xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision 3984400149a53982f1254cfaf7b73fd2acda460a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.240 2008/06/10 20:55:02 mcbride Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19  *      with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
29  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
47 #include <netinet/ip.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
49 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
50 #include <net/pfvar.h>
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 
53 #include <search.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
59 #include <stdarg.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <ifaddrs.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
66 #include "pfctl.h"
67 
68 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
69 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
70 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
71 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
72 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
73 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int, int);
74 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
75 
76 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
77 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
78 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
79 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
80 
81 const char * const tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
82 
83 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
84 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
85 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
86 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
87 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
88 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
89 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
90 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
91 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
92 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
93 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
94 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
95 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
96 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
97 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
98 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
99 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
100 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
101 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
102 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
103 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
104 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
105 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
106 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
107 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
108 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
109 };
110 
111 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
112 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
113 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
114 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
115 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
116 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
117 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
118 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
119 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
120 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
121 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
122 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
123 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
124 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
125 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
126 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
127 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
128 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
129 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
130 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
131 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
132 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
133 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
134 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
135 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
136 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
137 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
138 };
139 
140 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
141 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
142 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
143 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
144 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
145 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
146 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
147 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
148 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
149 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
150 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
151 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
152 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
153 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
154 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
155 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
156 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
157 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
158 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
159 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
160 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
161 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
162 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
163 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
164 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
165 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
166 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
167 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
168 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
169 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
170 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
171 };
172 
173 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
174 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
175 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
176 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
177 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
178 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
179 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
180 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
181 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
182 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
183 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
184 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
185 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
186 };
187 
188 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
189 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
190 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
191 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
192 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
193 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
194 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
195 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
196 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
197 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
198 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
199 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
200 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
201 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
202 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
203 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
204 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
205 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
206 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
207 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
208 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
209 	{ NULL,			0 }
210 };
211 
212 static struct hsearch_data isgroup_map;
213 
214 static __attribute__((constructor)) void
215 pfctl_parser_init(void)
216 {
217 	/*
218 	 * As hdestroy() will never be called on these tables, it will be
219 	 * safe to use references into the stored data as keys.
220 	 */
221 	if (hcreate_r(0, &isgroup_map) == 0)
222 		err(1, "Failed to create interface group query response map");
223 }
224 
225 const struct icmptypeent *
226 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
227 {
228 	unsigned int	i;
229 
230 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
231 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
232 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
233 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
234 		}
235 	} else {
236 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
237 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
238 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
239 		}
240 	}
241 	return (NULL);
242 }
243 
244 const struct icmptypeent *
245 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
246 {
247 	unsigned int	i;
248 
249 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
250 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
251 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
252 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
253 		}
254 	} else {
255 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
256 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
257 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
258 		}
259 	}
260 	return (NULL);
261 }
262 
263 const struct icmpcodeent *
264 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
265 {
266 	unsigned int	i;
267 
268 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
269 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
270 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
271 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
272 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
273 		}
274 	} else {
275 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
276 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
277 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
278 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
279 		}
280 	}
281 	return (NULL);
282 }
283 
284 const struct icmpcodeent *
285 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
286 {
287 	unsigned int	i;
288 
289 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
290 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
291 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
292 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
293 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
294 		}
295 	} else {
296 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
297 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
298 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
299 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
300 		}
301 	}
302 	return (NULL);
303 }
304 
305 void
306 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
307 {
308 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
309 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
310 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
311 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
312 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
313 		printf(" = %s", a1);
314 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
315 		printf(" != %s", a1);
316 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
317 		printf(" < %s", a1);
318 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
319 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
320 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
321 		printf(" > %s", a1);
322 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
323 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
324 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
325 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
326 }
327 
328 void
329 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto, int numeric)
330 {
331 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
332 	struct servent	*s;
333 
334 	if (!numeric)
335 		s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
336 	else
337 		s = NULL;
338 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
339 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
340 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
341 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
342 	printf(" port");
343 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
344 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
345 	else
346 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
347 }
348 
349 void
350 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
351 {
352 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
353 
354 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
355 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
356 	printf(" %s", t);
357 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
358 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
359 	else
360 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
361 }
362 
363 void
364 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
365 {
366 	int	i;
367 
368 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
369 		if (f & (1 << i))
370 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
371 }
372 
373 void
374 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
375     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose, int numeric)
376 {
377 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
378 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
379 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
380 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
381 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
382 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
383 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
384 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
385 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
386 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
387 		printf(" all");
388 	else {
389 		printf(" from ");
390 		if (src->neg)
391 			printf("! ");
392 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
393 		if (src->port_op)
394 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
395 			    src->port[1],
396 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
397 			    numeric);
398 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
399 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
400 			    sizeof(buf)));
401 
402 		printf(" to ");
403 		if (dst->neg)
404 			printf("! ");
405 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
406 		if (dst->port_op)
407 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
408 			    dst->port[1],
409 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
410 			    numeric);
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 void
415 print_pool(struct pfctl_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
416     sa_family_t af, int id)
417 {
418 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
419 
420 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
421 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
422 		printf("{ ");
423 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
424 		switch (id) {
425 		case PF_NAT:
426 		case PF_RDR:
427 		case PF_BINAT:
428 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
429 			break;
430 		case PF_PASS:
431 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
432 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
433 			else {
434 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
435 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
436 				printf(")");
437 			}
438 			break;
439 		default:
440 			break;
441 		}
442 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
443 			printf(", ");
444 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
445 			printf(" }");
446 	}
447 	switch (id) {
448 	case PF_NAT:
449 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
450 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
451 			if (p1 == p2)
452 				printf(" port %u", p1);
453 			else
454 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
455 		}
456 		break;
457 	case PF_RDR:
458 		if (p1) {
459 			printf(" port %u", p1);
460 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
461 				printf(":%u", p2);
462 		}
463 		break;
464 	default:
465 		break;
466 	}
467 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
468 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
469 		break;
470 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
471 		printf(" bitmask");
472 		break;
473 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
474 		printf(" random");
475 		break;
476 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
477 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
478 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
479 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
480 		break;
481 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
482 		printf(" round-robin");
483 		break;
484 	}
485 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
486 		printf(" sticky-address");
487 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
488 		printf(" static-port");
489 	if (pool->mape.offset > 0)
490 		printf(" map-e-portset %u/%u/%u",
491 		    pool->mape.offset, pool->mape.psidlen, pool->mape.psid);
492 }
493 
494 const char	* const pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
495 const char	* const pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
496 const char	* const pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
497 const char	* const pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
498 
499 void
500 print_status(struct pfctl_status *s, struct pfctl_syncookies *cookies, int opts)
501 {
502 	struct pfctl_status_counter	*c;
503 	char			statline[80], *running;
504 	time_t			runtime;
505 	int			i;
506 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
507 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
508 
509 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
510 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
511 
512 	if (s->since) {
513 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
514 
515 		sec = day % 60;
516 		day /= 60;
517 		min = day % 60;
518 		day /= 60;
519 		hrs = day % 24;
520 		day /= 24;
521 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
522 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
523 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
524 	} else
525 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
526 	printf("%-44s", statline);
527 	switch (s->debug) {
528 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
529 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
530 		break;
531 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
532 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
533 		break;
534 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
535 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
536 		break;
537 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
538 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
539 		break;
540 	}
541 
542 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
543 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
544 
545 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
546 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
547 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
548 		}
549 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
550 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
551 	}
552 
553 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
554 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
555 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
556 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
557 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
558 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
559 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
560 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
561 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
562 		printf("  Packets In\n");
563 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
564 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
565 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
566 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
567 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
568 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
569 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
570 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
571 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
572 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
573 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
574 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
575 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
576 	}
577 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
578 	printf("  %-25s %14ju %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
579 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->fcounters, entry) {
580 		printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
581 		if (runtime > 0)
582 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
583 			    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
584 		else
585 			printf("%14s\n", "");
586 	}
587 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
588 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
589 		printf("  %-25s %14ju %14s\n", "current entries",
590 		    s->src_nodes, "");
591 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->scounters, entry) {
592 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
593 			if (runtime > 0)
594 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
595 				    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
596 			else
597 				printf("%14s\n", "");
598 		}
599 	}
600 	printf("Counters\n");
601 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->counters, entry) {
602 		printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
603 		if (runtime > 0)
604 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
605 			    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
606 		else
607 			printf("%14s\n", "");
608 	}
609 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
610 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
611 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->lcounters, entry) {
612 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
613 			if (runtime > 0)
614 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
615 				    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
616 			else
617 				printf("%14s\n", "");
618 		}
619 
620 		printf("Syncookies\n");
621 		printf("  %-25s %s\n", "mode",
622 		    cookies->mode == PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_NEVER ?
623 		    "never" : "always");
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 void
628 print_running(struct pfctl_status *status)
629 {
630 	printf("%s\n", status->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
631 }
632 
633 void
634 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
635 {
636 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
637 	int min, sec;
638 
639 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
640 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
641 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
642 	else
643 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
644 
645 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
646 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
647 	printf(" -> ");
648 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
649 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
650 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
651 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
652 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
653 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
654 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
655 		sn->creation /= 60;
656 		min = sn->creation % 60;
657 		sn->creation /= 60;
658 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
659 		if (sn->states == 0) {
660 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
661 			sn->expire /= 60;
662 			min = sn->expire % 60;
663 			sn->expire /= 60;
664 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
665 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
666 		}
667 		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
668 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
669 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1]),
670 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]));
671 #else
672 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
673 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
674 #endif
675 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
676 		case PF_NAT:
677 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
678 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
679 			break;
680 		case PF_RDR:
681 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
682 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
683 			break;
684 		case PF_PASS:
685 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
686 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
687 			break;
688 		}
689 		printf("\n");
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 void
694 print_rule(struct pfctl_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose, int numeric)
695 {
696 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
697 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr" };
698 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
699 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
700 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
701 	int	i, opts;
702 
703 	if (verbose)
704 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
705 	if (r->action == PF_MATCH)
706 		printf("match");
707 	else if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
708 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
709 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
710 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
711 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
712 		} else
713 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
714 			    anchor_call);
715 	} else {
716 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
717 		if (r->natpass)
718 			printf(" pass");
719 	}
720 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
721 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
722 			printf(" return");
723 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
724 			if (!r->return_ttl)
725 				printf(" return-rst");
726 			else
727 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
728 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
729 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
730 
731 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
732 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
733 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
734 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
735 
736 			switch (r->af) {
737 			case AF_INET:
738 				printf(" return-icmp");
739 				if (ic == NULL)
740 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
741 				else
742 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
743 				break;
744 			case AF_INET6:
745 				printf(" return-icmp6");
746 				if (ic6 == NULL)
747 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
748 				else
749 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
750 				break;
751 			default:
752 				printf(" return-icmp");
753 				if (ic == NULL)
754 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
755 				else
756 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
757 				if (ic6 == NULL)
758 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
759 				else
760 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
761 				break;
762 			}
763 		} else
764 			printf(" drop");
765 	}
766 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
767 		printf(" in");
768 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
769 		printf(" out");
770 	if (r->log) {
771 		printf(" log");
772 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
773 			int count = 0;
774 
775 			printf(" (");
776 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
777 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
778 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
779 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
780 			if (r->logif)
781 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
782 				    r->logif);
783 			printf(")");
784 		}
785 	}
786 	if (r->quick)
787 		printf(" quick");
788 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
789 		if (r->ifnot)
790 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
791 		else
792 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
793 	}
794 	if (r->rt) {
795 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
796 			printf(" route-to");
797 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
798 			printf(" reply-to");
799 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
800 			printf(" dup-to");
801 		printf(" ");
802 		print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
803 	}
804 	if (r->af) {
805 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
806 			printf(" inet");
807 		else
808 			printf(" inet6");
809 	}
810 	if (r->proto) {
811 		const char *protoname;
812 
813 		if ((protoname = pfctl_proto2name(r->proto)) != NULL)
814 			printf(" proto %s", protoname);
815 		else
816 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
817 	}
818 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
819 	    verbose, numeric);
820 	if (r->uid.op)
821 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
822 		    UID_MAX);
823 	if (r->gid.op)
824 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
825 		    GID_MAX);
826 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
827 		printf(" flags ");
828 		print_flags(r->flags);
829 		printf("/");
830 		print_flags(r->flagset);
831 	} else if (r->action == PF_PASS &&
832 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
833 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
834 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
835 		printf(" flags any");
836 	if (r->type) {
837 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
838 
839 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
840 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
841 			printf(" icmp-type");
842 		else
843 			printf(" icmp6-type");
844 		if (it != NULL)
845 			printf(" %s", it->name);
846 		else
847 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
848 		if (r->code) {
849 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
850 
851 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
852 			if (ic != NULL)
853 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
854 			else
855 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
856 		}
857 	}
858 	if (r->tos)
859 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
860 	if (r->prio)
861 		printf(" prio %u", r->prio == PF_PRIO_ZERO ? 0 : r->prio);
862 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETMASK) {
863 		char *comma = "";
864 		printf(" set (");
865 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
866 			if (r->set_prio[0] == r->set_prio[1])
867 				printf("%s prio %u", comma, r->set_prio[0]);
868 			else
869 				printf("%s prio(%u, %u)", comma, r->set_prio[0],
870 				    r->set_prio[1]);
871 			comma = ",";
872 		}
873 		printf(" )");
874 	}
875 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
876 		printf(" no state");
877 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
878 		printf(" keep state");
879 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
880 		printf(" modulate state");
881 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
882 		printf(" synproxy state");
883 	if (r->prob) {
884 		char	buf[20];
885 
886 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
887 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
888 			if (buf[i] == '0')
889 				buf[i] = '\0';
890 			else {
891 				if (buf[i] == '.')
892 					buf[i] = '\0';
893 				break;
894 			}
895 		}
896 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
897 	}
898 	opts = 0;
899 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
900 		opts = 1;
901 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
902 		opts = 1;
903 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
904 		opts = 1;
905 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
906 		opts = 1;
907 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
908 		opts = 1;
909 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
910 		if (r->timeout[i])
911 			opts = 1;
912 	if (opts) {
913 		printf(" (");
914 		if (r->max_states) {
915 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
916 			opts = 0;
917 		}
918 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
919 			if (!opts)
920 				printf(", ");
921 			printf("no-sync");
922 			opts = 0;
923 		}
924 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
925 			if (!opts)
926 				printf(", ");
927 			printf("source-track");
928 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
929 				printf(" rule");
930 			else
931 				printf(" global");
932 			opts = 0;
933 		}
934 		if (r->max_src_states) {
935 			if (!opts)
936 				printf(", ");
937 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
938 			opts = 0;
939 		}
940 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
941 			if (!opts)
942 				printf(", ");
943 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
944 			opts = 0;
945 		}
946 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
947 			if (!opts)
948 				printf(", ");
949 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
950 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
951 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
952 			opts = 0;
953 		}
954 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
955 			if (!opts)
956 				printf(", ");
957 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
958 			opts = 0;
959 		}
960 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
961 			if (!opts)
962 				printf(", ");
963 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
964 			if (r->flush)
965 				printf(" flush");
966 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
967 				printf(" global");
968 		}
969 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
970 			if (!opts)
971 				printf(", ");
972 			printf("if-bound");
973 			opts = 0;
974 		}
975 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
976 			if (!opts)
977 				printf(", ");
978 			printf("sloppy");
979 			opts = 0;
980 		}
981 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
982 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
983 				int j;
984 
985 				if (!opts)
986 					printf(", ");
987 				opts = 0;
988 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
989 				    ++j)
990 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
991 						break;
992 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
993 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
994 				    r->timeout[i]);
995 			}
996 		printf(")");
997 	}
998 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
999 		printf(" fragment");
1000 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
1001 		printf(" no-df");
1002 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
1003 		printf(" random-id");
1004 	if (r->min_ttl)
1005 		printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1006 	if (r->max_mss)
1007 		printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1008 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SET_TOS)
1009 		printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
1010 	if (r->allow_opts)
1011 		printf(" allow-opts");
1012 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
1013 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
1014 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
1015 
1016 		printf(" fragment reassemble");
1017 	}
1018 	i = 0;
1019 	while (r->label[i][0])
1020 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label[i++]);
1021 	/* Only dnrpipe as we might do (0, 42) to only queue return traffic. */
1022 	if (r->dnrpipe)
1023 		printf(" %s(%d, %d)",
1024 		    r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
1025 		    r->dnpipe, r->dnrpipe);
1026 	else if (r->dnpipe)
1027 		printf(" %s %d",
1028 		    r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
1029 		    r->dnpipe);
1030 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
1031 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
1032 	else if (r->qname[0])
1033 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
1034 	if (r->tagname[0])
1035 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
1036 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
1037 		if (r->match_tag_not)
1038 			printf(" !");
1039 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
1040 	}
1041 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1042 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1043 	if (r->divert.port) {
1044 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1045 		printf(" divert-to %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1046 #else
1047 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, r->af)) {
1048 			printf(" divert-reply");
1049 		} else {
1050 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1051 			char buf[48];
1052 
1053 			printf(" divert-to ");
1054 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1055 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1056 				printf("?");
1057 			else
1058 				printf("%s", buf);
1059 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1060 		}
1061 #endif
1062 	}
1063 	if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
1064 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
1065 		printf(" -> ");
1066 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
1067 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
1068 	}
1069 }
1070 
1071 void
1072 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1073     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1074 {
1075 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1076 	struct node_host	*h;
1077 
1078 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1079 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1080 		printf(" const");
1081 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1082 		printf(" persist");
1083 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1084 		printf(" counters");
1085 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1086 		if (ti->file) {
1087 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1088 			continue;
1089 		}
1090 		printf(" {");
1091 		for (;;) {
1092 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1093 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1094 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1095 			}
1096 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1097 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1098 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1099 			else
1100 				break;
1101 		}
1102 		printf(" }");
1103 	}
1104 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1105 		printf(" { }");
1106 	printf("\n");
1107 }
1108 
1109 int
1110 parse_flags(char *s)
1111 {
1112 	char		*p, *q;
1113 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1114 
1115 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1116 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1117 			return -1;
1118 		else
1119 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1120 	}
1121 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1122 }
1123 
1124 void
1125 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1126 {
1127 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1128 	int		 i, j = 0;
1129 
1130 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1131 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1132 
1133 	while (b >= 32) {
1134 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1135 		b -= 32;
1136 	}
1137 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1138 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1139 	if (b)
1140 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1141 
1142 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1143 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1144 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1145 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1146 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1147 }
1148 
1149 int
1150 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1151 {
1152 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1153 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1154 
1155 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1156 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1157 			continue;
1158 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1159 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1160 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1161 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1162 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1163 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1164 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1165 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1166 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1167 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1168 			return (1);
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 	return (0);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /* interface lookup routines */
1175 
1176 static struct node_host	*iftab;
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * Retrieve the list of groups this interface is a member of and make sure
1180  * each group is in the group map.
1181  */
1182 static void
1183 ifa_add_groups_to_map(char *ifa_name)
1184 {
1185 	int			 s, len;
1186 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1187 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1188 
1189 	s = get_query_socket();
1190 
1191 	/* Get size of group list for this interface */
1192 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
1193 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
1194 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1195 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1196 
1197 	/* Retrieve group list for this interface */
1198 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1199 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
1200 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(struct ifg_req),
1201 		sizeof(struct ifg_req));
1202 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
1203 		err(1, "calloc");
1204 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1205 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1206 
1207 	ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups;
1208 	for (; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req); ifg++) {
1209 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1210 		if (strcmp(ifg->ifgrq_group, "all")) {
1211 			ENTRY	 		 item;
1212 			ENTRY			*ret_item;
1213 			int			*answer;
1214 
1215 			item.key = ifg->ifgrq_group;
1216 			if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0) {
1217 				struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr2;
1218 
1219 				/* Don't know the answer yet */
1220 				if ((answer = malloc(sizeof(int))) == NULL)
1221 					err(1, "malloc");
1222 
1223 				bzero(&ifgr2, sizeof(ifgr2));
1224 				strlcpy(ifgr2.ifgr_name, ifg->ifgrq_group,
1225 				    sizeof(ifgr2.ifgr_name));
1226 				if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr2) == 0)
1227 					*answer = ifgr2.ifgr_len;
1228 				else
1229 					*answer = 0;
1230 
1231 				item.key = strdup(ifg->ifgrq_group);
1232 				item.data = answer;
1233 				if (hsearch_r(item, ENTER, &ret_item,
1234 					&isgroup_map) == 0)
1235 					err(1, "interface group query response"
1236 					    " map insert");
1237 			}
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1241 }
1242 
1243 void
1244 ifa_load(void)
1245 {
1246 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1247 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1248 
1249 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1250 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1251 
1252 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1253 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1254 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1255 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1256 				continue;
1257 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1258 		if (n == NULL)
1259 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1260 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1261 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1262 #ifdef __KAME__
1263 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1264 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1265 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1266 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1267 		    0) {
1268 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1269 
1270 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1271 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1272 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1273 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1274 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1275 		}
1276 #endif
1277 		n->ifindex = 0;
1278 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1279 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1280 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1281 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1282 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1283 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1284 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1285 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1286 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1287 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1288 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1289 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1290 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1291 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1292 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1293 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1294 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1295 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1296 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1297 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1298 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1299 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1300 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1301 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1302 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1303 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1304 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1305 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1306 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1307 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1308 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1309 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1310 		} else if (n->af == AF_LINK) {
1311 			ifa_add_groups_to_map(ifa->ifa_name);
1312 		}
1313 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1314 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1315 		n->next = NULL;
1316 		n->tail = n;
1317 		if (h == NULL)
1318 			h = n;
1319 		else {
1320 			h->tail->next = n;
1321 			h->tail = n;
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	iftab = h;
1326 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1327 }
1328 
1329 static int
1330 get_socket_domain(void)
1331 {
1332 	int sdom;
1333 
1334 	sdom = AF_UNSPEC;
1335 #ifdef WITH_INET6
1336 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet6"))
1337 		sdom = AF_INET6;
1338 #endif
1339 #ifdef WITH_INET
1340 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet"))
1341 		sdom = AF_INET;
1342 #endif
1343 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC)
1344 		sdom = AF_LINK;
1345 
1346 	return (sdom);
1347 }
1348 
1349 int
1350 get_query_socket(void)
1351 {
1352 	static int s = -1;
1353 
1354 	if (s == -1) {
1355 		if ((s = socket(get_socket_domain(), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1356 			err(1, "socket");
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	return (s);
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363  * Returns the response len if the name is a group, otherwise returns 0.
1364  */
1365 static int
1366 is_a_group(char *name)
1367 {
1368 	ENTRY	 		 item;
1369 	ENTRY			*ret_item;
1370 
1371 	item.key = name;
1372 	if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0)
1373 		return (0);
1374 
1375 	return (*(int *)ret_item->data);
1376 }
1377 
1378 struct node_host *
1379 ifa_exists(char *ifa_name)
1380 {
1381 	struct node_host	*n;
1382 
1383 	if (iftab == NULL)
1384 		ifa_load();
1385 
1386 	/* check whether this is a group */
1387 	if (is_a_group(ifa_name)) {
1388 		/* fake a node_host */
1389 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1390 			err(1, "calloc");
1391 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1392 			err(1, "strdup");
1393 		return (n);
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1397 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1398 			return (n);
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	return (NULL);
1402 }
1403 
1404 struct node_host *
1405 ifa_grouplookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1406 {
1407 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1408 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1409 	int			 s, len;
1410 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1411 
1412 	s = get_query_socket();
1413 	len = is_a_group(ifa_name);
1414 	if (len == 0)
1415 		return (NULL);
1416 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1417 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1418 	ifgr.ifgr_len = len;
1419 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1420 		err(1, "calloc");
1421 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1422 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1423 
1424 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1425 	    ifg++) {
1426 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1427 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1428 			continue;
1429 		if (h == NULL)
1430 			h = n;
1431 		else {
1432 			h->tail->next = n;
1433 			h->tail = n->tail;
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1437 
1438 	return (h);
1439 }
1440 
1441 struct node_host *
1442 ifa_lookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1443 {
1444 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1445 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1446 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1447 
1448 	/* first load iftab and isgroup_map */
1449 	if (iftab == NULL)
1450 		ifa_load();
1451 
1452 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1453 		return (h);
1454 
1455 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1456 		ifa_name = NULL;
1457 
1458 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1459 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1460 			continue;
1461 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1462 			continue;
1463 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1464 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1465 			continue;
1466 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1467 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1468 			continue;
1469 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1470 			continue;
1471 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1472 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1473 		last_if = p->ifname;
1474 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1475 			continue;
1476 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 &&
1477 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->addr.v.a.addr.v6))
1478 			continue;
1479 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1480 			continue;
1481 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1482 			got4 = 1;
1483 		else
1484 			got6 = 1;
1485 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1486 		if (n == NULL)
1487 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1488 		n->af = p->af;
1489 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1490 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1491 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1492 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1493 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1494 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1495 		else
1496 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1497 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1498 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1499 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1500 		else {
1501 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1502 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1503 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1504 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1505 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1506 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1507 				else
1508 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1509 			} else
1510 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1511 		}
1512 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1513 		n->ifname = strdup(p->ifname);
1514 
1515 		n->next = NULL;
1516 		n->tail = n;
1517 		if (h == NULL)
1518 			h = n;
1519 		else {
1520 			h->tail->next = n;
1521 			h->tail = n;
1522 		}
1523 	}
1524 	return (h);
1525 }
1526 
1527 int
1528 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1529 {
1530 	int	n;
1531 
1532 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1533 		return (1);
1534 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1535 		return (0);
1536 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1537 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1538 	n = strlen(filter);
1539 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1540 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1541 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1542 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1543 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1544 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1545 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1546 }
1547 
1548 
1549 struct node_host *
1550 host(const char *s)
1551 {
1552 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1553 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1554 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1555 
1556 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1557 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1558 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1559 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1560 			return (NULL);
1561 		}
1562 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1563 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1564 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1565 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1566 	} else {
1567 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1568 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1569 		v4mask = 32;
1570 		v6mask = 128;
1571 		mask = -1;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	/* IPv4 address? */
1575 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1576 		cont = 0;
1577 
1578 	/* IPv6 address? */
1579 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1580 		cont = 0;
1581 
1582 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1583 	/* expensive with thousands of interfaces - prioritze IPv4/6 check */
1584 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask)) != NULL)
1585 		cont = 0;
1586 
1587 	/* dns lookup */
1588 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1589 		cont = 0;
1590 	free(ps);
1591 
1592 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1593 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1594 		return (NULL);
1595 	}
1596 	return (h);
1597 }
1598 
1599 struct node_host *
1600 host_if(const char *s, int mask)
1601 {
1602 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1603 	char			*p, *ps;
1604 	int			 flags = 0;
1605 
1606 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1607 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1608 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1609 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1610 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1611 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1612 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1613 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1614 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1615 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1616 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1617 		else {
1618 			free(ps);
1619 			return (NULL);
1620 		}
1621 		*p = '\0';
1622 	}
1623 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1624 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1625 		free(ps);
1626 		return (NULL);
1627 	}
1628 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1629 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1630 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1631 		free(ps);
1632 		return (NULL);
1633 	}
1634 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1635 		/* interface with this name exists */
1636 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1637 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1638 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	free(ps);
1642 	return (h);
1643 }
1644 
1645 struct node_host *
1646 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1647 {
1648 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1649 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1650 	int			 bits = 32;
1651 
1652 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1653 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1654 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1655 			return (NULL);
1656 	} else {
1657 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1658 			return (NULL);
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1662 	if (h == NULL)
1663 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1664 	h->ifname = NULL;
1665 	h->af = AF_INET;
1666 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1667 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1668 	h->next = NULL;
1669 	h->tail = h;
1670 
1671 	return (h);
1672 }
1673 
1674 struct node_host *
1675 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1676 {
1677 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1678 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1679 
1680 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1681 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1682 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1683 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1684 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1685 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1686 		if (h == NULL)
1687 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1688 		h->ifname = NULL;
1689 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1690 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1691 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1692 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1693 		h->ifindex =
1694 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1695 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1696 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1697 		h->next = NULL;
1698 		h->tail = h;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	return (h);
1702 }
1703 
1704 struct node_host *
1705 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1706 {
1707 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1708 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1709 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1710 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1711 	char			*p, *ps;
1712 
1713 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1714 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1715 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1716 		noalias = 1;
1717 		*p = '\0';
1718 	}
1719 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1720 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1721 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1722 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1723 	if (error) {
1724 		free(ps);
1725 		return (h);
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1729 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1730 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1731 			continue;
1732 		if (noalias) {
1733 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1734 				if (got4)
1735 					continue;
1736 				got4 = 1;
1737 			} else {
1738 				if (got6)
1739 					continue;
1740 				got6 = 1;
1741 			}
1742 		}
1743 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1744 		if (n == NULL)
1745 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1746 		n->ifname = NULL;
1747 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1748 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1749 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1750 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1751 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1752 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1753 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1754 		} else {
1755 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1756 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1757 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1758 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1759 			n->ifindex =
1760 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1761 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1762 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1763 		}
1764 		n->next = NULL;
1765 		n->tail = n;
1766 		if (h == NULL)
1767 			h = n;
1768 		else {
1769 			h->tail->next = n;
1770 			h->tail = n;
1771 		}
1772 	}
1773 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1774 	free(ps);
1775 
1776 	return (h);
1777 }
1778 
1779 /*
1780  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1781  * test:
1782  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1783  */
1784 int
1785 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1786 {
1787 	char			 *r;
1788 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1789 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1790 
1791 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1792 		not = !not;
1793 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1794 		errno = 0;
1795 		return (-1);
1796 	}
1797 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1798 	do {
1799 		h = n;
1800 		n = n->next;
1801 		free(h);
1802 	} while (n != NULL);
1803 	return (rv);
1804 }
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1808  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1809  * not:
1810  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1811  */
1812 int
1813 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1814 {
1815 	int			 bits;
1816 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1817 
1818 	do {
1819 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1820 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1821 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1822 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1823 		switch (n->af) {
1824 		case AF_INET:
1825 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1826 			bits = 32;
1827 			break;
1828 		case AF_INET6:
1829 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1830 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1831 			bits = 128;
1832 			break;
1833 		default:
1834 			errno = EINVAL;
1835 			return (-1);
1836 		}
1837 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1838 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1839 			errno = EINVAL;
1840 			return (-1);
1841 		}
1842 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1843 			return (-1);
1844 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1845 
1846 	return (0);
1847 }
1848 
1849 int
1850 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1851 {
1852 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
1853 
1854 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1855 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
1856 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
1857 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
1858 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
1859 
1860 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
1861 }
1862 
1863 u_int32_t
1864 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
1865 {
1866 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
1867 
1868 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
1869 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
1870 			return (p->ticket);
1871 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
1872 }
1873 
1874 int
1875 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
1876 {
1877 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
1878 
1879 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
1880 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
1881 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
1882 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
1883 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
1884 }
1885