xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pfctl.c (revision c5f3a7f62217f20f0c7b2c4fc3fb2646336b0802)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl.c,v 1.278 2008/08/31 20:18:17 jmc Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19  *      with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
29  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #define PFIOC_USE_LATEST
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/endian.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <net/pfvar.h>
48 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <net/altq/altq.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <libpfctl.h>
55 #include <limits.h>
56 #include <netdb.h>
57 #include <stdint.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
64 #include "pfctl.h"
65 
66 void	 usage(void);
67 int	 pfctl_enable(int, int);
68 int	 pfctl_disable(int, int);
69 int	 pfctl_clear_stats(struct pfctl_handle *, int);
70 int	 pfctl_get_skip_ifaces(void);
71 int	 pfctl_check_skip_ifaces(char *);
72 int	 pfctl_adjust_skip_ifaces(struct pfctl *);
73 int	 pfctl_clear_interface_flags(int, int);
74 int	 pfctl_flush_eth_rules(int, int, char *);
75 int	 pfctl_flush_rules(int, int, char *);
76 int	 pfctl_flush_nat(int, int, char *);
77 int	 pfctl_clear_altq(int, int);
78 int	 pfctl_clear_src_nodes(int, int);
79 int	 pfctl_clear_iface_states(int, const char *, int);
80 void	 pfctl_addrprefix(char *, struct pf_addr *);
81 int	 pfctl_kill_src_nodes(int, const char *, int);
82 int	 pfctl_net_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
83 int	 pfctl_gateway_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
84 int	 pfctl_label_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
85 int	 pfctl_id_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
86 void	 pfctl_init_options(struct pfctl *);
87 int	 pfctl_load_options(struct pfctl *);
88 int	 pfctl_load_limit(struct pfctl *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
89 int	 pfctl_load_timeout(struct pfctl *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
90 int	 pfctl_load_debug(struct pfctl *, unsigned int);
91 int	 pfctl_load_logif(struct pfctl *, char *);
92 int	 pfctl_load_hostid(struct pfctl *, u_int32_t);
93 int	 pfctl_load_reassembly(struct pfctl *, u_int32_t);
94 int	 pfctl_load_syncookies(struct pfctl *, u_int8_t);
95 int	 pfctl_get_pool(int, struct pfctl_pool *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, int,
96 	    char *);
97 void	 pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(struct pfctl_eth_rule *, int);
98 void	 pfctl_print_rule_counters(struct pfctl_rule *, int);
99 int	 pfctl_show_eth_rules(int, char *, int, enum pfctl_show, char *, int, int);
100 int	 pfctl_show_rules(int, char *, int, enum pfctl_show, char *, int, int);
101 int	 pfctl_show_nat(int, char *, int, char *, int, int);
102 int	 pfctl_show_src_nodes(int, int);
103 int	 pfctl_show_states(int, const char *, int);
104 int	 pfctl_show_status(int, int);
105 int	 pfctl_show_running(int);
106 int	 pfctl_show_timeouts(int, int);
107 int	 pfctl_show_limits(int, int);
108 void	 pfctl_debug(int, u_int32_t, int);
109 int	 pfctl_test_altqsupport(int, int);
110 int	 pfctl_show_anchors(int, int, char *);
111 int	 pfctl_show_eth_anchors(int, int, char *);
112 int	 pfctl_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pfctl_anchor *, bool);
113 int	 pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *, char *,
114 	    struct pfctl_eth_anchor *);
115 int	 pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(struct pfctl *, char *,
116 	    struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *, int);
117 int	 pfctl_load_eth_rule(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pfctl_eth_rule *,
118 	    int);
119 int	 pfctl_load_ruleset(struct pfctl *, char *,
120 		struct pfctl_ruleset *, int, int);
121 int	 pfctl_load_rule(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pfctl_rule *, int);
122 const char	*pfctl_lookup_option(char *, const char * const *);
123 
124 static struct pfctl_anchor_global	 pf_anchors;
125 struct pfctl_anchor	 pf_main_anchor;
126 struct pfctl_eth_anchor	 pf_eth_main_anchor;
127 static struct pfr_buffer skip_b;
128 
129 static const char	*clearopt;
130 static char		*rulesopt;
131 static const char	*showopt;
132 static const char	*debugopt;
133 static char		*anchoropt;
134 static const char	*optiopt = NULL;
135 static const char	*pf_device = PF_DEVICE;
136 static char		*ifaceopt;
137 static char		*tableopt;
138 static const char	*tblcmdopt;
139 static int		 src_node_killers;
140 static char		*src_node_kill[2];
141 static int		 state_killers;
142 static char		*state_kill[2];
143 int			 loadopt;
144 int			 altqsupport;
145 
146 int			 dev = -1;
147 struct pfctl_handle	*pfh = NULL;
148 static int		 first_title = 1;
149 static int		 labels = 0;
150 
151 #define INDENT(d, o)	do {						\
152 				if (o) {				\
153 					int i;				\
154 					for (i=0; i < d; i++)		\
155 						printf("  ");		\
156 				}					\
157 			} while (0);					\
158 
159 
160 static const struct {
161 	const char	*name;
162 	int		index;
163 } pf_limits[] = {
164 	{ "states",		PF_LIMIT_STATES },
165 	{ "src-nodes",		PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES },
166 	{ "frags",		PF_LIMIT_FRAGS },
167 	{ "table-entries",	PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES },
168 	{ NULL,			0 }
169 };
170 
171 struct pf_hint {
172 	const char	*name;
173 	int		timeout;
174 };
175 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_normal[] = {
176 	{ "tcp.first",		2 * 60 },
177 	{ "tcp.opening",	30 },
178 	{ "tcp.established",	24 * 60 * 60 },
179 	{ "tcp.closing",	15 * 60 },
180 	{ "tcp.finwait",	45 },
181 	{ "tcp.closed",		90 },
182 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		30 },
183 	{ NULL,			0 }
184 };
185 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_satellite[] = {
186 	{ "tcp.first",		3 * 60 },
187 	{ "tcp.opening",	30 + 5 },
188 	{ "tcp.established",	24 * 60 * 60 },
189 	{ "tcp.closing",	15 * 60 + 5 },
190 	{ "tcp.finwait",	45 + 5 },
191 	{ "tcp.closed",		90 + 5 },
192 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		60 },
193 	{ NULL,			0 }
194 };
195 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_conservative[] = {
196 	{ "tcp.first",		60 * 60 },
197 	{ "tcp.opening",	15 * 60 },
198 	{ "tcp.established",	5 * 24 * 60 * 60 },
199 	{ "tcp.closing",	60 * 60 },
200 	{ "tcp.finwait",	10 * 60 },
201 	{ "tcp.closed",		3 * 60 },
202 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		60 },
203 	{ NULL,			0 }
204 };
205 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_aggressive[] = {
206 	{ "tcp.first",		30 },
207 	{ "tcp.opening",	5 },
208 	{ "tcp.established",	5 * 60 * 60 },
209 	{ "tcp.closing",	60 },
210 	{ "tcp.finwait",	30 },
211 	{ "tcp.closed",		30 },
212 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		10 },
213 	{ NULL,			0 }
214 };
215 
216 static const struct {
217 	const char *name;
218 	const struct pf_hint *hint;
219 } pf_hints[] = {
220 	{ "normal",		pf_hint_normal },
221 	{ "satellite",		pf_hint_satellite },
222 	{ "high-latency",	pf_hint_satellite },
223 	{ "conservative",	pf_hint_conservative },
224 	{ "aggressive",		pf_hint_aggressive },
225 	{ NULL,			NULL }
226 };
227 
228 static const char * const clearopt_list[] = {
229 	"nat", "queue", "rules", "Sources",
230 	"states", "info", "Tables", "osfp", "all",
231 	"ethernet", NULL
232 };
233 
234 static const char * const showopt_list[] = {
235 	"ether", "nat", "queue", "rules", "Anchors", "Sources", "states",
236 	"info", "Interfaces", "labels", "timeouts", "memory", "Tables",
237 	"osfp", "Running", "all", "creatorids", NULL
238 };
239 
240 static const char * const tblcmdopt_list[] = {
241 	"kill", "flush", "add", "delete", "load", "replace", "show",
242 	"test", "zero", "expire", NULL
243 };
244 
245 static const char * const debugopt_list[] = {
246 	"none", "urgent", "misc", "loud", NULL
247 };
248 
249 static const char * const optiopt_list[] = {
250 	"none", "basic", "profile", NULL
251 };
252 
253 void
254 usage(void)
255 {
256 	extern char *__progname;
257 
258 	fprintf(stderr,
259 "usage: %s [-AdeghMmNnOPqRrvz] [-a anchor] [-D macro=value] [-F modifier]\n"
260 	"\t[-f file] [-i interface] [-K host | network]\n"
261 	"\t[-k host | network | gateway | label | id] [-o level] [-p device]\n"
262 	"\t[-s modifier] [-t table -T command [address ...]] [-x level]\n",
263 	    __progname);
264 
265 	exit(1);
266 }
267 
268 /*
269  * Cache protocol number to name translations.
270  *
271  * Translation is performed a lot e.g., when dumping states and
272  * getprotobynumber is incredibly expensive.
273  *
274  * Note from the getprotobynumber(3) manpage:
275  * <quote>
276  * These functions use a thread-specific data space; if the data is needed
277  * for future use, it should be copied before any subsequent calls overwrite
278  * it.  Only the Internet protocols are currently understood.
279  * </quote>
280  *
281  * Consequently we only cache the name and strdup it for safety.
282  *
283  * At the time of writing this comment the last entry in /etc/protocols is:
284  * divert  258     DIVERT          # Divert pseudo-protocol [non IANA]
285  */
286 const char *
287 pfctl_proto2name(int proto)
288 {
289 	static const char *pfctl_proto_cache[259];
290 	struct protoent *p;
291 
292 	if (proto >= nitems(pfctl_proto_cache)) {
293 		p = getprotobynumber(proto);
294 		if (p == NULL) {
295 			return (NULL);
296 		}
297 		return (p->p_name);
298 	}
299 
300 	if (pfctl_proto_cache[proto] == NULL) {
301 		p = getprotobynumber(proto);
302 		if (p == NULL) {
303 			return (NULL);
304 		}
305 		pfctl_proto_cache[proto] = strdup(p->p_name);
306 	}
307 
308 	return (pfctl_proto_cache[proto]);
309 }
310 
311 int
312 pfctl_enable(int dev, int opts)
313 {
314 	int ret;
315 
316 	if ((ret = pfctl_startstop(pfh, 1)) != 0) {
317 		if (ret == EEXIST)
318 			errx(1, "pf already enabled");
319 		else if (ret == ESRCH)
320 			errx(1, "pfil registeration failed");
321 		else
322 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCSTART");
323 	}
324 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
325 		fprintf(stderr, "pf enabled\n");
326 
327 	if (altqsupport && ioctl(dev, DIOCSTARTALTQ))
328 		if (errno != EEXIST)
329 			err(1, "DIOCSTARTALTQ");
330 
331 	return (0);
332 }
333 
334 int
335 pfctl_disable(int dev, int opts)
336 {
337 	int ret;
338 
339 	if ((ret = pfctl_startstop(pfh, 0)) != 0) {
340 		if (ret == ENOENT)
341 			errx(1, "pf not enabled");
342 		else
343 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCSTOP");
344 	}
345 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
346 		fprintf(stderr, "pf disabled\n");
347 
348 	if (altqsupport && ioctl(dev, DIOCSTOPALTQ))
349 			if (errno != ENOENT)
350 				err(1, "DIOCSTOPALTQ");
351 
352 	return (0);
353 }
354 
355 int
356 pfctl_clear_stats(struct pfctl_handle *h, int opts)
357 {
358 	int ret;
359 	if ((ret = pfctl_clear_status(h)) != 0)
360 		errc(1, ret, "DIOCCLRSTATUS");
361 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
362 		fprintf(stderr, "pf: statistics cleared\n");
363 	return (0);
364 }
365 
366 int
367 pfctl_get_skip_ifaces(void)
368 {
369 	bzero(&skip_b, sizeof(skip_b));
370 	skip_b.pfrb_type = PFRB_IFACES;
371 	for (;;) {
372 		pfr_buf_grow(&skip_b, skip_b.pfrb_size);
373 		skip_b.pfrb_size = skip_b.pfrb_msize;
374 		if (pfi_get_ifaces(NULL, skip_b.pfrb_caddr, &skip_b.pfrb_size))
375 			err(1, "pfi_get_ifaces");
376 		if (skip_b.pfrb_size <= skip_b.pfrb_msize)
377 			break;
378 	}
379 	return (0);
380 }
381 
382 int
383 pfctl_check_skip_ifaces(char *ifname)
384 {
385 	struct pfi_kif		*p;
386 	struct node_host	*h = NULL, *n = NULL;
387 
388 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, &skip_b) {
389 		if (!strcmp(ifname, p->pfik_name) &&
390 		    (p->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
391 			p->pfik_flags &= ~PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
392 		if (!strcmp(ifname, p->pfik_name) && p->pfik_group != NULL) {
393 			if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(p->pfik_name, 0)) == NULL)
394 				continue;
395 
396 			for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
397 				if (strncmp(p->pfik_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ))
398 					continue;
399 
400 				p->pfik_flags &= ~PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
401 			}
402 		}
403 	}
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 int
408 pfctl_adjust_skip_ifaces(struct pfctl *pf)
409 {
410 	struct pfi_kif		*p, *pp;
411 	struct node_host	*h = NULL, *n = NULL;
412 
413 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, &skip_b) {
414 		if (p->pfik_group == NULL || !(p->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
415 			continue;
416 
417 		pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf, p->pfik_name, PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 0);
418 		if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(p->pfik_name, 0)) == NULL)
419 			continue;
420 
421 		for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next)
422 			PFRB_FOREACH(pp, &skip_b) {
423 				if (strncmp(pp->pfik_name, n->ifname, IFNAMSIZ))
424 					continue;
425 
426 				if (!(pp->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
427 					pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf,
428 					    pp->pfik_name, PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 1);
429 				if (pp->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP)
430 					pp->pfik_flags &= ~PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
431 			}
432 	}
433 
434 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, &skip_b) {
435 		if (! (p->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
436 			continue;
437 
438 		pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf, p->pfik_name, PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 0);
439 	}
440 
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 int
445 pfctl_clear_interface_flags(int dev, int opts)
446 {
447 	struct pfioc_iface	pi;
448 
449 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
450 		bzero(&pi, sizeof(pi));
451 		pi.pfiio_flags = PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
452 
453 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRIFFLAG, &pi))
454 			err(1, "DIOCCLRIFFLAG");
455 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
456 			fprintf(stderr, "pf: interface flags reset\n");
457 	}
458 	return (0);
459 }
460 
461 int
462 pfctl_flush_eth_rules(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
463 {
464 	int ret;
465 
466 	ret = pfctl_clear_eth_rules(dev, anchorname);
467 	if (ret != 0)
468 		err(1, "pfctl_clear_eth_rules");
469 
470 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
471 		fprintf(stderr, "Ethernet rules cleared\n");
472 
473 	return (ret);
474 }
475 
476 int
477 pfctl_flush_rules(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
478 {
479 	int ret;
480 
481 	ret = pfctl_clear_rules(dev, anchorname);
482 	if (ret != 0)
483 		err(1, "pfctl_clear_rules");
484 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
485 		fprintf(stderr, "rules cleared\n");
486 	return (0);
487 }
488 
489 int
490 pfctl_flush_nat(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
491 {
492 	int ret;
493 
494 	ret = pfctl_clear_nat(dev, anchorname);
495 	if (ret != 0)
496 		err(1, "pfctl_clear_nat");
497 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
498 		fprintf(stderr, "nat cleared\n");
499 	return (0);
500 }
501 
502 int
503 pfctl_clear_altq(int dev, int opts)
504 {
505 	struct pfr_buffer t;
506 
507 	if (!altqsupport)
508 		return (-1);
509 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
510 	t.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
511 	if (pfctl_add_trans(&t, PF_RULESET_ALTQ, "") ||
512 	    pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXBEGIN, 0) ||
513 	    pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXCOMMIT, 0))
514 		err(1, "pfctl_clear_altq");
515 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
516 		fprintf(stderr, "altq cleared\n");
517 	return (0);
518 }
519 
520 int
521 pfctl_clear_src_nodes(int dev, int opts)
522 {
523 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRSRCNODES))
524 		err(1, "DIOCCLRSRCNODES");
525 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
526 		fprintf(stderr, "source tracking entries cleared\n");
527 	return (0);
528 }
529 
530 int
531 pfctl_clear_iface_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
532 {
533 	struct pfctl_kill kill;
534 	unsigned int killed;
535 	int ret;
536 
537 	memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
538 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
539 	    sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
540 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
541 
542 	if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
543 		kill.kill_match = true;
544 
545 	if ((ret = pfctl_clear_states_h(pfh, &kill, &killed)) != 0)
546 		errc(1, ret, "DIOCCLRSTATES");
547 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
548 		fprintf(stderr, "%d states cleared\n", killed);
549 	return (0);
550 }
551 
552 void
553 pfctl_addrprefix(char *addr, struct pf_addr *mask)
554 {
555 	char *p;
556 	const char *errstr;
557 	int prefix, ret_ga, q, r;
558 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
559 
560 	if ((p = strchr(addr, '/')) == NULL)
561 		return;
562 
563 	*p++ = '\0';
564 	prefix = strtonum(p, 0, 128, &errstr);
565 	if (errstr)
566 		errx(1, "prefix is %s: %s", errstr, p);
567 
568 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
569 	/* prefix only with numeric addresses */
570 	hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
571 
572 	if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res))) {
573 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
574 		/* NOTREACHED */
575 	}
576 
577 	if (res->ai_family == AF_INET && prefix > 32)
578 		errx(1, "prefix too long for AF_INET");
579 	else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && prefix > 128)
580 		errx(1, "prefix too long for AF_INET6");
581 
582 	q = prefix >> 3;
583 	r = prefix & 7;
584 	switch (res->ai_family) {
585 	case AF_INET:
586 		bzero(&mask->v4, sizeof(mask->v4));
587 		mask->v4.s_addr = htonl((u_int32_t)
588 		    (0xffffffffffULL << (32 - prefix)));
589 		break;
590 	case AF_INET6:
591 		bzero(&mask->v6, sizeof(mask->v6));
592 		if (q > 0)
593 			memset((void *)&mask->v6, 0xff, q);
594 		if (r > 0)
595 			*((u_char *)&mask->v6 + q) =
596 			    (0xff00 >> r) & 0xff;
597 		break;
598 	}
599 	freeaddrinfo(res);
600 }
601 
602 int
603 pfctl_kill_src_nodes(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
604 {
605 	struct pfioc_src_node_kill psnk;
606 	struct addrinfo *res[2], *resp[2];
607 	struct sockaddr last_src, last_dst;
608 	int killed, sources, dests;
609 	int ret_ga;
610 
611 	killed = sources = dests = 0;
612 
613 	memset(&psnk, 0, sizeof(psnk));
614 	memset(&psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
615 	    sizeof(psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
616 	memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
617 	memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
618 
619 	pfctl_addrprefix(src_node_kill[0], &psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask);
620 
621 	if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(src_node_kill[0], NULL, NULL, &res[0]))) {
622 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
623 		/* NOTREACHED */
624 	}
625 	for (resp[0] = res[0]; resp[0]; resp[0] = resp[0]->ai_next) {
626 		if (resp[0]->ai_addr == NULL)
627 			continue;
628 		/* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
629 		if (memcmp(&last_src, resp[0]->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
630 			continue;
631 		last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[0]->ai_addr;
632 
633 		psnk.psnk_af = resp[0]->ai_family;
634 		sources++;
635 
636 		if (psnk.psnk_af == AF_INET)
637 			psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.addr.v4 =
638 			    ((struct sockaddr_in *)resp[0]->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
639 		else if (psnk.psnk_af == AF_INET6)
640 			psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.addr.v6 =
641 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)resp[0]->ai_addr)->
642 			    sin6_addr;
643 		else
644 			errx(1, "Unknown address family %d", psnk.psnk_af);
645 
646 		if (src_node_killers > 1) {
647 			dests = 0;
648 			memset(&psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
649 			    sizeof(psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
650 			memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
651 			pfctl_addrprefix(src_node_kill[1],
652 			    &psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask);
653 			if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(src_node_kill[1], NULL, NULL,
654 			    &res[1]))) {
655 				errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s",
656 				    gai_strerror(ret_ga));
657 				/* NOTREACHED */
658 			}
659 			for (resp[1] = res[1]; resp[1];
660 			    resp[1] = resp[1]->ai_next) {
661 				if (resp[1]->ai_addr == NULL)
662 					continue;
663 				if (psnk.psnk_af != resp[1]->ai_family)
664 					continue;
665 
666 				if (memcmp(&last_dst, resp[1]->ai_addr,
667 				    sizeof(last_dst)) == 0)
668 					continue;
669 				last_dst = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[1]->ai_addr;
670 
671 				dests++;
672 
673 				if (psnk.psnk_af == AF_INET)
674 					psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.addr.v4 =
675 					    ((struct sockaddr_in *)resp[1]->
676 					    ai_addr)->sin_addr;
677 				else if (psnk.psnk_af == AF_INET6)
678 					psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.addr.v6 =
679 					    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)resp[1]->
680 					    ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
681 				else
682 					errx(1, "Unknown address family %d",
683 					    psnk.psnk_af);
684 
685 				if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSRCNODES, &psnk))
686 					err(1, "DIOCKILLSRCNODES");
687 				killed += psnk.psnk_killed;
688 			}
689 			freeaddrinfo(res[1]);
690 		} else {
691 			if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSRCNODES, &psnk))
692 				err(1, "DIOCKILLSRCNODES");
693 			killed += psnk.psnk_killed;
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	freeaddrinfo(res[0]);
698 
699 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
700 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d src nodes from %d sources and %d "
701 		    "destinations\n", killed, sources, dests);
702 	return (0);
703 }
704 
705 int
706 pfctl_net_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
707 {
708 	struct pfctl_kill kill;
709 	struct addrinfo *res[2], *resp[2];
710 	struct sockaddr last_src, last_dst;
711 	unsigned int newkilled;
712 	int killed, sources, dests;
713 	int ret_ga, ret;
714 
715 	killed = sources = dests = 0;
716 
717 	memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
718 	memset(&kill.src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
719 	    sizeof(kill.src.addr.v.a.mask));
720 	memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
721 	memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
722 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
723 	    sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
724 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
725 
726 	if (state_killers == 2 && (strcmp(state_kill[0], "nat") == 0)) {
727 		kill.nat = true;
728 		state_kill[0] = state_kill[1];
729 		state_killers = 1;
730 	}
731 
732 	pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[0], &kill.src.addr.v.a.mask);
733 
734 	if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
735 		kill.kill_match = true;
736 
737 	if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(state_kill[0], NULL, NULL, &res[0]))) {
738 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
739 		/* NOTREACHED */
740 	}
741 	for (resp[0] = res[0]; resp[0]; resp[0] = resp[0]->ai_next) {
742 		if (resp[0]->ai_addr == NULL)
743 			continue;
744 		/* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
745 		if (memcmp(&last_src, resp[0]->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
746 			continue;
747 		last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[0]->ai_addr;
748 
749 		kill.af = resp[0]->ai_family;
750 		sources++;
751 
752 		if (kill.af == AF_INET)
753 			kill.src.addr.v.a.addr.v4 =
754 			    ((struct sockaddr_in *)resp[0]->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
755 		else if (kill.af == AF_INET6)
756 			kill.src.addr.v.a.addr.v6 =
757 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)resp[0]->ai_addr)->
758 			    sin6_addr;
759 		else
760 			errx(1, "Unknown address family %d", kill.af);
761 
762 		if (state_killers > 1) {
763 			dests = 0;
764 			memset(&kill.dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
765 			    sizeof(kill.dst.addr.v.a.mask));
766 			memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
767 			pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[1],
768 			    &kill.dst.addr.v.a.mask);
769 			if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(state_kill[1], NULL, NULL,
770 			    &res[1]))) {
771 				errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s",
772 				    gai_strerror(ret_ga));
773 				/* NOTREACHED */
774 			}
775 			for (resp[1] = res[1]; resp[1];
776 			    resp[1] = resp[1]->ai_next) {
777 				if (resp[1]->ai_addr == NULL)
778 					continue;
779 				if (kill.af != resp[1]->ai_family)
780 					continue;
781 
782 				if (memcmp(&last_dst, resp[1]->ai_addr,
783 				    sizeof(last_dst)) == 0)
784 					continue;
785 				last_dst = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[1]->ai_addr;
786 
787 				dests++;
788 
789 				if (kill.af == AF_INET)
790 					kill.dst.addr.v.a.addr.v4 =
791 					    ((struct sockaddr_in *)resp[1]->
792 					    ai_addr)->sin_addr;
793 				else if (kill.af == AF_INET6)
794 					kill.dst.addr.v.a.addr.v6 =
795 					    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)resp[1]->
796 					    ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
797 				else
798 					errx(1, "Unknown address family %d",
799 					    kill.af);
800 
801 				if ((ret = pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &newkilled)) != 0)
802 					errc(1, ret, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
803 				killed += newkilled;
804 			}
805 			freeaddrinfo(res[1]);
806 		} else {
807 			if ((ret = pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &newkilled)) != 0)
808 				errc(1, ret, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
809 			killed += newkilled;
810 		}
811 	}
812 
813 	freeaddrinfo(res[0]);
814 
815 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
816 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states from %d sources and %d "
817 		    "destinations\n", killed, sources, dests);
818 	return (0);
819 }
820 
821 int
822 pfctl_gateway_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
823 {
824 	struct pfctl_kill kill;
825 	struct addrinfo *res, *resp;
826 	struct sockaddr last_src;
827 	unsigned int newkilled;
828 	int killed = 0;
829 	int ret_ga;
830 
831 	if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
832 		warnx("no gateway specified");
833 		usage();
834 	}
835 
836 	memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
837 	memset(&kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
838 	    sizeof(kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.mask));
839 	memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
840 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
841 	    sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
842 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
843 
844 	if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
845 		kill.kill_match = true;
846 
847 	pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[1], &kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.mask);
848 
849 	if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(state_kill[1], NULL, NULL, &res))) {
850 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
851 		/* NOTREACHED */
852 	}
853 	for (resp = res; resp; resp = resp->ai_next) {
854 		if (resp->ai_addr == NULL)
855 			continue;
856 		/* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
857 		if (memcmp(&last_src, resp->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
858 			continue;
859 		last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp->ai_addr;
860 
861 		kill.af = resp->ai_family;
862 
863 		if (kill.af == AF_INET)
864 			kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.addr.v4 =
865 			    ((struct sockaddr_in *)resp->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
866 		else if (kill.af == AF_INET6)
867 			kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.addr.v6 =
868 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)resp->ai_addr)->
869 			    sin6_addr;
870 		else
871 			errx(1, "Unknown address family %d", kill.af);
872 
873 		if (pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &newkilled))
874 			err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
875 		killed += newkilled;
876 	}
877 
878 	freeaddrinfo(res);
879 
880 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
881 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", killed);
882 	return (0);
883 }
884 
885 int
886 pfctl_label_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
887 {
888 	struct pfctl_kill kill;
889 	unsigned int killed;
890 	int ret;
891 
892 	if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
893 		warnx("no label specified");
894 		usage();
895 	}
896 	memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
897 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
898 	    sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
899 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
900 
901 	if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
902 		kill.kill_match = true;
903 
904 	if (strlcpy(kill.label, state_kill[1], sizeof(kill.label)) >=
905 	    sizeof(kill.label))
906 		errx(1, "label too long: %s", state_kill[1]);
907 
908 	if ((ret = pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &killed)) != 0)
909 		errc(1, ret, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
910 
911 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
912 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", killed);
913 
914 	return (0);
915 }
916 
917 int
918 pfctl_id_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
919 {
920 	struct pfctl_kill kill;
921 	unsigned int killed;
922 	int ret;
923 
924 	if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
925 		warnx("no id specified");
926 		usage();
927 	}
928 
929 	memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
930 
931 	if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
932 		kill.kill_match = true;
933 
934 	if ((sscanf(state_kill[1], "%jx/%x",
935 	    &kill.cmp.id, &kill.cmp.creatorid)) == 2) {
936 	}
937 	else if ((sscanf(state_kill[1], "%jx", &kill.cmp.id)) == 1) {
938 		kill.cmp.creatorid = 0;
939 	} else {
940 		warnx("wrong id format specified");
941 		usage();
942 	}
943 	if (kill.cmp.id == 0) {
944 		warnx("cannot kill id 0");
945 		usage();
946 	}
947 
948 	if ((ret = pfctl_kill_states_h(pfh, &kill, &killed)) != 0)
949 		errc(1, ret, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
950 
951 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
952 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", killed);
953 
954 	return (0);
955 }
956 
957 int
958 pfctl_get_pool(int dev, struct pfctl_pool *pool, u_int32_t nr,
959     u_int32_t ticket, int r_action, char *anchorname)
960 {
961 	struct pfioc_pooladdr pp;
962 	struct pf_pooladdr *pa;
963 	u_int32_t pnr, mpnr;
964 	int ret;
965 
966 	memset(&pp, 0, sizeof(pp));
967 	if ((ret = pfctl_get_addrs(pfh, ticket, nr, r_action, anchorname, &mpnr)) != 0) {
968 		warnc(ret, "DIOCGETADDRS");
969 		return (-1);
970 	}
971 
972 	TAILQ_INIT(&pool->list);
973 	for (pnr = 0; pnr < mpnr; ++pnr) {
974 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_addr(pfh, ticket, nr, r_action, anchorname, pnr, &pp)) != 0) {
975 			warnc(ret, "DIOCGETADDR");
976 			return (-1);
977 		}
978 		pa = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pf_pooladdr));
979 		if (pa == NULL)
980 			err(1, "calloc");
981 		bcopy(&pp.addr, pa, sizeof(struct pf_pooladdr));
982 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->list, pa, entries);
983 	}
984 
985 	return (0);
986 }
987 
988 void
989 pfctl_move_pool(struct pfctl_pool *src, struct pfctl_pool *dst)
990 {
991 	struct pf_pooladdr *pa;
992 
993 	while ((pa = TAILQ_FIRST(&src->list)) != NULL) {
994 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&src->list, pa, entries);
995 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dst->list, pa, entries);
996 	}
997 }
998 
999 void
1000 pfctl_clear_pool(struct pfctl_pool *pool)
1001 {
1002 	struct pf_pooladdr *pa;
1003 
1004 	while ((pa = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list)) != NULL) {
1005 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->list, pa, entries);
1006 		free(pa);
1007 	}
1008 }
1009 
1010 void
1011 pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(struct pfctl_eth_rule *rule, int opts)
1012 {
1013 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1014 		printf("  [ Evaluations: %-8llu  Packets: %-8llu  "
1015 			    "Bytes: %-10llu]\n",
1016 			    (unsigned long long)rule->evaluations,
1017 			    (unsigned long long)(rule->packets[0] +
1018 			    rule->packets[1]),
1019 			    (unsigned long long)(rule->bytes[0] +
1020 			    rule->bytes[1]));
1021 	}
1022 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2) {
1023 		char timestr[30];
1024 
1025 		if (rule->last_active_timestamp != 0) {
1026 			bcopy(ctime(&rule->last_active_timestamp), timestr,
1027 			    sizeof(timestr));
1028 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1029 		} else {
1030 			snprintf(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "N/A");
1031 		}
1032 		printf("  [ Last Active Time: %s ]\n", timestr);
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 
1036 void
1037 pfctl_print_rule_counters(struct pfctl_rule *rule, int opts)
1038 {
1039 	if (opts & PF_OPT_DEBUG) {
1040 		const char *t[PF_SKIP_COUNT] = { "i", "d", "f",
1041 		    "p", "sa", "da", "sp", "dp" };
1042 		int i;
1043 
1044 		printf("  [ Skip steps: ");
1045 		for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; ++i) {
1046 			if (rule->skip[i].nr == rule->nr + 1)
1047 				continue;
1048 			printf("%s=", t[i]);
1049 			if (rule->skip[i].nr == -1)
1050 				printf("end ");
1051 			else
1052 				printf("%u ", rule->skip[i].nr);
1053 		}
1054 		printf("]\n");
1055 
1056 		printf("  [ queue: qname=%s qid=%u pqname=%s pqid=%u ]\n",
1057 		    rule->qname, rule->qid, rule->pqname, rule->pqid);
1058 	}
1059 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1060 		printf("  [ Evaluations: %-8llu  Packets: %-8llu  "
1061 			    "Bytes: %-10llu  States: %-6ju]\n",
1062 			    (unsigned long long)rule->evaluations,
1063 			    (unsigned long long)(rule->packets[0] +
1064 			    rule->packets[1]),
1065 			    (unsigned long long)(rule->bytes[0] +
1066 			    rule->bytes[1]), (uintmax_t)rule->states_cur);
1067 		if (!(opts & PF_OPT_DEBUG))
1068 			printf("  [ Inserted: uid %u pid %u "
1069 			    "State Creations: %-6ju]\n",
1070 			    (unsigned)rule->cuid, (unsigned)rule->cpid,
1071 			    (uintmax_t)rule->states_tot);
1072 	}
1073 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2) {
1074 		char timestr[30];
1075 		if (rule->last_active_timestamp != 0) {
1076 			bcopy(ctime(&rule->last_active_timestamp), timestr,
1077 			    sizeof(timestr));
1078 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1079 		} else {
1080 			snprintf(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "N/A");
1081 		}
1082 		printf("  [ Last Active Time: %s ]\n", timestr);
1083 	}
1084 }
1085 
1086 void
1087 pfctl_print_title(char *title)
1088 {
1089 	if (!first_title)
1090 		printf("\n");
1091 	first_title = 0;
1092 	printf("%s\n", title);
1093 }
1094 
1095 int
1096 pfctl_show_eth_rules(int dev, char *path, int opts, enum pfctl_show format,
1097     char *anchorname, int depth, int wildcard)
1098 {
1099 	char anchor_call[MAXPATHLEN];
1100 	struct pfctl_eth_rules_info info;
1101 	struct pfctl_eth_rule rule;
1102 	int brace;
1103 	int dotitle = opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
1104 	int len = strlen(path);
1105 	int ret;
1106 	char *npath, *p;
1107 
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Truncate a trailing / and * on an anchorname before searching for
1110 	 * the ruleset, this is syntactic sugar that doesn't actually make it
1111 	 * to the kernel.
1112 	 */
1113 	if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL &&
1114 			p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '\0') {
1115 		p[0] = '\0';
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	if (anchorname[0] == '/') {
1119 		if ((npath = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
1120 			errx(1, "pfctl_rules: calloc");
1121 		snprintf(npath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", anchorname);
1122 	} else {
1123 		if (path[0])
1124 			snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", anchorname);
1125 		else
1126 			snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", anchorname);
1127 		npath = path;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * If this anchor was called with a wildcard path, go through
1132 	 * the rulesets in the anchor rather than the rules.
1133 	 */
1134 	if (wildcard && (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
1135 		struct pfctl_eth_rulesets_info	ri;
1136 		u_int32_t                mnr, nr;
1137 
1138 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_rulesets_info(dev, &ri, npath)) != 0) {
1139 			if (ret == EINVAL) {
1140 				fprintf(stderr, "Anchor '%s' "
1141 						"not found.\n", anchorname);
1142 			} else {
1143 				warnc(ret, "DIOCGETETHRULESETS");
1144 				return (-1);
1145 			}
1146 		}
1147 		mnr = ri.nr;
1148 
1149 		pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1150 		for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
1151 			struct pfctl_eth_ruleset_info	rs;
1152 
1153 			if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_ruleset(dev, npath, nr, &rs)) != 0)
1154 				errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETETHRULESET");
1155 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1156 			printf("anchor \"%s\" all {\n", rs.name);
1157 			pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, npath, opts,
1158 					format, rs.name, depth + 1, 0);
1159 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1160 			printf("}\n");
1161 		}
1162 		path[len] = '\0';
1163 		return (0);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_rules_info(dev, &info, path)) != 0) {
1167 		warnc(ret, "DIOCGETETHRULES");
1168 		return (-1);
1169 	}
1170 	for (int nr = 0; nr < info.nr; nr++) {
1171 		brace = 0;
1172 		INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1173 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_rule(dev, nr, info.ticket, path, &rule,
1174 		    opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS, anchor_call)) != 0) {
1175 			warnc(ret, "DIOCGETETHRULE");
1176 			return (-1);
1177 		}
1178 		if (anchor_call[0] &&
1179 		   ((((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '_')) != NULL) &&
1180 		   (p == anchor_call ||
1181 		   *(--p) == '/')) || (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE))) {
1182 			brace++;
1183 			int aclen = strlen(anchor_call);
1184 			if (anchor_call[aclen - 1] == '*')
1185 				anchor_call[aclen - 2] = '\0';
1186 		}
1187 		p = &anchor_call[0];
1188 		if (dotitle) {
1189 			pfctl_print_title("ETH RULES:");
1190 			dotitle = 0;
1191 		}
1192 		print_eth_rule(&rule, anchor_call,
1193 		    opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG));
1194 		if (brace)
1195 			printf(" {\n");
1196 		else
1197 			printf("\n");
1198 		pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1199 		if (brace) {
1200 			pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, format,
1201 			    p, depth + 1, rule.anchor_wildcard);
1202 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1203 			printf("}\n");
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	path[len] = '\0';
1208 	return (0);
1209 }
1210 
1211 int
1212 pfctl_show_rules(int dev, char *path, int opts, enum pfctl_show format,
1213     char *anchorname, int depth, int wildcard)
1214 {
1215 	struct pfctl_rules_info ri;
1216 	struct pfctl_rule rule;
1217 	char anchor_call[MAXPATHLEN];
1218 	u_int32_t nr, header = 0;
1219 	int rule_numbers = opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG);
1220 	int numeric = opts & PF_OPT_NUMERIC;
1221 	int len = strlen(path), ret = 0;
1222 	char *npath, *p;
1223 
1224 	/*
1225 	 * Truncate a trailing / and * on an anchorname before searching for
1226 	 * the ruleset, this is syntactic sugar that doesn't actually make it
1227 	 * to the kernel.
1228 	 */
1229 	if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL &&
1230 	    p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '\0') {
1231 		p[0] = '\0';
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	if (anchorname[0] == '/') {
1235 		if ((npath = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
1236 			errx(1, "pfctl_rules: calloc");
1237 		snprintf(npath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", anchorname);
1238 	} else {
1239 		if (path[0])
1240 			snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", anchorname);
1241 		else
1242 			snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", anchorname);
1243 		npath = path;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	/*
1247 	 * If this anchor was called with a wildcard path, go through
1248 	 * the rulesets in the anchor rather than the rules.
1249 	 */
1250 	if (wildcard && (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
1251 		struct pfioc_ruleset     prs;
1252 		u_int32_t                mnr, nr;
1253 
1254 		memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
1255 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_rulesets(pfh, npath, &mnr)) != 0) {
1256 			if (ret == EINVAL)
1257 				fprintf(stderr, "Anchor '%s' "
1258 				    "not found.\n", anchorname);
1259 			else
1260 				errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETRULESETS");
1261 		}
1262 
1263 		pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1264 		for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
1265 			if ((ret = pfctl_get_ruleset(pfh, npath, nr, &prs)) != 0)
1266 				errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETRULESET");
1267 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1268 			printf("anchor \"%s\" all {\n", prs.name);
1269 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, npath, opts,
1270 			    format, prs.name, depth + 1, 0);
1271 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1272 			printf("}\n");
1273 		}
1274 		path[len] = '\0';
1275 		return (0);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL) {
1279 		ret = pfctl_get_rules_info_h(pfh, &ri, PF_PASS, path);
1280 		if (ret != 0) {
1281 			warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULES");
1282 			goto error;
1283 		}
1284 		header++;
1285 	}
1286 	ret = pfctl_get_rules_info_h(pfh, &ri, PF_SCRUB, path);
1287 	if (ret != 0) {
1288 		warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULES");
1289 		goto error;
1290 	}
1291 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL) {
1292 		if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_RULES && (ri.nr > 0 || header))
1293 			pfctl_print_title("FILTER RULES:");
1294 		else if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS && labels)
1295 			pfctl_print_title("LABEL COUNTERS:");
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	for (nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; ++nr) {
1299 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_clear_rule_h(pfh, nr, ri.ticket, path, PF_SCRUB,
1300 		    &rule, anchor_call, opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS)) != 0) {
1301 			warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULENV");
1302 			goto error;
1303 		}
1304 
1305 		if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.rpool,
1306 		    nr, ri.ticket, PF_SCRUB, path) != 0)
1307 			goto error;
1308 
1309 		switch (format) {
1310 		case PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS:
1311 			break;
1312 		case PFCTL_SHOW_RULES:
1313 			if (rule.label[0][0] && (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL))
1314 				labels = 1;
1315 			print_rule(&rule, anchor_call, rule_numbers, numeric);
1316 			printf("\n");
1317 			pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1318 			break;
1319 		case PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING:
1320 			break;
1321 		}
1322 		pfctl_clear_pool(&rule.rpool);
1323 	}
1324 	ret = pfctl_get_rules_info_h(pfh, &ri, PF_PASS, path);
1325 	if (ret != 0) {
1326 		warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULES");
1327 		goto error;
1328 	}
1329 	for (nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; ++nr) {
1330 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_clear_rule_h(pfh, nr, ri.ticket, path, PF_PASS,
1331 		    &rule, anchor_call, opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS)) != 0) {
1332 			warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULE");
1333 			goto error;
1334 		}
1335 
1336 		if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.rpool,
1337 		    nr, ri.ticket, PF_PASS, path) != 0)
1338 			goto error;
1339 
1340 		switch (format) {
1341 		case PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS: {
1342 			bool show = false;
1343 			int i = 0;
1344 
1345 			while (rule.label[i][0]) {
1346 				printf("%s ", rule.label[i++]);
1347 				show = true;
1348 			}
1349 
1350 			if (show) {
1351 				printf("%llu %llu %llu %llu"
1352 				    " %llu %llu %llu %ju\n",
1353 				    (unsigned long long)rule.evaluations,
1354 				    (unsigned long long)(rule.packets[0] +
1355 				    rule.packets[1]),
1356 				    (unsigned long long)(rule.bytes[0] +
1357 				    rule.bytes[1]),
1358 				    (unsigned long long)rule.packets[0],
1359 				    (unsigned long long)rule.bytes[0],
1360 				    (unsigned long long)rule.packets[1],
1361 				    (unsigned long long)rule.bytes[1],
1362 				    (uintmax_t)rule.states_tot);
1363 			}
1364 
1365 			if (anchor_call[0] &&
1366 			    (((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) ?
1367 			      p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_') ||
1368 			     opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
1369 				pfctl_show_rules(dev, npath, opts, format,
1370 				    anchor_call, depth, rule.anchor_wildcard);
1371 			}
1372 			break;
1373 		}
1374 		case PFCTL_SHOW_RULES:
1375 			if (rule.label[0][0] && (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL))
1376 				labels = 1;
1377 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1378 			print_rule(&rule, anchor_call, rule_numbers, numeric);
1379 
1380 			/*
1381 			 * If this is a 'unnamed' brace notation
1382 			 * anchor, OR the user has explicitly requested
1383 			 * recursion, print it recursively.
1384 			 */
1385 			if (anchor_call[0] &&
1386 			    (((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) ?
1387 			      p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_') ||
1388 			     opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
1389 				printf(" {\n");
1390 				pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1391 				pfctl_show_rules(dev, npath, opts, format,
1392 				    anchor_call, depth + 1,
1393 				    rule.anchor_wildcard);
1394 				INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1395 				printf("}\n");
1396 			} else {
1397 				printf("\n");
1398 				pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1399 			}
1400 			break;
1401 		case PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING:
1402 			break;
1403 		}
1404 		pfctl_clear_pool(&rule.rpool);
1405 	}
1406 
1407  error:
1408 	path[len] = '\0';
1409 	return (ret);
1410 }
1411 
1412 int
1413 pfctl_show_nat(int dev, char *path, int opts, char *anchorname, int depth,
1414     int wildcard)
1415 {
1416 	struct pfctl_rules_info ri;
1417 	struct pfctl_rule rule;
1418 	char anchor_call[MAXPATHLEN];
1419 	u_int32_t nr;
1420 	static int nattype[3] = { PF_NAT, PF_RDR, PF_BINAT };
1421 	int i, dotitle = opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
1422 	int ret;
1423 	int len = strlen(path);
1424 	char *npath, *p;
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * Truncate a trailing / and * on an anchorname before searching for
1428 	 * the ruleset, this is syntactic sugar that doesn't actually make it
1429 	 * to the kernel.
1430 	 */
1431 	if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL &&
1432 	    p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '\0') {
1433 		p[0] = '\0';
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (anchorname[0] == '/') {
1437 		if ((npath = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
1438 			errx(1, "pfctl_rules: calloc");
1439 		snprintf(npath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", anchorname);
1440 	} else {
1441 		if (path[0])
1442 			snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", anchorname);
1443 		else
1444 			snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", anchorname);
1445 		npath = path;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * If this anchor was called with a wildcard path, go through
1450 	 * the rulesets in the anchor rather than the rules.
1451 	 */
1452 	if (wildcard && (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
1453 		struct pfioc_ruleset     prs;
1454 		u_int32_t                mnr, nr;
1455 		memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
1456 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_rulesets(pfh, npath, &mnr)) != 0) {
1457 			if (ret == EINVAL)
1458 				fprintf(stderr, "NAT anchor '%s' "
1459 				    "not found.\n", anchorname);
1460 			else
1461 				errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETRULESETS");
1462 		}
1463 
1464 		pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1465 		for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
1466 			if ((ret = pfctl_get_ruleset(pfh, npath, nr, &prs)) != 0)
1467 				errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETRULESET");
1468 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1469 			printf("nat-anchor \"%s\" all {\n", prs.name);
1470 			pfctl_show_nat(dev, npath, opts,
1471 			    prs.name, depth + 1, 0);
1472 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1473 			printf("}\n");
1474 		}
1475 		path[len] = '\0';
1476 		return (0);
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1480 		ret = pfctl_get_rules_info_h(pfh, &ri, nattype[i], path);
1481 		if (ret != 0) {
1482 			warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULES");
1483 			return (-1);
1484 		}
1485 		for (nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; ++nr) {
1486 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1487 
1488 			if ((ret = pfctl_get_rule_h(pfh, nr, ri.ticket, path,
1489 			    nattype[i], &rule, anchor_call)) != 0) {
1490 				warnc(ret, "DIOCGETRULE");
1491 				return (-1);
1492 			}
1493 			if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.rpool, nr,
1494 			    ri.ticket, nattype[i], path) != 0)
1495 				return (-1);
1496 
1497 			if (dotitle) {
1498 				pfctl_print_title("TRANSLATION RULES:");
1499 				dotitle = 0;
1500 			}
1501 			print_rule(&rule, anchor_call,
1502 			    opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2, opts & PF_OPT_NUMERIC);
1503 			if (anchor_call[0] &&
1504 			    (((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) ?
1505 			      p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_') ||
1506 			     opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
1507 				printf(" {\n");
1508 				pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1509 				pfctl_show_nat(dev, npath, opts, anchor_call,
1510 				    depth + 1, rule.anchor_wildcard);
1511 				INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1512 				printf("}\n");
1513 			} else {
1514 				printf("\n");
1515 				pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1516 			}
1517 		}
1518 	}
1519 	return (0);
1520 }
1521 
1522 int
1523 pfctl_show_src_nodes(int dev, int opts)
1524 {
1525 	struct pfioc_src_nodes psn;
1526 	struct pf_src_node *p;
1527 	char *inbuf = NULL, *newinbuf = NULL;
1528 	unsigned int len = 0;
1529 	int i;
1530 
1531 	memset(&psn, 0, sizeof(psn));
1532 	for (;;) {
1533 		psn.psn_len = len;
1534 		if (len) {
1535 			newinbuf = realloc(inbuf, len);
1536 			if (newinbuf == NULL)
1537 				err(1, "realloc");
1538 			psn.psn_buf = inbuf = newinbuf;
1539 		}
1540 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETSRCNODES, &psn) < 0) {
1541 			warn("DIOCGETSRCNODES");
1542 			free(inbuf);
1543 			return (-1);
1544 		}
1545 		if (psn.psn_len + sizeof(struct pfioc_src_nodes) < len)
1546 			break;
1547 		if (len == 0 && psn.psn_len == 0)
1548 			goto done;
1549 		if (len == 0 && psn.psn_len != 0)
1550 			len = psn.psn_len;
1551 		if (psn.psn_len == 0)
1552 			goto done;	/* no src_nodes */
1553 		len *= 2;
1554 	}
1555 	p = psn.psn_src_nodes;
1556 	if (psn.psn_len > 0 && (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL))
1557 		pfctl_print_title("SOURCE TRACKING NODES:");
1558 	for (i = 0; i < psn.psn_len; i += sizeof(*p)) {
1559 		print_src_node(p, opts);
1560 		p++;
1561 	}
1562 done:
1563 	free(inbuf);
1564 	return (0);
1565 }
1566 
1567 struct pfctl_show_state_arg {
1568 	int opts;
1569 	int dotitle;
1570 	const char *iface;
1571 };
1572 
1573 static int
1574 pfctl_show_state(struct pfctl_state *s, void *arg)
1575 {
1576 	struct pfctl_show_state_arg *a = (struct pfctl_show_state_arg *)arg;
1577 
1578 	if (a->dotitle) {
1579 		pfctl_print_title("STATES:");
1580 		a->dotitle = 0;
1581 	}
1582 	print_state(s, a->opts);
1583 
1584 	return (0);
1585 }
1586 
1587 int
1588 pfctl_show_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
1589 {
1590 	struct pfctl_show_state_arg arg;
1591 	struct pfctl_state_filter filter = {};
1592 
1593 	if (iface != NULL)
1594 		strncpy(filter.ifname, iface, IFNAMSIZ);
1595 
1596 	arg.opts = opts;
1597 	arg.dotitle = opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
1598 	arg.iface = iface;
1599 
1600 	if (pfctl_get_filtered_states_iter(&filter, pfctl_show_state, &arg))
1601 		return (-1);
1602 
1603 	return (0);
1604 }
1605 
1606 int
1607 pfctl_show_status(int dev, int opts)
1608 {
1609 	struct pfctl_status	*status;
1610 	struct pfctl_syncookies	cookies;
1611 	int ret;
1612 
1613 	if ((status = pfctl_get_status_h(pfh)) == NULL) {
1614 		warn("DIOCGETSTATUS");
1615 		return (-1);
1616 	}
1617 	if ((ret = pfctl_get_syncookies(dev, &cookies)) != 0) {
1618 		pfctl_free_status(status);
1619 		warnc(ret, "DIOCGETSYNCOOKIES");
1620 		return (-1);
1621 	}
1622 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
1623 		pfctl_print_title("INFO:");
1624 	print_status(status, &cookies, opts);
1625 	pfctl_free_status(status);
1626 	return (0);
1627 }
1628 
1629 int
1630 pfctl_show_running(int dev)
1631 {
1632 	struct pfctl_status *status;
1633 	int running;
1634 
1635 	if ((status = pfctl_get_status_h(pfh)) == NULL) {
1636 		warn("DIOCGETSTATUS");
1637 		return (-1);
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	running = status->running;
1641 
1642 	print_running(status);
1643 	pfctl_free_status(status);
1644 	return (!running);
1645 }
1646 
1647 int
1648 pfctl_show_timeouts(int dev, int opts)
1649 {
1650 	uint32_t seconds;
1651 	int i;
1652 	int ret;
1653 
1654 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
1655 		pfctl_print_title("TIMEOUTS:");
1656 	for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++) {
1657 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_timeout(pfh, pf_timeouts[i].timeout, &seconds)) != 0)
1658 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETTIMEOUT");
1659 		printf("%-20s %10d", pf_timeouts[i].name, seconds);
1660 		if (pf_timeouts[i].timeout >= PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START &&
1661 		    pf_timeouts[i].timeout <= PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END)
1662 			printf(" states");
1663 		else
1664 			printf("s");
1665 		printf("\n");
1666 	}
1667 	return (0);
1668 
1669 }
1670 
1671 int
1672 pfctl_show_limits(int dev, int opts)
1673 {
1674 	unsigned int limit;
1675 	int i;
1676 	int ret;
1677 
1678 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
1679 		pfctl_print_title("LIMITS:");
1680 	for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++) {
1681 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_limit(pfh, pf_limits[i].index, &limit)) != 0)
1682 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETLIMIT");
1683 		printf("%-13s ", pf_limits[i].name);
1684 		if (limit == UINT_MAX)
1685 			printf("unlimited\n");
1686 		else
1687 			printf("hard limit %8u\n", limit);
1688 	}
1689 	return (0);
1690 }
1691 
1692 void
1693 pfctl_show_creators(int opts)
1694 {
1695 	int ret;
1696 	uint32_t creators[16];
1697 	size_t count = nitems(creators);
1698 
1699 	ret = pfctl_get_creatorids(pfh, creators, &count);
1700 	if (ret != 0)
1701 		errx(ret, "Failed to retrieve creators");
1702 
1703 	printf("Creator IDs:\n");
1704 	for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
1705 		printf("%08x\n", creators[i]);
1706 }
1707 
1708 /* callbacks for rule/nat/rdr/addr */
1709 int
1710 pfctl_add_pool(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_pool *p, sa_family_t af)
1711 {
1712 	struct pf_pooladdr *pa;
1713 	int ret;
1714 
1715 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
1716 		if ((ret = pfctl_begin_addrs(pf->h, &pf->paddr.ticket)) != 0)
1717 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCBEGINADDRS");
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	pf->paddr.af = af;
1721 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pa, &p->list, entries) {
1722 		memcpy(&pf->paddr.addr, pa, sizeof(struct pf_pooladdr));
1723 		if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
1724 			if ((ret = pfctl_add_addr(pf->h, &pf->paddr)) != 0)
1725 				errc(1, ret, "DIOCADDADDR");
1726 		}
1727 	}
1728 	return (0);
1729 }
1730 
1731 int
1732 pfctl_append_rule(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_rule *r,
1733     const char *anchor_call)
1734 {
1735 	u_int8_t		rs_num;
1736 	struct pfctl_rule	*rule;
1737 	struct pfctl_ruleset	*rs;
1738 	char 			*p;
1739 
1740 	rs_num = pf_get_ruleset_number(r->action);
1741 	if (rs_num == PF_RULESET_MAX)
1742 		errx(1, "Invalid rule type %d", r->action);
1743 
1744 	rs = &pf->anchor->ruleset;
1745 
1746 	if (anchor_call[0] && r->anchor == NULL) {
1747 		/*
1748 		 * Don't make non-brace anchors part of the main anchor pool.
1749 		 */
1750 		if ((r->anchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*r->anchor))) == NULL)
1751 			err(1, "pfctl_append_rule: calloc");
1752 
1753 		pf_init_ruleset(&r->anchor->ruleset);
1754 		r->anchor->ruleset.anchor = r->anchor;
1755 		if (strlcpy(r->anchor->path, anchor_call,
1756 		    sizeof(rule->anchor->path)) >= sizeof(rule->anchor->path))
1757 			errx(1, "pfctl_append_rule: strlcpy");
1758 		if ((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) != NULL) {
1759 			if (!strlen(p))
1760 				err(1, "pfctl_append_rule: bad anchor name %s",
1761 				    anchor_call);
1762 		} else
1763 			p = (char *)anchor_call;
1764 		if (strlcpy(r->anchor->name, p,
1765 		    sizeof(rule->anchor->name)) >= sizeof(rule->anchor->name))
1766 			errx(1, "pfctl_append_rule: strlcpy");
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	if ((rule = calloc(1, sizeof(*rule))) == NULL)
1770 		err(1, "calloc");
1771 	bcopy(r, rule, sizeof(*rule));
1772 	TAILQ_INIT(&rule->rpool.list);
1773 	pfctl_move_pool(&r->rpool, &rule->rpool);
1774 
1775 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr, rule, entries);
1776 	return (0);
1777 }
1778 
1779 int
1780 pfctl_append_eth_rule(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_eth_rule *r,
1781     const char *anchor_call)
1782 {
1783 	struct pfctl_eth_rule		*rule;
1784 	struct pfctl_eth_ruleset	*rs;
1785 	char 				*p;
1786 
1787 	rs = &pf->eanchor->ruleset;
1788 
1789 	if (anchor_call[0] && r->anchor == NULL) {
1790 		/*
1791 		 * Don't make non-brace anchors part of the main anchor pool.
1792 		 */
1793 		if ((r->anchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*r->anchor))) == NULL)
1794 			err(1, "pfctl_append_rule: calloc");
1795 
1796 		pf_init_eth_ruleset(&r->anchor->ruleset);
1797 		r->anchor->ruleset.anchor = r->anchor;
1798 		if (strlcpy(r->anchor->path, anchor_call,
1799 		    sizeof(rule->anchor->path)) >= sizeof(rule->anchor->path))
1800 			errx(1, "pfctl_append_rule: strlcpy");
1801 		if ((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) != NULL) {
1802 			if (!strlen(p))
1803 				err(1, "pfctl_append_eth_rule: bad anchor name %s",
1804 				    anchor_call);
1805 		} else
1806 			p = (char *)anchor_call;
1807 		if (strlcpy(r->anchor->name, p,
1808 		    sizeof(rule->anchor->name)) >= sizeof(rule->anchor->name))
1809 			errx(1, "pfctl_append_eth_rule: strlcpy");
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	if ((rule = calloc(1, sizeof(*rule))) == NULL)
1813 		err(1, "calloc");
1814 	bcopy(r, rule, sizeof(*rule));
1815 
1816 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rs->rules, rule, entries);
1817 	return (0);
1818 }
1819 
1820 int
1821 pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *pf, char *path,
1822     struct pfctl_eth_anchor *a)
1823 {
1824 	int osize = pf->trans->pfrb_size;
1825 
1826 	if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH) != 0) {
1827 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_ETH, path))
1828 			return (1);
1829 	}
1830 	if (pfctl_trans(pf->dev, pf->trans, DIOCXBEGIN, osize))
1831 		return (5);
1832 
1833 	return (0);
1834 }
1835 
1836 int
1837 pfctl_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_anchor *a, bool do_eth)
1838 {
1839 	int osize = pf->trans->pfrb_size;
1840 
1841 	if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH) != 0 && do_eth) {
1842 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_ETH, path))
1843 			return (1);
1844 	}
1845 	if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_NAT) != 0) {
1846 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_NAT, path) ||
1847 		    pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_BINAT, path) ||
1848 		    pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_RDR, path))
1849 			return (1);
1850 	}
1851 	if (a == pf->astack[0] && ((altqsupport &&
1852 	    (pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) != 0))) {
1853 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_ALTQ, path))
1854 			return (2);
1855 	}
1856 	if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER) != 0) {
1857 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_SCRUB, path) ||
1858 		    pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_FILTER, path))
1859 			return (3);
1860 	}
1861 	if (pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE)
1862 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_TABLE, path))
1863 			return (4);
1864 	if (pfctl_trans(pf->dev, pf->trans, DIOCXBEGIN, osize))
1865 		return (5);
1866 
1867 	return (0);
1868 }
1869 
1870 int
1871 pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(struct pfctl *pf, char *path,
1872     struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *rs, int depth)
1873 {
1874 	struct pfctl_eth_rule	*r;
1875 	int	error, len = strlen(path);
1876 	int	brace = 0;
1877 
1878 	pf->eanchor = rs->anchor;
1879 	if (path[0])
1880 		snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", pf->eanchor->name);
1881 	else
1882 		snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", pf->eanchor->name);
1883 
1884 	if (depth) {
1885 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rs->rules) != NULL) {
1886 			brace++;
1887 			if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1888 				printf(" {\n");
1889 			if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0 &&
1890 			    (error = pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans(pf,
1891 			    path, rs->anchor))) {
1892 				printf("pfctl_load_eth_rulesets: "
1893 				    "pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans %d\n", error);
1894 				goto error;
1895 			}
1896 		} else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1897 			printf("\n");
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rs->rules)) != NULL) {
1901 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rs->rules, r, entries);
1902 
1903 		error = pfctl_load_eth_rule(pf, path, r, depth);
1904 		if (error)
1905 			return (error);
1906 
1907 		if (r->anchor) {
1908 			if ((error = pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(pf, path,
1909 			    &r->anchor->ruleset, depth + 1)))
1910 				return (error);
1911 		} else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1912 			printf("\n");
1913 		free(r);
1914 	}
1915 	if (brace && pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1916 		INDENT(depth - 1, (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1917 		printf("}\n");
1918 	}
1919 	path[len] = '\0';
1920 
1921 	return (0);
1922 error:
1923 	path[len] = '\0';
1924 	return (error);
1925 }
1926 
1927 int
1928 pfctl_load_eth_rule(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_eth_rule *r,
1929     int depth)
1930 {
1931 	char			*name;
1932 	char			anchor[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE];
1933 	int			len = strlen(path);
1934 	int			ret;
1935 
1936 	if (strlcpy(anchor, path, sizeof(anchor)) >= sizeof(anchor))
1937 		errx(1, "pfctl_load_eth_rule: strlcpy");
1938 
1939 	if (r->anchor) {
1940 		if (r->anchor->match) {
1941 			if (path[0])
1942 				snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
1943 				    "/%s", r->anchor->name);
1944 			else
1945 				snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
1946 				    "%s", r->anchor->name);
1947 			name = r->anchor->name;
1948 		} else
1949 			name = r->anchor->path;
1950 	} else
1951 		name = "";
1952 
1953 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
1954 		if ((ret = pfctl_add_eth_rule(pf->dev, r, anchor, name,
1955 		    pf->eth_ticket)) != 0)
1956 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCADDETHRULENV");
1957 
1958 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1959 		INDENT(depth, !(pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2));
1960 		print_eth_rule(r, r->anchor ? r->anchor->name : "",
1961 		    pf->opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG));
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	path[len] = '\0';
1965 
1966 	return (0);
1967 }
1968 
1969 int
1970 pfctl_load_ruleset(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_ruleset *rs,
1971     int rs_num, int depth)
1972 {
1973 	struct pfctl_rule *r;
1974 	int		error, len = strlen(path);
1975 	int		brace = 0;
1976 
1977 	pf->anchor = rs->anchor;
1978 
1979 	if (path[0])
1980 		snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", pf->anchor->name);
1981 	else
1982 		snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", pf->anchor->name);
1983 
1984 	if (depth) {
1985 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr) != NULL) {
1986 			brace++;
1987 			if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1988 				printf(" {\n");
1989 			if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0 &&
1990 			    (error = pfctl_ruleset_trans(pf,
1991 			    path, rs->anchor, false))) {
1992 				printf("pfctl_load_rulesets: "
1993 				    "pfctl_ruleset_trans %d\n", error);
1994 				goto error;
1995 			}
1996 		} else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1997 			printf("\n");
1998 
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	if (pf->optimize && rs_num == PF_RULESET_FILTER)
2002 		pfctl_optimize_ruleset(pf, rs);
2003 
2004 	while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr)) != NULL) {
2005 		TAILQ_REMOVE(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr, r, entries);
2006 
2007 		for (int i = 0; i < PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT; i++)
2008 			expand_label(r->label[i], PF_RULE_LABEL_SIZE, r);
2009 		expand_label(r->tagname, PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE, r);
2010 		expand_label(r->match_tagname, PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE, r);
2011 
2012 		if ((error = pfctl_load_rule(pf, path, r, depth)))
2013 			goto error;
2014 		if (r->anchor) {
2015 			if ((error = pfctl_load_ruleset(pf, path,
2016 			    &r->anchor->ruleset, rs_num, depth + 1)))
2017 				goto error;
2018 		} else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2019 			printf("\n");
2020 		free(r);
2021 	}
2022 	if (brace && pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
2023 		INDENT(depth - 1, (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
2024 		printf("}\n");
2025 	}
2026 	path[len] = '\0';
2027 	return (0);
2028 
2029  error:
2030 	path[len] = '\0';
2031 	return (error);
2032 
2033 }
2034 
2035 int
2036 pfctl_load_rule(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_rule *r, int depth)
2037 {
2038 	u_int8_t		rs_num = pf_get_ruleset_number(r->action);
2039 	char			*name;
2040 	u_int32_t		ticket;
2041 	char			anchor[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE];
2042 	int			len = strlen(path);
2043 	int			error;
2044 	bool			was_present;
2045 
2046 	/* set up anchor before adding to path for anchor_call */
2047 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
2048 		ticket = pfctl_get_ticket(pf->trans, rs_num, path);
2049 	if (strlcpy(anchor, path, sizeof(anchor)) >= sizeof(anchor))
2050 		errx(1, "pfctl_load_rule: strlcpy");
2051 
2052 	if (r->anchor) {
2053 		if (r->anchor->match) {
2054 			if (path[0])
2055 				snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
2056 				    "/%s", r->anchor->name);
2057 			else
2058 				snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
2059 				    "%s", r->anchor->name);
2060 			name = r->anchor->name;
2061 		} else
2062 			name = r->anchor->path;
2063 	} else
2064 		name = "";
2065 
2066 	was_present = false;
2067 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2068 		if (pfctl_add_pool(pf, &r->rpool, r->af))
2069 			return (1);
2070 		error = pfctl_add_rule_h(pf->h, r, anchor, name, ticket,
2071 		    pf->paddr.ticket);
2072 		switch (error) {
2073 		case 0:
2074 			/* things worked, do nothing */
2075 			break;
2076 		case EEXIST:
2077 			/* an identical rule is already present */
2078 			was_present = true;
2079 			break;
2080 		default:
2081 			errc(1, error, "DIOCADDRULE");
2082 		}
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
2086 		INDENT(depth, !(pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2));
2087 		print_rule(r, name,
2088 		    pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2,
2089 		    pf->opts & PF_OPT_NUMERIC);
2090 		if (was_present)
2091 			printf(" -- rule was already present");
2092 	}
2093 	path[len] = '\0';
2094 	pfctl_clear_pool(&r->rpool);
2095 	return (0);
2096 }
2097 
2098 int
2099 pfctl_add_altq(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_altq *a)
2100 {
2101 	if (altqsupport &&
2102 	    (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) != 0) {
2103 		memcpy(&pf->paltq->altq, a, sizeof(struct pf_altq));
2104 		if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2105 			if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDALTQ, pf->paltq)) {
2106 				if (errno == ENXIO)
2107 					errx(1, "qtype not configured");
2108 				else if (errno == ENODEV)
2109 					errx(1, "%s: driver does not support "
2110 					    "altq", a->ifname);
2111 				else
2112 					err(1, "DIOCADDALTQ");
2113 			}
2114 		}
2115 		pfaltq_store(&pf->paltq->altq);
2116 	}
2117 	return (0);
2118 }
2119 
2120 int
2121 pfctl_rules(int dev, char *filename, int opts, int optimize,
2122     char *anchorname, struct pfr_buffer *trans)
2123 {
2124 #define ERR(x) do { warn(x); goto _error; } while(0)
2125 #define ERRX(x) do { warnx(x); goto _error; } while(0)
2126 
2127 	struct pfr_buffer	*t, buf;
2128 	struct pfioc_altq	 pa;
2129 	struct pfctl		 pf;
2130 	struct pfctl_ruleset	*rs;
2131 	struct pfctl_eth_ruleset	*ethrs;
2132 	struct pfr_table	 trs;
2133 	char			*path;
2134 	int			 osize;
2135 
2136 	RB_INIT(&pf_anchors);
2137 	memset(&pf_main_anchor, 0, sizeof(pf_main_anchor));
2138 	pf_init_ruleset(&pf_main_anchor.ruleset);
2139 	pf_main_anchor.ruleset.anchor = &pf_main_anchor;
2140 
2141 	memset(&pf_eth_main_anchor, 0, sizeof(pf_eth_main_anchor));
2142 	pf_init_eth_ruleset(&pf_eth_main_anchor.ruleset);
2143 	pf_eth_main_anchor.ruleset.anchor = &pf_eth_main_anchor;
2144 
2145 	if (trans == NULL) {
2146 		bzero(&buf, sizeof(buf));
2147 		buf.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
2148 		t = &buf;
2149 		osize = 0;
2150 	} else {
2151 		t = trans;
2152 		osize = t->pfrb_size;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 	memset(&pa, 0, sizeof(pa));
2156 	pa.version = PFIOC_ALTQ_VERSION;
2157 	memset(&pf, 0, sizeof(pf));
2158 	memset(&trs, 0, sizeof(trs));
2159 	if ((path = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
2160 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: calloc");
2161 	if (strlcpy(trs.pfrt_anchor, anchorname,
2162 	    sizeof(trs.pfrt_anchor)) >= sizeof(trs.pfrt_anchor))
2163 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
2164 	pf.dev = dev;
2165 	pf.h = pfh;
2166 	pf.opts = opts;
2167 	pf.optimize = optimize;
2168 	pf.loadopt = loadopt;
2169 
2170 	/* non-brace anchor, create without resolving the path */
2171 	if ((pf.anchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*pf.anchor))) == NULL)
2172 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: calloc");
2173 	rs = &pf.anchor->ruleset;
2174 	pf_init_ruleset(rs);
2175 	rs->anchor = pf.anchor;
2176 	if (strlcpy(pf.anchor->path, anchorname,
2177 	    sizeof(pf.anchor->path)) >= sizeof(pf.anchor->path))
2178 		errx(1, "pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
2179 	if (strlcpy(pf.anchor->name, anchorname,
2180 	    sizeof(pf.anchor->name)) >= sizeof(pf.anchor->name))
2181 		errx(1, "pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
2182 
2183 
2184 	pf.astack[0] = pf.anchor;
2185 	pf.asd = 0;
2186 	if (anchorname[0])
2187 		pf.loadopt &= ~PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ;
2188 	pf.paltq = &pa;
2189 	pf.trans = t;
2190 	pfctl_init_options(&pf);
2191 
2192 	/* Set up ethernet anchor */
2193 	if ((pf.eanchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*pf.eanchor))) == NULL)
2194 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: calloc");
2195 
2196 	if (strlcpy(pf.eanchor->path, anchorname,
2197 	    sizeof(pf.eanchor->path)) >= sizeof(pf.eanchor->path))
2198 		errx(1, "pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
2199 	if (strlcpy(pf.eanchor->name, anchorname,
2200 	    sizeof(pf.eanchor->name)) >= sizeof(pf.eanchor->name))
2201 		errx(1, "pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
2202 
2203 	ethrs = &pf.eanchor->ruleset;
2204 	pf_init_eth_ruleset(ethrs);
2205 	ethrs->anchor = pf.eanchor;
2206 	pf.eastack[0] = pf.eanchor;
2207 
2208 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2209 		/*
2210 		 * XXX For the time being we need to open transactions for
2211 		 * the main ruleset before parsing, because tables are still
2212 		 * loaded at parse time.
2213 		 */
2214 		if (pfctl_ruleset_trans(&pf, anchorname, pf.anchor, true))
2215 			ERRX("pfctl_rules");
2216 		if (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH)
2217 			pf.eth_ticket = pfctl_get_ticket(t, PF_RULESET_ETH, anchorname);
2218 		if (altqsupport && (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ))
2219 			pa.ticket =
2220 			    pfctl_get_ticket(t, PF_RULESET_ALTQ, anchorname);
2221 		if (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE)
2222 			pf.astack[0]->ruleset.tticket =
2223 			    pfctl_get_ticket(t, PF_RULESET_TABLE, anchorname);
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	if (parse_config(filename, &pf) < 0) {
2227 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
2228 			ERRX("Syntax error in config file: "
2229 			    "pf rules not loaded");
2230 		else
2231 			goto _error;
2232 	}
2233 	if (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION)
2234 		pfctl_adjust_skip_ifaces(&pf);
2235 
2236 	if ((pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER &&
2237 	    (pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_SCRUB, 0))) ||
2238 	    (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH &&
2239 	    (pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(&pf, path, ethrs, 0))) ||
2240 	    (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_NAT &&
2241 	    (pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_NAT, 0) ||
2242 	    pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_RDR, 0) ||
2243 	    pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_BINAT, 0))) ||
2244 	    (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER &&
2245 	    pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_FILTER, 0))) {
2246 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
2247 			ERRX("Unable to load rules into kernel");
2248 		else
2249 			goto _error;
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	if ((altqsupport && (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) != 0))
2253 		if (check_commit_altq(dev, opts) != 0)
2254 			ERRX("errors in altq config");
2255 
2256 	/* process "load anchor" directives */
2257 	if (!anchorname[0])
2258 		if (pfctl_load_anchors(dev, &pf, t) == -1)
2259 			ERRX("load anchors");
2260 
2261 	if (trans == NULL && (opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2262 		if (!anchorname[0])
2263 			if (pfctl_load_options(&pf))
2264 				goto _error;
2265 		if (pfctl_trans(dev, t, DIOCXCOMMIT, osize))
2266 			ERR("DIOCXCOMMIT");
2267 	}
2268 	free(path);
2269 	return (0);
2270 
2271 _error:
2272 	if (trans == NULL) {	/* main ruleset */
2273 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
2274 			if (pfctl_trans(dev, t, DIOCXROLLBACK, osize))
2275 				err(1, "DIOCXROLLBACK");
2276 		exit(1);
2277 	} else {		/* sub ruleset */
2278 		free(path);
2279 		return (-1);
2280 	}
2281 
2282 #undef ERR
2283 #undef ERRX
2284 }
2285 
2286 FILE *
2287 pfctl_fopen(const char *name, const char *mode)
2288 {
2289 	struct stat	 st;
2290 	FILE		*fp;
2291 
2292 	fp = fopen(name, mode);
2293 	if (fp == NULL)
2294 		return (NULL);
2295 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st)) {
2296 		fclose(fp);
2297 		return (NULL);
2298 	}
2299 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2300 		fclose(fp);
2301 		errno = EISDIR;
2302 		return (NULL);
2303 	}
2304 	return (fp);
2305 }
2306 
2307 void
2308 pfctl_init_options(struct pfctl *pf)
2309 {
2310 
2311 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
2312 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_OPENING] = PFTM_TCP_OPENING_VAL;
2313 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED] = PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED_VAL;
2314 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_CLOSING] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSING_VAL;
2315 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT] = PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT_VAL;
2316 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_CLOSED] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSED_VAL;
2317 	pf->timeout[PFTM_SCTP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
2318 	pf->timeout[PFTM_SCTP_OPENING] = PFTM_TCP_OPENING_VAL;
2319 	pf->timeout[PFTM_SCTP_ESTABLISHED] = PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED_VAL;
2320 	pf->timeout[PFTM_SCTP_CLOSING] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSING_VAL;
2321 	pf->timeout[PFTM_SCTP_CLOSED] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSED_VAL;
2322 	pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
2323 	pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_SINGLE] = PFTM_UDP_SINGLE_VAL;
2324 	pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE] = PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE_VAL;
2325 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
2326 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY] = PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY_VAL;
2327 	pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
2328 	pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE] = PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE_VAL;
2329 	pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE] = PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE_VAL;
2330 	pf->timeout[PFTM_FRAG] = PFTM_FRAG_VAL;
2331 	pf->timeout[PFTM_INTERVAL] = PFTM_INTERVAL_VAL;
2332 	pf->timeout[PFTM_SRC_NODE] = PFTM_SRC_NODE_VAL;
2333 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TS_DIFF] = PFTM_TS_DIFF_VAL;
2334 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] = PFSTATE_ADAPT_START;
2335 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] = PFSTATE_ADAPT_END;
2336 
2337 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] = PFSTATE_HIWAT;
2338 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_FRAGS] = PFFRAG_FRENT_HIWAT;
2339 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES] = PFSNODE_HIWAT;
2340 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES] = PFR_KENTRY_HIWAT;
2341 
2342 	pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_URGENT;
2343 	pf->reassemble = 0;
2344 
2345 	pf->syncookies = false;
2346 	pf->syncookieswat[0] = PF_SYNCOOKIES_LOWATPCT;
2347 	pf->syncookieswat[1] = PF_SYNCOOKIES_HIWATPCT;
2348 }
2349 
2350 int
2351 pfctl_load_options(struct pfctl *pf)
2352 {
2353 	int i, error = 0;
2354 
2355 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2356 		return (0);
2357 
2358 	/* load limits */
2359 	for (i = 0; i < PF_LIMIT_MAX; i++) {
2360 		if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) && !pf->limit_set[i])
2361 			continue;
2362 		if (pfctl_load_limit(pf, i, pf->limit[i]))
2363 			error = 1;
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	/*
2367 	 * If we've set the limit, but haven't explicitly set adaptive
2368 	 * timeouts, do it now with a start of 60% and end of 120%.
2369 	 */
2370 	if (pf->limit_set[PF_LIMIT_STATES] &&
2371 	    !pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] &&
2372 	    !pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END]) {
2373 		pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] =
2374 			(pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] / 10) * 6;
2375 		pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] = 1;
2376 		pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] =
2377 			(pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] / 10) * 12;
2378 		pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] = 1;
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	/* load timeouts */
2382 	for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; i++) {
2383 		if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) && !pf->timeout_set[i])
2384 			continue;
2385 		if (pfctl_load_timeout(pf, i, pf->timeout[i]))
2386 			error = 1;
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	/* load debug */
2390 	if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->debug_set)
2391 		if (pfctl_load_debug(pf, pf->debug))
2392 			error = 1;
2393 
2394 	/* load logif */
2395 	if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->ifname_set)
2396 		if (pfctl_load_logif(pf, pf->ifname))
2397 			error = 1;
2398 
2399 	/* load hostid */
2400 	if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->hostid_set)
2401 		if (pfctl_load_hostid(pf, pf->hostid))
2402 			error = 1;
2403 
2404 	/* load reassembly settings */
2405 	if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->reass_set)
2406 		if (pfctl_load_reassembly(pf, pf->reassemble))
2407 			error = 1;
2408 
2409 	/* load keepcounters */
2410 	if (pfctl_set_keepcounters(pf->dev, pf->keep_counters))
2411 		error = 1;
2412 
2413 	/* load syncookies settings */
2414 	if (pfctl_load_syncookies(pf, pf->syncookies))
2415 		error = 1;
2416 
2417 	return (error);
2418 }
2419 
2420 int
2421 pfctl_apply_limit(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt, unsigned int limit)
2422 {
2423 	int i;
2424 
2425 
2426 	for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++) {
2427 		if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_limits[i].name) == 0) {
2428 			pf->limit[pf_limits[i].index] = limit;
2429 			pf->limit_set[pf_limits[i].index] = 1;
2430 			break;
2431 		}
2432 	}
2433 	if (pf_limits[i].name == NULL) {
2434 		warnx("Bad pool name.");
2435 		return (1);
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2439 		printf("set limit %s %d\n", opt, limit);
2440 
2441 	return (0);
2442 }
2443 
2444 int
2445 pfctl_load_limit(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int index, unsigned int limit)
2446 {
2447 	if (pfctl_set_limit(pf->h, index, limit)) {
2448 		if (errno == EBUSY)
2449 			warnx("Current pool size exceeds requested hard limit");
2450 		else
2451 			warnx("DIOCSETLIMIT");
2452 		return (1);
2453 	}
2454 	return (0);
2455 }
2456 
2457 int
2458 pfctl_apply_timeout(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt, int seconds, int quiet)
2459 {
2460 	int i;
2461 
2462 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2463 		return (0);
2464 
2465 	for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++) {
2466 		if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_timeouts[i].name) == 0) {
2467 			pf->timeout[pf_timeouts[i].timeout] = seconds;
2468 			pf->timeout_set[pf_timeouts[i].timeout] = 1;
2469 			break;
2470 		}
2471 	}
2472 
2473 	if (pf_timeouts[i].name == NULL) {
2474 		warnx("Bad timeout name.");
2475 		return (1);
2476 	}
2477 
2478 
2479 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE && ! quiet)
2480 		printf("set timeout %s %d\n", opt, seconds);
2481 
2482 	return (0);
2483 }
2484 
2485 int
2486 pfctl_load_timeout(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int timeout, unsigned int seconds)
2487 {
2488 	if (pfctl_set_timeout(pf->h, timeout, seconds)) {
2489 		warnx("DIOCSETTIMEOUT");
2490 		return (1);
2491 	}
2492 	return (0);
2493 }
2494 
2495 int
2496 pfctl_set_reassembly(struct pfctl *pf, int on, int nodf)
2497 {
2498 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2499 		return (0);
2500 
2501 	pf->reass_set = 1;
2502 	if (on) {
2503 		pf->reassemble = PF_REASS_ENABLED;
2504 		if (nodf)
2505 			pf->reassemble |= PF_REASS_NODF;
2506 	} else {
2507 		pf->reassemble = 0;
2508 	}
2509 
2510 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2511 		printf("set reassemble %s %s\n", on ? "yes" : "no",
2512 		    nodf ? "no-df" : "");
2513 
2514 	return (0);
2515 }
2516 
2517 int
2518 pfctl_set_optimization(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt)
2519 {
2520 	const struct pf_hint *hint;
2521 	int i, r;
2522 
2523 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2524 		return (0);
2525 
2526 	for (i = 0; pf_hints[i].name; i++)
2527 		if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_hints[i].name) == 0)
2528 			break;
2529 
2530 	hint = pf_hints[i].hint;
2531 	if (hint == NULL) {
2532 		warnx("invalid state timeouts optimization");
2533 		return (1);
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	for (i = 0; hint[i].name; i++)
2537 		if ((r = pfctl_apply_timeout(pf, hint[i].name,
2538 		    hint[i].timeout, 1)))
2539 			return (r);
2540 
2541 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2542 		printf("set optimization %s\n", opt);
2543 
2544 	return (0);
2545 }
2546 
2547 int
2548 pfctl_set_logif(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname)
2549 {
2550 
2551 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2552 		return (0);
2553 
2554 	if (!strcmp(ifname, "none")) {
2555 		free(pf->ifname);
2556 		pf->ifname = NULL;
2557 	} else {
2558 		pf->ifname = strdup(ifname);
2559 		if (!pf->ifname)
2560 			errx(1, "pfctl_set_logif: strdup");
2561 	}
2562 	pf->ifname_set = 1;
2563 
2564 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2565 		printf("set loginterface %s\n", ifname);
2566 
2567 	return (0);
2568 }
2569 
2570 int
2571 pfctl_load_logif(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname)
2572 {
2573 	if (ifname != NULL && strlen(ifname) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
2574 		warnx("pfctl_load_logif: strlcpy");
2575 		return (1);
2576 	}
2577 	return (pfctl_set_statusif(pfh, ifname ? ifname : ""));
2578 }
2579 
2580 int
2581 pfctl_set_hostid(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t hostid)
2582 {
2583 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2584 		return (0);
2585 
2586 	HTONL(hostid);
2587 
2588 	pf->hostid = hostid;
2589 	pf->hostid_set = 1;
2590 
2591 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2592 		printf("set hostid 0x%08x\n", ntohl(hostid));
2593 
2594 	return (0);
2595 }
2596 
2597 int
2598 pfctl_load_hostid(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t hostid)
2599 {
2600 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETHOSTID, &hostid)) {
2601 		warnx("DIOCSETHOSTID");
2602 		return (1);
2603 	}
2604 	return (0);
2605 }
2606 
2607 int
2608 pfctl_load_reassembly(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t reassembly)
2609 {
2610 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETREASS, &reassembly)) {
2611 		warnx("DIOCSETREASS");
2612 		return (1);
2613 	}
2614 	return (0);
2615 }
2616 
2617 int
2618 pfctl_load_syncookies(struct pfctl *pf, u_int8_t val)
2619 {
2620 	struct pfctl_syncookies	cookies;
2621 
2622 	bzero(&cookies, sizeof(cookies));
2623 
2624 	cookies.mode = val;
2625 	cookies.lowwater = pf->syncookieswat[0];
2626 	cookies.highwater = pf->syncookieswat[1];
2627 
2628 	if (pfctl_set_syncookies(dev, &cookies)) {
2629 		warnx("DIOCSETSYNCOOKIES");
2630 		return (1);
2631 	}
2632 	return (0);
2633 }
2634 
2635 int
2636 pfctl_cfg_syncookies(struct pfctl *pf, uint8_t val, struct pfctl_watermarks *w)
2637 {
2638 	if (val != PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE && w != NULL) {
2639 		warnx("syncookies start/end only apply to adaptive");
2640 		return (1);
2641 	}
2642 	if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE && w != NULL) {
2643 		if (!w->hi)
2644 			w->hi = PF_SYNCOOKIES_HIWATPCT;
2645 		if (!w->lo)
2646 			w->lo = w->hi / 2;
2647 		if (w->lo >= w->hi) {
2648 			warnx("start must be higher than end");
2649 			return (1);
2650 		}
2651 		pf->syncookieswat[0] = w->lo;
2652 		pf->syncookieswat[1] = w->hi;
2653 		pf->syncookieswat_set = 1;
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
2657 		if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_NEVER)
2658 			printf("set syncookies never\n");
2659 		else if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ALWAYS)
2660 			printf("set syncookies always\n");
2661 		else if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE) {
2662 			if (pf->syncookieswat_set)
2663 				printf("set syncookies adaptive (start %u%%, "
2664 				    "end %u%%)\n", pf->syncookieswat[1],
2665 				    pf->syncookieswat[0]);
2666 			else
2667 				printf("set syncookies adaptive\n");
2668 		} else {        /* cannot happen */
2669 			warnx("king bula ate all syncookies");
2670 			return (1);
2671 		}
2672 	}
2673 
2674 	pf->syncookies = val;
2675 	return (0);
2676 }
2677 
2678 int
2679 pfctl_do_set_debug(struct pfctl *pf, char *d)
2680 {
2681 	u_int32_t	level;
2682 	int		ret;
2683 
2684 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2685 		return (0);
2686 
2687 	if (!strcmp(d, "none"))
2688 		pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_NONE;
2689 	else if (!strcmp(d, "urgent"))
2690 		pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_URGENT;
2691 	else if (!strcmp(d, "misc"))
2692 		pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_MISC;
2693 	else if (!strcmp(d, "loud"))
2694 		pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_NOISY;
2695 	else {
2696 		warnx("unknown debug level \"%s\"", d);
2697 		return (-1);
2698 	}
2699 
2700 	pf->debug_set = 1;
2701 	level = pf->debug;
2702 
2703 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
2704 		if ((ret = pfctl_set_debug(pfh, level)) != 0)
2705 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCSETDEBUG");
2706 
2707 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2708 		printf("set debug %s\n", d);
2709 
2710 	return (0);
2711 }
2712 
2713 int
2714 pfctl_load_debug(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int level)
2715 {
2716 	if (pfctl_set_debug(pf->h, level)) {
2717 		warnx("DIOCSETDEBUG");
2718 		return (1);
2719 	}
2720 	return (0);
2721 }
2722 
2723 int
2724 pfctl_set_interface_flags(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname, int flags, int how)
2725 {
2726 	struct pfioc_iface	pi;
2727 	struct node_host	*h = NULL, *n = NULL;
2728 
2729 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2730 		return (0);
2731 
2732 	bzero(&pi, sizeof(pi));
2733 
2734 	pi.pfiio_flags = flags;
2735 
2736 	/* Make sure our cache matches the kernel. If we set or clear the flag
2737 	 * for a group this applies to all members. */
2738 	h = ifa_grouplookup(ifname, 0);
2739 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next)
2740 		pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf, n->ifname, flags, how);
2741 
2742 	if (strlcpy(pi.pfiio_name, ifname, sizeof(pi.pfiio_name)) >=
2743 	    sizeof(pi.pfiio_name))
2744 		errx(1, "pfctl_set_interface_flags: strlcpy");
2745 
2746 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2747 		if (how == 0) {
2748 			if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCCLRIFFLAG, &pi))
2749 				err(1, "DIOCCLRIFFLAG");
2750 		} else {
2751 			if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETIFFLAG, &pi))
2752 				err(1, "DIOCSETIFFLAG");
2753 			pfctl_check_skip_ifaces(ifname);
2754 		}
2755 	}
2756 	return (0);
2757 }
2758 
2759 void
2760 pfctl_debug(int dev, u_int32_t level, int opts)
2761 {
2762 	int ret;
2763 
2764 	if ((ret = pfctl_set_debug(pfh, level)) != 0)
2765 		errc(1, ret, "DIOCSETDEBUG");
2766 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) {
2767 		fprintf(stderr, "debug level set to '");
2768 		switch (level) {
2769 		case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
2770 			fprintf(stderr, "none");
2771 			break;
2772 		case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
2773 			fprintf(stderr, "urgent");
2774 			break;
2775 		case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
2776 			fprintf(stderr, "misc");
2777 			break;
2778 		case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
2779 			fprintf(stderr, "loud");
2780 			break;
2781 		default:
2782 			fprintf(stderr, "<invalid>");
2783 			break;
2784 		}
2785 		fprintf(stderr, "'\n");
2786 	}
2787 }
2788 
2789 int
2790 pfctl_test_altqsupport(int dev, int opts)
2791 {
2792 	struct pfioc_altq pa;
2793 
2794 	pa.version = PFIOC_ALTQ_VERSION;
2795 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETALTQS, &pa)) {
2796 		if (errno == ENODEV) {
2797 			if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2798 				fprintf(stderr, "No ALTQ support in kernel\n"
2799 				    "ALTQ related functions disabled\n");
2800 			return (0);
2801 		} else
2802 			err(1, "DIOCGETALTQS");
2803 	}
2804 	return (1);
2805 }
2806 
2807 int
2808 pfctl_show_anchors(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
2809 {
2810 	struct pfioc_ruleset	 pr;
2811 	u_int32_t		 mnr, nr;
2812 	int			 ret;
2813 
2814 	memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
2815 	if ((ret = pfctl_get_rulesets(pfh, anchorname, &mnr)) != 0) {
2816 		if (ret == EINVAL)
2817 			fprintf(stderr, "Anchor '%s' not found.\n",
2818 			    anchorname);
2819 		else
2820 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETRULESETS");
2821 		return (-1);
2822 	}
2823 	for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
2824 		char sub[MAXPATHLEN];
2825 
2826 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_ruleset(pfh, anchorname, nr, &pr)) != 0)
2827 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETRULESET");
2828 		if (!strcmp(pr.name, PF_RESERVED_ANCHOR))
2829 			continue;
2830 		sub[0] = 0;
2831 		if (pr.path[0]) {
2832 			strlcat(sub, pr.path, sizeof(sub));
2833 			strlcat(sub, "/", sizeof(sub));
2834 		}
2835 		strlcat(sub, pr.name, sizeof(sub));
2836 		if (sub[0] != '_' || (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE))
2837 			printf("  %s\n", sub);
2838 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) && pfctl_show_anchors(dev, opts, sub))
2839 			return (-1);
2840 	}
2841 	return (0);
2842 }
2843 
2844 int
2845 pfctl_show_eth_anchors(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
2846 {
2847 	struct pfctl_eth_rulesets_info ri;
2848 	struct pfctl_eth_ruleset_info rs;
2849 	int ret;
2850 
2851 	if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_rulesets_info(dev, &ri, anchorname)) != 0) {
2852 		if (ret == ENOENT)
2853 			fprintf(stderr, "Anchor '%s' not found.\n",
2854 			    anchorname);
2855 		else
2856 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETETHRULESETS");
2857 		return (-1);
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	for (int nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; nr++) {
2861 		char sub[MAXPATHLEN];
2862 
2863 		if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_ruleset(dev, anchorname, nr, &rs)) != 0)
2864 			errc(1, ret, "DIOCGETETHRULESET");
2865 
2866 		if (!strcmp(rs.name, PF_RESERVED_ANCHOR))
2867 			continue;
2868 		sub[0] = 0;
2869 		if (rs.path[0]) {
2870 			strlcat(sub, rs.path, sizeof(sub));
2871 			strlcat(sub, "/", sizeof(sub));
2872 		}
2873 		strlcat(sub, rs.name, sizeof(sub));
2874 		if (sub[0] != '_' || (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE))
2875 			printf("  %s\n", sub);
2876 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) && pfctl_show_eth_anchors(dev, opts, sub))
2877 			return (-1);
2878 	}
2879 	return (0);
2880 }
2881 
2882 const char *
2883 pfctl_lookup_option(char *cmd, const char * const *list)
2884 {
2885 	if (cmd != NULL && *cmd)
2886 		for (; *list; list++)
2887 			if (!strncmp(cmd, *list, strlen(cmd)))
2888 				return (*list);
2889 	return (NULL);
2890 }
2891 
2892 int
2893 main(int argc, char *argv[])
2894 {
2895 	int	 error = 0;
2896 	int	 ch;
2897 	int	 mode = O_RDONLY;
2898 	int	 opts = 0;
2899 	int	 optimize = PF_OPTIMIZE_BASIC;
2900 	char	 anchorname[MAXPATHLEN];
2901 	char	*path;
2902 
2903 	if (argc < 2)
2904 		usage();
2905 
2906 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
2907 	    "a:AdD:eqf:F:ghi:k:K:mMnNOo:Pp:rRs:t:T:vx:z")) != -1) {
2908 		switch (ch) {
2909 		case 'a':
2910 			anchoropt = optarg;
2911 			break;
2912 		case 'd':
2913 			opts |= PF_OPT_DISABLE;
2914 			mode = O_RDWR;
2915 			break;
2916 		case 'D':
2917 			if (pfctl_cmdline_symset(optarg) < 0)
2918 				warnx("could not parse macro definition %s",
2919 				    optarg);
2920 			break;
2921 		case 'e':
2922 			opts |= PF_OPT_ENABLE;
2923 			mode = O_RDWR;
2924 			break;
2925 		case 'q':
2926 			opts |= PF_OPT_QUIET;
2927 			break;
2928 		case 'F':
2929 			clearopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, clearopt_list);
2930 			if (clearopt == NULL) {
2931 				warnx("Unknown flush modifier '%s'", optarg);
2932 				usage();
2933 			}
2934 			mode = O_RDWR;
2935 			break;
2936 		case 'i':
2937 			ifaceopt = optarg;
2938 			break;
2939 		case 'k':
2940 			if (state_killers >= 2) {
2941 				warnx("can only specify -k twice");
2942 				usage();
2943 				/* NOTREACHED */
2944 			}
2945 			state_kill[state_killers++] = optarg;
2946 			mode = O_RDWR;
2947 			break;
2948 		case 'K':
2949 			if (src_node_killers >= 2) {
2950 				warnx("can only specify -K twice");
2951 				usage();
2952 				/* NOTREACHED */
2953 			}
2954 			src_node_kill[src_node_killers++] = optarg;
2955 			mode = O_RDWR;
2956 			break;
2957 		case 'm':
2958 			opts |= PF_OPT_MERGE;
2959 			break;
2960 		case 'M':
2961 			opts |= PF_OPT_KILLMATCH;
2962 			break;
2963 		case 'n':
2964 			opts |= PF_OPT_NOACTION;
2965 			break;
2966 		case 'N':
2967 			loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_NAT;
2968 			break;
2969 		case 'r':
2970 			opts |= PF_OPT_USEDNS;
2971 			break;
2972 		case 'f':
2973 			rulesopt = optarg;
2974 			mode = O_RDWR;
2975 			break;
2976 		case 'g':
2977 			opts |= PF_OPT_DEBUG;
2978 			break;
2979 		case 'A':
2980 			loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ;
2981 			break;
2982 		case 'R':
2983 			loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER;
2984 			break;
2985 		case 'o':
2986 			optiopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, optiopt_list);
2987 			if (optiopt == NULL) {
2988 				warnx("Unknown optimization '%s'", optarg);
2989 				usage();
2990 			}
2991 			opts |= PF_OPT_OPTIMIZE;
2992 			break;
2993 		case 'O':
2994 			loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION;
2995 			break;
2996 		case 'p':
2997 			pf_device = optarg;
2998 			break;
2999 		case 'P':
3000 			opts |= PF_OPT_NUMERIC;
3001 			break;
3002 		case 's':
3003 			showopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, showopt_list);
3004 			if (showopt == NULL) {
3005 				warnx("Unknown show modifier '%s'", optarg);
3006 				usage();
3007 			}
3008 			break;
3009 		case 't':
3010 			tableopt = optarg;
3011 			break;
3012 		case 'T':
3013 			tblcmdopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, tblcmdopt_list);
3014 			if (tblcmdopt == NULL) {
3015 				warnx("Unknown table command '%s'", optarg);
3016 				usage();
3017 			}
3018 			break;
3019 		case 'v':
3020 			if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
3021 				opts |= PF_OPT_VERBOSE2;
3022 			opts |= PF_OPT_VERBOSE;
3023 			break;
3024 		case 'x':
3025 			debugopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, debugopt_list);
3026 			if (debugopt == NULL) {
3027 				warnx("Unknown debug level '%s'", optarg);
3028 				usage();
3029 			}
3030 			mode = O_RDWR;
3031 			break;
3032 		case 'z':
3033 			opts |= PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS;
3034 			mode = O_RDWR;
3035 			break;
3036 		case 'h':
3037 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3038 		default:
3039 			usage();
3040 			/* NOTREACHED */
3041 		}
3042 	}
3043 
3044 	if (tblcmdopt != NULL) {
3045 		argc -= optind;
3046 		argv += optind;
3047 		ch = *tblcmdopt;
3048 		if (ch == 'l') {
3049 			loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE;
3050 			tblcmdopt = NULL;
3051 		} else
3052 			mode = strchr("acdefkrz", ch) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
3053 	} else if (argc != optind) {
3054 		warnx("unknown command line argument: %s ...", argv[optind]);
3055 		usage();
3056 		/* NOTREACHED */
3057 	}
3058 	if (loadopt == 0)
3059 		loadopt = ~0;
3060 
3061 	if ((path = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
3062 		errx(1, "pfctl: calloc");
3063 	memset(anchorname, 0, sizeof(anchorname));
3064 	if (anchoropt != NULL) {
3065 		int len = strlen(anchoropt);
3066 
3067 		if (len >= 1 && anchoropt[len - 1] == '*') {
3068 			if (len >= 2 && anchoropt[len - 2] == '/')
3069 				anchoropt[len - 2] = '\0';
3070 			else
3071 				anchoropt[len - 1] = '\0';
3072 			opts |= PF_OPT_RECURSE;
3073 		}
3074 		if (strlcpy(anchorname, anchoropt,
3075 		    sizeof(anchorname)) >= sizeof(anchorname))
3076 			errx(1, "anchor name '%s' too long",
3077 			    anchoropt);
3078 		loadopt &= PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER|PFCTL_FLAG_NAT|PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE|PFCTL_FLAG_ETH;
3079 	}
3080 
3081 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
3082 		dev = open(pf_device, mode);
3083 		if (dev == -1)
3084 			err(1, "%s", pf_device);
3085 		altqsupport = pfctl_test_altqsupport(dev, opts);
3086 	} else {
3087 		dev = open(pf_device, O_RDONLY);
3088 		if (dev >= 0)
3089 			opts |= PF_OPT_DUMMYACTION;
3090 		/* turn off options */
3091 		opts &= ~ (PF_OPT_DISABLE | PF_OPT_ENABLE);
3092 		clearopt = showopt = debugopt = NULL;
3093 #if !defined(ENABLE_ALTQ)
3094 		altqsupport = 0;
3095 #else
3096 		altqsupport = 1;
3097 #endif
3098 	}
3099 	pfh = pfctl_open(pf_device);
3100 	if (pfh == NULL)
3101 		err(1, "Failed to open netlink");
3102 
3103 	if (opts & PF_OPT_DISABLE)
3104 		if (pfctl_disable(dev, opts))
3105 			error = 1;
3106 
3107 	if (showopt != NULL) {
3108 		switch (*showopt) {
3109 		case 'A':
3110 			pfctl_show_anchors(dev, opts, anchorname);
3111 			if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2)
3112 				printf("Ethernet:\n");
3113 			pfctl_show_eth_anchors(dev, opts, anchorname);
3114 			break;
3115 		case 'r':
3116 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3117 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_RULES,
3118 			    anchorname, 0, 0);
3119 			break;
3120 		case 'l':
3121 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3122 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS,
3123 			    anchorname, 0, 0);
3124 			break;
3125 		case 'n':
3126 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3127 			pfctl_show_nat(dev, path, opts, anchorname, 0, 0);
3128 			break;
3129 		case 'q':
3130 			pfctl_show_altq(dev, ifaceopt, opts,
3131 			    opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
3132 			break;
3133 		case 's':
3134 			pfctl_show_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3135 			break;
3136 		case 'S':
3137 			pfctl_show_src_nodes(dev, opts);
3138 			break;
3139 		case 'i':
3140 			pfctl_show_status(dev, opts);
3141 			break;
3142 		case 'R':
3143 			error = pfctl_show_running(dev);
3144 			break;
3145 		case 't':
3146 			pfctl_show_timeouts(dev, opts);
3147 			break;
3148 		case 'm':
3149 			pfctl_show_limits(dev, opts);
3150 			break;
3151 		case 'e':
3152 			pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, 0, anchorname, 0,
3153 			    0);
3154 			break;
3155 		case 'a':
3156 			opts |= PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
3157 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3158 
3159 			pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, 0, anchorname, 0,
3160 			    0);
3161 
3162 			pfctl_show_nat(dev, path, opts, anchorname, 0, 0);
3163 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, 0, anchorname, 0, 0);
3164 			pfctl_show_altq(dev, ifaceopt, opts, 0);
3165 			pfctl_show_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3166 			pfctl_show_src_nodes(dev, opts);
3167 			pfctl_show_status(dev, opts);
3168 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, 1, anchorname, 0, 0);
3169 			pfctl_show_timeouts(dev, opts);
3170 			pfctl_show_limits(dev, opts);
3171 			pfctl_show_tables(anchorname, opts);
3172 			pfctl_show_fingerprints(opts);
3173 			break;
3174 		case 'T':
3175 			pfctl_show_tables(anchorname, opts);
3176 			break;
3177 		case 'o':
3178 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3179 			pfctl_show_fingerprints(opts);
3180 			break;
3181 		case 'I':
3182 			pfctl_show_ifaces(ifaceopt, opts);
3183 			break;
3184 		case 'c':
3185 			pfctl_show_creators(opts);
3186 			break;
3187 		}
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS) && showopt == NULL) {
3191 		pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING,
3192 		    anchorname, 0, 0);
3193 		pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING,
3194 		    anchorname, 0, 0);
3195 	}
3196 
3197 	if (clearopt != NULL) {
3198 		if (anchorname[0] == '_' || strstr(anchorname, "/_") != NULL)
3199 			errx(1, "anchor names beginning with '_' cannot "
3200 			    "be modified from the command line");
3201 
3202 		switch (*clearopt) {
3203 		case 'e':
3204 			pfctl_flush_eth_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
3205 			break;
3206 		case 'r':
3207 			pfctl_flush_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
3208 			break;
3209 		case 'n':
3210 			pfctl_flush_nat(dev, opts, anchorname);
3211 			break;
3212 		case 'q':
3213 			pfctl_clear_altq(dev, opts);
3214 			break;
3215 		case 's':
3216 			pfctl_clear_iface_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3217 			break;
3218 		case 'S':
3219 			pfctl_clear_src_nodes(dev, opts);
3220 			break;
3221 		case 'i':
3222 			pfctl_clear_stats(pfh, opts);
3223 			break;
3224 		case 'a':
3225 			pfctl_flush_eth_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
3226 			pfctl_flush_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
3227 			pfctl_flush_nat(dev, opts, anchorname);
3228 			pfctl_clear_tables(anchorname, opts);
3229 			if (!*anchorname) {
3230 				pfctl_clear_altq(dev, opts);
3231 				pfctl_clear_iface_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3232 				pfctl_clear_src_nodes(dev, opts);
3233 				pfctl_clear_stats(pfh, opts);
3234 				pfctl_clear_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3235 				pfctl_clear_interface_flags(dev, opts);
3236 			}
3237 			break;
3238 		case 'o':
3239 			pfctl_clear_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3240 			break;
3241 		case 'T':
3242 			pfctl_clear_tables(anchorname, opts);
3243 			break;
3244 		}
3245 	}
3246 	if (state_killers) {
3247 		if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "label"))
3248 			pfctl_label_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3249 		else if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "id"))
3250 			pfctl_id_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3251 		else if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "gateway"))
3252 			pfctl_gateway_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3253 		else
3254 			pfctl_net_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3255 	}
3256 
3257 	if (src_node_killers)
3258 		pfctl_kill_src_nodes(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3259 
3260 	if (tblcmdopt != NULL) {
3261 		error = pfctl_command_tables(argc, argv, tableopt,
3262 		    tblcmdopt, rulesopt, anchorname, opts);
3263 		rulesopt = NULL;
3264 	}
3265 	if (optiopt != NULL) {
3266 		switch (*optiopt) {
3267 		case 'n':
3268 			optimize = 0;
3269 			break;
3270 		case 'b':
3271 			optimize |= PF_OPTIMIZE_BASIC;
3272 			break;
3273 		case 'o':
3274 		case 'p':
3275 			optimize |= PF_OPTIMIZE_PROFILE;
3276 			break;
3277 		}
3278 	}
3279 
3280 	if ((rulesopt != NULL) && (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) &&
3281 	    !anchorname[0] && !(opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION))
3282 		if (pfctl_get_skip_ifaces())
3283 			error = 1;
3284 
3285 	if (rulesopt != NULL && !(opts & (PF_OPT_MERGE|PF_OPT_NOACTION)) &&
3286 	    !anchorname[0] && (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION))
3287 		if (pfctl_file_fingerprints(dev, opts, PF_OSFP_FILE))
3288 			error = 1;
3289 
3290 	if (rulesopt != NULL) {
3291 		if (anchorname[0] == '_' || strstr(anchorname, "/_") != NULL)
3292 			errx(1, "anchor names beginning with '_' cannot "
3293 			    "be modified from the command line");
3294 		if (pfctl_rules(dev, rulesopt, opts, optimize,
3295 		    anchorname, NULL))
3296 			error = 1;
3297 		else if (!(opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) &&
3298 		    (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE))
3299 			warn_namespace_collision(NULL);
3300 	}
3301 
3302 	if (opts & PF_OPT_ENABLE)
3303 		if (pfctl_enable(dev, opts))
3304 			error = 1;
3305 
3306 	if (debugopt != NULL) {
3307 		switch (*debugopt) {
3308 		case 'n':
3309 			pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_NONE, opts);
3310 			break;
3311 		case 'u':
3312 			pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_URGENT, opts);
3313 			break;
3314 		case 'm':
3315 			pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_MISC, opts);
3316 			break;
3317 		case 'l':
3318 			pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_NOISY, opts);
3319 			break;
3320 		}
3321 	}
3322 
3323 	exit(error);
3324 }
3325