xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision ae7e8a02e6e93455e026036132c4d053b2c12ad9)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.240 2008/06/10 20:55:02 mcbride Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19  *      with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
29  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
47 #include <netinet/ip.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
49 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
50 #include <net/pfvar.h>
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 
53 #include <search.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
59 #include <stdarg.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <ifaddrs.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
66 #include "pfctl.h"
67 
68 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
69 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
70 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
71 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
72 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
73 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int, int);
74 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
75 
76 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
77 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
78 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
79 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
80 
81 const char * const tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
82 
83 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
84 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
85 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
86 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
87 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
88 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
89 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
90 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
91 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
92 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
93 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
94 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
95 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
96 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
97 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
98 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
99 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
100 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
101 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
102 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
103 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
104 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
105 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
106 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
107 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
108 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
109 };
110 
111 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
112 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
113 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
114 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
115 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
116 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
117 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
118 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
119 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
120 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
121 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
122 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
123 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
124 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
125 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
126 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
127 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
128 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
129 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
130 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
131 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
132 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
133 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
134 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
135 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
136 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
137 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
138 };
139 
140 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
141 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
142 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
143 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
144 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
145 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
146 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
147 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
148 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
149 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
150 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
151 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
152 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
153 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
154 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
155 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
156 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
157 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
158 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
159 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
160 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
161 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
162 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
163 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
164 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
165 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
166 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
167 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
168 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
169 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
170 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
171 };
172 
173 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
174 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
175 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
176 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
177 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
178 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
179 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
180 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
181 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
182 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
183 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
184 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
185 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
186 };
187 
188 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
189 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
190 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
191 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
192 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
193 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
194 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
195 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
196 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
197 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
198 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
199 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
200 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
201 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
202 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
203 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
204 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
205 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
206 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
207 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
208 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
209 	{ NULL,			0 }
210 };
211 
212 static struct hsearch_data isgroup_map;
213 
214 static __attribute__((constructor)) void
215 pfctl_parser_init(void)
216 {
217 	/*
218 	 * As hdestroy() will never be called on these tables, it will be
219 	 * safe to use references into the stored data as keys.
220 	 */
221 	if (hcreate_r(0, &isgroup_map) == 0)
222 		err(1, "Failed to create interface group query response map");
223 }
224 
225 const struct icmptypeent *
226 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
227 {
228 	unsigned int	i;
229 
230 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
231 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
232 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
233 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
234 		}
235 	} else {
236 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
237 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
238 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
239 		}
240 	}
241 	return (NULL);
242 }
243 
244 const struct icmptypeent *
245 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
246 {
247 	unsigned int	i;
248 
249 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
250 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
251 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
252 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
253 		}
254 	} else {
255 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
256 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
257 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
258 		}
259 	}
260 	return (NULL);
261 }
262 
263 const struct icmpcodeent *
264 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
265 {
266 	unsigned int	i;
267 
268 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
269 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
270 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
271 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
272 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
273 		}
274 	} else {
275 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
276 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
277 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
278 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
279 		}
280 	}
281 	return (NULL);
282 }
283 
284 const struct icmpcodeent *
285 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
286 {
287 	unsigned int	i;
288 
289 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
290 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
291 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
292 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
293 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
294 		}
295 	} else {
296 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
297 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
298 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
299 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
300 		}
301 	}
302 	return (NULL);
303 }
304 
305 void
306 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
307 {
308 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
309 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
310 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
311 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
312 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
313 		printf(" = %s", a1);
314 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
315 		printf(" != %s", a1);
316 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
317 		printf(" < %s", a1);
318 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
319 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
320 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
321 		printf(" > %s", a1);
322 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
323 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
324 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
325 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
326 }
327 
328 void
329 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto, int numeric)
330 {
331 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
332 	struct servent	*s;
333 
334 	if (!numeric)
335 		s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
336 	else
337 		s = NULL;
338 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
339 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
340 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
341 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
342 	printf(" port");
343 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
344 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
345 	else
346 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
347 }
348 
349 void
350 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
351 {
352 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
353 
354 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
355 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
356 	printf(" %s", t);
357 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
358 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
359 	else
360 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
361 }
362 
363 void
364 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
365 {
366 	int	i;
367 
368 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
369 		if (f & (1 << i))
370 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
371 }
372 
373 void
374 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
375     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose, int numeric)
376 {
377 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
378 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
379 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
380 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
381 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
382 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
383 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
384 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
385 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
386 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
387 		printf(" all");
388 	else {
389 		printf(" from ");
390 		if (src->neg)
391 			printf("! ");
392 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
393 		if (src->port_op)
394 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
395 			    src->port[1],
396 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
397 			    numeric);
398 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
399 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
400 			    sizeof(buf)));
401 
402 		printf(" to ");
403 		if (dst->neg)
404 			printf("! ");
405 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
406 		if (dst->port_op)
407 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
408 			    dst->port[1],
409 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
410 			    numeric);
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 void
415 print_pool(struct pfctl_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
416     sa_family_t af, int id)
417 {
418 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
419 
420 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
421 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
422 		printf("{ ");
423 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
424 		switch (id) {
425 		case PF_NAT:
426 		case PF_RDR:
427 		case PF_BINAT:
428 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
429 			break;
430 		case PF_PASS:
431 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
432 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
433 			else {
434 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
435 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
436 				printf(")");
437 			}
438 			break;
439 		default:
440 			break;
441 		}
442 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
443 			printf(", ");
444 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
445 			printf(" }");
446 	}
447 	switch (id) {
448 	case PF_NAT:
449 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
450 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
451 			if (p1 == p2)
452 				printf(" port %u", p1);
453 			else
454 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
455 		}
456 		break;
457 	case PF_RDR:
458 		if (p1) {
459 			printf(" port %u", p1);
460 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
461 				printf(":%u", p2);
462 		}
463 		break;
464 	default:
465 		break;
466 	}
467 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
468 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
469 		break;
470 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
471 		printf(" bitmask");
472 		break;
473 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
474 		printf(" random");
475 		break;
476 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
477 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
478 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
479 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
480 		break;
481 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
482 		printf(" round-robin");
483 		break;
484 	}
485 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
486 		printf(" sticky-address");
487 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
488 		printf(" static-port");
489 	if (pool->mape.offset > 0)
490 		printf(" map-e-portset %u/%u/%u",
491 		    pool->mape.offset, pool->mape.psidlen, pool->mape.psid);
492 }
493 
494 const char	* const pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
495 const char	* const pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
496 const char	* const pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
497 const char	* const pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
498 
499 void
500 print_status(struct pf_status *s, struct pfctl_syncookies *cookies, int opts)
501 {
502 	char			statline[80], *running;
503 	time_t			runtime;
504 	int			i;
505 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
506 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
507 
508 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
509 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
510 
511 	if (s->since) {
512 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
513 
514 		sec = day % 60;
515 		day /= 60;
516 		min = day % 60;
517 		day /= 60;
518 		hrs = day % 24;
519 		day /= 24;
520 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
521 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
522 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
523 	} else
524 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
525 	printf("%-44s", statline);
526 	switch (s->debug) {
527 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
528 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
529 		break;
530 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
531 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
532 		break;
533 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
534 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
535 		break;
536 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
537 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
538 		break;
539 	}
540 
541 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
542 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
543 
544 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
545 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
546 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
547 		}
548 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
549 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
550 	}
551 
552 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
553 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
554 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
555 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
556 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
557 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
558 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
559 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
560 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
561 		printf("  Packets In\n");
562 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
563 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
564 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
565 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
566 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
567 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
568 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
569 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
570 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
571 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
572 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
573 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
574 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
575 	}
576 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
577 	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
578 	for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
579 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_fcounters[i],
580 			    (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
581 		if (runtime > 0)
582 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
583 			    (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
584 		else
585 			printf("%14s\n", "");
586 	}
587 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
588 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
589 		printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries",
590 		    s->src_nodes, "");
591 		for (i = 0; i < SCNT_MAX; i++) {
592 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_scounters[i],
593 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
594 				    (long long)s->scounters[i]);
595 #else
596 				    s->scounters[i]);
597 #endif
598 			if (runtime > 0)
599 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
600 				    (double)s->scounters[i] / (double)runtime);
601 			else
602 				printf("%14s\n", "");
603 		}
604 	}
605 	printf("Counters\n");
606 	for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
607 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
608 		    (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
609 		if (runtime > 0)
610 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
611 			    (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
612 		else
613 			printf("%14s\n", "");
614 	}
615 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
616 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
617 		for (i = 0; i < LCNT_MAX; i++) {
618 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_lcounters[i],
619 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
620 				    (unsigned long long)s->lcounters[i]);
621 #else
622 				    s->lcounters[i]);
623 #endif
624 			if (runtime > 0)
625 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
626 				    (double)s->lcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
627 			else
628 				printf("%14s\n", "");
629 		}
630 
631 		printf("Syncookies\n");
632 		printf("  %-25s %s\n", "mode",
633 		    cookies->mode == PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_NEVER ?
634 		    "never" : "always");
635 	}
636 }
637 
638 void
639 print_running(struct pf_status *status)
640 {
641 	printf("%s\n", status->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
642 }
643 
644 void
645 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
646 {
647 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
648 	int min, sec;
649 
650 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
651 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
652 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
653 	else
654 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
655 
656 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
657 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
658 	printf(" -> ");
659 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
660 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
661 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
662 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
663 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
664 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
665 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
666 		sn->creation /= 60;
667 		min = sn->creation % 60;
668 		sn->creation /= 60;
669 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
670 		if (sn->states == 0) {
671 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
672 			sn->expire /= 60;
673 			min = sn->expire % 60;
674 			sn->expire /= 60;
675 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
676 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
677 		}
678 		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
679 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
680 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1]),
681 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]));
682 #else
683 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
684 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
685 #endif
686 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
687 		case PF_NAT:
688 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
689 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
690 			break;
691 		case PF_RDR:
692 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
693 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
694 			break;
695 		case PF_PASS:
696 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
697 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
698 			break;
699 		}
700 		printf("\n");
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 void
705 print_rule(struct pfctl_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose, int numeric)
706 {
707 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
708 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr" };
709 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
710 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
711 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
712 	int	i, opts;
713 
714 	if (verbose)
715 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
716 	if (r->action == PF_MATCH)
717 		printf("match");
718 	else if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
719 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
720 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
721 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
722 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
723 		} else
724 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
725 			    anchor_call);
726 	} else {
727 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
728 		if (r->natpass)
729 			printf(" pass");
730 	}
731 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
732 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
733 			printf(" return");
734 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
735 			if (!r->return_ttl)
736 				printf(" return-rst");
737 			else
738 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
739 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
740 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
741 
742 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
743 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
744 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
745 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
746 
747 			switch (r->af) {
748 			case AF_INET:
749 				printf(" return-icmp");
750 				if (ic == NULL)
751 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
752 				else
753 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
754 				break;
755 			case AF_INET6:
756 				printf(" return-icmp6");
757 				if (ic6 == NULL)
758 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
759 				else
760 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
761 				break;
762 			default:
763 				printf(" return-icmp");
764 				if (ic == NULL)
765 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
766 				else
767 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
768 				if (ic6 == NULL)
769 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
770 				else
771 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
772 				break;
773 			}
774 		} else
775 			printf(" drop");
776 	}
777 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
778 		printf(" in");
779 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
780 		printf(" out");
781 	if (r->log) {
782 		printf(" log");
783 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
784 			int count = 0;
785 
786 			printf(" (");
787 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
788 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
789 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
790 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
791 			if (r->logif)
792 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
793 				    r->logif);
794 			printf(")");
795 		}
796 	}
797 	if (r->quick)
798 		printf(" quick");
799 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
800 		if (r->ifnot)
801 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
802 		else
803 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
804 	}
805 	if (r->rt) {
806 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
807 			printf(" route-to");
808 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
809 			printf(" reply-to");
810 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
811 			printf(" dup-to");
812 		printf(" ");
813 		print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
814 	}
815 	if (r->af) {
816 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
817 			printf(" inet");
818 		else
819 			printf(" inet6");
820 	}
821 	if (r->proto) {
822 		const char *protoname;
823 
824 		if ((protoname = pfctl_proto2name(r->proto)) != NULL)
825 			printf(" proto %s", protoname);
826 		else
827 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
828 	}
829 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
830 	    verbose, numeric);
831 	if (r->uid.op)
832 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
833 		    UID_MAX);
834 	if (r->gid.op)
835 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
836 		    GID_MAX);
837 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
838 		printf(" flags ");
839 		print_flags(r->flags);
840 		printf("/");
841 		print_flags(r->flagset);
842 	} else if (r->action == PF_PASS &&
843 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
844 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
845 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
846 		printf(" flags any");
847 	if (r->type) {
848 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
849 
850 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
851 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
852 			printf(" icmp-type");
853 		else
854 			printf(" icmp6-type");
855 		if (it != NULL)
856 			printf(" %s", it->name);
857 		else
858 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
859 		if (r->code) {
860 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
861 
862 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
863 			if (ic != NULL)
864 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
865 			else
866 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
867 		}
868 	}
869 	if (r->tos)
870 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
871 	if (r->prio)
872 		printf(" prio %u", r->prio == PF_PRIO_ZERO ? 0 : r->prio);
873 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETMASK) {
874 		char *comma = "";
875 		printf(" set (");
876 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
877 			if (r->set_prio[0] == r->set_prio[1])
878 				printf("%s prio %u", comma, r->set_prio[0]);
879 			else
880 				printf("%s prio(%u, %u)", comma, r->set_prio[0],
881 				    r->set_prio[1]);
882 			comma = ",";
883 		}
884 		printf(" )");
885 	}
886 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
887 		printf(" no state");
888 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
889 		printf(" keep state");
890 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
891 		printf(" modulate state");
892 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
893 		printf(" synproxy state");
894 	if (r->prob) {
895 		char	buf[20];
896 
897 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
898 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
899 			if (buf[i] == '0')
900 				buf[i] = '\0';
901 			else {
902 				if (buf[i] == '.')
903 					buf[i] = '\0';
904 				break;
905 			}
906 		}
907 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
908 	}
909 	opts = 0;
910 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
911 		opts = 1;
912 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
913 		opts = 1;
914 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
915 		opts = 1;
916 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
917 		opts = 1;
918 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
919 		opts = 1;
920 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
921 		if (r->timeout[i])
922 			opts = 1;
923 	if (opts) {
924 		printf(" (");
925 		if (r->max_states) {
926 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
927 			opts = 0;
928 		}
929 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
930 			if (!opts)
931 				printf(", ");
932 			printf("no-sync");
933 			opts = 0;
934 		}
935 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
936 			if (!opts)
937 				printf(", ");
938 			printf("source-track");
939 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
940 				printf(" rule");
941 			else
942 				printf(" global");
943 			opts = 0;
944 		}
945 		if (r->max_src_states) {
946 			if (!opts)
947 				printf(", ");
948 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
949 			opts = 0;
950 		}
951 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
952 			if (!opts)
953 				printf(", ");
954 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
955 			opts = 0;
956 		}
957 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
958 			if (!opts)
959 				printf(", ");
960 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
961 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
962 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
963 			opts = 0;
964 		}
965 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
966 			if (!opts)
967 				printf(", ");
968 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
969 			opts = 0;
970 		}
971 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
972 			if (!opts)
973 				printf(", ");
974 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
975 			if (r->flush)
976 				printf(" flush");
977 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
978 				printf(" global");
979 		}
980 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
981 			if (!opts)
982 				printf(", ");
983 			printf("if-bound");
984 			opts = 0;
985 		}
986 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
987 			if (!opts)
988 				printf(", ");
989 			printf("sloppy");
990 			opts = 0;
991 		}
992 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
993 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
994 				int j;
995 
996 				if (!opts)
997 					printf(", ");
998 				opts = 0;
999 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
1000 				    ++j)
1001 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
1002 						break;
1003 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
1004 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
1005 				    r->timeout[i]);
1006 			}
1007 		printf(")");
1008 	}
1009 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
1010 		printf(" fragment");
1011 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
1012 		printf(" no-df");
1013 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
1014 		printf(" random-id");
1015 	if (r->min_ttl)
1016 		printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1017 	if (r->max_mss)
1018 		printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1019 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SET_TOS)
1020 		printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
1021 	if (r->allow_opts)
1022 		printf(" allow-opts");
1023 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
1024 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
1025 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
1026 
1027 		printf(" fragment reassemble");
1028 	}
1029 	i = 0;
1030 	while (r->label[i][0])
1031 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label[i++]);
1032 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
1033 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
1034 	else if (r->qname[0])
1035 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
1036 	if (r->tagname[0])
1037 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
1038 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
1039 		if (r->match_tag_not)
1040 			printf(" !");
1041 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
1042 	}
1043 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1044 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1045 	if (r->divert.port) {
1046 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1047 		printf(" divert-to %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1048 #else
1049 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, r->af)) {
1050 			printf(" divert-reply");
1051 		} else {
1052 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1053 			char buf[48];
1054 
1055 			printf(" divert-to ");
1056 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1057 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1058 				printf("?");
1059 			else
1060 				printf("%s", buf);
1061 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1062 		}
1063 #endif
1064 	}
1065 	if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
1066 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
1067 		printf(" -> ");
1068 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
1069 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 
1073 void
1074 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1075     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1076 {
1077 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1078 	struct node_host	*h;
1079 
1080 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1081 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1082 		printf(" const");
1083 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1084 		printf(" persist");
1085 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1086 		printf(" counters");
1087 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1088 		if (ti->file) {
1089 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1090 			continue;
1091 		}
1092 		printf(" {");
1093 		for (;;) {
1094 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1095 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1096 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1097 			}
1098 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1099 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1100 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1101 			else
1102 				break;
1103 		}
1104 		printf(" }");
1105 	}
1106 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1107 		printf(" { }");
1108 	printf("\n");
1109 }
1110 
1111 int
1112 parse_flags(char *s)
1113 {
1114 	char		*p, *q;
1115 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1116 
1117 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1118 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1119 			return -1;
1120 		else
1121 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1122 	}
1123 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1124 }
1125 
1126 void
1127 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1128 {
1129 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1130 	int		 i, j = 0;
1131 
1132 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1133 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1134 
1135 	while (b >= 32) {
1136 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1137 		b -= 32;
1138 	}
1139 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1140 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1141 	if (b)
1142 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1143 
1144 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1145 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1146 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1147 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1148 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1149 }
1150 
1151 int
1152 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1153 {
1154 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1155 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1156 
1157 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1158 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1159 			continue;
1160 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1161 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1162 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1163 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1164 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1165 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1166 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1167 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1168 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1169 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1170 			return (1);
1171 		}
1172 	}
1173 	return (0);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /* interface lookup routines */
1177 
1178 static struct node_host	*iftab;
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Retrieve the list of groups this interface is a member of and make sure
1182  * each group is in the group map.
1183  */
1184 static void
1185 ifa_add_groups_to_map(char *ifa_name)
1186 {
1187 	int			 s, len;
1188 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1189 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1190 
1191 	s = get_query_socket();
1192 
1193 	/* Get size of group list for this interface */
1194 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
1195 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
1196 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1197 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1198 
1199 	/* Retrieve group list for this interface */
1200 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1201 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
1202 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(struct ifg_req),
1203 		sizeof(struct ifg_req));
1204 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
1205 		err(1, "calloc");
1206 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1207 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1208 
1209 	ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups;
1210 	for (; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req); ifg++) {
1211 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1212 		if (strcmp(ifg->ifgrq_group, "all")) {
1213 			ENTRY	 		 item;
1214 			ENTRY			*ret_item;
1215 			int			*answer;
1216 
1217 			item.key = ifg->ifgrq_group;
1218 			if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0) {
1219 				struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr2;
1220 
1221 				/* Don't know the answer yet */
1222 				if ((answer = malloc(sizeof(int))) == NULL)
1223 					err(1, "malloc");
1224 
1225 				bzero(&ifgr2, sizeof(ifgr2));
1226 				strlcpy(ifgr2.ifgr_name, ifg->ifgrq_group,
1227 				    sizeof(ifgr2.ifgr_name));
1228 				if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr2) == 0)
1229 					*answer = ifgr2.ifgr_len;
1230 				else
1231 					*answer = 0;
1232 
1233 				item.key = strdup(ifg->ifgrq_group);
1234 				item.data = answer;
1235 				if (hsearch_r(item, ENTER, &ret_item,
1236 					&isgroup_map) == 0)
1237 					err(1, "interface group query response"
1238 					    " map insert");
1239 			}
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1243 }
1244 
1245 void
1246 ifa_load(void)
1247 {
1248 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1249 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1250 
1251 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1252 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1253 
1254 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1255 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1256 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1257 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1258 				continue;
1259 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1260 		if (n == NULL)
1261 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1262 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1263 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1264 #ifdef __KAME__
1265 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1266 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1267 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1268 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1269 		    0) {
1270 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1271 
1272 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1273 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1274 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1275 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1276 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1277 		}
1278 #endif
1279 		n->ifindex = 0;
1280 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1281 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1282 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1283 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1284 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1285 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1286 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1287 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1288 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1289 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1290 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1291 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1292 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1293 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1294 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1295 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1296 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1297 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1298 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1299 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1300 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1301 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1302 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1303 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1304 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1305 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1306 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1307 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1308 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1309 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1310 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1311 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1312 		} else if (n->af == AF_LINK) {
1313 			ifa_add_groups_to_map(ifa->ifa_name);
1314 		}
1315 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1316 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1317 		n->next = NULL;
1318 		n->tail = n;
1319 		if (h == NULL)
1320 			h = n;
1321 		else {
1322 			h->tail->next = n;
1323 			h->tail = n;
1324 		}
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	iftab = h;
1328 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int
1332 get_socket_domain(void)
1333 {
1334 	int sdom;
1335 
1336 	sdom = AF_UNSPEC;
1337 #ifdef WITH_INET6
1338 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet6"))
1339 		sdom = AF_INET6;
1340 #endif
1341 #ifdef WITH_INET
1342 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet"))
1343 		sdom = AF_INET;
1344 #endif
1345 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC)
1346 		sdom = AF_LINK;
1347 
1348 	return (sdom);
1349 }
1350 
1351 int
1352 get_query_socket(void)
1353 {
1354 	static int s = -1;
1355 
1356 	if (s == -1) {
1357 		if ((s = socket(get_socket_domain(), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1358 			err(1, "socket");
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	return (s);
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*
1365  * Returns the response len if the name is a group, otherwise returns 0.
1366  */
1367 static int
1368 is_a_group(char *name)
1369 {
1370 	ENTRY	 		 item;
1371 	ENTRY			*ret_item;
1372 
1373 	item.key = name;
1374 	if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0)
1375 		return (0);
1376 
1377 	return (*(int *)ret_item->data);
1378 }
1379 
1380 struct node_host *
1381 ifa_exists(char *ifa_name)
1382 {
1383 	struct node_host	*n;
1384 
1385 	if (iftab == NULL)
1386 		ifa_load();
1387 
1388 	/* check whether this is a group */
1389 	if (is_a_group(ifa_name)) {
1390 		/* fake a node_host */
1391 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1392 			err(1, "calloc");
1393 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1394 			err(1, "strdup");
1395 		return (n);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1399 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1400 			return (n);
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	return (NULL);
1404 }
1405 
1406 struct node_host *
1407 ifa_grouplookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1408 {
1409 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1410 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1411 	int			 s, len;
1412 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1413 
1414 	s = get_query_socket();
1415 	len = is_a_group(ifa_name);
1416 	if (len == 0)
1417 		return (NULL);
1418 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1419 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1420 	ifgr.ifgr_len = len;
1421 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1422 		err(1, "calloc");
1423 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1424 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1425 
1426 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1427 	    ifg++) {
1428 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1429 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1430 			continue;
1431 		if (h == NULL)
1432 			h = n;
1433 		else {
1434 			h->tail->next = n;
1435 			h->tail = n->tail;
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1439 
1440 	return (h);
1441 }
1442 
1443 struct node_host *
1444 ifa_lookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1445 {
1446 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1447 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1448 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1449 
1450 	/* first load iftab and isgroup_map */
1451 	if (iftab == NULL)
1452 		ifa_load();
1453 
1454 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1455 		return (h);
1456 
1457 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1458 		ifa_name = NULL;
1459 
1460 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1461 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1462 			continue;
1463 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1464 			continue;
1465 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1466 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1467 			continue;
1468 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1469 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1470 			continue;
1471 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1472 			continue;
1473 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1474 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1475 		last_if = p->ifname;
1476 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1477 			continue;
1478 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 &&
1479 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->addr.v.a.addr.v6))
1480 			continue;
1481 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1482 			continue;
1483 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1484 			got4 = 1;
1485 		else
1486 			got6 = 1;
1487 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1488 		if (n == NULL)
1489 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1490 		n->af = p->af;
1491 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1492 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1493 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1494 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1495 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1496 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1497 		else
1498 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1499 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1500 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1501 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1502 		else {
1503 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1504 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1505 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1506 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1507 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1508 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1509 				else
1510 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1511 			} else
1512 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1513 		}
1514 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1515 		n->ifname = strdup(p->ifname);
1516 
1517 		n->next = NULL;
1518 		n->tail = n;
1519 		if (h == NULL)
1520 			h = n;
1521 		else {
1522 			h->tail->next = n;
1523 			h->tail = n;
1524 		}
1525 	}
1526 	return (h);
1527 }
1528 
1529 int
1530 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1531 {
1532 	int	n;
1533 
1534 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1535 		return (1);
1536 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1537 		return (0);
1538 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1539 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1540 	n = strlen(filter);
1541 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1542 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1543 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1544 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1545 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1546 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1547 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1548 }
1549 
1550 
1551 struct node_host *
1552 host(const char *s)
1553 {
1554 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1555 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1556 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1557 
1558 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1559 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1560 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1561 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1562 			return (NULL);
1563 		}
1564 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1565 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1566 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1567 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1568 	} else {
1569 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1570 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1571 		v4mask = 32;
1572 		v6mask = 128;
1573 		mask = -1;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	/* IPv4 address? */
1577 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1578 		cont = 0;
1579 
1580 	/* IPv6 address? */
1581 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1582 		cont = 0;
1583 
1584 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1585 	/* expensive with thousands of interfaces - prioritze IPv4/6 check */
1586 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1587 		cont = 0;
1588 
1589 	/* dns lookup */
1590 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1591 		cont = 0;
1592 	free(ps);
1593 
1594 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1595 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1596 		return (NULL);
1597 	}
1598 	return (h);
1599 }
1600 
1601 struct node_host *
1602 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1603 {
1604 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1605 	char			*p, *ps;
1606 	int			 flags = 0;
1607 
1608 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1609 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1610 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1611 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1612 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1613 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1614 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1615 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1616 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1617 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1618 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1619 		else {
1620 			free(ps);
1621 			return (NULL);
1622 		}
1623 		*p = '\0';
1624 	}
1625 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1626 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1627 		free(ps);
1628 		return (NULL);
1629 	}
1630 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1631 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1632 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1633 		free(ps);
1634 		return (NULL);
1635 	}
1636 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1637 		/* interface with this name exists */
1638 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1639 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1640 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	free(ps);
1644 	return (h);
1645 }
1646 
1647 struct node_host *
1648 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1649 {
1650 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1651 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1652 	int			 bits = 32;
1653 
1654 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1655 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1656 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1657 			return (NULL);
1658 	} else {
1659 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1660 			return (NULL);
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1664 	if (h == NULL)
1665 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1666 	h->ifname = NULL;
1667 	h->af = AF_INET;
1668 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1669 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1670 	h->next = NULL;
1671 	h->tail = h;
1672 
1673 	return (h);
1674 }
1675 
1676 struct node_host *
1677 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1678 {
1679 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1680 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1681 
1682 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1683 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1684 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1685 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1686 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1687 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1688 		if (h == NULL)
1689 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1690 		h->ifname = NULL;
1691 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1692 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1693 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1694 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1695 		h->ifindex =
1696 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1697 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1698 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1699 		h->next = NULL;
1700 		h->tail = h;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	return (h);
1704 }
1705 
1706 struct node_host *
1707 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1708 {
1709 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1710 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1711 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1712 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1713 	char			*p, *ps;
1714 
1715 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1716 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1717 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1718 		noalias = 1;
1719 		*p = '\0';
1720 	}
1721 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1722 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1723 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1724 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1725 	if (error) {
1726 		free(ps);
1727 		return (h);
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1731 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1732 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1733 			continue;
1734 		if (noalias) {
1735 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1736 				if (got4)
1737 					continue;
1738 				got4 = 1;
1739 			} else {
1740 				if (got6)
1741 					continue;
1742 				got6 = 1;
1743 			}
1744 		}
1745 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1746 		if (n == NULL)
1747 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1748 		n->ifname = NULL;
1749 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1750 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1751 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1752 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1753 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1754 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1755 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1756 		} else {
1757 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1758 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1759 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1760 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1761 			n->ifindex =
1762 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1763 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1764 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1765 		}
1766 		n->next = NULL;
1767 		n->tail = n;
1768 		if (h == NULL)
1769 			h = n;
1770 		else {
1771 			h->tail->next = n;
1772 			h->tail = n;
1773 		}
1774 	}
1775 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1776 	free(ps);
1777 
1778 	return (h);
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1783  * test:
1784  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1785  */
1786 int
1787 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1788 {
1789 	char			 *r;
1790 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1791 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1792 
1793 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1794 		not = !not;
1795 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1796 		errno = 0;
1797 		return (-1);
1798 	}
1799 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1800 	do {
1801 		h = n;
1802 		n = n->next;
1803 		free(h);
1804 	} while (n != NULL);
1805 	return (rv);
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1810  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1811  * not:
1812  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1813  */
1814 int
1815 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1816 {
1817 	int			 bits;
1818 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1819 
1820 	do {
1821 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1822 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1823 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1824 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1825 		switch (n->af) {
1826 		case AF_INET:
1827 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1828 			bits = 32;
1829 			break;
1830 		case AF_INET6:
1831 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1832 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1833 			bits = 128;
1834 			break;
1835 		default:
1836 			errno = EINVAL;
1837 			return (-1);
1838 		}
1839 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1840 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1841 			errno = EINVAL;
1842 			return (-1);
1843 		}
1844 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1845 			return (-1);
1846 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1847 
1848 	return (0);
1849 }
1850 
1851 int
1852 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1853 {
1854 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1855 
1856 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1857 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1858 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1859 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1860 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1861 
1862 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1863 }
1864 
1865 u_int32_t
1866 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1867 {
1868 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1869 
1870 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1871 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1872 			return (p->ticket);
1873 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1874 }
1875 
1876 int
1877 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1878 {
1879 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
1880 
1881 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1882 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1883 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1884 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1885 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
1886 }
1887