xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision 655d043b496e19e4e1463a12278a895d0d40b33d)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.240 2008/06/10 20:55:02 mcbride Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19  *      with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
29  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
47 #include <netinet/ip.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
49 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
50 #include <net/pfvar.h>
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 
53 #include <assert.h>
54 #include <search.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <stdarg.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <ifaddrs.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 
66 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
67 #include "pfctl.h"
68 
69 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
70 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
71 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
72 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
73 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
74 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int, int);
75 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
76 
77 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int, int *);
78 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
79 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
80 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
81 
82 const char * const tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
83 
84 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
85 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
86 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
87 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
88 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
89 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
90 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
91 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
92 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
93 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
94 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
95 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
96 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
97 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
98 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
99 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
100 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
101 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
102 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
103 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
104 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
105 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
106 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
107 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
108 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
109 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
110 };
111 
112 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
113 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
114 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
115 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
116 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
117 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
118 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
119 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
120 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
121 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
122 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
123 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
124 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
125 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
126 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
127 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
128 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
129 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
130 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
131 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
132 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
133 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
134 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
135 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
136 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
137 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
138 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
139 };
140 
141 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
142 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
143 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
144 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
145 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
146 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
147 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
148 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
149 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
150 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
151 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
152 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
153 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
154 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
155 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
156 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
157 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
158 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
159 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
160 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
161 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
162 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
163 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
164 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
165 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
166 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
167 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
168 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
169 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
170 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
171 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
172 };
173 
174 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
175 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
176 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
177 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
178 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
179 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
180 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
181 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
182 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
183 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
184 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
185 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
186 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
187 };
188 
189 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
190 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
191 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
192 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
193 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
194 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
195 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
196 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
197 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
198 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
199 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
200 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
201 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
202 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
203 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
204 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
205 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
206 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
207 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
208 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
209 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
210 	{ NULL,			0 }
211 };
212 
213 static struct hsearch_data isgroup_map;
214 
215 static __attribute__((constructor)) void
216 pfctl_parser_init(void)
217 {
218 	/*
219 	 * As hdestroy() will never be called on these tables, it will be
220 	 * safe to use references into the stored data as keys.
221 	 */
222 	if (hcreate_r(0, &isgroup_map) == 0)
223 		err(1, "Failed to create interface group query response map");
224 }
225 
226 const struct icmptypeent *
227 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
228 {
229 	unsigned int	i;
230 
231 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
232 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
233 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
234 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
235 		}
236 	} else {
237 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
238 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
239 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
240 		}
241 	}
242 	return (NULL);
243 }
244 
245 const struct icmptypeent *
246 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
247 {
248 	unsigned int	i;
249 
250 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
251 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
252 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
253 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
254 		}
255 	} else {
256 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
257 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
258 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
259 		}
260 	}
261 	return (NULL);
262 }
263 
264 const struct icmpcodeent *
265 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
266 {
267 	unsigned int	i;
268 
269 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
270 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
271 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
272 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
273 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
274 		}
275 	} else {
276 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
277 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
278 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
279 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
280 		}
281 	}
282 	return (NULL);
283 }
284 
285 const struct icmpcodeent *
286 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
287 {
288 	unsigned int	i;
289 
290 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
291 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
292 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
293 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
294 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
295 		}
296 	} else {
297 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
298 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
299 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
300 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
301 		}
302 	}
303 	return (NULL);
304 }
305 
306 void
307 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
308 {
309 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
310 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
311 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
312 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
313 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
314 		printf(" = %s", a1);
315 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
316 		printf(" != %s", a1);
317 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
318 		printf(" < %s", a1);
319 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
320 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
321 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
322 		printf(" > %s", a1);
323 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
324 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
325 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
326 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
327 }
328 
329 void
330 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto, int numeric)
331 {
332 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
333 	struct servent	*s;
334 
335 	if (!numeric)
336 		s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
337 	else
338 		s = NULL;
339 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
340 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
341 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
342 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
343 	printf(" port");
344 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
345 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
346 	else
347 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
348 }
349 
350 void
351 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
352 {
353 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
354 
355 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
356 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
357 	printf(" %s", t);
358 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
359 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
360 	else
361 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
362 }
363 
364 void
365 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
366 {
367 	int	i;
368 
369 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
370 		if (f & (1 << i))
371 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
372 }
373 
374 void
375 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
376     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose, int numeric)
377 {
378 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
379 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
380 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
381 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
382 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
383 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
384 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
385 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
386 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
387 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
388 		printf(" all");
389 	else {
390 		printf(" from ");
391 		if (src->neg)
392 			printf("! ");
393 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
394 		if (src->port_op)
395 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
396 			    src->port[1],
397 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
398 			    numeric);
399 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
400 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
401 			    sizeof(buf)));
402 
403 		printf(" to ");
404 		if (dst->neg)
405 			printf("! ");
406 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
407 		if (dst->port_op)
408 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
409 			    dst->port[1],
410 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
411 			    numeric);
412 	}
413 }
414 
415 void
416 print_pool(struct pfctl_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
417     sa_family_t af, int id)
418 {
419 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
420 
421 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
422 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
423 		printf("{ ");
424 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
425 		switch (id) {
426 		case PF_NAT:
427 		case PF_RDR:
428 		case PF_BINAT:
429 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
430 			break;
431 		case PF_PASS:
432 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
433 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
434 			else {
435 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
436 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
437 				printf(")");
438 			}
439 			break;
440 		default:
441 			break;
442 		}
443 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
444 			printf(", ");
445 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
446 			printf(" }");
447 	}
448 	switch (id) {
449 	case PF_NAT:
450 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
451 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
452 			if (p1 == p2)
453 				printf(" port %u", p1);
454 			else
455 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
456 		}
457 		break;
458 	case PF_RDR:
459 		if (p1) {
460 			printf(" port %u", p1);
461 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
462 				printf(":%u", p2);
463 		}
464 		break;
465 	default:
466 		break;
467 	}
468 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
469 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
470 		break;
471 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
472 		printf(" bitmask");
473 		break;
474 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
475 		printf(" random");
476 		break;
477 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
478 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
479 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
480 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
481 		break;
482 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
483 		printf(" round-robin");
484 		break;
485 	}
486 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
487 		printf(" sticky-address");
488 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
489 		printf(" static-port");
490 	if (pool->mape.offset > 0)
491 		printf(" map-e-portset %u/%u/%u",
492 		    pool->mape.offset, pool->mape.psidlen, pool->mape.psid);
493 }
494 
495 const char	* const pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
496 const char	* const pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
497 const char	* const pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
498 const char	* const pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
499 
500 void
501 print_status(struct pfctl_status *s, struct pfctl_syncookies *cookies, int opts)
502 {
503 	struct pfctl_status_counter	*c;
504 	char			statline[80], *running;
505 	time_t			runtime;
506 	int			i;
507 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
508 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
509 
510 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
511 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
512 
513 	if (s->since) {
514 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
515 
516 		sec = day % 60;
517 		day /= 60;
518 		min = day % 60;
519 		day /= 60;
520 		hrs = day % 24;
521 		day /= 24;
522 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
523 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
524 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
525 	} else
526 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
527 	printf("%-44s", statline);
528 	switch (s->debug) {
529 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
530 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
531 		break;
532 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
533 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
534 		break;
535 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
536 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
537 		break;
538 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
539 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
540 		break;
541 	}
542 
543 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
544 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", s->hostid);
545 
546 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
547 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
548 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
549 		}
550 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
551 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
552 	}
553 
554 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
555 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
556 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
557 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
558 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
559 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
560 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
561 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
562 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
563 		printf("  Packets In\n");
564 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
565 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
566 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
567 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
568 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
569 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
570 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
571 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
572 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
573 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
574 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
575 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
576 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
577 	}
578 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
579 	printf("  %-25s %14ju %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
580 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->fcounters, entry) {
581 		printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
582 		if (runtime > 0)
583 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
584 			    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
585 		else
586 			printf("%14s\n", "");
587 	}
588 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
589 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
590 		printf("  %-25s %14ju %14s\n", "current entries",
591 		    s->src_nodes, "");
592 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->scounters, entry) {
593 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
594 			if (runtime > 0)
595 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
596 				    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
597 			else
598 				printf("%14s\n", "");
599 		}
600 	}
601 	printf("Counters\n");
602 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->counters, entry) {
603 		printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
604 		if (runtime > 0)
605 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
606 			    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
607 		else
608 			printf("%14s\n", "");
609 	}
610 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
611 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
612 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->lcounters, entry) {
613 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
614 			if (runtime > 0)
615 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
616 				    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
617 			else
618 				printf("%14s\n", "");
619 		}
620 
621 		printf("Syncookies\n");
622 		assert(cookies->mode <= PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE);
623 		printf("  %-25s %s\n", "mode",
624 		    PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_MODE_NAMES[cookies->mode]);
625 		printf("  %-25s %s\n", "active",
626 		    s->syncookies_active ? "active" : "inactive");
627 	}
628 }
629 
630 void
631 print_running(struct pfctl_status *status)
632 {
633 	printf("%s\n", status->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
634 }
635 
636 void
637 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
638 {
639 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
640 	int min, sec;
641 
642 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
643 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
644 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
645 	else
646 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
647 
648 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
649 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
650 	printf(" -> ");
651 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
652 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
653 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
654 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
655 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
656 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
657 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
658 		sn->creation /= 60;
659 		min = sn->creation % 60;
660 		sn->creation /= 60;
661 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
662 		if (sn->states == 0) {
663 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
664 			sn->expire /= 60;
665 			min = sn->expire % 60;
666 			sn->expire /= 60;
667 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
668 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
669 		}
670 		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
671 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
672 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1]),
673 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]));
674 #else
675 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
676 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
677 #endif
678 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
679 		case PF_NAT:
680 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
681 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
682 			break;
683 		case PF_RDR:
684 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
685 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
686 			break;
687 		case PF_PASS:
688 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
689 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
690 			break;
691 		}
692 		printf("\n");
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 static void
697 print_eth_addr(const struct pfctl_eth_addr *a)
698 {
699 	int i, masklen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8;
700 	bool seen_unset = false;
701 
702 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
703 		if (a->addr[i] != 0)
704 			break;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* Unset, so don't print anything. */
708 	if (i == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
709 		return;
710 
711 	printf("%s%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", a->neg ? "! " : "",
712 	    a->addr[0], a->addr[1], a->addr[2], a->addr[3], a->addr[4],
713 	    a->addr[5]);
714 
715 	for (i = 0; i < (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8); i++) {
716 		bool isset = a->mask[i / 8] & (1 << i % 8);
717 
718 		if (! seen_unset) {
719 			if (isset)
720 				continue;
721 			seen_unset = true;
722 			masklen = i;
723 		} else {
724 			/* Not actually a continuous mask, so print the whole
725 			 * thing. */
726 			if (isset)
727 				break;
728 			continue;
729 		}
730 	}
731 
732 	if (masklen == (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8))
733 		return;
734 
735 	if (i == (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8)) {
736 		printf("/%d", masklen);
737 		return;
738 	}
739 
740 	printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
741 	    a->mask[0], a->mask[1], a->mask[2], a->mask[3], a->mask[4],
742 	    a->mask[5]);
743 }
744 
745 void
746 print_eth_rule(struct pfctl_eth_rule *r, const char *anchor_call,
747     int rule_numbers)
748 {
749 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "", "", "", "",
750 	    "", "", "", "", "", "", "match" };
751 
752 	if (rule_numbers)
753 		printf("@%u ", r->nr);
754 
755 	printf("ether ");
756 	if (anchor_call[0]) {
757 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
758 			printf("anchor");
759 		} else
760 			printf("anchor \"%s\"", anchor_call);
761 	} else {
762 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
763 	}
764 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
765 		printf(" in");
766 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
767 		printf(" out");
768 
769 	if (r->quick)
770 		printf(" quick");
771 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
772 		if (r->ifnot)
773 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
774 		else
775 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
776 	}
777 	if (r->bridge_to[0])
778 		printf(" bridge-to %s", r->bridge_to);
779 	if (r->proto)
780 		printf(" proto 0x%04x", r->proto);
781 
782 	if (r->src.isset) {
783 		printf(" from ");
784 		print_eth_addr(&r->src);
785 	}
786 	if (r->dst.isset) {
787 		printf(" to ");
788 		print_eth_addr(&r->dst);
789 	}
790 	printf(" l3");
791 	print_fromto(&r->ipsrc, PF_OSFP_ANY, &r->ipdst,
792 	    r->proto == ETHERTYPE_IP ? AF_INET : AF_INET6, 0,
793 	    0, 0);
794 	if (r->qname[0])
795 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
796 	if (r->tagname[0])
797 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
798 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
799 		if (r->match_tag_not)
800 			printf(" !");
801 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
802 	}
803 	if (r->dnpipe)
804 		printf(" %s %d",
805 		    r->dnflags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
806 		    r->dnpipe);
807 }
808 
809 void
810 print_rule(struct pfctl_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose, int numeric)
811 {
812 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
813 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr" };
814 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
815 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
816 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
817 	int	i, opts;
818 	char	*p;
819 
820 	if (verbose)
821 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
822 	if (r->action == PF_MATCH)
823 		printf("match");
824 	else if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
825 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
826 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
827 		p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/');
828 		if (p ? p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_')
829 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
830 		else
831 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
832 			    anchor_call);
833 	} else {
834 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
835 		if (r->natpass)
836 			printf(" pass");
837 	}
838 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
839 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
840 			printf(" return");
841 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
842 			if (!r->return_ttl)
843 				printf(" return-rst");
844 			else
845 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
846 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
847 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
848 
849 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
850 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
851 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
852 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
853 
854 			switch (r->af) {
855 			case AF_INET:
856 				printf(" return-icmp");
857 				if (ic == NULL)
858 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
859 				else
860 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
861 				break;
862 			case AF_INET6:
863 				printf(" return-icmp6");
864 				if (ic6 == NULL)
865 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
866 				else
867 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
868 				break;
869 			default:
870 				printf(" return-icmp");
871 				if (ic == NULL)
872 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
873 				else
874 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
875 				if (ic6 == NULL)
876 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
877 				else
878 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
879 				break;
880 			}
881 		} else
882 			printf(" drop");
883 	}
884 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
885 		printf(" in");
886 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
887 		printf(" out");
888 	if (r->log) {
889 		printf(" log");
890 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
891 			int count = 0;
892 
893 			printf(" (");
894 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
895 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
896 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
897 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
898 			if (r->logif)
899 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
900 				    r->logif);
901 			printf(")");
902 		}
903 	}
904 	if (r->quick)
905 		printf(" quick");
906 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
907 		if (r->ifnot)
908 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
909 		else
910 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
911 	}
912 	if (r->rt) {
913 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
914 			printf(" route-to");
915 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
916 			printf(" reply-to");
917 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
918 			printf(" dup-to");
919 		printf(" ");
920 		print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
921 	}
922 	if (r->af) {
923 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
924 			printf(" inet");
925 		else
926 			printf(" inet6");
927 	}
928 	if (r->proto) {
929 		const char *protoname;
930 
931 		if ((protoname = pfctl_proto2name(r->proto)) != NULL)
932 			printf(" proto %s", protoname);
933 		else
934 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
935 	}
936 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
937 	    verbose, numeric);
938 	if (r->uid.op)
939 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
940 		    UID_MAX);
941 	if (r->gid.op)
942 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
943 		    GID_MAX);
944 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
945 		printf(" flags ");
946 		print_flags(r->flags);
947 		printf("/");
948 		print_flags(r->flagset);
949 	} else if (r->action == PF_PASS &&
950 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
951 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
952 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
953 		printf(" flags any");
954 	if (r->type) {
955 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
956 
957 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
958 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
959 			printf(" icmp-type");
960 		else
961 			printf(" icmp6-type");
962 		if (it != NULL)
963 			printf(" %s", it->name);
964 		else
965 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
966 		if (r->code) {
967 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
968 
969 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
970 			if (ic != NULL)
971 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
972 			else
973 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
974 		}
975 	}
976 	if (r->tos)
977 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
978 	if (r->prio)
979 		printf(" prio %u", r->prio == PF_PRIO_ZERO ? 0 : r->prio);
980 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETMASK) {
981 		char *comma = "";
982 		printf(" set (");
983 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
984 			if (r->set_prio[0] == r->set_prio[1])
985 				printf("%s prio %u", comma, r->set_prio[0]);
986 			else
987 				printf("%s prio(%u, %u)", comma, r->set_prio[0],
988 				    r->set_prio[1]);
989 			comma = ",";
990 		}
991 		printf(" )");
992 	}
993 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
994 		printf(" no state");
995 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
996 		printf(" keep state");
997 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
998 		printf(" modulate state");
999 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
1000 		printf(" synproxy state");
1001 	if (r->prob) {
1002 		char	buf[20];
1003 
1004 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
1005 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
1006 			if (buf[i] == '0')
1007 				buf[i] = '\0';
1008 			else {
1009 				if (buf[i] == '.')
1010 					buf[i] = '\0';
1011 				break;
1012 			}
1013 		}
1014 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
1015 	}
1016 	opts = 0;
1017 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
1018 		opts = 1;
1019 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
1020 		opts = 1;
1021 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
1022 		opts = 1;
1023 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
1024 		opts = 1;
1025 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
1026 		opts = 1;
1027 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
1028 		if (r->timeout[i])
1029 			opts = 1;
1030 	if (opts) {
1031 		printf(" (");
1032 		if (r->max_states) {
1033 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
1034 			opts = 0;
1035 		}
1036 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
1037 			if (!opts)
1038 				printf(", ");
1039 			printf("no-sync");
1040 			opts = 0;
1041 		}
1042 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
1043 			if (!opts)
1044 				printf(", ");
1045 			printf("source-track");
1046 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
1047 				printf(" rule");
1048 			else
1049 				printf(" global");
1050 			opts = 0;
1051 		}
1052 		if (r->max_src_states) {
1053 			if (!opts)
1054 				printf(", ");
1055 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
1056 			opts = 0;
1057 		}
1058 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
1059 			if (!opts)
1060 				printf(", ");
1061 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
1062 			opts = 0;
1063 		}
1064 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
1065 			if (!opts)
1066 				printf(", ");
1067 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
1068 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
1069 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
1070 			opts = 0;
1071 		}
1072 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
1073 			if (!opts)
1074 				printf(", ");
1075 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
1076 			opts = 0;
1077 		}
1078 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
1079 			if (!opts)
1080 				printf(", ");
1081 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
1082 			if (r->flush)
1083 				printf(" flush");
1084 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
1085 				printf(" global");
1086 		}
1087 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
1088 			if (!opts)
1089 				printf(", ");
1090 			printf("if-bound");
1091 			opts = 0;
1092 		}
1093 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
1094 			if (!opts)
1095 				printf(", ");
1096 			printf("sloppy");
1097 			opts = 0;
1098 		}
1099 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
1100 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
1101 				int j;
1102 
1103 				if (!opts)
1104 					printf(", ");
1105 				opts = 0;
1106 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
1107 				    ++j)
1108 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
1109 						break;
1110 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
1111 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
1112 				    r->timeout[i]);
1113 			}
1114 		printf(")");
1115 	}
1116 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
1117 		printf(" fragment");
1118 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
1119 		printf(" no-df");
1120 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
1121 		printf(" random-id");
1122 	if (r->min_ttl)
1123 		printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1124 	if (r->max_mss)
1125 		printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1126 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SET_TOS)
1127 		printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
1128 	if (r->allow_opts)
1129 		printf(" allow-opts");
1130 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
1131 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
1132 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
1133 
1134 		printf(" fragment %sreassemble",
1135 		    r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT_NOREASS ? "no " : "");
1136 	}
1137 	i = 0;
1138 	while (r->label[i][0])
1139 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label[i++]);
1140 	if (r->ridentifier)
1141 		printf(" ridentifier %u", r->ridentifier);
1142 	/* Only dnrpipe as we might do (0, 42) to only queue return traffic. */
1143 	if (r->dnrpipe)
1144 		printf(" %s(%d, %d)",
1145 		    r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
1146 		    r->dnpipe, r->dnrpipe);
1147 	else if (r->dnpipe)
1148 		printf(" %s %d",
1149 		    r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
1150 		    r->dnpipe);
1151 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
1152 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
1153 	else if (r->qname[0])
1154 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
1155 	if (r->tagname[0])
1156 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
1157 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
1158 		if (r->match_tag_not)
1159 			printf(" !");
1160 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
1161 	}
1162 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1163 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1164 	if (r->divert.port) {
1165 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1166 		printf(" divert-to %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1167 #else
1168 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, r->af)) {
1169 			printf(" divert-reply");
1170 		} else {
1171 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1172 			char buf[48];
1173 
1174 			printf(" divert-to ");
1175 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1176 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1177 				printf("?");
1178 			else
1179 				printf("%s", buf);
1180 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1181 		}
1182 #endif
1183 	}
1184 	if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
1185 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
1186 		printf(" -> ");
1187 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
1188 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
1189 	}
1190 }
1191 
1192 void
1193 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1194     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1195 {
1196 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1197 	struct node_host	*h;
1198 
1199 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1200 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1201 		printf(" const");
1202 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1203 		printf(" persist");
1204 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1205 		printf(" counters");
1206 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1207 		if (ti->file) {
1208 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1209 			continue;
1210 		}
1211 		printf(" {");
1212 		for (;;) {
1213 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1214 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1215 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1216 			}
1217 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1218 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1219 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1220 			else
1221 				break;
1222 		}
1223 		printf(" }");
1224 	}
1225 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1226 		printf(" { }");
1227 	printf("\n");
1228 }
1229 
1230 int
1231 parse_flags(char *s)
1232 {
1233 	char		*p, *q;
1234 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1235 
1236 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1237 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1238 			return -1;
1239 		else
1240 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1241 	}
1242 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1243 }
1244 
1245 void
1246 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1247 {
1248 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1249 	int		 i, j = 0;
1250 
1251 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1252 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1253 
1254 	while (b >= 32) {
1255 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1256 		b -= 32;
1257 	}
1258 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1259 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1260 	if (b)
1261 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1262 
1263 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1264 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1265 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1266 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1267 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1268 }
1269 
1270 int
1271 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1272 {
1273 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1274 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1275 
1276 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1277 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1278 			continue;
1279 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1280 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1281 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1282 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1283 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1284 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1285 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1286 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1287 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1288 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1289 			return (1);
1290 		}
1291 	}
1292 	return (0);
1293 }
1294 
1295 /* interface lookup routines */
1296 
1297 static struct node_host	*iftab;
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Retrieve the list of groups this interface is a member of and make sure
1301  * each group is in the group map.
1302  */
1303 static void
1304 ifa_add_groups_to_map(char *ifa_name)
1305 {
1306 	int			 s, len;
1307 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1308 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1309 
1310 	s = get_query_socket();
1311 
1312 	/* Get size of group list for this interface */
1313 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
1314 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
1315 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1316 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1317 
1318 	/* Retrieve group list for this interface */
1319 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1320 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
1321 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(struct ifg_req),
1322 		sizeof(struct ifg_req));
1323 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
1324 		err(1, "calloc");
1325 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1326 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1327 
1328 	ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups;
1329 	for (; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req); ifg++) {
1330 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1331 		if (strcmp(ifg->ifgrq_group, "all")) {
1332 			ENTRY	 		 item;
1333 			ENTRY			*ret_item;
1334 			int			*answer;
1335 
1336 			item.key = ifg->ifgrq_group;
1337 			if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0) {
1338 				struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr2;
1339 
1340 				/* Don't know the answer yet */
1341 				if ((answer = malloc(sizeof(int))) == NULL)
1342 					err(1, "malloc");
1343 
1344 				bzero(&ifgr2, sizeof(ifgr2));
1345 				strlcpy(ifgr2.ifgr_name, ifg->ifgrq_group,
1346 				    sizeof(ifgr2.ifgr_name));
1347 				if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr2) == 0)
1348 					*answer = ifgr2.ifgr_len;
1349 				else
1350 					*answer = 0;
1351 
1352 				item.key = strdup(ifg->ifgrq_group);
1353 				item.data = answer;
1354 				if (hsearch_r(item, ENTER, &ret_item,
1355 					&isgroup_map) == 0)
1356 					err(1, "interface group query response"
1357 					    " map insert");
1358 			}
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1362 }
1363 
1364 void
1365 ifa_load(void)
1366 {
1367 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1368 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1369 
1370 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1371 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1372 
1373 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1374 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1375 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1376 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1377 				continue;
1378 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1379 		if (n == NULL)
1380 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1381 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1382 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1383 #ifdef __KAME__
1384 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1385 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1386 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1387 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1388 		    0) {
1389 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1390 
1391 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1392 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1393 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1394 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1395 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1396 		}
1397 #endif
1398 		n->ifindex = 0;
1399 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1400 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1401 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1402 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1403 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1404 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1405 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1406 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1407 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1408 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1409 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1410 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1411 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1412 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1413 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1414 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1415 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1416 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1417 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1418 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1419 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1420 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1421 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1422 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1423 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1424 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1425 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1426 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1427 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1428 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1429 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1430 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1431 		} else if (n->af == AF_LINK) {
1432 			ifa_add_groups_to_map(ifa->ifa_name);
1433 		}
1434 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1435 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1436 		n->next = NULL;
1437 		n->tail = n;
1438 		if (h == NULL)
1439 			h = n;
1440 		else {
1441 			h->tail->next = n;
1442 			h->tail = n;
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	iftab = h;
1447 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int
1451 get_socket_domain(void)
1452 {
1453 	int sdom;
1454 
1455 	sdom = AF_UNSPEC;
1456 #ifdef WITH_INET6
1457 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet6"))
1458 		sdom = AF_INET6;
1459 #endif
1460 #ifdef WITH_INET
1461 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet"))
1462 		sdom = AF_INET;
1463 #endif
1464 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC)
1465 		sdom = AF_LINK;
1466 
1467 	return (sdom);
1468 }
1469 
1470 int
1471 get_query_socket(void)
1472 {
1473 	static int s = -1;
1474 
1475 	if (s == -1) {
1476 		if ((s = socket(get_socket_domain(), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1477 			err(1, "socket");
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	return (s);
1481 }
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * Returns the response len if the name is a group, otherwise returns 0.
1485  */
1486 static int
1487 is_a_group(char *name)
1488 {
1489 	ENTRY	 		 item;
1490 	ENTRY			*ret_item;
1491 
1492 	item.key = name;
1493 	if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0)
1494 		return (0);
1495 
1496 	return (*(int *)ret_item->data);
1497 }
1498 
1499 struct node_host *
1500 ifa_exists(char *ifa_name)
1501 {
1502 	struct node_host	*n;
1503 
1504 	if (iftab == NULL)
1505 		ifa_load();
1506 
1507 	/* check whether this is a group */
1508 	if (is_a_group(ifa_name)) {
1509 		/* fake a node_host */
1510 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1511 			err(1, "calloc");
1512 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1513 			err(1, "strdup");
1514 		return (n);
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1518 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1519 			return (n);
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	return (NULL);
1523 }
1524 
1525 struct node_host *
1526 ifa_grouplookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1527 {
1528 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1529 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1530 	int			 s, len;
1531 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1532 
1533 	s = get_query_socket();
1534 	len = is_a_group(ifa_name);
1535 	if (len == 0)
1536 		return (NULL);
1537 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1538 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1539 	ifgr.ifgr_len = len;
1540 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1541 		err(1, "calloc");
1542 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1543 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1544 
1545 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1546 	    ifg++) {
1547 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1548 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1549 			continue;
1550 		if (h == NULL)
1551 			h = n;
1552 		else {
1553 			h->tail->next = n;
1554 			h->tail = n->tail;
1555 		}
1556 	}
1557 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1558 
1559 	return (h);
1560 }
1561 
1562 struct node_host *
1563 ifa_lookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1564 {
1565 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1566 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1567 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1568 
1569 	/* first load iftab and isgroup_map */
1570 	if (iftab == NULL)
1571 		ifa_load();
1572 
1573 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1574 		return (h);
1575 
1576 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1577 		ifa_name = NULL;
1578 
1579 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1580 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1581 			continue;
1582 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1583 			continue;
1584 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1585 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1586 			continue;
1587 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1588 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1589 			continue;
1590 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1591 			continue;
1592 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1593 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1594 		last_if = p->ifname;
1595 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1596 			continue;
1597 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 &&
1598 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->addr.v.a.addr.v6))
1599 			continue;
1600 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1601 			continue;
1602 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1603 			got4 = 1;
1604 		else
1605 			got6 = 1;
1606 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1607 		if (n == NULL)
1608 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1609 		n->af = p->af;
1610 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1611 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1612 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1613 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1614 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1615 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1616 		else
1617 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1618 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1619 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1620 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1621 		else {
1622 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1623 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1624 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1625 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1626 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1627 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1628 				else
1629 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1630 			} else
1631 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1632 		}
1633 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1634 		n->ifname = strdup(p->ifname);
1635 
1636 		n->next = NULL;
1637 		n->tail = n;
1638 		if (h == NULL)
1639 			h = n;
1640 		else {
1641 			h->tail->next = n;
1642 			h->tail = n;
1643 		}
1644 	}
1645 	return (h);
1646 }
1647 
1648 int
1649 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1650 {
1651 	int	n;
1652 
1653 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1654 		return (1);
1655 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1656 		return (0);
1657 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1658 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1659 	n = strlen(filter);
1660 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1661 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1662 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1663 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1664 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1665 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1666 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1667 }
1668 
1669 
1670 struct node_host *
1671 host(const char *s)
1672 {
1673 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1674 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1675 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1676 
1677 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1678 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1679 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1680 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1681 			return (NULL);
1682 		}
1683 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1684 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1685 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1686 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1687 	} else {
1688 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1689 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1690 		v4mask = 32;
1691 		v6mask = 128;
1692 		mask = -1;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	/* IPv4 address? */
1696 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1697 		cont = 0;
1698 
1699 	/* IPv6 address? */
1700 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1701 		cont = 0;
1702 
1703 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1704 	/* expensive with thousands of interfaces - prioritze IPv4/6 check */
1705 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask, &cont)) != NULL)
1706 		cont = 0;
1707 
1708 	/* dns lookup */
1709 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1710 		cont = 0;
1711 	free(ps);
1712 
1713 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1714 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1715 		return (NULL);
1716 	}
1717 	return (h);
1718 }
1719 
1720 struct node_host *
1721 host_if(const char *s, int mask, int *cont)
1722 {
1723 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1724 	char			*p, *ps;
1725 	int			 flags = 0;
1726 
1727 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1728 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1729 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1730 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1731 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1732 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1733 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1734 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1735 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1736 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1737 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1738 		else {
1739 			free(ps);
1740 			return (NULL);
1741 		}
1742 		*p = '\0';
1743 		*cont = 0;
1744 	}
1745 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1746 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1747 		free(ps);
1748 		return (NULL);
1749 	}
1750 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1751 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1752 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1753 		free(ps);
1754 		return (NULL);
1755 	}
1756 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1757 		/* interface with this name exists */
1758 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1759 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1760 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	free(ps);
1764 	return (h);
1765 }
1766 
1767 struct node_host *
1768 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1769 {
1770 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1771 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1772 	int			 bits = 32;
1773 
1774 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1775 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1776 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1777 			return (NULL);
1778 	} else {
1779 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1780 			return (NULL);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1784 	if (h == NULL)
1785 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1786 	h->ifname = NULL;
1787 	h->af = AF_INET;
1788 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1789 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1790 	h->next = NULL;
1791 	h->tail = h;
1792 
1793 	return (h);
1794 }
1795 
1796 struct node_host *
1797 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1798 {
1799 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1800 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1801 
1802 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1803 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1804 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1805 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1806 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1807 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1808 		if (h == NULL)
1809 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1810 		h->ifname = NULL;
1811 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1812 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1813 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1814 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1815 		h->ifindex =
1816 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1817 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1818 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1819 		h->next = NULL;
1820 		h->tail = h;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	return (h);
1824 }
1825 
1826 struct node_host *
1827 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1828 {
1829 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1830 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1831 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1832 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1833 	char			*p, *ps;
1834 
1835 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1836 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1837 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1838 		noalias = 1;
1839 		*p = '\0';
1840 	}
1841 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1842 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1843 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1844 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1845 	if (error) {
1846 		free(ps);
1847 		return (h);
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1851 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1852 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1853 			continue;
1854 		if (noalias) {
1855 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1856 				if (got4)
1857 					continue;
1858 				got4 = 1;
1859 			} else {
1860 				if (got6)
1861 					continue;
1862 				got6 = 1;
1863 			}
1864 		}
1865 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1866 		if (n == NULL)
1867 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1868 		n->ifname = NULL;
1869 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1870 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1871 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1872 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1873 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1874 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1875 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1876 		} else {
1877 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1878 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1879 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1880 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1881 			n->ifindex =
1882 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1883 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1884 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1885 		}
1886 		n->next = NULL;
1887 		n->tail = n;
1888 		if (h == NULL)
1889 			h = n;
1890 		else {
1891 			h->tail->next = n;
1892 			h->tail = n;
1893 		}
1894 	}
1895 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1896 	free(ps);
1897 
1898 	return (h);
1899 }
1900 
1901 /*
1902  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1903  * test:
1904  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1905  */
1906 int
1907 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1908 {
1909 	char			 *r;
1910 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1911 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1912 
1913 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1914 		not = !not;
1915 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1916 		errno = 0;
1917 		return (-1);
1918 	}
1919 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1920 	do {
1921 		h = n;
1922 		n = n->next;
1923 		free(h);
1924 	} while (n != NULL);
1925 	return (rv);
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1930  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1931  * not:
1932  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1933  */
1934 int
1935 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1936 {
1937 	int			 bits;
1938 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1939 
1940 	do {
1941 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1942 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1943 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1944 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1945 		switch (n->af) {
1946 		case AF_INET:
1947 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1948 			bits = 32;
1949 			break;
1950 		case AF_INET6:
1951 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1952 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1953 			bits = 128;
1954 			break;
1955 		default:
1956 			errno = EINVAL;
1957 			return (-1);
1958 		}
1959 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1960 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1961 			errno = EINVAL;
1962 			return (-1);
1963 		}
1964 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1965 			return (-1);
1966 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1967 
1968 	return (0);
1969 }
1970 
1971 int
1972 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1973 {
1974 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1975 
1976 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1977 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1978 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1979 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1980 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1981 
1982 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1983 }
1984 
1985 u_int32_t
1986 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1987 {
1988 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1989 
1990 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1991 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1992 			return (p->ticket);
1993 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1994 }
1995 
1996 int
1997 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1998 {
1999 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
2000 
2001 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
2002 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
2003 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
2004 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
2005 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
2006 }
2007