xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision 5b20c5e1f8d59f14901f0c0e4b6b577eaa3f9569)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.240 2008/06/10 20:55:02 mcbride Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19  *      with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
29  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
47 #include <netinet/ip.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
49 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
50 #include <net/pfvar.h>
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 
53 #include <search.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
59 #include <stdarg.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <ifaddrs.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
66 #include "pfctl.h"
67 
68 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
69 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
70 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
71 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
72 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
73 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int, int);
74 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
75 
76 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
77 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
78 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
79 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
80 
81 const char * const tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
82 
83 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
84 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
85 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
86 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
87 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
88 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
89 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
90 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
91 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
92 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
93 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
94 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
95 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
96 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
97 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
98 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
99 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
100 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
101 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
102 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
103 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
104 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
105 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
106 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
107 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
108 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
109 };
110 
111 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
112 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
113 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
114 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
115 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
116 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
117 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
118 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
119 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
120 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
121 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
122 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
123 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
124 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
125 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
126 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
127 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
128 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
129 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
130 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
131 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
132 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
133 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
134 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
135 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
136 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
137 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
138 };
139 
140 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
141 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
142 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
143 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
144 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
145 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
146 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
147 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
148 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
149 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
150 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
151 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
152 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
153 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
154 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
155 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
156 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
157 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
158 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
159 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
160 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
161 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
162 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
163 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
164 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
165 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
166 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
167 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
168 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
169 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
170 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
171 };
172 
173 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
174 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
175 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
176 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
177 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
178 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
179 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
180 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
181 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
182 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
183 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
184 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
185 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
186 };
187 
188 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
189 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
190 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
191 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
192 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
193 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
194 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
195 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
196 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
197 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
198 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
199 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
200 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
201 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
202 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
203 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
204 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
205 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
206 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
207 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
208 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
209 	{ NULL,			0 }
210 };
211 
212 static struct hsearch_data isgroup_map;
213 
214 static __attribute__((constructor)) void
215 pfctl_parser_init(void)
216 {
217 	/*
218 	 * As hdestroy() will never be called on these tables, it will be
219 	 * safe to use references into the stored data as keys.
220 	 */
221 	if (hcreate_r(0, &isgroup_map) == 0)
222 		err(1, "Failed to create interface group query response map");
223 }
224 
225 const struct icmptypeent *
226 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
227 {
228 	unsigned int	i;
229 
230 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
231 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
232 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
233 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
234 		}
235 	} else {
236 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
237 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
238 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
239 		}
240 	}
241 	return (NULL);
242 }
243 
244 const struct icmptypeent *
245 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
246 {
247 	unsigned int	i;
248 
249 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
250 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
251 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
252 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
253 		}
254 	} else {
255 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
256 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
257 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
258 		}
259 	}
260 	return (NULL);
261 }
262 
263 const struct icmpcodeent *
264 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
265 {
266 	unsigned int	i;
267 
268 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
269 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
270 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
271 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
272 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
273 		}
274 	} else {
275 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
276 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
277 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
278 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
279 		}
280 	}
281 	return (NULL);
282 }
283 
284 const struct icmpcodeent *
285 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
286 {
287 	unsigned int	i;
288 
289 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
290 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
291 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
292 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
293 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
294 		}
295 	} else {
296 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
297 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
298 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
299 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
300 		}
301 	}
302 	return (NULL);
303 }
304 
305 void
306 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
307 {
308 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
309 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
310 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
311 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
312 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
313 		printf(" = %s", a1);
314 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
315 		printf(" != %s", a1);
316 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
317 		printf(" < %s", a1);
318 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
319 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
320 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
321 		printf(" > %s", a1);
322 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
323 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
324 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
325 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
326 }
327 
328 void
329 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto, int numeric)
330 {
331 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
332 	struct servent	*s;
333 
334 	if (!numeric)
335 		s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
336 	else
337 		s = NULL;
338 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
339 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
340 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
341 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
342 	printf(" port");
343 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
344 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
345 	else
346 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
347 }
348 
349 void
350 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
351 {
352 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
353 
354 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
355 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
356 	printf(" %s", t);
357 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
358 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
359 	else
360 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
361 }
362 
363 void
364 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
365 {
366 	int	i;
367 
368 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
369 		if (f & (1 << i))
370 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
371 }
372 
373 void
374 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
375     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose, int numeric)
376 {
377 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
378 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
379 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
380 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
381 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
382 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
383 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
384 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
385 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
386 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
387 		printf(" all");
388 	else {
389 		printf(" from ");
390 		if (src->neg)
391 			printf("! ");
392 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
393 		if (src->port_op)
394 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
395 			    src->port[1],
396 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
397 			    numeric);
398 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
399 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
400 			    sizeof(buf)));
401 
402 		printf(" to ");
403 		if (dst->neg)
404 			printf("! ");
405 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
406 		if (dst->port_op)
407 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
408 			    dst->port[1],
409 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
410 			    numeric);
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 void
415 print_pool(struct pfctl_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
416     sa_family_t af, int id)
417 {
418 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
419 
420 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
421 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
422 		printf("{ ");
423 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
424 		switch (id) {
425 		case PF_NAT:
426 		case PF_RDR:
427 		case PF_BINAT:
428 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
429 			break;
430 		case PF_PASS:
431 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
432 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
433 			else {
434 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
435 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
436 				printf(")");
437 			}
438 			break;
439 		default:
440 			break;
441 		}
442 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
443 			printf(", ");
444 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
445 			printf(" }");
446 	}
447 	switch (id) {
448 	case PF_NAT:
449 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
450 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
451 			if (p1 == p2)
452 				printf(" port %u", p1);
453 			else
454 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
455 		}
456 		break;
457 	case PF_RDR:
458 		if (p1) {
459 			printf(" port %u", p1);
460 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
461 				printf(":%u", p2);
462 		}
463 		break;
464 	default:
465 		break;
466 	}
467 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
468 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
469 		break;
470 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
471 		printf(" bitmask");
472 		break;
473 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
474 		printf(" random");
475 		break;
476 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
477 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
478 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
479 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
480 		break;
481 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
482 		printf(" round-robin");
483 		break;
484 	}
485 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
486 		printf(" sticky-address");
487 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
488 		printf(" static-port");
489 }
490 
491 const char	* const pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
492 const char	* const pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
493 const char	* const pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
494 const char	* const pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
495 
496 void
497 print_status(struct pf_status *s, int opts)
498 {
499 	char			statline[80], *running;
500 	time_t			runtime;
501 	int			i;
502 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
503 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
504 
505 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
506 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
507 
508 	if (s->since) {
509 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
510 
511 		sec = day % 60;
512 		day /= 60;
513 		min = day % 60;
514 		day /= 60;
515 		hrs = day % 24;
516 		day /= 24;
517 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
518 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
519 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
520 	} else
521 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
522 	printf("%-44s", statline);
523 	switch (s->debug) {
524 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
525 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
526 		break;
527 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
528 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
529 		break;
530 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
531 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
532 		break;
533 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
534 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
535 		break;
536 	}
537 
538 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
539 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
540 
541 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
542 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
543 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
544 		}
545 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
546 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
547 	}
548 
549 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
550 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
551 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
552 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
553 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
554 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
555 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
556 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
557 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
558 		printf("  Packets In\n");
559 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
560 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
561 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
562 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
563 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
564 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
565 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
566 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
567 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
568 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
569 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
570 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
571 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
572 	}
573 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
574 	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
575 	for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
576 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_fcounters[i],
577 			    (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
578 		if (runtime > 0)
579 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
580 			    (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
581 		else
582 			printf("%14s\n", "");
583 	}
584 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
585 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
586 		printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries",
587 		    s->src_nodes, "");
588 		for (i = 0; i < SCNT_MAX; i++) {
589 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_scounters[i],
590 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
591 				    (long long)s->scounters[i]);
592 #else
593 				    s->scounters[i]);
594 #endif
595 			if (runtime > 0)
596 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
597 				    (double)s->scounters[i] / (double)runtime);
598 			else
599 				printf("%14s\n", "");
600 		}
601 	}
602 	printf("Counters\n");
603 	for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
604 		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
605 		    (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
606 		if (runtime > 0)
607 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
608 			    (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
609 		else
610 			printf("%14s\n", "");
611 	}
612 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
613 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
614 		for (i = 0; i < LCNT_MAX; i++) {
615 			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_lcounters[i],
616 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
617 				    (unsigned long long)s->lcounters[i]);
618 #else
619 				    s->lcounters[i]);
620 #endif
621 			if (runtime > 0)
622 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
623 				    (double)s->lcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
624 			else
625 				printf("%14s\n", "");
626 		}
627 	}
628 }
629 
630 void
631 print_running(struct pf_status *status)
632 {
633 	printf("%s\n", status->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
634 }
635 
636 void
637 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
638 {
639 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
640 	int min, sec;
641 
642 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
643 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
644 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
645 	else
646 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
647 
648 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
649 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
650 	printf(" -> ");
651 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
652 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
653 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
654 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
655 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
656 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
657 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
658 		sn->creation /= 60;
659 		min = sn->creation % 60;
660 		sn->creation /= 60;
661 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
662 		if (sn->states == 0) {
663 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
664 			sn->expire /= 60;
665 			min = sn->expire % 60;
666 			sn->expire /= 60;
667 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
668 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
669 		}
670 		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
671 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
672 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1]),
673 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]));
674 #else
675 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
676 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
677 #endif
678 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
679 		case PF_NAT:
680 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
681 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
682 			break;
683 		case PF_RDR:
684 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
685 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
686 			break;
687 		case PF_PASS:
688 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
689 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
690 			break;
691 		}
692 		printf("\n");
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 void
697 print_rule(struct pfctl_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose, int numeric)
698 {
699 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
700 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr" };
701 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
702 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
703 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
704 	int	i, opts;
705 
706 	if (verbose)
707 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
708 	if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
709 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
710 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
711 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
712 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
713 		} else
714 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
715 			    anchor_call);
716 	} else {
717 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
718 		if (r->natpass)
719 			printf(" pass");
720 	}
721 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
722 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
723 			printf(" return");
724 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
725 			if (!r->return_ttl)
726 				printf(" return-rst");
727 			else
728 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
729 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
730 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
731 
732 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
733 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
734 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
735 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
736 
737 			switch (r->af) {
738 			case AF_INET:
739 				printf(" return-icmp");
740 				if (ic == NULL)
741 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
742 				else
743 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
744 				break;
745 			case AF_INET6:
746 				printf(" return-icmp6");
747 				if (ic6 == NULL)
748 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
749 				else
750 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
751 				break;
752 			default:
753 				printf(" return-icmp");
754 				if (ic == NULL)
755 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
756 				else
757 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
758 				if (ic6 == NULL)
759 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
760 				else
761 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
762 				break;
763 			}
764 		} else
765 			printf(" drop");
766 	}
767 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
768 		printf(" in");
769 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
770 		printf(" out");
771 	if (r->log) {
772 		printf(" log");
773 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
774 			int count = 0;
775 
776 			printf(" (");
777 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
778 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
779 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
780 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
781 			if (r->logif)
782 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
783 				    r->logif);
784 			printf(")");
785 		}
786 	}
787 	if (r->quick)
788 		printf(" quick");
789 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
790 		if (r->ifnot)
791 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
792 		else
793 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
794 	}
795 	if (r->rt) {
796 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
797 			printf(" route-to");
798 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
799 			printf(" reply-to");
800 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
801 			printf(" dup-to");
802 		printf(" ");
803 		print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
804 	}
805 	if (r->af) {
806 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
807 			printf(" inet");
808 		else
809 			printf(" inet6");
810 	}
811 	if (r->proto) {
812 		struct protoent	*p;
813 
814 		if ((p = getprotobynumber(r->proto)) != NULL)
815 			printf(" proto %s", p->p_name);
816 		else
817 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
818 	}
819 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
820 	    verbose, numeric);
821 	if (r->uid.op)
822 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
823 		    UID_MAX);
824 	if (r->gid.op)
825 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
826 		    GID_MAX);
827 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
828 		printf(" flags ");
829 		print_flags(r->flags);
830 		printf("/");
831 		print_flags(r->flagset);
832 	} else if (r->action == PF_PASS &&
833 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
834 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
835 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
836 		printf(" flags any");
837 	if (r->type) {
838 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
839 
840 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
841 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
842 			printf(" icmp-type");
843 		else
844 			printf(" icmp6-type");
845 		if (it != NULL)
846 			printf(" %s", it->name);
847 		else
848 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
849 		if (r->code) {
850 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
851 
852 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
853 			if (ic != NULL)
854 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
855 			else
856 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
857 		}
858 	}
859 	if (r->tos)
860 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
861 	if (r->prio)
862 		printf(" prio %u", r->prio == PF_PRIO_ZERO ? 0 : r->prio);
863 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETMASK) {
864 		char *comma = "";
865 		printf(" set (");
866 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
867 			if (r->set_prio[0] == r->set_prio[1])
868 				printf("%s prio %u", comma, r->set_prio[0]);
869 			else
870 				printf("%s prio(%u, %u)", comma, r->set_prio[0],
871 				    r->set_prio[1]);
872 			comma = ",";
873 		}
874 		printf(" )");
875 	}
876 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
877 		printf(" no state");
878 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
879 		printf(" keep state");
880 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
881 		printf(" modulate state");
882 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
883 		printf(" synproxy state");
884 	if (r->prob) {
885 		char	buf[20];
886 
887 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
888 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
889 			if (buf[i] == '0')
890 				buf[i] = '\0';
891 			else {
892 				if (buf[i] == '.')
893 					buf[i] = '\0';
894 				break;
895 			}
896 		}
897 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
898 	}
899 	opts = 0;
900 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
901 		opts = 1;
902 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
903 		opts = 1;
904 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
905 		opts = 1;
906 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
907 		opts = 1;
908 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
909 		opts = 1;
910 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
911 		if (r->timeout[i])
912 			opts = 1;
913 	if (opts) {
914 		printf(" (");
915 		if (r->max_states) {
916 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
917 			opts = 0;
918 		}
919 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
920 			if (!opts)
921 				printf(", ");
922 			printf("no-sync");
923 			opts = 0;
924 		}
925 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
926 			if (!opts)
927 				printf(", ");
928 			printf("source-track");
929 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
930 				printf(" rule");
931 			else
932 				printf(" global");
933 			opts = 0;
934 		}
935 		if (r->max_src_states) {
936 			if (!opts)
937 				printf(", ");
938 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
939 			opts = 0;
940 		}
941 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
942 			if (!opts)
943 				printf(", ");
944 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
945 			opts = 0;
946 		}
947 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
948 			if (!opts)
949 				printf(", ");
950 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
951 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
952 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
953 			opts = 0;
954 		}
955 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
956 			if (!opts)
957 				printf(", ");
958 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
959 			opts = 0;
960 		}
961 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
962 			if (!opts)
963 				printf(", ");
964 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
965 			if (r->flush)
966 				printf(" flush");
967 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
968 				printf(" global");
969 		}
970 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
971 			if (!opts)
972 				printf(", ");
973 			printf("if-bound");
974 			opts = 0;
975 		}
976 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
977 			if (!opts)
978 				printf(", ");
979 			printf("sloppy");
980 			opts = 0;
981 		}
982 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
983 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
984 				int j;
985 
986 				if (!opts)
987 					printf(", ");
988 				opts = 0;
989 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
990 				    ++j)
991 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
992 						break;
993 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
994 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
995 				    r->timeout[i]);
996 			}
997 		printf(")");
998 	}
999 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
1000 		printf(" fragment");
1001 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
1002 		printf(" no-df");
1003 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
1004 		printf(" random-id");
1005 	if (r->min_ttl)
1006 		printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1007 	if (r->max_mss)
1008 		printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1009 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SET_TOS)
1010 		printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
1011 	if (r->allow_opts)
1012 		printf(" allow-opts");
1013 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
1014 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
1015 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
1016 
1017 		printf(" fragment reassemble");
1018 	}
1019 	if (r->label[0])
1020 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label);
1021 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
1022 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
1023 	else if (r->qname[0])
1024 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
1025 	if (r->tagname[0])
1026 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
1027 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
1028 		if (r->match_tag_not)
1029 			printf(" !");
1030 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
1031 	}
1032 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1033 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1034 	if (r->divert.port) {
1035 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1036 		printf(" divert-to %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1037 #else
1038 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, r->af)) {
1039 			printf(" divert-reply");
1040 		} else {
1041 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1042 			char buf[48];
1043 
1044 			printf(" divert-to ");
1045 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1046 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1047 				printf("?");
1048 			else
1049 				printf("%s", buf);
1050 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1051 		}
1052 #endif
1053 	}
1054 	if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
1055 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
1056 		printf(" -> ");
1057 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
1058 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 
1062 void
1063 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1064     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1065 {
1066 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1067 	struct node_host	*h;
1068 
1069 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1070 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1071 		printf(" const");
1072 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1073 		printf(" persist");
1074 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1075 		printf(" counters");
1076 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1077 		if (ti->file) {
1078 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1079 			continue;
1080 		}
1081 		printf(" {");
1082 		for (;;) {
1083 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1084 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1085 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1086 			}
1087 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1088 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1089 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1090 			else
1091 				break;
1092 		}
1093 		printf(" }");
1094 	}
1095 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1096 		printf(" { }");
1097 	printf("\n");
1098 }
1099 
1100 int
1101 parse_flags(char *s)
1102 {
1103 	char		*p, *q;
1104 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1105 
1106 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1107 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1108 			return -1;
1109 		else
1110 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1111 	}
1112 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1113 }
1114 
1115 void
1116 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1117 {
1118 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1119 	int		 i, j = 0;
1120 
1121 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1122 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1123 
1124 	while (b >= 32) {
1125 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1126 		b -= 32;
1127 	}
1128 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1129 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1130 	if (b)
1131 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1132 
1133 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1134 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1135 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1136 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1137 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1138 }
1139 
1140 int
1141 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1142 {
1143 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1144 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1145 
1146 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1147 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1148 			continue;
1149 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1150 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1151 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1152 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1153 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1154 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1155 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1156 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1157 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1158 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1159 			return (1);
1160 		}
1161 	}
1162 	return (0);
1163 }
1164 
1165 /* interface lookup routines */
1166 
1167 static struct node_host	*iftab;
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Retrieve the list of groups this interface is a member of and make sure
1171  * each group is in the group map.
1172  */
1173 static void
1174 ifa_add_groups_to_map(char *ifa_name)
1175 {
1176 	int			 s, len;
1177 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1178 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1179 
1180 	s = get_query_socket();
1181 
1182 	/* Get size of group list for this interface */
1183 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
1184 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
1185 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1186 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1187 
1188 	/* Retrieve group list for this interface */
1189 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1190 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
1191 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(struct ifg_req),
1192 		sizeof(struct ifg_req));
1193 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
1194 		err(1, "calloc");
1195 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1196 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1197 
1198 	ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups;
1199 	for (; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req); ifg++) {
1200 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1201 		if (strcmp(ifg->ifgrq_group, "all")) {
1202 			ENTRY	 		 item;
1203 			ENTRY			*ret_item;
1204 			int			*answer;
1205 
1206 			item.key = ifg->ifgrq_group;
1207 			if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0) {
1208 				struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr2;
1209 
1210 				/* Don't know the answer yet */
1211 				if ((answer = malloc(sizeof(int))) == NULL)
1212 					err(1, "malloc");
1213 
1214 				bzero(&ifgr2, sizeof(ifgr2));
1215 				strlcpy(ifgr2.ifgr_name, ifg->ifgrq_group,
1216 				    sizeof(ifgr2.ifgr_name));
1217 				if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr2) == 0)
1218 					*answer = ifgr2.ifgr_len;
1219 				else
1220 					*answer = 0;
1221 
1222 				item.key = strdup(ifg->ifgrq_group);
1223 				item.data = answer;
1224 				if (hsearch_r(item, ENTER, &ret_item,
1225 					&isgroup_map) == 0)
1226 					err(1, "interface group query response"
1227 					    " map insert");
1228 			}
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1232 }
1233 
1234 void
1235 ifa_load(void)
1236 {
1237 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1238 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1239 
1240 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1241 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1242 
1243 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1244 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1245 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1246 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1247 				continue;
1248 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1249 		if (n == NULL)
1250 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1251 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1252 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1253 #ifdef __KAME__
1254 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1255 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1256 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1257 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1258 		    0) {
1259 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1260 
1261 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1262 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1263 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1264 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1265 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1266 		}
1267 #endif
1268 		n->ifindex = 0;
1269 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1270 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1271 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1272 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1273 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1274 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1275 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1276 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1277 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1278 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1279 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1280 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1281 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1282 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1283 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1284 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1285 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1286 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1287 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1288 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1289 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1290 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1291 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1292 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1293 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1294 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1295 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1296 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1297 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1298 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1299 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1300 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1301 		} else if (n->af == AF_LINK) {
1302 			ifa_add_groups_to_map(ifa->ifa_name);
1303 		}
1304 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1305 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1306 		n->next = NULL;
1307 		n->tail = n;
1308 		if (h == NULL)
1309 			h = n;
1310 		else {
1311 			h->tail->next = n;
1312 			h->tail = n;
1313 		}
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	iftab = h;
1317 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int
1321 get_socket_domain(void)
1322 {
1323 	int sdom;
1324 
1325 	sdom = AF_UNSPEC;
1326 #ifdef WITH_INET6
1327 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet6"))
1328 		sdom = AF_INET6;
1329 #endif
1330 #ifdef WITH_INET
1331 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet"))
1332 		sdom = AF_INET;
1333 #endif
1334 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC)
1335 		sdom = AF_LINK;
1336 
1337 	return (sdom);
1338 }
1339 
1340 int
1341 get_query_socket(void)
1342 {
1343 	static int s = -1;
1344 
1345 	if (s == -1) {
1346 		if ((s = socket(get_socket_domain(), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1347 			err(1, "socket");
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	return (s);
1351 }
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * Returns the response len if the name is a group, otherwise returns 0.
1355  */
1356 static int
1357 is_a_group(char *name)
1358 {
1359 	ENTRY	 		 item;
1360 	ENTRY			*ret_item;
1361 
1362 	item.key = name;
1363 	if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0)
1364 		return (0);
1365 
1366 	return (*(int *)ret_item->data);
1367 }
1368 
1369 struct node_host *
1370 ifa_exists(char *ifa_name)
1371 {
1372 	struct node_host	*n;
1373 
1374 	if (iftab == NULL)
1375 		ifa_load();
1376 
1377 	/* check whether this is a group */
1378 	if (is_a_group(ifa_name)) {
1379 		/* fake a node_host */
1380 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1381 			err(1, "calloc");
1382 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1383 			err(1, "strdup");
1384 		return (n);
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1388 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1389 			return (n);
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	return (NULL);
1393 }
1394 
1395 static struct node_host *
1396 if_lookup(char *if_name)
1397 {
1398 	struct node_host *p, *n;
1399 
1400 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1401 		if (! strcmp(if_name, p->ifname)) {
1402 			n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1403 			bcopy(p, n, sizeof(struct node_host));
1404 
1405 			n->next = NULL;
1406 			n->tail = n;
1407 
1408 			return (n);
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	return (NULL);
1413 }
1414 
1415 struct node_host *
1416 ifa_grouplookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1417 {
1418 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1419 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1420 	int			 s, len;
1421 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1422 
1423 	s = get_query_socket();
1424 	len = is_a_group(ifa_name);
1425 	if (len == 0)
1426 		return (NULL);
1427 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1428 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1429 	ifgr.ifgr_len = len;
1430 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1431 		err(1, "calloc");
1432 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1433 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1434 
1435 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1436 	    ifg++) {
1437 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1438 		if ((n = if_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member)) == NULL)
1439 			continue;
1440 		if (h == NULL)
1441 			h = n;
1442 		else {
1443 			h->tail->next = n;
1444 			h->tail = n->tail;
1445 		}
1446 	}
1447 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1448 
1449 	return (h);
1450 }
1451 
1452 struct node_host *
1453 ifa_lookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1454 {
1455 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1456 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1457 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1458 
1459 	/* first load iftab and isgroup_map */
1460 	if (iftab == NULL)
1461 		ifa_load();
1462 
1463 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1464 		return (h);
1465 
1466 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1467 		ifa_name = NULL;
1468 
1469 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1470 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1471 			continue;
1472 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1473 			continue;
1474 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1475 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1476 			continue;
1477 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1478 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1479 			continue;
1480 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1481 			continue;
1482 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1483 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1484 		last_if = p->ifname;
1485 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1486 			continue;
1487 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 &&
1488 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->addr.v.a.addr.v6))
1489 			continue;
1490 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1491 			continue;
1492 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1493 			got4 = 1;
1494 		else
1495 			got6 = 1;
1496 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1497 		if (n == NULL)
1498 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1499 		n->af = p->af;
1500 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1501 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1502 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1503 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1504 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1505 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1506 		else
1507 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1508 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1509 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1510 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1511 		else {
1512 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1513 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1514 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1515 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1516 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1517 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1518 				else
1519 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1520 			} else
1521 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1522 		}
1523 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1524 		n->ifname = strdup(p->ifname);
1525 
1526 		n->next = NULL;
1527 		n->tail = n;
1528 		if (h == NULL)
1529 			h = n;
1530 		else {
1531 			h->tail->next = n;
1532 			h->tail = n;
1533 		}
1534 	}
1535 	return (h);
1536 }
1537 
1538 int
1539 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1540 {
1541 	int	n;
1542 
1543 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1544 		return (1);
1545 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1546 		return (0);
1547 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1548 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1549 	n = strlen(filter);
1550 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1551 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1552 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1553 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1554 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1555 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1556 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1557 }
1558 
1559 
1560 struct node_host *
1561 host(const char *s)
1562 {
1563 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1564 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1565 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1566 
1567 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1568 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1569 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1570 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1571 			return (NULL);
1572 		}
1573 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1574 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1575 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1576 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1577 	} else {
1578 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1579 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1580 		v4mask = 32;
1581 		v6mask = 128;
1582 		mask = -1;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	/* IPv4 address? */
1586 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1587 		cont = 0;
1588 
1589 	/* IPv6 address? */
1590 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1591 		cont = 0;
1592 
1593 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1594 	/* expensive with thousands of interfaces - prioritze IPv4/6 check */
1595 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1596 		cont = 0;
1597 
1598 	/* dns lookup */
1599 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1600 		cont = 0;
1601 	free(ps);
1602 
1603 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1604 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1605 		return (NULL);
1606 	}
1607 	return (h);
1608 }
1609 
1610 struct node_host *
1611 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1612 {
1613 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1614 	char			*p, *ps;
1615 	int			 flags = 0;
1616 
1617 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1618 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1619 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1620 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1621 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1622 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1623 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1624 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1625 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1626 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1627 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1628 		else {
1629 			free(ps);
1630 			return (NULL);
1631 		}
1632 		*p = '\0';
1633 	}
1634 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1635 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1636 		free(ps);
1637 		return (NULL);
1638 	}
1639 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1640 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1641 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1642 		free(ps);
1643 		return (NULL);
1644 	}
1645 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1646 		/* interface with this name exists */
1647 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1648 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1649 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	free(ps);
1653 	return (h);
1654 }
1655 
1656 struct node_host *
1657 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1658 {
1659 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1660 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1661 	int			 bits = 32;
1662 
1663 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1664 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1665 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1666 			return (NULL);
1667 	} else {
1668 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1669 			return (NULL);
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1673 	if (h == NULL)
1674 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1675 	h->ifname = NULL;
1676 	h->af = AF_INET;
1677 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1678 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1679 	h->next = NULL;
1680 	h->tail = h;
1681 
1682 	return (h);
1683 }
1684 
1685 struct node_host *
1686 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1687 {
1688 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1689 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1690 
1691 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1692 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1693 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1694 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1695 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1696 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1697 		if (h == NULL)
1698 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1699 		h->ifname = NULL;
1700 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1701 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1702 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1703 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1704 		h->ifindex =
1705 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1706 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1707 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1708 		h->next = NULL;
1709 		h->tail = h;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	return (h);
1713 }
1714 
1715 struct node_host *
1716 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1717 {
1718 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1719 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1720 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1721 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1722 	char			*p, *ps;
1723 
1724 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1725 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1726 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1727 		noalias = 1;
1728 		*p = '\0';
1729 	}
1730 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1731 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1732 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1733 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1734 	if (error) {
1735 		free(ps);
1736 		return (h);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1740 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1741 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1742 			continue;
1743 		if (noalias) {
1744 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1745 				if (got4)
1746 					continue;
1747 				got4 = 1;
1748 			} else {
1749 				if (got6)
1750 					continue;
1751 				got6 = 1;
1752 			}
1753 		}
1754 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1755 		if (n == NULL)
1756 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1757 		n->ifname = NULL;
1758 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1759 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1760 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1761 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1762 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1763 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1764 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1765 		} else {
1766 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1767 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1768 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1769 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1770 			n->ifindex =
1771 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1772 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1773 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1774 		}
1775 		n->next = NULL;
1776 		n->tail = n;
1777 		if (h == NULL)
1778 			h = n;
1779 		else {
1780 			h->tail->next = n;
1781 			h->tail = n;
1782 		}
1783 	}
1784 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1785 	free(ps);
1786 
1787 	return (h);
1788 }
1789 
1790 /*
1791  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1792  * test:
1793  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1794  */
1795 int
1796 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1797 {
1798 	char			 *r;
1799 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1800 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1801 
1802 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1803 		not = !not;
1804 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1805 		errno = 0;
1806 		return (-1);
1807 	}
1808 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1809 	do {
1810 		h = n;
1811 		n = n->next;
1812 		free(h);
1813 	} while (n != NULL);
1814 	return (rv);
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1819  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1820  * not:
1821  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1822  */
1823 int
1824 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1825 {
1826 	int			 bits;
1827 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1828 
1829 	do {
1830 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1831 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1832 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1833 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1834 		switch (n->af) {
1835 		case AF_INET:
1836 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1837 			bits = 32;
1838 			break;
1839 		case AF_INET6:
1840 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1841 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1842 			bits = 128;
1843 			break;
1844 		default:
1845 			errno = EINVAL;
1846 			return (-1);
1847 		}
1848 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1849 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1850 			errno = EINVAL;
1851 			return (-1);
1852 		}
1853 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1854 			return (-1);
1855 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1856 
1857 	return (0);
1858 }
1859 
1860 int
1861 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1862 {
1863 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1864 
1865 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1866 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1867 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1868 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1869 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1870 
1871 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1872 }
1873 
1874 u_int32_t
1875 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1876 {
1877 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1878 
1879 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1880 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1881 			return (p->ticket);
1882 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1883 }
1884 
1885 int
1886 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1887 {
1888 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
1889 
1890 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1891 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1892 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1893 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1894 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
1895 }
1896