 }
282 
283 const struct icmpcodeent *
284 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
285 {
286 	unsigned int	i;
287 
288 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
289 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
290 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
291 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
292 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
293 		}
294 	} else {
295 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
296 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
297 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
298 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
299 		}
300 	}
301 	return (NULL);
302 }
303 
304 void
305 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
306 {
307 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
308 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
309 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
310 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
311 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
312 		printf(" = %s", a1);
313 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
314 		printf(" != %s", a1);
315 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
316 		printf(" < %s", a1);
317 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
318 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
319 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
320 		printf(" > %s", a1);
321 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
322 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
323 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
324 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
325 }
326 
327 void
328 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto, int numeric)
329 {
330 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
331 	struct servent	*s;
332 
333 	if (!numeric)
334 		s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
335 	else
336 		s = NULL;
337 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
338 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
339 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
340 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
341 	printf(" port");
342 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
343 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
344 	else
345 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
346 }
347 
348 void
349 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
350 {
351 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
352 
353 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
354 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
355 	printf(" %s", t);
356 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
357 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
358 	else
359 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
360 }
361 
362 void
363 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
364 {
365 	int	i;
366 
367 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
368 		if (f & (1 << i))
369 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
370 }
371 
372 void
373 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
374     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose, int numeric)
375 {
376 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
377 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
378 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
379 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
380 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
381 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
382 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
383 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
384 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
385 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
386 		printf(" all");
387 	else {
388 		printf(" from ");
389 		if (src->neg)
390 			printf("! ");
391 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
392 		if (src->port_op)
393 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
394 			    src->port[1],
395 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
396 			    numeric);
397 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
398 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
399 			    sizeof(buf)));
400 
401 		printf(" to ");
402 		if (dst->neg)
403 			printf("! ");
404 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
405 		if (dst->port_op)
406 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
407 			    dst->port[1],
408 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
409 			    numeric);
410 	}
411 }
412 
413 void
414 print_pool(struct pfctl_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
415     sa_family_t af, int id)
416 {
417 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
418 
419 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
420 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
421 		printf("{ ");
422 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
423 		switch (id) {
424 		case PF_NAT:
425 		case PF_RDR:
426 		case PF_BINAT:
427 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
428 			break;
429 		case PF_PASS:
430 		case PF_MATCH:
431 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
432 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
433 			else {
434 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
435 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
436 				printf(")");
437 			}
438 			break;
439 		default:
440 			break;
441 		}
442 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
443 			printf(", ");
444 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
445 			printf(" }");
446 	}
447 	switch (id) {
448 	case PF_NAT:
449 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
450 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
451 			if (p1 == p2)
452 				printf(" port %u", p1);
453 			else
454 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
455 		}
456 		break;
457 	case PF_RDR:
458 		if (p1) {
459 			printf(" port %u", p1);
460 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
461 				printf(":%u", p2);
462 		}
463 		break;
464 	default:
465 		break;
466 	}
467 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
468 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
469 		break;
470 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
471 		printf(" bitmask");
472 		break;
473 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
474 		printf(" random");
475 		break;
476 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
477 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
478 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
479 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
480 		break;
481 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
482 		printf(" round-robin");
483 		break;
484 	}
485 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
486 		printf(" sticky-address");
487 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
488 		printf(" static-port");
489 	if (pool->mape.offset > 0)
490 		printf(" map-e-portset %u/%u/%u",
491 		    pool->mape.offset, pool->mape.psidlen, pool->mape.psid);
492 }
493 
494 const char	* const pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
495 const char	* const pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
496 const char	* const pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
497 const char	* const pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
498 
499 void
500 print_status(struct pfctl_status *s, struct pfctl_syncookies *cookies, int opts)
501 {
502 	struct pfctl_status_counter	*c;
503 	char			statline[80], *running;
504 	time_t			runtime;
505 	int			i;
506 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
507 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
508 
509 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
510 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
511 
512 	if (s->since) {
513 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
514 
515 		sec = day % 60;
516 		day /= 60;
517 		min = day % 60;
518 		day /= 60;
519 		hrs = day % 24;
520 		day /= 24;
521 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
522 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
523 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
524 	} else
525 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
526 	printf("%-44s", statline);
527 	switch (s->debug) {
528 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
529 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
530 		break;
531 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
532 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
533 		break;
534 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
535 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
536 		break;
537 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
538 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
539 		break;
540 	}
541 
542 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
543 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", s->hostid);
544 
545 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
546 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
547 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
548 		}
549 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
550 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
551 	}
552 
553 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
554 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
555 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
556 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
557 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
558 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
559 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
560 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
561 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
562 		printf("  Packets In\n");
563 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
564 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
565 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
566 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
567 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
568 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
569 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
570 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
571 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
572 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
573 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
574 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
575 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
576 	}
577 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
578 	printf("  %-25s %14ju %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
579 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->fcounters, entry) {
580 		printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
581 		if (runtime > 0)
582 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
583 			    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
584 		else
585 			printf("%14s\n", "");
586 	}
587 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
588 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
589 		printf("  %-25s %14ju %14s\n", "current entries",
590 		    s->src_nodes, "");
591 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->scounters, entry) {
592 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
593 			if (runtime > 0)
594 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
595 				    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
596 			else
597 				printf("%14s\n", "");
598 		}
599 	}
600 	printf("Counters\n");
601 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->counters, entry) {
602 		printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
603 		if (runtime > 0)
604 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
605 			    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
606 		else
607 			printf("%14s\n", "");
608 	}
609 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
610 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
611 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->lcounters, entry) {
612 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
613 			if (runtime > 0)
614 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
615 				    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
616 			else
617 				printf("%14s\n", "");
618 		}
619 
620 		printf("Syncookies\n");
621 		assert(cookies->mode <= PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE);
622 		printf("  %-25s %s\n", "mode",
623 		    PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_MODE_NAMES[cookies->mode]);
624 		printf("  %-25s %s\n", "active",
625 		    s->syncookies_active ? "active" : "inactive");
626 		printf("Reassemble %24s %s\n",
627 		    s->reass & PF_REASS_ENABLED ? "yes" : "no",
628 		    s->reass & PF_REASS_NODF ? "no-df" : ""
629 		);
630 	}
631 }
632 
633 void
634 print_running(struct pfctl_status *status)
635 {
636 	printf("%s\n", status->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
637 }
638 
639 void
640 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
641 {
642 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
643 	int min, sec;
644 
645 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
646 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
647 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
648 	else
649 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
650 
651 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
652 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
653 	printf(" -> ");
654 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
655 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
656 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
657 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
658 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
659 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
660 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
661 		sn->creation /= 60;
662 		min = sn->creation % 60;
663 		sn->creation /= 60;
664 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
665 		if (sn->states == 0) {
666 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
667 			sn->expire /= 60;
668 			min = sn->expire % 60;
669 			sn->expire /= 60;
670 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
671 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
672 		}
673 		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
674 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
675 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1]),
676 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]));
677 #else
678 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
679 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
680 #endif
681 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
682 		case PF_NAT:
683 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
684 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
685 			break;
686 		case PF_RDR:
687 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
688 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
689 			break;
690 		case PF_PASS:
691 		case PF_MATCH:
692 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
693 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
694 			break;
695 		}
696 		printf("\n");
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 static void
701 print_eth_addr(const struct pfctl_eth_addr *a)
702 {
703 	int i, masklen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8;
704 	bool seen_unset = false;
705 
706 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
707 		if (a->addr[i] != 0)
708 			break;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* Unset, so don't print anything. */
712 	if (i == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
713 		return;
714 
715 	printf("%s%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", a->neg ? "! " : "",
716 	    a->addr[0], a->addr[1], a->addr[2], a->addr[3], a->addr[4],
717 	    a->addr[5]);
718 
719 	for (i = 0; i < (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8); i++) {
720 		bool isset = a->mask[i / 8] & (1 << i % 8);
721 
722 		if (! seen_unset) {
723 			if (isset)
724 				continue;
725 			seen_unset = true;
726 			masklen = i;
727 		} else {
728 			/* Not actually a continuous mask, so print the whole
729 			 * thing. */
730 			if (isset)
731 				break;
732 			continue;
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 	if (masklen == (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8))
737 		return;
738 
739 	if (i == (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8)) {
740 		printf("/%d", masklen);
741 		return;
742 	}
743 
744 	printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
745 	    a->mask[0], a->mask[1], a->mask[2], a->mask[3], a->mask[4],
746 	    a->mask[5]);
747 }
748 
749 void
750 print_eth_rule(struct pfctl_eth_rule *r, const char *anchor_call,
751     int rule_numbers)
752 {
753 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "", "", "", "",
754 	    "", "", "", "", "", "", "match" };
755 
756 	int i;
757 
758 	if (rule_numbers)
759 		printf("@%u ", r->nr);
760 
761 	printf("ether ");
762 	if (anchor_call[0]) {
763 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
764 			printf("anchor");
765 		} else
766 			printf("anchor \"%s\"", anchor_call);
767 	} else {
768 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
769 	}
770 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
771 		printf(" in");
772 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
773 		printf(" out");
774 
775 	if (r->quick)
776 		printf(" quick");
777 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
778 		if (r->ifnot)
779 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
780 		else
781 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
782 	}
783 	if (r->bridge_to[0])
784 		printf(" bridge-to %s", r->bridge_to);
785 	if (r->proto)
786 		printf(" proto 0x%04x", r->proto);
787 
788 	if (r->src.isset) {
789 		printf(" from ");
790 		print_eth_addr(&r->src);
791 	}
792 	if (r->dst.isset) {
793 		printf(" to ");
794 		print_eth_addr(&r->dst);
795 	}
796 	printf(" l3");
797 	print_fromto(&r->ipsrc, PF_OSFP_ANY, &r->ipdst,
798 	    r->proto == ETHERTYPE_IP ? AF_INET : AF_INET6, 0,
799 	    0, 0);
800 
801 	i = 0;
802 	while (r->label[i][0])
803 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label[i++]);
804 	if (r->ridentifier)
805 		printf(" ridentifier %u", r->ridentifier);
806 
807 	if (r->qname[0])
808 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
809 	if (r->tagname[0])
810 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
811 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
812 		if (r->match_tag_not)
813 			printf(" !");
814 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
815 	}
816 	if (r->dnpipe)
817 		printf(" %s %d",
818 		    r->dnflags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
819 		    r->dnpipe);
820 }
821 
822 void
823 print_rule(struct pfctl_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose, int numeric)
824 {
825 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
826 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr",
827 	    "", "", "match"};
828 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
829 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
830 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
831 	int	i, opts;
832 	char	*p;
833 
834 	if (verbose)
835 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
836 	if (r->action == PF_MATCH)
837 		printf("match");
838 	else if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
839 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
840 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
841 		p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/');
842 		if (p ? p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_')
843 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
844 		else
845 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
846 			    anchor_call);
847 	} else {
848 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
849 		if (r->natpass)
850 			printf(" pass");
851 	}
852 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
853 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
854 			printf(" return");
855 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
856 			if (!r->return_ttl)
857 				printf(" return-rst");
858 			else
859 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
860 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
861 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
862 
863 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
864 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
865 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
866 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
867 
868 			switch (r->af) {
869 			case AF_INET:
870 				printf(" return-icmp");
871 				if (ic == NULL)
872 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
873 				else
874 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
875 				break;
876 			case AF_INET6:
877 				printf(" return-icmp6");
878 				if (ic6 == NULL)
879 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
880 				else
881 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
882 				break;
883 			default:
884 				printf(" return-icmp");
885 				if (ic == NULL)
886 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
887 				else
888 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
889 				if (ic6 == NULL)
890 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
891 				else
892 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
893 				break;
894 			}
895 		} else
896 			printf(" drop");
897 	}
898 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
899 		printf(" in");
900 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
901 		printf(" out");
902 	if (r->log) {
903 		printf(" log");
904 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
905 			int count = 0;
906 
907 			printf(" (");
908 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
909 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
910 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
911 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
912 			if (r->logif)
913 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
914 				    r->logif);
915 			printf(")");
916 		}
917 	}
918 	if (r->quick)
919 		printf(" quick");
920 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
921 		if (r->ifnot)
922 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
923 		else
924 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
925 	}
926 	if (r->rt) {
927 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
928 			printf(" route-to");
929 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
930 			printf(" reply-to");
931 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
932 			printf(" dup-to");
933 		printf(" ");
934 		print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
935 	}
936 	if (r->af) {
937 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
938 			printf(" inet");
939 		else
940 			printf(" inet6");
941 	}
942 	if (r->proto) {
943 		const char *protoname;
944 
945 		if ((protoname = pfctl_proto2name(r->proto)) != NULL)
946 			printf(" proto %s", protoname);
947 		else
948 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
949 	}
950 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
951 	    verbose, numeric);
952 	if (r->uid.op)
953 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
954 		    UID_MAX);
955 	if (r->gid.op)
956 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
957 		    GID_MAX);
958 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
959 		printf(" flags ");
960 		print_flags(r->flags);
961 		printf("/");
962 		print_flags(r->flagset);
963 	} else if ((r->action == PF_PASS || r->action == PF_MATCH) &&
964 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
965 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
966 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
967 		printf(" flags any");
968 	if (r->type) {
969 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
970 
971 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
972 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
973 			printf(" icmp-type");
974 		else
975 			printf(" icmp6-type");
976 		if (it != NULL)
977 			printf(" %s", it->name);
978 		else
979 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
980 		if (r->code) {
981 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
982 
983 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
984 			if (ic != NULL)
985 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
986 			else
987 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
988 		}
989 	}
990 	if (r->tos)
991 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
992 	if (r->prio)
993 		printf(" prio %u", r->prio == PF_PRIO_ZERO ? 0 : r->prio);
994 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETMASK) {
995 		char *comma = "";
996 		printf(" set (");
997 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
998 			if (r->set_prio[0] == r->set_prio[1])
999 				printf("%s prio %u", comma, r->set_prio[0]);
1000 			else
1001 				printf("%s prio(%u, %u)", comma, r->set_prio[0],
1002 				    r->set_prio[1]);
1003 			comma = ",";
1004 		}
1005 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETTOS) {
1006 			printf("%s tos 0x%2.2x", comma, r->set_tos);
1007 			comma = ",";
1008 		}
1009 		printf(" )");
1010 	}
1011 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
1012 		printf(" no state");
1013 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
1014 		printf(" keep state");
1015 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
1016 		printf(" modulate state");
1017 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
1018 		printf(" synproxy state");
1019 	if (r->prob) {
1020 		char	buf[20];
1021 
1022 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
1023 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
1024 			if (buf[i] == '0')
1025 				buf[i] = '\0';
1026 			else {
1027 				if (buf[i] == '.')
1028 					buf[i] = '\0';
1029 				break;
1030 			}
1031 		}
1032 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
1033 	}
1034 	opts = 0;
1035 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
1036 		opts = 1;
1037 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
1038 		opts = 1;
1039 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
1040 		opts = 1;
1041 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
1042 		opts = 1;
1043 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
1044 		opts = 1;
1045 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
1046 		if (r->timeout[i])
1047 			opts = 1;
1048 	if (opts) {
1049 		printf(" (");
1050 		if (r->max_states) {
1051 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
1052 			opts = 0;
1053 		}
1054 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
1055 			if (!opts)
1056 				printf(", ");
1057 			printf("no-sync");
1058 			opts = 0;
1059 		}
1060 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
1061 			if (!opts)
1062 				printf(", ");
1063 			printf("source-track");
1064 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
1065 				printf(" rule");
1066 			else
1067 				printf(" global");
1068 			opts = 0;
1069 		}
1070 		if (r->max_src_states) {
1071 			if (!opts)
1072 				printf(", ");
1073 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
1074 			opts = 0;
1075 		}
1076 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
1077 			if (!opts)
1078 				printf(", ");
1079 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
1080 			opts = 0;
1081 		}
1082 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
1083 			if (!opts)
1084 				printf(", ");
1085 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
1086 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
1087 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
1088 			opts = 0;
1089 		}
1090 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
1091 			if (!opts)
1092 				printf(", ");
1093 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
1094 			opts = 0;
1095 		}
1096 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
1097 			if (!opts)
1098 				printf(", ");
1099 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
1100 			if (r->flush)
1101 				printf(" flush");
1102 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
1103 				printf(" global");
1104 		}
1105 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
1106 			if (!opts)
1107 				printf(", ");
1108 			printf("if-bound");
1109 			opts = 0;
1110 		}
1111 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
1112 			if (!opts)
1113 				printf(", ");
1114 			printf("sloppy");
1115 			opts = 0;
1116 		}
1117 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
1118 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
1119 				int j;
1120 
1121 				if (!opts)
1122 					printf(", ");
1123 				opts = 0;
1124 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
1125 				    ++j)
1126 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
1127 						break;
1128 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
1129 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
1130 				    r->timeout[i]);
1131 			}
1132 		printf(")");
1133 	}
1134 	if (r->allow_opts)
1135 		printf(" allow-opts");
1136 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
1137 		printf(" fragment");
1138 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
1139 		/* Scrub flags for old-style scrub. */
1140 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
1141 			printf(" no-df");
1142 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
1143 			printf(" random-id");
1144 		if (r->min_ttl)
1145 			printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1146 		if (r->max_mss)
1147 			printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1148 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SET_TOS)
1149 			printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
1150 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
1151 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
1152 		/* The PFRULE_FRAGMENT_NOREASS is set on all rules by default! */
1153 		printf(" fragment %sreassemble",
1154 		    r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT_NOREASS ? "no " : "");
1155 	} else if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUBMASK || r->min_ttl || r->max_mss) {
1156 		/* Scrub actions on normal rules. */
1157 		printf(" scrub(");
1158 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_NODF)
1159 			printf(" no-df");
1160 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_RANDOMID)
1161 			printf(" random-id");
1162 		if (r->min_ttl)
1163 			printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1164 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETTOS)
1165 			printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
1166 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUB_TCP)
1167 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
1168 		if (r->max_mss)
1169 			printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1170 		printf(")");
1171 	}
1172 	i = 0;
1173 	while (r->label[i][0])
1174 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label[i++]);
1175 	if (r->ridentifier)
1176 		printf(" ridentifier %u", r->ridentifier);
1177 	/* Only dnrpipe as we might do (0, 42) to only queue return traffic. */
1178 	if (r->dnrpipe)
1179 		printf(" %s(%d, %d)",
1180 		    r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
1181 		    r->dnpipe, r->dnrpipe);
1182 	else if (r->dnpipe)
1183 		printf(" %s %d",
1184 		    r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
1185 		    r->dnpipe);
1186 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
1187 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
1188 	else if (r->qname[0])
1189 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
1190 	if (r->tagname[0])
1191 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
1192 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
1193 		if (r->match_tag_not)
1194 			printf(" !");
1195 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
1196 	}
1197 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1198 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1199 	if (r->divert.port) {
1200 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1201 		printf(" divert-to %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1202 #else
1203 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, r->af)) {
1204 			printf(" divert-reply");
1205 		} else {
1206 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1207 			char buf[48];
1208 
1209 			printf(" divert-to ");
1210 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1211 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1212 				printf("?");
1213 			else
1214 				printf("%s", buf);
1215 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1216 		}
1217 #endif
1218 	}
1219 	if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
1220 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
1221 		printf(" -> ");
1222 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
1223 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
1224 	}
1225 }
1226 
1227 void
1228 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1229     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1230 {
1231 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1232 	struct node_host	*h;
1233 
1234 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1235 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1236 		printf(" const");
1237 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1238 		printf(" persist");
1239 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1240 		printf(" counters");
1241 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1242 		if (ti->file) {
1243 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1244 			continue;
1245 		}
1246 		printf(" {");
1247 		for (;;) {
1248 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1249 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1250 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1251 			}
1252 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1253 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1254 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1255 			else
1256 				break;
1257 		}
1258 		printf(" }");
1259 	}
1260 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1261 		printf(" { }");
1262 	printf("\n");
1263 }
1264 
1265 int
1266 parse_flags(char *s)
1267 {
1268 	char		*p, *q;
1269 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1270 
1271 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1272 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1273 			return -1;
1274 		else
1275 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1276 	}
1277 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1278 }
1279 
1280 void
1281 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1282 {
1283 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1284 	int		 i, j = 0;
1285 
1286 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1287 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1288 
1289 	while (b >= 32) {
1290 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1291 		b -= 32;
1292 	}
1293 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1294 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1295 	if (b)
1296 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1297 
1298 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1299 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1300 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1301 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1302 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1303 }
1304 
1305 int
1306 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1307 {
1308 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1309 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1310 
1311 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1312 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1313 			continue;
1314 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1315 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1316 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1317 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1318 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1319 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1320 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1321 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1322 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1323 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1324 			return (1);
1325 		}
1326 	}
1327 	return (0);
1328 }
1329 
1330 /* interface lookup routines */
1331 
1332 static struct node_host	*iftab;
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Retrieve the list of groups this interface is a member of and make sure
1336  * each group is in the group map.
1337  */
1338 static void
1339 ifa_add_groups_to_map(char *ifa_name)
1340 {
1341 	int			 s, len;
1342 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1343 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1344 
1345 	s = get_query_socket();
1346 
1347 	/* Get size of group list for this interface */
1348 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
1349 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
1350 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1351 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1352 
1353 	/* Retrieve group list for this interface */
1354 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1355 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
1356 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(struct ifg_req),
1357 		sizeof(struct ifg_req));
1358 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
1359 		err(1, "calloc");
1360 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1361 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1362 
1363 	ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups;
1364 	for (; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req); ifg++) {
1365 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1366 		if (strcmp(ifg->ifgrq_group, "all")) {
1367 			ENTRY	 		 item;
1368 			ENTRY			*ret_item;
1369 			int			*answer;
1370 
1371 			item.key = ifg->ifgrq_group;
1372 			if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0) {
1373 				struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr2;
1374 
1375 				/* Don't know the answer yet */
1376 				if ((answer = malloc(sizeof(int))) == NULL)
1377 					err(1, "malloc");
1378 
1379 				bzero(&ifgr2, sizeof(ifgr2));
1380 				strlcpy(ifgr2.ifgr_name, ifg->ifgrq_group,
1381 				    sizeof(ifgr2.ifgr_name));
1382 				if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr2) == 0)
1383 					*answer = ifgr2.ifgr_len;
1384 				else
1385 					*answer = 0;
1386 
1387 				item.key = strdup(ifg->ifgrq_group);
1388 				item.data = answer;
1389 				if (hsearch_r(item, ENTER, &ret_item,
1390 					&isgroup_map) == 0)
1391 					err(1, "interface group query response"
1392 					    " map insert");
1393 			}
1394 		}
1395 	}
1396 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1397 }
1398 
1399 void
1400 ifa_load(void)
1401 {
1402 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1403 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1404 
1405 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1406 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1407 
1408 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1409 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1410 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1411 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1412 				continue;
1413 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1414 		if (n == NULL)
1415 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1416 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1417 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1418 #ifdef __KAME__
1419 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1420 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1421 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1422 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1423 		    0) {
1424 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1425 
1426 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1427 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1428 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1429 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1430 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1431 		}
1432 #endif
1433 		n->ifindex = 0;
1434 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1435 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1436 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1437 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1438 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1439 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1440 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1441 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1442 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1443 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1444 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1445 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1446 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1447 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1448 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1449 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1450 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1451 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1452 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1453 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1454 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1455 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1456 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1457 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1458 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1459 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1460 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1461 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1462 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1463 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1464 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1465 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1466 		} else if (n->af == AF_LINK) {
1467 			ifa_add_groups_to_map(ifa->ifa_name);
1468 		}
1469 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1470 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1471 		n->next = NULL;
1472 		n->tail = n;
1473 		if (h == NULL)
1474 			h = n;
1475 		else {
1476 			h->tail->next = n;
1477 			h->tail = n;
1478 		}
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	iftab = h;
1482 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int
1486 get_socket_domain(void)
1487 {
1488 	int sdom;
1489 
1490 	sdom = AF_UNSPEC;
1491 #ifdef WITH_INET6
1492 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet6"))
1493 		sdom = AF_INET6;
1494 #endif
1495 #ifdef WITH_INET
1496 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet"))
1497 		sdom = AF_INET;
1498 #endif
1499 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC)
1500 		sdom = AF_LINK;
1501 
1502 	return (sdom);
1503 }
1504 
1505 int
1506 get_query_socket(void)
1507 {
1508 	static int s = -1;
1509 
1510 	if (s == -1) {
1511 		if ((s = socket(get_socket_domain(), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1512 			err(1, "socket");
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	return (s);
1516 }
1517 
1518 /*
1519  * Returns the response len if the name is a group, otherwise returns 0.
1520  */
1521 static int
1522 is_a_group(char *name)
1523 {
1524 	ENTRY	 		 item;
1525 	ENTRY			*ret_item;
1526 
1527 	item.key = name;
1528 	if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0)
1529 		return (0);
1530 
1531 	return (*(int *)ret_item->data);
1532 }
1533 
1534 struct node_host *
1535 ifa_exists(char *ifa_name)
1536 {
1537 	struct node_host	*n;
1538 
1539 	if (iftab == NULL)
1540 		ifa_load();
1541 
1542 	/* check whether this is a group */
1543 	if (is_a_group(ifa_name)) {
1544 		/* fake a node_host */
1545 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1546 			err(1, "calloc");
1547 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1548 			err(1, "strdup");
1549 		return (n);
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1553 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1554 			return (n);
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	return (NULL);
1558 }
1559 
1560 struct node_host *
1561 ifa_grouplookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1562 {
1563 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1564 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1565 	int			 s, len;
1566 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1567 
1568 	s = get_query_socket();
1569 	len = is_a_group(ifa_name);
1570 	if (len == 0)
1571 		return (NULL);
1572 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1573 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1574 	ifgr.ifgr_len = len;
1575 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1576 		err(1, "calloc");
1577 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1578 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1579 
1580 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1581 	    ifg++) {
1582 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1583 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1584 			continue;
1585 		if (h == NULL)
1586 			h = n;
1587 		else {
1588 			h->tail->next = n;
1589 			h->tail = n->tail;
1590 		}
1591 	}
1592 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1593 
1594 	return (h);
1595 }
1596 
1597 struct node_host *
1598 ifa_lookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1599 {
1600 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1601 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1602 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1603 
1604 	/* first load iftab and isgroup_map */
1605 	if (iftab == NULL)
1606 		ifa_load();
1607 
1608 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1609 		return (h);
1610 
1611 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1612 		ifa_name = NULL;
1613 
1614 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1615 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1616 			continue;
1617 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1618 			continue;
1619 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1620 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1621 			continue;
1622 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1623 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1624 			continue;
1625 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1626 			continue;
1627 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1628 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1629 		last_if = p->ifname;
1630 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1631 			continue;
1632 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 &&
1633 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->addr.v.a.addr.v6))
1634 			continue;
1635 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1636 			continue;
1637 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1638 			got4 = 1;
1639 		else
1640 			got6 = 1;
1641 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1642 		if (n == NULL)
1643 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1644 		n->af = p->af;
1645 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1646 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1647 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1648 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1649 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1650 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1651 		else
1652 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1653 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1654 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1655 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1656 		else {
1657 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1658 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1659 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1660 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1661 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1662 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1663 				else
1664 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1665 			} else
1666 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1667 		}
1668 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1669 		n->ifname = strdup(p->ifname);
1670 
1671 		n->next = NULL;
1672 		n->tail = n;
1673 		if (h == NULL)
1674 			h = n;
1675 		else {
1676 			h->tail->next = n;
1677 			h->tail = n;
1678 		}
1679 	}
1680 	return (h);
1681 }
1682 
1683 int
1684 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1685 {
1686 	int	n;
1687 
1688 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1689 		return (1);
1690 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1691 		return (0);
1692 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1693 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1694 	n = strlen(filter);
1695 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1696 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1697 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1698 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1699 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1700 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1701 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1702 }
1703 
1704 
1705 struct node_host *
1706 host(const char *s)
1707 {
1708 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1709 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1710 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1711 
1712 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1713 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1714 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1715 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1716 			return (NULL);
1717 		}
1718 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1719 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1720 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1721 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1722 	} else {
1723 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1724 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1725 		v4mask = 32;
1726 		v6mask = 128;
1727 		mask = -1;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	/* IPv4 address? */
1731 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1732 		cont = 0;
1733 
1734 	/* IPv6 address? */
1735 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1736 		cont = 0;
1737 
1738 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1739 	/* expensive with thousands of interfaces - prioritze IPv4/6 check */
1740 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask, &cont)) != NULL)
1741 		cont = 0;
1742 
1743 	/* dns lookup */
1744 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1745 		cont = 0;
1746 	free(ps);
1747 
1748 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1749 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1750 		return (NULL);
1751 	}
1752 	return (h);
1753 }
1754 
1755 struct node_host *
1756 host_if(const char *s, int mask, int *cont)
1757 {
1758 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1759 	char			*p, *ps;
1760 	int			 flags = 0;
1761 
1762 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1763 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1764 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1765 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1766 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1767 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1768 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1769 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1770 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1771 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1772 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1773 		else {
1774 			free(ps);
1775 			return (NULL);
1776 		}
1777 		*p = '\0';
1778 		*cont = 0;
1779 	}
1780 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1781 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1782 		free(ps);
1783 		return (NULL);
1784 	}
1785 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1786 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1787 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1788 		free(ps);
1789 		return (NULL);
1790 	}
1791 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1792 		/* interface with this name exists */
1793 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1794 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1795 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	free(ps);
1799 	return (h);
1800 }
1801 
1802 struct node_host *
1803 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1804 {
1805 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1806 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1807 	int			 bits = 32;
1808 
1809 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1810 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1811 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1812 			return (NULL);
1813 	} else {
1814 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1815 			return (NULL);
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1819 	if (h == NULL)
1820 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1821 	h->ifname = NULL;
1822 	h->af = AF_INET;
1823 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1824 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1825 	h->next = NULL;
1826 	h->tail = h;
1827 
1828 	return (h);
1829 }
1830 
1831 struct node_host *
1832 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1833 {
1834 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1835 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1836 
1837 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1838 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1839 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1840 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1841 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1842 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1843 		if (h == NULL)
1844 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1845 		h->ifname = NULL;
1846 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1847 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1848 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1849 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1850 		h->ifindex =
1851 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1852 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1853 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1854 		h->next = NULL;
1855 		h->tail = h;
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	return (h);
1859 }
1860 
1861 struct node_host *
1862 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1863 {
1864 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1865 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1866 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1867 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1868 	char			*p, *ps;
1869 
1870 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1871 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1872 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1873 		noalias = 1;
1874 		*p = '\0';
1875 	}
1876 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1877 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1878 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1879 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1880 	if (error) {
1881 		free(ps);
1882 		return (h);
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1886 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1887 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1888 			continue;
1889 		if (noalias) {
1890 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1891 				if (got4)
1892 					continue;
1893 				got4 = 1;
1894 			} else {
1895 				if (got6)
1896 					continue;
1897 				got6 = 1;
1898 			}
1899 		}
1900 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1901 		if (n == NULL)
1902 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1903 		n->ifname = NULL;
1904 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1905 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1906 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1907 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1908 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1909 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1910 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1911 		} else {
1912 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1913 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1914 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1915 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1916 			n->ifindex =
1917 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1918 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1919 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1920 		}
1921 		n->next = NULL;
1922 		n->tail = n;
1923 		if (h == NULL)
1924 			h = n;
1925 		else {
1926 			h->tail->next = n;
1927 			h->tail = n;
1928 		}
1929 	}
1930 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1931 	free(ps);
1932 
1933 	return (h);
1934 }
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1938  * test:
1939  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1940  */
1941 int
1942 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1943 {
1944 	char			 *r;
1945 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1946 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1947 
1948 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1949 		not = !not;
1950 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1951 		errno = 0;
1952 		return (-1);
1953 	}
1954 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1955 	do {
1956 		h = n;
1957 		n = n->next;
1958 		free(h);
1959 	} while (n != NULL);
1960 	return (rv);
1961 }
1962 
1963 /*
1964  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1965  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1966  * not:
1967  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1968  */
1969 int
1970 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1971 {
1972 	int			 bits;
1973 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1974 
1975 	do {
1976 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1977 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1978 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1979 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1980 		switch (n->af) {
1981 		case AF_INET:
1982 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1983 			bits = 32;
1984 			break;
1985 		case AF_INET6:
1986 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1987 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1988 			bits = 128;
1989 			break;
1990 		default:
1991 			errno = EINVAL;
1992 			return (-1);
1993 		}
1994 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1995 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1996 			errno = EINVAL;
1997 			return (-1);
1998 		}
1999 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
2000 			return (-1);
2001 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
2002 
2003 	return (0);
2004 }
2005 
2006 int
2007 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
2008 {
2009 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
2010 
2011 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
2012 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
2013 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
2014 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
2015 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
2016 
2017 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
2018 }
2019 
2020 u_int32_t
2021 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
2022 {
2023 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
2024 
2025 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
2026 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
2027 			return (p->ticket);
2028 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
2029 }
2030 
2031 int
2032 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
2033 {
2034 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
2035 
2036 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
2037 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
2038 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
2039 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
2040 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
2041 }
2042