xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c (revision 188bf8876fdc6e3edebeb76f80e764e419a65f1e)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.240 2008/06/10 20:55:02 mcbride Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19  *      with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
29  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
47 #include <netinet/ip.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
49 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
50 #include <net/pfvar.h>
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 
53 #include <assert.h>
54 #include <search.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <stdarg.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <ifaddrs.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 
66 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
67 #include "pfctl.h"
68 
69 void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
70 void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
71 void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, unsigned, unsigned, const char *, unsigned);
72 void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
73 void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
74 		    struct pf_rule_addr *, sa_family_t, u_int8_t, int, int);
75 int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
76 
77 struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int, int *);
78 struct node_host	*host_v4(const char *, int);
79 struct node_host	*host_v6(const char *, int);
80 struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
81 
82 const char * const tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
83 
84 static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
85 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
86 	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
87 	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
88 	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
89 	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
90 	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
91 	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
92 	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
93 	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
94 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
95 	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
96 	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
97 	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
98 	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
99 	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
100 	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
101 	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
102 	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
103 	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
104 	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
105 	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
106 	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
107 	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
108 	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
109 	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
110 };
111 
112 static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
113 	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
114 	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
115 	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
116 	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
117 	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
118 	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
119 	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
120 	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
121 	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
122 	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
123 	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
124 	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
125 	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
126 	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
127 	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
128 	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
129 	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
130 	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
131 	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
132 	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
133 	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
134 	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
135 	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
136 	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
137 	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
138 	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE }
139 };
140 
141 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
142 	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
143 	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
144 	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
145 	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
146 	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
147 	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
148 	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
149 	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
150 	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
151 	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
152 	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
153 	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
154 	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
155 	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
156 	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
157 	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
158 	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
159 	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
160 	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
161 	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
162 	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
163 	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
164 	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
165 	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
166 	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
167 	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
168 	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
169 	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
170 	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
171 	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
172 };
173 
174 static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
175 	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
176 	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
177 	{ "notnbr-unr",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR },
178 	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
179 	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
180 	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
181 	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
182 	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
183 	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
184 	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
185 	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
186 	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
187 };
188 
189 const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
190 	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
191 	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
192 	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
193 	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
194 	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
195 	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
196 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
197 	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
198 	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
199 	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
200 	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
201 	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
202 	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
203 	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
204 	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
205 	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
206 	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
207 	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
208 	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
209 	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
210 	{ NULL,			0 }
211 };
212 
213 static struct hsearch_data isgroup_map;
214 
215 static __attribute__((constructor)) void
216 pfctl_parser_init(void)
217 {
218 	/*
219 	 * As hdestroy() will never be called on these tables, it will be
220 	 * safe to use references into the stored data as keys.
221 	 */
222 	if (hcreate_r(0, &isgroup_map) == 0)
223 		err(1, "Failed to create interface group query response map");
224 }
225 
226 const struct icmptypeent *
227 geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
228 {
229 	unsigned int	i;
230 
231 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
232 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
233 			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
234 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
235 		}
236 	} else {
237 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
238 			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
239 				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
240 		}
241 	}
242 	return (NULL);
243 }
244 
245 const struct icmptypeent *
246 geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
247 {
248 	unsigned int	i;
249 
250 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
251 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_type); i++) {
252 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
253 				return (&icmp_type[i]);
254 		}
255 	} else {
256 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_type); i++) {
257 			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
258 				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
259 		}
260 	}
261 	return (NULL);
262 }
263 
264 const struct icmpcodeent *
265 geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
266 {
267 	unsigned int	i;
268 
269 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
270 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
271 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
272 			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
273 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
274 		}
275 	} else {
276 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
277 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
278 			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
279 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
280 		}
281 	}
282 	return (NULL);
283 }
284 
285 const struct icmpcodeent *
286 geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
287 {
288 	unsigned int	i;
289 
290 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
291 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp_code); i++) {
292 			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
293 			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
294 				return (&icmp_code[i]);
295 		}
296 	} else {
297 		for (i=0; i < nitems(icmp6_code); i++) {
298 			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
299 			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
300 				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
301 		}
302 	}
303 	return (NULL);
304 }
305 
306 void
307 print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
308 {
309 	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
310 		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
311 	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
312 		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
313 	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
314 		printf(" = %s", a1);
315 	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
316 		printf(" != %s", a1);
317 	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
318 		printf(" < %s", a1);
319 	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
320 		printf(" <= %s", a1);
321 	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
322 		printf(" > %s", a1);
323 	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
324 		printf(" >= %s", a1);
325 	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
326 		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
327 }
328 
329 void
330 print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto, int numeric)
331 {
332 	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
333 	struct servent	*s;
334 
335 	if (!numeric)
336 		s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
337 	else
338 		s = NULL;
339 	p1 = ntohs(p1);
340 	p2 = ntohs(p2);
341 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
342 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
343 	printf(" port");
344 	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
345 		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
346 	else
347 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
348 }
349 
350 void
351 print_ugid(u_int8_t op, unsigned u1, unsigned u2, const char *t, unsigned umax)
352 {
353 	char	a1[11], a2[11];
354 
355 	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", u1);
356 	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", u2);
357 	printf(" %s", t);
358 	if (u1 == umax && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
359 		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
360 	else
361 		print_op(op, a1, a2);
362 }
363 
364 void
365 print_flags(u_int8_t f)
366 {
367 	int	i;
368 
369 	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
370 		if (f & (1 << i))
371 			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
372 }
373 
374 void
375 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
376     sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int verbose, int numeric)
377 {
378 	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
379 	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
380 	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
381 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
382 	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
383 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
384 	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
385 	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
386 	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
387 	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
388 		printf(" all");
389 	else {
390 		printf(" from ");
391 		if (src->neg)
392 			printf("! ");
393 		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
394 		if (src->port_op)
395 			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
396 			    src->port[1],
397 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
398 			    numeric);
399 		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
400 			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
401 			    sizeof(buf)));
402 
403 		printf(" to ");
404 		if (dst->neg)
405 			printf("! ");
406 		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
407 		if (dst->port_op)
408 			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
409 			    dst->port[1],
410 			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp",
411 			    numeric);
412 	}
413 }
414 
415 void
416 print_pool(struct pfctl_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
417     sa_family_t af, int id)
418 {
419 	struct pf_pooladdr	*pooladdr;
420 
421 	if ((TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list) != NULL) &&
422 	    TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
423 		printf("{ ");
424 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pooladdr, &pool->list, entries){
425 		switch (id) {
426 		case PF_NAT:
427 		case PF_RDR:
428 		case PF_BINAT:
429 			print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
430 			break;
431 		case PF_PASS:
432 		case PF_MATCH:
433 			if (PF_AZERO(&pooladdr->addr.v.a.addr, af))
434 				printf("%s", pooladdr->ifname);
435 			else {
436 				printf("(%s ", pooladdr->ifname);
437 				print_addr(&pooladdr->addr, af, 0);
438 				printf(")");
439 			}
440 			break;
441 		default:
442 			break;
443 		}
444 		if (TAILQ_NEXT(pooladdr, entries) != NULL)
445 			printf(", ");
446 		else if (TAILQ_NEXT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list), entries) != NULL)
447 			printf(" }");
448 	}
449 	switch (id) {
450 	case PF_NAT:
451 		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
452 		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
453 			if (p1 == p2)
454 				printf(" port %u", p1);
455 			else
456 				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
457 		}
458 		break;
459 	case PF_RDR:
460 		if (p1) {
461 			printf(" port %u", p1);
462 			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
463 				printf(":%u", p2);
464 		}
465 		break;
466 	default:
467 		break;
468 	}
469 	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
470 	case PF_POOL_NONE:
471 		break;
472 	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
473 		printf(" bitmask");
474 		break;
475 	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
476 		printf(" random");
477 		break;
478 	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
479 		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
480 		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
481 		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
482 		break;
483 	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
484 		printf(" round-robin");
485 		break;
486 	}
487 	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
488 		printf(" sticky-address");
489 	if (id == PF_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
490 		printf(" static-port");
491 	if (pool->mape.offset > 0)
492 		printf(" map-e-portset %u/%u/%u",
493 		    pool->mape.offset, pool->mape.psidlen, pool->mape.psid);
494 }
495 
496 const char	* const pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
497 const char	* const pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
498 const char	* const pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
499 const char	* const pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
500 
501 void
502 print_status(struct pfctl_status *s, struct pfctl_syncookies *cookies, int opts)
503 {
504 	struct pfctl_status_counter	*c;
505 	char			statline[80], *running;
506 	time_t			runtime;
507 	int			i;
508 	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
509 	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
510 
511 	runtime = time(NULL) - s->since;
512 	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
513 
514 	if (s->since) {
515 		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs, day = runtime;
516 
517 		sec = day % 60;
518 		day /= 60;
519 		min = day % 60;
520 		day /= 60;
521 		hrs = day % 24;
522 		day /= 24;
523 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
524 		    "Status: %s for %u days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
525 		    running, day, hrs, min, sec);
526 	} else
527 		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
528 	printf("%-44s", statline);
529 	switch (s->debug) {
530 	case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
531 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: None");
532 		break;
533 	case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
534 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Urgent");
535 		break;
536 	case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
537 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Misc");
538 		break;
539 	case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
540 		printf("%15s\n\n", "Debug: Loud");
541 		break;
542 	}
543 
544 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
545 		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", s->hostid);
546 
547 		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
548 			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
549 			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
550 		}
551 		buf[i + i] = '\0';
552 		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
553 	}
554 
555 	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
556 		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
557 		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
558 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
559 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
560 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
561 		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
562 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
563 		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
564 		printf("  Packets In\n");
565 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
566 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
567 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
568 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
569 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
570 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
571 		printf("  Packets Out\n");
572 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
573 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
574 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
575 		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
576 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
577 		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
578 	}
579 	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
580 	printf("  %-25s %14ju %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
581 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->fcounters, entry) {
582 		printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
583 		if (runtime > 0)
584 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
585 			    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
586 		else
587 			printf("%14s\n", "");
588 	}
589 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
590 		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
591 		printf("  %-25s %14ju %14s\n", "current entries",
592 		    s->src_nodes, "");
593 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->scounters, entry) {
594 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
595 			if (runtime > 0)
596 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
597 				    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
598 			else
599 				printf("%14s\n", "");
600 		}
601 	}
602 	printf("Counters\n");
603 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->counters, entry) {
604 		printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
605 		if (runtime > 0)
606 			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
607 			    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
608 		else
609 			printf("%14s\n", "");
610 	}
611 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
612 		printf("Limit Counters\n");
613 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &s->lcounters, entry) {
614 			printf("  %-25s %14ju ", c->name, c->counter);
615 			if (runtime > 0)
616 				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
617 				    (double)c->counter / (double)runtime);
618 			else
619 				printf("%14s\n", "");
620 		}
621 
622 		printf("Syncookies\n");
623 		assert(cookies->mode <= PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE);
624 		printf("  %-25s %s\n", "mode",
625 		    PFCTL_SYNCOOKIES_MODE_NAMES[cookies->mode]);
626 		printf("  %-25s %s\n", "active",
627 		    s->syncookies_active ? "active" : "inactive");
628 		printf("Reassemble %24s %s\n",
629 		    s->reass & PF_REASS_ENABLED ? "yes" : "no",
630 		    s->reass & PF_REASS_NODF ? "no-df" : ""
631 		);
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 void
636 print_running(struct pfctl_status *status)
637 {
638 	printf("%s\n", status->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
639 }
640 
641 void
642 print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
643 {
644 	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
645 	int min, sec;
646 
647 	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
648 	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
649 		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
650 	else
651 		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
652 
653 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
654 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
655 	printf(" -> ");
656 	aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
657 	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
658 	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
659 	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
660 	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
661 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
662 		sec = sn->creation % 60;
663 		sn->creation /= 60;
664 		min = sn->creation % 60;
665 		sn->creation /= 60;
666 		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
667 		if (sn->states == 0) {
668 			sec = sn->expire % 60;
669 			sn->expire /= 60;
670 			min = sn->expire % 60;
671 			sn->expire /= 60;
672 			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
673 			    sn->expire, min, sec);
674 		}
675 		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
676 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
677 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1]),
678 		    (unsigned long long)(sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]));
679 #else
680 		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
681 		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
682 #endif
683 		switch (sn->ruletype) {
684 		case PF_NAT:
685 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
686 				printf(", nat rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
687 			break;
688 		case PF_RDR:
689 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
690 				printf(", rdr rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
691 			break;
692 		case PF_PASS:
693 		case PF_MATCH:
694 			if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
695 				printf(", filter rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
696 			break;
697 		}
698 		printf("\n");
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 static void
703 print_eth_addr(const struct pfctl_eth_addr *a)
704 {
705 	int i, masklen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8;
706 	bool seen_unset = false;
707 
708 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
709 		if (a->addr[i] != 0)
710 			break;
711 	}
712 
713 	/* Unset, so don't print anything. */
714 	if (i == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
715 		return;
716 
717 	printf("%s%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", a->neg ? "! " : "",
718 	    a->addr[0], a->addr[1], a->addr[2], a->addr[3], a->addr[4],
719 	    a->addr[5]);
720 
721 	for (i = 0; i < (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8); i++) {
722 		bool isset = a->mask[i / 8] & (1 << i % 8);
723 
724 		if (! seen_unset) {
725 			if (isset)
726 				continue;
727 			seen_unset = true;
728 			masklen = i;
729 		} else {
730 			/* Not actually a continuous mask, so print the whole
731 			 * thing. */
732 			if (isset)
733 				break;
734 			continue;
735 		}
736 	}
737 
738 	if (masklen == (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8))
739 		return;
740 
741 	if (i == (ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8)) {
742 		printf("/%d", masklen);
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
747 	    a->mask[0], a->mask[1], a->mask[2], a->mask[3], a->mask[4],
748 	    a->mask[5]);
749 }
750 
751 void
752 print_eth_rule(struct pfctl_eth_rule *r, const char *anchor_call,
753     int rule_numbers)
754 {
755 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "", "", "", "",
756 	    "", "", "", "", "", "", "match" };
757 
758 	if (rule_numbers)
759 		printf("@%u ", r->nr);
760 
761 	printf("ether ");
762 	if (anchor_call[0]) {
763 		if (anchor_call[0] == '_') {
764 			printf("anchor");
765 		} else
766 			printf("anchor \"%s\"", anchor_call);
767 	} else {
768 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
769 	}
770 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
771 		printf(" in");
772 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
773 		printf(" out");
774 
775 	if (r->quick)
776 		printf(" quick");
777 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
778 		if (r->ifnot)
779 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
780 		else
781 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
782 	}
783 	if (r->bridge_to[0])
784 		printf(" bridge-to %s", r->bridge_to);
785 	if (r->proto)
786 		printf(" proto 0x%04x", r->proto);
787 
788 	if (r->src.isset) {
789 		printf(" from ");
790 		print_eth_addr(&r->src);
791 	}
792 	if (r->dst.isset) {
793 		printf(" to ");
794 		print_eth_addr(&r->dst);
795 	}
796 	printf(" l3");
797 	print_fromto(&r->ipsrc, PF_OSFP_ANY, &r->ipdst,
798 	    r->proto == ETHERTYPE_IP ? AF_INET : AF_INET6, 0,
799 	    0, 0);
800 	if (r->qname[0])
801 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
802 	if (r->tagname[0])
803 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
804 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
805 		if (r->match_tag_not)
806 			printf(" !");
807 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
808 	}
809 	if (r->dnpipe)
810 		printf(" %s %d",
811 		    r->dnflags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
812 		    r->dnpipe);
813 }
814 
815 void
816 print_rule(struct pfctl_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int verbose, int numeric)
817 {
818 	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
819 	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr",
820 	    "", "", "match"};
821 	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
822 	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
823 	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
824 	int	i, opts;
825 	char	*p;
826 
827 	if (verbose)
828 		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
829 	if (r->action == PF_MATCH)
830 		printf("match");
831 	else if (r->action > PF_NORDR)
832 		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
833 	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
834 		p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/');
835 		if (p ? p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_')
836 			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
837 		else
838 			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
839 			    anchor_call);
840 	} else {
841 		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
842 		if (r->natpass)
843 			printf(" pass");
844 	}
845 	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
846 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
847 			printf(" return");
848 		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
849 			if (!r->return_ttl)
850 				printf(" return-rst");
851 			else
852 				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
853 		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
854 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
855 
856 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
857 			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
858 			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
859 			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
860 
861 			switch (r->af) {
862 			case AF_INET:
863 				printf(" return-icmp");
864 				if (ic == NULL)
865 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
866 				else
867 					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
868 				break;
869 			case AF_INET6:
870 				printf(" return-icmp6");
871 				if (ic6 == NULL)
872 					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
873 				else
874 					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
875 				break;
876 			default:
877 				printf(" return-icmp");
878 				if (ic == NULL)
879 					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
880 				else
881 					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
882 				if (ic6 == NULL)
883 					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
884 				else
885 					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
886 				break;
887 			}
888 		} else
889 			printf(" drop");
890 	}
891 	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
892 		printf(" in");
893 	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
894 		printf(" out");
895 	if (r->log) {
896 		printf(" log");
897 		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
898 			int count = 0;
899 
900 			printf(" (");
901 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
902 				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
903 			if (r->log & PF_LOG_SOCKET_LOOKUP)
904 				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
905 			if (r->logif)
906 				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
907 				    r->logif);
908 			printf(")");
909 		}
910 	}
911 	if (r->quick)
912 		printf(" quick");
913 	if (r->ifname[0]) {
914 		if (r->ifnot)
915 			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
916 		else
917 			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
918 	}
919 	if (r->rt) {
920 		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
921 			printf(" route-to");
922 		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
923 			printf(" reply-to");
924 		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
925 			printf(" dup-to");
926 		printf(" ");
927 		print_pool(&r->rpool, 0, 0, r->af, PF_PASS);
928 	}
929 	if (r->af) {
930 		if (r->af == AF_INET)
931 			printf(" inet");
932 		else
933 			printf(" inet6");
934 	}
935 	if (r->proto) {
936 		const char *protoname;
937 
938 		if ((protoname = pfctl_proto2name(r->proto)) != NULL)
939 			printf(" proto %s", protoname);
940 		else
941 			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
942 	}
943 	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
944 	    verbose, numeric);
945 	if (r->uid.op)
946 		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user",
947 		    UID_MAX);
948 	if (r->gid.op)
949 		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group",
950 		    GID_MAX);
951 	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
952 		printf(" flags ");
953 		print_flags(r->flags);
954 		printf("/");
955 		print_flags(r->flagset);
956 	} else if ((r->action == PF_PASS || r->action == PF_MATCH) &&
957 	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
958 	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
959 	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
960 		printf(" flags any");
961 	if (r->type) {
962 		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
963 
964 		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
965 		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
966 			printf(" icmp-type");
967 		else
968 			printf(" icmp6-type");
969 		if (it != NULL)
970 			printf(" %s", it->name);
971 		else
972 			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
973 		if (r->code) {
974 			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
975 
976 			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
977 			if (ic != NULL)
978 				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
979 			else
980 				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
981 		}
982 	}
983 	if (r->tos)
984 		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
985 	if (r->prio)
986 		printf(" prio %u", r->prio == PF_PRIO_ZERO ? 0 : r->prio);
987 	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETMASK) {
988 		char *comma = "";
989 		printf(" set (");
990 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
991 			if (r->set_prio[0] == r->set_prio[1])
992 				printf("%s prio %u", comma, r->set_prio[0]);
993 			else
994 				printf("%s prio(%u, %u)", comma, r->set_prio[0],
995 				    r->set_prio[1]);
996 			comma = ",";
997 		}
998 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETTOS) {
999 			printf("%s tos 0x%2.2x", comma, r->set_tos);
1000 			comma = ",";
1001 		}
1002 		printf(" )");
1003 	}
1004 	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
1005 		printf(" no state");
1006 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL)
1007 		printf(" keep state");
1008 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
1009 		printf(" modulate state");
1010 	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
1011 		printf(" synproxy state");
1012 	if (r->prob) {
1013 		char	buf[20];
1014 
1015 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
1016 		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
1017 			if (buf[i] == '0')
1018 				buf[i] = '\0';
1019 			else {
1020 				if (buf[i] == '.')
1021 					buf[i] = '\0';
1022 				break;
1023 			}
1024 		}
1025 		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
1026 	}
1027 	opts = 0;
1028 	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
1029 		opts = 1;
1030 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
1031 		opts = 1;
1032 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
1033 		opts = 1;
1034 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
1035 		opts = 1;
1036 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
1037 		opts = 1;
1038 	for (i = 0; !opts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
1039 		if (r->timeout[i])
1040 			opts = 1;
1041 	if (opts) {
1042 		printf(" (");
1043 		if (r->max_states) {
1044 			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
1045 			opts = 0;
1046 		}
1047 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
1048 			if (!opts)
1049 				printf(", ");
1050 			printf("no-sync");
1051 			opts = 0;
1052 		}
1053 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
1054 			if (!opts)
1055 				printf(", ");
1056 			printf("source-track");
1057 			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
1058 				printf(" rule");
1059 			else
1060 				printf(" global");
1061 			opts = 0;
1062 		}
1063 		if (r->max_src_states) {
1064 			if (!opts)
1065 				printf(", ");
1066 			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
1067 			opts = 0;
1068 		}
1069 		if (r->max_src_conn) {
1070 			if (!opts)
1071 				printf(", ");
1072 			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
1073 			opts = 0;
1074 		}
1075 		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
1076 			if (!opts)
1077 				printf(", ");
1078 			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
1079 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
1080 			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
1081 			opts = 0;
1082 		}
1083 		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
1084 			if (!opts)
1085 				printf(", ");
1086 			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
1087 			opts = 0;
1088 		}
1089 		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
1090 			if (!opts)
1091 				printf(", ");
1092 			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
1093 			if (r->flush)
1094 				printf(" flush");
1095 			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
1096 				printf(" global");
1097 		}
1098 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
1099 			if (!opts)
1100 				printf(", ");
1101 			printf("if-bound");
1102 			opts = 0;
1103 		}
1104 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
1105 			if (!opts)
1106 				printf(", ");
1107 			printf("sloppy");
1108 			opts = 0;
1109 		}
1110 		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
1111 			if (r->timeout[i]) {
1112 				int j;
1113 
1114 				if (!opts)
1115 					printf(", ");
1116 				opts = 0;
1117 				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
1118 				    ++j)
1119 					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
1120 						break;
1121 				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
1122 				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
1123 				    r->timeout[i]);
1124 			}
1125 		printf(")");
1126 	}
1127 	if (r->allow_opts)
1128 		printf(" allow-opts");
1129 	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
1130 		printf(" fragment");
1131 	if (r->action == PF_SCRUB) {
1132 		/* Scrub flags for old-style scrub. */
1133 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NODF)
1134 			printf(" no-df");
1135 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RANDOMID)
1136 			printf(" random-id");
1137 		if (r->min_ttl)
1138 			printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1139 		if (r->max_mss)
1140 			printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1141 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SET_TOS)
1142 			printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
1143 		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_REASSEMBLE_TCP)
1144 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
1145 		/* The PFRULE_FRAGMENT_NOREASS is set on all rules by default! */
1146 		printf(" fragment %sreassemble",
1147 		    r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT_NOREASS ? "no " : "");
1148 	} else if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUBMASK || r->min_ttl || r->max_mss) {
1149 		/* Scrub actions on normal rules. */
1150 		printf(" scrub(");
1151 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_NODF)
1152 			printf(" no-df");
1153 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_RANDOMID)
1154 			printf(" random-id");
1155 		if (r->min_ttl)
1156 			printf(" min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
1157 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETTOS)
1158 			printf(" set-tos 0x%2.2x", r->set_tos);
1159 		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUB_TCP)
1160 			printf(" reassemble tcp");
1161 		if (r->max_mss)
1162 			printf(" max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
1163 		printf(")");
1164 	}
1165 	i = 0;
1166 	while (r->label[i][0])
1167 		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label[i++]);
1168 	if (r->ridentifier)
1169 		printf(" ridentifier %u", r->ridentifier);
1170 	/* Only dnrpipe as we might do (0, 42) to only queue return traffic. */
1171 	if (r->dnrpipe)
1172 		printf(" %s(%d, %d)",
1173 		    r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
1174 		    r->dnpipe, r->dnrpipe);
1175 	else if (r->dnpipe)
1176 		printf(" %s %d",
1177 		    r->free_flags & PFRULE_DN_IS_PIPE ? "dnpipe" : "dnqueue",
1178 		    r->dnpipe);
1179 	if (r->qname[0] && r->pqname[0])
1180 		printf(" queue(%s, %s)", r->qname, r->pqname);
1181 	else if (r->qname[0])
1182 		printf(" queue %s", r->qname);
1183 	if (r->tagname[0])
1184 		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
1185 	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
1186 		if (r->match_tag_not)
1187 			printf(" !");
1188 		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
1189 	}
1190 	if (r->rtableid != -1)
1191 		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
1192 	if (r->divert.port) {
1193 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1194 		printf(" divert-to %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1195 #else
1196 		if (PF_AZERO(&r->divert.addr, r->af)) {
1197 			printf(" divert-reply");
1198 		} else {
1199 			/* XXX cut&paste from print_addr */
1200 			char buf[48];
1201 
1202 			printf(" divert-to ");
1203 			if (inet_ntop(r->af, &r->divert.addr, buf,
1204 			    sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
1205 				printf("?");
1206 			else
1207 				printf("%s", buf);
1208 			printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
1209 		}
1210 #endif
1211 	}
1212 	if (!anchor_call[0] && (r->action == PF_NAT ||
1213 	    r->action == PF_BINAT || r->action == PF_RDR)) {
1214 		printf(" -> ");
1215 		print_pool(&r->rpool, r->rpool.proxy_port[0],
1216 		    r->rpool.proxy_port[1], r->af, r->action);
1217 	}
1218 }
1219 
1220 void
1221 print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
1222     struct node_tinithead *nodes)
1223 {
1224 	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
1225 	struct node_host	*h;
1226 
1227 	printf("table <%s>", name);
1228 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
1229 		printf(" const");
1230 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
1231 		printf(" persist");
1232 	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
1233 		printf(" counters");
1234 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
1235 		if (ti->file) {
1236 			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
1237 			continue;
1238 		}
1239 		printf(" {");
1240 		for (;;) {
1241 			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
1242 				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
1243 				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
1244 			}
1245 			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
1246 			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
1247 				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
1248 			else
1249 				break;
1250 		}
1251 		printf(" }");
1252 	}
1253 	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
1254 		printf(" { }");
1255 	printf("\n");
1256 }
1257 
1258 int
1259 parse_flags(char *s)
1260 {
1261 	char		*p, *q;
1262 	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
1263 
1264 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
1265 		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
1266 			return -1;
1267 		else
1268 			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
1269 	}
1270 	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
1271 }
1272 
1273 void
1274 set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, u_int8_t b)
1275 {
1276 	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
1277 	int		 i, j = 0;
1278 
1279 	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1280 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1281 
1282 	while (b >= 32) {
1283 		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
1284 		b -= 32;
1285 	}
1286 	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
1287 		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
1288 	if (b)
1289 		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
1290 
1291 	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
1292 	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
1293 	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
1294 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1295 			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
1296 }
1297 
1298 int
1299 check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
1300 {
1301 	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
1302 	struct pf_addr	*m;
1303 
1304 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
1305 		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
1306 			continue;
1307 		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
1308 		/* fix up netmask for dynaddr */
1309 		if (af == AF_INET && h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL &&
1310 		    unmask(m, AF_INET6) > 32)
1311 			set_ipmask(n, 32);
1312 		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
1313 		if (af == AF_INET &&
1314 		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
1315 			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
1316 			    unmask(m, AF_INET6));
1317 			return (1);
1318 		}
1319 	}
1320 	return (0);
1321 }
1322 
1323 /* interface lookup routines */
1324 
1325 static struct node_host	*iftab;
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * Retrieve the list of groups this interface is a member of and make sure
1329  * each group is in the group map.
1330  */
1331 static void
1332 ifa_add_groups_to_map(char *ifa_name)
1333 {
1334 	int			 s, len;
1335 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1336 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1337 
1338 	s = get_query_socket();
1339 
1340 	/* Get size of group list for this interface */
1341 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
1342 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
1343 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1344 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1345 
1346 	/* Retrieve group list for this interface */
1347 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
1348 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
1349 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(struct ifg_req),
1350 		sizeof(struct ifg_req));
1351 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
1352 		err(1, "calloc");
1353 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1354 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGROUP");
1355 
1356 	ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups;
1357 	for (; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req); ifg++) {
1358 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1359 		if (strcmp(ifg->ifgrq_group, "all")) {
1360 			ENTRY	 		 item;
1361 			ENTRY			*ret_item;
1362 			int			*answer;
1363 
1364 			item.key = ifg->ifgrq_group;
1365 			if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0) {
1366 				struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr2;
1367 
1368 				/* Don't know the answer yet */
1369 				if ((answer = malloc(sizeof(int))) == NULL)
1370 					err(1, "malloc");
1371 
1372 				bzero(&ifgr2, sizeof(ifgr2));
1373 				strlcpy(ifgr2.ifgr_name, ifg->ifgrq_group,
1374 				    sizeof(ifgr2.ifgr_name));
1375 				if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr2) == 0)
1376 					*answer = ifgr2.ifgr_len;
1377 				else
1378 					*answer = 0;
1379 
1380 				item.key = strdup(ifg->ifgrq_group);
1381 				item.data = answer;
1382 				if (hsearch_r(item, ENTER, &ret_item,
1383 					&isgroup_map) == 0)
1384 					err(1, "interface group query response"
1385 					    " map insert");
1386 			}
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1390 }
1391 
1392 void
1393 ifa_load(void)
1394 {
1395 	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
1396 	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
1397 
1398 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0)
1399 		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1400 
1401 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1402 		if (!(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
1403 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
1404 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
1405 				continue;
1406 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1407 		if (n == NULL)
1408 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1409 		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1410 		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1411 #ifdef __KAME__
1412 		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
1413 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1414 		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
1415 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
1416 		    0) {
1417 			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
1418 
1419 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1420 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
1421 			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
1422 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1423 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1424 		}
1425 #endif
1426 		n->ifindex = 0;
1427 		if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1428 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1429 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1430 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1431 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1432 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1433 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1434 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1435 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1436 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1437 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1438 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1439 				memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1440 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1441 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1442 		} else if (n->af == AF_INET6) {
1443 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1444 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1445 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1446 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1447 			    ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1448 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1449 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
1450 				memcpy(&n->bcast, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1451 				    ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1452 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1453 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL)
1454 				 memcpy(&n->peer, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1455 				    ifa->ifa_dstaddr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1456 				    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1457 			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1458 			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1459 		} else if (n->af == AF_LINK) {
1460 			ifa_add_groups_to_map(ifa->ifa_name);
1461 		}
1462 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
1463 			err(1, "ifa_load: strdup");
1464 		n->next = NULL;
1465 		n->tail = n;
1466 		if (h == NULL)
1467 			h = n;
1468 		else {
1469 			h->tail->next = n;
1470 			h->tail = n;
1471 		}
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	iftab = h;
1475 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static int
1479 get_socket_domain(void)
1480 {
1481 	int sdom;
1482 
1483 	sdom = AF_UNSPEC;
1484 #ifdef WITH_INET6
1485 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet6"))
1486 		sdom = AF_INET6;
1487 #endif
1488 #ifdef WITH_INET
1489 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC && feature_present("inet"))
1490 		sdom = AF_INET;
1491 #endif
1492 	if (sdom == AF_UNSPEC)
1493 		sdom = AF_LINK;
1494 
1495 	return (sdom);
1496 }
1497 
1498 int
1499 get_query_socket(void)
1500 {
1501 	static int s = -1;
1502 
1503 	if (s == -1) {
1504 		if ((s = socket(get_socket_domain(), SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
1505 			err(1, "socket");
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	return (s);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * Returns the response len if the name is a group, otherwise returns 0.
1513  */
1514 static int
1515 is_a_group(char *name)
1516 {
1517 	ENTRY	 		 item;
1518 	ENTRY			*ret_item;
1519 
1520 	item.key = name;
1521 	if (hsearch_r(item, FIND, &ret_item, &isgroup_map) == 0)
1522 		return (0);
1523 
1524 	return (*(int *)ret_item->data);
1525 }
1526 
1527 struct node_host *
1528 ifa_exists(char *ifa_name)
1529 {
1530 	struct node_host	*n;
1531 
1532 	if (iftab == NULL)
1533 		ifa_load();
1534 
1535 	/* check whether this is a group */
1536 	if (is_a_group(ifa_name)) {
1537 		/* fake a node_host */
1538 		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
1539 			err(1, "calloc");
1540 		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
1541 			err(1, "strdup");
1542 		return (n);
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
1546 		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
1547 			return (n);
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	return (NULL);
1551 }
1552 
1553 struct node_host *
1554 ifa_grouplookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1555 {
1556 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
1557 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
1558 	int			 s, len;
1559 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1560 
1561 	s = get_query_socket();
1562 	len = is_a_group(ifa_name);
1563 	if (len == 0)
1564 		return (NULL);
1565 	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
1566 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
1567 	ifgr.ifgr_len = len;
1568 	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
1569 		err(1, "calloc");
1570 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
1571 		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
1572 
1573 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1574 	    ifg++) {
1575 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1576 		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
1577 			continue;
1578 		if (h == NULL)
1579 			h = n;
1580 		else {
1581 			h->tail->next = n;
1582 			h->tail = n->tail;
1583 		}
1584 	}
1585 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
1586 
1587 	return (h);
1588 }
1589 
1590 struct node_host *
1591 ifa_lookup(char *ifa_name, int flags)
1592 {
1593 	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
1594 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1595 	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
1596 
1597 	/* first load iftab and isgroup_map */
1598 	if (iftab == NULL)
1599 		ifa_load();
1600 
1601 	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
1602 		return (h);
1603 
1604 	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
1605 		ifa_name = NULL;
1606 
1607 	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
1608 		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
1609 			continue;
1610 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
1611 			continue;
1612 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
1613 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
1614 			continue;
1615 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
1616 		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1617 			continue;
1618 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
1619 			continue;
1620 		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
1621 			got4 = got6 = 0;
1622 		last_if = p->ifname;
1623 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
1624 			continue;
1625 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 &&
1626 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->addr.v.a.addr.v6))
1627 			continue;
1628 		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
1629 			continue;
1630 		if (p->af == AF_INET)
1631 			got4 = 1;
1632 		else
1633 			got6 = 1;
1634 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1635 		if (n == NULL)
1636 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1637 		n->af = p->af;
1638 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
1639 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
1640 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1641 		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
1642 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
1643 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1644 		else
1645 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
1646 			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1647 		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
1648 			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask, n->af));
1649 		else {
1650 			if (n->af == AF_INET) {
1651 				if (p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK &&
1652 				    p->ifa_flags & IFF_LINK1)
1653 					memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.mask,
1654 					    &p->addr.v.a.mask,
1655 					    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
1656 				else
1657 					set_ipmask(n, 32);
1658 			} else
1659 				set_ipmask(n, 128);
1660 		}
1661 		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
1662 		n->ifname = strdup(p->ifname);
1663 
1664 		n->next = NULL;
1665 		n->tail = n;
1666 		if (h == NULL)
1667 			h = n;
1668 		else {
1669 			h->tail->next = n;
1670 			h->tail = n;
1671 		}
1672 	}
1673 	return (h);
1674 }
1675 
1676 int
1677 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
1678 {
1679 	int	n;
1680 
1681 	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
1682 		return (1);
1683 	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
1684 		return (0);
1685 	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
1686 		return (0);	/* exact match */
1687 	n = strlen(filter);
1688 	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
1689 		return (1);	/* sanity check */
1690 	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
1691 		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
1692 	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
1693 		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
1694 	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
1695 }
1696 
1697 
1698 struct node_host *
1699 host(const char *s)
1700 {
1701 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1702 	int			 mask, v4mask, v6mask, cont = 1;
1703 	char			*p, *q, *ps;
1704 
1705 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1706 		mask = strtol(p+1, &q, 0);
1707 		if (!q || *q || mask > 128 || q == (p+1)) {
1708 			fprintf(stderr, "invalid netmask '%s'\n", p);
1709 			return (NULL);
1710 		}
1711 		if ((ps = malloc(strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1)) == NULL)
1712 			err(1, "host: malloc");
1713 		strlcpy(ps, s, strlen(s) - strlen(p) + 1);
1714 		v4mask = v6mask = mask;
1715 	} else {
1716 		if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1717 			err(1, "host: strdup");
1718 		v4mask = 32;
1719 		v6mask = 128;
1720 		mask = -1;
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	/* IPv4 address? */
1724 	if (cont && (h = host_v4(s, mask)) != NULL)
1725 		cont = 0;
1726 
1727 	/* IPv6 address? */
1728 	if (cont && (h = host_v6(ps, v6mask)) != NULL)
1729 		cont = 0;
1730 
1731 	/* interface with this name exists? */
1732 	/* expensive with thousands of interfaces - prioritze IPv4/6 check */
1733 	if (cont && (h = host_if(ps, mask, &cont)) != NULL)
1734 		cont = 0;
1735 
1736 	/* dns lookup */
1737 	if (cont && (h = host_dns(ps, v4mask, v6mask)) != NULL)
1738 		cont = 0;
1739 	free(ps);
1740 
1741 	if (h == NULL || cont == 1) {
1742 		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
1743 		return (NULL);
1744 	}
1745 	return (h);
1746 }
1747 
1748 struct node_host *
1749 host_if(const char *s, int mask, int *cont)
1750 {
1751 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1752 	char			*p, *ps;
1753 	int			 flags = 0;
1754 
1755 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1756 		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
1757 	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
1758 		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
1759 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
1760 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
1761 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
1762 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
1763 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
1764 		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
1765 			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
1766 		else {
1767 			free(ps);
1768 			return (NULL);
1769 		}
1770 		*p = '\0';
1771 		*cont = 0;
1772 	}
1773 	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
1774 		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
1775 		free(ps);
1776 		return (NULL);
1777 	}
1778 	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
1779 		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
1780 		    "extra netmask given\n");
1781 		free(ps);
1782 		return (NULL);
1783 	}
1784 	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
1785 		/* interface with this name exists */
1786 		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
1787 		for (n = h; n != NULL && mask > -1; n = n->next)
1788 			set_ipmask(n, mask);
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	free(ps);
1792 	return (h);
1793 }
1794 
1795 struct node_host *
1796 host_v4(const char *s, int mask)
1797 {
1798 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1799 	struct in_addr		 ina;
1800 	int			 bits = 32;
1801 
1802 	memset(&ina, 0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1803 	if (strrchr(s, '/') != NULL) {
1804 		if ((bits = inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina, sizeof(ina))) == -1)
1805 			return (NULL);
1806 	} else {
1807 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, s, &ina) != 1)
1808 			return (NULL);
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1812 	if (h == NULL)
1813 		err(1, "address: calloc");
1814 	h->ifname = NULL;
1815 	h->af = AF_INET;
1816 	h->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0] = ina.s_addr;
1817 	set_ipmask(h, bits);
1818 	h->next = NULL;
1819 	h->tail = h;
1820 
1821 	return (h);
1822 }
1823 
1824 struct node_host *
1825 host_v6(const char *s, int mask)
1826 {
1827 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
1828 	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
1829 
1830 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1831 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1832 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
1833 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1834 	if (getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res) == 0) {
1835 		h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1836 		if (h == NULL)
1837 			err(1, "address: calloc");
1838 		h->ifname = NULL;
1839 		h->af = AF_INET6;
1840 		memcpy(&h->addr.v.a.addr,
1841 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr,
1842 		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr));
1843 		h->ifindex =
1844 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1845 		set_ipmask(h, mask);
1846 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1847 		h->next = NULL;
1848 		h->tail = h;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	return (h);
1852 }
1853 
1854 struct node_host *
1855 host_dns(const char *s, int v4mask, int v6mask)
1856 {
1857 	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
1858 	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
1859 	int			 error, noalias = 0;
1860 	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
1861 	char			*p, *ps;
1862 
1863 	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
1864 		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
1865 	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
1866 		noalias = 1;
1867 		*p = '\0';
1868 	}
1869 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1870 	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
1871 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
1872 	error = getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1873 	if (error) {
1874 		free(ps);
1875 		return (h);
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1879 		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1880 		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1881 			continue;
1882 		if (noalias) {
1883 			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1884 				if (got4)
1885 					continue;
1886 				got4 = 1;
1887 			} else {
1888 				if (got6)
1889 					continue;
1890 				got6 = 1;
1891 			}
1892 		}
1893 		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
1894 		if (n == NULL)
1895 			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
1896 		n->ifname = NULL;
1897 		n->af = res->ai_family;
1898 		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
1899 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1900 			    &((struct sockaddr_in *)
1901 			    res->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr,
1902 			    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1903 			set_ipmask(n, v4mask);
1904 		} else {
1905 			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr,
1906 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1907 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
1908 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1909 			n->ifindex =
1910 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1911 			    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1912 			set_ipmask(n, v6mask);
1913 		}
1914 		n->next = NULL;
1915 		n->tail = n;
1916 		if (h == NULL)
1917 			h = n;
1918 		else {
1919 			h->tail->next = n;
1920 			h->tail = n;
1921 		}
1922 	}
1923 	freeaddrinfo(res0);
1924 	free(ps);
1925 
1926 	return (h);
1927 }
1928 
1929 /*
1930  * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
1931  * test:
1932  *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
1933  */
1934 int
1935 append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test)
1936 {
1937 	char			 *r;
1938 	struct node_host	*h, *n;
1939 	int			 rv, not = 0;
1940 
1941 	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
1942 		not = !not;
1943 	if ((n = host(r)) == NULL) {
1944 		errno = 0;
1945 		return (-1);
1946 	}
1947 	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
1948 	do {
1949 		h = n;
1950 		n = n->next;
1951 		free(h);
1952 	} while (n != NULL);
1953 	return (rv);
1954 }
1955 
1956 /*
1957  * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
1958  * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
1959  * not:
1960  *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
1961  */
1962 int
1963 append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
1964 {
1965 	int			 bits;
1966 	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
1967 
1968 	do {
1969 		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
1970 		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
1971 		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
1972 		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask, n->af);
1973 		switch (n->af) {
1974 		case AF_INET:
1975 			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
1976 			bits = 32;
1977 			break;
1978 		case AF_INET6:
1979 			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
1980 			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1981 			bits = 128;
1982 			break;
1983 		default:
1984 			errno = EINVAL;
1985 			return (-1);
1986 		}
1987 		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
1988 		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
1989 			errno = EINVAL;
1990 			return (-1);
1991 		}
1992 		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
1993 			return (-1);
1994 	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
1995 
1996 	return (0);
1997 }
1998 
1999 int
2000 pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
2001 {
2002 	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
2003 
2004 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
2005 	trans.rs_num = rs_num;
2006 	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
2007 	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
2008 		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
2009 
2010 	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
2011 }
2012 
2013 u_int32_t
2014 pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int rs_num, const char *anchor)
2015 {
2016 	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
2017 
2018 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
2019 		if (rs_num == p->rs_num && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
2020 			return (p->ticket);
2021 	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
2022 }
2023 
2024 int
2025 pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
2026 {
2027 	struct pfioc_trans trans;
2028 
2029 	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
2030 	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
2031 	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
2032 	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
2033 	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
2034 }
2035